identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
039C87ABFFBDFF9B2A8CFB9A4E0C48C8.text	039C87ABFFBDFF9B2A8CFB9A4E0C48C8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Promalactis (Wang et Li 2001)	<div><p>The maculosa group</p><p>Diagnostic characters. Moths of the maculosa species-group are characterized by the forewing having a white costal spot with dense dark scales on both inner and outer margins anteriorly, sometimes forming ill-defined dark spots or patches (Figs 2–13), or by the forewing having a black costal spot often edged with a white line on the outer margin (Figs 14–18), the cell with a white stripe near base, the fold usually with 2–3 and the dorsum often with 3–4 white markings, and the apex and termen each with a white spot. The male and female genitalia are highly diverse, and no unique characters were found that could separate them from most other Promalactis species-groups.</p><p>This group includes a total of 50 species, including 32 previously described species and 18 new species described below.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039C87ABFFBDFF9B2A8CFB9A4E0C48C8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Wang, Shuxia;Liu, Chen	Wang, Shuxia, Liu, Chen (2020): Taxonomic study of the genus Promalactis Meyrick, 1908 (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) IX. The maculosa species-group, with descriptions of eighteen new species. Zootaxa 4890 (1): 38-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4890.1.2
039C87ABFFBDFF9B2A8CFC694CF64978.text	039C87ABFFBDFF9B2A8CFC694CF64978.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Promalactis Meyrick 1908	<div><p>Promalactis Meyrick, 1908</p><p>Promalactis Meyrick, 1908 .</p><p>Type species: Promalactis holozona Meyrick, 1908</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039C87ABFFBDFF9B2A8CFC694CF64978	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Wang, Shuxia;Liu, Chen	Wang, Shuxia, Liu, Chen (2020): Taxonomic study of the genus Promalactis Meyrick, 1908 (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) IX. The maculosa species-group, with descriptions of eighteen new species. Zootaxa 4890 (1): 38-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4890.1.2
039C87ABFFBDFF992A8CF9CA4E8F4F12.text	039C87ABFFBDFF992A8CF9CA4E8F4F12.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Promalactis coloristigmosa Wang & Liu 2020	<div><p>Promalactis coloristigmosa Wang, sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 1, 19, 36)</p><p>Type material. CHINA, Yunnan: Holotype ♂, Yexianggu (22.17°N, 100.87°E), <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=100.87&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=22.17" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 100.87/lat 22.17)">Xishuangbanna</a>, 762 m, 11.VII.2015, leg. KJ Teng et al., slide No. JYY17711 . Paratypes: 3♂, 10–11.VII.2015, other same data as holotype, slide No. JYY17804; 1♀, Mt. Jinuo, Jinghong City, 1003 m, 30.VII.2019, leg. KJ Teng et al., slide No. LC19222 .</p><p>Diagnosis. This species can be distinguished from its congeners by the forewing having purplish grey spots with metallic shine; and in the male genitalia by the beak-shaped uncus bilobed distally and a very short mesial plate of the gnathos.</p><p>Description. Adult (Fig. 1). Wingspan 7.5–10.0 mm. Head with vertex and occiput brownish grey, frons silvery grey. Labial palpus with second segment ochreous yellow; third segment ochreous yellow except black distally. Antenna with scape grey on dorsal surface, black on ventral surface; flagellum black, annulated with white on dorsal surface. Thorax and tegula ochreous yellow, mixed with greyish brown basally. Forewing yellow; costal margin with a large diffused black patch at middle and a relatively smaller black spot at distal 1/4; other markings silvery white with varied metallic shine, margined with black scales: costal spot from beyond black costal patch extending obliquely outward to anterior angle of cell, another spot placed below black distal spot of costal margin; cell with a stripe from basal 1/4 oblique outward to basal 2/5 of fold, with a small spot below posterior angle; fold with a small spot at base and a larger spot above its basal 3/5; dorsum with four irregular spots, third one from base largest, outermost one indistinct; apical spot ovate; terminal spot rounded; tornal spot black, diffused, with a tiny silvery white spot placed at its inner side; cilia ochreous yellow. Hindwing and cilia deep grey. Fore- and midlegs black, femora greyish black ventrally, tibiae with a white spot basally and medially, with a tuft of white scales apically, tarsi white at apices of basal two tarsomeres; hindleg brown except black tarsus with basal two tarsomeres white at apices and distal two tarsomeres entirely white.</p><p>Male genitalia (Fig. 19). Uncus wide at base, narrowed to basal 1/4, curved at distal 1/4 by a right angle; median part narrow, sclerotized laterally; distal 1/4 bilobed, beak-shaped, extending horizontally, pointed at apex. Gnathos shorter than uncus, slender; mesial plate very short, spatulate, rounded at apex; basal arm almost uniformly slender, more than four times length of mesial plate. Tegumen divided from posterior 2/5; lateral arm elongate triangular, narrowed anteriorly. Valva elongate, length more than three times of maximum width, narrowed from distal 1/3 to rounded apex; costa sclerotized, projected beyond distal 1/3; sacculus with basal half wide, distal half narrow, produced to a sclerotized free distal spine directed dorsad, forming a right ventroapical angle. Saccus narrowly elongate, triangular, wide at base, narrowed to pointed apex. Juxta with lateral arms heavily sclerotized, each arm being a wide plate with obtuse apex; basal lobe short, conical. Aedeagus shorter than valva, straight; cornutus more than half length of aedeagus, consisting of an apical spine and two middle spines, longer middle spine bifurcated distally.</p><p>Female genitalia (Fig. 36). Apophyses anteriores more than half length of apophyses posteriores. Eighth sternum sub-rectangular, obtusely rounded on posterior margin, setose. Lamella antevaginalis widest medially, narrowed dorsad laterally. Antrum wide, with pleats posteromedially. Ductus bursae entirely sclerotized, widened and with dense spines posteriorly, narrow and with longitudinal wrinkles anteriorly. Corpus bursae membranous, round-ed; signum absent.</p><p>Distribution. China (Yunnan).</p><p>Etymology. The specific epithet of the new species is derived from the Latin color - and stigmosus, referring to the spots on the forewing.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039C87ABFFBDFF992A8CF9CA4E8F4F12	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Wang, Shuxia;Liu, Chen	Wang, Shuxia, Liu, Chen (2020): Taxonomic study of the genus Promalactis Meyrick, 1908 (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) IX. The maculosa species-group, with descriptions of eighteen new species. Zootaxa 4890 (1): 38-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4890.1.2
039C87ABFFBFFF992A8CFD604D264A85.text	039C87ABFFBFFF992A8CFD604D264A85.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Promalactis cruciata Wang & Liu 2020	<div><p>Promalactis cruciata Wang, sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 2, 20, 37)</p><p>Type material. CHINA, Zhejiang: Holotype ♂, Sanmuping (30.37°N, 119.43°E), <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=119.43&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=30.37" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 119.43/lat 30.37)">Mt. Tianmu</a>, 789 m, 14.VII.2014, leg. AH Yin et al., slide No. HXM14127 . Paratypes: 3♂, 1♀, same data as holotype, slide Nos. HXM14208 ♂, HXM14250 ♀.</p><p>Diagnosis. This species can be distinguished from its congeners in the male genitalia by the mesial plate of the gnathos with a long spine-shaped process on each side, and the serrate apex of the valva with a C-shaped shallow concavity.</p><p>Description. Adult (Fig. 2). Wingspan 7.5–10.0 mm. Head with vertex dark brown, frons silvery grey or grey-ish brown. Labial palpus with basal and second segments brown on outer surface, yellow on inner surface, with scattered brown scales, with black ring apically; third segment white basally and apically, black medially. Antenna with scape white, dark brown on anterior margin; flagellum black alternated with white on dorsal surface, brown on ventral surface. Thorax deep grey, ochreous yellow distally; tegula deep ochreous brown basally, ochreous grey distally. Forewing pale ochreous yellow, with scattered black scales; markings white bordered by black scales: costal spot large, sub-elliptical, from distal 1/3 reaching posterior angle of cell, with dense black scales at inner and outer sides anteriorly; cell with a stripe from basal 1/4 extending outward to above middle of fold; fold with three spots: basal and distal spots smaller, second spot weakly joined with stripe in cell; dorsum with four evenly spaced stripes, apical stripe smallest or indistinct; apical spot elliptical; terminal spot round, near apical spot; tornus with diffused black scales; cilia dull yellow except grey on dorsum. Hindwing and cilia grey. Fore- and midlegs black, fore femur and midleg brown ventrally, tibiae with a white spot at base and middle, with a tuft of white scales at apex, tarsi white at apices of basal two tarsomeres; hindleg greyish brown except black tarsus white at apices of basal two tarsomeres as well as on fourth and apical tarsomeres.</p><p>Male genitalia (Fig. 20). Uncus with basal 3/5 subparallel laterally; distal 2/5 bilobed, each lobe slender, narrowed to pointed apex. Gnathos shorter than uncus; mesial plate cruciate in shape, longitudinally sub-ovate, each side with long spine-shaped process extending outward from middle; basal arm slender, as long as mesial plate. Tegumen divided from posterior 3/5; lateral arm narrowed anteriorly. Valva sub-rectangular; apex serrate, concave medially, forming a triangular dorsal and a ventral lobes as well as a C-shaped shallow concavity; sacculus wide at base, narrowed to basal 2/3, distal 1/3 slightly produced dorsad, densely setose to preapex. Saccus short, subtriangular. Juxta with lateral arm heavily sclerotized on distal 1/4, slightly widened before pointed apex, reaching posterior 1/5 of tegumen apically. Aedeagus straight, about same length as valva; cornutus a long spine, about 4/5 length of aedeagus.</p><p>Female genitalia (Fig. 37). Apophyses anteriores about 2/3 length of apophyses posteriores. Ostium bursae rounded. Eighth sternum almost straight on posterior margin, roundly produced anteriorly. Antrum narrow and short. Ductus bursae membranous, slender, with seven strong spines. Corpus bursae membranous; signum absent.</p><p>Distribution. China (Zhejiang).</p><p>Etymology. The specific epithet of the new species is derived from the Latin cruciatus, referring to the shape of the mesial plate of the gnathos.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039C87ABFFBFFF992A8CFD604D264A85	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Wang, Shuxia;Liu, Chen	Wang, Shuxia, Liu, Chen (2020): Taxonomic study of the genus Promalactis Meyrick, 1908 (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) IX. The maculosa species-group, with descriptions of eighteen new species. Zootaxa 4890 (1): 38-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4890.1.2
039C87ABFFB8FF9E2A8CFF504D8C4809.text	039C87ABFFB8FF9E2A8CFF504D8C4809.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Promalactis lateridentalis Wang & Liu 2020	<div><p>Promalactis lateridentalis Wang, sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 3, 21)</p><p>Type material. CHINA, Yunnan: Holotype ♂, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=100.87&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=22.17" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 100.87/lat 22.17)">Yexianggu</a> (22.17°N, 100.87°E), Xishuangbanna, 762 m, 10.VII.2015, leg. KJ Teng et al., slide No. JYY17706.</p><p>Diagnosis. The new species can be distinguished from its congeners in the male genitalia by each lateral arm of the juxta having a melanic tooth at outer margin, and the sacculus with distal 1/3 produced to a lanceolate free process. It is similar to P. dilatignatha Wang et Li, 2004 in male genitalia, but it can be distinguished by the costa lacking a process, and the aedeagus with a spine-shaped cornutus; in P. dilatignatha, the costa has a papillary process, and the cornutus has several apical spines (Wang &amp; Li 2004: 5, fig. 10).</p><p>Description. Adult (Fig. 3). Wingspan 10.0 mm. Head brownish grey, with snowy white scales laterally. Labial palpus with second segment black on outer surface, dark brown on inner surface; third segment black except white apically. Antenna with scape dirty white on dorsal surface, black on ventral surface; flagellum black, annulated with white on dorsal surface. Thorax and tegula dark brown on basal half, ochreous yellow on distal half. Forewing ochreous yellow; markings white bordered by black scales: costal spot at distal 2/5, its inner side with a large yellowish brown patch mixed with black scales; cell with a rounded spot at basal 1/3 and a small rounded spot below costal spot at anterior angle; fold with a small spot at base and a larger spot above distal 2/5; dorsum with four spots almost evenly spaced to before tornus; apical spot oval; two terminal spots smaller; tornus with diffused blackish brown scales and a few white scales; cilia ochreous yellow. Hindwing and cilia grey. Fore- and midlegs with femora greyish black ventrally, pale grey dorsally, tibiae and tarsi black, tibiae with a white spot basally and medially, with a tuft of white scales apically, tarsi white at apices of basal two tarsomeres; hindleg yellowish brown ventrally, black dorsally except tarsus white at apices of basal two and fourth tarsomeres as well as on entire apical tarsomere.</p><p>Male genitalia (Fig. 21). Uncus conical, narrowly truncate at apex. Gnathos as long as uncus; mesial plate with basal 2/3 parallel, thereafter widened to obtuse apex, with scale-like protuberances; basal arm half length of mesial plate. Tegumen divided from about posterior 1/2; lateral arm abruptly narrowed to apex distally. Valva subrectangular, bilobed distally: dorsal lobe longer, digitate, with dense setae, ventral lobe very short, sub-triangular; costa widened and smoothly arched medially, concave distally; sacculus narrowed to beyond basal 2/3, distal 1/3 produced to a lanceolate free process pointed dorsad. Saccus sub-triangular, rounded on anterior margin. Juxta with strong lateral arm apically reaching posterior margin of tegumen, with a melanic tooth at outer margin of each arm, tooth of left arm further from apex; basal lobe uniformly slender. Aedeagus straight, longer than valva; cornutus a spine about 1/7 length of aedeagus.</p><p>Female unknown</p><p>Distribution. China (Yunnan).</p><p>Etymology. The specific epithet of the new species is derived from the Latin later- and dentalis, referring to the tooth at the outer margin of the juxta lateral arm.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039C87ABFFB8FF9E2A8CFF504D8C4809	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Wang, Shuxia;Liu, Chen	Wang, Shuxia, Liu, Chen (2020): Taxonomic study of the genus Promalactis Meyrick, 1908 (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) IX. The maculosa species-group, with descriptions of eighteen new species. Zootaxa 4890 (1): 38-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4890.1.2
039C87ABFFB8FF9F2A8CFA0C4DF74E2E.text	039C87ABFFB8FF9F2A8CFA0C4DF74E2E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Promalactis latispinata Wang & Liu 2020	<div><p>Promalactis latispinata Wang, sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 4, 22)</p><p>Type material. CHINA, Guizhou: Holotype ♂, Fangxiang Town (26.44°N, 108.27°E), <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.27&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=26.44" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.27/lat 26.44)">Mt. Leigong</a>, 910 m, 4.VIII.2018, leg. ML Zheng et al., slide No. LC19215.</p><p>Diagnosis. This species can be distinguished from its congeners in male genitalia by the costa having a digitate process at distal 2/5, the juxta with a large spine at basal 2/3 on the outer margin of the arched lateral arm, and the aedeagus with a cornutus bearing several small spines in the middle.</p><p>Description. Adult (Fig. 4). Wingspan 10.0 mm. Head dark grey. Labial palpus with second segment grey on inner surface, yellowish brown mottled with black scales on outer surface; third segment black except white basally and apically. Antenna with scape white dorsally, grey ventrally; flagellum black, alternated with white on dorsal surface. Thorax and tegula dark grey on basal half, yellowish brown on distal half. Forewing ochreous yellow; markings white edged with black scales: costal spot beyond middle, narrowed obliquely outward to posterior angle of cell, with a large diffused black patch on both inner and outer margins anteriorly; cell with a spot before basal 1/3; fold with a fine stripe at base, with a larger round spot at middle and before distal 1/4 respectively; dorsum with three white streaks evenly spaced, outermost one oblique outward to fold; apical spot ovate, with diffused black scales on inner margin; terminal spot smaller, near apical spot; tornus with diffused black scales, forming an ill-defined patch; cilia yellow. Hindwing and cilia grey. Fore- and midlegs black, fore femur and midleg greyish brown ventrally, tibiae with a white spot basally and medially, with a tuft of white scales apically, tarsi white at apices of basal two tarsomeres, apical tarsomere of midleg white; hindleg brown ventrally, grey dorsally, tarsus white at apices of basal four tarsomeres and on entire apical tarsomere.</p><p>Male genitalia (Fig. 22). Uncus wide at base, narrowed to basal 2/5, then narrowed to rounded apex. Gnathos slightly shorter than uncus; mesial plate elongate rectangular, sclerotized laterally, obtuse at apex, with an apical process; basal arm shorter than mesial plate. Tegumen widened to posterior 3/5, then divided; lateral arm narrowed to obtuse apex. Valva wide at base, narrowed to rounded apex; costa arched basally, with a straight digitate process slightly oblique outward at distal 2/5, with fine teeth from beyond this process; sacculus wide at base, narrowed to beyond basal 2/3, then widened and setose to apex. Saccus as long as uncus, narrowed to rounded apex. Juxta narrowly connected basally; lateral arm stout, narrow at base, widened obliquely outward to basal 2/3, then arched and narrowed inward to apex, not exceeding costa of valva, with a large spine at basal 2/3 on outer margin. Aedeagus stout, shorter than valva; apex straight, with a hooked process; cornutus a long spine, 2/3 length of aedeagus, bearing several small spines in middle.</p><p>Female unknown.</p><p>Distribution. China (Guizhou).</p><p>Etymology. The specific epithet of the new species is derived from the Latin lati- and spinatus, referring to the spine on the outer margin of the juxta lateral arm.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039C87ABFFB8FF9F2A8CFA0C4DF74E2E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Wang, Shuxia;Liu, Chen	Wang, Shuxia, Liu, Chen (2020): Taxonomic study of the genus Promalactis Meyrick, 1908 (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) IX. The maculosa species-group, with descriptions of eighteen new species. Zootaxa 4890 (1): 38-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4890.1.2
039C87ABFFB9FF9C2A8CFC694D264E66.text	039C87ABFFB9FF9C2A8CFC694D264E66.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Promalactis lonchodes Wang & Liu 2020	<div><p>Promalactis lonchodes Wang, sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 5, 23, 38)</p><p>Type material. CHINA, Guizhou: Holotype ♂, Dongdai (25.22°N, 108.03°E), <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.03&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=25.22" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.03/lat 25.22)">Shuizu Town</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.03&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=25.22" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.03/lat 25.22)">Limingguan</a>, Libo County, 720 m, 19.VII.2015, leg. MQ Yang &amp; JE Lee, slide No. JYY17733 . Paratypes: 9♂, 6♀, same data as holotype, slide Nos. JYY17692 ♂, JYY17725 ♂, JYY17734 ♀, JYY17735 ♂, LC19427 ♀; 6♂, 9♀, Neila Village, Shuizu Town, Limingguan, Libo County, 800 m, 18–22.VII.2015, leg. MQ Yang &amp; JE Lee, slide Nos. JYY17727 ♀, JYY17728 ♂, JYY17729 ♀; 2♂, 4♀, Pobao, Shuizu Town, Limingguan, Libo County, 740 m, 20.VII.2015, leg. MQ Yang &amp; JE Lee, slide Nos. JYY17732 ♂, LC19474 ♀; 2♂, 3♀, Shuizu Town, Limingguan, Libo County, 820 m, 21.VII.2015, leg. MQ Yang &amp; JE Lee, slide Nos. JYY17730 ♂, JYY17731 ♀; 2♀, Weng’ang Town, Libo County, 1345 m, 19.VII.2015, leg. JP Wan, slide No. LC19475 ; 1♀, Kuankuoshui, 1509 m, 30.VIII.2018, leg. ML Zheng et al., slide No. LC19216 .</p><p>Diagnosis. The new species can be distinguished from its congeners by the gnathos triangularly produced at the conjunction of the basal arm and the mesial plate. It is similar to P. diorbis Kim et Park, 2012 in the female genitalia, but can be distinguished by the lamella postvaginalis sub-semicircular and the antrum deeply incised from the middle of the posterior margin; in P. diorbis, the lamella postvaginalis is sub-trapezoidal and the antrum is deeply concave in the middle of the anterior margin (Kim et al. 2012: 904, fig. 4D).</p><p>Description. Adult (Fig. 5). Wingspan 9.0–12.0 mm. Head with vertex and occiput deep grey, frons grey. La-bial palpus with second segment brownish grey; third segment black except white at base and apex. Antenna with scape white dorsally, pale grey ventrally; flagellum black and white. Thorax deep grey, ochreous yellow apically; tegula deep grey basally, deep ochreous yellow distally. Forewing ochreous yellow; markings white edged with black scales: costal spot at basal 3/5, extending obliquely outward to above posterior angle of cell, with dense black scales forming an irregular black spot at outer margin and a small black spot at inner margin anteriorly; cell with a short stripe at basal 1/4; fold with a streak at base, a spot at middle and before distal 1/4 respectively; dorsum with three evenly spaced streaks reaching fold; apical spot ovate; terminal spot ovate, smaller, near apical spot; tornus with black scales diffused to costal spot, tinged with a few white scales; cilia ochreous yellow. Hindwing and cilia grey. Fore- and midlegs black, femora greyish brown ventrally, tibiae with a white spot at base and middle, with a tuft of white scales at apex dorsally, tarsi white at apices of basal two tarsomeres, white on entire apical tarsomere of midleg; hindleg brown ventrally, greyish brown dorsally, tarsus black except white at apices of basal four tarsomeres and on entire apical tarsomere.</p><p>Male genitalia (Fig. 23). Uncus with basal 2/5 wide, subparallel laterally, narrowed from basal 2/5 to before apex; apex medially notched, forming small triangular lobes laterally. Gnathos almost as long as uncus; mesial plate triangular, obtuse at apex, produced triangularly at conjunction of basal arm and mesial plate; basal arm slender, longer than mesial plate. Tegumen slightly widened to middle, then divided; lateral arm narrowed to rounded apex. Valva wider at base, slightly narrowed to basal 2/3; distal 1/3 bilobed: dorsal lobe slender, clubbed, smooth, ventral lobe digitate, stronger and longer than dorsal lobe, setose on ventral margin; sacculus wide at base, narrowed to basal 3/5 length of valva. Saccus shorter than uncus, slightly narrowed to apex. Juxta narrowly connected at base, rounded on anterior margin, reaching before posterior margin of tegumen apically; lateral arm heavily sclerotized, widened to middle, then gradually narrowed to acute apex. Aedeagus straight, shorter than valva; cornutus 1/5 length of aedeagus, with more than six apical spines.</p><p>Female genitalia (Fig. 38). Apophyses anteriores about 1/3 length of apophyses posteriores. Eighth sternal plate sub-semicircular, concave medially on posterior margin, with erect vertical flake at 1/3 length from each side. Antrum incised deeply from middle of posterior margin, infolded laterally. Ductus bursae about twice length of corpus bursae, posterior 3/4 inflated, anterior 1/4 narrow, with many spines in posterior 1/3. Corpus bursae membranous; two signa very large, round, with dense spicules.</p><p>Distribution. China (Guizhou).</p><p>Etymology. The specific epithet of the new species is derived from the Latin lonchodes, referring to the shape of the mesial plate of the gnathos.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039C87ABFFB9FF9C2A8CFC694D264E66	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Wang, Shuxia;Liu, Chen	Wang, Shuxia, Liu, Chen (2020): Taxonomic study of the genus Promalactis Meyrick, 1908 (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) IX. The maculosa species-group, with descriptions of eighteen new species. Zootaxa 4890 (1): 38-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4890.1.2
039C87ABFFBAFF9D2A8CFCA14EBF4D8A.text	039C87ABFFBAFF9D2A8CFCA14EBF4D8A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Promalactis magnispina Wang & Liu 2020	<div><p>Promalactis magnispina Wang, sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 6, 24)</p><p>Type material. CHINA, Yunnan: Holotype ♂, Pukawang Village (27.84°N, 98.32°E), Dulongjiang Town, Gong-shan <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.32&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=27.84" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.32/lat 27.84)">County</a>, 1335 m, 9.VI.2017, leg. KJ Teng et al., slide No. JYY17718 . Paratypes: 1♂, Qinlangdang, Mt. Gaoli-gong, 380 m, 28.V.2017, leg. KJ Teng et al .; 1♂, Lvshilin, Xishuangbanna, 20.V.2015, leg. ZG Zhang.</p><p>Diagnosis. The new species can be distinguished from its congeners in male genitalia by the costa produced to a strong, inwardly curved apical spine, the juxta with lateral arms bent at middle and extending inward distally, and the aedeagus with a hooked process apically.</p><p>Description. Adult (Fig. 6). Wingspan 9.0–12.0 mm. Head grey. Labial palpus with second segment black on outer surface, brown on inner surface; third segment black except white at base and apex. Antenna with scape white dorsally, grey ventrally; flagellum black annulated with white on dorsal surface, dark brown on ventral surface. Thorax and tegula with basal half dark brown, distal half ochreous yellow. Forewing ochreous yellow; markings white margined with black scales: costal spot beyond middle, narrowed to above posterior angle of cell, with dense black scales at inner and outer margins anteriorly; cell with a stripe beyond basal 1/4; fold with a short streak at base, with a large spot above middle and distal 1/3; dorsum with four evenly spaced stripes, third one obliquely outward and reaching fold; apical spot sub-rounded; terminal spot smaller, elliptical; tornus with a white dot surrounded by diffused greyish black scales; cilia yellow, white mixed with black around tornus. Hindwing and cilia deep grey. Legs brownish grey ventrally, black dorsally; tibiae of fore- and midlegs with a white spot at base and middle respectively, with a tuft of short white scales at apex, tarsi white at apices of basal two tarsomeres, and on entire apical tarsomere of mid tarsus; hindleg yellowish brown ventrally, tarsus white at apices of basal four tarsomeres and on entire apical tarsomere.</p><p>Male genitalia (Fig. 24). Uncus sub-rectangular, with setae laterally; apex notched semicircularly at middle, forming two short posterolateral lobes. Gnathos shorter than uncus; mesial plate lingulate, obtuse at apex; basal arm as long as mesial plate. Tegumen widened anteriorly; lateral arm short, obliquely truncate on anterior margin. Valva wide at base, slightly narrowed to rounded apex, setose distally; costa produced semicircularly at base, concave medially, produced to a large heavily sclerotized apical spine curving inward; sacculus wide at base, narrowed to 3/5 length of ventral margin of valva. Saccus sub-triangular, wide at base, narrowed to rounded apex. Juxta semicircular basally; lateral arm heavily sclerotized, bent at middle, extending inward and spine-like distally, reaching middle of tegumen apically. Aedeagus shorter than valva, straight, with a hooked process apically, with a heavily sclerotized band ventrodistally; cornutus a long spine, more than half length of aedeagus.</p><p>Female unknown.</p><p>Distribution. China (Yunnan).</p><p>Etymology. The specific epithet of the new species is derived from the magni - and spinus, referring to the apical spine of the costa.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039C87ABFFBAFF9D2A8CFCA14EBF4D8A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Wang, Shuxia;Liu, Chen	Wang, Shuxia, Liu, Chen (2020): Taxonomic study of the genus Promalactis Meyrick, 1908 (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) IX. The maculosa species-group, with descriptions of eighteen new species. Zootaxa 4890 (1): 38-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4890.1.2
039C87ABFFBBFF9D2A8CFE8D4EB348B3.text	039C87ABFFBBFF9D2A8CFE8D4EB348B3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Promalactis plicata Wang & Liu 2020	<div><p>Promalactis plicata Wang, sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 7, 25)</p><p>Type material. CHINA, Zhejiang: Holotype ♂, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=120.7&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=28.53" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 120.7/lat 28.53)">Linkeng Village</a> (28.53°N, 120.70°E), Yongjia, 387 m, 24.VIII.2016, leg. QY Wang et al., slide No. JYY17788.</p><p>Diagnosis. This species can be distinguished from its congeners in the male genitalia by the mesial plate having dense sinuate pleats, an elongate triangular valva, and a short aedeagus without cornutus.</p><p>Description. Adult (Fig. 7). Wingspan 7.5 mm. Head with vertex dark brown, with snowy white scales laterally, frons greyish black. Labial palpus with second segment black on outer surface, brownish grey mixed with black scales on inner surface; third segment black except white at base and apex. Antenna with scape snowy white except dorsally black at apex; flagellum black, alternated with white on dorsal surface. Thorax and tegula deep ochreous yellow. Forewing ochreous yellow; markings white margined with black scales: costal spot at about 3/5, extending obliquely outward to above posterior angle of cell, with a short black stripe from inner margin narrowed inward, with a longer black stripe from outside extending obliquely outward to apical spot; cell with a stripe extending obliquely outward from subbase to beyond basal 1/4, arched; fold with a small spot at base, a larger spot at basal 2/5 and above basal 3/5 respectively; dorsum with three evenly spaced streaks in basal 3/4; apical spot ovate; terminal spot closer to tornal spot, with dense black scales on its inner margin; tornal spot rounded, surrounding black scales diffused to spot at basal 2/5 of fold and to terminal spot respectively; cilia ochreous yellow. Hindwing and cilia deep grey. Legs black; midleg grey ventrally, tibiae of fore- and midlegs with white spot at base and middle, with a tuft of white scales at apex, tarsi white at apices of basal two tarsomeres; hindleg brown ventrally, tarsus white at apices of basal two and fourth tarsomeres, and on entire apical tarsomere.</p><p>Male genitalia (Fig. 25). Uncus wide at base, narrowed to pointed apex. Gnathos as long as uncus; mesial plate short, spatulate, with short strong sinuate pleats, rounded at apex; basal arm three times length of mesial plate, expanded basally. Tegumen widened to posterior 2/3; lateral arm narrowed triangularly. Valva elongate triangular, slightly narrowed to apex; costa narrowly banded, becoming weak distally; sacculus wide, narrowed and produced to a spine directed dorsad distally, setose. Vinculum rounded on anterior margin, not distinctly produced to a saccus. Juxta with lateral arm gradually narrowed; basal lobe strong. Aedeagus simple, less than half length of valva; cornutus absent.</p><p>Female unknown.</p><p>Distribution. China (Zhejiang).</p><p>Etymology. The specific epithet of the new species is derived from the Latin plicatus, referring to the short pleats of the gnathos.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039C87ABFFBBFF9D2A8CFE8D4EB348B3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Wang, Shuxia;Liu, Chen	Wang, Shuxia, Liu, Chen (2020): Taxonomic study of the genus Promalactis Meyrick, 1908 (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) IX. The maculosa species-group, with descriptions of eighteen new species. Zootaxa 4890 (1): 38-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4890.1.2
039C87ABFFBBFF932A8CF9D54A5E4F4E.text	039C87ABFFBBFF932A8CF9D54A5E4F4E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Promalactis bomiensis Wang & Liu 2020	<div><p>Promalactis bomiensis Wang, sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 8, 26, 39)</p><p>Type material. CHINA, Tibet: Holotype ♂, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=95.08&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=30.1" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 95.08/lat 30.1)">Tongmai Town</a> (30.10°N, 95.08°E), Bomi County, 2029 m, 13.VIII.2018, leg. MJ Qi, slide No. LC19226 . Paratypes: 4♂, 3♀, 12–16.VIII.2018, other data same as holotype, slide Nos. LC19225 ♀, LC19425 ♂.</p><p>Diagnosis. The new species can be distinguished from its congeners in the male genitalia by the valva having a small spine-like apical process, and the juxta with lateral arm asymmetrically bilobed distally. It is similar to P. fasciserrata sp. nov. in female genitalia, and the differences between them are given in the diagnosis of the latter species.</p><p>Description. Adult (Fig. 8). Wingspan 9.0–11.0 mm. Head dark brown. Labial palpus with second segment black on outer surface, dark grey on inner surface; third segment black except white basally and apically. Antenna with scape white on dorsal surface, grey on ventral surface; flagellum black, alternated with white on dorsal surface. Thorax and tegula dark grey. Forewing ochreous brown; markings white edged with black scales: costal spot sub-triangular, placed beyond basal 3/5, extending to anterior angle of cell; cell with a slender streak from basal 1/4 extending outward; fold with a dot at base, with a larger spot and a short stripe at middle and distal 1/4 respectively; dorsum with three streaks: first streak at base, straight to base of fold, meeting dot at base of fold; second streak from basal 2/5 oblique outward to distal 1/4 of fold, meeting spot at middle of fold; third streak from basal 3/5 oblique outward to distal 1/4 of fold; apical spot ovate, with dense black scales diffused from inner margin to costal margin; terminal spot placed between apex and tornus; tornus with diffused black and grey scales, tinged with white scales centrally; cilia ochreous brown. Hindwing and cilia grey. Fore- and midlegs black, fore femur and midleg pale grey ventrally, tibiae with a white dot at base and middle respectively, with a tuft of white scales apically, tarsi white at apices of basal two tarsomeres; hindleg yellowish brown ventrally, greyish black dorsally, tarsus white at apices of basal four tarsomeres and on entire apical tarsomere.</p><p>Male genitalia (Fig. 26). Uncus campaniform, wide at base, narrowed to basal 3/5, then uniformly narrow to obtuse apex. Gnathos shorter than uncus; mesial plate narrowly lingulate, with scale-like protuberances, with a large membranous apical process; basal arm shorter than mesial plate. Tegumen branched from posterior 1/4; lateral arm narrowed triangularly to apex. Valva elongate, wide at base, narrowed to about middle, then nearly uniform to rounded apex, with a small spine-like apical process; costa concave near base, serrate distally; sacculus wide at base, narrowed to middle, setose distally. Saccus shorter than uncus, wide at base, narrowed to apex. Juxta with lateral arm widened to middle, uniform from middle to asymmetrically bilobed apex: inner lobe extremely slender and long, reaching before middle of uncus, outer lobe spine-shaped, very short; basal lobe short, as long as outer lobe. Aedeagus straight, about same length as valva; with two cornuti: one basally slender, distally consisting of several spines of unequal length, the other one spine-shaped, placed distally.</p><p>Female genitalia (Fig. 39). Apophyses anteriores about half length of apophyses posteriores. Eighth sternum sub-rectangular; posterior margin rounded, concave at middle, with spicules. Ostium bursae large, concave circularly on posterior margin, posterolaterally produced to a triangular process bearing several strong apical spines; lateral margin produced outward medially, with a uniformly narrow band extending from above middle to anterior margin of seventh sternum, serrate along outer margin. Antrum narrow basally, widened anteriorly. Ductus bursae membranous, wider than antrum, with several spines near antrum. Corpus bursae rounded, with granules; with two ovate signa, each bearing dense denticles.</p><p>Distribution. China (Tibet).</p><p>Etymology. The specific epithet of this new species is derived from the type locality, Bomi County, Tibet.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039C87ABFFBBFF932A8CF9D54A5E4F4E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Wang, Shuxia;Liu, Chen	Wang, Shuxia, Liu, Chen (2020): Taxonomic study of the genus Promalactis Meyrick, 1908 (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) IX. The maculosa species-group, with descriptions of eighteen new species. Zootaxa 4890 (1): 38-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4890.1.2
039C87ABFFB5FF932A8CFD444C1F4A85.text	039C87ABFFB5FF932A8CFD444C1F4A85.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Promalactis fasciserrata Wang & Liu 2020	<div><p>Promalactis fasciserrata Wang, sp. nov</p><p>(Figs 9, 40)</p><p>Type material. CHINA, Tibet: Holotype ♀, 80K (29.66°N, 95.49°E), Motuo County, 2089 m, 19.VIII.2017, leg. MJ Qi &amp; XF Yang, slide No. JYY17767 . Paratypes: 1♀, same data as holotype; 3♀, 80K, Motuo County, 2076 m, 6–9.VIII.2018, leg. MJ Qi, slide No. LC19209 .</p><p>Diagnosis. The new species is similar to P. bomiensis sp. nov. in appearance and in female genitalia. It can be distinguished by the ostium bursae concave in a broad U-shape on the posterior margin, produced outward at anterior 1/3 of lateral margin, and the antrum slightly narrower anteriorly; in P. bomiensis, the ostium bursae is concave circularly on the posterior margin, produced outward lateromedially, and the antrum is widened anteriorly.</p><p>Description. Adult (Fig. 9). Wingspan 11.0–12.0 mm. Head dark brown. Labial palpus with second segment black on outer surface, greyish black on inner surface; third segment black except basal 1/3 and apex white. Antenna with scape white except black apically on dorsal surface, pale grey on ventral surface; flagellum black annulated with white dorsally, dark brown ventrally. Thorax and tegula dark brown. Forewing dark ocherous brown; an ocherous yellow band as wide as 1/4 width of wing running from base to basal 1/3 along costal area, an ill-defined longitudinal median stripe extending from posterior corner of preceding band straightly to before apex; markings white edged with black scales: costal spot placed beyond middle, large, narrowed obliquely outward, touching longitudinal median stripe posteriorly, with blackish grey patch on inner and outer margins anteriorly; fold with a slim streak at base, a round spot at middle, a short stripe at distal 1/4; cell with a stripe from basal 1/4 extending outward, arched to above middle of fold, connected with spot at middle of fold, interrupted by black scales medially; dorsum with three streaks: first streak from near base straightly inward to below fold, second streak from basal 2/5 oblique outward to basal 1/3 of fold, third streak from basal 2/3 oblique outward to distal 1/3 of fold; apical spot ovate, with dense black scales from inner margin diffused to costal margin; terminal spot placed between apex and tornus, smaller than apical spot; tornus with diffused black and grey scales, tinged with white scales centrally; cilia ochreous yellow except brown on extension of tornus. Hindwing and cilia greyish brown. Fore- and midlegs brownish grey ventrally, black dorsally, tibiae with a white spot at base and middle respectively, with a cluster of white scales at apex, tarsi white at apices of basal two tarsomeres; hindleg yellowish brown ventrally, greyish black dorsally, tarsus white at apex of each tarsomere.</p><p>Male unknown.</p><p>Female genitalia (Fig. 40). Apophyses anteriores shorter than half length of apophyses posteriores. Eighth sternum with posterior margin rounded, narrowly concave at middle, setose. Ostium bursae large, concave in broad U-shape on posterior margin, produced to a triangular process posterolaterally, dentate on posterior and lateral margins; lateral margin with a uniformly narrow band extending from posterior 1/3 to anterior margin of seventh sternum, serrate along outer margin, with a triangular process at anterior 1/3. Antrum with posterior half uniformly wide, anterior half slightly narrower. Ductus bursae membranous, wider than antrum, with several spines near antrum. Corpus bursae rounded, with two ovate signa, each signum bearing dense denticles.</p><p>Distribution. China (Tibet).</p><p>Etymology. The specific epithet of the new species is derived from the Latin fascea and serratus, referring to the serrate band on the lateral margin of the ostium bursae.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039C87ABFFB5FF932A8CFD444C1F4A85	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Wang, Shuxia;Liu, Chen	Wang, Shuxia, Liu, Chen (2020): Taxonomic study of the genus Promalactis Meyrick, 1908 (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) IX. The maculosa species-group, with descriptions of eighteen new species. Zootaxa 4890 (1): 38-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4890.1.2
039C87ABFFB6FF902A8CFF504DB84BCC.text	039C87ABFFB6FF902A8CFF504DB84BCC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Promalactis brevipalpa Wang & Liu 2020	<div><p>Promalactis brevipalpa Wang, sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 10, 27, 41)</p><p>Type material. CHINA, Guangdong: Holotype ♂, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=112.68&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=24.77" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 112.68/lat 24.77)">Mt. Dadong</a> (24.77°N, 112.68°E), 650 m, 22. VI.2004, leg. DD Zhang, slide No. DZH12288 . Paratypes (5♂, 4♀): Zhejiang: 3♂, 1♀, Yanping, Mt. Jiulong, 530 m, 4.VII.2013, leg. AH Yin &amp; XC Wang, slide Nos. HXM13116 ♂, HXM13056 ♂, HXM13120 ♀; 2♂, 2♀, Huantanyu, Mt. Jiulong, 467 m, 3–9.VII.2013, leg. AH Yin &amp; XC Wang, slide Nos. HXM13129 ♂, HXM13133 ♂, HXM13134 ♀; Guizhou: 1♀, Mt. Foding, Shiqian, 582 m, 20.VII.2019, leg. MR Xing et al., slide No. LC19206 .</p><p>Diagnosis. The new species can be distinguished from its congeners by the labial palpus with the third segment about half the length of the second segment; in the male genitalia, by the costa produced to a large spine-shaped process curved downward, and the sacculus produced to a large triangular distal process directed dorsad.</p><p>Description. Adult (Fig. 10). Wingspan 9.0–11.0 mm. Head dark brown. Labial palpus with basal and second segments dark brown; third segment black except basal 1/3 and apex white, very short, about half length of second segment. Antenna with scape white except black terminally on dorsal surface; flagellum black alternated with white dorsally, dark brown ventrally. Thorax and tegula rust brown. Forewing ochreous brown; markings white edged with black scales: costal spot placed medially, crossing anterior angle of cell, with a small black spot on inner margin and a large black patch on outer margin anteriorly, with scattered black scales below; fold with a short fine streak at base; cell with a horizontally straight streak, running from basal 1/5 to 1/3; dorsum with three fine streaks: first streak from basal 1/6 oblique inward to below base of fold, second streak from basal 1/3 slightly oblique outward to streak in cell, forming a right angle with it, third streak from beyond middle oblique outward to basal 2/3 of posterior margin of cell, then curved obliquely outward and weakly arched to above end of fold; apical spot ovate; terminal spot elliptical, circled by dense black scales; tornus with diffused black scales, with a white dot in middle; cilia ochreous brown, tinged with black around tornus. Hindwing and cilia grey. Fore- and midlegs black, femora brownish grey ventrally, tibiae with a white spot at base and middle, with a tuft of white scales at end, tarsi white at apices of basal two tarsomeres; hindleg yellowish brown ventrally, greyish black dorsally, tarsus black except white at apices of each tarsomere.</p><p>Male genitalia (Fig. 27). Uncus campaniform, wide at base, narrowed to basal 3/5, then abruptly narrowed to pointed apex. Gnathos as long as uncus; mesial plate short lingulate, with scale-like protuberances, with a membranous sub-oval apical process; basal arm very short, band-shaped. Tegumen divided from posterior 3/5; lateral arm rounded at apex. Valva with dorsal and ventral margins almost parallel, with a sclerotized longitudinal fold from below base of costa slightly oblique outward to distal 1/3 of dorsum; costa distally setose, produced to a large spine-shaped process curved downward; sacculus wide at base, narrowed to middle, distal half uniformly narrow, produced to a heavily sclerotized triangular distal process curved dorsad, forming a right ventroapical angle, serrate on inner margin, obliquely straight on outer margin, pointed at apex, reaching costa apically. Saccus about 1.3 times length of uncus, broad at base, narrowed to pointed apex. Juxta sub-rhombical, with heavily sclerotized edges; lateral arm with a short digitate process at basal 2/3; basal lobe clavate. Aedeagus straight, about 1.6 times length of valva; with two spine-shaped cornuti: cornutus at middle strong, slightly curved, about half length of aedeagus, cornutus from before apex short, with denticles basally.</p><p>Female genitalia (Fig. 41). Apophyses anteriores about 3/5 length of apophyses posteriores. Eighth sternum sub-rectangular. Ostium bursae large, sub-triangular; posterior margin almost straight, produced to a triangular process laterally; anterior margin narrowed roundly; sclerotized narrow lateral band extending from near posterior margin of ostium bursae to anterior margin of seventh sternum. Antrum wider than ductus bursae. Ductus bursae widened basally, with some needles. Corpus bursae elongate elliptical, 4/5 length of ductus bursae; signum absent.</p><p>Distribution. China (Guangdong, Guizhou, Zhejiang).</p><p>Etymology. The specific epithet of the new species is derived from the Latin brevis and palpus, referring to the very short third segment of the labial palpus.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039C87ABFFB6FF902A8CFF504DB84BCC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Wang, Shuxia;Liu, Chen	Wang, Shuxia, Liu, Chen (2020): Taxonomic study of the genus Promalactis Meyrick, 1908 (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) IX. The maculosa species-group, with descriptions of eighteen new species. Zootaxa 4890 (1): 38-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4890.1.2
039C87ABFFB6FF912A8CF8C84FF84897.text	039C87ABFFB6FF912A8CF8C84FF84897.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Promalactis libona Wang & Liu 2020	<div><p>Promalactis libona Wang, sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 11, 28, 42)</p><p>Type material. CHINA, Guizhou: Holotype ♂, Pobao (25.36°N, 107.96°E), <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=107.96&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=25.36" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 107.96/lat 25.36)">Shuizu Town</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=107.96&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=25.36" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 107.96/lat 25.36)">Limingguan</a>, Libo County, 740 m, 20.VII.2015, leg. MQ Yang &amp; JE Lee, slide No. JYY17787 . Paratypes: 31♀, same data as holotype, slide Nos. JYY17722 ♀, LC19436 ♀, LC19443 ♀, LC19444 ♀, LC19445 ♀.</p><p>Diagnosis. The new species is similar to P. ramispinea Du et Wang, 2013 in male genitalia, but it can be distinguished by the distal process of the valva less than half the length of the uncus, and the aedeagus with a cornutus basally sub-rectangular and distally bearing seven spines. In P. ramispinea, the distal process of the valva is longer than half the length of the uncus, and the cornutus is narrow basally and has nine apical spines (Du &amp; Wang 2013: 32, fig. 22).</p><p>Description. Adult (Fig. 11). Wingspan 9.0–12.0 mm. Head greyish brown. Labial palpus with second seg-ment grey on inner surface, black on outer surface; third segment black except white at base and apex. Antenna with scape white on dorsal surface, grey on ventral surface; flagellum black alternated with white on dorsal surface, greyish brown on ventral surface. Thorax and tegula dark ochreous brown on basal half, yellowish brown on distal half. Forewing ochreous yellow; markings white edged with black scales: costal spot sub-rectangular, from basal 3/5 oblique outward to above posterior angle of cell, with a small black spot on inner margin and a large black patch placed on outer margin anteriorly; cell with a horizontal streak at basal 1/3; fold with a short slim streak at base, a short straight streak at basal 2/5 oblique outward and almost touching streak in cell, an arched streak at distal 1/3, and an obscure dot at end; dorsum with three white streaks: one near base, not reaching fold, second streak from basal 2/5 meeting second streak at fold, third streak from basal 3/4 meeting third streak at fold; apical and terminal spots relatively smaller, surrounded by dense black scales; tornal spot black, diffused to below posterior angle of cell anteriorly, diffused to before end of fold from inside; cilia ocherous yellow, mixed with black on extension of tornal spot. Hindwing and cilia grey. Fore- and midlegs black, fore femur and midleg brownish grey ventrally, tibiae with a white spot at base and middle, with a tuft of white scales apically, tarsi white at basal two tarsomeres; hindleg dark grey, except black tarsus white at apices of each tarsomere.</p><p>Male genitalia (Fig. 28). Uncus conical, with sparse setae laterobasally, pointed at apex. Gnathos shorter than uncus; mesial plate lingulate, with scale-like protuberances on distal 1/3, slightly narrowed distally, obtuse apically, with a small membranous apical process; basal arm short, about half length of mesial plate. Tegumen divided from posterior 2/5; lateral arm slightly narrowed anteriorly. Valva wide at base, narrowed toward apex, produced to a setose thumb-shaped dorsodistal process curved downward, less than half length of uncus; costa concave at base, slightly convex medially; sacculus wide at base, narrowed to apex, sinuate dorsally, setose distally, weakly concave at apex. Saccus almost as long as uncus. Juxta large and broad, slightly widened to obtuse posterior margin; lateral process from about middle, slender basally, widened in lanceolate shape and setose distally; basal lobe short, subovoid. Aedeagus slightly longer than valva, straight, placed medially; cornutus basally sub-rectangular, distally bearing about seven spines of different lengths, two longest spines about 1/3 length of aedeagus.</p><p>Female genitalia (Fig. 42). Apophyses anteriores about 1/3 length of apophyses posteriores. Eighth sternum sub-rectangular, with sparse setae, rounded on posterior margin. Lamella postvaginalis a narrow sclerotized band. Antrum almost uniformly narrow, short. Ductus bursae about twice length of corpus bursae, posterior 3/5 dilated, with many spines, anterior 2/5 membranous, narrowed at anterior 2/5, then widened toward corpus bursae. Corpus bursae membranous, sub-rounded; with two ovate signa.</p><p>Distribution. China (Guizhou).</p><p>Etymology. The specific epithet of this new species refers to the type locality, Libo County, Guizhou Province.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039C87ABFFB6FF912A8CF8C84FF84897	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Wang, Shuxia;Liu, Chen	Wang, Shuxia, Liu, Chen (2020): Taxonomic study of the genus Promalactis Meyrick, 1908 (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) IX. The maculosa species-group, with descriptions of eighteen new species. Zootaxa 4890 (1): 38-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4890.1.2
039C87ABFFB7FF962A8CF9F14C4A48B3.text	039C87ABFFB7FF962A8CF9F14C4A48B3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Promalactis medilargissima Wang & Liu 2020	<div><p>Promalactis medilargissima Wang, sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 12, 29, 43)</p><p>Type material. CHINA, Tibet: Holotype ♂, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=97.42&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=29.63" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 97.42/lat 29.63)">Zhala Village</a> (29.63°N, 97.42°E), Chayu County, 2266 m, 29. VI.2019, leg. MJ Qi &amp; JQ Deng, slide No. LC19307 . Paratypes: 1♂, 2♀, same data as holotype, slide Nos. LC19429 ♀, LC19437 ♀, LC19446 ♂.</p><p>Diagnosis. This species can be distinguished from its congeners in the male genitalia by the valva with the middle lobe being the largest of the three apical lobes, and the aedeagus having a spine before apex. It is similar to P. tricuspidata Wang et Li, 2004 in the female genitalia by the shorter antrum less than 1/4 the length of the ductus bursae, and the ductus bursae posteriorly having two plates bearing dense spines oriented both leftward and rightward; in P. tricuspidata, the antrum is approximately half the length of the ductus bursae, and the ductus bursae has a cluster of heavy spines all inserted into a single plate and directed leftward.</p><p>Description. Adult (Fig. 12). Wingspan 10.0–11.0 mm. Head with vertex dark brown, frons snowy white, occiput dark brown mottled with snowy white scales. Labial palpus with second segment black on outer surface, basal half dark grey and distal half black on inner surface; third segment black except white at base and apex. Antenna with scape white on dorsal surface, grey on ventral surface; flagellum black annulated with white on dorsal surface, blackish grey on ventral surface. Thorax and tegula dark brown on basal half, yellowish brown on distal half. Forewing yellowish brown; markings white edged with black scales: costal spot placed beyond basal 3/5, narrowed obliquely outward to above posterior angle of cell, sinuate on outer margin; cell with a longitudinal streak extending outward from basal 1/5; fold with a slim streak at base, second streak from middle extending inward to meeting streak in cell, third streak from distal 1/4 extending upward and arched to tornus; dorsum with a streak near base extending inward to below fold, second streak at basal 2/5 and third streak at distal 1/3 subparallelly extending obliquely outward to fold; apical spot oval; tornus with a white dot, surrounded by diffused black scales; cilia yellowish brown. Hindwing and cilia grey. Fore- and midlegs with femora black dorsally, pale brown ventrally, tibiae black, with a white spot at base and middle, with a tuft of white scales apically, tarsi black except white at apices of basal two tarsomeres; hindleg brown ventrally, grey dorsally except tarsus black dorsally, white at apices of basal two and fourth tarsomeres and on entire apical tarsomere.</p><p>Male genitalia (Fig. 29). Uncus with basal half extremely dilated, distal half straight and slender. Gnathos shorter than uncus; mesial plate short, broad lingulate; basal arm longer than mesial plate. Tegumen divided from posterior 2/5; lateral arm distinctly narrowed to apex. Valva narrow at base, widened to apex, with three apical lobes: dorsal lobe slender, digitate, setose apically, with a sclerotized process from its base ventrally; middle lobe largest, from near base narrowed to rounded apex, setose ventrally; ventral lobe slightly longer than dorsal lobe, ridged and with fine spines along dorsal margin; costa extending to base of dorsal lobe; sacculus wide at base, narrowed to base of ventral lobe. Saccus shorter than uncus, wide at base, narrowed to pointed apex. Juxta fused basally, fused part narrowed anteriorly; lateral arm uniformly slender except narrowed to pointed apex distally, apically reaching posterior margin of tegumen. Saccus shorter than uncus, narrowed to apex. Aedeagus straight, about same length as valva, with a spine before apex; cornutus about 3/4 length of aedeagus, pointed at apex, with a bundle of short spicules at about distal 1/3.</p><p>Female genitalia (Fig. 43). Apophyses anteriores about 2/3 length of apophyses posteriores. Eighth tergite rectangular, with setae on posterior margin; Eighth sternum deeply concave at middle, rounded posteriorly, setose. Lamella antevaginalis trapezoidal medially, with dense verrucous processes, extending outward anteriorly, then curved backward and extending obliquely inward, forming two digitate lateral arms. Antrum less than 1/4 length of ductus bursae, slightly widened posteriorly. Ductus bursae sclerotized, dilated and partly membranous posteriorly, narrowed anteriorly, with two plates posteriorly: a narrow plate bearing dense spines oriented leftward, a round plate bearing dense spines oriented rightward. Corpus bursae membranous, ovate, about half length of ductus bursae; signum absent.</p><p>Distribution. China (Tibet).</p><p>Etymology. The specific epithet of the new species is derived from the Latin medius and largissimus, referring to the middle distal lobe of the valva being the largest of the three.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039C87ABFFB7FF962A8CF9F14C4A48B3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Wang, Shuxia;Liu, Chen	Wang, Shuxia, Liu, Chen (2020): Taxonomic study of the genus Promalactis Meyrick, 1908 (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) IX. The maculosa species-group, with descriptions of eighteen new species. Zootaxa 4890 (1): 38-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4890.1.2
039C87ABFFB0FF942A8CF9CD4D824F82.text	039C87ABFFB0FF942A8CF9CD4D824F82.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Promalactis ramivalvata Wang & Liu 2020	<div><p>Promalactis ramivalvata Wang, sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 13, 30, 44)</p><p>Type material. CHINA, Yunnan: Holotype ♂, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=100.32&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=25.18" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 100.32/lat 25.18)">Mt. Weibao</a> (25.18°N, 100.32°E), Weishan, 2200 m, 20.VII.2001, leg. HH Li &amp; XP Wang, slide No. W01226 . Paratypes (34♂, 28♀): 10♂, 3♀, same data as holotype, slide Nos. DZH10183 ♀, DZH10184 ♂, DZH10186 ♂, W01238 ♀; 6♂, 11♀, Mt. Weibao, Weibao County, 2244 m, 21– 24.VII.2013, leg. SR Liu et al., slide Nos. HXM13170 ♂, HXM13193 ♂, JYY17720 ♀; 1♀, Mt. Xiaohei, Longling, 1974 m, 19.VII.2013, leg. SR Liu et al., slide No. LC19477 ; 1♂, Yexiang Village, Xishuangbanna, 762 m, 19.VII.2014, leg. KJ Teng et al .; 17♂, 23♀, Mt. Weibao, Dali, 2205 m, 30.VII–3.VIII.2014, leg. KJ Teng et al., slide Nos. HXM14146 ♂, JYY17196 ♂, JYY17197 ♂, LC19430 ♀, LC19435 ♀, LC19438 ♀.</p><p>Diagnosis. The new species is similar to P. quadriloba Du et Wang, 2013, but it can be distinguished in the male genitalia by the lingulate gnathos, the sub-ovoid juxta without lateral arms, and the valva lacking a spine-like ventrodistal lobe. In P. quadriloba, the gnathos is rectangular, the juxta has lateral arms, and the valva has a ventrodistal lobe (Du &amp; Wang 2013: 31, fig. 21).</p><p>Description. Adult (Fig. 13). Wingspan 7.5–12.0 mm. Head with vertex silvery white, frons dark brown, oc-ciput dark brown mottled with silvery white. Labial palpus with basal segment grey; second segment grey in basal 2/3, black in distal 1/3; third segment black except basal 1/3 and apex white, slightly shorter than second segment. Antenna with scape white, pecten dark brown; flagellum black alternated with white on dorsal surface, dark brown on ventral surface. Thorax and tegula rust brown. Forewing yellowish brown; markings white edged with black scales: costal spot large, quadrate, placed beyond middle, reaching posterior angle of cell, its outer margin sinuate; cell with a wide stripe extending from basal 1/4 obliquely downward to basal 2/5 of fold; fold with a dot at base; dorsum with three short streaks: first streak from basal 1/5 extending to white dot at base of fold, second streak from basal 2/5 to basal 2/5 of fold, third streak extremely slender, from basal 3/5 oblique outward to posterior angle of cell; apical spot triangular, with dense black scales on inner margin; tornal spot grey, diffused to posterior angle of cell, tinged with a few white scales; cilia deep ocherous yellow on basal half, ocherous yellow on distal half, mottled with black scales around tornus. Hindwing and cilia grey. Foreleg black, tibia with a small white spot at base and middle dorsally, with a tuft of white scales apically, tarsus white at apices of basal two tarsomeres; midleg grey ventrally, black dorsally, tibia with a white spot at base dorsally, with a tuft of white scales basally and apically, tarsus white at apices of basal two tarsomeres dorsally; hindleg yellow, tibia grey dorsally, tarsus black dorsally except white at apices of basal two and fourth tarsomeres and on entire apical tarsomere.</p><p>Male genitalia (Fig. 30). Uncus with basal half sub-rounded, distal half uniformly narrow, rounded apically.</p><p>Gnathos shorter than uncus; mesial plate broad lingulate, rounded apically; basal arm band-like, slightly shorter than mesial plate. Tegumen divided from posterior 1/4; lateral arm distinctly narrowed to rounded apex. Valva narrow at base, gradually widened to apex, with three apical lobes: dorsal lobe greatly arched ventrad, exceeding ventral lobe apically, its basal half smoothly uniform, distal half with dense setae and short spines, narrowed to pointed apex, like ear of wheat, middle lobe from near base of dorsal lobe, clavate, dilated and with dense setae distally, extending almost straightly outward, close to and shorter than dorsal lobe, ventral lobe as long as middle lobe, wide basally, narrowed to rounded apex distally, setose distally, serrate ventrobasally; costa narrow and short; sacculus wide, uniformly wide, oblique and serrate apically. Saccus short, about 3/5 length of uncus, rounded apically. Juxta broad and short, produced in large tongue-shaped lobe posteriorly, widened and triangularly produced outward lateromedially. Aedeagus slightly shorter than valva; cornutus spine-like, about 1/5 length of aedeagus, located distally.</p><p>Female genitalia (Fig. 44). Apophyses anteriores about half length of apophyses posteriores. Eighth sternum very large, with dense setae, posterior margin deeply concave, forming two sub-triangular lateral processes. Ostium bursae small, deeply incised posteromedially. Antrum funnel-shaped, more sclerotized laterally. Ductus bursae membranous, as long as corpus bursae, posteriorly expand and with two claw-like plates, each plate with strong spines arising from a short stem. Corpus bursae large, elliptical; signum absent.</p><p>Distribution. China (Yunnan).</p><p>Etymology. The specific epithet of this new species is derived from the Latin ramus and valva, referring to the branched apex of the valva in the male genitalia.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039C87ABFFB0FF942A8CF9CD4D824F82	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Wang, Shuxia;Liu, Chen	Wang, Shuxia, Liu, Chen (2020): Taxonomic study of the genus Promalactis Meyrick, 1908 (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) IX. The maculosa species-group, with descriptions of eighteen new species. Zootaxa 4890 (1): 38-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4890.1.2
039C87ABFFB2FF952A8CFC854ABF4F6A.text	039C87ABFFB2FF952A8CFC854ABF4F6A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Promalactis aculeiformis Wang & Liu 2020	<div><p>Promalactis aculeiformis Wang, sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 14, 31)</p><p>Type material. CHINA, Guangxi: Holotype ♂, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.34&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=23.53" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.34/lat 23.53)">Mt. Daming</a> (23.53°N, 108.34°E), 1250 m, 25.V.2011, leg. LL Yang &amp; YH Mou, slide No. DZH11036.</p><p>Diagnosis. The new species is very similar to P. zhengi Wang et Li, 2004 and P. curvispinosa sp. nov. in the male genitalia. It can be distinguished from P. zhengi by the sacculus exceeding the tip of the costal margin apically, and the aedeagus with two cornuti and a ventrodistal spine; in P. zhengi, the sacculus just reaches the end of the costal margin apically, the aedeagus lacks a ventrodistal spine, and the cornutus is absent (Wang &amp; Li, 2004: 4, fig. 8). The new species can be separated from P. curvispinosa by the costa distinctly bumped before distal 1/3, and the saccus is as long as the gnathos; in P. curvispinosa, the costa is almost smooth, and the saccus is shorter than the gnathos.</p><p>Description. Adult (Fig. 14). Wingspan 10.0 mm. Head dark brown, frons yellowish white, occiput silvery white. Labial palpus with basal and second segments black mixed with white on inner surface, black on outer surface; second segment white near apex; third segment black except white basally and apically, slightly shorter than second segment. Antenna with scape white, black on anterior and posterior margins; flagellum black alternated with white on dorsal surface, dark brown on ventral surface. Thorax and tegula black basally, deep yellowish brown distally, thorax mixed with white scales apically. Forewing ochreous yellow, with dense black scales along termen to tornus; costal margin with an ill-defined black band along basal 1/5; costal spot black, large quadrate, extending obliquely outward to anterior angle of cell, edged with a white streak on outer margin; distal spot black, triangular, reaching 2/3 width of wing posteriorly; other markings white edged with black scales: cell with a white stripe at basal 1/4, a larger white elliptical spot above posterior angle, and an indistinct white dot at posterior angle; fold with a short white stripe at base, an arched white stripe above middle, a curved stripe above basal 3/4 continued with dense black scales to below white dot at posterior angle of cell; dorsum with white stripe at basal 1/5, basal 2/5 and beyond basal 3/5 reaching fold respectively; apical and terminal spots elliptical; tornal spot black, diffused, tinged with white scales; cilia ochreous yellow except black on extension of distal black spot, tinged with black along base of termen. Hindwing and cilia deep grey. Legs black; fore tibia with a white spot at base and middle, with a tuft of white scales at apex dorsally, tarsus with basal tarsomere white at apex; mid and hindlegs brownish grey ventrally, mid tibia with a tuft of white scales at middle and apex, tarsi white at apices of basal two tarsomeres and on entire apical tarsomere, fourth tarsomere white at base on inner side.</p><p>Male genitalia (Fig. 31). Uncus wide at base, narrowed to pointed apex, sparsely setose lateromedially. Gnathos as long as uncus; mesial plate narrowly lingulate, with scale-like protuberances on distal 1/3, rounded apically, with a small sub-triangular apical process; basal arm band-shaped, shorter than mesial plate. Tegumen divided from posterior 1/2; lateral arm narrowed anteriorly to obtuse apex. Valva with basal 3/4 almost uniformly wide, narrowed from distal 1/4 to apex; costa concave near base, bumped before distal 1/3; sacculus broad at base, slightly narrowed to basal 1/4, uniformly narrow from basal 1/4 to middle, widened and setose in sub-crescent shape distally, produced to a small apical spine directed dorsad and slightly exceeding tip of costal margin. Saccus almost as long as uncus, almost parallel laterally, narrowed to rounded apex distally. Juxta with strong lateral arms pointed at apex, reaching anterior 2/3 of tegumen; basal lobe clavate, reaching distal 1/3 of saccus. Aedeagus straight, about 1.8 times length of valva, with a heavily sclerotized spine-shaped process ventrodistally; with two cornuti: one cornutus needle-like, very thin, about 3/4 length of aedeagus, the other spine-shaped, very short, about 1/6 length of aedeagus.</p><p>Female unknown.</p><p>Distribution. China (Guangxi).</p><p>Etymology. The specific epithet is derived from the Latin aculeiformis, referring to the needle-like cornutus.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039C87ABFFB2FF952A8CFC854ABF4F6A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Wang, Shuxia;Liu, Chen	Wang, Shuxia, Liu, Chen (2020): Taxonomic study of the genus Promalactis Meyrick, 1908 (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) IX. The maculosa species-group, with descriptions of eighteen new species. Zootaxa 4890 (1): 38-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4890.1.2
039C87ABFFB3FF952A8CFDAD4DAF4AE6.text	039C87ABFFB3FF952A8CFDAD4DAF4AE6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Promalactis apicitriangula Wang & Liu 2020	<div><p>Promalactis apicitriangula Wang, sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 15, 32)</p><p>Type material. CHINA, Yunnan: Holotype ♂, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=22.62&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=101.13" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 22.62/lat 101.13)">Damenkou</a> (22.62°E, 101.13°N), Taiyanghe Reserves, 7.VI.2015, leg. ZG Zhang, slide No. JYY17715 . Paratypes: 1♂, 9.VI.2015, other data same as holotype, slide No. JYY17714; 1♂, Taiyanghe National Forest Park, Pu’er City, 1450 m, 3.VII.2015, leg. KJ Teng, slide No. JYY17709 .</p><p>Diagnosis. The new species can be distinguished from its congeners by the costa of the valva with very small papillary lobes distally and the cornutus of the aedeagus with several differently sized spines distally. It is similar to P. medimacularis sp. nov., but can be distinguished in the male genitalia by the sacculus with distal 1/3 produced into a free process, and the slender and shorter juxta reaching the tegumen; in the latter species, the distal 2/5 of the sacculus is produced into a free process, and the longer and stronger juxta reaches half the length of the uncus.</p><p>Description. Adult (Fig. 15). Wingspan 7.5–9.0 mm. Head with frons snowy white, vertex and occiput dark brown, with cream white scales laterally. Labial palpus with second segment black on outer surface, greyish black on inner surface; third segment black except white at base and apex. Antenna with scape white on dorsal surface, pale grey on ventral surface; flagellum black alternated with white on dorsal surface, brownish black on ventral surface. Thorax and tegula blackish brown. Forewing yellowish brown; costal spot black, sub-triangular, placed at middle, with a white spot on outside; distal spot black, placed before apex; other markings white edged with black scales: cell with a spot at basal 1/3, an elliptical spot at outer margin, and a smaller spot at posterior angle; fold with a spot at base, at basal 2/5 and at distal 1/4 respectively; dorsum with three white stripes: first stripe at base, second stripe from basal 1/4 and third stripe from middle extending obliquely outward to fold; apical spot ovate; terminal spot smaller; tornal spot white, margined with black scales; cilia yellowish brown. Hindwing and cilia grey. Fore- and midlegs with femora brown, tibiae black, with a white spot at base and middle, with a tuft of white scales apically, tarsi black except white at apices of basal two tarsomeres; hindleg brown ventrally, black dorsally, tarsus white at apices of basal two tarsomeres and on entire apical tarsomere.</p><p>Male genitalia (Fig. 32). Uncus wide at base, narrowed to middle, distal half distinctly slender, hooked, pointed at apex, with sparse setae lateromedially. Gnathos as long as uncus; mesial plate lingulate, slightly narrowed distally, with scale-like protuberances on distal 1/4, with a narrow triangular apical process; basal arm shorter than mesial plate. Tegumen divided from posterior 2/5; lateral arm slightly narrowed to pointed apex. Valva sub-rectangular, slightly narrowed to rounded apex; costa narrow, with small papillary processes distally; sacculus almost uniformly wide from base to distal 1/5, distal 1/3 setose, produced into a free process bearing a short apical spine. Saccus shorter than uncus, almost parallel to rounded apex. Juxta with slender lateral arms, left arm slightly shorter than right arm, reaching before middle of tegumen; basal lobe about 3/5 length of lateral arm. Aedeagus longer than valva, straight; cornutus a stout shaft basally, consisting of several fine spines distally.</p><p>Female unknown.</p><p>Distribution. China (Yunnan).</p><p>Etymology. The specific epithet of the new species is derived from the Latin apex and triangulus, referring to the shape of the apical process of the gnathos.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039C87ABFFB3FF952A8CFDAD4DAF4AE6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Wang, Shuxia;Liu, Chen	Wang, Shuxia, Liu, Chen (2020): Taxonomic study of the genus Promalactis Meyrick, 1908 (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) IX. The maculosa species-group, with descriptions of eighteen new species. Zootaxa 4890 (1): 38-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4890.1.2
039C87ABFFACFF8A2A8CFF504F8A4A59.text	039C87ABFFACFF8A2A8CFF504F8A4A59.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Promalactis curvispinosa Wang & Liu 2020	<div><p>Promalactis curvispinosa Wang, sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 16, 33, 45)</p><p>Type material. CHINA, Guangxi: Holotype ♂, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.34&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=23.53" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.34/lat 23.53)">Mt. Daming</a> (23.53°N, 108.34°E), 1250 m, 28. V.2011, leg. LL Yang &amp; YH Mou, slide No. DZH11035 . Paratypes: 7♂, 3♀, 20–29. V.2018, other data same as holotype, slide Nos. DZH11037 ♀, DZH12211 ♀, DZH12366 ♂, LC19433 ♂.</p><p>Diagnosis. This species is diagnostic in the male genitalia by the aedeagus with a single cornutus curved by a right angle at distal 1/3. It is similar to P. aculeiformis sp. nov., and the differences between them are stated in the diagnosis of the latter species.</p><p>Description. Adult (Fig. 16). Wingspan 10.0–11.0 mm. Head dark brown, frons yellowish white medially, occiput silvery white. Labial palpus with basal and second segments black mottled with white on inner surface, black on outer surface; second segment white near apex; third segment white tinged with black, slightly shorter than second segment. Antenna with scape black, bearing a white longitudinal median line on dorsal surface, white on ventral surface; flagellum black alternated with white dorsally, dark brown ventrally. Thorax and tegula black basally, dark yellowish brown distally, thorax mixed with white scales apically. Forewing ochreous yellow, greyish black on basal half of costal margin; costal spot black, large quadrate, extending from middle to anterior margin of cell, edged with a white streak on outer margin; distal patch black, sub-triangular, reaching half width of wing posteriorly; other markings white edged with black scales: cell with a spot at base 1/3, basal 2/3, and above posterior angle respectively, and a dot below posterior angle; fold with a short stripe at base, a small spot above middle and at distal 1/4 respectively; dorsum with three stripes: subbasal stripe curved to fold, second stripe from basal 2/5 reaching fold, third stripe extending outward and meeting white stripe at distal 1/4 of fold; apical and terminal spots small, elliptical; tornus with dense diffused black scales, a white dot set before tornus; cilia ochreous yellow except black on extension of distal patch and around tornus, with a few white cilia before tornus. Hindwing and cilia dark grey. Legs black; fore tibia with a white dot at base and middle, with a tuft of white scales apically; mid and hindlegs grey ventrally, mid tibia with a white spot at base, with a tuft of white scales at middle and apex, all tarsi white at apices of basal two tarsomeres.</p><p>Male genitalia (Fig. 33). Uncus wide at base, narrowed to basal 3/5, narrow and curved ventrad distally, pointed at apex, median 1/3 sparsely setose laterally. Gnathos slightly shorter than uncus; mesial plate lingulate, basal 1/3 broad, distal 1/3 narrow, with scale-like protuberances on distal 2/5, apex rounded, with a small sub-triangular process; basal arm band-like, shorter than mesial plate. Tegumen short, divided from posterior 2/3; lateral arm narrowed to rounded apex. Valva wide at base, slightly narrowed to rounded apex, dorsodistal area densely setose; costa concave basally, slightly projected medially; sacculus almost uniformly wide, distal 1/3 densely setose, produced to a small apical spine directed dorsad and exceeding tip of costal margin. Saccus about 3/5 length of uncus, parallel laterally, rounded at apex. Lateral arms of juxta with basal 3/10 slightly wide, distal 7/10 gradually narrowed to acute apex, apically reaching posterior margin of tegumen; basal lobe clavate, reaching basal 3/4 length of saccus. Aedeagus straight, about 1.2 times length of valva; cornutus strong, running from before middle to near apex, about half length of aedeagus, basal 1/4 widened sub-elliptically, distal 3/4 a spine curved almost by a right angle at distal 1/3.</p><p>Female genitalia (Fig. 45). Apophyses anteriores about 3/5 length of apophyses posteriores. Eighth tergum rectangular. Eighth sternum with sparse setae posteriorly, obtusely rounded on posterior margin, slightly convex medially on anterior margin. Ostium bursae peak-like, horizontally extended anteriorly, with hook-shaped process anterolaterally.Antrum uniformly wide, heavily sclerotized. Ductus bursae membranous except sclerotized laterally to anterior 1/3, with a large, wrinkled elliptical sac in posterior 2/3, its posterior half lined with dense long spines. Corpus bursae sub-spherical, with two densely granular zones; signum absent.</p><p>Distribution. China (Guangxi).</p><p>Etymology. The specific epithet of the new species is derived from the Latin and refers to the curved cornutus.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039C87ABFFACFF8A2A8CFF504F8A4A59	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Wang, Shuxia;Liu, Chen	Wang, Shuxia, Liu, Chen (2020): Taxonomic study of the genus Promalactis Meyrick, 1908 (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) IX. The maculosa species-group, with descriptions of eighteen new species. Zootaxa 4890 (1): 38-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4890.1.2
039C87ABFFAAFF8D2A8CFF504C5A4F4E.text	039C87ABFFAAFF8D2A8CFF504C5A4F4E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Promalactis medimacularis Wang & Liu 2020	<div><p>Promalactis medimacularis Wang, sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 17, 34, 46)</p><p>Type material. CHINA, Hubei: Holotype ♂, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=116.02&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=30.98" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 116.02/lat 30.98)">Taohuachong</a> (30.98°N, 116.02°E), Yingshan County, 635 m, 26. VI.2017, leg. W Guan &amp; MQ Yang, slide No. JYY17800 . Paratypes (70♂, 8♀): Hubei: 15♂, 2♀, 23–27. VI.2017, other same data as holotype, slide Nos. JYY17775 ♂, JYY17778 ♂, JYY17779 ♂, JYY17780 ♂, JYY17781 ♂, JYY17789 ♀, JYY17799 ♂, JYY17829 ♀; 1♂, Houhe, Wufeng County, 1000 m, 10.VII.1999, leg. HH Li et al., slide No. DZH12254 ; 1♂, Mt. Wujia, Yingshan County, 880 m, 29. VI.2014, leg. W Guan &amp; MQ Yang, slide No. JYY17773 ; Chongqing: 1♂, Wulixiang, Qianjiangqu, 870 m, 23.VII.2012, leg. YH Sun &amp; AH Yin, slide No. DZH12327 ; Guizhou: 1♂, Fenshuiling, Suiyang County, 16.VIII.2010, leg. LL Yang, slide No. DZH10259 ; 1♂, Dongdai, Shuizu Town, Limingguan, Libo County, 720 m, 19.VII.2015, leg. MQ Yang &amp; JE Lee, slide No. JYY17724 ; Zhejiang: 8♂, Qingliangfeng, Lin’an County, 900 m, 8–11.VIII.2005, leg. YL Xiao, slide Nos. W05019, W05021, W05026 ; 17♂, Zhonglieci, Tianmushan, 400 m, 25.VII–2.VIII.2011, leg. LL Yang &amp; N Chen, slide Nos. DZH12083, DZH12086, DZH12092, HXM13127 ; 7♂, Sanmuping, Tianmushan, 789 m, 13–14.VII.2014, leg. AH Yin et al., slide Nos. HXM14134 , LC19481; 4♂, 1♀, Xiguan, Tianmushan, 566 m, 18–19.VII.2014, leg. AH Yin et al., slide Nos. HXM14136 ♂, HXM14241 ♀; 1♂, Sanmuping, Tianmushan, 789 m, 16.VII.2015, leg. AH Yin et al., slide No. LC19431 ; 1♀, Lao’an, Tianmushan, 555 m, 13.VII.2015, leg. AH Yin et al., slide No. LC19234 ; 1♂, Tianmushan, 335 m, 19.VII.2015, leg. AH Yin et al., slide No. JYY17795 ; 2♂, Huaxi Village, An’wen Town, Pan’an County, 542 m, 27–28.VII.2015, leg. AH Yin et al., slide No. LC19232 ; 1♂, Mt. Gutian, Quzhou, 412 m, 7.VII.2017, leg. ZG Zhang et al., slide No. JYY17796 ; Japan: 1♀, T. Yûobu, Gifu, Katayama, 8.VI.1920, leg. K Takeuchi, slide No. USNM-142358 ♀; 1♂, 3♀, Honsyû, Kinki, Sanzyôgadake, 24–29.VII.1951, leg. S Issiki, slide Nos. USNM-142357 ♀, USNM-142359 ♂, USNM-142368 ♀; 1♂, Kinki, Ise, Ôsugidani, 10.VI.1952, leg. S Issiki, slide No. USNM-142363 ♂ .</p><p>Diagnosis. The new species is similar to P. zhengi Wang et Li, 2004 . It can be distinguished from the latter in the male genitalia by the asymmetrical lateral arms of the juxta, the saccus shorter than the uncus and the cornutus about 1/5 the length of the aedeagus; in P. zhengi, the lateral arms of the juxta are symmetrical, the saccus is longer than the uncus, and the aedeagus is about 2/5 the length of the aedeagus (Wang &amp; Li 2004: 4, fig. 8).</p><p>Description. Adult (Fig. 17). Wingspan 6.5–11.0 mm. Head with vertex brown, frons yellowish brown, oc-ciput dark brown with silvery scales. Labial palpus with basal segment pale yellow on inner surface, black on outer surface; second segment black; third segment black except white at base and apex. Scape of antenna brown and with a longitudinal white line on dorsal surface, white on ventral surface; flagellum black alternated with white on dorsal surface, blackish brown on ventral surface. Thorax and tegula black on basal half, ochreous yellow on distal half. Forewing ochreous yellow; costal spot black, sub-quadrate, obliquely crossing anterior margin of cell, edged with a white line on outer margin; distal spot black, sub-triangular; other markings white edged with black scales: cell with a white streak at basal 1/3 and above posterior angle of cell respectively, and a white dot below posterior angle of cell; fold with a short streak at base, above middle and at distal 1/4 respectively; dorsum with three white streaks: one near base, second streak from basal 2/5 reaching middle of fold, third streak from basal 2/3 meeting streak at distal 1/4 of fold, with a diffused blackish brown spot between second and third white streaks; apical spot small; terminal spot between tornus and apex; tornal spot black, diffused to posterior angle of cell; cilia ochreous yellow, black on extension of distal patch. Hindwing and cilia grey. Fore- and midlegs black, except midleg yellow ventrally, tibiae with a white dot at base and middle, with a tuft of white scales at apex, tarsi white at apices of basal two tarsomeres and on entire apical tarsomere of mid tarsus; hindleg yellow ventrally, grey dorsally, tarsus black except white at apices of basal two tarsomeres and on entire apical tarsomere.</p><p>Male genitalia (Fig. 34). Uncus campaniform, with sparse setae laterally, wide at base, slightly narrowed to about basal 3/5, distal 2/5 distinctly slender, digitate. Gnathos as long as uncus; mesial plate broadly lingulate, with scale-like protuberances on distal 1/4, obtuse apically, with an ovate, membranous apical process; basal arm short, about 1/3 length of mesial plate. Tegumen broad, divided from posterior 1/2; lateral arm slightly narrowed anteriorly. Valva with basal 3/4 parallel, distal 1/4 slightly narrowed, produced into a thumb-shaped, sparsely setose lobe; costa slightly projected medially, with setae along distal half; sacculus narrow, well-defined to 3/5 length of ventral margin, distal 2/5 densely setose, produced to a free triangular process with an apical spine directed dorsad. Saccus almost parallel to rounded apex, shorter than uncus. Juxta strong and long, slightly asymmetrical: left lateral arm with basal half wide, distal half narrowed to obtuse and curved apex, reaching near posterior margin of tegumen; right lateral arm with basal 2/5 wide, distal 3/5 slightly narrowed to pointed and curved apex, reaching uncus apically; basal lobe clavate, crossing basal 2/3 of saccus.Aedeagus about twice times length of valva, straight; cornutus stout, thorn-like, about 1/5 length of aedeagus.</p><p>Female genitalia (Fig. 46). Apophyses anteriores about half length of apophyses posteriores. Eighth sternum sub-rounded, with sparse setae on posterior margin. Antrum very short, sub-trapezoidal, concave on posterior margin, forming two small lateral lobes; narrow band from middle of lateral margin extending to near anterior margin of seventh sternum. Ductus bursae with posterior 2/5 sclerotized, anterior 3/5 membranous, ovoid and with small spines scattered from posterior 2/5 to 2/3, wrinkled anteriorly, curved near corpus bursae. Corpus bursae small, membranous, elliptic; signum absent.</p><p>Distribution. China (Chongqing, Guizhou, Hubei, Zhejiang); Japan.</p><p>Etymology. The specific epithet of this new species is derived from the Latin medius and macularis, referring to the black sub-quadrate spot in the middle of the costal margin.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039C87ABFFAAFF8D2A8CFF504C5A4F4E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Wang, Shuxia;Liu, Chen	Wang, Shuxia, Liu, Chen (2020): Taxonomic study of the genus Promalactis Meyrick, 1908 (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) IX. The maculosa species-group, with descriptions of eighteen new species. Zootaxa 4890 (1): 38-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4890.1.2
039C87ABFFABFF822A8CFD494D204C16.text	039C87ABFFABFF822A8CFD494D204C16.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Promalactis serraticostalis Wang & Liu 2020	<div><p>Promalactis serraticostalis Wang, sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 18, 35, 47)</p><p>Type material. CHINA, Zhejiang: Holotype ♂, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=119.65&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=27.72" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 119.65/lat 27.72)">Wuyanling</a> (27.72°N, 119.65°E), 680 m, 28.VII.2005, leg. YL Xiao, slide No. DZH12115 . Paratypes: 2♂, 2♀, 2.VIII.2005, other data same as holotype, slide Nos. DZH12114 ♀, DZH12371 ♂, W05025 ♂.</p><p>Diagnosis. The new species can be distinguished from its congeners in the male genitalia by the basal half of the costa heavily sclerotized and serrate, the lateral arms of the juxta with a large triangular process on the outer margin distally, and the cornutus with a dense cluster of spines distally; in the female genitalia by the very short lamella postvaginalis narrowly extended horizontally.</p><p>Description. Adult (Fig. 18). Wingspan 8.0–9.0 mm. Head ochreous black, white laterally. Labial palpus with basal segment white; second segment grey mottled with dark brown scales; third segment dark brown, white basally and distally, slightly shorter than second segment. Antenna with scape white, dark brown terminally and on anterior and posterior margins; flagellum black alternated with white dorsally, dark brown ventrally. Thorax and tegula rust ochreous. Forewing dark rust ochreous, mottled with black scales; costal spot black, quadrate, from basal 2/5 oblique outward to anterior angle of cell, with a silvery white dot on outer margin anteriorly; distal patch black, wedge-shaped, extending from apex along termen to tornus; other markings silvery white margined with black scales: cell with a spot at basal 1/3 and at posterior angle; fold with a short streak at base, at basal 2/5 and 4/5 respectively; dorsum with three short streaks: first streak from basal 1/6 directly reaching base of fold, second streak from before middle and third streak from distal 1/5 oblique outward meeting two streaks at fold respectively; apical spot small, round; termen with two silvery white dots; tornus with diffused black scales, with a silvery white dot set before tornus; cilia yellowish brown except black on costal margin distally and around tornus. Hindwing and cilia dark ochreous grey. Legs black, mid and hindlegs dark grey ventrally; fore tibia with a small white spot at base and middle, with a tuft of white scales at apex, mid tibia with a small white spot at base dorsally, with a tuft of white scales at middle and apex, all tarsi white at apices of basal two tarsomeres.</p><p>Male genitalia (Fig. 35). Uncus weakly sclerotized, broad at base, narrowed to 2/5, distal 3/5 curved ventrad, lanceolate, rounded at apex. Gnathos about 2/5 length of uncus; mesial plate lingulate, weakly sclerotized, rounded apically; lateral arm narrow and short, band-like. Tegumen divided from posterior 2/3, thereafter narrowed to obtuse apex. Valva with basal 2/3 subparallel, distal 1/3 narrowed to rounded apex; costa with basal 3/5 widened, heavily sclerotized, serrate, excavate beyond basal 2/3; sacculus narrow, setose distally, produced to an apical spine directed dorsad. Saccus about half length of uncus, broad at base, narrowed to apex. Lateral arm of juxta heavily sclerotized, pointed at apex, straight on inner margin, with a large triangular process on outer margin near apex; basal lobe finger-like, reaching half length of saccus. Aedeagus stout, slightly shorter than valva, sclerotized ventrodistally; cornutus short, located at basal 3/5, less than 1/3 length of aedeagus, with a dense cluster of short and fine spines apically.</p><p>Female genitalia (Fig. 47). Apophyses anteriores about half length of apophyses posteriores. Eighth sternum weakly sclerotized, short, with dense spicules, obtusely rounded on posterior margin. Ostium bursae very large. Lamella postvaginalis narrowly and horizontally banded, sclerotized. Antrum funnel-shaped, short, membranous. Ductus bursae membranous, about 1.3 times length of corpus bursae, narrowed anteriorly, with two irregular sclerotized narrow transverse bands posteriorly, margined with spines. Corpus bursae membranous, sub-elliptical; signum absent.</p><p>Distribution. China (Zhejiang).</p><p>Etymology. The specific epithet of this species is derived from the Latin serratus and costalis, referring to the serrate costa in the male genitalia.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039C87ABFFABFF822A8CFD494D204C16	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Wang, Shuxia;Liu, Chen	Wang, Shuxia, Liu, Chen (2020): Taxonomic study of the genus Promalactis Meyrick, 1908 (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) IX. The maculosa species-group, with descriptions of eighteen new species. Zootaxa 4890 (1): 38-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4890.1.2
039C87ABFFA4FF822A8CFE714C85483C.text	039C87ABFFA4FF822A8CFE714C85483C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Promalactis tricuspidata Wang et Li 2004	<div><p>Promalactis tricuspidata Wang et Li, 2004</p><p>(Figs 48, 49)</p><p>Promalactis tricuspidata Wang et Li, 2004: 2 .</p><p>Material examined. Zhejiang: 1♂, Mt. Longtang, Qingliangfeng, 500 m, 21. V.2012, leg. LL Yang &amp; ZG Zhang, slide No. DZH12229 ; 19♂, 13♀, Lao’an, Mt. Tianmu, 555 m, 16–19.VIII.2014, leg. AH Yin et al., slide Nos. HXM14193 ♂, HXM14211 ♀, LC19447 ♀; 1♂, 4♀, Jiufu Village, Mt. Jiulong, 520 m, 27–30.VIII.2014, leg. AH Yin et al., slide No. LC19449 ; 1♀, Laofoyan Village, Xianxialing, Jiangshan City, 465 m, 11.VIII.2018, leg. S Yu et al., slide No. JYY17977 ; Henan: 2♂, Baligou, Hui County, 780 m, 12.VII.2012, leg. XP Wang, slide No. DZH11015 ; Hainan: 1♂, Wuzhishan Nature Reserves, 742 m, 18. V.2015, leg. PX Cong et al., slide No. HS15212 ; 1♂, Bawangling Nature Reserves, 161 m, 12.III.2016, leg. QY Wang et al., slide No. JYY17759 .</p><p>Description. Female wingspan 8.0–11.0 mm.</p><p>Female genitalia (Fig. 48). Apophyses anteriores slightly longer than half length of apophyses posteriores. Eighth tergite rectangular, with setae on posterior margin; eighth sternum obtusely rounded and setose on posterior margin. Ostium bursae elongate, margined with narrow erect plate except open on posterior margin, rounded on anterior margin. Seventh sternum narrowly banded, concave in middle on posterior margin, extended posterolaterally. Antrum longer than half length of ductus bursae, widened posteriorly, parallel anteriorly, heavily sclerotized laterally, with a sclerotized ring at about anterior 1/4, with a short serrate sclerite below left side of this ring. Ductus bursae membranous, dilated posteriorly, narrowed anteriorly, coiled once, longitudinally wrinkled throughout, posteriorly with a cluster of approximately 15 heavy spines all inserted into a single plate and directed leftward. Corpus bursae membranous, ovoid, less than half length of ductus bursae; signum absent.</p><p>Remarks (Fig. 49). The originally published female of P. tricuspidata was associated with a male collected from the same locality in the same month. However, COI analysis showed them to be mismatched, the female belonging to P. dilatignatha Wang et Li, 2004 .</p><p>Distribution. China (Hainan, Henan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang), Vietnam.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039C87ABFFA4FF822A8CFE714C85483C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Wang, Shuxia;Liu, Chen	Wang, Shuxia, Liu, Chen (2020): Taxonomic study of the genus Promalactis Meyrick, 1908 (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) IX. The maculosa species-group, with descriptions of eighteen new species. Zootaxa 4890 (1): 38-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4890.1.2
