taxonID	type	format	identifier	references	title	description	created	creator	contributor	publisher	audience	source	license	rightsHolder	datasetID
03A69848FF9E1E54FEFBFBD2FBA5FD7A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5381162/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5381162	FIG. 5. — Comparison between the colour patterns of fossil and Recent Seraphsidae Jung, 1974: A-C, Seraphs volutatus (Solander in Brander, 1766), MNHN A28873, Grignon, Yvelines, France, Lutetian; A, ventral view; B, dorsal view; C, detailed view of the dots; D, E, Terebellum terebellum (Linnaeus, 1758), MNHN IM, Baie des Citrons, Nouméa, New Caledonia, Recent; D, dorsal view; E, detailed view of the dots; F, G, Paraseraphs placitus Jung, 1974, MNHN A29168 (leg. Pacaud), Chaussy, Val d’Oise, France, Lutetian; F, dorsal view; G, detailed view of the dots; A-C, F, G, under UV light in negative view; D, E, in normal light. Scale bars: A, B, D, F, 10 mm; C, G, 2 mm; E, 5 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	FIG. 5. — Comparison between the colour patterns of fossil and Recent Seraphsidae Jung, 1974: A-C, Seraphs volutatus (Solander in Brander, 1766), MNHN A28873, Grignon, Yvelines, France, Lutetian; A, ventral view; B, dorsal view; C, detailed view of the dots; D, E, Terebellum terebellum (Linnaeus, 1758), MNHN IM, Baie des Citrons, Nouméa, New Caledonia, Recent; D, dorsal view; E, detailed view of the dots; F, G, Paraseraphs placitus Jung, 1974, MNHN A29168 (leg. Pacaud), Chaussy, Val d’Oise, France, Lutetian; F, dorsal view; G, detailed view of the dots; A-C, F, G, under UV light in negative view; D, E, in normal light. Scale bars: A, B, D, F, 10 mm; C, G, 2 mm; E, 5 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	2010-09-30	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul		Zenodo	biologists	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul			
03A69848FF9E1E54FEFBFBD2FBA5FD7A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5381164/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5381164	FIG. 6. — Seraphs Montfort, 1810 shells in normal light: A-E, S. volutatus (Solander in Brander, 1766); A-C, MNHN A28776 (ex Galerie de Zoologie coll.), Grignon, Yvelines, France, Lutetian; A, ventral view; B, labral view; C, dorsal view; D, E, lectotype of Terebellum convolutum Lamarck, 1802,MNHN B70325 (Lamarck coll.), Grignon,Lutetian; D, ventral view; E, dorsal view; F, G, S. sopitus (Solan- der in Brander,1766),MNHN A28778 (Faullummel coll.), Le Limon, Seine-et-Marne, France, Bartonian;F, ventral view; G, labral view; H-J, S. olivaceus (Cossmann,1889);H, I, MNHN A28577 (Ledon coll.),Chaussy (Les Garennes),Val d’Oise,France,Lutetian;H, ventral view; I, dorsal view; J, MNHN A29225, labral view (Ledon coll.), Chaussy (Les Garennes), Lutetian. Scale bars: 10 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	FIG. 6. — Seraphs Montfort, 1810 shells in normal light: A-E, S. volutatus (Solander in Brander, 1766); A-C, MNHN A28776 (ex Galerie de Zoologie coll.), Grignon, Yvelines, France, Lutetian; A, ventral view; B, labral view; C, dorsal view; D, E, lectotype of Terebellum convolutum Lamarck, 1802,MNHN B70325 (Lamarck coll.), Grignon,Lutetian; D, ventral view; E, dorsal view; F, G, S. sopitus (Solan- der in Brander,1766),MNHN A28778 (Faullummel coll.), Le Limon, Seine-et-Marne, France, Bartonian;F, ventral view; G, labral view; H-J, S. olivaceus (Cossmann,1889);H, I, MNHN A28577 (Ledon coll.),Chaussy (Les Garennes),Val d’Oise,France,Lutetian;H, ventral view; I, dorsal view; J, MNHN A29225, labral view (Ledon coll.), Chaussy (Les Garennes), Lutetian. Scale bars: 10 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	2010-09-30	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul		Zenodo	biologists	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul			
03A69848FF9E1E54FEFBFBD2FBA5FD7A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5381166/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5381166	FIG. 7. — Seraphs volutatus (Solander in Brander, 1766) under UV light: A, B, G, MNHN A28873, Grignon, Yvelines, France, Lutetian; A, ventral view; B, dorsal view; G, detailed view of the dots; C, D, MNHN A28876, Grignon, Lutetian; C, ventral view; D, dorsal view; E, F, MNHN A28875 (Valenciennes coll.), Fontenay-en-Vexin, Eure, France, Lutetian; E, ventral view; F, dorsal view; H, I, MNHN A28874, Grignon, Lutetian; H, ventral view; I, dorsal view. Scale bars: A-F, H, I, 10 mm; G, 5 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	FIG. 7. — Seraphs volutatus (Solander in Brander, 1766) under UV light: A, B, G, MNHN A28873, Grignon, Yvelines, France, Lutetian; A, ventral view; B, dorsal view; G, detailed view of the dots; C, D, MNHN A28876, Grignon, Lutetian; C, ventral view; D, dorsal view; E, F, MNHN A28875 (Valenciennes coll.), Fontenay-en-Vexin, Eure, France, Lutetian; E, ventral view; F, dorsal view; H, I, MNHN A28874, Grignon, Lutetian; H, ventral view; I, dorsal view. Scale bars: A-F, H, I, 10 mm; G, 5 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	2010-09-30	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul		Zenodo	biologists	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul			
03A69848FF9E1E54FEFBFBD2FBA5FD7A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5381168/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5381168	FIG. 8. — Oldest known specimens of Seraphs volutatus (Solander in Brander, 1766) under UV light: A-D, MNHN A30419, Sapicourt, Marne, France, Ypresian (Cuisian); A, dorsal view; B, C, detailed view of the dots; D, labral view; E, F, MNHN A30420, Sapicourt, Ypresian (Cuisian); E, dorsal view; F, labral view. Scale bars: A, D, E, F, 5 mm; B, C, 2 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	FIG. 8. — Oldest known specimens of Seraphs volutatus (Solander in Brander, 1766) under UV light: A-D, MNHN A30419, Sapicourt, Marne, France, Ypresian (Cuisian); A, dorsal view; B, C, detailed view of the dots; D, labral view; E, F, MNHN A30420, Sapicourt, Ypresian (Cuisian); E, dorsal view; F, labral view. Scale bars: A, D, E, F, 5 mm; B, C, 2 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	2010-09-30	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul		Zenodo	biologists	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul			
03A69848FF9C1E52FD25FD0FFB90FB5E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5381164/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5381164	FIG. 6. — Seraphs Montfort, 1810 shells in normal light: A-E, S. volutatus (Solander in Brander, 1766); A-C, MNHN A28776 (ex Galerie de Zoologie coll.), Grignon, Yvelines, France, Lutetian; A, ventral view; B, labral view; C, dorsal view; D, E, lectotype of Terebellum convolutum Lamarck, 1802,MNHN B70325 (Lamarck coll.), Grignon,Lutetian; D, ventral view; E, dorsal view; F, G, S. sopitus (Solan- der in Brander,1766),MNHN A28778 (Faullummel coll.), Le Limon, Seine-et-Marne, France, Bartonian;F, ventral view; G, labral view; H-J, S. olivaceus (Cossmann,1889);H, I, MNHN A28577 (Ledon coll.),Chaussy (Les Garennes),Val d’Oise,France,Lutetian;H, ventral view; I, dorsal view; J, MNHN A29225, labral view (Ledon coll.), Chaussy (Les Garennes), Lutetian. Scale bars: 10 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	FIG. 6. — Seraphs Montfort, 1810 shells in normal light: A-E, S. volutatus (Solander in Brander, 1766); A-C, MNHN A28776 (ex Galerie de Zoologie coll.), Grignon, Yvelines, France, Lutetian; A, ventral view; B, labral view; C, dorsal view; D, E, lectotype of Terebellum convolutum Lamarck, 1802,MNHN B70325 (Lamarck coll.), Grignon,Lutetian; D, ventral view; E, dorsal view; F, G, S. sopitus (Solan- der in Brander,1766),MNHN A28778 (Faullummel coll.), Le Limon, Seine-et-Marne, France, Bartonian;F, ventral view; G, labral view; H-J, S. olivaceus (Cossmann,1889);H, I, MNHN A28577 (Ledon coll.),Chaussy (Les Garennes),Val d’Oise,France,Lutetian;H, ventral view; I, dorsal view; J, MNHN A29225, labral view (Ledon coll.), Chaussy (Les Garennes), Lutetian. Scale bars: 10 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	2010-09-30	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul		Zenodo	biologists	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul			
03A69848FF9C1E52FD25FD0FFB90FB5E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5381170/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5381170	FIG. 9. — Seraphs sopitus (Solander in Brander,1766) under UV light:A-D, MNHN A28884,Saint-Witz (Le Guépelle),Val d’Oise,France, Bartonian; A, dorsal view; B, labral view; C, D, detailed views of the dots; E-H, MNHN A27526, Saint-Witz (Le Guépelle), Bartonian; E, dorsal view; F, abapertural view; G, H, detailed views of the dots; I-K, MNHN A28778, Le Limon, Seine-et-Marne, France, Bartonian; I, dorsal view; J, detailed view of the dots; K, abapertural view. Scale bars: A, B, E, F, I, K, 10 mm; C, D, J, 2 mm; G, H, 5 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda and P. Loubry (MNHN).	FIG. 9. — Seraphs sopitus (Solander in Brander,1766) under UV light:A-D, MNHN A28884,Saint-Witz (Le Guépelle),Val d’Oise,France, Bartonian; A, dorsal view; B, labral view; C, D, detailed views of the dots; E-H, MNHN A27526, Saint-Witz (Le Guépelle), Bartonian; E, dorsal view; F, abapertural view; G, H, detailed views of the dots; I-K, MNHN A28778, Le Limon, Seine-et-Marne, France, Bartonian; I, dorsal view; J, detailed view of the dots; K, abapertural view. Scale bars: A, B, E, F, I, K, 10 mm; C, D, J, 2 mm; G, H, 5 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda and P. Loubry (MNHN).	2010-09-30	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul		Zenodo	biologists	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul			
03A69848FF9A1E4EFD0CFB30FE40FEA6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5381164/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5381164	FIG. 6. — Seraphs Montfort, 1810 shells in normal light: A-E, S. volutatus (Solander in Brander, 1766); A-C, MNHN A28776 (ex Galerie de Zoologie coll.), Grignon, Yvelines, France, Lutetian; A, ventral view; B, labral view; C, dorsal view; D, E, lectotype of Terebellum convolutum Lamarck, 1802,MNHN B70325 (Lamarck coll.), Grignon,Lutetian; D, ventral view; E, dorsal view; F, G, S. sopitus (Solan- der in Brander,1766),MNHN A28778 (Faullummel coll.), Le Limon, Seine-et-Marne, France, Bartonian;F, ventral view; G, labral view; H-J, S. olivaceus (Cossmann,1889);H, I, MNHN A28577 (Ledon coll.),Chaussy (Les Garennes),Val d’Oise,France,Lutetian;H, ventral view; I, dorsal view; J, MNHN A29225, labral view (Ledon coll.), Chaussy (Les Garennes), Lutetian. Scale bars: 10 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	FIG. 6. — Seraphs Montfort, 1810 shells in normal light: A-E, S. volutatus (Solander in Brander, 1766); A-C, MNHN A28776 (ex Galerie de Zoologie coll.), Grignon, Yvelines, France, Lutetian; A, ventral view; B, labral view; C, dorsal view; D, E, lectotype of Terebellum convolutum Lamarck, 1802,MNHN B70325 (Lamarck coll.), Grignon,Lutetian; D, ventral view; E, dorsal view; F, G, S. sopitus (Solan- der in Brander,1766),MNHN A28778 (Faullummel coll.), Le Limon, Seine-et-Marne, France, Bartonian;F, ventral view; G, labral view; H-J, S. olivaceus (Cossmann,1889);H, I, MNHN A28577 (Ledon coll.),Chaussy (Les Garennes),Val d’Oise,France,Lutetian;H, ventral view; I, dorsal view; J, MNHN A29225, labral view (Ledon coll.), Chaussy (Les Garennes), Lutetian. Scale bars: 10 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	2010-09-30	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul		Zenodo	biologists	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul			
03A69848FF9A1E4EFD0CFB30FE40FEA6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5381172/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5381172	FIG. 10. — Seraphs olivaceus (Cossmann, 1889) under UV light: A-C, MNHN A28560 (leg. Pacaud), Chaussy (Les Garennes), Val d’Oise,France,Lutetian; A, dorsal view; B, abapertural view; C, detailed view of the dots;D, E, MNHN A29057 (Houdas coll.),Chaussy (Les Garennes), Lutetian; D, dorsal view; E, abapertural view; F-H, neotype, MNHN A28885 (leg. Pacaud), Chaussy (Les Garennes), Lutetian; F, dorsal view; G, labral view; H, detailed view of the dots. Scale bars: A, B, D-G, 10 mm; C, 5 mm; H, 2 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	FIG. 10. — Seraphs olivaceus (Cossmann, 1889) under UV light: A-C, MNHN A28560 (leg. Pacaud), Chaussy (Les Garennes), Val d’Oise,France,Lutetian; A, dorsal view; B, abapertural view; C, detailed view of the dots;D, E, MNHN A29057 (Houdas coll.),Chaussy (Les Garennes), Lutetian; D, dorsal view; E, abapertural view; F-H, neotype, MNHN A28885 (leg. Pacaud), Chaussy (Les Garennes), Lutetian; F, dorsal view; G, labral view; H, detailed view of the dots. Scale bars: A, B, D-G, 10 mm; C, 5 mm; H, 2 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	2010-09-30	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul		Zenodo	biologists	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul			
03A69848FF9A1E4EFD0CFB30FE40FEA6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5381168/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5381168	FIG. 8. — Oldest known specimens of Seraphs volutatus (Solander in Brander, 1766) under UV light: A-D, MNHN A30419, Sapicourt, Marne, France, Ypresian (Cuisian); A, dorsal view; B, C, detailed view of the dots; D, labral view; E, F, MNHN A30420, Sapicourt, Ypresian (Cuisian); E, dorsal view; F, labral view. Scale bars: A, D, E, F, 5 mm; B, C, 2 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	FIG. 8. — Oldest known specimens of Seraphs volutatus (Solander in Brander, 1766) under UV light: A-D, MNHN A30419, Sapicourt, Marne, France, Ypresian (Cuisian); A, dorsal view; B, C, detailed view of the dots; D, labral view; E, F, MNHN A30420, Sapicourt, Ypresian (Cuisian); E, dorsal view; F, labral view. Scale bars: A, D, E, F, 5 mm; B, C, 2 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	2010-09-30	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul		Zenodo	biologists	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul			
03A69848FF9A1E4EFD0CFB30FE40FEA6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5381170/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5381170	FIG. 9. — Seraphs sopitus (Solander in Brander,1766) under UV light:A-D, MNHN A28884,Saint-Witz (Le Guépelle),Val d’Oise,France, Bartonian; A, dorsal view; B, labral view; C, D, detailed views of the dots; E-H, MNHN A27526, Saint-Witz (Le Guépelle), Bartonian; E, dorsal view; F, abapertural view; G, H, detailed views of the dots; I-K, MNHN A28778, Le Limon, Seine-et-Marne, France, Bartonian; I, dorsal view; J, detailed view of the dots; K, abapertural view. Scale bars: A, B, E, F, I, K, 10 mm; C, D, J, 2 mm; G, H, 5 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda and P. Loubry (MNHN).	FIG. 9. — Seraphs sopitus (Solander in Brander,1766) under UV light:A-D, MNHN A28884,Saint-Witz (Le Guépelle),Val d’Oise,France, Bartonian; A, dorsal view; B, labral view; C, D, detailed views of the dots; E-H, MNHN A27526, Saint-Witz (Le Guépelle), Bartonian; E, dorsal view; F, abapertural view; G, H, detailed views of the dots; I-K, MNHN A28778, Le Limon, Seine-et-Marne, France, Bartonian; I, dorsal view; J, detailed view of the dots; K, abapertural view. Scale bars: A, B, E, F, I, K, 10 mm; C, D, J, 2 mm; G, H, 5 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda and P. Loubry (MNHN).	2010-09-30	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul		Zenodo	biologists	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul			
03A69848FF861E4EFED0FE48FBAEFEC6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5381174/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5381174	FIG. 11.— Seraphs Montfort,1810 shells in normal light:A-C, Seraphs sp.1, MNHN A25011 (Faullummel coll.),Chaussy (Les Garennes), Val d’Oise, France, Lutetian; A, ventral view; B, labral view; C, dorsal view; D, E, Seraphs sp. 2, MNHN A28887 (de Morgan coll.), Fresville (Coteau de Vauville), Manche, France, Lutetian; D, labral view; E, dorsal view; F-I, S. leukoleptus Jung, 1974; F, H, I, neotype, MNHN A28781 (Ledon leg.), Chaussy (Les Garennes), Lutetian; F, ventral view; H, dorsal view; I, labral view; G, MNHN A28968 (Houdas coll.), Chaussy, Lutetian, detailed view of the oblique grooves. Scale bars: A-F, H, I, 10 mm; G, 5 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	FIG. 11.— Seraphs Montfort,1810 shells in normal light:A-C, Seraphs sp.1, MNHN A25011 (Faullummel coll.),Chaussy (Les Garennes), Val d’Oise, France, Lutetian; A, ventral view; B, labral view; C, dorsal view; D, E, Seraphs sp. 2, MNHN A28887 (de Morgan coll.), Fresville (Coteau de Vauville), Manche, France, Lutetian; D, labral view; E, dorsal view; F-I, S. leukoleptus Jung, 1974; F, H, I, neotype, MNHN A28781 (Ledon leg.), Chaussy (Les Garennes), Lutetian; F, ventral view; H, dorsal view; I, labral view; G, MNHN A28968 (Houdas coll.), Chaussy, Lutetian, detailed view of the oblique grooves. Scale bars: A-F, H, I, 10 mm; G, 5 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	2010-09-30	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul		Zenodo	biologists	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul			
03A69848FF861E4EFED0FE48FBAEFEC6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5381176/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5381176	FIG. 12.— Seraphs Montfort,1810 shells under UV light:A-C, Seraphs sp.1, MNHN A25011 (Faullummel coll.),Chaussy (Les Garennes), Val d‘Oise, France, Lutetian; A, ventral view; B, abapertural view; C, dorsal view; D-F, Seraphs sp. 2, MNHN A28887 (de Morgan coll.), Fresville (Coteau de Vauville), Manche, France, Lutetian;D, ventral view; E, labral view; F, abapertural view. Scale bars: 10 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	FIG. 12.— Seraphs Montfort,1810 shells under UV light:A-C, Seraphs sp.1, MNHN A25011 (Faullummel coll.),Chaussy (Les Garennes), Val d‘Oise, France, Lutetian; A, ventral view; B, abapertural view; C, dorsal view; D-F, Seraphs sp. 2, MNHN A28887 (de Morgan coll.), Fresville (Coteau de Vauville), Manche, France, Lutetian;D, ventral view; E, labral view; F, abapertural view. Scale bars: 10 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	2010-09-30	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul		Zenodo	biologists	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul			
03A69848FF861E4EFC8FFEABFB1DF970.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5381174/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5381174	FIG. 11.— Seraphs Montfort,1810 shells in normal light:A-C, Seraphs sp.1, MNHN A25011 (Faullummel coll.),Chaussy (Les Garennes), Val d’Oise, France, Lutetian; A, ventral view; B, labral view; C, dorsal view; D, E, Seraphs sp. 2, MNHN A28887 (de Morgan coll.), Fresville (Coteau de Vauville), Manche, France, Lutetian; D, labral view; E, dorsal view; F-I, S. leukoleptus Jung, 1974; F, H, I, neotype, MNHN A28781 (Ledon leg.), Chaussy (Les Garennes), Lutetian; F, ventral view; H, dorsal view; I, labral view; G, MNHN A28968 (Houdas coll.), Chaussy, Lutetian, detailed view of the oblique grooves. Scale bars: A-F, H, I, 10 mm; G, 5 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	FIG. 11.— Seraphs Montfort,1810 shells in normal light:A-C, Seraphs sp.1, MNHN A25011 (Faullummel coll.),Chaussy (Les Garennes), Val d’Oise, France, Lutetian; A, ventral view; B, labral view; C, dorsal view; D, E, Seraphs sp. 2, MNHN A28887 (de Morgan coll.), Fresville (Coteau de Vauville), Manche, France, Lutetian; D, labral view; E, dorsal view; F-I, S. leukoleptus Jung, 1974; F, H, I, neotype, MNHN A28781 (Ledon leg.), Chaussy (Les Garennes), Lutetian; F, ventral view; H, dorsal view; I, labral view; G, MNHN A28968 (Houdas coll.), Chaussy, Lutetian, detailed view of the oblique grooves. Scale bars: A-F, H, I, 10 mm; G, 5 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	2010-09-30	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul		Zenodo	biologists	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul			
03A69848FF861E4EFC8FFEABFB1DF970.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5381176/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5381176	FIG. 12.— Seraphs Montfort,1810 shells under UV light:A-C, Seraphs sp.1, MNHN A25011 (Faullummel coll.),Chaussy (Les Garennes), Val d‘Oise, France, Lutetian; A, ventral view; B, abapertural view; C, dorsal view; D-F, Seraphs sp. 2, MNHN A28887 (de Morgan coll.), Fresville (Coteau de Vauville), Manche, France, Lutetian;D, ventral view; E, labral view; F, abapertural view. Scale bars: 10 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	FIG. 12.— Seraphs Montfort,1810 shells under UV light:A-C, Seraphs sp.1, MNHN A25011 (Faullummel coll.),Chaussy (Les Garennes), Val d‘Oise, France, Lutetian; A, ventral view; B, abapertural view; C, dorsal view; D-F, Seraphs sp. 2, MNHN A28887 (de Morgan coll.), Fresville (Coteau de Vauville), Manche, France, Lutetian;D, ventral view; E, labral view; F, abapertural view. Scale bars: 10 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	2010-09-30	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul		Zenodo	biologists	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul			
03A69848FF861E4EFC8FFEABFB1DF970.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5381172/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5381172	FIG. 10. — Seraphs olivaceus (Cossmann, 1889) under UV light: A-C, MNHN A28560 (leg. Pacaud), Chaussy (Les Garennes), Val d’Oise,France,Lutetian; A, dorsal view; B, abapertural view; C, detailed view of the dots;D, E, MNHN A29057 (Houdas coll.),Chaussy (Les Garennes), Lutetian; D, dorsal view; E, abapertural view; F-H, neotype, MNHN A28885 (leg. Pacaud), Chaussy (Les Garennes), Lutetian; F, dorsal view; G, labral view; H, detailed view of the dots. Scale bars: A, B, D-G, 10 mm; C, 5 mm; H, 2 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	FIG. 10. — Seraphs olivaceus (Cossmann, 1889) under UV light: A-C, MNHN A28560 (leg. Pacaud), Chaussy (Les Garennes), Val d’Oise,France,Lutetian; A, dorsal view; B, abapertural view; C, detailed view of the dots;D, E, MNHN A29057 (Houdas coll.),Chaussy (Les Garennes), Lutetian; D, dorsal view; E, abapertural view; F-H, neotype, MNHN A28885 (leg. Pacaud), Chaussy (Les Garennes), Lutetian; F, dorsal view; G, labral view; H, detailed view of the dots. Scale bars: A, B, D-G, 10 mm; C, 5 mm; H, 2 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	2010-09-30	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul		Zenodo	biologists	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul			
03A69848FF861E4EFC8FFEABFB1DF970.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5381164/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5381164	FIG. 6. — Seraphs Montfort, 1810 shells in normal light: A-E, S. volutatus (Solander in Brander, 1766); A-C, MNHN A28776 (ex Galerie de Zoologie coll.), Grignon, Yvelines, France, Lutetian; A, ventral view; B, labral view; C, dorsal view; D, E, lectotype of Terebellum convolutum Lamarck, 1802,MNHN B70325 (Lamarck coll.), Grignon,Lutetian; D, ventral view; E, dorsal view; F, G, S. sopitus (Solan- der in Brander,1766),MNHN A28778 (Faullummel coll.), Le Limon, Seine-et-Marne, France, Bartonian;F, ventral view; G, labral view; H-J, S. olivaceus (Cossmann,1889);H, I, MNHN A28577 (Ledon coll.),Chaussy (Les Garennes),Val d’Oise,France,Lutetian;H, ventral view; I, dorsal view; J, MNHN A29225, labral view (Ledon coll.), Chaussy (Les Garennes), Lutetian. Scale bars: 10 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	FIG. 6. — Seraphs Montfort, 1810 shells in normal light: A-E, S. volutatus (Solander in Brander, 1766); A-C, MNHN A28776 (ex Galerie de Zoologie coll.), Grignon, Yvelines, France, Lutetian; A, ventral view; B, labral view; C, dorsal view; D, E, lectotype of Terebellum convolutum Lamarck, 1802,MNHN B70325 (Lamarck coll.), Grignon,Lutetian; D, ventral view; E, dorsal view; F, G, S. sopitus (Solan- der in Brander,1766),MNHN A28778 (Faullummel coll.), Le Limon, Seine-et-Marne, France, Bartonian;F, ventral view; G, labral view; H-J, S. olivaceus (Cossmann,1889);H, I, MNHN A28577 (Ledon coll.),Chaussy (Les Garennes),Val d’Oise,France,Lutetian;H, ventral view; I, dorsal view; J, MNHN A29225, labral view (Ledon coll.), Chaussy (Les Garennes), Lutetian. Scale bars: 10 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	2010-09-30	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul		Zenodo	biologists	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul			
03A69848FF821E4AFF32FF2AFBFEFDE4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5381174/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5381174	FIG. 11.— Seraphs Montfort,1810 shells in normal light:A-C, Seraphs sp.1, MNHN A25011 (Faullummel coll.),Chaussy (Les Garennes), Val d’Oise, France, Lutetian; A, ventral view; B, labral view; C, dorsal view; D, E, Seraphs sp. 2, MNHN A28887 (de Morgan coll.), Fresville (Coteau de Vauville), Manche, France, Lutetian; D, labral view; E, dorsal view; F-I, S. leukoleptus Jung, 1974; F, H, I, neotype, MNHN A28781 (Ledon leg.), Chaussy (Les Garennes), Lutetian; F, ventral view; H, dorsal view; I, labral view; G, MNHN A28968 (Houdas coll.), Chaussy, Lutetian, detailed view of the oblique grooves. Scale bars: A-F, H, I, 10 mm; G, 5 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	FIG. 11.— Seraphs Montfort,1810 shells in normal light:A-C, Seraphs sp.1, MNHN A25011 (Faullummel coll.),Chaussy (Les Garennes), Val d’Oise, France, Lutetian; A, ventral view; B, labral view; C, dorsal view; D, E, Seraphs sp. 2, MNHN A28887 (de Morgan coll.), Fresville (Coteau de Vauville), Manche, France, Lutetian; D, labral view; E, dorsal view; F-I, S. leukoleptus Jung, 1974; F, H, I, neotype, MNHN A28781 (Ledon leg.), Chaussy (Les Garennes), Lutetian; F, ventral view; H, dorsal view; I, labral view; G, MNHN A28968 (Houdas coll.), Chaussy, Lutetian, detailed view of the oblique grooves. Scale bars: A-F, H, I, 10 mm; G, 5 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	2010-09-30	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul		Zenodo	biologists	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul			
03A69848FF821E4AFF32FF2AFBFEFDE4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5381178/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5381178	FIG. 13. — Seraphs leukoleptus Jung, 1974, under UV light: A-C, neotype, MNHN A28781 (Ledon leg.), Chaussy (Les Garennes), Val d’Oise,France,Lutetian;A, dorsal view;B, detailed view of the dots;C, abapertural view; D-H, MNHN A28968 (Houdas coll.),Chaussy (Les Garennes), Lutetian; D, ventral view; E, F, abapertural views (E negative view); G, dorsal view; H, detailed view of the dots. Scale bars: A, C-G, 10 mm; B, H, 2 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda and P. Loubry (MNHN).	FIG. 13. — Seraphs leukoleptus Jung, 1974, under UV light: A-C, neotype, MNHN A28781 (Ledon leg.), Chaussy (Les Garennes), Val d’Oise,France,Lutetian;A, dorsal view;B, detailed view of the dots;C, abapertural view; D-H, MNHN A28968 (Houdas coll.),Chaussy (Les Garennes), Lutetian; D, ventral view; E, F, abapertural views (E negative view); G, dorsal view; H, detailed view of the dots. Scale bars: A, C-G, 10 mm; B, H, 2 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda and P. Loubry (MNHN).	2010-09-30	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul		Zenodo	biologists	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul			
03A69848FF821E48FD36FD8EFE0BF970.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5381180/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5381180	FIG. 14. — Seraphs Montfort, 1810 shells in normal light: A, B, holotype of S. subconvolutus (d’Orbigny, 1852), UBT 65-2-120 (Grateloup coll.), Gaas (Lesbarritz), Landes, France, Rupelian; A, ventral view; B, dorsal view; C, holotype of S. subfusiformis d’Orbigny, 1852 (labral view), UBT 65-2-121 (Grateloup coll.), Gaas (Lesbarritz), Rupelian; D-F, MNHN A28967 (Aucoin coll.), Gaas (Espibos), Rupelian; D, ventral view; E, dorsal view; F, detailed view of the oblique grooves. Scale bars: A-E, 10 mm; F, 5 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	FIG. 14. — Seraphs Montfort, 1810 shells in normal light: A, B, holotype of S. subconvolutus (d’Orbigny, 1852), UBT 65-2-120 (Grateloup coll.), Gaas (Lesbarritz), Landes, France, Rupelian; A, ventral view; B, dorsal view; C, holotype of S. subfusiformis d’Orbigny, 1852 (labral view), UBT 65-2-121 (Grateloup coll.), Gaas (Lesbarritz), Rupelian; D-F, MNHN A28967 (Aucoin coll.), Gaas (Espibos), Rupelian; D, ventral view; E, dorsal view; F, detailed view of the oblique grooves. Scale bars: A-E, 10 mm; F, 5 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	2010-09-30	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul		Zenodo	biologists	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul			
03A69848FF821E48FD36FD8EFE0BF970.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5381182/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5381182	FIG. 15. — Seraphs Montfort, 1810 shells in normal light; A-I, S. chilophorus (Cossmann, 1889); A-E, MNHN A28779 (Ledon coll.), Chaussy (Les Garennes), Val d’Oise, France, Lutetian; A, ventral view; B, labral view; C, detailed view of the apical part; D, dorsal view;E, detailed view of the apical part; F-H, MNHN A28780 (Ledon coll.), Chaussy (Les Garennes), Lutetian;F, ventral view;G, dorsal view; H, detailed view of the apical part; I, MNHN A27783, detailed view the oblique grooves (leg. Pacaud), Saint-Lubin-de-la-Haye, Eure-et-Loir, France, Lutetian; J-N, S. peterjungi n. sp., holotype MNHN A28578 (Pacaud leg.), Chaussy (Les Garennes), Lutetian; J, ventral view; K, labral view; L, detailed view of the apical part; M, detailed view the oblique grooves; N, dorsal view. Scale bars: A-B, D, F-G, J-K, N, 10 mm; C, I, 5 mm; E, H, L, M, 2 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	FIG. 15. — Seraphs Montfort, 1810 shells in normal light; A-I, S. chilophorus (Cossmann, 1889); A-E, MNHN A28779 (Ledon coll.), Chaussy (Les Garennes), Val d’Oise, France, Lutetian; A, ventral view; B, labral view; C, detailed view of the apical part; D, dorsal view;E, detailed view of the apical part; F-H, MNHN A28780 (Ledon coll.), Chaussy (Les Garennes), Lutetian;F, ventral view;G, dorsal view; H, detailed view of the apical part; I, MNHN A27783, detailed view the oblique grooves (leg. Pacaud), Saint-Lubin-de-la-Haye, Eure-et-Loir, France, Lutetian; J-N, S. peterjungi n. sp., holotype MNHN A28578 (Pacaud leg.), Chaussy (Les Garennes), Lutetian; J, ventral view; K, labral view; L, detailed view of the apical part; M, detailed view the oblique grooves; N, dorsal view. Scale bars: A-B, D, F-G, J-K, N, 10 mm; C, I, 5 mm; E, H, L, M, 2 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	2010-09-30	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul		Zenodo	biologists	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul			
03A69848FF801E46FD3AFF2AFBB0F970.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5381182/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5381182	FIG. 15. — Seraphs Montfort, 1810 shells in normal light; A-I, S. chilophorus (Cossmann, 1889); A-E, MNHN A28779 (Ledon coll.), Chaussy (Les Garennes), Val d’Oise, France, Lutetian; A, ventral view; B, labral view; C, detailed view of the apical part; D, dorsal view;E, detailed view of the apical part; F-H, MNHN A28780 (Ledon coll.), Chaussy (Les Garennes), Lutetian;F, ventral view;G, dorsal view; H, detailed view of the apical part; I, MNHN A27783, detailed view the oblique grooves (leg. Pacaud), Saint-Lubin-de-la-Haye, Eure-et-Loir, France, Lutetian; J-N, S. peterjungi n. sp., holotype MNHN A28578 (Pacaud leg.), Chaussy (Les Garennes), Lutetian; J, ventral view; K, labral view; L, detailed view of the apical part; M, detailed view the oblique grooves; N, dorsal view. Scale bars: A-B, D, F-G, J-K, N, 10 mm; C, I, 5 mm; E, H, L, M, 2 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	FIG. 15. — Seraphs Montfort, 1810 shells in normal light; A-I, S. chilophorus (Cossmann, 1889); A-E, MNHN A28779 (Ledon coll.), Chaussy (Les Garennes), Val d’Oise, France, Lutetian; A, ventral view; B, labral view; C, detailed view of the apical part; D, dorsal view;E, detailed view of the apical part; F-H, MNHN A28780 (Ledon coll.), Chaussy (Les Garennes), Lutetian;F, ventral view;G, dorsal view; H, detailed view of the apical part; I, MNHN A27783, detailed view the oblique grooves (leg. Pacaud), Saint-Lubin-de-la-Haye, Eure-et-Loir, France, Lutetian; J-N, S. peterjungi n. sp., holotype MNHN A28578 (Pacaud leg.), Chaussy (Les Garennes), Lutetian; J, ventral view; K, labral view; L, detailed view of the apical part; M, detailed view the oblique grooves; N, dorsal view. Scale bars: A-B, D, F-G, J-K, N, 10 mm; C, I, 5 mm; E, H, L, M, 2 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	2010-09-30	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul		Zenodo	biologists	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul			
03A69848FF801E46FD3AFF2AFBB0F970.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5381184/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5381184	FIG. 16. — Seraphs chilophorus (Cossmann, 1889) under UV light: A, B, MNHN A28927 (Roissy coll.), Parnes, Oise, France, Lutetian; A, ventral view; B, dorsal view; C-E, neotype MNHN A25009, Fontenay-en-Vexin, Eure, France, Lutetian; C, ventral view; D, dorsal view; E, detailed view of the dots; F-H, MNHN A28924 (leg. Pacaud), Fercourt, Oise, France, Lutetian; F, dorsal view; G, H, detailed views of the dots; I-K, MNHN A28928 (leg. Pacaud), Parnes, Oise, France, Lutetian; I, ventral view; J, K, dorsal views (K negative view). Scale bars: A-D, F, I-K, 10 mm; E, G, H, 2 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	FIG. 16. — Seraphs chilophorus (Cossmann, 1889) under UV light: A, B, MNHN A28927 (Roissy coll.), Parnes, Oise, France, Lutetian; A, ventral view; B, dorsal view; C-E, neotype MNHN A25009, Fontenay-en-Vexin, Eure, France, Lutetian; C, ventral view; D, dorsal view; E, detailed view of the dots; F-H, MNHN A28924 (leg. Pacaud), Fercourt, Oise, France, Lutetian; F, dorsal view; G, H, detailed views of the dots; I-K, MNHN A28928 (leg. Pacaud), Parnes, Oise, France, Lutetian; I, ventral view; J, K, dorsal views (K negative view). Scale bars: A-D, F, I-K, 10 mm; E, G, H, 2 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	2010-09-30	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul		Zenodo	biologists	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul			
03A69848FF801E46FD3AFF2AFBB0F970.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5381164/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5381164	FIG. 6. — Seraphs Montfort, 1810 shells in normal light: A-E, S. volutatus (Solander in Brander, 1766); A-C, MNHN A28776 (ex Galerie de Zoologie coll.), Grignon, Yvelines, France, Lutetian; A, ventral view; B, labral view; C, dorsal view; D, E, lectotype of Terebellum convolutum Lamarck, 1802,MNHN B70325 (Lamarck coll.), Grignon,Lutetian; D, ventral view; E, dorsal view; F, G, S. sopitus (Solan- der in Brander,1766),MNHN A28778 (Faullummel coll.), Le Limon, Seine-et-Marne, France, Bartonian;F, ventral view; G, labral view; H-J, S. olivaceus (Cossmann,1889);H, I, MNHN A28577 (Ledon coll.),Chaussy (Les Garennes),Val d’Oise,France,Lutetian;H, ventral view; I, dorsal view; J, MNHN A29225, labral view (Ledon coll.), Chaussy (Les Garennes), Lutetian. Scale bars: 10 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	FIG. 6. — Seraphs Montfort, 1810 shells in normal light: A-E, S. volutatus (Solander in Brander, 1766); A-C, MNHN A28776 (ex Galerie de Zoologie coll.), Grignon, Yvelines, France, Lutetian; A, ventral view; B, labral view; C, dorsal view; D, E, lectotype of Terebellum convolutum Lamarck, 1802,MNHN B70325 (Lamarck coll.), Grignon,Lutetian; D, ventral view; E, dorsal view; F, G, S. sopitus (Solan- der in Brander,1766),MNHN A28778 (Faullummel coll.), Le Limon, Seine-et-Marne, France, Bartonian;F, ventral view; G, labral view; H-J, S. olivaceus (Cossmann,1889);H, I, MNHN A28577 (Ledon coll.),Chaussy (Les Garennes),Val d’Oise,France,Lutetian;H, ventral view; I, dorsal view; J, MNHN A29225, labral view (Ledon coll.), Chaussy (Les Garennes), Lutetian. Scale bars: 10 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	2010-09-30	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul		Zenodo	biologists	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul			
03A69848FF801E46FD3AFF2AFBB0F970.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5381186/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5381186	FIG. 17. — Variability of Seraphs chilophorus (Cossmann, 1889) in dorsal view and under UV light: A, I, MNHN A28926 (leg. Pacaud), Fercourt, Oise, France, Lutetian; B, MNHN A28924 (leg. Pacaud), Fercourt, Lutetian; C, MNHN A28928 (leg. Pacaud), Parnes, Oise, France,Lutetian;D, MNHN A28922 (leg.Pacaud),Fercourt,Lutetian;E, MNHN A28921 (1965-11 coll.),Saulxmarchais,Yvelines,France, Lutetian; F, MNHN A28923 (leg. Pacaud), Fercourt, Lutetian; G, MNHN A28919 (leg. Pacaud), Parnes, Lutetian; H, MNHN A28891 (leg. Pacaud), Parnes, Lutetian; J, MNHN A28925 (leg. Pacaud), Fercourt,Lutetian; K, MNHN A28888 (leg. Pacaud), Parnes,Lutetian; L, MNHN A28929 (leg. Pacaud), Parnes, Lutetian; M, MNHN A28889 (leg. Pacaud), Parnes, Lutetian; N, MNHN A28890 (leg. Pacaud), Parnes, Lutetian; O, MNHN A28920 (leg. Pacaud), Parnes, Lutetian; A-C, I, Type 1; H, N, O, Type 2; D, E, Type 3; J-M, intermediaries 1-2; F, intermediary 1-3; G, intermediary 2-3. Scale bars: 10 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	FIG. 17. — Variability of Seraphs chilophorus (Cossmann, 1889) in dorsal view and under UV light: A, I, MNHN A28926 (leg. Pacaud), Fercourt, Oise, France, Lutetian; B, MNHN A28924 (leg. Pacaud), Fercourt, Lutetian; C, MNHN A28928 (leg. Pacaud), Parnes, Oise, France,Lutetian;D, MNHN A28922 (leg.Pacaud),Fercourt,Lutetian;E, MNHN A28921 (1965-11 coll.),Saulxmarchais,Yvelines,France, Lutetian; F, MNHN A28923 (leg. Pacaud), Fercourt, Lutetian; G, MNHN A28919 (leg. Pacaud), Parnes, Lutetian; H, MNHN A28891 (leg. Pacaud), Parnes, Lutetian; J, MNHN A28925 (leg. Pacaud), Fercourt,Lutetian; K, MNHN A28888 (leg. Pacaud), Parnes,Lutetian; L, MNHN A28929 (leg. Pacaud), Parnes, Lutetian; M, MNHN A28889 (leg. Pacaud), Parnes, Lutetian; N, MNHN A28890 (leg. Pacaud), Parnes, Lutetian; O, MNHN A28920 (leg. Pacaud), Parnes, Lutetian; A-C, I, Type 1; H, N, O, Type 2; D, E, Type 3; J-M, intermediaries 1-2; F, intermediary 1-3; G, intermediary 2-3. Scale bars: 10 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	2010-09-30	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul		Zenodo	biologists	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul			
03A69848FF801E46FD3AFF2AFBB0F970.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5381188/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5381188	FIG. 18.– Distribution of the pattern types with their intermediaries (Inter.) in Seraphs chilophorus (Cossmann, 1889).	FIG. 18.– Distribution of the pattern types with their intermediaries (Inter.) in Seraphs chilophorus (Cossmann, 1889).	2010-09-30	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul		Zenodo	biologists	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul			
03A69848FF801E46FD3AFF2AFBB0F970.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5381166/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5381166	FIG. 7. — Seraphs volutatus (Solander in Brander, 1766) under UV light: A, B, G, MNHN A28873, Grignon, Yvelines, France, Lutetian; A, ventral view; B, dorsal view; G, detailed view of the dots; C, D, MNHN A28876, Grignon, Lutetian; C, ventral view; D, dorsal view; E, F, MNHN A28875 (Valenciennes coll.), Fontenay-en-Vexin, Eure, France, Lutetian; E, ventral view; F, dorsal view; H, I, MNHN A28874, Grignon, Lutetian; H, ventral view; I, dorsal view. Scale bars: A-F, H, I, 10 mm; G, 5 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	FIG. 7. — Seraphs volutatus (Solander in Brander, 1766) under UV light: A, B, G, MNHN A28873, Grignon, Yvelines, France, Lutetian; A, ventral view; B, dorsal view; G, detailed view of the dots; C, D, MNHN A28876, Grignon, Lutetian; C, ventral view; D, dorsal view; E, F, MNHN A28875 (Valenciennes coll.), Fontenay-en-Vexin, Eure, France, Lutetian; E, ventral view; F, dorsal view; H, I, MNHN A28874, Grignon, Lutetian; H, ventral view; I, dorsal view. Scale bars: A-F, H, I, 10 mm; G, 5 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	2010-09-30	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul		Zenodo	biologists	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul			
03A69848FF801E46FD3AFF2AFBB0F970.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5381168/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5381168	FIG. 8. — Oldest known specimens of Seraphs volutatus (Solander in Brander, 1766) under UV light: A-D, MNHN A30419, Sapicourt, Marne, France, Ypresian (Cuisian); A, dorsal view; B, C, detailed view of the dots; D, labral view; E, F, MNHN A30420, Sapicourt, Ypresian (Cuisian); E, dorsal view; F, labral view. Scale bars: A, D, E, F, 5 mm; B, C, 2 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	FIG. 8. — Oldest known specimens of Seraphs volutatus (Solander in Brander, 1766) under UV light: A-D, MNHN A30419, Sapicourt, Marne, France, Ypresian (Cuisian); A, dorsal view; B, C, detailed view of the dots; D, labral view; E, F, MNHN A30420, Sapicourt, Ypresian (Cuisian); E, dorsal view; F, labral view. Scale bars: A, D, E, F, 5 mm; B, C, 2 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	2010-09-30	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul		Zenodo	biologists	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul			
03A69848FF801E46FD3AFF2AFBB0F970.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5381170/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5381170	FIG. 9. — Seraphs sopitus (Solander in Brander,1766) under UV light:A-D, MNHN A28884,Saint-Witz (Le Guépelle),Val d’Oise,France, Bartonian; A, dorsal view; B, labral view; C, D, detailed views of the dots; E-H, MNHN A27526, Saint-Witz (Le Guépelle), Bartonian; E, dorsal view; F, abapertural view; G, H, detailed views of the dots; I-K, MNHN A28778, Le Limon, Seine-et-Marne, France, Bartonian; I, dorsal view; J, detailed view of the dots; K, abapertural view. Scale bars: A, B, E, F, I, K, 10 mm; C, D, J, 2 mm; G, H, 5 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda and P. Loubry (MNHN).	FIG. 9. — Seraphs sopitus (Solander in Brander,1766) under UV light:A-D, MNHN A28884,Saint-Witz (Le Guépelle),Val d’Oise,France, Bartonian; A, dorsal view; B, labral view; C, D, detailed views of the dots; E-H, MNHN A27526, Saint-Witz (Le Guépelle), Bartonian; E, dorsal view; F, abapertural view; G, H, detailed views of the dots; I-K, MNHN A28778, Le Limon, Seine-et-Marne, France, Bartonian; I, dorsal view; J, detailed view of the dots; K, abapertural view. Scale bars: A, B, E, F, I, K, 10 mm; C, D, J, 2 mm; G, H, 5 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda and P. Loubry (MNHN).	2010-09-30	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul		Zenodo	biologists	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul			
03A69848FF801E46FD3AFF2AFBB0F970.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5381172/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5381172	FIG. 10. — Seraphs olivaceus (Cossmann, 1889) under UV light: A-C, MNHN A28560 (leg. Pacaud), Chaussy (Les Garennes), Val d’Oise,France,Lutetian; A, dorsal view; B, abapertural view; C, detailed view of the dots;D, E, MNHN A29057 (Houdas coll.),Chaussy (Les Garennes), Lutetian; D, dorsal view; E, abapertural view; F-H, neotype, MNHN A28885 (leg. Pacaud), Chaussy (Les Garennes), Lutetian; F, dorsal view; G, labral view; H, detailed view of the dots. Scale bars: A, B, D-G, 10 mm; C, 5 mm; H, 2 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	FIG. 10. — Seraphs olivaceus (Cossmann, 1889) under UV light: A-C, MNHN A28560 (leg. Pacaud), Chaussy (Les Garennes), Val d’Oise,France,Lutetian; A, dorsal view; B, abapertural view; C, detailed view of the dots;D, E, MNHN A29057 (Houdas coll.),Chaussy (Les Garennes), Lutetian; D, dorsal view; E, abapertural view; F-H, neotype, MNHN A28885 (leg. Pacaud), Chaussy (Les Garennes), Lutetian; F, dorsal view; G, labral view; H, detailed view of the dots. Scale bars: A, B, D-G, 10 mm; C, 5 mm; H, 2 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	2010-09-30	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul		Zenodo	biologists	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul			
03A69848FF8B1E42FF1EFF2AFE02FB9E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5381182/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5381182	FIG. 15. — Seraphs Montfort, 1810 shells in normal light; A-I, S. chilophorus (Cossmann, 1889); A-E, MNHN A28779 (Ledon coll.), Chaussy (Les Garennes), Val d’Oise, France, Lutetian; A, ventral view; B, labral view; C, detailed view of the apical part; D, dorsal view;E, detailed view of the apical part; F-H, MNHN A28780 (Ledon coll.), Chaussy (Les Garennes), Lutetian;F, ventral view;G, dorsal view; H, detailed view of the apical part; I, MNHN A27783, detailed view the oblique grooves (leg. Pacaud), Saint-Lubin-de-la-Haye, Eure-et-Loir, France, Lutetian; J-N, S. peterjungi n. sp., holotype MNHN A28578 (Pacaud leg.), Chaussy (Les Garennes), Lutetian; J, ventral view; K, labral view; L, detailed view of the apical part; M, detailed view the oblique grooves; N, dorsal view. Scale bars: A-B, D, F-G, J-K, N, 10 mm; C, I, 5 mm; E, H, L, M, 2 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	FIG. 15. — Seraphs Montfort, 1810 shells in normal light; A-I, S. chilophorus (Cossmann, 1889); A-E, MNHN A28779 (Ledon coll.), Chaussy (Les Garennes), Val d’Oise, France, Lutetian; A, ventral view; B, labral view; C, detailed view of the apical part; D, dorsal view;E, detailed view of the apical part; F-H, MNHN A28780 (Ledon coll.), Chaussy (Les Garennes), Lutetian;F, ventral view;G, dorsal view; H, detailed view of the apical part; I, MNHN A27783, detailed view the oblique grooves (leg. Pacaud), Saint-Lubin-de-la-Haye, Eure-et-Loir, France, Lutetian; J-N, S. peterjungi n. sp., holotype MNHN A28578 (Pacaud leg.), Chaussy (Les Garennes), Lutetian; J, ventral view; K, labral view; L, detailed view of the apical part; M, detailed view the oblique grooves; N, dorsal view. Scale bars: A-B, D, F-G, J-K, N, 10 mm; C, I, 5 mm; E, H, L, M, 2 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	2010-09-30	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul		Zenodo	biologists	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul			
03A69848FF8B1E42FF1EFF2AFE02FB9E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5381190/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5381190	FIG. 19. — Seraphs peterjungi n. sp. under UV light: A, B, holotype MNHN A28578,Chaussy (Les Garennes), Val d’Oise, France, Lutetian; A, ventral view; B, dorsal view; C, D, paratype MNHN A28537 (Faullummel coll.), Chaussy (Les Garennes), Lutetian; C, ventral view; D, dorsal view; E, F, paratype MNHN A27273 (leg. Pacaud), Chaussy (Les Garennes), Lutetian; E, ventral view; F, dorsal view; G, H, paratype MNHN A28931 (leg. Pacaud), Chaussy (Les Garennes), Lutetian; G, detailed view of the dots; H, dorsal view. Scale bars: A-F, H, 10 mm; G, 2 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	FIG. 19. — Seraphs peterjungi n. sp. under UV light: A, B, holotype MNHN A28578,Chaussy (Les Garennes), Val d’Oise, France, Lutetian; A, ventral view; B, dorsal view; C, D, paratype MNHN A28537 (Faullummel coll.), Chaussy (Les Garennes), Lutetian; C, ventral view; D, dorsal view; E, F, paratype MNHN A27273 (leg. Pacaud), Chaussy (Les Garennes), Lutetian; E, ventral view; F, dorsal view; G, H, paratype MNHN A28931 (leg. Pacaud), Chaussy (Les Garennes), Lutetian; G, detailed view of the dots; H, dorsal view. Scale bars: A-F, H, 10 mm; G, 2 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	2010-09-30	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul		Zenodo	biologists	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul			
03A69848FF8B1E42FF1EFF2AFE02FB9E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5381184/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5381184	FIG. 16. — Seraphs chilophorus (Cossmann, 1889) under UV light: A, B, MNHN A28927 (Roissy coll.), Parnes, Oise, France, Lutetian; A, ventral view; B, dorsal view; C-E, neotype MNHN A25009, Fontenay-en-Vexin, Eure, France, Lutetian; C, ventral view; D, dorsal view; E, detailed view of the dots; F-H, MNHN A28924 (leg. Pacaud), Fercourt, Oise, France, Lutetian; F, dorsal view; G, H, detailed views of the dots; I-K, MNHN A28928 (leg. Pacaud), Parnes, Oise, France, Lutetian; I, ventral view; J, K, dorsal views (K negative view). Scale bars: A-D, F, I-K, 10 mm; E, G, H, 2 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	FIG. 16. — Seraphs chilophorus (Cossmann, 1889) under UV light: A, B, MNHN A28927 (Roissy coll.), Parnes, Oise, France, Lutetian; A, ventral view; B, dorsal view; C-E, neotype MNHN A25009, Fontenay-en-Vexin, Eure, France, Lutetian; C, ventral view; D, dorsal view; E, detailed view of the dots; F-H, MNHN A28924 (leg. Pacaud), Fercourt, Oise, France, Lutetian; F, dorsal view; G, H, detailed views of the dots; I-K, MNHN A28928 (leg. Pacaud), Parnes, Oise, France, Lutetian; I, ventral view; J, K, dorsal views (K negative view). Scale bars: A-D, F, I-K, 10 mm; E, G, H, 2 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	2010-09-30	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul		Zenodo	biologists	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul			
03A69848FF8A1E42FF28FB73FBACFDBB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5381192/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5381192	FIG. 20. — Diameza Deshayes,1865 shells in normal light:A-E, Diameza (s.s.) fragilis (Defrance,1825),MNHN A28784 (Faullummel coll.), Villiers-Saint-Frédéric,Yvelines,France,Lutetian;A, ventral view;B, detailed view of the apical part;C, labral view;D, detailed view of the oblique grooves; E, dorsal view;F-J, Diameza (Miniseraphs) eratoides (Cossmann,1889);F-H, MNHN A28785 (Faullummel coll.),Chaussy (Les Garennes),Val d’Oise,France,Lutetian; F, ventral view;G, labral view;H, dorsal view;I, MNHN A28934 (detailed view of the oblique grooves) (leg.Pacaud),Fontenay-en-Vexin (Beauregard),Eure,France,Lutetian; J, MNHN B63254 (dorsal view) (Lhomme coll.),Hervelon, Marne, France, Lutetian; K-O, Diameza (Miniseraphs) Isabella (Bernay in Deshayes, 1865); K, L, MNHN A28782 (leg.Pacaud), Parnes, Oise, France, Lutetian; K, ventral view; L, dorsal view; M-O, MNHN A28783 (leg. Pacaud), Cauvigny, Oise, France, Lutetian; M, ventral view; N, labral view; O, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, C, E-H, J-O, 5 mm; B, D, 1 mm; I, 2 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	FIG. 20. — Diameza Deshayes,1865 shells in normal light:A-E, Diameza (s.s.) fragilis (Defrance,1825),MNHN A28784 (Faullummel coll.), Villiers-Saint-Frédéric,Yvelines,France,Lutetian;A, ventral view;B, detailed view of the apical part;C, labral view;D, detailed view of the oblique grooves; E, dorsal view;F-J, Diameza (Miniseraphs) eratoides (Cossmann,1889);F-H, MNHN A28785 (Faullummel coll.),Chaussy (Les Garennes),Val d’Oise,France,Lutetian; F, ventral view;G, labral view;H, dorsal view;I, MNHN A28934 (detailed view of the oblique grooves) (leg.Pacaud),Fontenay-en-Vexin (Beauregard),Eure,France,Lutetian; J, MNHN B63254 (dorsal view) (Lhomme coll.),Hervelon, Marne, France, Lutetian; K-O, Diameza (Miniseraphs) Isabella (Bernay in Deshayes, 1865); K, L, MNHN A28782 (leg.Pacaud), Parnes, Oise, France, Lutetian; K, ventral view; L, dorsal view; M-O, MNHN A28783 (leg. Pacaud), Cauvigny, Oise, France, Lutetian; M, ventral view; N, labral view; O, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, C, E-H, J-O, 5 mm; B, D, 1 mm; I, 2 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	2010-09-30	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul		Zenodo	biologists	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul			
03A69848FF8A1E42FF28FB73FBACFDBB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5381164/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5381164	FIG. 6. — Seraphs Montfort, 1810 shells in normal light: A-E, S. volutatus (Solander in Brander, 1766); A-C, MNHN A28776 (ex Galerie de Zoologie coll.), Grignon, Yvelines, France, Lutetian; A, ventral view; B, labral view; C, dorsal view; D, E, lectotype of Terebellum convolutum Lamarck, 1802,MNHN B70325 (Lamarck coll.), Grignon,Lutetian; D, ventral view; E, dorsal view; F, G, S. sopitus (Solan- der in Brander,1766),MNHN A28778 (Faullummel coll.), Le Limon, Seine-et-Marne, France, Bartonian;F, ventral view; G, labral view; H-J, S. olivaceus (Cossmann,1889);H, I, MNHN A28577 (Ledon coll.),Chaussy (Les Garennes),Val d’Oise,France,Lutetian;H, ventral view; I, dorsal view; J, MNHN A29225, labral view (Ledon coll.), Chaussy (Les Garennes), Lutetian. Scale bars: 10 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	FIG. 6. — Seraphs Montfort, 1810 shells in normal light: A-E, S. volutatus (Solander in Brander, 1766); A-C, MNHN A28776 (ex Galerie de Zoologie coll.), Grignon, Yvelines, France, Lutetian; A, ventral view; B, labral view; C, dorsal view; D, E, lectotype of Terebellum convolutum Lamarck, 1802,MNHN B70325 (Lamarck coll.), Grignon,Lutetian; D, ventral view; E, dorsal view; F, G, S. sopitus (Solan- der in Brander,1766),MNHN A28778 (Faullummel coll.), Le Limon, Seine-et-Marne, France, Bartonian;F, ventral view; G, labral view; H-J, S. olivaceus (Cossmann,1889);H, I, MNHN A28577 (Ledon coll.),Chaussy (Les Garennes),Val d’Oise,France,Lutetian;H, ventral view; I, dorsal view; J, MNHN A29225, labral view (Ledon coll.), Chaussy (Les Garennes), Lutetian. Scale bars: 10 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	2010-09-30	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul		Zenodo	biologists	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul			
03A69848FF8A1E42FF28FB73FBACFDBB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5381174/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5381174	FIG. 11.— Seraphs Montfort,1810 shells in normal light:A-C, Seraphs sp.1, MNHN A25011 (Faullummel coll.),Chaussy (Les Garennes), Val d’Oise, France, Lutetian; A, ventral view; B, labral view; C, dorsal view; D, E, Seraphs sp. 2, MNHN A28887 (de Morgan coll.), Fresville (Coteau de Vauville), Manche, France, Lutetian; D, labral view; E, dorsal view; F-I, S. leukoleptus Jung, 1974; F, H, I, neotype, MNHN A28781 (Ledon leg.), Chaussy (Les Garennes), Lutetian; F, ventral view; H, dorsal view; I, labral view; G, MNHN A28968 (Houdas coll.), Chaussy, Lutetian, detailed view of the oblique grooves. Scale bars: A-F, H, I, 10 mm; G, 5 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	FIG. 11.— Seraphs Montfort,1810 shells in normal light:A-C, Seraphs sp.1, MNHN A25011 (Faullummel coll.),Chaussy (Les Garennes), Val d’Oise, France, Lutetian; A, ventral view; B, labral view; C, dorsal view; D, E, Seraphs sp. 2, MNHN A28887 (de Morgan coll.), Fresville (Coteau de Vauville), Manche, France, Lutetian; D, labral view; E, dorsal view; F-I, S. leukoleptus Jung, 1974; F, H, I, neotype, MNHN A28781 (Ledon leg.), Chaussy (Les Garennes), Lutetian; F, ventral view; H, dorsal view; I, labral view; G, MNHN A28968 (Houdas coll.), Chaussy, Lutetian, detailed view of the oblique grooves. Scale bars: A-F, H, I, 10 mm; G, 5 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	2010-09-30	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul		Zenodo	biologists	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul			
03A69848FF8A1E42FF28FB73FBACFDBB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5381182/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5381182	FIG. 15. — Seraphs Montfort, 1810 shells in normal light; A-I, S. chilophorus (Cossmann, 1889); A-E, MNHN A28779 (Ledon coll.), Chaussy (Les Garennes), Val d’Oise, France, Lutetian; A, ventral view; B, labral view; C, detailed view of the apical part; D, dorsal view;E, detailed view of the apical part; F-H, MNHN A28780 (Ledon coll.), Chaussy (Les Garennes), Lutetian;F, ventral view;G, dorsal view; H, detailed view of the apical part; I, MNHN A27783, detailed view the oblique grooves (leg. Pacaud), Saint-Lubin-de-la-Haye, Eure-et-Loir, France, Lutetian; J-N, S. peterjungi n. sp., holotype MNHN A28578 (Pacaud leg.), Chaussy (Les Garennes), Lutetian; J, ventral view; K, labral view; L, detailed view of the apical part; M, detailed view the oblique grooves; N, dorsal view. Scale bars: A-B, D, F-G, J-K, N, 10 mm; C, I, 5 mm; E, H, L, M, 2 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	FIG. 15. — Seraphs Montfort, 1810 shells in normal light; A-I, S. chilophorus (Cossmann, 1889); A-E, MNHN A28779 (Ledon coll.), Chaussy (Les Garennes), Val d’Oise, France, Lutetian; A, ventral view; B, labral view; C, detailed view of the apical part; D, dorsal view;E, detailed view of the apical part; F-H, MNHN A28780 (Ledon coll.), Chaussy (Les Garennes), Lutetian;F, ventral view;G, dorsal view; H, detailed view of the apical part; I, MNHN A27783, detailed view the oblique grooves (leg. Pacaud), Saint-Lubin-de-la-Haye, Eure-et-Loir, France, Lutetian; J-N, S. peterjungi n. sp., holotype MNHN A28578 (Pacaud leg.), Chaussy (Les Garennes), Lutetian; J, ventral view; K, labral view; L, detailed view of the apical part; M, detailed view the oblique grooves; N, dorsal view. Scale bars: A-B, D, F-G, J-K, N, 10 mm; C, I, 5 mm; E, H, L, M, 2 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	2010-09-30	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul		Zenodo	biologists	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul			
03A69848FF8A1E42FF28FB73FBACFDBB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5381194/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5381194	FIG. 21. — Diameza (s.s.) fragilis (Defrance, 1825) under UV light: A-F, neotype, MNHN A28939 (leg. Pacaud), Villiers-Saint-Frédéric, Yvelines,France,Lutetian;A, dorsal view;B, detailed view of the chessboard pattern;C, labral view;D, abapertural view;E, detailed view of the chessboard pattern;F, detailed view of the lines;G-I, MNHN A28940 (Faullummel coll.),Villiers-Saint-Frédéric,Lutetian;G, dorsal view; H, detailed view of the zigzagging lines; I, labral view; J, K, MNHN A28784 (Faullummel coll.), Villiers-Saint-Frédéric, Lutetian; J, dorsal view; K, labral view; L-N, MNHN A28942, Villiers-Saint-Frédéric,Lutetian; L, dorsal view; M, detailed view of the zigzagging lines; N, labral view. Scale bars: A, C-D, G, I-L, N, 5 mm; B, E, F, 1 mm; H, M, 2 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	FIG. 21. — Diameza (s.s.) fragilis (Defrance, 1825) under UV light: A-F, neotype, MNHN A28939 (leg. Pacaud), Villiers-Saint-Frédéric, Yvelines,France,Lutetian;A, dorsal view;B, detailed view of the chessboard pattern;C, labral view;D, abapertural view;E, detailed view of the chessboard pattern;F, detailed view of the lines;G-I, MNHN A28940 (Faullummel coll.),Villiers-Saint-Frédéric,Lutetian;G, dorsal view; H, detailed view of the zigzagging lines; I, labral view; J, K, MNHN A28784 (Faullummel coll.), Villiers-Saint-Frédéric, Lutetian; J, dorsal view; K, labral view; L-N, MNHN A28942, Villiers-Saint-Frédéric,Lutetian; L, dorsal view; M, detailed view of the zigzagging lines; N, labral view. Scale bars: A, C-D, G, I-L, N, 5 mm; B, E, F, 1 mm; H, M, 2 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	2010-09-30	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul		Zenodo	biologists	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul			
03A69848FF8A1E42FF28FB73FBACFDBB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5381198/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5381198	FIG. 22. — Diameza (Miniseraphs) eratoides (Cossmann,1889) under UV light:A-D, neotype,MNHN A28932,Chaussy (Les Garennes), Val d’Oise, France, Lutetian; A, ventral view; B, labral view; C, dorsal view; D, abapertural view; E-G, MNHN A28934, Fontenay-en- Vexin,Eure,France,Lutetian;E, dorsal view;F, labral view;G, detailed view of the chessboard pattern;H-J, MNHN A28933,Fontenayen-Vexin, Lutetian; H, dorsal view; I, labral view; J, detailed view of the chessboard pattern. Scale bars: A-F, H-I, 10 mm; G, J, 2 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	FIG. 22. — Diameza (Miniseraphs) eratoides (Cossmann,1889) under UV light:A-D, neotype,MNHN A28932,Chaussy (Les Garennes), Val d’Oise, France, Lutetian; A, ventral view; B, labral view; C, dorsal view; D, abapertural view; E-G, MNHN A28934, Fontenay-en- Vexin,Eure,France,Lutetian;E, dorsal view;F, labral view;G, detailed view of the chessboard pattern;H-J, MNHN A28933,Fontenayen-Vexin, Lutetian; H, dorsal view; I, labral view; J, detailed view of the chessboard pattern. Scale bars: A-F, H-I, 10 mm; G, J, 2 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	2010-09-30	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul		Zenodo	biologists	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul			
03A69848FF8A1E42FF28FB73FBACFDBB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5381200/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5381200	FIG. 23. — Diameza (Miniseraphs) isabella (Bernay, 1889) under UV light: A-D, neotype, MNHN A28935 (leg. Pacaud), Chaussy (Les Garennes), Val d’Oise, France, Lutetian; A, ventral view; B, labral view; C, dorsal view; D, abapertural view; E, MNHN A28938 (labral view) (leg. Pacaud), Chaussy (Les Garennes), Lutetian; F-J, MNHN A28937 (Faullummel coll.), Chaussy (Les Garennes), Lutetian; F, detailed view of the axial and zigzaging lines; G, ventral view; H, detailed view of the axial lines; I, abapertural view; J, dorsal view; K-P, MNHN A28936, Chaussy (Les Garennes), Lutetian; K, ventral view; L, labral view; M, dorsal view; N, detailed view of the zigzaging axial lines; O, dorsal view in negative; P, abapertural view. Scale bars: A-E, G, I-M, O-P, 10 mm; F, H, N, 2 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	FIG. 23. — Diameza (Miniseraphs) isabella (Bernay, 1889) under UV light: A-D, neotype, MNHN A28935 (leg. Pacaud), Chaussy (Les Garennes), Val d’Oise, France, Lutetian; A, ventral view; B, labral view; C, dorsal view; D, abapertural view; E, MNHN A28938 (labral view) (leg. Pacaud), Chaussy (Les Garennes), Lutetian; F-J, MNHN A28937 (Faullummel coll.), Chaussy (Les Garennes), Lutetian; F, detailed view of the axial and zigzaging lines; G, ventral view; H, detailed view of the axial lines; I, abapertural view; J, dorsal view; K-P, MNHN A28936, Chaussy (Les Garennes), Lutetian; K, ventral view; L, labral view; M, dorsal view; N, detailed view of the zigzaging axial lines; O, dorsal view in negative; P, abapertural view. Scale bars: A-E, G, I-M, O-P, 10 mm; F, H, N, 2 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	2010-09-30	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul		Zenodo	biologists	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul			
03A69848FF8A1E42FF28FB73FBACFDBB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5381166/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5381166	FIG. 7. — Seraphs volutatus (Solander in Brander, 1766) under UV light: A, B, G, MNHN A28873, Grignon, Yvelines, France, Lutetian; A, ventral view; B, dorsal view; G, detailed view of the dots; C, D, MNHN A28876, Grignon, Lutetian; C, ventral view; D, dorsal view; E, F, MNHN A28875 (Valenciennes coll.), Fontenay-en-Vexin, Eure, France, Lutetian; E, ventral view; F, dorsal view; H, I, MNHN A28874, Grignon, Lutetian; H, ventral view; I, dorsal view. Scale bars: A-F, H, I, 10 mm; G, 5 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	FIG. 7. — Seraphs volutatus (Solander in Brander, 1766) under UV light: A, B, G, MNHN A28873, Grignon, Yvelines, France, Lutetian; A, ventral view; B, dorsal view; G, detailed view of the dots; C, D, MNHN A28876, Grignon, Lutetian; C, ventral view; D, dorsal view; E, F, MNHN A28875 (Valenciennes coll.), Fontenay-en-Vexin, Eure, France, Lutetian; E, ventral view; F, dorsal view; H, I, MNHN A28874, Grignon, Lutetian; H, ventral view; I, dorsal view. Scale bars: A-F, H, I, 10 mm; G, 5 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	2010-09-30	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul		Zenodo	biologists	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul			
03A69848FF8A1E42FF28FB73FBACFDBB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5381168/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5381168	FIG. 8. — Oldest known specimens of Seraphs volutatus (Solander in Brander, 1766) under UV light: A-D, MNHN A30419, Sapicourt, Marne, France, Ypresian (Cuisian); A, dorsal view; B, C, detailed view of the dots; D, labral view; E, F, MNHN A30420, Sapicourt, Ypresian (Cuisian); E, dorsal view; F, labral view. Scale bars: A, D, E, F, 5 mm; B, C, 2 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	FIG. 8. — Oldest known specimens of Seraphs volutatus (Solander in Brander, 1766) under UV light: A-D, MNHN A30419, Sapicourt, Marne, France, Ypresian (Cuisian); A, dorsal view; B, C, detailed view of the dots; D, labral view; E, F, MNHN A30420, Sapicourt, Ypresian (Cuisian); E, dorsal view; F, labral view. Scale bars: A, D, E, F, 5 mm; B, C, 2 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	2010-09-30	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul		Zenodo	biologists	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul			
03A69848FF8A1E42FF28FB73FBACFDBB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5381170/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5381170	FIG. 9. — Seraphs sopitus (Solander in Brander,1766) under UV light:A-D, MNHN A28884,Saint-Witz (Le Guépelle),Val d’Oise,France, Bartonian; A, dorsal view; B, labral view; C, D, detailed views of the dots; E-H, MNHN A27526, Saint-Witz (Le Guépelle), Bartonian; E, dorsal view; F, abapertural view; G, H, detailed views of the dots; I-K, MNHN A28778, Le Limon, Seine-et-Marne, France, Bartonian; I, dorsal view; J, detailed view of the dots; K, abapertural view. Scale bars: A, B, E, F, I, K, 10 mm; C, D, J, 2 mm; G, H, 5 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda and P. Loubry (MNHN).	FIG. 9. — Seraphs sopitus (Solander in Brander,1766) under UV light:A-D, MNHN A28884,Saint-Witz (Le Guépelle),Val d’Oise,France, Bartonian; A, dorsal view; B, labral view; C, D, detailed views of the dots; E-H, MNHN A27526, Saint-Witz (Le Guépelle), Bartonian; E, dorsal view; F, abapertural view; G, H, detailed views of the dots; I-K, MNHN A28778, Le Limon, Seine-et-Marne, France, Bartonian; I, dorsal view; J, detailed view of the dots; K, abapertural view. Scale bars: A, B, E, F, I, K, 10 mm; C, D, J, 2 mm; G, H, 5 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda and P. Loubry (MNHN).	2010-09-30	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul		Zenodo	biologists	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul			
03A69848FF8A1E42FF28FB73FBACFDBB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5381172/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5381172	FIG. 10. — Seraphs olivaceus (Cossmann, 1889) under UV light: A-C, MNHN A28560 (leg. Pacaud), Chaussy (Les Garennes), Val d’Oise,France,Lutetian; A, dorsal view; B, abapertural view; C, detailed view of the dots;D, E, MNHN A29057 (Houdas coll.),Chaussy (Les Garennes), Lutetian; D, dorsal view; E, abapertural view; F-H, neotype, MNHN A28885 (leg. Pacaud), Chaussy (Les Garennes), Lutetian; F, dorsal view; G, labral view; H, detailed view of the dots. Scale bars: A, B, D-G, 10 mm; C, 5 mm; H, 2 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	FIG. 10. — Seraphs olivaceus (Cossmann, 1889) under UV light: A-C, MNHN A28560 (leg. Pacaud), Chaussy (Les Garennes), Val d’Oise,France,Lutetian; A, dorsal view; B, abapertural view; C, detailed view of the dots;D, E, MNHN A29057 (Houdas coll.),Chaussy (Les Garennes), Lutetian; D, dorsal view; E, abapertural view; F-H, neotype, MNHN A28885 (leg. Pacaud), Chaussy (Les Garennes), Lutetian; F, dorsal view; G, labral view; H, detailed view of the dots. Scale bars: A, B, D-G, 10 mm; C, 5 mm; H, 2 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	2010-09-30	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul		Zenodo	biologists	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul			
03A69848FF8A1E42FF28FB73FBACFDBB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5381176/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5381176	FIG. 12.— Seraphs Montfort,1810 shells under UV light:A-C, Seraphs sp.1, MNHN A25011 (Faullummel coll.),Chaussy (Les Garennes), Val d‘Oise, France, Lutetian; A, ventral view; B, abapertural view; C, dorsal view; D-F, Seraphs sp. 2, MNHN A28887 (de Morgan coll.), Fresville (Coteau de Vauville), Manche, France, Lutetian;D, ventral view; E, labral view; F, abapertural view. Scale bars: 10 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	FIG. 12.— Seraphs Montfort,1810 shells under UV light:A-C, Seraphs sp.1, MNHN A25011 (Faullummel coll.),Chaussy (Les Garennes), Val d‘Oise, France, Lutetian; A, ventral view; B, abapertural view; C, dorsal view; D-F, Seraphs sp. 2, MNHN A28887 (de Morgan coll.), Fresville (Coteau de Vauville), Manche, France, Lutetian;D, ventral view; E, labral view; F, abapertural view. Scale bars: 10 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	2010-09-30	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul		Zenodo	biologists	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul			
03A69848FF8A1E42FF28FB73FBACFDBB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5381178/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5381178	FIG. 13. — Seraphs leukoleptus Jung, 1974, under UV light: A-C, neotype, MNHN A28781 (Ledon leg.), Chaussy (Les Garennes), Val d’Oise,France,Lutetian;A, dorsal view;B, detailed view of the dots;C, abapertural view; D-H, MNHN A28968 (Houdas coll.),Chaussy (Les Garennes), Lutetian; D, ventral view; E, F, abapertural views (E negative view); G, dorsal view; H, detailed view of the dots. Scale bars: A, C-G, 10 mm; B, H, 2 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda and P. Loubry (MNHN).	FIG. 13. — Seraphs leukoleptus Jung, 1974, under UV light: A-C, neotype, MNHN A28781 (Ledon leg.), Chaussy (Les Garennes), Val d’Oise,France,Lutetian;A, dorsal view;B, detailed view of the dots;C, abapertural view; D-H, MNHN A28968 (Houdas coll.),Chaussy (Les Garennes), Lutetian; D, ventral view; E, F, abapertural views (E negative view); G, dorsal view; H, detailed view of the dots. Scale bars: A, C-G, 10 mm; B, H, 2 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda and P. Loubry (MNHN).	2010-09-30	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul		Zenodo	biologists	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul			
03A69848FF8A1E42FF28FB73FBACFDBB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5381184/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5381184	FIG. 16. — Seraphs chilophorus (Cossmann, 1889) under UV light: A, B, MNHN A28927 (Roissy coll.), Parnes, Oise, France, Lutetian; A, ventral view; B, dorsal view; C-E, neotype MNHN A25009, Fontenay-en-Vexin, Eure, France, Lutetian; C, ventral view; D, dorsal view; E, detailed view of the dots; F-H, MNHN A28924 (leg. Pacaud), Fercourt, Oise, France, Lutetian; F, dorsal view; G, H, detailed views of the dots; I-K, MNHN A28928 (leg. Pacaud), Parnes, Oise, France, Lutetian; I, ventral view; J, K, dorsal views (K negative view). Scale bars: A-D, F, I-K, 10 mm; E, G, H, 2 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	FIG. 16. — Seraphs chilophorus (Cossmann, 1889) under UV light: A, B, MNHN A28927 (Roissy coll.), Parnes, Oise, France, Lutetian; A, ventral view; B, dorsal view; C-E, neotype MNHN A25009, Fontenay-en-Vexin, Eure, France, Lutetian; C, ventral view; D, dorsal view; E, detailed view of the dots; F-H, MNHN A28924 (leg. Pacaud), Fercourt, Oise, France, Lutetian; F, dorsal view; G, H, detailed views of the dots; I-K, MNHN A28928 (leg. Pacaud), Parnes, Oise, France, Lutetian; I, ventral view; J, K, dorsal views (K negative view). Scale bars: A-D, F, I-K, 10 mm; E, G, H, 2 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	2010-09-30	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul		Zenodo	biologists	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul			
03A69848FF8A1E42FF28FB73FBACFDBB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5381188/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5381188	FIG. 18.– Distribution of the pattern types with their intermediaries (Inter.) in Seraphs chilophorus (Cossmann, 1889).	FIG. 18.– Distribution of the pattern types with their intermediaries (Inter.) in Seraphs chilophorus (Cossmann, 1889).	2010-09-30	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul		Zenodo	biologists	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul			
03A69848FF8A1E42FF28FB73FBACFDBB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5381206/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5381206	FIG. 26. — Variability of Paraseraphs tetanus Jung, 1974 in dorsal view and under UV light:A, MNHN A28948, Cuise-Lamotte (Butte-des- Usages), Oise, France, Ypresian (Cuisian); B, MNHN A28943, Cuise-Lamotte (Butte-des-Usages), Ypresian (Cuisian); C, MNHN A28944, Cuise-Lamotte (Butte-des-Usages),Ypresian (Cuisian);D, E, MNHN A28952,Cuise-Lamotte (Butte-des-Usages),Ypresian (Cuisian);E, detailed view of the dots;F, G, MNHN A28946,Cuise-Lamotte (Butte-des-Usages),Ypresian (Cuisian);G, detailed view of the dots;H, MNHN A28949,Cuise-Lamotte (Butte-des-Usages),Ypresian (Cuisian);I, MNHN A28579 (Faullummel coll.),Saint-Gobain,Aisne,France,Ypresian (Cuisian); J, MNHN A28953, Cuise-Lamotte (Butte-des-Usages), Ypresian (Cuisian); K, MNHN A28956 (Faullummel coll.), Saint-Gobain, Ypresian (Cuisian); L, MNHN A28954, Cuise-Lamotte (Butte-des-Usages), Ypresian (Cuisian); M, MNHN A28955, Cuise-Lamotte (Buttedes-Usages),Ypresian (Cuisian);N, MNHN A28958 (Faullummel coll.),Saint-Gobain,Ypresian (Cuisian);O, MNHN A28951,Cuise-Lamotte (Butte-des-Usages), Ypresian (Cuisian); P, MNHN A28950, Cuise-Lamotte (Butte-des-Usages), Ypresian (Cuisian); Q, MNHN A28957, Cuise-Lamotte (Butte-des-Usage),Ypresian (Cuisian);R, MNHN A28959 (Faullummel coll.),Saint-Gobain,Ypresian (Cuisian);A-G, Type 1; H-N, intermediaries 1-2; O-R, Type 2. Scale bars:A-D,F, H-R, 10 mm; E, G, 2 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	FIG. 26. — Variability of Paraseraphs tetanus Jung, 1974 in dorsal view and under UV light:A, MNHN A28948, Cuise-Lamotte (Butte-des- Usages), Oise, France, Ypresian (Cuisian); B, MNHN A28943, Cuise-Lamotte (Butte-des-Usages), Ypresian (Cuisian); C, MNHN A28944, Cuise-Lamotte (Butte-des-Usages),Ypresian (Cuisian);D, E, MNHN A28952,Cuise-Lamotte (Butte-des-Usages),Ypresian (Cuisian);E, detailed view of the dots;F, G, MNHN A28946,Cuise-Lamotte (Butte-des-Usages),Ypresian (Cuisian);G, detailed view of the dots;H, MNHN A28949,Cuise-Lamotte (Butte-des-Usages),Ypresian (Cuisian);I, MNHN A28579 (Faullummel coll.),Saint-Gobain,Aisne,France,Ypresian (Cuisian); J, MNHN A28953, Cuise-Lamotte (Butte-des-Usages), Ypresian (Cuisian); K, MNHN A28956 (Faullummel coll.), Saint-Gobain, Ypresian (Cuisian); L, MNHN A28954, Cuise-Lamotte (Butte-des-Usages), Ypresian (Cuisian); M, MNHN A28955, Cuise-Lamotte (Buttedes-Usages),Ypresian (Cuisian);N, MNHN A28958 (Faullummel coll.),Saint-Gobain,Ypresian (Cuisian);O, MNHN A28951,Cuise-Lamotte (Butte-des-Usages), Ypresian (Cuisian); P, MNHN A28950, Cuise-Lamotte (Butte-des-Usages), Ypresian (Cuisian); Q, MNHN A28957, Cuise-Lamotte (Butte-des-Usage),Ypresian (Cuisian);R, MNHN A28959 (Faullummel coll.),Saint-Gobain,Ypresian (Cuisian);A-G, Type 1; H-N, intermediaries 1-2; O-R, Type 2. Scale bars:A-D,F, H-R, 10 mm; E, G, 2 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	2010-09-30	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul		Zenodo	biologists	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul			
03A69848FF8A1E42FF28FB73FBACFDBB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5381210/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5381210	FIG. 28. — Paraseraphs placitus Jung, 1974 under UV light: A-G, MNHN A28961 (leg. Pacaud), Fercourt, Oise, France, Lutetian; A, ventral view; B, labral view; C, detailed view of the outer lip; D, detailed view of the adapical part of the outer lip; E, detailed view of the dots; F, dorsal view; G, detailed view of the subsutural part; H, I, MNHN A28960 (leg. Pacaud), Parnes, Oise, France, Lutetian; H, dorsal view; I, abapertural view; J-L, MNHN A28963 (Ballot coll.), Grignon, Yvelines, France, Lutetian; J, ventral view; K, dorsal view;L, detailed view of the dots; M, N, MNHN A28966 (Boule coll.), Chaussy (Les Garennes),Val d’Oise,France, Lutetian;M, detailed view of the apical part; N, dorsal view; O, P, MNHN A28964 (Ballot coll.), Grignon, Lutetian; O, dorsal view; P, labral view. Scale bars: A, B, F, H-K, N-P, 10 mm; C-E, G, L, M, 2 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	FIG. 28. — Paraseraphs placitus Jung, 1974 under UV light: A-G, MNHN A28961 (leg. Pacaud), Fercourt, Oise, France, Lutetian; A, ventral view; B, labral view; C, detailed view of the outer lip; D, detailed view of the adapical part of the outer lip; E, detailed view of the dots; F, dorsal view; G, detailed view of the subsutural part; H, I, MNHN A28960 (leg. Pacaud), Parnes, Oise, France, Lutetian; H, dorsal view; I, abapertural view; J-L, MNHN A28963 (Ballot coll.), Grignon, Yvelines, France, Lutetian; J, ventral view; K, dorsal view;L, detailed view of the dots; M, N, MNHN A28966 (Boule coll.), Chaussy (Les Garennes),Val d’Oise,France, Lutetian;M, detailed view of the apical part; N, dorsal view; O, P, MNHN A28964 (Ballot coll.), Grignon, Lutetian; O, dorsal view; P, labral view. Scale bars: A, B, F, H-K, N-P, 10 mm; C-E, G, L, M, 2 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	2010-09-30	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul		Zenodo	biologists	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul			
03A69848FF8A1E42FF28FB73FBACFDBB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5381214/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5381214	FIG. 30. — Paraseraphs armoricus (Vasseur, 1882) under UV light: A-F, MNHN A28788, Saffré (Bois Gouët), Loire-Atlantique, France, Lutetian; A, ventral view; B, C, detailed views of the dots (C in negative view); D, labral view; E, detailed view of the dots; F, dorsal view). Scale bars: A, D, F, 10 mm; B, C, E, 5 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	FIG. 30. — Paraseraphs armoricus (Vasseur, 1882) under UV light: A-F, MNHN A28788, Saffré (Bois Gouët), Loire-Atlantique, France, Lutetian; A, ventral view; B, C, detailed views of the dots (C in negative view); D, labral view; E, detailed view of the dots; F, dorsal view). Scale bars: A, D, F, 10 mm; B, C, E, 5 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	2010-09-30	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul		Zenodo	biologists	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul			
03A69848FF8A1E42FF28FB73FBACFDBB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5381154/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5381154	FIG. 1. — Variability of the extant species Terebellum terebellum (Linnaeus, 1758) in dorsal view and normal light:A, T. terebellum form delicatum Kuroda & Kawamoto, 1961, MNHN IM, Segond Channel, Santo, Vanuatu; B, H, I, T. terebellum form punctulorum (RÖding, 1798);C-G, T.terebellum form lineatum (RÖding,1798);B, MNHN IM,Grand Récif Sud,New Caledonia;C, MNHN IM,Lagon Nord,New Caledonia; D, MNHN IM, unknown locality; E, MNHN IM, New Caledonia; F, MNHN IM, Grand Récif Sud, New Caledonia; G, MNHN IM, Atoll de Surprise,New Caledonia;H, MNHN IM, Grand Récif Sud,New Caledonia;I, MNHN IM, Grand Récif Sud, New Caledonia. Scale bars: 10 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	FIG. 1. — Variability of the extant species Terebellum terebellum (Linnaeus, 1758) in dorsal view and normal light:A, T. terebellum form delicatum Kuroda & Kawamoto, 1961, MNHN IM, Segond Channel, Santo, Vanuatu; B, H, I, T. terebellum form punctulorum (RÖding, 1798);C-G, T.terebellum form lineatum (RÖding,1798);B, MNHN IM,Grand Récif Sud,New Caledonia;C, MNHN IM,Lagon Nord,New Caledonia; D, MNHN IM, unknown locality; E, MNHN IM, New Caledonia; F, MNHN IM, Grand Récif Sud, New Caledonia; G, MNHN IM, Atoll de Surprise,New Caledonia;H, MNHN IM, Grand Récif Sud,New Caledonia;I, MNHN IM, Grand Récif Sud, New Caledonia. Scale bars: 10 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	2010-09-30	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul		Zenodo	biologists	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul			
03A69848FF8A1E42FF28FB73FBACFDBB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5381156/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5381156	FIG. 2. — Variability of the extant species Terebellum terebellum (Linnaeus, 1758) in dorsal view and normal light: A-D, T. terebellum form punctulorum (RÖding, 1798); E, T. terebellum form delicatum Kuroda & Kawamoto, 1961, MNHN IM, Segond Channel, Santo, Vanuatu; F-J, T. terebellum form nebulosum (RÖding, 1798); A, MNHN IM, Grand Récif Sud, New Caledonia; B, MNHN IM, Grand Récif Sud, New Caledonia; C, MNHN IM, Secteur de Balabio, New Caledonia; D, MNHN IM, Grand Récif Sud, New Caledonia; F, MNHN IM, Plateau des Chesterfield; G, MNHN IM, Plateau des Chesterfield); H, MNHN IM, Aésé Island, Santo, Vanuatu; I, MNHN IM, Baie des Citrons, Nouméa, New Caledonia; J, MNHN IM, Quatre Bancs de l’Ouest, lagoon of Nouméa, New Caledonia; K, T. terebellum, MNHN IM, Plateau des Chesterfield. Scale bars: 10 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	FIG. 2. — Variability of the extant species Terebellum terebellum (Linnaeus, 1758) in dorsal view and normal light: A-D, T. terebellum form punctulorum (RÖding, 1798); E, T. terebellum form delicatum Kuroda & Kawamoto, 1961, MNHN IM, Segond Channel, Santo, Vanuatu; F-J, T. terebellum form nebulosum (RÖding, 1798); A, MNHN IM, Grand Récif Sud, New Caledonia; B, MNHN IM, Grand Récif Sud, New Caledonia; C, MNHN IM, Secteur de Balabio, New Caledonia; D, MNHN IM, Grand Récif Sud, New Caledonia; F, MNHN IM, Plateau des Chesterfield; G, MNHN IM, Plateau des Chesterfield); H, MNHN IM, Aésé Island, Santo, Vanuatu; I, MNHN IM, Baie des Citrons, Nouméa, New Caledonia; J, MNHN IM, Quatre Bancs de l’Ouest, lagoon of Nouméa, New Caledonia; K, T. terebellum, MNHN IM, Plateau des Chesterfield. Scale bars: 10 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	2010-09-30	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul		Zenodo	biologists	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul			
03A69848FF8A1E40FD3CFD0FFF6CF970.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5381192/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5381192	FIG. 20. — Diameza Deshayes,1865 shells in normal light:A-E, Diameza (s.s.) fragilis (Defrance,1825),MNHN A28784 (Faullummel coll.), Villiers-Saint-Frédéric,Yvelines,France,Lutetian;A, ventral view;B, detailed view of the apical part;C, labral view;D, detailed view of the oblique grooves; E, dorsal view;F-J, Diameza (Miniseraphs) eratoides (Cossmann,1889);F-H, MNHN A28785 (Faullummel coll.),Chaussy (Les Garennes),Val d’Oise,France,Lutetian; F, ventral view;G, labral view;H, dorsal view;I, MNHN A28934 (detailed view of the oblique grooves) (leg.Pacaud),Fontenay-en-Vexin (Beauregard),Eure,France,Lutetian; J, MNHN B63254 (dorsal view) (Lhomme coll.),Hervelon, Marne, France, Lutetian; K-O, Diameza (Miniseraphs) Isabella (Bernay in Deshayes, 1865); K, L, MNHN A28782 (leg.Pacaud), Parnes, Oise, France, Lutetian; K, ventral view; L, dorsal view; M-O, MNHN A28783 (leg. Pacaud), Cauvigny, Oise, France, Lutetian; M, ventral view; N, labral view; O, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, C, E-H, J-O, 5 mm; B, D, 1 mm; I, 2 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	FIG. 20. — Diameza Deshayes,1865 shells in normal light:A-E, Diameza (s.s.) fragilis (Defrance,1825),MNHN A28784 (Faullummel coll.), Villiers-Saint-Frédéric,Yvelines,France,Lutetian;A, ventral view;B, detailed view of the apical part;C, labral view;D, detailed view of the oblique grooves; E, dorsal view;F-J, Diameza (Miniseraphs) eratoides (Cossmann,1889);F-H, MNHN A28785 (Faullummel coll.),Chaussy (Les Garennes),Val d’Oise,France,Lutetian; F, ventral view;G, labral view;H, dorsal view;I, MNHN A28934 (detailed view of the oblique grooves) (leg.Pacaud),Fontenay-en-Vexin (Beauregard),Eure,France,Lutetian; J, MNHN B63254 (dorsal view) (Lhomme coll.),Hervelon, Marne, France, Lutetian; K-O, Diameza (Miniseraphs) Isabella (Bernay in Deshayes, 1865); K, L, MNHN A28782 (leg.Pacaud), Parnes, Oise, France, Lutetian; K, ventral view; L, dorsal view; M-O, MNHN A28783 (leg. Pacaud), Cauvigny, Oise, France, Lutetian; M, ventral view; N, labral view; O, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, C, E-H, J-O, 5 mm; B, D, 1 mm; I, 2 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	2010-09-30	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul		Zenodo	biologists	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul			
03A69848FF8A1E40FD3CFD0FFF6CF970.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5381194/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5381194	FIG. 21. — Diameza (s.s.) fragilis (Defrance, 1825) under UV light: A-F, neotype, MNHN A28939 (leg. Pacaud), Villiers-Saint-Frédéric, Yvelines,France,Lutetian;A, dorsal view;B, detailed view of the chessboard pattern;C, labral view;D, abapertural view;E, detailed view of the chessboard pattern;F, detailed view of the lines;G-I, MNHN A28940 (Faullummel coll.),Villiers-Saint-Frédéric,Lutetian;G, dorsal view; H, detailed view of the zigzagging lines; I, labral view; J, K, MNHN A28784 (Faullummel coll.), Villiers-Saint-Frédéric, Lutetian; J, dorsal view; K, labral view; L-N, MNHN A28942, Villiers-Saint-Frédéric,Lutetian; L, dorsal view; M, detailed view of the zigzagging lines; N, labral view. Scale bars: A, C-D, G, I-L, N, 5 mm; B, E, F, 1 mm; H, M, 2 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	FIG. 21. — Diameza (s.s.) fragilis (Defrance, 1825) under UV light: A-F, neotype, MNHN A28939 (leg. Pacaud), Villiers-Saint-Frédéric, Yvelines,France,Lutetian;A, dorsal view;B, detailed view of the chessboard pattern;C, labral view;D, abapertural view;E, detailed view of the chessboard pattern;F, detailed view of the lines;G-I, MNHN A28940 (Faullummel coll.),Villiers-Saint-Frédéric,Lutetian;G, dorsal view; H, detailed view of the zigzagging lines; I, labral view; J, K, MNHN A28784 (Faullummel coll.), Villiers-Saint-Frédéric, Lutetian; J, dorsal view; K, labral view; L-N, MNHN A28942, Villiers-Saint-Frédéric,Lutetian; L, dorsal view; M, detailed view of the zigzagging lines; N, labral view. Scale bars: A, C-D, G, I-L, N, 5 mm; B, E, F, 1 mm; H, M, 2 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	2010-09-30	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul		Zenodo	biologists	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul			
03A69848FF881E7EFD1AFE8BFEACFCD9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5381192/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5381192	FIG. 20. — Diameza Deshayes,1865 shells in normal light:A-E, Diameza (s.s.) fragilis (Defrance,1825),MNHN A28784 (Faullummel coll.), Villiers-Saint-Frédéric,Yvelines,France,Lutetian;A, ventral view;B, detailed view of the apical part;C, labral view;D, detailed view of the oblique grooves; E, dorsal view;F-J, Diameza (Miniseraphs) eratoides (Cossmann,1889);F-H, MNHN A28785 (Faullummel coll.),Chaussy (Les Garennes),Val d’Oise,France,Lutetian; F, ventral view;G, labral view;H, dorsal view;I, MNHN A28934 (detailed view of the oblique grooves) (leg.Pacaud),Fontenay-en-Vexin (Beauregard),Eure,France,Lutetian; J, MNHN B63254 (dorsal view) (Lhomme coll.),Hervelon, Marne, France, Lutetian; K-O, Diameza (Miniseraphs) Isabella (Bernay in Deshayes, 1865); K, L, MNHN A28782 (leg.Pacaud), Parnes, Oise, France, Lutetian; K, ventral view; L, dorsal view; M-O, MNHN A28783 (leg. Pacaud), Cauvigny, Oise, France, Lutetian; M, ventral view; N, labral view; O, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, C, E-H, J-O, 5 mm; B, D, 1 mm; I, 2 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	FIG. 20. — Diameza Deshayes,1865 shells in normal light:A-E, Diameza (s.s.) fragilis (Defrance,1825),MNHN A28784 (Faullummel coll.), Villiers-Saint-Frédéric,Yvelines,France,Lutetian;A, ventral view;B, detailed view of the apical part;C, labral view;D, detailed view of the oblique grooves; E, dorsal view;F-J, Diameza (Miniseraphs) eratoides (Cossmann,1889);F-H, MNHN A28785 (Faullummel coll.),Chaussy (Les Garennes),Val d’Oise,France,Lutetian; F, ventral view;G, labral view;H, dorsal view;I, MNHN A28934 (detailed view of the oblique grooves) (leg.Pacaud),Fontenay-en-Vexin (Beauregard),Eure,France,Lutetian; J, MNHN B63254 (dorsal view) (Lhomme coll.),Hervelon, Marne, France, Lutetian; K-O, Diameza (Miniseraphs) Isabella (Bernay in Deshayes, 1865); K, L, MNHN A28782 (leg.Pacaud), Parnes, Oise, France, Lutetian; K, ventral view; L, dorsal view; M-O, MNHN A28783 (leg. Pacaud), Cauvigny, Oise, France, Lutetian; M, ventral view; N, labral view; O, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, C, E-H, J-O, 5 mm; B, D, 1 mm; I, 2 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	2010-09-30	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul		Zenodo	biologists	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul			
03A69848FF881E7EFD1AFE8BFEACFCD9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5381198/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5381198	FIG. 22. — Diameza (Miniseraphs) eratoides (Cossmann,1889) under UV light:A-D, neotype,MNHN A28932,Chaussy (Les Garennes), Val d’Oise, France, Lutetian; A, ventral view; B, labral view; C, dorsal view; D, abapertural view; E-G, MNHN A28934, Fontenay-en- Vexin,Eure,France,Lutetian;E, dorsal view;F, labral view;G, detailed view of the chessboard pattern;H-J, MNHN A28933,Fontenayen-Vexin, Lutetian; H, dorsal view; I, labral view; J, detailed view of the chessboard pattern. Scale bars: A-F, H-I, 10 mm; G, J, 2 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	FIG. 22. — Diameza (Miniseraphs) eratoides (Cossmann,1889) under UV light:A-D, neotype,MNHN A28932,Chaussy (Les Garennes), Val d’Oise, France, Lutetian; A, ventral view; B, labral view; C, dorsal view; D, abapertural view; E-G, MNHN A28934, Fontenay-en- Vexin,Eure,France,Lutetian;E, dorsal view;F, labral view;G, detailed view of the chessboard pattern;H-J, MNHN A28933,Fontenayen-Vexin, Lutetian; H, dorsal view; I, labral view; J, detailed view of the chessboard pattern. Scale bars: A-F, H-I, 10 mm; G, J, 2 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	2010-09-30	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul		Zenodo	biologists	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul			
03A69848FFB61E7AFF36FCACFDA2FCB8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5381192/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5381192	FIG. 20. — Diameza Deshayes,1865 shells in normal light:A-E, Diameza (s.s.) fragilis (Defrance,1825),MNHN A28784 (Faullummel coll.), Villiers-Saint-Frédéric,Yvelines,France,Lutetian;A, ventral view;B, detailed view of the apical part;C, labral view;D, detailed view of the oblique grooves; E, dorsal view;F-J, Diameza (Miniseraphs) eratoides (Cossmann,1889);F-H, MNHN A28785 (Faullummel coll.),Chaussy (Les Garennes),Val d’Oise,France,Lutetian; F, ventral view;G, labral view;H, dorsal view;I, MNHN A28934 (detailed view of the oblique grooves) (leg.Pacaud),Fontenay-en-Vexin (Beauregard),Eure,France,Lutetian; J, MNHN B63254 (dorsal view) (Lhomme coll.),Hervelon, Marne, France, Lutetian; K-O, Diameza (Miniseraphs) Isabella (Bernay in Deshayes, 1865); K, L, MNHN A28782 (leg.Pacaud), Parnes, Oise, France, Lutetian; K, ventral view; L, dorsal view; M-O, MNHN A28783 (leg. Pacaud), Cauvigny, Oise, France, Lutetian; M, ventral view; N, labral view; O, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, C, E-H, J-O, 5 mm; B, D, 1 mm; I, 2 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	FIG. 20. — Diameza Deshayes,1865 shells in normal light:A-E, Diameza (s.s.) fragilis (Defrance,1825),MNHN A28784 (Faullummel coll.), Villiers-Saint-Frédéric,Yvelines,France,Lutetian;A, ventral view;B, detailed view of the apical part;C, labral view;D, detailed view of the oblique grooves; E, dorsal view;F-J, Diameza (Miniseraphs) eratoides (Cossmann,1889);F-H, MNHN A28785 (Faullummel coll.),Chaussy (Les Garennes),Val d’Oise,France,Lutetian; F, ventral view;G, labral view;H, dorsal view;I, MNHN A28934 (detailed view of the oblique grooves) (leg.Pacaud),Fontenay-en-Vexin (Beauregard),Eure,France,Lutetian; J, MNHN B63254 (dorsal view) (Lhomme coll.),Hervelon, Marne, France, Lutetian; K-O, Diameza (Miniseraphs) Isabella (Bernay in Deshayes, 1865); K, L, MNHN A28782 (leg.Pacaud), Parnes, Oise, France, Lutetian; K, ventral view; L, dorsal view; M-O, MNHN A28783 (leg. Pacaud), Cauvigny, Oise, France, Lutetian; M, ventral view; N, labral view; O, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, C, E-H, J-O, 5 mm; B, D, 1 mm; I, 2 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	2010-09-30	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul		Zenodo	biologists	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul			
03A69848FFB61E7AFF36FCACFDA2FCB8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5381200/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5381200	FIG. 23. — Diameza (Miniseraphs) isabella (Bernay, 1889) under UV light: A-D, neotype, MNHN A28935 (leg. Pacaud), Chaussy (Les Garennes), Val d’Oise, France, Lutetian; A, ventral view; B, labral view; C, dorsal view; D, abapertural view; E, MNHN A28938 (labral view) (leg. Pacaud), Chaussy (Les Garennes), Lutetian; F-J, MNHN A28937 (Faullummel coll.), Chaussy (Les Garennes), Lutetian; F, detailed view of the axial and zigzaging lines; G, ventral view; H, detailed view of the axial lines; I, abapertural view; J, dorsal view; K-P, MNHN A28936, Chaussy (Les Garennes), Lutetian; K, ventral view; L, labral view; M, dorsal view; N, detailed view of the zigzaging axial lines; O, dorsal view in negative; P, abapertural view. Scale bars: A-E, G, I-M, O-P, 10 mm; F, H, N, 2 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	FIG. 23. — Diameza (Miniseraphs) isabella (Bernay, 1889) under UV light: A-D, neotype, MNHN A28935 (leg. Pacaud), Chaussy (Les Garennes), Val d’Oise, France, Lutetian; A, ventral view; B, labral view; C, dorsal view; D, abapertural view; E, MNHN A28938 (labral view) (leg. Pacaud), Chaussy (Les Garennes), Lutetian; F-J, MNHN A28937 (Faullummel coll.), Chaussy (Les Garennes), Lutetian; F, detailed view of the axial and zigzaging lines; G, ventral view; H, detailed view of the axial lines; I, abapertural view; J, dorsal view; K-P, MNHN A28936, Chaussy (Les Garennes), Lutetian; K, ventral view; L, labral view; M, dorsal view; N, detailed view of the zigzaging axial lines; O, dorsal view in negative; P, abapertural view. Scale bars: A-E, G, I-M, O-P, 10 mm; F, H, N, 2 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	2010-09-30	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul		Zenodo	biologists	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul			
03A69848FFB61E7AFF36FCACFDA2FCB8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5381194/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5381194	FIG. 21. — Diameza (s.s.) fragilis (Defrance, 1825) under UV light: A-F, neotype, MNHN A28939 (leg. Pacaud), Villiers-Saint-Frédéric, Yvelines,France,Lutetian;A, dorsal view;B, detailed view of the chessboard pattern;C, labral view;D, abapertural view;E, detailed view of the chessboard pattern;F, detailed view of the lines;G-I, MNHN A28940 (Faullummel coll.),Villiers-Saint-Frédéric,Lutetian;G, dorsal view; H, detailed view of the zigzagging lines; I, labral view; J, K, MNHN A28784 (Faullummel coll.), Villiers-Saint-Frédéric, Lutetian; J, dorsal view; K, labral view; L-N, MNHN A28942, Villiers-Saint-Frédéric,Lutetian; L, dorsal view; M, detailed view of the zigzagging lines; N, labral view. Scale bars: A, C-D, G, I-L, N, 5 mm; B, E, F, 1 mm; H, M, 2 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	FIG. 21. — Diameza (s.s.) fragilis (Defrance, 1825) under UV light: A-F, neotype, MNHN A28939 (leg. Pacaud), Villiers-Saint-Frédéric, Yvelines,France,Lutetian;A, dorsal view;B, detailed view of the chessboard pattern;C, labral view;D, abapertural view;E, detailed view of the chessboard pattern;F, detailed view of the lines;G-I, MNHN A28940 (Faullummel coll.),Villiers-Saint-Frédéric,Lutetian;G, dorsal view; H, detailed view of the zigzagging lines; I, labral view; J, K, MNHN A28784 (Faullummel coll.), Villiers-Saint-Frédéric, Lutetian; J, dorsal view; K, labral view; L-N, MNHN A28942, Villiers-Saint-Frédéric,Lutetian; L, dorsal view; M, detailed view of the zigzagging lines; N, labral view. Scale bars: A, C-D, G, I-L, N, 5 mm; B, E, F, 1 mm; H, M, 2 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	2010-09-30	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul		Zenodo	biologists	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul			
03A69848FFB61E7AFF36FCACFDA2FCB8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5381198/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5381198	FIG. 22. — Diameza (Miniseraphs) eratoides (Cossmann,1889) under UV light:A-D, neotype,MNHN A28932,Chaussy (Les Garennes), Val d’Oise, France, Lutetian; A, ventral view; B, labral view; C, dorsal view; D, abapertural view; E-G, MNHN A28934, Fontenay-en- Vexin,Eure,France,Lutetian;E, dorsal view;F, labral view;G, detailed view of the chessboard pattern;H-J, MNHN A28933,Fontenayen-Vexin, Lutetian; H, dorsal view; I, labral view; J, detailed view of the chessboard pattern. Scale bars: A-F, H-I, 10 mm; G, J, 2 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	FIG. 22. — Diameza (Miniseraphs) eratoides (Cossmann,1889) under UV light:A-D, neotype,MNHN A28932,Chaussy (Les Garennes), Val d’Oise, France, Lutetian; A, ventral view; B, labral view; C, dorsal view; D, abapertural view; E-G, MNHN A28934, Fontenay-en- Vexin,Eure,France,Lutetian;E, dorsal view;F, labral view;G, detailed view of the chessboard pattern;H-J, MNHN A28933,Fontenayen-Vexin, Lutetian; H, dorsal view; I, labral view; J, detailed view of the chessboard pattern. Scale bars: A-F, H-I, 10 mm; G, J, 2 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	2010-09-30	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul		Zenodo	biologists	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul			
03A69848FFB21E78FF34FB93FE80FCB8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5381202/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5381202	FIG. 24. — Paraseraphs Jung, 1974 shells in normal light: A-F, P. tetanus Jung, 1974; A-C, MNHN A28579 (Faullummel coll.), Saint- Gobain, Aisne, France, Ypresian (Cuisian); A, ventral view; B, labral view; C, dorsal view; D-F, MNHN A28787 (Ferry coll.), Cuise- Lamotte (Butte-des-Usages), Oise, France, Ypresian (Cuisian); D, ventral view; E, labral view; F, dorsal view; G-M, P. placitus Jung, 1974; G-J, MNHN A28786 (Lhomme coll.), Chaussy (Les Garennes),Val d’Oise, France, Lutetian; G, ventral view; H, labral view; I, detailed view of the apical part; J, dorsal view; K, MNHN A28962 (detailed view of the basal part) (leg. Pacaud), Fercourt, Oise, France, Lutetian; L, M, MNHN A28774 (Lhomme coll.), Chaussy (Les Garennes), Lutetian; L, dorsal view; M, labral view. Scale bars: A-H, J, L, M, 10 mm; I, 5 mm; K, 2 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	FIG. 24. — Paraseraphs Jung, 1974 shells in normal light: A-F, P. tetanus Jung, 1974; A-C, MNHN A28579 (Faullummel coll.), Saint- Gobain, Aisne, France, Ypresian (Cuisian); A, ventral view; B, labral view; C, dorsal view; D-F, MNHN A28787 (Ferry coll.), Cuise- Lamotte (Butte-des-Usages), Oise, France, Ypresian (Cuisian); D, ventral view; E, labral view; F, dorsal view; G-M, P. placitus Jung, 1974; G-J, MNHN A28786 (Lhomme coll.), Chaussy (Les Garennes),Val d’Oise, France, Lutetian; G, ventral view; H, labral view; I, detailed view of the apical part; J, dorsal view; K, MNHN A28962 (detailed view of the basal part) (leg. Pacaud), Fercourt, Oise, France, Lutetian; L, M, MNHN A28774 (Lhomme coll.), Chaussy (Les Garennes), Lutetian; L, dorsal view; M, labral view. Scale bars: A-H, J, L, M, 10 mm; I, 5 mm; K, 2 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	2010-09-30	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul		Zenodo	biologists	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul			
03A69848FFB21E78FF34FB93FE80FCB8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5381204/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5381204	FIG. 25. — Paraseraphs tetanus Jung, 1974 under UV light: A-C, MNHN A28946, Cuise-Lamotte (Butte-des-Usages), Oise, France, Ypresian (Cuisian); A, ventral view; B, dorsal view; C, detailed view of the rows of dots; D-F, MNHN A28945, Saint-Gobain, Aisne, France,Ypresian (Cuisian); D, ventral view; E, dorsal view; F, detailed view of the the rows of dots; G-I, MNHN A28947,Cuise-Lamotte (Butte-des-Usages), Ypresian (Cuisian); G, ventral view; H, dorsal view; I, detailed view of the the rows of dots; J-L, MNHN A28948, Cuise-Lamotte (Butte-des-Usages), Ypresian (Cuisian); J, dorsal view; K, detailed view of the rows and lines; L, detailed view of the subsutural part; M, N, MNHN A28943, Cuise-Lamotte (Butte-de-Usages), Ypresian (Cuisian); M, ventral view; N, dorsal view; O, P, MNHN A28941, Cuise-Lamotte (Butte-des-Usages), Ypresian (Cuisian); O, ventral view; P, dorsal view; Q, R, MNHN A28944, Cuise-Lamotte (Butte-des-Usages), Ypresian (Cuisian); Q, ventral view; R, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, B, D, E, G, H, J, M-R, 10 mm; C, F, I, K, 2 mm; L, 5 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	FIG. 25. — Paraseraphs tetanus Jung, 1974 under UV light: A-C, MNHN A28946, Cuise-Lamotte (Butte-des-Usages), Oise, France, Ypresian (Cuisian); A, ventral view; B, dorsal view; C, detailed view of the rows of dots; D-F, MNHN A28945, Saint-Gobain, Aisne, France,Ypresian (Cuisian); D, ventral view; E, dorsal view; F, detailed view of the the rows of dots; G-I, MNHN A28947,Cuise-Lamotte (Butte-des-Usages), Ypresian (Cuisian); G, ventral view; H, dorsal view; I, detailed view of the the rows of dots; J-L, MNHN A28948, Cuise-Lamotte (Butte-des-Usages), Ypresian (Cuisian); J, dorsal view; K, detailed view of the rows and lines; L, detailed view of the subsutural part; M, N, MNHN A28943, Cuise-Lamotte (Butte-de-Usages), Ypresian (Cuisian); M, ventral view; N, dorsal view; O, P, MNHN A28941, Cuise-Lamotte (Butte-des-Usages), Ypresian (Cuisian); O, ventral view; P, dorsal view; Q, R, MNHN A28944, Cuise-Lamotte (Butte-des-Usages), Ypresian (Cuisian); Q, ventral view; R, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, B, D, E, G, H, J, M-R, 10 mm; C, F, I, K, 2 mm; L, 5 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	2010-09-30	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul		Zenodo	biologists	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul			
03A69848FFB21E78FF34FB93FE80FCB8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5381206/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5381206	FIG. 26. — Variability of Paraseraphs tetanus Jung, 1974 in dorsal view and under UV light:A, MNHN A28948, Cuise-Lamotte (Butte-des- Usages), Oise, France, Ypresian (Cuisian); B, MNHN A28943, Cuise-Lamotte (Butte-des-Usages), Ypresian (Cuisian); C, MNHN A28944, Cuise-Lamotte (Butte-des-Usages),Ypresian (Cuisian);D, E, MNHN A28952,Cuise-Lamotte (Butte-des-Usages),Ypresian (Cuisian);E, detailed view of the dots;F, G, MNHN A28946,Cuise-Lamotte (Butte-des-Usages),Ypresian (Cuisian);G, detailed view of the dots;H, MNHN A28949,Cuise-Lamotte (Butte-des-Usages),Ypresian (Cuisian);I, MNHN A28579 (Faullummel coll.),Saint-Gobain,Aisne,France,Ypresian (Cuisian); J, MNHN A28953, Cuise-Lamotte (Butte-des-Usages), Ypresian (Cuisian); K, MNHN A28956 (Faullummel coll.), Saint-Gobain, Ypresian (Cuisian); L, MNHN A28954, Cuise-Lamotte (Butte-des-Usages), Ypresian (Cuisian); M, MNHN A28955, Cuise-Lamotte (Buttedes-Usages),Ypresian (Cuisian);N, MNHN A28958 (Faullummel coll.),Saint-Gobain,Ypresian (Cuisian);O, MNHN A28951,Cuise-Lamotte (Butte-des-Usages), Ypresian (Cuisian); P, MNHN A28950, Cuise-Lamotte (Butte-des-Usages), Ypresian (Cuisian); Q, MNHN A28957, Cuise-Lamotte (Butte-des-Usage),Ypresian (Cuisian);R, MNHN A28959 (Faullummel coll.),Saint-Gobain,Ypresian (Cuisian);A-G, Type 1; H-N, intermediaries 1-2; O-R, Type 2. Scale bars:A-D,F, H-R, 10 mm; E, G, 2 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	FIG. 26. — Variability of Paraseraphs tetanus Jung, 1974 in dorsal view and under UV light:A, MNHN A28948, Cuise-Lamotte (Butte-des- Usages), Oise, France, Ypresian (Cuisian); B, MNHN A28943, Cuise-Lamotte (Butte-des-Usages), Ypresian (Cuisian); C, MNHN A28944, Cuise-Lamotte (Butte-des-Usages),Ypresian (Cuisian);D, E, MNHN A28952,Cuise-Lamotte (Butte-des-Usages),Ypresian (Cuisian);E, detailed view of the dots;F, G, MNHN A28946,Cuise-Lamotte (Butte-des-Usages),Ypresian (Cuisian);G, detailed view of the dots;H, MNHN A28949,Cuise-Lamotte (Butte-des-Usages),Ypresian (Cuisian);I, MNHN A28579 (Faullummel coll.),Saint-Gobain,Aisne,France,Ypresian (Cuisian); J, MNHN A28953, Cuise-Lamotte (Butte-des-Usages), Ypresian (Cuisian); K, MNHN A28956 (Faullummel coll.), Saint-Gobain, Ypresian (Cuisian); L, MNHN A28954, Cuise-Lamotte (Butte-des-Usages), Ypresian (Cuisian); M, MNHN A28955, Cuise-Lamotte (Buttedes-Usages),Ypresian (Cuisian);N, MNHN A28958 (Faullummel coll.),Saint-Gobain,Ypresian (Cuisian);O, MNHN A28951,Cuise-Lamotte (Butte-des-Usages), Ypresian (Cuisian); P, MNHN A28950, Cuise-Lamotte (Butte-des-Usages), Ypresian (Cuisian); Q, MNHN A28957, Cuise-Lamotte (Butte-des-Usage),Ypresian (Cuisian);R, MNHN A28959 (Faullummel coll.),Saint-Gobain,Ypresian (Cuisian);A-G, Type 1; H-N, intermediaries 1-2; O-R, Type 2. Scale bars:A-D,F, H-R, 10 mm; E, G, 2 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	2010-09-30	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul		Zenodo	biologists	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul			
03A69848FFB21E78FF34FB93FE80FCB8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5381208/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5381208	FIG. 27.— Distribution of the pattern types with their intermediaries (Inter.) in Paraseraphs tetanus Jung, 1974.	FIG. 27.— Distribution of the pattern types with their intermediaries (Inter.) in Paraseraphs tetanus Jung, 1974.	2010-09-30	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul		Zenodo	biologists	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul			
03A69848FFB01E78FF29FC4DFCFFFA12.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5381202/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5381202	FIG. 24. — Paraseraphs Jung, 1974 shells in normal light: A-F, P. tetanus Jung, 1974; A-C, MNHN A28579 (Faullummel coll.), Saint- Gobain, Aisne, France, Ypresian (Cuisian); A, ventral view; B, labral view; C, dorsal view; D-F, MNHN A28787 (Ferry coll.), Cuise- Lamotte (Butte-des-Usages), Oise, France, Ypresian (Cuisian); D, ventral view; E, labral view; F, dorsal view; G-M, P. placitus Jung, 1974; G-J, MNHN A28786 (Lhomme coll.), Chaussy (Les Garennes),Val d’Oise, France, Lutetian; G, ventral view; H, labral view; I, detailed view of the apical part; J, dorsal view; K, MNHN A28962 (detailed view of the basal part) (leg. Pacaud), Fercourt, Oise, France, Lutetian; L, M, MNHN A28774 (Lhomme coll.), Chaussy (Les Garennes), Lutetian; L, dorsal view; M, labral view. Scale bars: A-H, J, L, M, 10 mm; I, 5 mm; K, 2 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	FIG. 24. — Paraseraphs Jung, 1974 shells in normal light: A-F, P. tetanus Jung, 1974; A-C, MNHN A28579 (Faullummel coll.), Saint- Gobain, Aisne, France, Ypresian (Cuisian); A, ventral view; B, labral view; C, dorsal view; D-F, MNHN A28787 (Ferry coll.), Cuise- Lamotte (Butte-des-Usages), Oise, France, Ypresian (Cuisian); D, ventral view; E, labral view; F, dorsal view; G-M, P. placitus Jung, 1974; G-J, MNHN A28786 (Lhomme coll.), Chaussy (Les Garennes),Val d’Oise, France, Lutetian; G, ventral view; H, labral view; I, detailed view of the apical part; J, dorsal view; K, MNHN A28962 (detailed view of the basal part) (leg. Pacaud), Fercourt, Oise, France, Lutetian; L, M, MNHN A28774 (Lhomme coll.), Chaussy (Les Garennes), Lutetian; L, dorsal view; M, labral view. Scale bars: A-H, J, L, M, 10 mm; I, 5 mm; K, 2 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	2010-09-30	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul		Zenodo	biologists	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul			
03A69848FFB01E78FF29FC4DFCFFFA12.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5381210/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5381210	FIG. 28. — Paraseraphs placitus Jung, 1974 under UV light: A-G, MNHN A28961 (leg. Pacaud), Fercourt, Oise, France, Lutetian; A, ventral view; B, labral view; C, detailed view of the outer lip; D, detailed view of the adapical part of the outer lip; E, detailed view of the dots; F, dorsal view; G, detailed view of the subsutural part; H, I, MNHN A28960 (leg. Pacaud), Parnes, Oise, France, Lutetian; H, dorsal view; I, abapertural view; J-L, MNHN A28963 (Ballot coll.), Grignon, Yvelines, France, Lutetian; J, ventral view; K, dorsal view;L, detailed view of the dots; M, N, MNHN A28966 (Boule coll.), Chaussy (Les Garennes),Val d’Oise,France, Lutetian;M, detailed view of the apical part; N, dorsal view; O, P, MNHN A28964 (Ballot coll.), Grignon, Lutetian; O, dorsal view; P, labral view. Scale bars: A, B, F, H-K, N-P, 10 mm; C-E, G, L, M, 2 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	FIG. 28. — Paraseraphs placitus Jung, 1974 under UV light: A-G, MNHN A28961 (leg. Pacaud), Fercourt, Oise, France, Lutetian; A, ventral view; B, labral view; C, detailed view of the outer lip; D, detailed view of the adapical part of the outer lip; E, detailed view of the dots; F, dorsal view; G, detailed view of the subsutural part; H, I, MNHN A28960 (leg. Pacaud), Parnes, Oise, France, Lutetian; H, dorsal view; I, abapertural view; J-L, MNHN A28963 (Ballot coll.), Grignon, Yvelines, France, Lutetian; J, ventral view; K, dorsal view;L, detailed view of the dots; M, N, MNHN A28966 (Boule coll.), Chaussy (Les Garennes),Val d’Oise,France, Lutetian;M, detailed view of the apical part; N, dorsal view; O, P, MNHN A28964 (Ballot coll.), Grignon, Lutetian; O, dorsal view; P, labral view. Scale bars: A, B, F, H-K, N-P, 10 mm; C-E, G, L, M, 2 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	2010-09-30	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul		Zenodo	biologists	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul			
03A69848FFB01E74FD38F9F7FE2BFAFC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5381212/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5381212	FIG. 29. — Paraseraphs Jung, 1974 shells in normal light: A-C, P. armoricus (Vasseur, 1882), MNHN A28788 (leg. Pacaud), Saffré (Bois-Gouët), Loire-Atlantique, France, Bartonian;A, ventral view; B, detailed view of the adapical part of the aperture; C, labral view; D, P. tetanus Jung, 1974, MNHN A29224 (ventral view) (Ferry coll.), Cuise-Lamotte, Oise, France, Ypresian (Cuisian), in comparison to P. armoricus and P. praecedens n. sp.; E, F, P. praecedens n. sp., holotype MNHN A05707 (leg. Pacaud), Abbecourt, Oise, France, Thanetian; E, ventral view; F, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, C, D-F, 10 mm; B, 5 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	FIG. 29. — Paraseraphs Jung, 1974 shells in normal light: A-C, P. armoricus (Vasseur, 1882), MNHN A28788 (leg. Pacaud), Saffré (Bois-Gouët), Loire-Atlantique, France, Bartonian;A, ventral view; B, detailed view of the adapical part of the aperture; C, labral view; D, P. tetanus Jung, 1974, MNHN A29224 (ventral view) (Ferry coll.), Cuise-Lamotte, Oise, France, Ypresian (Cuisian), in comparison to P. armoricus and P. praecedens n. sp.; E, F, P. praecedens n. sp., holotype MNHN A05707 (leg. Pacaud), Abbecourt, Oise, France, Thanetian; E, ventral view; F, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, C, D-F, 10 mm; B, 5 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	2010-09-30	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul		Zenodo	biologists	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul			
03A69848FFB01E74FD38F9F7FE2BFAFC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5381214/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5381214	FIG. 30. — Paraseraphs armoricus (Vasseur, 1882) under UV light: A-F, MNHN A28788, Saffré (Bois Gouët), Loire-Atlantique, France, Lutetian; A, ventral view; B, C, detailed views of the dots (C in negative view); D, labral view; E, detailed view of the dots; F, dorsal view). Scale bars: A, D, F, 10 mm; B, C, E, 5 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	FIG. 30. — Paraseraphs armoricus (Vasseur, 1882) under UV light: A-F, MNHN A28788, Saffré (Bois Gouët), Loire-Atlantique, France, Lutetian; A, ventral view; B, C, detailed views of the dots (C in negative view); D, labral view; E, detailed view of the dots; F, dorsal view). Scale bars: A, D, F, 10 mm; B, C, E, 5 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	2010-09-30	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul		Zenodo	biologists	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul			
03A69848FFB01E74FD38F9F7FE2BFAFC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5381202/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5381202	FIG. 24. — Paraseraphs Jung, 1974 shells in normal light: A-F, P. tetanus Jung, 1974; A-C, MNHN A28579 (Faullummel coll.), Saint- Gobain, Aisne, France, Ypresian (Cuisian); A, ventral view; B, labral view; C, dorsal view; D-F, MNHN A28787 (Ferry coll.), Cuise- Lamotte (Butte-des-Usages), Oise, France, Ypresian (Cuisian); D, ventral view; E, labral view; F, dorsal view; G-M, P. placitus Jung, 1974; G-J, MNHN A28786 (Lhomme coll.), Chaussy (Les Garennes),Val d’Oise, France, Lutetian; G, ventral view; H, labral view; I, detailed view of the apical part; J, dorsal view; K, MNHN A28962 (detailed view of the basal part) (leg. Pacaud), Fercourt, Oise, France, Lutetian; L, M, MNHN A28774 (Lhomme coll.), Chaussy (Les Garennes), Lutetian; L, dorsal view; M, labral view. Scale bars: A-H, J, L, M, 10 mm; I, 5 mm; K, 2 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	FIG. 24. — Paraseraphs Jung, 1974 shells in normal light: A-F, P. tetanus Jung, 1974; A-C, MNHN A28579 (Faullummel coll.), Saint- Gobain, Aisne, France, Ypresian (Cuisian); A, ventral view; B, labral view; C, dorsal view; D-F, MNHN A28787 (Ferry coll.), Cuise- Lamotte (Butte-des-Usages), Oise, France, Ypresian (Cuisian); D, ventral view; E, labral view; F, dorsal view; G-M, P. placitus Jung, 1974; G-J, MNHN A28786 (Lhomme coll.), Chaussy (Les Garennes),Val d’Oise, France, Lutetian; G, ventral view; H, labral view; I, detailed view of the apical part; J, dorsal view; K, MNHN A28962 (detailed view of the basal part) (leg. Pacaud), Fercourt, Oise, France, Lutetian; L, M, MNHN A28774 (Lhomme coll.), Chaussy (Les Garennes), Lutetian; L, dorsal view; M, labral view. Scale bars: A-H, J, L, M, 10 mm; I, 5 mm; K, 2 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	2010-09-30	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul		Zenodo	biologists	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul			
03A69848FFB01E74FD38F9F7FE2BFAFC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5381210/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5381210	FIG. 28. — Paraseraphs placitus Jung, 1974 under UV light: A-G, MNHN A28961 (leg. Pacaud), Fercourt, Oise, France, Lutetian; A, ventral view; B, labral view; C, detailed view of the outer lip; D, detailed view of the adapical part of the outer lip; E, detailed view of the dots; F, dorsal view; G, detailed view of the subsutural part; H, I, MNHN A28960 (leg. Pacaud), Parnes, Oise, France, Lutetian; H, dorsal view; I, abapertural view; J-L, MNHN A28963 (Ballot coll.), Grignon, Yvelines, France, Lutetian; J, ventral view; K, dorsal view;L, detailed view of the dots; M, N, MNHN A28966 (Boule coll.), Chaussy (Les Garennes),Val d’Oise,France, Lutetian;M, detailed view of the apical part; N, dorsal view; O, P, MNHN A28964 (Ballot coll.), Grignon, Lutetian; O, dorsal view; P, labral view. Scale bars: A, B, F, H-K, N-P, 10 mm; C-E, G, L, M, 2 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	FIG. 28. — Paraseraphs placitus Jung, 1974 under UV light: A-G, MNHN A28961 (leg. Pacaud), Fercourt, Oise, France, Lutetian; A, ventral view; B, labral view; C, detailed view of the outer lip; D, detailed view of the adapical part of the outer lip; E, detailed view of the dots; F, dorsal view; G, detailed view of the subsutural part; H, I, MNHN A28960 (leg. Pacaud), Parnes, Oise, France, Lutetian; H, dorsal view; I, abapertural view; J-L, MNHN A28963 (Ballot coll.), Grignon, Yvelines, France, Lutetian; J, ventral view; K, dorsal view;L, detailed view of the dots; M, N, MNHN A28966 (Boule coll.), Chaussy (Les Garennes),Val d’Oise,France, Lutetian;M, detailed view of the apical part; N, dorsal view; O, P, MNHN A28964 (Ballot coll.), Grignon, Lutetian; O, dorsal view; P, labral view. Scale bars: A, B, F, H-K, N-P, 10 mm; C-E, G, L, M, 2 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	2010-09-30	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul		Zenodo	biologists	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul			
03A69848FFB01E74FD38F9F7FE2BFAFC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5381166/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5381166	FIG. 7. — Seraphs volutatus (Solander in Brander, 1766) under UV light: A, B, G, MNHN A28873, Grignon, Yvelines, France, Lutetian; A, ventral view; B, dorsal view; G, detailed view of the dots; C, D, MNHN A28876, Grignon, Lutetian; C, ventral view; D, dorsal view; E, F, MNHN A28875 (Valenciennes coll.), Fontenay-en-Vexin, Eure, France, Lutetian; E, ventral view; F, dorsal view; H, I, MNHN A28874, Grignon, Lutetian; H, ventral view; I, dorsal view. Scale bars: A-F, H, I, 10 mm; G, 5 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	FIG. 7. — Seraphs volutatus (Solander in Brander, 1766) under UV light: A, B, G, MNHN A28873, Grignon, Yvelines, France, Lutetian; A, ventral view; B, dorsal view; G, detailed view of the dots; C, D, MNHN A28876, Grignon, Lutetian; C, ventral view; D, dorsal view; E, F, MNHN A28875 (Valenciennes coll.), Fontenay-en-Vexin, Eure, France, Lutetian; E, ventral view; F, dorsal view; H, I, MNHN A28874, Grignon, Lutetian; H, ventral view; I, dorsal view. Scale bars: A-F, H, I, 10 mm; G, 5 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	2010-09-30	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul		Zenodo	biologists	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul			
03A69848FFB01E74FD38F9F7FE2BFAFC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5381168/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5381168	FIG. 8. — Oldest known specimens of Seraphs volutatus (Solander in Brander, 1766) under UV light: A-D, MNHN A30419, Sapicourt, Marne, France, Ypresian (Cuisian); A, dorsal view; B, C, detailed view of the dots; D, labral view; E, F, MNHN A30420, Sapicourt, Ypresian (Cuisian); E, dorsal view; F, labral view. Scale bars: A, D, E, F, 5 mm; B, C, 2 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	FIG. 8. — Oldest known specimens of Seraphs volutatus (Solander in Brander, 1766) under UV light: A-D, MNHN A30419, Sapicourt, Marne, France, Ypresian (Cuisian); A, dorsal view; B, C, detailed view of the dots; D, labral view; E, F, MNHN A30420, Sapicourt, Ypresian (Cuisian); E, dorsal view; F, labral view. Scale bars: A, D, E, F, 5 mm; B, C, 2 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	2010-09-30	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul		Zenodo	biologists	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul			
03A69848FFB01E74FD38F9F7FE2BFAFC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5381170/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5381170	FIG. 9. — Seraphs sopitus (Solander in Brander,1766) under UV light:A-D, MNHN A28884,Saint-Witz (Le Guépelle),Val d’Oise,France, Bartonian; A, dorsal view; B, labral view; C, D, detailed views of the dots; E-H, MNHN A27526, Saint-Witz (Le Guépelle), Bartonian; E, dorsal view; F, abapertural view; G, H, detailed views of the dots; I-K, MNHN A28778, Le Limon, Seine-et-Marne, France, Bartonian; I, dorsal view; J, detailed view of the dots; K, abapertural view. Scale bars: A, B, E, F, I, K, 10 mm; C, D, J, 2 mm; G, H, 5 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda and P. Loubry (MNHN).	FIG. 9. — Seraphs sopitus (Solander in Brander,1766) under UV light:A-D, MNHN A28884,Saint-Witz (Le Guépelle),Val d’Oise,France, Bartonian; A, dorsal view; B, labral view; C, D, detailed views of the dots; E-H, MNHN A27526, Saint-Witz (Le Guépelle), Bartonian; E, dorsal view; F, abapertural view; G, H, detailed views of the dots; I-K, MNHN A28778, Le Limon, Seine-et-Marne, France, Bartonian; I, dorsal view; J, detailed view of the dots; K, abapertural view. Scale bars: A, B, E, F, I, K, 10 mm; C, D, J, 2 mm; G, H, 5 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda and P. Loubry (MNHN).	2010-09-30	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul		Zenodo	biologists	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul			
03A69848FFB01E74FD38F9F7FE2BFAFC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5381172/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5381172	FIG. 10. — Seraphs olivaceus (Cossmann, 1889) under UV light: A-C, MNHN A28560 (leg. Pacaud), Chaussy (Les Garennes), Val d’Oise,France,Lutetian; A, dorsal view; B, abapertural view; C, detailed view of the dots;D, E, MNHN A29057 (Houdas coll.),Chaussy (Les Garennes), Lutetian; D, dorsal view; E, abapertural view; F-H, neotype, MNHN A28885 (leg. Pacaud), Chaussy (Les Garennes), Lutetian; F, dorsal view; G, labral view; H, detailed view of the dots. Scale bars: A, B, D-G, 10 mm; C, 5 mm; H, 2 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	FIG. 10. — Seraphs olivaceus (Cossmann, 1889) under UV light: A-C, MNHN A28560 (leg. Pacaud), Chaussy (Les Garennes), Val d’Oise,France,Lutetian; A, dorsal view; B, abapertural view; C, detailed view of the dots;D, E, MNHN A29057 (Houdas coll.),Chaussy (Les Garennes), Lutetian; D, dorsal view; E, abapertural view; F-H, neotype, MNHN A28885 (leg. Pacaud), Chaussy (Les Garennes), Lutetian; F, dorsal view; G, labral view; H, detailed view of the dots. Scale bars: A, B, D-G, 10 mm; C, 5 mm; H, 2 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	2010-09-30	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul		Zenodo	biologists	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul			
03A69848FFB01E74FD38F9F7FE2BFAFC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5381204/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5381204	FIG. 25. — Paraseraphs tetanus Jung, 1974 under UV light: A-C, MNHN A28946, Cuise-Lamotte (Butte-des-Usages), Oise, France, Ypresian (Cuisian); A, ventral view; B, dorsal view; C, detailed view of the rows of dots; D-F, MNHN A28945, Saint-Gobain, Aisne, France,Ypresian (Cuisian); D, ventral view; E, dorsal view; F, detailed view of the the rows of dots; G-I, MNHN A28947,Cuise-Lamotte (Butte-des-Usages), Ypresian (Cuisian); G, ventral view; H, dorsal view; I, detailed view of the the rows of dots; J-L, MNHN A28948, Cuise-Lamotte (Butte-des-Usages), Ypresian (Cuisian); J, dorsal view; K, detailed view of the rows and lines; L, detailed view of the subsutural part; M, N, MNHN A28943, Cuise-Lamotte (Butte-de-Usages), Ypresian (Cuisian); M, ventral view; N, dorsal view; O, P, MNHN A28941, Cuise-Lamotte (Butte-des-Usages), Ypresian (Cuisian); O, ventral view; P, dorsal view; Q, R, MNHN A28944, Cuise-Lamotte (Butte-des-Usages), Ypresian (Cuisian); Q, ventral view; R, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, B, D, E, G, H, J, M-R, 10 mm; C, F, I, K, 2 mm; L, 5 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	FIG. 25. — Paraseraphs tetanus Jung, 1974 under UV light: A-C, MNHN A28946, Cuise-Lamotte (Butte-des-Usages), Oise, France, Ypresian (Cuisian); A, ventral view; B, dorsal view; C, detailed view of the rows of dots; D-F, MNHN A28945, Saint-Gobain, Aisne, France,Ypresian (Cuisian); D, ventral view; E, dorsal view; F, detailed view of the the rows of dots; G-I, MNHN A28947,Cuise-Lamotte (Butte-des-Usages), Ypresian (Cuisian); G, ventral view; H, dorsal view; I, detailed view of the the rows of dots; J-L, MNHN A28948, Cuise-Lamotte (Butte-des-Usages), Ypresian (Cuisian); J, dorsal view; K, detailed view of the rows and lines; L, detailed view of the subsutural part; M, N, MNHN A28943, Cuise-Lamotte (Butte-de-Usages), Ypresian (Cuisian); M, ventral view; N, dorsal view; O, P, MNHN A28941, Cuise-Lamotte (Butte-des-Usages), Ypresian (Cuisian); O, ventral view; P, dorsal view; Q, R, MNHN A28944, Cuise-Lamotte (Butte-des-Usages), Ypresian (Cuisian); Q, ventral view; R, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, B, D, E, G, H, J, M-R, 10 mm; C, F, I, K, 2 mm; L, 5 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	2010-09-30	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul		Zenodo	biologists	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul			
03A69848FFBC1E74FF38FA96FB2CFB3D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5381212/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5381212	FIG. 29. — Paraseraphs Jung, 1974 shells in normal light: A-C, P. armoricus (Vasseur, 1882), MNHN A28788 (leg. Pacaud), Saffré (Bois-Gouët), Loire-Atlantique, France, Bartonian;A, ventral view; B, detailed view of the adapical part of the aperture; C, labral view; D, P. tetanus Jung, 1974, MNHN A29224 (ventral view) (Ferry coll.), Cuise-Lamotte, Oise, France, Ypresian (Cuisian), in comparison to P. armoricus and P. praecedens n. sp.; E, F, P. praecedens n. sp., holotype MNHN A05707 (leg. Pacaud), Abbecourt, Oise, France, Thanetian; E, ventral view; F, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, C, D-F, 10 mm; B, 5 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	FIG. 29. — Paraseraphs Jung, 1974 shells in normal light: A-C, P. armoricus (Vasseur, 1882), MNHN A28788 (leg. Pacaud), Saffré (Bois-Gouët), Loire-Atlantique, France, Bartonian;A, ventral view; B, detailed view of the adapical part of the aperture; C, labral view; D, P. tetanus Jung, 1974, MNHN A29224 (ventral view) (Ferry coll.), Cuise-Lamotte, Oise, France, Ypresian (Cuisian), in comparison to P. armoricus and P. praecedens n. sp.; E, F, P. praecedens n. sp., holotype MNHN A05707 (leg. Pacaud), Abbecourt, Oise, France, Thanetian; E, ventral view; F, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, C, D-F, 10 mm; B, 5 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN).	2010-09-30	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul		Zenodo	biologists	Caze, Bruno;Merle, Didier;Pacaud, Jean-Michel;Saint Martin, Jean-Paul			
