taxonID	type	description	language	source
039F87ADFFA6FFC15BE4B724FD3DFE83.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. The subfamily can be diagnosed by the reduction of proboscis, the presence of vein CuP on the forewing, the scale-tuft on the seventh abdominal sternite and the coremata in male.	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFFA6FFC15BE4B724FD3DFE83.taxon	description	Redescription of Schoenobiinae (Common, 1960; Lewvanich, 1981 a; Wang, 1980; Chen et al., 2006 – 2007). Head. Frons usually round. Compound eyes large and round. Two ocelli present at posterior area of antennae. Chaetosema present at posterior area of ocelli. Antennae filiform and ciliated, weakly serrated, thinner in female than that in male. Proboscis always reduced. Labial and maxillary palpi well developed, usually porrect. Length of labial palpi variable between species, about 1 – 4 times as long as the diameter of compound eyes. Labial palpi with three segments, the second segment the longest. Maxillary palpi with four segments, usually expanded at apex.	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFFA6FFC15BE4B724FD3DFE83.taxon	description	Key to genera of Schoenobiinae in China	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFFA1FFC25BE4B7BDFCE8F9A2.taxon	description	Keys to species of Scirpophaga in China Based on male genitalia	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFFA1FFC25BE4B7BDFCE8F9A2.taxon	description	Based on female genitalia	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFFA1FFC25BE4B7BDFCE8F9A2.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. The genus is distinguishable from other genera by the forewing having the fascia absent or only an oblique line present from apex to inner margin. It is different from Schoenobius by the juxta of male plate-like and the apex not elongated, and from Niphadoses by the valva not constricted apically. More information can be seen in the discussion under the genera closely related to Scirpophaga.	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFFA1FFC25BE4B7BDFCE8F9A2.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Oriental, Palaearctic, Australian and African Regions.	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFFA1FFC25BE4B7BDFCE8F9A2.taxon	discussion	Remarks. The genus has about 40 species reported. Lewvanich (1981 a) revised the genus from the Old World. Chen et al. (2006 b) revised the Chinese species, in which 20 species were reported from China. The differences among the species groups and allied genera see Table 1 and 2 (Discussion part)	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFFA2FFC35BE4B0A6FD47FDC6.taxon	description	Description. Body ochreous white. Length of labial palpi about 1.2 times the diameter of compound eyes. Both wings ochreous white, without fascia. Female with anal tuft grayish white. In male genitalia, subteguminal process with sinuous margin; aedeagus strongly swollen in apical 1 / 3, one slender and two stout cornuti present. In female genitalia, antrum a completely irregular plate; ductus bursae relatively short, slightly longer than the diameter of corpus bursae. Distribution. China (Heilongjiang, Neimenggu, Beijing, Hebei, Henan, Jiangsu, Anhui, Hunan, Fujian, Taiwan, Yunnan); Russia, Japan, Iran, Syria, Lebanon, Turkey, Greece, Bulgaria, Rumania, Czech, Slovakia, Hungary, Slovenia, Austria, Italy, France, Spain, Morocco, Algeria, Australia.	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFFA3FFC35BE4B5E5FA86F98B.taxon	description	Description. Body ochreous. Length of labial palpi about 1.2 times the diameter of compound eyes. Male with forewing ochreous white, sometimes a fuscous spot present at the lower angle of cell; hindwing white. Female with both wings ochreous white and anal tuft ochreous yellow. In male genitalia, subteguminal process with sinuous margin; aedeagus slightly swollen in apical 1 / 4, one slender and two long-based cornuti present. In female genitalia, antrum with a separated sclerotized tip; ductus bursae with the section between corpus bursae and ductus seminalis annulated and broader in diameter than the section between ostium bursae and ductus seminalis. Distribution. China (Henan, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Taiwan, Guangdong, Hainan, Hong Kong, Guangxi, Yunnan); India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Andaman Islands, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam, West Malaysia, Singapore, Philippines, Sumatra, Java, Borneo, Timor, Aru Island, New Guinea, Australia, New Caledonia, Fiji.	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFFA3FFC35BE4B085FEADF834.taxon	description	Description. Body pale ochreous white. Length of labial palpi about 1.2 times the diameter of compound eyes. Both wings white, without fascia. Female with anal tuft white. In male genitalia, subteguminal process with smooth margin; aedeagus swollen in apical 1 / 3, one slender and three stout cornuti present. In female genitalia, antrum broad, constricted in middle; ductus bursae relatively short, a little longer than the diameter of corpus bursae.	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFFA3FFC35BE4B085FEADF834.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Heilongjiang, Beijing, Hebei, Shandong, Henan, Shaanxi, Gansu Jiangsu, Anhui, Hubei, Fujian); Japan, Korea.	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFFA3FFC35BE4B443FB81FC2B.taxon	description	Description. Body ochreous white. Length of labial palpi about 1.2 times the diameter of compound eyes. Both wings ochreous white, without fascia. Female with anal tuft pale ochreous yellow. In male genitalia, subteguminal process with sinuous margin; aedeagus slightly swollen in apical 1 / 3, one slender and two stout long-based cornuti present, the largest one with bifid tip. In female genitalia, antrum a whole plate, pyriform; ductus bursae relatively long, about 2 times the diameter of corpus bursae.	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFFA3FFC35BE4B443FB81FC2B.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Heilongjiang, Neimenggu, Beijing, Gansu, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan, Fujian, Taiwan, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Yunnan); Russia, Japan, Korea, Vietnam.	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFFAFFFCF5BE4B46AFF6DFB71.taxon	description	Description. Body white. Length of labial palpi about 1.5 times the diameter of compound eyes. Both wings white, without fascia; forewing sometimes with a dark fuscous spot at the lower angle of cell. Female with anal tuft orange-red. In male genitalia, subteguminal process a long spine; manica with two groups of strong spines. In female genitalia, ostium bursae broad, wrinkled and strongly sclerotized; section between ostium bursae and ductus seminalis sclerotized.	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFFAFFFCF5BE4B46AFF6DFB71.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Jiangxi, Hunan, Taiwan, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan); Japan, Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Thailand, Vietnam, Singapore, West Malaysia, Java, Sumba Island, Timor, Buru Island, Adonara Island, Ambon Island, Philippines, New Guinea, New Hannover, New Britain, New Ireland, Australia, Solomon Islands.	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFFAFFFCF5BE4B6F0FDFFFDE6.taxon	description	Description. Body ochreous white. Length of labial palpi about the diameter of compound eyes. Forewing pale yellow, without fascia. Female with anal tuft yellow. In male genitalia, subteguminal process with sinuous margin; aedeagus slightly swollen in apical, one slender and one stout long-based cornuti present, the larger one with bifid tip. In female genitalia, antrum broad, strongly sclerotized; ductus bursae relatively short, a little longer than the diameter of corpus bursae. Distribution. China (Jiangsu, Anhui).	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFFAFFFCF5BE4B2CFFD9CF9B4.taxon	description	Description. Body white. Length of labial palpi about 1.5 times the diameter of compound eyes. Both wings white, without fascia; forewing sometimes with a dark fuscous spot at lower angle of cell. Female with anal tuft ochreous yellow. In male genitalia, subteguminal process a short spine; manica with two groups of especially strong spines. In female genitalia, ostium broad, wrinkled; section between ostium bursae and ductus seminalis with a strong sclerotized plate. Distribution. China (Zhejiang, Hunan, Guangdong, Hainan, Hong Kong, Guangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Xizang); Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam. Remarks. In China, all materials from Xizang have a dark fuscous spot at the lower angle of cell on forewing, while such a spot is absent in other materials.	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFFAFFFC85BE4B093FF47FEA5.taxon	description	Scirpophaga flavidorsalis: Lewvanich, 1981. Bull. Br. Mus. Nat. Hist. (Ent.), 42: 230; Chen, Song & Wu, 2006. Zootaxa, 1236: 12. Description. Body ochreous white. Length of labial palpi about 3 – 4 times the diameter of compound eyes. Forewing ochreous white, a dark fuscous spot at the lower angle of cell; hindwing pale ochreous. Female with anal tuft pale ochreous white. In male genitalia, subteguminal process tubercle-like; aedeagus slender, swollen in apical 1 / 3, a flat plate-like cornutus present, with serrate margin, manica with two groups of spines. In female genitalia, ostium bursae broad, weakly sclerotized, section between ostium bursae and ductus seminalis weakly sclerotized. Distribution. China (Yunnan); India, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Thailand, West Malaysia, Java, Philipppines, New Guinea, Australia.	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFFA8FFC85BE4B397FB6AF850.taxon	description	Description. Wing span ♀ 30 – 38 mm. Female white, anal tuft pale ochreous; others same to male. Both male and female sometimes have a dark fuscous spot present at the lower angle of cell on forewing. Female genitalia. Anal papillae broad, covered with long setae; apophyses anterioris and posterioris well developed and with the same length; ostium bursae broad and long, strongly wrinkled, sclerotized towards ductus bursae, different with other species; ductus bursae membranous; corpus bursae round, lined with dense spines. Material examined. IZCAS: Holotype ♂, Yunnan, Wanding, 820 m, 29 May 1979. Others. Xizang, Mêdog, 1 ♂, 1 080 m, 23 August 2006, Fu-Qiang Chen; Xizang, Mêdog, Ma’niweng, 1 ♀, 930 m, 25 August 1974, Fu-Sheng Huang; Xizang, Mêdog, Ma’niweng, 895 m, 1 ♀, 14 August 2006, Fu-Qiang Chen; Xizang, Mêdog, Hanmi, 2 120 m, 1 ♀, 10 August 2006, Fu-Qiang Chen; Xizang, Mêdog, Didong, 840 m, 3 ♀, 16 August 2006, Fu-Qiang Chen. Distribution. China (Yunnan, Xizang). Remarks. The female of this species is firstly reported here. Chen et al. (2006) reported the species according to a single male specimen. At that time, we could not match the right female with the male, although some possible materials were checked. Later, more materials of the species were gotten from Xizang. The materials from Xizang sometimes have a dark fuscous spot present at the lower angle of cell on forewing, which is common in excerptalis group.	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFFA8FFC85BE4B29CFE4BFAB7.taxon	description	Description. Body white. Length of labial palpi about 3 times the diameter of compound eyes. Both wings white; without fascia. In male genitalia, subteguminal process lobe-like and linguiform; aedeagus swollen in apical 1 / 3, three flat plate-like cornuti present, with serrate margin, manica with two groups of spines.	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFFA8FFC85BE4B29CFE4BFAB7.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Yunnan).	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFFA8FFC85BE4B762FCCCFD54.taxon	description	Description. Body pale ochreous white. Length of labial palpi about 2.5 times the diameter of compound eyes. Both wings white, without fascia. Female with anal tuft ochreous yellow. In male genitalia, valva broad; tegumen with sclerotized dorsal ridge two lines, with a tendency to join; subteguminal process spine-like; manica with two groups of spines. In female genitalia, ostium broad, wrinkled, section between ostium bursae and ductus seminalis sclerotized and annulated.	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFFA8FFC85BE4B762FCCCFD54.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Hainan, Yunnan); India, Myanmar, Thailand.	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFFA8FFC85BE4B4F3FC30FBA3.taxon	description	Description. Body white. Length of labial palpi about 2.5 times the diameter of compound eyes. Both wings white, without fascia. Female with anal tuft ochreous yellow. In male genitalia, subteguminal process small spine-like; manica with uniformly arranged minute spines. In female genitalia, ostium bursae broad, slightly wrinkled; ductus bursae membranous, section between ostium bursae and ductus seminalis sclerotized and constricted, section between ductus seminalis and corpus bursae broad.	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFFA8FFC85BE4B4F3FC30FBA3.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Taiwan); India, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Philippines.	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFFA9FFC95BE4B21CFC4AFB17.taxon	description	Description. Small sized. Body pale ochreous white. Length of labial palpi about the diameter of compound eyes. Both wings white, without fascia. Female with anal tuft grayish white or ochreous yellow. In male genitalia, subteguminal process bilobed; juxta with dense spines at apex, two groups of strong sclerotized spines present.	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFFA9FFC95BE4B21CFC4AFB17.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Taiwan); Afghanistan, India, Nepal, Thailand, Sri Lanka.	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFFA9FFC95BE4B6F0FDF4FE0B.taxon	description	Description. Body ochreous white. Length of labial palpi about 2 times the diameter of compound eyes. Forewing white, a dark fuscous spot at the lower angle of cell. In male genitalia, subteguminal process tubercle-like; manica with two groups of strong spines.	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFFA9FFC95BE4B6F0FDF4FE0B.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Yunnan); India.	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFFA9FFC95BE4B37FFBAEF92E.taxon	description	Description. White body. Length of labial palpi about 3 – 4 times the diameter of compound eyes. Forewing with a dark fuscous spot at the lower angle of cell, an oblique brown fascia from apex to middle of inner margin. Female with anal tuft white. In male genitalia, subteguminal process rectangular, constricted at base. In female genitalia, ostium bursae and ductus bursae membranous, section between ostium bursae and ductus seminalis constricted, lined with sclerotized plates.	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFFA9FFC95BE4B37FFBAEF92E.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Jiangxi, Hainan, Yunnan); Japan, India, Malysia, Indonesia.	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFFA9FFC95BE4B453FE7FFC23.taxon	description	Description. Smaller than other species in the genus. Body pale ochreous white. Length of labial palpi about the diameter of compound eyes. Both wings white, without fascia. Female with anal tuft grayish white. In male genitalia, subteguminal process round; juxta with dense spines at apex, two groups of strong sclerotized spines present.	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFFA9FFC95BE4B453FE7FFC23.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Heilongjiang, Beijing, Shandong, Henan, Shaanxi, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Anhui, Hubei, Jiangxi, Hunan, Fujian, Taiwan, Guangxi, Yunnan); Japan, Bangladesh, Vietnam, Thailand, Sri Lanka, West Malaysia, Singapore, Borneo, Sumatra, Philippines.	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFFA9FFCA5BE4B0E8FD10FEEA.taxon	description	Description. Body pale yellow. Length of labial palpi about 3 times the diameter of compound eyes. Forewing with a dark fuscous spot at the lower angle of cell, an oblique yellow fascia from apex to middle of inner margin. In male genitalia, subteguminal process with posterior margin produced to form a spine. Distribution. China (Guangxi); India, Bhutan.	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFFAAFFCA5BE4B3DAFD48F8E8.taxon	description	Description. Body ochreous yellow. Length of labial palpi about 3 times the diameter of compound eyes. Both wings shining ochreous yellow, sometimes a dark fuscous spot present at forewing. In male genitalia, subteguminal process lobe like. In female genitalia, ductus bursae sclerotized wholly, section between ostium bursae and ductus seminalis constricted.	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFFAAFFCA5BE4B3DAFD48F8E8.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Jiangsu, Guangdong); Japan.	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFFAAFFCA5BE4B3DAFD48F8E8.taxon	discussion	Remarks. According to the original description of the species, the forewing has a dark fuscous spot present at the lower angle of cell. In our examination, this spot is absent in the materials from Guangdong. So the character may be various in different populations as in the excerptalis group.	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFFAAFFCA5BE4B76CFEB1FC3A.taxon	description	Description. Length of labial palpi about 3 times the diameter of compound eyes. Male body ochreous; forewing ochreous, a dark fuscous spot at the lower angle of cell, an oblique fuscous fascia from apex to the lower angle of cell. Female body yellow, anal tuft ochreous yellow; forewing yellow, a dark fuscous spot at the lower angle of cell. In male genitalia, subteguminal process a bifid spine; aedeagus slender, two adjacent unequal curved spine-like cornuti present. In female genitalia, corpus bursae usually lined with dense spines in the basal 3 / 4.	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFFAAFFCA5BE4B76CFEB1FC3A.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Beijing, Henan, Shaanxi, Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Hubei, Jiangxi, Hunan, Fujian, Taiwan, Guangdong, Hainan, Hong Kong, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan). Japan, Afghanistan, India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Vietnam, Thailand, Sri Lanka, West Malaysia, Singapore, Sumatra, Java, Borneo, Sumbo, Sulawesi, Philippines.	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFFAAFFCA5BE4B25CFD01FAB4.taxon	description	Description. Body ochreous yellow. Length of labial palpi about 2 times the diameter of compound eyes. Both wings without fascia. Female with anal tuft yellowish white. In male genitalia, subteguminal process membranous, lobe-like; aedeagus with a group of curved spine-like cornuti. In female genitalia, ductus bursae and ductus seminalis strongly sclerotized near ostium bursae.	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFFAAFFCA5BE4B25CFD01FAB4.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Yunnan); India, Sri Lanka.	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFFB6FFD65BE4B6F0FA1FF9FD.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. The genus is different from other genera by long labial palpi in adults and juxta with raised apex in male genitalia.	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFFB6FFD65BE4B6F0FA1FF9FD.taxon	description	Description. Head with frons round; antennae weakly serrated in male and filiform in female; labial palpi porrect, longer than 3 times of the diameter of compound eyes, the second segment longer than other two; maxillary palpi expanded apically. Female with anal tuft on the seventh abdominal segment. Wings (Fig. 2). Wing patterns simple, some groups polymorphic. Forewing with R 1 close to Sc; R 2, R 3 + 4 and R 5 from upper angle of cell; R 3 and R 4 stalked; M 1 below upper angle of cell; M 2 and M 3 from lower angle of cell; Cu 1 and Cu 2 before lower angle of cell; CuP present at distal area. Hindwing with Sc + R 1 and Rs shortly stalked, more or less stalked with M 1 at base; M 2, M 3 and Cu 1 close basally; Cu 2 before lower angle of cell. Male genitalia. Uncus and gnathos simple, beak-like, without any armature; tegumen with sclerotized dorsal ridge usually X-shaped; subteguminal process various, papilliform, fingerlike or hook-like; valva simple, approximately rectangular, distal truncated; juxta with apex raised; saccus usually round; coremata present; aedeagus elongate, vesica with coarse spinules, a slender irregular spine present, manica with minute spinules; ductus ejaculatorius from little above the middle of aedeagus. Female genitalia. Anal papillae broad, with long setae; apophyses anterioris and posterioris well developed; ostium bursae broad, usually wrinkled; ductus bursae membranous, no longer than corpus bursae; corpus bursae round, membranous.	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFFB6FFD65BE4B6F0FA1FF9FD.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Oriental, Palaearctic and Australia Regions.	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFFB6FFD65BE4B6F0FA1FF9FD.taxon	discussion	Remarks. The genus has 35 species reported. Five species are reported in China here, including one species as new to science and one species unnamed.	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFFB6FFD65BE4B6F0FA1FF9FD.taxon	description	Key to species of Schoenobius in China	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFFB6FFD75BE4B05AFE72FD06.taxon	description	Description. Length of labial palpi about 4 times as long as the diameter of compound eyes. Female with anal tuft yellow brown. Both sexes with two varieties (Figs 61 – 62). In one variety, a dark fuscous longitudinal fascia from base to outer margin; in another variety, fuscous fasciae absent. Hindwing with a fuscous fascia at postmedial area in male, while wholly white in female. In male genitalia, subteguminal process papilliform; juxta pyriform, apex raised, with a longitudinal process; aedeagus slender, a slender irregular spine-like cornutus present.	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFFB6FFD75BE4B05AFE72FD06.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. IZCAS: Heilongjiang, Yichun, 1 ♂, 19 June 1964; Heilongjiang, Yichun, 1 ♂, 10 July 1969; Heilongjiang, Dailing, 390 m, 1 ♂, 1 ♀, 18 July 1958, Zhou Shixiu; Neimenggu, Yimeng, 3 ♀, 9 – 12 June 1980, Lai-Ming Jin; Neimenggu, Humeng, 1 ♂, 2 July 1986, Wei Xiao; Beijing, 1 ♀, 19 July 1948; Beijing, 1 ♀, 6 May 1950; Beijing, Xijiao Park, 1 ♂, 9 June 1952, Yi-Ran Zhang; Beijing, Xijiao Park, 1 ♀, 9 July 1952; Beijing, Xijiao Park, 4 ♀, 4 – 11 August 1952; Beijing, Xishan, 1 ♂, 25 August 1958; Beijing, Xishan, 1 ♀, 28 May 1962; Beijing, Zhongguancun, 1 ♂, 25 May 1961; Beijing, Sanpu, 1 ♀, 23 June 1972, Bao-Lin Zhang; Tianjin, 1 ♀, 8 May 1951; Tianjin, 3 ♀, 18 May – 7 June 1956; Tianjin, August 1956; Tianjin, 1 ♀, 15 May 1957; Tianjin, 1 ♀, 28 May 1962; Tianjin, 1 ♂, 1 ♀, 24 May 1963; Tianjin, 14 June 1963; Tianjin, 1 ♂, 1 ♀, 12 – 16 July 1963; Tianjin, 22 June 1965; Tianjin, Jinghai, Liangwangzhuang, 7 ♂, 6 ♀, 25 July – 2 August 1959; Hebei, 1 ♀, 8 May 1981; Hebei, Tanghai, 1 ♀, 22 June 1989, Su-Bai Liao; Hebei, Baoding, 5 ♀, 12 April 1974; Shandong, Qihe, 1 ♀, July 1969; Shandong, Qihe, 10 ♀, 13 August – 29 September 1969, Yong-Lin Chen; Shanxi, Taigu, 1 ♀, 26 July 1958, Jian-Rui Xu; Henan, Xinxiang, 3 ♂, 3 ♀, 1 – 25 May 1973; Xinjiang, Kumishi, 1 ♀, 15 August 1955, Shi-Jun Ma; Xinjiang, Qinghe, 1 ♀, 2 August 1956, Wei-Yi Yang; Xinjiang, Kashi, 2 ♀, 1 – 8 August 1980; Xinjiang, Kashi, 1 ♂, 1 ♀, 23 – 28 April 1982; Xinjiang, Aqi, 1 ♀, 10 July 1971; Jiangsu, Wuxi, 1 ♀, 6 June 1964, Zheng-Wen Du; Hunan, Mt. Heng, 1 ♀, 29 May 1974, Bao-Lin Zhang.	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFFB6FFD75BE4B05AFE72FD06.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Heilongjiang, Neimenggu, Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shanxi, Shandong, Henan, Xinjiang, Jiangsu, Hunan, Guangdong); Europe.	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFFB7FFD75BE4B502FC55F894.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. This species is similar to S. gigantellus, but the forewing has an oblique fascia, which is absent in S. gigantellus; in male genitalia, the uncus and the gnathos of this species are obviously shorter than those of S. gigantellus, and the subteguminal processes of these two species are obviously differently shaped. Description. Wing span ♂ 25 – 29 mm, ♀ 30 – 38 mm. Head rufous; labial palpi porrect, rufous, 3 times as long as the diameter of compound eyes; maxillary palpi porrect, rufous, as long as the diameter of the compound eyes. Thorax and abdomen rufous, female with anal tuft yellow brown. Male with forewing rufous, two dark fuscous spots at both upper and lower angle of cell, a dark fuscous fascia from the nearby of apex to lower angle of cell, a blurry longitudinal rufous band from base to distal of cell; hindwing pale fuscous, without any fasciae. Female little paler than male in color. Male genitalia. Uncus and gnathos strong, beak-like, apex pointed; gnathos as long as uncus; tegumen broad, with sclerotized dorsal ridge X-shaped; subteguminal process hook-like, weakly sclerotized; valva the same width from base to apex; juxta with apex elongated, little shorter than basal part; saccus round; coremata present; aedeagus slender, a slender irregular spine-like cornutus present. Female genitalia. Anal papillae broad, covered with long setae; apophyses anterioris and posterioris well developed, about 1.5 times as long as anal papillae; ostium bursae broad, wrinkled; ductus bursae as long as corpus bursae; ductus seminalis below ostium bursae; corpus bursae round, membranous. Biology. The species takes 6 generations per year in Guangxi Province. Larvae bore the stem of sedge, especially adlittoral sedge. Larvae live in single plant all their lives, and seldom transfer to another plant. Mature larvae pupate at the base of stem. Female lays eggs after mating, usually in mass. A female can lay 3 – 807 eggs. The eggs are usually laid on the stem near water. It also can be laid on rice, water bamboo, and hyacinth besides sedge. The species usually hibernates by mature larvae in stem of sedge (Wang, 1980). Host plant. Scirpus grossus. Holotype ♂, Guangxi, Yulin, 7 October 1973, deposited in IZCAS. Paratypes. Guangxi, Yulin, 4 ♂, 12 ♀, 7 October 1973; Guangxi, Yulin, 6 ♀, 12 January 1974; Guangxi, Yulin, 10 ♂, 2 ♀, May 1974; Guangxi, Yulin, 1 ♂, July 1974; Guangxi, Rongxian, 1 ♂, 1 ♀, January 1975; all specimens deposited in IZCAS. Distribution. China (Guangxi). Remarks. Wang (1980) wrongly recognized this species as Schoenobius forficellus (Thunberg) (now in Donacaula Meyrick, 1890). In his works, he treated the species as a variety of the real S. forficellus. The literal description from Wang should be S. scirpus and the color figure is the real S. forficellus. We recognized this species as new here since the female of this species has apex of forewing not sharply pointed as in S. forficellus. Etymology. The name is corresponding to the genus name of the host plant.	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFFB1FFD15BE4B6F0FCC3FD83.taxon	description	Description. Body ochreous suffused with coppery red. Male with forewing ochreous, thickly streaked with coppery red; a diffused fuscous streak along lower margin of cell and vein M 2, then bent up to apex; two black spots on discocellulares; a speck at base of vein Cu 2, and three specks on vein 1 A. Female with forewing less prominently streaked with red.	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFFB1FFD15BE4B6F0FCC3FD83.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. IZCAS: Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Damenglong, 650 m, 2 ♀, 2 July 1959, Yi-Ran Zhang; Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Mengyang, 850 m, 1 ♀, 24 August 1957, Ling-Chao Zang.	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFFB1FFD15BE4B6F0FCC3FD83.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Yunnan); Japan, India, Myanmar, Sri Lanka.	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFFB1FFD15BE4B5D2FAD5F984.taxon	description	Description. Wing span ♂ 19 – 23 mm, ♀ 19 – 23 mm. Head pale yellow; labial palpi porrect, pale fuscous, 3 times as long as the diameter of compound eyes; maxillary palpi porrect, pale fuscous. Thorax and abdomen pale yellow. Wings without any fasciae. Male with forewing pale yellow, costa little darker; hindwing white. Female with forewing paler than male; hindwing white. Male genitalia. Uncus short, with base broad and apex pointed; gnathos similar with uncus, apex pointed; tegumen broad, with sclerotized dorsal ridge X-shaped; subteguminal process fingerlike, weakly sclerotized; valva with the same width from base to distal, distal truncated; juxta plate-like, apex raised, with a longitudinal process centrally; saccus round; coremata present; aedeagus slender, a slender irregular spine-like cornutus present. Female genitalia. Anal papillae broad, with long setae; apophyses anterioris and posterioris well developed, 1.5 times as long as anal papillae; ostium bursae broad, wrinkled; ductus bursae little shorter than the diameter of corpus bursae; ductus seminalis below the ostium bursae; corpus bursae round, membranous. Material examined. IZCAS: Tianjin, 1 ♂, 28 May 1952; Tianjin, 1 ♀, 11 July 1959; Tianjin, 1 ♂, 4 June 1963; Tianjin, 1 ♂, 1982, Lian-Sheng Zhang; Tianjin, Jinghai, Liangwangzhuang, 1 ♂, 1 ♀, 25 July – 3 August 1959; Hebei, Tanghai, 1 ♂, 22 June 1989, Su-Bai Liao. Distribution. China (Tianjin, Hebei). Remarks. The species looks similar to S. micralis, by the absence of the fascia on wings. By contrasting with the figures of S. micralis from BMNH, S. sp. has the hindwing white, while S. micralis has the hindwing ochreous. As the difference is minute, it is not suitable to report the species as a new species. As a result, the species is unnamed here.	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFFB1FFD15BE4B4BCFB6CFC75.taxon	description	Description. Body ochreous brown. Forewing brownish ochreous. Hindwing ochreous. Material examined. None. Distribution. China (Fujian). Remarks. Type materials of the species were collected from Fujian Province in China (Fokien, Ting-hai). We only checked two adult figures of the type materials from BMNH so far, the genital information is unknown.	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFFB1FFD35BE4B0BCFA1FFC67.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. The genus is distinguished from other genera by vein R 2 stalked with R 3 + 4 on forewing and uncus and gnathos strongly shortened in male genitalia (Speidel, 2005).	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFFB1FFD35BE4B0BCFA1FFC67.taxon	description	Description. Head with frons round; antennae weakly serrated; labial palpi porrect and long, the second segment usually suffused with loose scales; maxillary palpi expanded apically. Female usually with anal tuft on the seventh abdominal segment. Wings (Fig. 3). Forewing with Sc and R 1 anastomosed or separated; R 2 and R stalked or separated; R 5 from upper angle of cell; M 1 below upper angle of cell; M 2 and M 3 from lower angle of cell; Cu 1 and Cu 2 before lower angle of cell. Hindwing with Sc + R 1 and Rs long stalked, more or less stalked with M 1 at base; M 2 and M 3 point-touched basally, from lower angle of cell; Cu 1 and Cu 2 before lower angle of cell. 3 + 4 Male genitalia. Uncus and gnathos relatively short, beak-like; tegumen with sclerotized dorsal ridge usually X-shaped; subteguminal process narrow, protruding ventrally, various in different species; valva simple, without any armature; juxta somewhat pyriform, with apex raised but various in different species; saccus usually round; coremata present, weakly sclerotized; aedeagus elongate, usually with cornutus, manica with minute spinules; ductus ejaculatorius from little above the middle of aedeagus. Female genitalia. Anal papillae broad, with long setae; apophyses anterioris and posterioris well developed; ostium bursae narrow; ductus bursae membranous, no longer than corpus bursae; corpus bursae round or elongate, membranous. Distribution. Holarctic, Oriental and Neotropical Regions. Remarks. The genus has about 15 species reported, including two species from China.	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFFB3FFD35BE4B5C3FE55FA0E.taxon	description	Description. Forewing pale ochreous in both sexes; male with a dark brown line from costal margin to centre of wing, running parallel to outer margin; female with a white discocellulares spot and a relatively blunt apex. In male genitalia, subteguminal process reduced; juxta pyriform, apex raised and slightly elongated.	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFFB3FFD35BE4B5C3FE55FA0E.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. None.	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFFB3FFD35BE4B5C3FE55FA0E.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Gansu); Russia, Europe, Egypt.	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFFB3FFD35BE4B5C3FE55FA0E.taxon	discussion	Remarks. This species was recorded in Gansu Province (Kan-su) by Caradja (1925) (reported as Schoenobius alpherakii). There is no further information until now. We did not find the species in our collection. Our description is mainly based on Speidel (2005).	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFFB3FFDC5BE4B009FF53FE82.taxon	description	Description. Forewing yellow, a fuscous band along the upper margin of cell, from the base to apex; a fuscous spot at lower angle of cell; apex blunt in male and sharply pointed in female. In male genitalia, subteguminal process lobe-like; juxta nearly pyriform, with apex raised.	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFFB3FFDC5BE4B009FF53FE82.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. IZCAS: Heilongjiang, Yichun, Dailing, 1 ♀, 12 November 1963.	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFFB3FFDC5BE4B009FF53FE82.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Heilongjiang); Europe.	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFFB3FFDC5BE4B009FF53FE82.taxon	discussion	Remarks. The species is similar to D. mucronella, which mainly distributes from north Europe to Northern Asia. D. forficellus has a black spot at lower angle of cell and R 2 free from R 3 + 4 on forewing, while D. mucronella has spot absent and R 2, R 3 and R 4 stalked. In female genitalia, ductus bursae of D. forficellus is little longer than that in D. mucronella (Speidel, 2005). Additionally, Wang (1980) wrongly inentified Schoenobius scirpus sp. nov. as D. forficellus (see Schoenobius scirpus).	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFFBCFFDC5BE4B7BDFA1FFA6B.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. The genus is different from other genera by the extremely elongated juxta.	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFFBCFFDC5BE4B7BDFA1FFA6B.taxon	description	Description. Head with frons round; proboscis reduced; antennae weakly serrated; labial palpi porrect, long, the third segment about half length of the second, with apex pointed; maxillary palpi porrect, about 1 / 3 as long as labial palpi. Female with anal tuft on the seventh abdominal segment. Wings (Fig. 4). Wing patterns simple, forewing usually with an oblique line from apex to inner margin. Forewing slender, R 1 before upper angle of cell, not closed to Sc; vein R 2 to R 5 arising from upper angle of cell, R 3 and R 4 stalked; M 1 just below upper angle of cell; M 2 and M 3 closed but well separated, M 3 from lower angle of cell; Cu 1 and Cu 2 before lower angle of cell. Hindwing with Sc + R 1 and Rs long stalked, more or less stalked with M 1 at base; M 2 and M 3 separated, M 3 from lower angle of cell; Cu 1 and Cu 2 before lower angle of cell. Male genitalia. Uncus and gnathos beak-like, apex pointed; tegumen broad, with sclerotized dorsal ridge X-shaped; base of subteguminal process broader than other genus of the Schoenobiinae; valva with the same width from base to apex, apex truncated or oblique; vinculum broad; juxta with apex extremely elongated; saccus usually round; coremata present, weakly sclerotized; aedeagus usually with a cornutus, various in different species; ductus ejaculatorius arising from middle of aedeagus. Female genitalia. Anal papillae broad, covered with long setae; apophyses anterioris and posterioris well developed; ostium bursae broad, wrinkled, dense minute spines present inside; ductus bursae membranous, relatively short, no longer than corpus bursae; ductus seminalis arising below ostium bursae; corpus bursae elongated, membranous.	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFFBCFFDC5BE4B7BDFA1FFA6B.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Oriental Region.	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFFBCFFDC5BE4B7BDFA1FFA6B.taxon	discussion	Remarks. The genus comprises four species, including two species from China.	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFFBCFFDC5BE4B7BDFA1FFA6B.taxon	description	Key to species of Catagela in China	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFFBCFFDE5BE4B3A4FF41FE3B.taxon	description	Description. Forewing with fuscous fasciae; small spots present at upper angle, lower angle and middle of cell; an oblique line from apex to middle of inner margin. Hindwing with a blurry fascia at postmedial area in male, without any fasciae in female. In male genitalia, valva with apex truncated; aedeagus strong, cornutus spine-like, curved	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFFBCFFDE5BE4B3A4FF41FE3B.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. IZCAS: Shandong, Qingdao, 1 ♀, 23 September 1975; Henan, Xinxiang, 1 ♀, 30 July 1973; Henan, Lushi, 1 ♀, 12 July 1975; Henan, Lushi, 1 ♂, 12 September 1975; Jiangsu, Wangting, 2 ♀, 1 – 11 September 1958, Cui-Xia Jin; Anhui, Hefei, 8 ♂, 7 ♀, April 1966; Anhui, Xuancheng, 1 ♂, 2 ♀, August 1977; Zhejiang, Mt. Tianmu, 1 ♀, 2 September 1981, Shi-Mei Song; Hubei, Wuchang, Nanhu, 1 ♀, 6 August 1964; Hubei, Wuchang, Nanhu, 2 ♀, 13 – 31 May 1975; Hubei, Wuchang, Nanhu, 4 ♀, 3 August – 2 September 1975; Hubei, Wuchang, Nanhu, 5 ♀, 29 September – 16 October 1975; Hubei, Wuchang, Nanhu, 1 ♀, 23 September 1976; Hubei, Jingzhou, 3 ♀, July 1960; Hubei, Xinzhou, Moshang, Hudong, 14 ♀, 1976, Zheng-Hua Hu; Guangdong, Guangzhou, 50 m, 1 ♂, 1 ♀, 16 – 25 August 1958, Bao-Lin Zhang, Lin-Yao Wang; Guangdong, Guangzhou, 50 m, 1 ♂, 18 September 1958; Guangdong, Guangzhou, 1 ♂, 18 September 1958, Lin-Yao Wang; Guangdong, Zhanjiang, 1 ♀, 1 July 1976; Hainan, Xinglong, 1 ♀, 22 April 1963; Hainan, Xinglong, 1 ♂, 1 ♀ 19 May 1963; Hainan, Xinglong, 2 ♀, 8 – 16 June 1963; Hainan, Jiangfengling, 1 ♀, 29 May 1973; Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Meng’a, 1 050 – 1 080 m, 8 ♀, 15 – 16 August 1958, Shu-Yong Wang; Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Menghai, 1 200 – 1 600 m, 1 ♀, 1 June 1962, Shi-Mei Song; Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Mengyang, 810 m, 1 ♂, 1 ♀, 31 March 1957, Fu-Ji Pu; Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Mengyang, 850 m, 1 ♀, 6 September 1958, Le-Yi Zheng; Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Ganlanba, 650 m, 1 ♀, 12 March 1957, Shu-Yong Wang.	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFFBCFFDE5BE4B3A4FF41FE3B.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Shandong, Henan, Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Hainan, Yunnan); India, Sri Lanka.	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFFBEFFDE5BE4B414FD64FC1C.taxon	description	Description. Forewing with pink fasciae; fuscous spots present at both the upper and lower angles of cell; three paralleled oblique fasciae arising from base of lower margin of cell to base of inner margin, from middle of lower margin of cell to basal trisection of inner margin and from apex to terminal trisection of inner margin. In male genitalia, valva with apex oblique; aedeagus slender, cornutus irregular.	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFFBEFFDE5BE4B414FD64FC1C.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. IZCAS: Holotype ♂, Guangdong, Guangzhou, 26 August 1958, Lin-Yao Wang. Paratypes. Anhui, Chuxian, Mt. Langya, 1 ♀, 28 July 1972, Shi-Mei Song; Jiangxi, Liantang, 1 ♂, 4 August 1957, Lin-Yao Wang; Jiangxi, Mt. Jiulian, 1 ♂, 21 May 1977, You-Qiao Liu; Jiangxi, Mt. Jiulian, 1 ♀, 23 May 1977, You-Qiao Liu; Guangdong, Guangzhou, 50 m, 1 ♂, 26 August 1958, Lin-Yao Wang; Guangdong, Guangzhou, 50 m, 1 ♂, 12 September 1958, Bao-Lin Zhang. Others. Jiangxi, Mt. Jiulian, 2 ♀, 12 – 21 June 1975, Shi-Mei Song; Guangdong, Guangzhou, Liuxihe, 1 ♀, 24 July 2005, Fu-Qiang Chen.	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFFBEFFDE5BE4B414FD64FC1C.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Anhui, Jiangxi, Guangdong).	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFFBEFFDE5BE4B23BFBBFF92E.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. The genus can be diagnosed by valva constricted from base to apex and gnathos obviously short. Description. Head with frons little protruded; proboscis reduced; antennae weakly serrated in male and filiform in female; labial palpi porrect, the third segment about 1 / 3 as long as the second; maxillary palpi porrect, apex expanded. Female with anal tuft on the seventh abdominal segment. Wings (Fig. 5). Forewing with Sc and R 1 closed or anastomosed; R 2 from upper angle of cell, closed to R 3 + 4; R 3 stalked with R 4, from upper angle of cell; R 5 from upper angle of cell; M 1 below upper angle of cell; M 2 and M 3 from lower angle of cell; Cu 1 and Cu 2 before lower angle of cell. Hindwing with Sc + R 1 and Rs stalked, more or less stalked with M 1 at base; M 2 and M 3 from lower angle of cell; Cu 1 and Cu 2 before lower angle of cell. Male genitalia. Uncus with base broad and apex pointed; gnathos thin and short, with apex pointed; tegumen well developed, with sclerotized dorsal ridge X-shaped; subteguminal process well developed, little sclerotized; valva constricted from base to apex; juxta plate-like, apex curved in the central; coremata present; aedeagus slender, cornutus present; ductus ejaculatorius arising from middle of aedeagus. Female genitalia. Anal papillae broad, covered with long setae; apophyses anterioris and posterioris slender; ostium bursae broad, membranous, wrinkled; ductus bursae membranous, relatively short, no longer than corpus bursae; ductus seminalis arising below ostium bursae; corpus bursae usually round. Distribution. China, Australia, New Guinea. Remarks. The genus comprises five species, including one species from China.	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFFBEFFDF5BE4B0E9FCEDFE3B.taxon	description	Description. Forewing pale yellow, suffused with fuscous scales along costa area; a dark fuscous patch at lower angle of cell; two dark fuscous spots present at trisections of vein 1 A; a dark fuscous oblique line from apex to vein Cu 2; apex in female more pointed than that in male. In male genitalia, subteguminal process hook-like, weakly sclerotized; juxta plate-like; aedeagus slender, a curved cornutus present.	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFFBEFFDF5BE4B0E9FCEDFE3B.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. IZCAS: Holotype ♂, Jiangsu, Suzhou, July 1974. Paratypes. Jiangsu, Suzhou, 18 ♂, 35 ♀, August 1971, August 1972, July 1974, June 1976, Shi-Mei Song, Jia-Wei Chen, Hong-Gui Qiu, Xiao-Yu Chen, Pei-Fu Guo, Han-Chen Jiang, Zhong-Lin Wu; Hubei, Jingshan, 1 ♂, 3 ♀, 1975; Hunan, Changsha, 1 ♀, May 1976. Others. Jiangsu, Suzhou, 1 ♂, 3 ♀, August 1972, Shi-Mei Song; Jiangxi, Yiyang, 4 ♂, 1 ♀, April 1958, Shi-Mei Song; Sichuan, Mt. Ming, 1 ♂, June 1973.	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFFBEFFDF5BE4B0E9FCEDFE3B.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Jiangsu, Hubei, Jiangxi, Hunan, Sichuan).	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFFBFFFDF5BE4B367FAE9F93F.taxon	description	Description. Length of labial palpi about the diameter of compound eyes. Forewing white, with pale yellow fasciae. In male genitalia, valva with a spine-like harpe present at distal half of valva.	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFFBFFFDF5BE4B367FAE9F93F.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Shandong, Jiangxi, Taiwan, Guangdong, Hainan, Yunnan); Japan, Korea, India, Indonesia.	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFFBFFFDF5BE4B118FCF8F856.taxon	description	Description. Length of labial palpi about the diameter of compound eyes. Forewing white, with pale yellow fasciae. In male genitalia, valva with two harpes present at distal half of valva, one linguiform, another spine-like. Distribution. China (Anhui, Jiangxi, Fujian, Guangxi); Japan.	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFFBFFFDF5BE4B414FA1FFACB.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. The genus is distinguishable from other genera by vein R 2 stalked with R 3 + 4 on forewing, M 1 stalked with Sc + R 1 + Rs on hindwing and the harpe present in male genitalia.	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFFBFFFDF5BE4B414FA1FFACB.taxon	distribution	Distribution. All over the world.	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFFBFFFDF5BE4B414FA1FFACB.taxon	discussion	Remarks. The genus comprises about 27 species, in which six species were reported in China.	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFFBFFFDF5BE4B414FA1FFACB.taxon	description	Key to species of Patissa in China	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFFB9FFD95BE4B5BAFA13FB2F.taxon	description	Description. In male, forewing white with brownish tinge; veins beyond cell darker than the ground color; a black spot at the lower angle of cell. In female, forewing paler than that in male, black spots at the upper and the lower angles of cell, the lower spot larger.	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFFB9FFD95BE4B5BAFA13FB2F.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Taiwan).	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFFB9FFD95BE4B5BAFA13FB2F.taxon	discussion	Remarks. There is no material of the species being examined except an adult figure of the type material from BMNH.	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFFB9FFD95BE4B2E9FE4FFA45.taxon	description	Description. Length of labial palpi about 2 times the diameter of compound eyes. Forewing grey, deeply suffused with dark brown; veins darker beyond the cell; small black spots at both the upper and the lower angles of cell. Distribution. China (Taiwan).	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFFB9FFD95BE4B6F0FDB7FE2B.taxon	description	Description. Length of labial palpi about 2 times the diameter of compound eyes. Forewing white, with fuscous fasciae, thinner than other species. In male genitalia, valva with two spine-like harpes present, one at middle of costa, another at distal half of valva.	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFFB9FFD95BE4B6F0FDB7FE2B.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Sichuan).	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFFB9FFD95BE4B7E4FE47FC9D.taxon	description	Description. Length of labial palpi about the diameter of compound eyes. Forewing pure white, sometimes with a black speck at the upper angle of cell.	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFFB9FFD95BE4B7E4FE47FC9D.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Taiwan); India, Sri Lanka, S. Africa.	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFFB9FFD95BE4B7E4FE47FC9D.taxon	discussion	Remarks. The species was recorded in Taiwan by Shibuya (1928). We did not get any materials except an adult figure of the type material from BMNH.	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFFB9FFDB5BE4B3C2FA1CFBCA.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. The genus is distinguished from other genera by porrect and peltate frons, vein R 2 stalked with R 3 + 4 + 5 on forewing.	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFFB9FFDB5BE4B3C2FA1CFBCA.taxon	description	Description. Head with frons extending forwardly, as long as labial palpi; antennae filiform; labial palpi porrect; maxillary palpi as long as labial palpi; body strong, female with anal tuft poorly developed. Wings (Fig. 7). Forewing with costa straight, apex pointed, outer margin oblique; Sc and R 1 anastomosed to the end; R 3 + 4 and R 5 stalked, and both stalked with R 2; M 1 arising near upper angle of cell; M 2 and M 3 from lower angle of cell; Cu 1 arising near and Cu 2 before lower angle of cell. Hindwing with apex blunt, outer margin oblique; Sc + R 1 and Rs stalked mostly, and both stalked with M 1 at base; M 2 and M 3 from lower angle of cell; Cu 1 arising near and Cu 2 before lower angle of cell. Male genitalia. Uncus elongated, apex pointed or round; gnathos thinner than uncus, beak-like, apex with teeth dorsally; tegumen with sclerotized dorsal ridge more or less X-shaped; subteguminal process round or pointed; valva broad, apex truncated or oblique, suffused with long setae; juxta elongated, widened from base to apex, apex curved medially; saccus round; coremata usually present; aedeagus strong, usually with one to two spinose areas and one to two sclerotized plates, manica membranous, with minute spinules; ductus ejaculatorius arising from middle of aedeagus. Female genitalia. Anal papillae slender, covered with long setae; apophyses anterioris and posterioris short, as long as anal papillae; ostium bursae broad, a sclerotized plate present inside; ductus bursae membranous, much longer than corpus bursae; corpus bursae membranous, signum a spinose area or a sclerotized spine.	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFFB9FFDB5BE4B3C2FA1CFBCA.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Oriental Region.	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFFB9FFDB5BE4B3C2FA1CFBCA.taxon	discussion	Remarks. Ramila is restricted to the Oriental Region, extending as far east as the Philippines. The genus comprises more than ten species (Robinson, Tuck & Shaffer, 1994). Four species are reported in China here, including one new species.	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFFB9FFDB5BE4B3C2FA1CFBCA.taxon	description	Key to species of Ramila in China	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFFBBFFDB5BE4B246FD1CFA30.taxon	description	Description. Body silvery white. Labial palpi as long as the diameter of compound eyes. Forewing with costa fuscous. In male genitalia, uncus with apex pointed; subteguminal process round; valva with apex oblique; juxta elongated, widened from base to apex, apex curved medially; aedeagus strong, two spinose areas and a pointed sclerotized plate present at apex. In female genitalia, a strong sclerotized spine present at corpus bursae.	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFFBBFFDB5BE4B246FD1CFA30.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. IZCAS: Guangxi, Pingxiang, 1 ♀, 9 August 1973, Bao-Lin Zhang; Guangxi, Pingxiang, 3 ♂, 1 ♀, 13 – 16 June 1976, Bao-Lin Zhang; Guangxi, Ningming, 2 ♂, 23 May 1984, Shi-Mei Song; Guangxi, Longrui, 1 ♂, 25 May 1984. Shi-Mei Song; Guangxi, Xing’an, 2 ♂, 4 – 5 June 1984, Shi-Mei Song; Yunnan, Luxi, 1 ♂, 8 June 1980, Shi-Mei Song.	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFFBBFFDB5BE4B246FD1CFA30.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Guangxi, Yunnan); India.	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFFBBFFE45BE4B00EFB30FE60.taxon	description	Description. Body silvery white. Labial palpi about 2 times as long as the diameter of compound eyes. Forewing with costa orange. In male genitalia, uncus with apex round; subteguminal process pointed; valva with apex round; juxta elongated, widened from base to apex, apex curved medially; aedeagus strong, two spinose areas and two triangular pointed sclerotized plates present at apex. In female genitalia, a spinose area present at corpus bursae.	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFFBBFFE45BE4B00EFB30FE60.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Jiangxi, Mt. Jiulian, 1 ♀, 28 May 1977, You-Qiao Liu; Fujian, Huangkeng, 1 ♂, 8 ♀, 30 June – 5 July 1973, Bao-Lin Zhang; Hainan, Qiongzhong, Maodan, 1 ♀, 7 July 1984; Hainan, Xinglong, 1 ♂, date absent, Bao-Lin Zhang; Yunnan, Jingdong, 1 170 m, 3 ♂, 6 May – 4 July 1956; Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Meng’a, 1 050 – 1 080 m, 2 ♂, 1 ♀, 15 – 17 August 1958, Shu-Yong Wang, Fu-Ji Pu; Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Menglong, 650 m, 1 ♀, 7 August 1958, Yi-Ran Zhang; Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Menglun, 650 m, 1 ♂, 1 ♀, 27 May – 31 July 1964, Bao-Lin Zhang; Yunnan, Cangyuan, 2 ♂, 1 ♀, 21 May 1980, Shi-Mei Song; Yunnan, Jinping, Hetouzhai, 1700 m, 9 – 13 May 1956, Ke-Ren Huang; Yunnan, Hekou, Xiaonanxi, 200 m, 2 ♂, 11 June 1956, Ke-Ren Huang; Xizang, Mêdog, Aniqiao, 1080 m, 4 ♂, 1 ♀, 12 August 2006, Fu-Qiang Chen; Xizang, Mêdog, Maniweng, 895 m, 1 ♂, 14 August 2006, Fu-Qiang Chen; Xizang, Mêdog, Didong, 840 m, 3 ♂, 4 ♀, 16 August 2006, Fu-Qiang Chen; Xizang, Mêdog, Beibeng, 786 m, 2 ♂, 3 ♀, 18 August 2006, Fu-Qiang Chen; Xizang, Mêdog, 1 080 m, 2 ♂, 2 ♀, 23 August 2006, Fu-Qiang Chen.	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFFBBFFE45BE4B00EFB30FE60.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Jiangxi, Fujian, Hainan, Yunnan, Xizang); India, Sri Lanka, Malaysia.	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFF84FFE45BE4B037FE24F910.taxon	type_taxon	Type species: Parthenodes pallidalis South, 1901, by original designation.	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFF84FFE45BE4B037FE24F910.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. The genus is different from other genera by the complex fasciae on both wings, especially the series of black metallic spots on outer margin of hindwing. Distribution. China.	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFF84FFE45BE4B2E0FDD8FA19.taxon	description	Description. Body silvery white. Forewing with costa fulvous; the lines obsolescent; the marginal line more maculate. Material examined. None. Distribution. China (Taiwan); India, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar, Thailand. Remarks. An adult figure of the type material from BMNH was checked. Robinson, Tuck & Shaffer (1994) also provided some information about the species.	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFF84FFE45BE4B7DFFB7CFB27.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. The species is similar to R. acciusalis. In the male genitalia, this species has a spinose area and a blunt sclerotized plate at apex of aedeagus, while R. acciusalis has two spinose areas and two triangular pointed sclerotized plates. Besides, the shape of the subteguminal process is also different between R. acciusalis and R. minima. Additionally, R. minima is distinctly smaller than other species of this genus. Description. Wing span ♂ 15 – 16 mm. Body silvery white; head silvery white, frons extending forwardly; labial palpi porrect, fuscous, as long as the diameter of compound eyes; maxillary palpi fuscous, porrect; both sides of frons and thorax fuscous; forelegs fuscous, midlegs and hindlegs white; abdomen white. Forewing silvery white; costa fuscous, a fuscous spot at the basal trisection; fuscous spots at both the upper and lower angles of cell; antemedial line fuscous, from lower angle of cell to middle of inner margin; postmedial line fuscous, sinuous, paralleled with outer margin; apex pointed; marginal line fuscous; cilia yellow, fuscous near base; underside white. Hindwing white; antemedial and postmedial lines fuscous, sinuous and blurry, paralleled, trisected the wing; marginal line fuscous; cilia yellow, fuscous near the base; underside white. Male genitalia. Uncus elongate, with apex round; gnathos thinner than uncus, apex with teeth dorsally; tegumen with sclerotized dorsal ridge X-shaped; subteguminal process pointed; valva broad, apex truncated; juxta elongated, widened from base to apex, apex curved medially; saccus round; coremata present; aedeagus strong, a spinose area and a blunt sclerotized plate present at apex, manica with minute spinules. Female genitalia. Unknown. Holotype ♂, Shandong, Mt. Lao, 800 m, August 1940, deposited in IZCAS. Paratype 1 ♂, Vietnam, Tonkin, Hoa-Binh, July 1940, A. de Cooman, deposited in IZCAS. Distribution. China (Shandong); Vietnam. Etymology. The name is derived from the Latin “ mini ”, corresponding to the small size of adults.	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFF84FFE75BE4B12FFCDEFE82.taxon	description	Description. Hindwing pale fuscous at posterior portion. In male genitalia, juxta constrict on both sides, apex bifurcated, with membranous plate; cornutus straight.	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFF84FFE75BE4B12FFCDEFE82.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Hubei, Fujian, Guangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan).	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFF87FFE75BE4B58EFDB1FB85.taxon	description	Description. Hindwing suffused with black scales at posterior portion. In male genitalia, uncus with a sharp thorn at apex; juxta plate-like, constricted from base to apex, apex shortly bifurcated, with small membranous plate; cornutus curved.	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFF87FFE75BE4B58EFDB1FB85.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Guangxi).	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFF87FFE75BE4B4B5FD91FCB1.taxon	description	Description. Hindwing greyish white at posterior portion. In male genitalia, juxta constrict on both sides, apex bifurcated, with membranous plate; cornutus curved.	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFF87FFE75BE4B4B5FD91FCB1.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Guangdong).	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFF87FFE75BE4B7BCFDF2FD9A.taxon	description	Description. Hindwing suffused with black scales at posterior portion. In male genitalia, juxta not obviously constrict on both sides, apex bifurcated, with membranous plate; cornutus curved.	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFF87FFE75BE4B7BCFDF2FD9A.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Hunan, Fujian).	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFF87FFE25BE4B05CFB0AFE5D.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. The genus can be distinguished from other genera by vein R 1 stalked with R 2 + 3 + 4 and M 2 short stalked with M 3 on forewing. Description. Head with frons round; labial palpi porrect. A tuft of scales present at outer side of the tibiae of hindlegs. Wings (Fig. 9). Forewing protruded at middle of outer margin; R 1 to R 4 stalked; R 5 arising from upper angle of cell; M 1 from discocellulares; M 2 and M 3 short stalked, arising from lower angle of cell; Cu 1 and Cu 2 before lower angle of cell; CuP present. Hindwing with Sc + R 1 and Rs stalked, arising from upper angle of cell as M 1; M 2 and M 3 from lower angle of cell; Cu 1 and Cu 2 before lower angle of cell. Male genitalia. Uncus nearly triangular, dorsal suffused with dense setae; gnathos absent; valva nearly rectangular, covered with dense setae; saccus small; coremata absent; juxta like a rolling column; aedeagus slender, without obvious sclerotized process. Distribution. Palaearctic and Oriental Regions. Remarks. The genus has five species at present, of which only one was reported in China so far.	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFF82FFE25BE4B7FAFAE8FCAD.taxon	description	Description. Labial palpi porrect, dark fuscous, the second segment well developed, the third segment slender. Forewing with antemedial line curved like elbow; a dark fuscous spot at middle of discocellulares; postmedial line straight. Hindwing with a fuscous postmedial line present.	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFF82FFE25BE4B7FAFAE8FCAD.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. IZCAS: Hainan, Jianfengling, 1 ♂, 25 September 1982, You-Jong Lin; Yunnan, Pingbian, Mt. Daquan, 1500 m, 2 ♂, 20 – 23 June 1956, Ke-Ren Huang.	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFF82FFE25BE4B7FAFAE8FCAD.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Heilongjiang, Zhejiang, Fujian, Taiwan, Hainan, Guangxi, Yunnan); Russia, Japan, Korea.	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFF82FFE25BE4B56BFA1CF9EA.taxon	type_taxon	Type species: Leechia sinuosalis South, 1901, by original designation.	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFF82FFE25BE4B56BFA1CF9EA.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. The genus is distinguished from other genera by all radial veins stalked and M 2 long stalked with M 3 on forewing.	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFF82FFE25BE4B56BFA1CF9EA.taxon	description	Description. Labial palpi porrect, apex pointed; maxillary palpi well developed, apex expanded. Wings (Fig. 10). Forewing with all radial veins stalked, arising from upper angle of cell, R 5 separated firstly, then R 1; M 1 little below upper angle of cell; M 2 and M 3 long stalked, from lower angle of cell as Cu 1; Cu 2 before lower angle of cell; CuP present. Hindwing with Sc + R 1 and Rs stalked, from upper angle of cell as M 1; M 2 and M 3 long stalked, from lower angle of cell; Cu 1 from lower angle of cell; Cu 2 before lower angle of cell. Male genitalia. Uncus broad, triangular, dorsal suffused with dense setae; gnathos absent; valva short, apex blunt; saccus small; coremata absent; juxta weakly sclerotized; aedeagus slender.	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFF82FFE25BE4B56BFA1CF9EA.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Palaearctic and Oriental Regions.	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFF82FFE25BE4B56BFA1CF9EA.taxon	discussion	Remarks. The genus comprises three species, including two species from China.	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFF82FFE25BE4B56BFA1CF9EA.taxon	description	Key to species of Leechia in China	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFF82FFE35BE4B025FA35FE83.taxon	description	Description. Labial palpi porrect, slender and white, outer side mixed with fuscous scales. Forewing with postmedial line outwardly oblique to vein M 1, inwardly oblique to Cu 2, thence outwardly oblique to inner margin. Hindwing with double fuscous medial lines present, blurry and short. In male genitalia, uncus triangular, dorsal suffused with dense setae; gnathos absent; valva short; juxta weakly sclerotized, plate-like; coremata absent; aedeagus slender, several spine-like cornuti present at apex.	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFF82FFE35BE4B025FA35FE83.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. IZCAS: Shaanxi, Ningshan, Huoditang, 1580 m, 1 ♂, 27 July 1998, Jian Yao; Gansu, Dangchang, Dahebagou, 1 700 m, 2 ♂, 9 July 1998, Xue-Zhong Zhang; Gansu, Wenxian, Liujiaping, 800 m, 1 ♂, 27 June 1998, De-Cheng Yuan; Anhui, Xuancheng, Laodongdaxue, 1 ♂, 18 August 1975; Jiangxi, Dayu, 1 ♂, 17 August 1985, Shi-Mei Song; Hunan, Yanling, Taoyuandong, 631 m, 3 ♂, 7 ♀, 4 – 8 July 2008, Fu-Qiang Chen; Fujian, Da’an, 1 ♂, 19 June 1981, Shi-Cheng Qi; Fujian, Mt. Wuyi, 1 ♂, 26 June 1982, Jiang Fan; Fujian, Sangang, 1 ♂, 17 August 1979; Fujian, Mt. Wuyi, Mali, 1260 m, 1 ♀, 30 July 2000, Shi-Mei Song; Guangdong, Nanling, 865 m, 1 ♂, 1 ♀, 15 July 2005, Fu-Qiang Chen; Sichuan, Xichang, 2 ♂, 31 July 1980, Bao-Lin Zhang.	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFF82FFE35BE4B025FA35FE83.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Shaanxi, Gansu, Anhui, Hubei, Jiangxi, Hunan, Fujian, Taiwan, Guangdong, Sichuan); Japan.	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFF83FFE35BE4B508FBAAFA43.taxon	type_taxon	Type species: Brihaspa atrostigmella Moore, 1868, by monotypy.	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFF83FFE35BE4B508FBAAFA43.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. The genus is distinguished from other genera by vein Sc and R 1 anastomosed but separated terminally, R 2 stalked with R 3 + 4 on forewing.	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFF83FFE35BE4B508FBAAFA43.taxon	description	Description. Head with frons protruded; labial palpi porrect, covered with coarse scales; maxillary palpi slender, apex expanded; legs slender; female usually with anal tuft on the seventh abdominal segment. Wings (Fig. 11). Forewing broad, apex round; Sc and R 1 anastomosed long and separated terminally; R 2 and R 3 + 4 stalked; R 5 from upper angle of cell; M 1 from discocellulares, closed to R 5; M 2 and M 3 from lower angle of cell, separated basally; Cu 1 from nearby lower angle of cell; Cu 2 before lower angle of cell. Hindwing with Sc + R 1 and Rs long stalked; M 1 shortly stalked with Sc + R 1 and Rs; M 2 and M 3 from lower angle of cell, separated basally; Cu 1 from nearby lower angle of cell; Cu 2 before lower angle of cell. Male genitalia. Uncus near triangular; gnathos semicircular; valva with a hooked transtilla; juxta U-shaped; coremata present; aedeagus slender. Female genitalia. Anal papillae slender, with long setae; apophyses anterioris and posterioris slender; ostium bursae broad, membranous, wrinkled, with membranous plate; ductus bursae short and slender; corpus bursae round, membranous.	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFF83FFE35BE4B508FBAAFA43.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Oriental Region.	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFF83FFE35BE4B508FBAAFA43.taxon	discussion	Remarks. The genus comprises seven species, including one species from China.	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFF83FFE35BE4B7BCFC73FD0F.taxon	description	Description. Forewing with postmedial line outwardly oblique to vein M 1, thence inwardly oblique to inner margin. Hindwing with single medial line.	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFF83FFE35BE4B7BCFC73FD0F.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. None.	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFF83FFE35BE4B7BCFC73FD0F.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Hubei); Japan.	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFF83FFE35BE4B7BCFC73FD0F.taxon	discussion	Remarks. The species is very similar to L. sinuosalis. The typy localities of both species are Changyang, Hubei Province. An adult figure of L. bilinealis from BMNH was checked. The main differences between L. bilinealis and L. sinuosalis are from postmedial line on forewing and medial line on hindwing.	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFF83FFEC5BE4B3FCFAE8FE5D.taxon	description	Description. Labial palpi porrect, slender and dark fuscous, under side white. Female with anal tuft dark rufous. Forewing white, two black spots present at both basal quarter and middle of upper margin of cell, another three black spots present at upper angle of cell, lower angle of cell and below the middle of Cu 2; two short pale yellow lines present outside discocellulares. Hindwing white; three yellow patches separately present at lower angle of cell, middle of Cu 1 and anal angle. In male genitalia, gnathos semicircular; valva with a sclerotized hooked transtilla; juxta U-shaped; coremata present. In female genitalia, ostium bursae membranous, wrinkled, two membranous plates present at ostium bursae, suffused with dense setae. Material examined. IZCAS: Guangdong, Mt. Dinghu, 1 ♂, 1 ♀, 13 – 21 August 1979, Ying-Shu Xie, Shao-Kun Du, Shi-Yang Xia; Guangdong, Fengkai, Heishiding, 1 ♂, 30 May 1984, Xiang Yu; Guangdong, Fengkai, Heishiding, 1 ♀, 23 May 1986, De-An Lan; Guangxi, Jinxiu, Luoxiang, 200 m, 1 ♂, 5 ♀, 15 May 1999, Hong-Xiang Han; Guangxi, Fangcheng, Fulong, 300 – 350 m, 20 ♂, 2 ♀, 23 – 24 May 1999, Wen-Zhu Li, De-Cheng Yuan; Guangxi, Fangcheng, Fulong, 550 m, 1 ♂, 1 ♀, 26 May 1999, Yan-Zhou Zhang; Guangxi, Shangsi, Hongqilinchang, 300 m, 1 ♂, 27 May 1999, Yan-Zhou Zhang; Guangxi, Shangsi, Nanping, 350 m, 1 ♂, 9 June 2000, Chao-Dong Zhu; Guangxi, Fangcheng, Banba, 250 m, 2 ♂, 3 June 2000, Wen-Zhu Li; Guangxi, Jinxiu, Jinzhong Road, 1 100 m, 1 ♂, 12 May 1999, Fu-Sheng Huang; Yunnan, Shuangjiang, 888 m, 2 ♂, 2 – 5 June 1980, Wang Zhang; Yunnan, Kunming, Mt. Xi, 1 ♂, 2 March 1957, Shu-Yong Wang; Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Mengyang, 1 600 m, 1 ♂, 2 April 1957, Shu-Yong Wang; Yunnan, Jingdong, 1 170 m, 1 ♀, 17 June 1956; Yunnan, Shiping, Jiaoyuan, 1 ♀, 21 June 1979, Yong-Jie Liu. Distribution. China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan); India, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Vietnam, Thailand.	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFF8CFFED5BE4B3C6FBFBFE5E.taxon	type_taxon	Type species: Chilo ambiguellus Snellen, 1890, by original designation (replacement name for Macrochilo Hampson, 1896). Macrochilo Hampson, 1895. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1895: 950. Type species: Chilo ambiguellus Snellen, 1890, by original designation (a junior homonym of Macrochilo Hübner, 1816).	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFF8CFFED5BE4B3C6FBFBFE5E.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. The genus is distinguished from other genera by vein R 5 shortly stalked with R 2 + 3 + 4. Description. Head with frons protruded; labial palpi porrect, covered with coarse scales; maxillary palpi expanded; patagia of prothorax with long tuft. Wings (Fig. 12). Forewing elongate, apex pointed; R 1 nearby upper angle of cell, close to R 2; R 2 to R 5 stalked, R 5 separated firstly, then R 2; M 1 from discocellulares, close to R 5; M 2 and M 3 from lower angle of cell; Cu 1 and Cu 2 before lower angle of cell. Hindwing with Sc + R 1 and Rs stalked, from upper angle of cell as M 1; M 2 and M 3 from lower angle of cell; Cu 1 and Cu 2 before lower angle of cell. Male genitalia. Uncus near triangular, covered with setae dorsally; gnathos semicircular, apex suffused with minute spines; tegumen broad, with sclerotized dorsal ridge reversed Y-shaped; valva broad, a sclerotized process present at sacculus; vinculum broad; saccus round; coremata present; juxta plate-like, sclerotized; aedeagus strong, vesica with minute spinules, manica with a tuft of coarse spines; ductus ejaculatorius from the terminal of aedeagus. Female genitalia. Anal papillae slender, covered with setae; apophyses anterioris and posterioris slender; ductus bursae membranous, much longer than corpus bursae; corpus bursae round. Distribution. Oriental Region. Remarks. The genus comprises only one species, distributed in China and south Asia.	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
039F87ADFF8DFFED5BE4B7FAFC6EFC42.taxon	description	Description. Labial palpi porrect, yellow. Female much larger than male. Forewing yellow, with yellowish brown scales suffused along veins; three dark brown spots present at middle of cell, discocellulares and basal trisection of vein 1 A + 2 A; a series of dark brown spots from apical costa to middle of inner margin. Hindwing with a blurry postmedial line from costa to inner margin. In male genitalia, gnathos semicircular, apex suffused with minute spines; valva broad, a semicircular process present at sacculus; manica with a tuft of coarse spines. In female genitalia, ostium bursae short and thin, a sclerotized plate present; ductus bursae membranous, 3 times as long as corpus bursae; corpus bursae with a spine-like signum. Material examined. IZCAS: Hainan, Jianfengling, 2 ♂, 23 July – 6 August 1981, Yuan-Fu Liu, Mao-Bin Gu; Hainan, Maorui, 1 ♀, 24 August 1984. Distribution. China (Hainan); India, Nepal, Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia.	en	Chen, Fu-Qiang, Wu, Chun-Sheng (2014): Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39 (2): 163-208, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140201, URL: http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756
