identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
039A87A8897B1148FF47E2BF45E59E16.text	039A87A8897B1148FF47E2BF45E59E16.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eustra yinggelingensis Jiang & Wang & Mi & Wang 2019	<div><p>Eustra yinggelingensis Jiang R-X, Wang C-B &amp; Wang S, sp. n. ṞDflffiffläę</p><p>Figs 1, 2</p><p>Type material (6 specimens). Holotype: CHINA: ³, labelled ‘ China: Hainan, Baisha County (ŭṅẓ), Nankai Township (Ṓ=¼), near <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=109.38917&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=19.05" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 109.38917/lat 19.05)">Budao Village</a> (ƾựffi), 19°03′00″N, 109°23′21″E, H: 284~ 364m, 19.IV.2018, in rotten wood, Jiang Ri-Xin leg.’ (SHNU) . Paratypes: CHINA: 5 ³³, same label data as the holotype (1 ³, MYNU; 1 ³, IZAS; 1 ³, SCAU; 2 ³³, SHNU) .</p><p>Comparative diagnosis. Eustra yinggelingensis sp. n. highly resembles the Vietnamese species E. csikii Jedlička, 1968; the two species share similar habitus characters, such as large dark spots on elytra. However, the two species can be well distinguished by the different form of aedeagus, and E. yinggelingensis possesses a much longer glabrous area along the outside of elytral spot than E. csikii .</p><p>Description. Male. Body (Fig 1A) 3.09–3.25 mm long. Head and pronotum reddish-brown; each elytron reddish-brown in basal 1/3, dark-brown in apical 2/3, and with a large obscurely dark spot at near side.</p><p>Head (Fig. 1B) about as long as wide, convex and gently covered with short setae, surface with faint and irregular microsculpture; fully carinate near eyes. Clypeus gently concave anteriorly, with 2 pairs of long setae at anterior margin. Labrum minutely denticulate and 4 pairs of long setae at anterior margin. Eyes medium sized, hemispherical. Antennae (Fig. 2C) nearly moniliform, antennomere I expanded, II–IV clavate, gradually increasing in diameter distally; V–IX almost as long as wide; XI the longest, as long as VIII–X combined.</p><p>Pronotum (Fig. 1C) sparsely covered with yellow setae; wider than long, widest at apical third; moderately narrowing anteriorly and posteriorly, more posteriorly than anteriorly; lateral margins with small, weak and blunt teeth; front angles strongly produced; midline distinct, almost reaching both anterior and posterior borders.</p><p>Elytra (Fig. 2A) densely punctuate and pubescent, distinctly wider than prothorax; shoulders rounded; surface moderately covered with short setae and with faint and irregular microsculpture, but with glabrous area along the out side of dark spot and about 2/3 length as elytra. Hind wings well developed.</p><p>Legs (Fig. 1A) simple and slender, covered with short hairs and denser at apical tibial apices. Both terminal spurs of pro-tibiae (Fig. 2B), almost equal in length.</p><p>Sternite VII (Fig. 2G) wide and truncate, slightly acute at middle, with 4 long setae near apical margin, the inner two longer than the two others. Median lobe of aedeagus as in Fig. 2D, ending in a blunt tip, with a spoon-shaped sclerite on endophallus; right paramere (Fig. 2E) arcuate, weakly expanded and rounded at apex, with long hair along apical margin; left paramere as in Fig. 3F, large, glabrous, and widely rounded at apex.</p><p>Female. Unknown.</p><p>Measurements. BL 3.09–3.25 mm; HL 0.71–0.76 mm, HW 0.70–0.73 mm; PL 0.53–0.55 mm, PW 0.78–0.82 mm; EL 1.85–1.94 mm, EW 1.31–1.37 mm; AnL 1.54–1.57 mm; MlL 0.71mm.</p><p>Distribution. China: Hainan.</p><p>Biological notes. All adults were collected in rotten wood; no association with ants detected (Fig. 3).</p><p>Etymology. The new species is named after its type locality: the Yinggeling Nature Reserve. The local geographic name “Yinggeling” means “a Mountain with many Parrots”.</p><p>Notes on the type locality. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=109.56833&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=19.144722" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 109.56833/lat 19.144722)">Yinggeling Nature Reserve</a> is located in the south centre of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=109.56833&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=19.144722" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 109.56833/lat 19.144722)">Hainan Island</a> (109°11′27″– 109°34′06″E, 18°49′30″– 19°08′41″N), which is ~50464 hm 2 in total area and from 170 m to 1812 m in altitude. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=109.56833&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=19.144722" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 109.56833/lat 19.144722)">This nature reserve</a> is the largest natural tropical rainforest in South China. With many effective protection means, the nature reserve maintained the original ecological environment; 96.03% of its surface is covered with forest .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039A87A8897B1148FF47E2BF45E59E16	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Jiang, Ri-Xin;Wang, Cheng-Bin;Mi, Hong-Xu;Wang, Shuo	Jiang, Ri-Xin, Wang, Cheng-Bin, Mi, Hong-Xu, Wang, Shuo (2019): Eustra yinggelingensis sp. nov., a new flanged bombardier beetle from Yinggeling Nature Reserve, Hainan, China with contribution to the knowledge of Chinese Eustra species (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Paussinae). Zootaxa 4668 (2): 271-276, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4668.2.7
