taxonID	type	description	language	source
039D87BFAC5F1972FF25C7F3FD90FC8C.taxon	description	Taxonomic notes: — Several syntypes were cited by De Candolle for Begonia balansae: ‘ In declivate rupestri collis Santo Tomas, Sept., n. 1008; inter rupescollis Tobaty, Mart., n. 3968; eod. loco, Apr., n. 4073; in rupibus verticalibus eod. loco Sept., n. 6441; in rupibus verticalibus Cerro Pelado, pr. Villa Rica, Apr. (Balansa, n. 2048 in h. Cand.); Cerro Santo Tomas ad saxa (Balansa, n. 3281 in h. Cand.) ’. We found several specimens which correspond to the six syntypes cited therein: Hassler 1008 (G!), 3968 (G!, B!, P!), 4073 (G!, NY!), 6441 (B!, F!, G!, GH!, K!, MICH!, NY!, P!, S!, SI!, UC!); Balansa 2048 (G!, P!), 3281 (F!, G!, P!). The specimen Hassler 6441 [G 00085101 (two sheet)!] is designated as a lectotype for B. balansae, because this collection presents a higher number of duplicates in different herbaria, it is a complete specimen, and bear the original label with the name of the species with De Candolle’s handwriting in 1903. The specimen designated as a lectotype (G 00085101) was mounted on two sheets and represents a unique specimen of this collection (Gautier et al. 2016).	en	Martín, Claudia M., Ospina, Juan C., Zanotti, Christian A. (2017): Nomenclature issues into southern of South American species of Begonia (Begoniaceae). Phytotaxa 314 (1): 129-134, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.314.1.13, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.314.1.13
039D87BFAC5F1972FF25C433FA2BFB18.taxon	materials_examined	Type: — BOLIVIA. Acero: no locality, November 1845, H. A. Weddell 3632 (holotype P 01900760!; isotypes F 0077407 F!, P 01900761!).	en	Martín, Claudia M., Ospina, Juan C., Zanotti, Christian A. (2017): Nomenclature issues into southern of South American species of Begonia (Begoniaceae). Phytotaxa 314 (1): 129-134, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.314.1.13, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.314.1.13
039D87BFAC5F1972FF25C3C7FC58F9C8.taxon	description	Taxonomic notes: — In the protologue of Begonia boliviensis var. latipetala, Irmscher cited two syntypes: ‘ ARGENTINIEN: Prov. Jujuy. Dept. Poma, F. C. a Socompa, 3000 m, debajo de una peña, 0,15 - 0,20 m (Venturi n. 10053, 3. Jan. 1930 - Herb. Washington) ’ and ‘ Prov. Jujuy, ohne nähere Angabe (Stumpf s. n. 1874 - Herb. Berlin) ’. The specimen that corresponds to Stumpf s. n. deposited in B (B 100186684!) includes drawings and descriptions made by O. Warburg, who determined this specimen as B. boliviensis. Therefore, we chose the specimen Venturi 10053 (US 00115257!) as lectotype for B. boliviensis var. latipetala, because it is the more complete specimen and bears a label determined as B. boliviensis var. latipetala by the author of the variety in 1949.	en	Martín, Claudia M., Ospina, Juan C., Zanotti, Christian A. (2017): Nomenclature issues into southern of South American species of Begonia (Begoniaceae). Phytotaxa 314 (1): 129-134, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.314.1.13, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.314.1.13
039D87BFAC5F1970FF25C177FE0AFCEF.taxon	materials_examined	Type: — BRAZIL. Habitat in Brasilia, s. coll, s. n. (holotype? B-W 17567!).	en	Martín, Claudia M., Ospina, Juan C., Zanotti, Christian A. (2017): Nomenclature issues into southern of South American species of Begonia (Begoniaceae). Phytotaxa 314 (1): 129-134, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.314.1.13, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.314.1.13
039D87BFAC5F1970FF25C177FE0AFCEF.taxon	description	The original description of B. subcucullata var. arenosicola reads ‘ Herba 0.5 – 0.8 m. alt., petala dilute rosea, in arenosis salsis pr. Bellavista (Apa), Nov., n. 7884 ’. Four specimens corresponding to Hassler 7884 were found in G. We chose the specimen G 00077046 as a lectotype for B. subcucullata var. arenosicola, because it shows a plant that has a 12 mm thick stem (diagnostic character used to propose this new variety), it is the most complete specimen, and bears the original label with and De Candolle’s handwriting in 1903. Among the specimens corresponding to Hassler 7884, we note that the sheet G 00077041 is labeled by G. Marin Ojeda ‘ treating this specimen as the type’, but this nomenclatural action was not made effectively. B. subcucullata var. arenosicola was proposed by De Candolle (1903) based on the thickness of the stem (12 mm in dry material), and the shape of the tepals (rounded) of the female flowers. The thickness of the stem is not a constant character among the type specimens, because this feature is extremely variable, ranging from 5 – 6 mm wide in the isolectotypes and 12 mm in the lectotype. In addition, the thickness of the stem agrees with the protologues of B. subcucullata, and the shape of the tepals of the female flower is similar to the typical variety. However, the characters described for B. subcucullada var. arenosicola and B. subcucullata correspond to the original description and type specimen of B. cucullata. For these reasons, we propose B. subcucullada and B. subcucullada var. arenosicola as news synonyms of B. cucullata.	en	Martín, Claudia M., Ospina, Juan C., Zanotti, Christian A. (2017): Nomenclature issues into southern of South American species of Begonia (Begoniaceae). Phytotaxa 314 (1): 129-134, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.314.1.13, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.314.1.13
039D87BFAC5D1970FF25C496FB63FAB3.taxon	description	Taxonomic notes: — De Candolle cited in the protologue of B. fiebrigii ‘ Alto Parana: K. Fiebrig n. 6313 ’. Two specimens and an illustration corresponding to Fiebrig 6313 were found in G. Then, we considering the lectotypifications proposals by Prado et al. (2015) for this case, because they indicate the fact that the types of many older names are syntypes (see Art. 9.5) not holotypes, and we chose the specimen G 00077059 as a lectotype for B. fiebrigii, because it is a complete specimen and coincides with the illustration accompanying the protologue. In addition, it bears the original label with the name of the species by De Candolle’s handwriting in 1913. The specimen chose as a lectotype (G 00077059) was mounted on four sheets and represents a unique specimen of this collection (Gautier et al. 2016).	en	Martín, Claudia M., Ospina, Juan C., Zanotti, Christian A. (2017): Nomenclature issues into southern of South American species of Begonia (Begoniaceae). Phytotaxa 314 (1): 129-134, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.314.1.13, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.314.1.13
039D87BFAC5D1970FF25C262FCDBF8BB.taxon	materials_examined	Type: — ARGENTINA. ‘ Tucumán. Siambon’, March 1872, P. G. Lorentz 281 (lectotype GOET 000317! designated here). Taxonomic notes: — In the protologue of B. micranthera, Grisebach (1874) cited “ Tucumán in silvis umbrosis reg. Subtropic. Pr. Siambon ”. This author did not indicate any specimen for this taxon, but the plants described in this work were collected by P. G. Lorentz between 1871 and 1872 (see, Grisebach 1874: 49). Three collections corresponding to the type locality were found [G. H. E. W. Hieronymus & P. G. Lorentz 901 (B 10 0186655! and a photo of Field Museum F 0 BN 020864!); P. G. Lorentz & G. H. E. W. Hieronymus 1051 (NY 00118631!, US 00115391!); P. G. Lorentz 281 (GOET 000317!)]. We consider that these collections correspond to the original material studied by Grisebach in 1874, and therefore can be considered syntypes (Art. 9.5, ICN 2012). For these reason, we chose the specimen GOET 000317! as a lectotype of B. micranthera, because it corresponds to the description and locality included in the protologues, as well as the date specified in the introduction by Grisebach (1874: 49). Finally, this collection is housed in GOET that was Grisebach’s workplace (Stafleu & Cowan 1979).	en	Martín, Claudia M., Ospina, Juan C., Zanotti, Christian A. (2017): Nomenclature issues into southern of South American species of Begonia (Begoniaceae). Phytotaxa 314 (1): 129-134, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.314.1.13, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.314.1.13
039D87BFAC5A1977FF25C651FE59FDCE.taxon	description	Taxonomic notes: — Three specimens were found in B that correspond to Sellow’s collection cited by Klotzsch (1854) in the protologue, ‘ Von Sello in Brasilien entdeckt’. The specimens B 10 0247925! was chosen as a lectotype, because it is the most complete specimen.	en	Martín, Claudia M., Ospina, Juan C., Zanotti, Christian A. (2017): Nomenclature issues into southern of South American species of Begonia (Begoniaceae). Phytotaxa 314 (1): 129-134, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.314.1.13, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.314.1.13
