taxonID	type	description	language	source
6F8B44D113EA5008AC33CDAC8ED8BD61.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype. male, China, Hainan, Mt. Diaoluo, 109.87 ° E, 18.72 ° N, 900 m, 23. V. 2014, leg. Li-Jun Xu & Dan Xu, pinned, slide number XD 15056. Original label: " Hainan, Diaoluo Mountain, vocational village, 900 m, 23. V. 2014, Li-jun Xu & Dan Xu ".	en	Xu, Dan, Du, Xi-Cui (2016): A new species of Patania from the Hainan Island, China (Lepidoptera, Crambidae). ZooKeys 614: 129-135, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.614.8810, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.614.8810
6F8B44D113EA5008AC33CDAC8ED8BD61.taxon	materials_examined	Paratype. 1 female, same data as holotype, slide number XD 15050.	en	Xu, Dan, Du, Xi-Cui (2016): A new species of Patania from the Hainan Island, China (Lepidoptera, Crambidae). ZooKeys 614: 129-135, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.614.8810, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.614.8810
6F8B44D113EA5008AC33CDAC8ED8BD61.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. This species can be distinguished by the wingspan of 33.0 - 35.0 mm (Fig. 1); the brown patch near base of the labial palpus (Fig. 2), the male antenna with ventral cilia nearly as long as the diameter of flagellomere; in the male genitalia by the thick finger-like gnathos bearing long setae on the apex (Fig. 3), the phallus with a dor sally protruding sclerotized structure with a slant nailhead-like apex, and a long thick needle-like cornutus stretching out from a cluster of spicular cornuti near apex (Fig. 4).	en	Xu, Dan, Du, Xi-Cui (2016): A new species of Patania from the Hainan Island, China (Lepidoptera, Crambidae). ZooKeys 614: 129-135, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.614.8810, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.614.8810
6F8B44D113EA5008AC33CDAC8ED8BD61.taxon	description	Description. Adult (Figs 1 - 2). Wingspan 33.0 - 35.0 mm. Body pale yellow. Antenna pale yellow dorsally, orange ventrally. Male antenna with ventral golden cilia nearly as long as the diameter of flagellomere. Labial palpus upturned, pale yellow with a brown patch near base. Maxillary palpus small, pale yellow. Patagium pale yellow, with large fuscous spots. Tegula pale yellow and fuscous. Forewing pale yellow, with fuscous lines, spots and patches; a spot at inner edge near basal line; a large elliptical patch between basal line and antemedial line; orbicular stigma distinct; discoidal stigma reniform, its posterior part overlapping postmedial line partly; a large patch outspread between discoidal stigma and inner margin; postmedial line oblique inward from costa, excurved vertically from M 1 to CuA 2, with a distinct punctiform pattern between M 2 and CuA 2, then sharply incurved along CuA 2 as an indistinct line before curving towards the dorsum; a large patch between anterior half of postmedial line and marginal line, marginal line consisting of a line of spots. Hindwing pale yellow; discoidal stigma brown; a brown slant stripe below end of discal cell and a pale brown fuzzy band beyond it; postmedial line oblique inward from costa, excurved vertically from M 1 to CuA 2, with a distinct punctiform pattern between M 2 and CuA 2, then sharply incurved along CuA 2 as an indistinct line before curving towards the dorsum; marginal line fuscous; brown blot near apical angle. Fringes of forewing and hindwing white at base, pale brown terminally. Fore coxa yellow, with two big black spots; femur yellow except for black distal end; tibia pale yellow with distal half black, tibial comb orange. Mid femur white, with a black spot near centre; tibia pale yellow, black distally, a black spot near the base. Hind femur white, with a brown spot near the distal end; tibia white, somewhat pale brown near the base. Abdomen orange dorsally; anterior edge of 2 nd segment with two lateral black spots flanking the centre, 7 th segment with a big black spot separated slightly at the center; pale yellow ventrally. Male genitalia. (Figs 3 - 4, 9). Uncus triangular, blunt on posterior margin. Gnathos thick finger-like, apex circularly widened and dorsally studded with long thin simple setae. Valva ligulate. Fibula near base of valva, flat, triangular, with long dense setae. Transtilla triangular, connected medially, with sparse setae. Saccus oblong, with the anterior apex rounded. Juxta ovate. Phallus cylindrical, with a dorsally protruding sclerotized structure with a slant nailhead-like apex, a long thick needle-like cornutus stretching out from a cluster of spicular cornuti. Female genitalia. (Fig. 10). Apophysis anterioris about 1.5 times length of apophysis posterioris, triangular extension near base unilaterally. Ductus bursae about 4 times length of corpus bursae, middle ductus bursae widened, area posterior of widening slightly sclerotized; ductus seminalis originating at posterior end of ductus bursae. Corpus bursae elliptical, without signum. Both ductus bursae and corpus bursae densely studded with tiny granules.	en	Xu, Dan, Du, Xi-Cui (2016): A new species of Patania from the Hainan Island, China (Lepidoptera, Crambidae). ZooKeys 614: 129-135, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.614.8810, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.614.8810
6F8B44D113EA5008AC33CDAC8ED8BD61.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The specific name is derived from the Latin clavus (nail), in reference to the nail head-like apex of sclerotized structure of the phallus.	en	Xu, Dan, Du, Xi-Cui (2016): A new species of Patania from the Hainan Island, China (Lepidoptera, Crambidae). ZooKeys 614: 129-135, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.614.8810, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.614.8810
6F8B44D113EA5008AC33CDAC8ED8BD61.taxon	distribution	Distribution. This species is only known from the Diaoluo Mountain of Hainan Island, China.	en	Xu, Dan, Du, Xi-Cui (2016): A new species of Patania from the Hainan Island, China (Lepidoptera, Crambidae). ZooKeys 614: 129-135, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.614.8810, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.614.8810
