taxonID	type	description	language	source
0398D979FFDFFFD7CCEADE40FA98F7B5.taxon	etymology	Etymology: — The specific epithet refers to the type locality. Fungal Names: FN 570412. Mycelium not visible around ascomata or on natural substrata. Ascomata superficial, solitary, non-stromatic or with a tiny basal stroma, subglobose to globose, or pyriform, lateral collapse upon drying, orange-red, turning brownish red in KOH, becoming yellow in LA, 255 − 363 × 206 − 204 μm (n = 12). Perithecial surface slightly warted, warts 20 − 50 μm high, of textura globose to t. angularis, cells 12 − 33 × 14 − 30 μm, walls 1 − 1.2 μm thick. Perithecial wall of one layer, 20 − 30 μm thick, of textura angularis to t. prismatica, cells 10 − 28 × 4 − 15 μm, walls 1 − 1.2 μm thick. Asci clavate, 8 - spored, 60 − 100 × 8 − 15 μm. Ascospores ellipsoidal, 1 - septate, hyaline, smooth, biseriate, 10 – 18 (– 20) × 5 – 8 μm. Colony on PDA growing moderately slow, 32 mm diam after 1 week at 25 ° C, surface floccose, aerial mycelium white, producing light violet pigment in medium. Colony on SNA 40 mm diam after 1 week at 25 ° C, surface with sparse whitish aerial mycelium. Conidiophores arising from aerial mycelium, branched, 20 – 63 μm long, 2.5 – 3.5 μm at base. Macroconidia sickle-shaped, slightly curved, hyaline, (3 –) 5 – 6 - septate, 5 - septate: 53 − 70 × 4 – 5 μm, 6 - septate: 55 − 70 × 4 – 5 μm.	en	Zeng, Zhao-Qing, Zhuang, Wen-Ying (2017): Two new species of Neocosmospora from China. Phytotaxa 319 (2): 175-183, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.319.2.6, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.319.2.6
0398D979FFDFFFD7CCEADE40FA98F7B5.taxon	materials_examined	Type: — CHINA. Tibet Autonomous Region, Bomi County, 29 ° 53 ’ 26.15 ” N, 95 ° 43 ’ 6.53 ” E, alt. 2700 m, on twigs, 22 Dec 2016, Z. Q. Zeng, Z. H. Yu, H. D. Zheng, X. C. Wang, K. Chen & Y. B. Zhang 11153 (HMAS 254519! holotype); dried ex-type culture, HMAS 248885. Notes: — Morphologically N. bomiensis resembles N. rectiphora Samuels, Nalim & Geiser in having solitary, subglobose to globose, orange-red, warted perithecia which are collapsing laterally by pinching when dry, and size of asci and ascospores (Nalim et al. 2011). However, N. rectiphora differs in having wider asci (9 – 18 μm vs. 8 − 15 μm) and broadly ellipsoidal to slightly fusiform, yellow brown and striate rather than ellipsoidal, hyaline and smooth ascospores (Nalim et al. 2011). Although N. bomiensis is phylogenetically related to N. rectiphora (Fig. 1, MPBP / BIPP = 94 % / 100 %), the sequence comparisons reveal that there are 31 bp divergences in the ITS region and 13 bp unmatched loci in the tef 1 gene between HMAS 254519 and GJS 0289 (ex-holotype culture of N. rectiphora).	en	Zeng, Zhao-Qing, Zhuang, Wen-Ying (2017): Two new species of Neocosmospora from China. Phytotaxa 319 (2): 175-183, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.319.2.6, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.319.2.6
0398D979FFD9FFD1CCEAD9EBFE8FFD47.taxon	etymology	Etymology: — The specific epithet refers to the type locality. Fungal Names: FN 570411. Mycelium not visible around ascomata or on natural substrata. Ascomata superficial, solitary to gregarious, non-stromatic, subglobose to globose, lateral collapse upon drying, orange-red to orange-brown, turning brownish red in KOH, becoming slightly yellow in LA, 176 − 245 × 186 − 235 μm (n = 10). Perithecial surface slightly warted, warts 15 − 35 μm high, of textura globose to t. angularis, cells 14 − 25 × 8 − 16 μm, walls 1.2 − 1.5 μm thick. Perithecial wall of two layers, 20 − 40 μm thick; outer layer of textura globose to t. angularis, 16 − 32 μm thick, cells 8 − 18 × 5 − 8 μm, walls 1 − 1.2 μm thick; inner layer of textura prismatica, 4 − 8 μm thick, cells 10 − 14 × 3 − 5 μm, walls 0.8 − 1 μm thick. Asci clavate, 8 - spored, with a simple apex, (48 −) 53 − 75 (− 80) × 5 − 8 μm. Ascospores ellipsoidal to subfusiform, 1 - septate, light brown, smooth, uniseriate or biseriate above and uniseriate below, 9 – 13 × 4.5 – 5 μm. Colony on PDA growing fast, 78 mm diam after 1 week at 25 ° C, surface velvety, aerial mycelium white, producing light pinkish pigment in medium. Colony on SNA 76 mm diam after 1 week at 25 ° C, surface with sparse whitish aerial mycelium. Conidiophores arising from aerial mycelium, simply branched, indefinite in length, 40 – 150 μm long, 2 – 3 μm at base. Macroconidia sickle-shaped, hyaline, smooth, slightly curved, 4 – 6 - septate, 4 - septate: 33 − 55 × 2.5 – 3 μm, 5 - septate: 43 − 55 × 2.8 – 4 μm, 6 - septate: 53 − 60 × 3.5 – 5 μm. Microconidia allantoid to rod-shaped, smooth, slightly curved, aseptate, 3 − 9 × 1 – 3 μm.	en	Zeng, Zhao-Qing, Zhuang, Wen-Ying (2017): Two new species of Neocosmospora from China. Phytotaxa 319 (2): 175-183, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.319.2.6, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.319.2.6
0398D979FFD9FFD1CCEAD9EBFE8FFD47.taxon	materials_examined	Type: — CHINA. Hunan, Hengyang, Gouloufeng, 27 ° 07 ’ 36.15 ” N, 112 ° 37 ’ 47.02 ” E, alt. 800 m, on twigs, 24 Oct 2015, Z. Q. Zeng, X. C. Wang, K. Chen & Y. B. Zhang 10235 (HMAS 254518! holotype); dried ex-type culture, HMAS 248884. Notes: — Among the known species of Neocosmospora, N. hengyangensis is most similar to N. haematococca in subglobose, orange-red, warted perithecia that collapse laterally upon drying, clavate asci with ellipsoidal to subfusiform ascospores that are equally two celled (Nalim et al. 2011). However, N. haematococca differs in having larger perithecia (310 − 335 × 285 − 310 μm vs. 176 − 245 × 186 − 235 μm), asci [(70 −) 72 − 85 (− 92) × (10.5 −) 11.2 − 13.5 μm vs. (48 −) 53 − 75 (− 80) × 5 − 8 μm)], and ascospores [(13.7 −) 15.2 − 17.7 (− 19.7) × (6 −) 6.5 − 8 (− 9) μm vs. 9 – 13 × 4.5 – 5 μm], and lack of the capacity of producing microconidia in culture (Nalim et al. 2011). Sequence comparisons reveal that there are 44 bp and 52 bp divergences in the ITS and tef 1 regions between N. hengyangensis (HMAS 254518) and the isotype of N. haematococca (FRCS 1832). The BLASTN search indicates that N. hengyangensis shares 98 % sequence similarity with N. solani (SZ 494414) for the ITS region, and has 13 bp unmatched loci among 718 bp for tef 1 (N. solani 305). Our phylogenetic analysis supports the recognition of N. hengyangensis as a well-separated taxon. It formed an independent terminal branch associated with N. falciformis, N. ipomoeae, F. keratoplasticum, N. rubicola and N. solani receiving low support (Fig. 1, MPBP = 51 %).	en	Zeng, Zhao-Qing, Zhuang, Wen-Ying (2017): Two new species of Neocosmospora from China. Phytotaxa 319 (2): 175-183, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.319.2.6, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.319.2.6
