taxonID	type	description	language	source
039AD47F5E3D895CFF671E93FCEDF988.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Taiwan (R. O. C.): 1 Ƥ, Miaoli County, Nanjhuang Township, S of Nanjhuang, km 42 on Road 124, dead wood, 26. X. 2010, leg. S. Vit [TAIW- 10 / 13]; 1 Ƥ, Taipei County, NE-Taipei, Wan Li Township, Road 28, old Stairs Trail near Fengguikou, 300 – 600 m a. s. l., litter at base of rock, 30. XII. 2009, leg. S. Vit [TAIW- 09 / 34].	en	Tanasevitch, Andrei V. (2011): On some linyphiid spiders from Taiwan (Araneae: Linyphiidae). Zootaxa 3114: 31-39, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.206044
039AD47F5E3D895CFF671E93FCEDF988.taxon	discussion	Remarks. The species was described from a single female from Yangmingshan National Park, Taipei City, Taiwan (Song & Li 2008). The male is still unknown.	en	Tanasevitch, Andrei V. (2011): On some linyphiid spiders from Taiwan (Araneae: Linyphiidae). Zootaxa 3114: 31-39, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.206044
039AD47F5E3D895CFF671E93FCEDF988.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China: Taiwan Province (see Fig. 29).	en	Tanasevitch, Andrei V. (2011): On some linyphiid spiders from Taiwan (Araneae: Linyphiidae). Zootaxa 3114: 31-39, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.206044
039AD47F5E3D895EFF671C35FC67FE20.taxon	materials_examined	Type material. Holotype: 3, Taiwan (R. O. C.): Taitung County, Road 20, km 173, 1200 m a. s. l., sugar cane litter, 13. IV. 2009, leg. S. Vit [TAIW- 09 / 25]. Paratypes. 1 3, same locality and date, together with holotype.	en	Tanasevitch, Andrei V. (2011): On some linyphiid spiders from Taiwan (Araneae: Linyphiidae). Zootaxa 3114: 31-39, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.206044
039AD47F5E3D895EFF671C35FC67FE20.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The specific name is to emphasize the easternmost representative in the genus; adjective.	en	Tanasevitch, Andrei V. (2011): On some linyphiid spiders from Taiwan (Araneae: Linyphiidae). Zootaxa 3114: 31-39, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.206044
039AD47F5E3D895EFF671C35FC67FE20.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. The new species differs from the only known congener by the presence of the modified male palpal tibia and by having the anterior radical process in the embolic division divided into two branches.	en	Tanasevitch, Andrei V. (2011): On some linyphiid spiders from Taiwan (Araneae: Linyphiidae). Zootaxa 3114: 31-39, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.206044
039AD47F5E3D895EFF671C35FC67FE20.taxon	description	Description. Male (paratype): Total length 1.63 (holotype 2.00). Carapace 0.75 long, 0.68 wide, reddishbrown, unmodified. Eyes rather large. Chelicerae 0.28 long, unmodified. Legs reddish-brown. Leg I, 2.24 long (0.63 + 0.23 + 0.55 + 0.48 + 0.35), IV, 2.19 long (0.63 + 0.20 + 0.55 + 0.48 + 0.33). Chaetotaxy 1.1.1.1, length of spines about 1.5 – 2 diameters of segment. TmI, 0.47 (holotype, 0.48). Metatarsi IV without trichobothrium. Palp (Figs 1 – 6): Tibia elongated, narrowing before broadened apically. Paracymbium rather small, its proximal part much wider than apical one. Tegulum with a long and narrow protegulum. Distal suprategular apophysis flat, relatively short, shovel-shaped. Anterior radical process of embolic division complex, divided into two lobes directed forward. Embolus coiled, as a long, flat and narrow band. Opisthosoma 1.00 long, 0.83 wide, grey. Female: unknown. Taxonomic remarks. The leg tibial spination (1.1.1.1) and the structure of the embolic division, i. e. elongated radix having the anterior radical process, and the coiled embolus, of M. orientalis n. sp. is similar to that of both formerly monotypic Maculoncus Wunderlich, 1995 and Maso Simon, 1884. From the representatives of Maso, the new species differs by the lack of a trichobothrium on metatarsi IV and the position of the trichobothrium on metatarsi I (in Maso, TmI> 0.80), as well as by the lack of strong ventral spines on the tibia and metatarsi I – II. Because the female and / or other possible congeners are unknown, the taxonomic position of this species is unclear. The genus Maculoncus seems to fit best to encompass it.	en	Tanasevitch, Andrei V. (2011): On some linyphiid spiders from Taiwan (Araneae: Linyphiidae). Zootaxa 3114: 31-39, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.206044
039AD47F5E3D895EFF671C35FC67FE20.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Known only from the type locality (see Fig. 29).	en	Tanasevitch, Andrei V. (2011): On some linyphiid spiders from Taiwan (Araneae: Linyphiidae). Zootaxa 3114: 31-39, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.206044
039AD47F5E3F895EFF671B95FBE5FC16.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Taiwan (R. O. C.): 13, Chiayi County, Alishan, Natural Scenic Area, Road 18, km 85 near intersection with road to Youth Activities Center, 2000 m a. s. l., forest litter, 11. IV. 2009, leg. S. Vit [TAIW- 09 / 16].	en	Tanasevitch, Andrei V. (2011): On some linyphiid spiders from Taiwan (Araneae: Linyphiidae). Zootaxa 3114: 31-39, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.206044
039AD47F5E3F895EFF671B95FBE5FC16.taxon	discussion	Remarks. The specimen from Taiwan shows no differences in palp structure from other continental conspecifics (see Figs 7, 8). M. herbigradus has been found in highlands in a native biotope, so it is quite possible to infer dispersal into Taiwan without invoking human intervention. The species is being reported from Taiwan for the first time (see Fig. 29).	en	Tanasevitch, Andrei V. (2011): On some linyphiid spiders from Taiwan (Araneae: Linyphiidae). Zootaxa 3114: 31-39, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.206044
039AD47F5E3F895EFF671B95FBE5FC16.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Widespread in Europe, registered from the Caucasus and the Urals. In Asia it is known from West and Middle Siberia, Kamchatka; through the mountains of South Siberia eastward to Khabarovsk and Maritime provinces, the Kurile Islands, Sakhalin; China, Japan (Tanasevitch 2006).	en	Tanasevitch, Andrei V. (2011): On some linyphiid spiders from Taiwan (Araneae: Linyphiidae). Zootaxa 3114: 31-39, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.206044
039AD47F5E3F895EFF6719BBFEDBFAB8.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Taiwan (R. O. C.): 13, Chayi County, Alishan Natural Scenic Area, Road 18, km 84, 2200 m a. s. l., 7. I. 2009, sifted forest litter, leg. S. Vit [TAIW- 09 / 12]; 2 Ƥ, Alishan, Natural Scenic Area, Road 18, km 85 near intersection with road to Youth Activities Center, 2000 m a. s. l., forest litter, 11. IV. 2009, leg. S. Vit [TAIW- 09 / 16]; 123, 14 Ƥ; 133, 3 Ƥ (ZMMU), Alishan Natural Scenic Area, Road 18, km 84, 2200 m a. s. l., 8. I. 2009, decaying stump (resiniferous), leg. S. Vit [TAIW- 09 / 14].	en	Tanasevitch, Andrei V. (2011): On some linyphiid spiders from Taiwan (Araneae: Linyphiidae). Zootaxa 3114: 31-39, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.206044
039AD47F5E3F895EFF6719BBFEDBFAB8.taxon	discussion	Remarks. The species is being reported from Taiwan for the first time (see Fig. 29).	en	Tanasevitch, Andrei V. (2011): On some linyphiid spiders from Taiwan (Araneae: Linyphiidae). Zootaxa 3114: 31-39, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.206044
039AD47F5E3F895EFF6719BBFEDBFAB8.taxon	distribution	Distribution. The Russian Far East (Eskov 1994), Japan (Ono et al. 2009), Korea (Seo 1993) and China, Taiwan Province.	en	Tanasevitch, Andrei V. (2011): On some linyphiid spiders from Taiwan (Araneae: Linyphiidae). Zootaxa 3114: 31-39, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.206044
039AD47F5E3F8958FF671F15FC67FEB3.taxon	materials_examined	Type material: Holotype: 3, Taiwan (R. O. C.): Yilan County, Da Tong Township, Ming Ch’ih (= Mingchih), Road no 7, km 67, 1000 m a. s. l., tree-hole, 22. II. 2010, leg. S. Vit [TAIW- 10 / 4].	en	Tanasevitch, Andrei V. (2011): On some linyphiid spiders from Taiwan (Araneae: Linyphiidae). Zootaxa 3114: 31-39, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.206044
039AD47F5E3F8958FF671F15FC67FEB3.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The species name emphasizes the island of origin; adjective.	en	Tanasevitch, Andrei V. (2011): On some linyphiid spiders from Taiwan (Araneae: Linyphiidae). Zootaxa 3114: 31-39, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.206044
039AD47F5E3F8958FF671F15FC67FEB3.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. O. taiwanus n. sp. differs well from other congeners by the chaetotaxy being 2.2.1.1, contra 2.2.2.2 or 2.2.2.1, as well as by the shape of the lamella characteristica and embolus.	en	Tanasevitch, Andrei V. (2011): On some linyphiid spiders from Taiwan (Araneae: Linyphiidae). Zootaxa 3114: 31-39, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.206044
039AD47F5E3F8958FF671F15FC67FEB3.taxon	description	Description. Male: Total length 2.03. Carapace 1.00 long, 0.78 wide, pale brown, unmodified. Chelicerae 0.40 long, unmodified, frontal tooth absent. Legs pale brown. Leg I, 2.58 long (0.70 + 0.25 + 0.70 + 0.55 + 0.38), IV, 2.42 long (0.68 + 0.23 + 0.65 + 0.53 + 0.33). Chaetotaxy 2.2.1.1, prolateral spine absent; length of spines about 1 – 1.5 diameters of segment. TmI, 0.33. Metatarsi IV without trichobothrium. Palp (Figs 9, 10, 15 – 21): Tibia with two apical outgrowths: one claw-shaped and a second one as an elongated inclined process with a narrow base and an expanded distal part. Paracymbium U-shaped, posterior pocket forming a tooth-like ridge. Pit hook claw-shaped, distal suprategular apophysis like an asymmetric pole axe with a very long and low lobe. Embolic division highly sclerotized, radix V-shaped, Fickert’s gland absent. Lamella characteristica as a long, narrow, bifid band. Terminal apophysis wide, with two spear-shaped processes terminally. Embolus large and curved, with a narrow base, broadened distally; serrate surface distinct; thumb large, well-sclerotized. Opisthosoma 1.00 long, 0.70 wide, grey. Female: unknown. Taxonomic remarks. O. taiwanus n. sp. is the first species in Oreonetides Strand, 1901 showing with a chaetotaxy formula as 2.2.1.1, while the other congeners have 2.2.2.2 or 2.2.2.1, sometimes with an additional prolateral spine on tibia I. Despite the differences in chaetotaxy, as well as in the absence of the female, the new species fits well to be assigned to Oreonetides, according to its palpal conformation, notably by the claw-shaped distal suprategular apophysis, V-shaped radix, as well as by the complex structure of the embolus.	en	Tanasevitch, Andrei V. (2011): On some linyphiid spiders from Taiwan (Araneae: Linyphiidae). Zootaxa 3114: 31-39, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.206044
039AD47F5E3F8958FF671F15FC67FEB3.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Known from the type locality only (see Fig. 29).	en	Tanasevitch, Andrei V. (2011): On some linyphiid spiders from Taiwan (Araneae: Linyphiidae). Zootaxa 3114: 31-39, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.206044
039AD47F5E3A895BFF671AF5FC32FE42.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Taiwan (R. O. C.): 4 Ƥ, Taipei County, Beitou Township (Jiantan Subway Station), Jiantan Shan Hiking Trail, 2. I. 2009, decaying log, leg. S. Vit [TAIW- 09 / 3]; 13, 3 Ƥ, Taipei County, Beitou Township, Tian Mu Park, 30. XII. 2008, compost, leg. S. Vit [TAIW- 09 / 1]; 13, Beitou Township, Jiantan Shan Hiking Trail, 2. I. 2009, dead stump and bark, leg. S. Vit [TAIW- 09 / 5].	en	Tanasevitch, Andrei V. (2011): On some linyphiid spiders from Taiwan (Araneae: Linyphiidae). Zootaxa 3114: 31-39, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.206044
039AD47F5E3A895BFF671AF5FC32FE42.taxon	discussion	Remarks. The species was described from Fujian Province, China (Li & Song 1992) and later redescribed by type material (Tu & Li 2006 b). The species is being reported from Taiwan for the first time (see Fig. 29). Distribution. China: Fujian (Li & Song 1992) and Taiwan provinces.	en	Tanasevitch, Andrei V. (2011): On some linyphiid spiders from Taiwan (Araneae: Linyphiidae). Zootaxa 3114: 31-39, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.206044
039AD47F5E3B8955FF671EA7FC67FE43.taxon	materials_examined	Type material: Holotype: 3, Taiwan (R. O. C.): Yilan County, Da Tong Township, Ming Ch’ih (= Mingchih), km 66.5 of Road 7, 1000 m a. s. l., fern litter and rotting wood, 22. II. 2010, leg. S. Vit [TAIW- 10 / 5]. Paratypes: 13, 4 Ƥ, same locality and date, together with holotype.	en	Tanasevitch, Andrei V. (2011): On some linyphiid spiders from Taiwan (Araneae: Linyphiidae). Zootaxa 3114: 31-39, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.206044
039AD47F5E3B8955FF671EA7FC67FE43.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The species name refers to the old name of the island; adjective.	en	Tanasevitch, Andrei V. (2011): On some linyphiid spiders from Taiwan (Araneae: Linyphiidae). Zootaxa 3114: 31-39, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.206044
039AD47F5E3B8955FF671EA7FC67FE43.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. The new species can easily be distinguished from the known Asian congeners (see below) by the shape of both palpal tibia and embolic division in the male, as well as by the anchor-shaped ventral plate of the epigynum in the female.	en	Tanasevitch, Andrei V. (2011): On some linyphiid spiders from Taiwan (Araneae: Linyphiidae). Zootaxa 3114: 31-39, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.206044
039AD47F5E3B8955FF671EA7FC67FE43.taxon	description	Description. Male (paratype): Total length 1.85. Carapace 0.93 long, 0.75 wide, pale brown, modified with raised cephalic part and lateral pit behind posterior lateral eyes, as shown in Figs 11, 12. Chelicerae 0.25 long, unmodified. Legs pale brown. Leg I, 2.03 long (0.60 + 0.20 + 0.53 + 0.40 + 0.33), IV, 2.03 long (0.60 + 0.20 + 0.53 + 0.40 + 0.30). Chaetotaxy 1.1.1.1, spines weak, their length being 0.5 – 1 diameter of segment. TmI, 0.39. Metatarsi IV without trichobothrium. Palp (Figs 22 – 28): Patella with a small pointed tubercle apically. Paracymbium rather small and narrow, L-shaped. Tegulum with a membranous protegulum. Distal suprategular apophysis poorly expressed. Embolic division small and simple. Embolus as a short, slightly curved, thin spine. Opisthosoma 1.00 long, 0.70 wide, grey. Female: Total length 1.75. Carapace 0.78 long, 0.63 wide. Chelicerae 0.33 long, unmodified. Leg I, 1.97 long (0.58 + 0.23 + 0.45 + 0.38 + 0.33), IV, 1.99 long (0.58 + 0.20 + 0.53 + 0.38 + 0.30). Chaetotaxy 1.1.1.1, spines weak, as long as or a little longer than diameter of segment. TmI, 0.40. Opisthosoma 1.05 long, 0.70 wide. Epigynum: Ventral plate anchor-shaped, receptacles subspherical (Fig. 13). Vulvae as shown in Fig. 14. Body and leg coloration, as well as chaetotaxy as in male. Taxonomic remarks. The somatic characters (the modified carapace, the chaetotaxy, etc) and the structure of the genitalia (the poorly expressed DSA, the simple embolic division with the short embolus and the unmodified radix, as well as the general appearance of the epigynum), clearly supports the generic inclusion of the new species in Tapinocyba Simon, 1884. There are only three Tapinocyba species currently known from the Far-eastern part of the Asia: the East Palaearctic T. kolymensis Eskov, 1989 (Song et al. 1999), and the Japanese T. silvicultrix Saito, 1980 and T. suganamii Saito & Ono, 2001 (Saito 1980, Saito & Ono 2001). From these congeners T. formosa n. sp. clearly differs by the presence of the head elevation on carapace, shape of the palpal tibia, and the spine-shaped embolus in male, as well as by the anchor-shaped ventral plate of the epigynum.	en	Tanasevitch, Andrei V. (2011): On some linyphiid spiders from Taiwan (Araneae: Linyphiidae). Zootaxa 3114: 31-39, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.206044
039AD47F5E3B8955FF671EA7FC67FE43.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Known from the type locality only (see Fig. 29).	en	Tanasevitch, Andrei V. (2011): On some linyphiid spiders from Taiwan (Araneae: Linyphiidae). Zootaxa 3114: 31-39, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.206044
