identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03A6C81AFFF3E766FF521F233FF26171.text	03A6C81AFFF3E766FF521F233FF26171.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Kyphosidae sensu Randall 2005	<div><p>Key to the species of Kyphosidae:</p><p>1. Fewer than IX dorsal fin spines (VI–VIII); more than 19 soft dorsal-fin rays (20–23); more than 22 soft anal-fin rays (23–26), anterior part of soft dorsal- and soft anal fin distinctly elongate (South Africa, southern Mozambique).......................................................................................... Neoscorpis lithophilus Stone bream</p><p>– More than IX dorsal fin spines (X–XI); fewer than 17 soft dorsal-fin rays (10–16); fewer than 16 soft anal-fin rays (10–15), anterior part of soft dorsal- and soft anal fin not distinctly elongate.............................................. 2</p><p>2. Scales absent on interorbital region; fewer than 9 postorbital scales (5–8); 25 vertebrae in total........................ 3</p><p>– Scales present on interorbital region; more than 9 postorbital scales (10–21); 26 vertebrae in total...................... 4</p><p>3. Caudal fin with white edges; 14–16 soft dorsal fin rays; more than 12 soft anal fin rays (13–15); no distinct vertical bands across body (Western Australia)............................................... Kyphosus cornelii Buffalo bream</p><p>– Caudal fin without white edges; 10–11 soft dorsal fin rays; less than 11 soft anal fin rays (10); 5–6 vertical dark green bands across body (southern California to Baja).......................................... Kyphosus azureus Zebraperch</p><p>4. More than 21 (occasionally 19) total gill rakers (19–32); more than 56 total scale rows along the lateral line (usually more than 65) (56–85); often more than 70 scale rows along longitudinal row (50–77); unpaired fins not dusky.................... 5</p><p>– Fewer than 21 (occasionally with up to 22) total gill rakers (15–22); fewer than 76 total scale rows along lateral line (usually less than 66) (52–76); fewer than 68 scale rows along longitudinal row (48–67); unpaired fins dusky.................. 10</p><p>5. No more than 12 soft dorsal fin rays (occasionally 13) (11–13); 10–13 soft anal-fin rays (usually 11) (10–13); never more than 33 pterygiophores in total (32–33); not more than 70 scale rows along longitudinal row (50–69); soft rayed part of dorsal and anal fins often highly elevated in individuals with 13 dorsal fin rays.............................................. 6</p><p>– Thirteen or more soft dorsal fin rays (13–15); 12–14 soft anal fin rays; 34 or more pterygiophores in total (34–39); often more than 70 scale rows along longitudinal row (52–77); soft rayed part of dorsal and anal fin not elevated................... 8</p><p>6. Soft-rayed part of dorsal and anal fins extended; fourth dorsal fin ray long (8.7–19.1 %SL); second anal fin ray long (10.4–22.3 %SL); 25 or more total gill rakers (25–30) (Atlantic Ocean, Indo-Pacific Ocean)...... Kyphosus cinerascens Highfin chub</p><p>– Soft-rayed part of dorsal- and anal-fin not extended; fourth dorsal fin ray short (4.8–12.0 %SL); second anal fin ray short (8.5– 16.1 %SL); 25 or fewer total gill rakers (19–25)............................................................. 7</p><p>7. More than 21 total gill rakers (22–25); pelvic fin short (11.8–19.0 %SL); second anal fin ray short (8.5–15.2 %SL) (Atlantic Ocean, Indo-Pacific Ocean)................................................... Kyphosus sectatrix Beaked chub</p><p>– Usually fewer than 23 (never more than 22) total gill rakers (19–22); pelvic fin long (19.3–20.8 %SL); second anal fin ray long (13.5–16.1 %SL) (Hawaiian Islands)....................................... Kyphosus hawaiiensis Hawaiian chub</p><p>8. Soft part of dorsal fin with 13 rays; anal fin with 12 soft rays; interorbital width 11.0–13.8 %SL; 21–22 dorsal pterygiophores; no more than 13 anal pterygiophores; 52–57 pored scales in lateral line; not more than 69 total scales along lateral line (61– 69); relative low number scale rows in the longitudinal row (52–62); body colour uniform grey or bronzed brown or mottled with white spots; no conspicuous golden horizontal scale rows along body (east Pacific).... Kyphosus elegans Cortez chub</p><p>– Soft part of dorsal fin with 13 or more rays (13–15); anal fin with 12–15 soft rays; interorbital width 9.6–14.2 %SL; more than 22 dorsal pterygiophores (22–24); 13 or more anal pterygiophores (13–15); 52–64 pored scales in lateral line; regularly with 70 or more scales in total along lateral line (63–85); relative high number scale rows in the longitudinal row (56–77); body with either clear golden horizontal scale rows or with large distinct yellow and blue wavy stripe horizontally along body.... 9</p><p>9. Soft part of dorsal fin with 13–14 rays; soft part of anal fin with 11–14 rays; 22–24 dorsal pterygiophores; not more than 14 anal pterygiophores (13–14); golden yellow horizontal scale rows along body from operculum to caudal fin; caudal fin not deep emarginated (Atlantic Ocean, Indo-Pacific Ocean)............................ Kyphosus vaigiensis Lowfin chub</p><p>– Soft part of dorsal fin with 15 rays or more (15–16); soft part of anal fin with 14 rays or more (14–15); 24 dorsal pterygiophores; 15 anal pterygiophores; a blue and yellow wavy stripe horizontally across body from operculum to caudal fin; blue streak behind eye; caudal fin deeply emarginated (Pacific Ocean)..................... Kyphosus ocyurus Rainbow chub</p><p>10. Pored scales in lateral line 51–61; scales in longitudinal row 54–67; total gill rakers 18–22; anal fin base long (18.1–24.8 %SL); line along ventral edge of anal fin extended backwards through caudal peduncle follows dorsal edge of caudal fin (Atlantic Ocean, Indo-Pacific Ocean)........................................... Kyphosus bigibbus Darkfin chub</p><p>– Pored scales in lateral line 42–56; scales in longitudinal row 48–57; total gill rakers 15–20; anal fin base short (14.0–22.4 %SL); line along ventral edge of anal fin extended backwards through caudal peduncle cuts above dorsal edge of caudal fin....... 11</p><p>11. Vertebrae 10 precaudal +16 caudal; caudal peduncle not deep (9.9–11.8 %SL); sixth dorsal-fin ray length short (8.7–11.8 %SL); pelvic fin short (13.4–16.2 %SL); green vertical bar on operculum; line along ventral edge of anal fin runs parallel to the dorsal edge of the caudal fin (west Australia)............................... Kyphosus gladius Gladius drummer</p><p>– Vertebrae 11 precaudal +15 caudal; caudal peduncle deep (12.1–14.5 %SL); sixth dorsal-fin ray length long (11.4–16.1 %SL); pelvic fin long (14.7–22.5 %SL); no green bar on operculum; line along ventral edge of anal fin does not run parallel to the dorsal edge of the caudal fin (southern Australia, northern New Zealand).......... Kyphosus sydneyanus Silver drummer</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A6C81AFFF3E766FF521F233FF26171	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Knudsen, Steen Wilhelm;Clements, Kendall D.	Knudsen, Steen Wilhelm, Clements, Kendall D. (2013): Revision of the fish family Kyphosidae (Teleostei: Perciformes). Zootaxa 3751 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3751.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3751.1.1
03A6C81AFFFCE766FF521FA63FF564F8.text	03A6C81AFFFCE766FF521FA63FF564F8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Kyphosidae sensu Randall 2005	<div><p>Key to the Atlantic species of Kyphosidae:</p><p>1. More than 22 (occasionally 22) total gill rakers (22–32); more than 56 total scale rows along the lateral line (usually more than 65) (56–85); often more than 70 scale rows along longitudinal row (50–77); unpaired fins not dusky.................... 2</p><p>– Fewer than 22 (occasionally with up to 22) total gill rakers (18–22); fewer than 76 total scale rows along lateral line (usually less than 66) (61–76); fewer than 68 scale rows along longitudinal row (54–67); unpaired fins dusky (Atlantic Ocean, Indo- Pacific Ocean)............................................................. Kyphosus bigibbus Darkfin chub</p><p>2. No more than 12 soft dorsal fin rays (occasionally 13) (11–13); 10–13 soft anal-fin rays (usually 11) (10–13); never more than 33 pterygiophores in total (32–33); not more than 70 scale rows along longitudinal row (50–69); soft rayed part of dorsal and anal fins often highly elevated in individuals with 13 dorsal fin rays; no conspicuous golden horizontal scale rows along body.... 3</p><p>– Thirteen or more soft dorsal fin rays (13–15); 11–14 soft anal fin rays; 36 or more pterygiophores in total (36–38); often more than 70 total scales rows along lateral line (63–80); soft rayed part of dorsal and anal fin not elevated; golden yellow horizontal scale rows along body from operculum to caudal fin (Atlantic Ocean, Indo-Pacific Ocean)....... Kyphosus vaigiensis Lowfin chub</p><p>3. Soft-rayed part of dorsal and anal fins extended; fourth dorsal fin ray long (8.7–19.1 %SL); second anal fin ray long (10.4–22.3 %SL); 25–30 total gill rakers (Atlantic Ocean, Indo-Pacific Ocean)................. Kyphosus cinerascens Highfin chub</p><p>– Soft-rayed part of dorsal- and anal-fin not extended; fourth dorsal fin ray short (4.8–11.9 %SL); second anal fin ray short (8.5– 15.2 %SL); 22–25 total gill rakers (Atlantic Ocean, Indo-Pacific Ocean)................ Kyphosus sectatrix Beaked chub</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A6C81AFFFCE766FF521FA63FF564F8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Knudsen, Steen Wilhelm;Clements, Kendall D.	Knudsen, Steen Wilhelm, Clements, Kendall D. (2013): Revision of the fish family Kyphosidae (Teleostei: Perciformes). Zootaxa 3751 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3751.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3751.1.1
03A6C81AFFFCE767FF521C6F3FF26701.text	03A6C81AFFFCE767FF521C6F3FF26701.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Kyphosidae sensu Randall 2005	<div><p>Key to the Indo-Pacific species of Kyphosidae:</p><p>1. Fewer than IX dorsal fin spines (VI–VIII); more than 19 soft dorsal-fin rays (20–23); more than 22 soft anal-fin rays (23–26) (South Africa, southern Mozambique), anterior part of soft dorsal- and soft anal fin distinctly elongate.......................................................................................... Neoscorpis lithophilus Stone bream</p><p>– More than IX dorsal fin spines (X–XI); fewer than 17 soft dorsal-fin rays (10–16); fewer than 16 soft anal-fin rays (10–15), anterior part of soft dorsal- and soft anal fin not distinctly elongate............................................. 2</p><p>2. Scales absent on interorbital region; fewer than 9 postorbital scales (5–8); 25 vertebrae in total; caudal fin with white upper and lower edges; 14–16 soft dorsal fin rays (Western Australia)......................... Kyphosus cornelii Buffalo bream</p><p>– Scales present on interorbital region; more than 9 postorbital scales (10–21); 26 vertebrae in total; caudal fin without white edges; not more than 15 soft dorsal fin rays................................................................ 3</p><p>3. More than 21 (occasionally only 19) total gill rakers (19–32); more than 56 total scale rows along the lateral line (usually more than 65) (56–85); often more than 70 scale rows along longitudinal row (50–76); unpaired fins not dusky................ 4</p><p>– Fewer than 21 (occasionally with up to 22) total gill rakers (15–22); fewer than 76 total scale rows along lateral line (usually less than 65) (52–76); fewer than 70 scale rows along longitudinal row (49–70); unpaired fins dusky................... 8</p><p>4. No more than 12 soft dorsal fin rays (occasionally 13) (11–13); 10–13 soft anal-fin rays (usually 11) (10–13); never more than 33 pterygiophores in total (32–33); not more than 68 scale rows along longitudinal row (45–68); often less than 70 scales in total along lateral line (56–81); soft rayed part of dorsal and anal fins often highly elevated in individuals with 13 dorsal fin rays; no conspicuous golden horizontal scale rows along body and no distinct yellow and blue wavy stripe on body........ 5</p><p>– Thirteen or more soft dorsal fin rays (13–15); 12–14 soft anal fin rays; 36 or more pterygiophores in total (36–39); often more than 70 scale rows along longitudinal row (59–77); regularly with 70 or more scales in total along lateral line (63–85); soft rayed part of dorsal and anal fin not elevated; body with either clear golden horizontal scale rows or with large distinct yellow and blue wavy stripe horizontally along body............................................................... 7</p><p>5. Soft-rayed part of dorsal and anal fins extended; fourth dorsal fin ray long (8.7–19.1 %SL); second anal fin ray long (10.4–22.3 %SL); 25 or more total gill rakers (25–30) (Atlantic Ocean, Indo-Pacific Ocean)...... Kyphosus cinerascens Highfin chub</p><p>– Soft-rayed part of dorsal- and anal-fin not extended; fourth dorsal fin ray short (4.8–12.0 %SL); second anal fin ray short (8.5– 16.1 %SL); 25 or fewer total gill rakers (22–25)............................................................. 6</p><p>6. More than 21 total gill rakers (22–25); pelvic fin short (11.8–19.0 %SL); second anal fin ray short (8.5–15.2 %SL) (Atlantic Ocean, Indo-Pacific Ocean)................................................... Kyphosus sectatrix Beaked chub</p><p>– Fewer than 23 total gill rakers (19–22); pelvic fin long (19.3–20.8 %SL); second anal fin ray long (13.5–16.1 %SL) (Hawaiian Islands).............................................................. Kyphosus hawaiiensis Hawaiian chub</p><p>7. Soft part of dorsal fin with 13–14 rays; soft part of anal fin with 11–14 rays; not more than 21 dorsal pterygiophores (22–24); not more than 14 anal pterygiophores (12–14); golden yellow horizontal scale rows along body from operculum to caudal fin; caudal fin not deep emarginated (Atlantic Ocean, Indo-Pacific Ocean)................. Kyphosus vaigiensis Lowfin chub</p><p>– Soft part of dorsal fin with 15 rays; soft part of anal fin with 14 rays; 24 dorsal pterygiophores; 15 anal pterygiophores; a blue and yellow wavy stripe horizontally across body from operculum to caudal fin; blue streak behind eye; caudal fin deeply emarginated (Pacific Ocean)...................................................... Kyphosus ocyurus Rainbow chub</p><p>8. Pored scales in lateral line 51–61; scales in longitudinal row 54–67; total gill rakers 18–22; anal fin base long (18.1–24.8 %SL); line along ventral edge of anal fin extended backwards through caudal peduncle follows dorsal edge of caudal fin (Atlantic Ocean, Indo-Pacific Ocean)........................................... Kyphosus bigibbus Darkfin chub</p><p>– Pored scales in lateral line 42–56; scales in longitudinal row 48–57; total gill rakers 15–20; anal fin base short (14.0–22.4 %SL); line along ventral edge of anal fin extended backwards through caudal peduncle cuts above dorsal edge of caudal fin........ 9</p><p>9. Vertebrae 10 precaudal +16 caudal; caudal peduncle not deep (9.9–11.8 %SL); sixth dorsal-fin ray length short (8.7–11.8 %SL); pelvic fin short (13.4–16.2 %SL); green vertical bar on operculum; line along ventral edge of anal fin runs parallel to the dorsal edge of the caudal fin (west Australia)............................... Kyphosus gladius Gladius drummer</p><p>– Vertebrae 11 precaudal +15 caudal; caudal peduncle deep (12.1–14.5 %SL); sixth dorsal-fin ray length long (11.4–16.1 %SL); pelvic fin long (14.7–22.5 %SL); no green bar on operculum; line along ventral edge of anal fin does not run parallel to the dorsal edge of the caudal fin (southern Australia, northern New Zealand).......... Kyphosus sydneyanus Silver drummer</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A6C81AFFFCE767FF521C6F3FF26701	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Knudsen, Steen Wilhelm;Clements, Kendall D.	Knudsen, Steen Wilhelm, Clements, Kendall D. (2013): Revision of the fish family Kyphosidae (Teleostei: Perciformes). Zootaxa 3751 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3751.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3751.1.1
03A6C81AFFFDE764FF521EF03FF56339.text	03A6C81AFFFDE764FF521EF03FF56339.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Kyphosidae sensu Randall 2005	<div><p>Key to the East Pacific species of Kyphosidae:</p><p>1. Scales absent on interorbital region; fewer than 9 postorbital scales (7–8); 25 vertebrae in total; 10–11 soft dorsal fin rays; 5–6 vertical dark green bands across body (southern California to Baja)..................... Kyphosus azureus Zebraperch</p><p>– Scales present on interorbital region; more than 9 postorbital scales (10–21); 26 vertebrae in total; 11 or more soft dorsal fin rays (11–15); no distinct vertical green bands across body...................................................... 2</p><p>2. No more than 12 soft dorsal fin rays (11–12); 10–12 soft anal-fin rays (usually 11); never more than 33 pterygiophores in total (32–33); not more than 69 scale rows along longitudinal row (60–69); more than 21 total gill rakers (22–25); body colour can be grey without obvious golden horizontal scale rows or be wholly or partly yellow (xanthic) (Atlantic Ocean, Indo-Pacific Ocean).................................................................... Kyphosus sectatrix Beaked chub</p><p>– Thirteen or more soft dorsal fin rays (13–15); 12–14 soft anal fin rays; 34 or more pterygiophores in total (34–39); often more than 70 scale rows along longitudinal row (52–77); 23–32 total gill rakers; body colour can be bronzed or brown and can have white blotches, or the body is grey with golden horizontal scale rows, or partly yellow and blue and have a yellow wavy stripe horizontally across body from operculum to caudal fin and blue streak behind eye.................................. 3</p><p>3. Soft part of dorsal fin with 13 rays; anal fin with 12 soft rays; interorbital width 11.0–13.8 %SL; 21–22 dorsal pterygiophores; 13 anal pterygiophores; 52–57 pored scales in lateral line; not more than 69 total scales along lateral line (61–69); relative low number scale rows in the longitudinal row (52–62); body colour uniform grey or bronzed brown or mottled with white spots; no conspicuous golden horizontal scale rows along body (east Pacific).................. Kyphosus elegans Cortez chub</p><p>– Soft part of dorsal fin with 13 or more rays (13–15); anal fin with 12–15 soft rays; interorbital width 9.6–14.2 %SL; more than 22 dorsal pterygiophores (22–24); 13 or more anal pterygiophores (13–15); 52–64 pored scales in lateral line; regularly with 70 or more scales in total along lateral line (63–85); relative high number scale rows in the longitudinal row (56–77); body with either clear golden horizontal scale rows or with large distinct yellow and blue wavy stripe horizontally along body.... 4</p><p>4. Soft part of dorsal fin with 13–14 rays; soft part of anal fin with 11–14 rays; 22–24 dorsal pterygiophores; 12–14 anal pterygiophores; golden yellow horizontal scale rows along body from operculum to caudal fin; caudal fin not deep emarginated (Atlantic Ocean, Indo-Pacific Ocean)................................................ Kyphosus vaigiensis Lowfin chub</p><p>– Soft part of dorsal fin with 15 rays or more; soft part of anal fin with 14 rays or more; 24 dorsal pterygiophores; 15 or more anal pterygiophores; a blue and yellow wavy stripe horizontally across body from operculum to caudal fin; blue streak behind eye; caudal fin deeply emarginated (Pacific Ocean)................................ Kyphosus ocyurus Rainbow chub</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A6C81AFFFDE764FF521EF03FF56339	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Knudsen, Steen Wilhelm;Clements, Kendall D.	Knudsen, Steen Wilhelm, Clements, Kendall D. (2013): Revision of the fish family Kyphosidae (Teleostei: Perciformes). Zootaxa 3751 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3751.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3751.1.1
03A6C81AFFFEE764FF521AA938876105.text	03A6C81AFFFEE764FF521AA938876105.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Kyphosus azureus (Jenkins & Evermann 1889)	<div><p>Kyphosus azureus (Jenkins &amp; Evermann, 1889)</p><p>(Common name: zebraperch, zebra-striped sea perch, chopa bonita)</p><p>(Figure 1, 3, 4 Table 1, 8–18)</p><p>Hermosilla azurea Jenkins and Evermann 1889: p. 144 –145 (type-locality: Guaymas, Sonora, western Mexico), holotype: USNM 39629; Thomson et al. 1979: p. 123 (Monterey, California, Sea of Cortez); Eschmeyer and Herald 1983: p. 224, pl. 34; Goodson 1988: p. 89; Stevens et al. 1989: p. 759, fig. 1, 6, 7; Robins et al. 1991: p. 55 (Pacific); Allen and Robertson 1994: p. 176 (Baja California, Californian Gulf); Sommer 1995: p. 1199 (key) (Californian Gulf); De La Cruz Agüero et al. 1997: p. 194 (Baja California, Californian Gulf); Gotshall 1998: p. 47, fig. 101 (California); Thomson et al. 2001: p. 141; Sturm and Horn 2001: p. 170 (Southern Californian Bight); Nelson et al. 2004: p. 150; Fidopiastis et al. 2006: p. 631.</p><p>Hermosilla robusta Osburn and Nichols 1916: p. 166, fig. 11 (type-locality: Tiburon Island, Gulf of California, Mexico), holotype: USNM 87547; Thomson et al. 2001: p. 141.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A6C81AFFFEE764FF521AA938876105	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Knudsen, Steen Wilhelm;Clements, Kendall D.	Knudsen, Steen Wilhelm, Clements, Kendall D. (2013): Revision of the fish family Kyphosidae (Teleostei: Perciformes). Zootaxa 3751 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3751.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3751.1.1
03A6C81AFFE1E778FF521BF43EE5603A.text	03A6C81AFFE1E778FF521BF43EE5603A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Kyphosus bigibbus Lacepede 1801	<div><p>Kyphosus bigibbus Lacepède, 1801</p><p>(Common name: darkfin drummer, brown chub, gray chub, gray rudderfish)</p><p>(Figure 2, 3, 5, 6, Table 3, 8–18)</p><p>Kyphosus bigibbus Lacepède 1801: p. 114, 115 (type locality: Ile de France, Madagascar), holotype: MNHN B-2162 [dried skin]; Sonnini 1803: p. 124, 125; Fowler 1931: p. 248 (Port Sudan, Red Sea); Fowler 1941: p. 252; Bauchot 1963: p. 174; Zama 1976: p. 100, fig. 1 (not K. bigibbus, but K. sectatrix); Araga 1984: p. 166, pl. 152-D, E; Dor 1984: p. 166; Smith 1986: p. 603, fig. 189.1 (key) (South Africa); Pequeño 1989: p. 62; Paulin et al. 1989: p. 194, fig. 127.4b; Nakabo 1993: p. 773 (key, Southern Japan); Kuiter 1993: p. 212 (photo is showing K. sectatrix); Francis 1993: p. 162 (probably mistaken K. sectatrix for K. bigibbus); Goren and Dor 1994: p. 46; Randall 1995: p. 246, fig. 642; Clements 1997: p. 220, fig. 1F (photo is of a K. sectatrix); Allen 1997: p. 144, pl. 53, fig. 12 (tropical Australia and Southeast Asia); Anderson et al. 1998: p. 25; Myers 1999: p. 173, pl. 91-A–B (both photos are of K. sectatrix); Fricke 1999: p. 322 (Reunion, Mauritius); Johnson 1999: p. 738 (probably mistaken K. sectatrix for K. bigibbus); Randall 1999: p. 17, BPBM 16712, BPBM 16736, BPBM 16835 (2), (probably mistaken K. sectatrix for K. bigibbus); Allen 2000: p. 105; Kuiter 2000: p. 212 (photo is showing K. sectatrix); Pereira 2000: p. 11 (Mozambique); Randall and Earle 2000: p. 15; Randall and Lim 2000: p. 623; Francis 2001: p. 49, pl. 72 (photo is of a K. sectatrix); Hutchins 2001a: p. 36; Hutchins 2001b: p. 264, app. 1; Sakai 2001: p. 3292 (Indowest Pacific, Red Sea, Australia, Japan); Nakabo 2002: p. 958 (key, southern Japan); Allen and Adrim 2003: p. 41 (Papau to Sumatra); Clements 2003: p. 130; Manilo and Bogorodsky 2003: p. S111 (Indian Ocean, Arabian Sea); Myers and Donaldson 2003: p. 627; Letourneur et al. 2004: p. 212 (Reunion Island); Lobel and Lobel 2004: p. 72 (BPBM 4043, BPBM 4044); Sakai and Nakabo 2004: p. 25, fig. 4, 5, table 3; Heemstra et al. 2004: p. 3321, table 1; Heemstra and Heemstra 2004: p. 250 (Indian Ocean, Pacific Ocean, Red Sea); Pequeño 2004: p. 96 (Pacific Ocean, Salas Y Gomez) (probably mistaken K. sectatrix for K. bigibbus); Randall 2005: p. 305 (Indian Ocean, Pacific Ocean); Hoese and Bray 2006: p. 1322 (Pacific Ocean, Indo- west Pacific Ocean); Sakai and Nakabo 2006: p. 354 (key); van der Elst 1989: p. 224 (eastern South Africa); Fricke et al. 2009: p. 70 (Reunion Island); Golani and Bogorodsky 2010: p. 36 (Red Sea); Motomura et al. 2010: p. 133, fig. 257; Beets et al. 2010: p. 41; Knudsen and Clements 2013: p. 1; Nemeth and Kadison 2013: p. 2.</p><p>Pimelepterus bosquii Lacepède 1802: p. 429, pl. ix, (type locality: North Atlantic, South Carolina), holotype: MNHN 0000- 9601 (1), Eschmeyer (2013) incorrectly lists MNHN 0000-2977 (1) as a second syntype for Pimelepterus bosquii, but Bauchot (1963) and the MNHN catalogue list only MNHN 0000-9601 as holotype; Tortonese 1935: p. 242 (regarded as junior synonym of Kyphosus sectatrix); Bauchot 1963: p. 171 –172.</p><p>Dorsuarius nigrescens Lacepède 1803: p. 482, 483 (No type locality, but likely Fort Dauphin, Madagascar), holotype: MNHN B-2162 [dried skin]; Bauchot 1963: p. 169 (regarded as synonym of K. bigibbus); Fricke 1999: p. 322; Sakai and Nakabo 2004: p. 25 (recognised as synonym of K. bigibbus).</p><p>Kyphosus fuscus Lacepède 1803: p. 484 –485 (type locality: Ile de France, Madagascar) described as Xyster fuscus based on the description by Philibert Commerçon (unpubl. manuscript), type: MNHN B-2162 [dried skin]; redescribed as Pimelepterus fuscus by Cuvier in Cuvier and Valenciennes 1831: p. 264; Jordan and Evermann 1905: p. 248 (Honolulu); McCulloch and Waite 1916: p. 442; Jordan and Jordan 1922: p. 51; Fowler 1925: p. 27; Fowler and Ball 1925: p. 15; Fowler 1927: p. 15; Fowler 1928: p. 222; Fowler 1929: p. 645; Allen et al. 1976: p. 406 (Lord Howe Island, Norfolk Island).</p><p>Xyster fuscus Lacepède 1803: p. 484, 485 (type locality: Ile de France, Madagascar) based on the description by Philibert Commerçon (unpubl. manuscript), type: MNHN B-2162 [dried skin], objective synonym of K. bigibbus; redescribed as Pimelepterus fuscus by Cuvier in Cuvier and Valenciennes 1831: p. 264; Fowler 1933: p. 205; Bauchot 1963: p. 169, 174 (regarded as synonym of K. bigibbus); Dor 1984: p. 167; Fricke 1999: p. 323; Sakai and Nakabo 2004: p. 25 (recognised as synonym of K. bigibbus).</p><p>Xyster nigrescens described as Dorsuarius nigrescens by Lacepède 1803: p. 482, 483, redescribed as Xyster nigrescens by Cuvier in Cuvier and Valenciennes 1831: p. 264; Fowler 1933: p. 211 (regarded as synonym of K. bigibbus).</p><p>Cyphosus fuscus Gilchrist and Thompson 1908: p. 174 (Durban); Regan 1908: p. 245 (Kosi Bay); Gilchrist and Thompson 1917: p. 324; Fowler 1933: p. 211 (regarded as synonym of K. bigibbus).</p><p>Pimelepterus fuscus redescribed from Xyster fuscus by Cuvier in Cuvier and Valenciennes 1831: p. 264; Rüppell 1835: p. 34, pl. 10, fig. 3 (Red Sea); Pappe 1853: p. 23 (Cape of Good Hope); Günther 1859: p. 498 (Red Sea); Bleeker 1860: p. 53; Castelnau 1861: p. 34; Martens 1866: p. 378 (Kosier, Red Sea); Günther 1874: p. 68 (Tahiti and Hawaii); Day 1875: p. 143; Peters 1876: p. 438 (Mauritius); Klunzinger 1884: p. 65 (Red Sea); Günther 1889: p. 6 (Cape of Good Hope); Boulenger 1892: p. 134; Steindachner 1900: p. 489 (Honolulu, Laysan); Zugmayer 1913: p. 12 (Oman); Fowler 1933: p. 206 (regarded as synonym of K. bigibbus).</p><p>Pimelepterus boscii described as Pimelepterus bosquii by Lacepède 1802, spelled as Pimelepterus boscii by Cuvier and Valenciennes 1831 p. 258, pl. 187, (type locality: North Atlantic, South Carolina); recognised as Pimelepterus boscii variant sicula by Döderlein 1883 based on Pimelepterus bosquii Lacepède 1802 and Pimelepterus boscii by Cuvier and Valenciennes 1831; DeKay 1842: p. 100, pl. xx (fig. 56); Günther 1859: p. 497; Peters 1876: p. 246; Bean 1880: p. 94; Goode and Bean 1882: p. 238; Desoutter 1973: p. 420; Tortonese 1986: p. 913; Desoutter 1990: p. 831.</p><p>Pimelopterus fuscus spelled as ‘ Pimelopterus ’ by Klunzinger 1870: p. 796; Fowler 1933: p. 206 (regarded as synonym of K. bigibbus).</p><p>Pimelepterus bosci Jordan and Gilbert 1879: p. 378; Jordan and Gilbert 1882: p. 561.</p><p>Pimelepterus Boscii sicula variant Döderlein 1883: p. 83 (type-locality: Gulf of Palermo, Sicily, Italy), no types known; Döderlein 1891: p. 234; Vinciguerra 1893: p. 312; Desoutter 1973: p. 420; Desoutter 1990: p. 831.</p><p>Cyphosus bosqui Jordan 1884: p. 128 (Key West, Florida).</p><p>Pimelepterus fallax Klunzinger 1884: p. 64 (type locality: Al-Qusair, Red Sea, Egypt), lectotype: SMNS 3495, paralectotypes: SMNS 23084–23085 [except 3495] (2), based on Pimelopterus tahmel (synonym of K. cinerascens) of Klunzinger 1870: p. 795; Fowler 1933: p. 211 (regarded as synonym of K. bigibbus); Dor 1984: p. 167; Fricke 1992: p. 11; Fricke 2005: p. 43; Sakai and Nakabo 2004: p. 25 (recognised as synonym of K. bigibbus).</p><p>Pimelepterus Bosci Ariola 1904: p 165 .</p><p>Cyphosus boscii Murray and Hjort 1912: p. 614 .</p><p>Kyphosus gibsoni Russell 1983a: p. 66 ( K. gibsoni is likely to have been misidentified K. bigibbus); Kuiter 1993: p. 211 (two photos of K. gibsoni are photos of K. bigibbus) [ K. gibsoni was recognised as a junior synonym of K. vaigiensis by Sakai and Nakabo (1995)]; Kuiter 2000: p. 211 (two photos of K. gibsoni are photos of K. bigibbus); Hoese and Bray 2006: p. 1317, p. 1323 (likely to have been confused with K. bigibbus).</p><p>Kyphosus sydneyanus Kuiter 1993: p. 211 (photo of east coast form of K. sydneyanus is a photo of K. bigibbus); Kuiter 2000: p. 211 (photo of east coast form of K. sydneyanus is a photo of K. bigibbus).</p><p>Kyphosus sectator Canas et al. 2005: p. 1536, fig 1A (photo of Algarve specimen is of K. bigibbus).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A6C81AFFE1E778FF521BF43EE5603A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Knudsen, Steen Wilhelm;Clements, Kendall D.	Knudsen, Steen Wilhelm, Clements, Kendall D. (2013): Revision of the fish family Kyphosidae (Teleostei: Perciformes). Zootaxa 3751 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3751.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3751.1.1
03A6C81AFFEFE773FF521E3C3BF160F1.text	03A6C81AFFEFE773FF521E3C3BF160F1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Kyphosus cinerascens (Forsskal 1775)	<div><p>Kyphosus cinerascens (Forsskål, 1775)</p><p>(Common name: highfin chub, blue chub, topsail chub, high fin rudderfish)</p><p>(Figure 7, 9, 10, Table 3, 8–18)</p><p>Sciaena cinerascens Forsskål 1775: p. 53, xii, (type locality: Red Sea), neotype: MNHN A-1993, designated by Sakai and Nakabo 2004; Fowler 1928: p. 221 (regarded as synonym of K. cinerascens); Weber and de Beaufort 1936: p. 224 (regarded as synonym of K. cinerascens); Hoese and Bray 2006: p. 1322 (regarded as synonym of K. cinerascens).</p><p>Pimelepterus cinerascens Day 1870: p. 684 (India); Bleeker 1877: 15, pl. 364, fig. 4 (Indonesia); Klunzinger 1880: p. 34 (comparison with Pimelepterus indicus); Klunzinger 1884: p. 64; Day 1888: p. 788; Day 1889: p. 48; Thurston 1894: p. 135; Steindachner 1901: p. 421; Jordan and Richardson 1908: p. 260 (Calayan, Philippines) (regarded as synonym of K. cinerascens); McCulloch 1920: p. 59 (regarded as synonym of K. cinerascens); Fowler 1928: p. 221 (regarded as synonym of K. cinerascens); Weber and de Beaufort 1936: p. 224 (regarded as synonym of K. cinerascens); Sakai and Nakabo 2006: p. 338 (recognised as synonym of K. cinerascens).</p><p>Pimelopterus tahmel Klunzinger 1870: p. 795; Weber and de Beaufort 1936: p. 224 (regarded as synonym of K. cinerascens).</p><p>Opisthistius tahmel Gill 1862: p. 245; Weber and de Beaufort 1936: p. 224 (regarded as synonym of K. cinerascens).</p><p>Cantharus maculatus Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes 1830: p. 343; (type locality: Indian Ocean), holotype: MNHN 0000-8814; Bauchot and Daget 1972: p. 82 (regarded as synonym of K. cinerascens); Sakai and Nakabo 2006: p. 338 (recognised as synonym of K. cinerascens).</p><p>Pimelepterus raynaldi Cuvier in Cuvier and Valenciennes 1831: p. 274 (type locality: Sunda Strait, Indonesia), holotype: MNHN 0000-4784; Weber and de Beaufort 1936: p. 224 (regarded as synonym of K. cinerascens); Bauchot 1963: p. 173 – 174 (regarded as synonym of K. cinerascens); Sakai and Nakabo 2006: p. 338 (recognised as synonym of K. cinerascens).</p><p>Pimelepterus indicus Cuvier in Cuvier and Valenciennes 1831: p. 270 (no locality, but likely: Java, Indonesia), holotype: RMNH 1221; Temminck and Schlegel 1844: p. 86 (Nagasaki, Japan); Klunzinger 1880: p. 357, (not K. cinerascens); Steindachner and Döderlein 1883: p. 21 (Tokyo, Japan); Fowler 1933: p. 206 (erroneously regarded as synonym of K. bigibbus); Weber and de Beaufort 1936: p. 224 (regarded as synonym of K. cinerascens); Bauchot 1963: p. 172 (followed Cuvier 1831); Sakai and Nakabo 2006: p. 338 (recognised as synonym of K. cinerascens).</p><p>Pimelepterus indicus Fowler 1933: p. 206 (erroneously regarded as synonym of K. bigibbus).</p><p>Pimelepterus dussumieri Cuvier in Cuvier and Valenciennes 1831: p. 273, (type locality: Bay of Bengal), syntypes: MNHN 0000-9659 (1) [previously, two specimens were assigned to MNHN 0000-9659], at present only a single specimen is associated with MNHN 0000-9659, the second specimen was identified as a specimen of K. vaigiensis by Sakai and Nakabo (2006), and this specimen has been re-registered as MNHN 2004-1293 and is missing; Bleeker 1853: p. 40; Gill 1862: p. 245; Weber and de Beaufort 1936: p. 224 (regarded as synonym of K. cinerascens); Bauchot 1963: p. 172 (regarded as synonym of K. cinerascens); Sakai and Nakabo 2006: p. 338 (recognised as synonym of K. cinerascens).</p><p>Pimelepterus altipinnis Cuvier in Cuvier and Valenciennes 1831: p. 270, (type locality: Réunion Island and Papua New Guinea), syntypes: MNHN 0000-0838 (1) Réunion Island, MNHN 0000-9603 (1) Papua New Guinea; Weber and de Beaufort 1936: p. 224 (regarded as synonym of K. cinerascens); Bauchot 1963, p. 171 (regarded as synonym of K. cinerascens); Fricke 1999: p. 323, (designated invalid lectotype); Sakai and Nakabo 2006: p. 338 (recognised as synonym of K. cinerascens).</p><p>Pimelepterus tahmel Rüppell 1835: p. 35, table 10, fig. 4, type specimen is lost (Klausewitz &amp; Nielsen 1965), (type locality: Red Sea) [Forsskål (1775) described “ Sciaena cinerascens, tahmel ”, and specimens have therefore been identified as either Pimelepterus cinerascens or Pimelepterus tahmel . However, Sakai and Nakabo (2006) pointed out that “ tahmel ” is neither a species name nor a subspecies name and should not be used]; Günther 1859: p. 499 (Red Sea, Philippines, Amboyna, Indonesia); Bleeker 1860: p. 29; Gill 1862: p. 245; Playfair in Playfair and Günther 1867: p. 46; Sauvage 1891: p. 516; Weber and de Beaufort 1936: p. 224 (regarded as synonym of K. cinerascens); Sakai and Nakabo 2006: p. 338 (recognised as synonym of K. cinerascens).</p><p>Pimelepterus altipinnoides Guichenot 1863: p. 7, (type locality: Réunion Island), holotype: MNHN 0000-1313; Sauvage 1891: p. 271 pl. 49a, fig. 4 (Madagascar); Bauchot 1963, p. 171 (regarded as synonym of K. cinerascens); Fricke 1999: p. 323 (recognised as synonym of K. cinerascens); Sakai and Nakabo 2006: p. 338 (recognised as synonym of K. cinerascens).</p><p>Scorpis vinosa Alleyne and Macleay 1877: p. 277, pl. 9, fig. 2, (type locality: Darnley [Erub] Island, 9°35'S, 143°46'E, Torres Strait, Queensland, Australia), holotype: AMS I.16349-001; McCulloch 1920: p. 59 (regarded as synonym of K. cinerascens); Stanbury 1969: p. 207; Hoese and Bray 2006: p. 1322 (regarded as synonym of K. cinerascens based on McCulloch 1930); Sakai and Nakabo 2006: p. 338 (recognised as synonym of K. cinerascens).</p><p>Cyphosus cinerascens Gilchrist and Thompson 1914: p. 70; Fowler 1933: p. 207 (erroneously regarded a synonym of K. bigibbus).</p><p>Pachymetopon squamosum Alleyne and Macleay 1877: p. 275, pl. 9, fig. 1, holotype: AMS.I 16342-001, (type locality: Hall Sound, New Guinea); Macleay 1879: p. 62 (Solomon Island); Macleay 1883: p. 246 (New Guinea); McCulloch 1920: p. 59 (regarded as synonym of K. cinerascens); Fowler 1928: p. 221 (regarded as synonym of K. cinerascens); Hoese and Bray 2006: p. 1322 (regarded a synonym of K. cinerascens); Sakai and Nakabo 2006: p. 338 (recognised as synonym of K. cinerascens).</p><p>Kyphosus indicus Jordan and Snyder 1901: p. 80 (Yokohama, listed); Fowler 1933: p. 206 (erroneously regarded as synonym of K. bigibbus); Sakai and Nakabo 2006: p. 338 (recognised as synonym of K. cinerascens).</p><p>Kyphosus cinerascens Seale 1906: p. 47 (Shortland Island); Jordan and Richardson 1908: p. 260 (Calayan, Philippines); Weber 1911: p. 194; Kendall and Radcliffe 1912: p. 120 (Easter Island); Jordan and Thompson 1912: p. 596 (Tokyo, Japan, after Steindachner &amp; Döderlein 1883); Jordan and Starks 1917: p. 452 (Colombo, Ceylon); McCulloch 1920: p. 59 (Port Douglas, Queensland, Australia); Herre and Montalban 1927: p. 436, pl. 7, fig. 3 (Philippines); Fowler 1928: p. 221 (Ponape, Micronesia, Shortland Island, Solomon Island, Society Island, Easter Island); Fowler 1929: p. 645; Fowler 1933: p. 206 (key, Philippines, Shortland Island, Red Sea, Solomon Island, Samoa); Weber and de Beaufort 1936: p. 224 (Indo- Australian Archipelago); Boeseman 1947: p. 85 (in part) (Nagasaki, Japan); Smith 1949: p. 246, fig. 638 (South Africa); Schultz 1953: p. 563 (Bikini Atoll, Marshall Island, Guam, Mariana Island); Matsubara 1955: 647 (key, Southern Japan); Mito 1958: p. 65, pl. 66, fig. 4 (in part) (Goto Island, Nagasaki, Japan); Smith 1961: p. 246, fig. 638 (South Africa); Munro 1967: p. 352, pl. 47, fig. 660 (New Guinea); Bagnis et al. 1972: p. 276 (Tahiti); Zama 1976: p. 100 (Ryukyu and Izu Island, Japan) (not K. bigibbus, both appear to be K. sectatrix); Harmelin-Vivien 1977 p. 291; Zama and Fujita 1977: p. 110 (Ogasawara Island, Japan, listed); Wang 1979: p. 222, fig. 142 (South China Sea); Jones and Kumaran 1980: p. 358, fig. 305 (Laccadive); Randall 1983: p. 82 (Red Sea); Araga 1984: p. 166; Dor 1984: p. 167; Jones and Kumaran 1980: p. 358, fig. 305 (Laccadive); Randall 1983: p. 82 (Red Sea); Dor 1984: p. 167; Gloerfelt-Tarp and Kailola 1984: p. 217, pl. 216 (Java Sea, Indonesia); Maugé and Heemstra 1984: p. 3 (Western Indian Ocean); Russel 1983a: p. 66; Randall 1985: p. 22 (Hawaii); Smith 1986: p. 603; Pequeño 1989: p. 62; Winterbottom et al. 1989: p. 41; Myers 1989: p. 151, pl. 60–C, D (Indonesia, Guam, Mariana Island); Allen 1990: p. 215 (Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea, Australia); Talwar and Jhingran 1991: p. 873; Francis 1991: p. 206 (Lord Howe Island, Australia) and p. 213, fig. 26 (Nepean Island, Norfolk Island, Australia); Iwatsuki et al. 1992: p. 102 (Miyazaki, Japan); Kuiter 1992: p. 89 (Bali, Indonesia); Indian Ocean); Francis 1993: p. 162; Lee 1993: p. 392, pl. 114–117 (Keelung, Taiwan); Masuda and Allen 1993: p. 176; Nakabo 1993: p. 772 (key, southern Japan); Kuiter 1993: p. 212 (south eastern Australia, Lord Howe Island); Goren and Dor 1994: p. 46; Randall 1995: p. 246; Mohsin and Ambak 1996: p. 389; Carpenter et al. 1997: p. 195; Chen et al. 1997: p. 107; Kuiter 1997: p. 202 (northern and north eastern Australia); Randall et al. 1997: p. 215; Eschmeyer 1998: p. 379; Kuiter 1998: p. 120 (Maldives); Khan 1998: p. 231; Myers 1999: p. 173; Fricke 1999: p. 323; Johnson 1999: p. 738; Kuiter 2000: p. 212 (south eastern Australia, Lord Howe Island); Nakabo 2000: p. 957; Pequeño and Lamilla 2000: p. 434; Pereira 2000: p. 11 (Mozambique); Randall and Lim 2000: p. 623; Sadovy and Cornish 2000: p. 179; Randall and Earle 2000: p. 15; Iwatsuki et al. 2000: p. 102; Savinykh and Shevtsov 2001: p. 132; Hutchins 2001a: p. 264, app. 1; Hutchins 2001b: p. 36; Sakai 2001: p. 3293; Nakabo 2002: p. 957; Youn 2002: p. 356, 626; Senou et al. 2002: p. 212 (Hachijo Island, Izu Island, Japan); Yagishita et al. 2002: p. 107, fig. 3; Allen and Adrim 2003: p. 41; Allen et al. 2003: p. 132; Manilo and Bogorodsky 2003: p. S111; Myers and Donaldson 2003: p. 631; Shibukawa et al. 2003: p. 124; Parin 2003: p. S14; Letourneur et al. 2004: p. 212 (Reunion Island); Lobel and Lobel 2004: p. 72; Sakai and Nakabo 2004: p. 20 (not K. cinerascens); Randall et al. 2004: p. 18; Adrim et al. 2004: p. 122; Heemstra et al. 2004: p. 3321, table 1; Heemstra and Heemstra 2004: p. 251; Randall 2005: p. 306 (Halmahera, Indonesia); Mundy 2005: p. 409 (Indo-Pacific Ocean, Red Sea, Hawaii, Japan, Australia); Hoese and Bray 2006: p. 1322 (Indo-Pacific Ocean); Sakai and Nakabo 2006: p. 338, fig. 1–7, table 1–3; Randall 2007: p. 270 (Hawaii); van der Elst and King 2006: p. 73 (eastern South Africa); Fricke et al. 2009: p. 71; Yagishita et al. 2009: p. 261, fig. 3; Golani and Bogorodsky 2010: p. 36 (Red Sea); Motomura et al. 2010: p. 133; Beets et al. 2010: p. 41; Allen and Erdmann 2012: p. 515; Davis et al. 2012: p.1166; Near et al. 2012: p. 390; Knudsen and Clements 2013: p. 1; Near et al. 2013: fig. S1E and S2E.</p><p>Opisthistius squamosus Whitley 1931: p. 320 (type as designated by Alleyne and Macleay 1877, holotype: AMS.I 16342-001); Whitley 1964: p. 47.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A6C81AFFEFE773FF521E3C3BF160F1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Knudsen, Steen Wilhelm;Clements, Kendall D.	Knudsen, Steen Wilhelm, Clements, Kendall D. (2013): Revision of the fish family Kyphosidae (Teleostei: Perciformes). Zootaxa 3751 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3751.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3751.1.1
03A6C81AFFD6E74CFF521BF43BF06050.text	03A6C81AFFD6E74CFF521BF43BF06050.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Kyphosus cornelii (Whitley 1944)	<div><p>Kyphosus cornelii (Whitley, 1944)</p><p>(Common name: buffalo bream)</p><p>(Figure 1, 3, 4, Table 3, 8–18)</p><p>Segutilum cornelii Whitley 1944: p. 27, fig. 3 (type locality: Pelsart Island, Houtman Abrolhos, Western Australia), type specimen whereabouts unknown; Whitley 1964: p. 47.</p><p>Kyphosus cornelii Scott 1971: p. 134; Hutchins and Swainston 1986: p. 68, fig. 345 (Cape Leeuwin to Coral Bay, Western Australia); Rimmer 1986: p. 443; Rimmer and Wiebe 1987: p. 230; Allen and Swainston 1988: p. 92, fig. 596 (Cape Leeuwin to Coral Bay, Western Australia); Masuda and Allen 1993: p. 176; Kuiter 1997: p. 202, fig. p. 203 (endemic to Western Australia); Hutchins 2001a: p. 252, table 5 (South west to North West coast off Australia); Hutchins 2001b: p. 36; Allen et al. 2003: p. 133; Hoese and Bray 2006: p. 1322 (Cape Leeuwin to Ningaloo Reef in West Australia); Knudsen and Clements 2013: p. 1.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A6C81AFFD6E74CFF521BF43BF06050	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Knudsen, Steen Wilhelm;Clements, Kendall D.	Knudsen, Steen Wilhelm, Clements, Kendall D. (2013): Revision of the fish family Kyphosidae (Teleostei: Perciformes). Zootaxa 3751 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3751.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3751.1.1
03A6C81AFFD3E749FF521AED38096618.text	03A6C81AFFD3E749FF521AED38096618.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Kyphosus elegans (Peters 1869)	<div><p>Kyphosus elegans (Peters, 1869)</p><p>(Common name: Cortez sea chub)</p><p>(Figure 8, 9, 11, Table 3, 8–18)</p><p>Pimelepterus elegans Peters 1869: p. 707, (type locality: Central East Pacific, Mazatlan, Mexico), holotype: ZMB-7071; Fowler 1933: p. 207 (erroneously regarded as synonym of K. bigibbus); Castro-Aguirre 1978: p. 273 (Laguna de Chacahua).</p><p>Pimelepterus sandwicensis Sauvage 1880: p. 221 (type-locality: Hawaiian Islands), assumed but unconfirmed holotype: MNHN 0000-9818 (not matching description by Sauvage 1880); Fowler 1933: p. 207 (erroneously regarded as synonym of K. bigibbus); Bauchot 1963: p. 174.</p><p>Kyphosus sandwicensis: (non Sauvage 1880), (non Jordan and Evermann 1905): Randall 2005: p. 305, (non K. elegans), the photo is of a yellow variant of K. sectatrix (Linnaeus 1766); Sakai and Nakabo 2004: p. 25 (non K. elegans).</p><p>Kyphosus elegans Jordan 1885a: p. 380 (erroneously regarded as synonym of K. analogus); Bryan and Herre 1903: p. 131 (Marcus Island); Jenkins 1903: p. 453 (Honolulu); Snyder 1904: p. 527 (Laysan Island); Meek and Hildebrand 1925: p. 607, pl. lxiv; Fowler 1933: p. 207 (erroneously regarded as synonym of K. bigibbus); Thomson et al. 1979: p. 121, fig. 61, pl. 10b, 11 (Californian Gulf to Panama to Galápagos); Lopez and Bussing 1982: p. 19; Robins et al. 1991: p. 120; Allen and Robertson 1994: p. 177; Bussing and López 1994: p. 136 –137; Sommer 1995: p. 1200; Franke and Acero 1996: p. 767; De La Cruz Agüero et al. 1997: p. 195 (Baha Magdalena, Ecuador, Sea of Cortez, Galápagos); Grove and Lavenberg 1997: p. 430, fig. 240, 242; Gotshall 1998: p. 47, fig. 103; Castro-Aguirre et al. 1999: p. 390, (Californian Gulf to Panama); Thomson et al. 2001: p. 139, (Californian Gulf to Panama to Galápagos); Humann and DeLoach 2004: p. 60 (Gulf of California to Panama); Nelson et al. 2004: p. 150 (Pacific Mexico); Dominici-Arosemena and Wolff 2006: p. 301, table 5; Cruz-Escalona et al. 2009: p. 55; McCosker and Rosenblatt 2010: p. 193 (Eastern Pacific); Near et al. 2012: p. 390; Near et al. 2013: fig. S1E and S2E.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A6C81AFFD3E749FF521AED38096618	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Knudsen, Steen Wilhelm;Clements, Kendall D.	Knudsen, Steen Wilhelm, Clements, Kendall D. (2013): Revision of the fish family Kyphosidae (Teleostei: Perciformes). Zootaxa 3751 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3751.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3751.1.1
03A6C81AFFDDE747FF521A4438BC6004.text	03A6C81AFFDDE747FF521A4438BC6004.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Kyphosus gladius Knudsen & Clements 2013	<div><p>Kyphosus gladius Knudsen &amp; Clements, 2013</p><p>(Common name: gladius chub)</p><p>(Figure 9, 11, 12, Table 4, 8–18)</p><p>Pimelepterus indicus (non Cuvier in Cuvier &amp; Valenciennes 1831); Klunzinger 1880: p. 357 pl. 7, specimen is unconfirmed,</p><p>(King George Sound, South West Australia) [SMNS 2673 assumed but unconfirmed type for Segutilum klunzingeri]. Kyphosus gladius Knudsen and Clements (2013) Kyphosus sydneyanus Allen 1985: fig. 235 and 237 (non K. sydneyanus); Hutchins and Swainston 1986: p. 68 [Based on body shape clearly K. gladius rather than K. sydneyanus].</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A6C81AFFDDE747FF521A4438BC6004	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Knudsen, Steen Wilhelm;Clements, Kendall D.	Knudsen, Steen Wilhelm, Clements, Kendall D. (2013): Revision of the fish family Kyphosidae (Teleostei: Perciformes). Zootaxa 3751 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3751.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3751.1.1
03A6C81AFFDEE744FF521D213FED6500.text	03A6C81AFFDEE744FF521D213FED6500.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Kyphosus hawaiiensis Sakai and Nakabo 2004	<div><p>Kyphosus hawaiiensis Sakai and Nakabo, 2004</p><p>(Common name: Hawaiian chub)</p><p>(Figure 4, 13, 14, Table 4, 8–18)</p><p>Kyphosus hawaiiensis Sakai and Nakabo 2004: p. 24, fig. 3, (type-locality: Kaupoa, Molokai Island, Hawaiian Islands), holotype: BPBM 4048. Paratypes: BMNH 1883.12.15.43 (1); BPBM 4039-40 [identified as K. fuscus (Lacepède) by Fowler &amp; Ball 1925] (1 ea.), 4045 [identified as K. fuscus by Fowler 1927] (1), 15448 (1), 25486 (2), 39105 (1); CAS 76339 (1), SU 23278 (3); Mundy 2005: p. 410; Randall 2007: p. 270; Mundy et al. 2010: p. 133 (listed as unidentified).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A6C81AFFDEE744FF521D213FED6500	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Knudsen, Steen Wilhelm;Clements, Kendall D.	Knudsen, Steen Wilhelm, Clements, Kendall D. (2013): Revision of the fish family Kyphosidae (Teleostei: Perciformes). Zootaxa 3751 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3751.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3751.1.1
03A6C81AFFDBE741FF5218EF3FF567BF.text	03A6C81AFFDBE741FF5218EF3FF567BF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Kyphosus ocyurus (Jordan & Gilbert 1882)	<div><p>Kyphosus ocyurus (Jordan &amp; Gilbert, 1882)</p><p>(Common name: Rainbow chub, bluestripe chub, chopa salema)</p><p>(Figure 13, 15, 16, Table 5, 8–18)</p><p>Pimelepterus ocyurus Jordan and Gilbert 1882: p. 327 (type-locality: Panama Bay, Eastern Pacific), holotype: USNM 29395. Paratypes: BMNH 1903.5.15.55 (1); USNM 29397 (1), 29725 (1, not found in 1980).</p><p>Kyphosus ocyurus Jordan 1885a: p. 380 .</p><p>Sectator azureus Jordan and Evermann 1903: p. 185, (type-locality: Hawaii, Oahiu Island), holotype: USNM 50664; Jordan and Evermann 1905: p. 248; Fowler 1928: p. 222 (Hawaii); Randall 1961: p. 357; Tinker 1978: p. 237 (Hawaii); Randall 2005: p. 307; Mundy 2005: p. 412; Randall 2007: p. 272.</p><p>Sectator ocyurus Jordan and Evermann 1898: p. 1389, (type-locality: Hawaii, Heeia, Oahu Island), type: USNM 50664; Gilbert and Starks 1904: p. 116; Meek and Hildebrand 1925: p. 609; Randall 1961: p. 357, fig. 1 (Society Islands); McCosker and Rosenblatt 1975: p. 92 (Malpelo Island); Brooks 1987: p. 49, fig. 1 (Redondo Beach, California); Allen and Robertson 1994: p. 177 (Eastern Pacific); Araga 1984: p. 166, pl. 152-F (Hawaii, California, Galápagos); Rubio 1990: p. 101; Sommer 1995: p. 1200 (Eastern Pacific); Franke and Acero 1996: p. 768; Grove and Lavenberg 1997: p. 431, fig. 243; Chirichigno and Vélez 1998: p. 366 (as S. oxyurus); Gotshall 1998: p. 48, fig. 102 (California, Panama, Galápagos Island); Randall and Earle 2000: p. 15, fig. 19; Thomson et al. 2001: p. 140; Sakai 2001: p. 3296; Nakabo 2002: p. 957; Myers and Donaldson 2003: p. 627; Nelson et al. 2004: p. 150; Humann and DeLoach 2004: p. 62 (Gulf of California, Panama, Peru); Robertson et al. 2004: p. 563, table 1; Randall 2005: p. 307; Mundy 2005: p. 412; Dominici-Arosemena and Wolff 2006: p. 301, table 5; Lessios and Robertson 2006: p. 2206 (table); Randall 2007: p. 272; McCosker and Rosenblatt 2010: p. 193.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A6C81AFFDBE741FF5218EF3FF567BF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Knudsen, Steen Wilhelm;Clements, Kendall D.	Knudsen, Steen Wilhelm, Clements, Kendall D. (2013): Revision of the fish family Kyphosidae (Teleostei: Perciformes). Zootaxa 3751 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3751.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3751.1.1
03A6C81AFFC1E75BFF521ABF3E966585.text	03A6C81AFFC1E75BFF521ABF3E966585.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Kyphosus sectatrix (Linnaeus 1758)	<div><p>Kyphosus sectatrix (Linnaeus, 1758)</p><p>(Common name: Beaked chub, Bermuda sea chub, Pacific chub, grey drummer)</p><p>(Figure 6, 14, 17, 18, 15, Table 5, 8–18)</p><p>Perca saltatrix Linnaeus 1758: p. 293 . First described as Perca saltatrix, but corrected to Perca sectatrix in Linnaeus 1766: p. 486, based on Catesby (1743) pl. 8, middle figure, (type-locality: possibly Red Sea). The name saltatrix Linnaeus (1758) was a lapsus by Linnaeus, which he himself changed to sectatrix Linnaeus (1766) . The name sectator has occasionally been used, however this is a later version of the name sectatrix and is therefore invalid for this species. The generic name Perca pertains to the European perch ( Perca fluviatilis Linnaeus, 1758) in the family Percidae . Perca fluviatilis Linnaeus (1758) has priority over Perca sectatrix Linnaeus (1766), and the genus is therefore unavailable for kyphosids.</p><p>Kyphosus sectatrix Jenkins 1887: p. 90; Jordan 1885b: p. 880; Jordan and Fesler 1893: p. 535; Henshall 1894: p. 218; Jordan and Everman 1898: p. 1387; Evermann and Kendall 1899: p. 81; Evermann and Marsh 1902: p. 211; Kendall 1908: p. 104; Fowler 1915: p. 250; Meek and Hildebrand 1925: p. 608, pl. lxv; Fowler 1929: p. 645; Tortonese 1935: p. 242; Fowler 1936: p. 858; Hildebrand 1941: p. 134; Fowler 1952: p. 131; Briggs 1958: p. 282; Postel 1959: p. 159; Blache 1962: p. 62; Moore 1962: p. 452, fig. 1–3; Dawson 1963: p.181 (Gulf of Mexico, Mississippi); Bauchot 1963: p. 172, MNHN 0000- 2977; Franca and Franca 1968: p. 3; Randall 1968: p. 160, fig. 182; Bauchot 1969: p. 136, MNHN 0000-2977; Dooley 1972: p. 1; Desoutter 1973: p. 420; Dooley et al. 1985 (Canary Islands): p. 26; Tortonese 1986: p. 913; Robins and Ray 1986: p. 191; Wheeler 1986: p. 79, fig. 9; Edwards and Glass 1987: p. 642; Scott and Scott 1988: p. 393; Desoutter 1990: p. 831; McAllister 1990: p. 36 (Atlantic coast of Canada); Robins et al. 1991: p. 55 (Atlantic); Boschung 1992: p. 148; Cervigón 1992: p. 344; Cervigón 1993: p. 326; Arruda 1997: p. 92; Clements and Choat 1997: p. 581, table 2, listed as K. bigibbus, but likely to have been specimens of K. sectatrix; Santos et al. 1997: p. 93; Merella et al. 1998: p. 687, fig. 1; Aguilera 1998: p. 51 as Kiphosus; Afonso et al. 1999: p. 85; Castro-Aguirre et al. 1999: p. 391; Smith-Vaniz et al. 1999: p. 279; Schmitter-Soto et al. 2000: p. 163; Eristhee and Oxenford 2001: p. 133; Gasparini and Floeter 2001: p. 1645; Rocha and Rosa 2001: p. 991; Thomson et al. 2001: p. 139; Carpenter 2002: p. 1687; Allen et al. 2003: p. 132, listed as K. bigibbus, but both photos show K. sectatrix; Collette et al. 2003: p. 112; Feitoza et al. 2003: p. 69 dated 1766; Menezes et al. 2003: p. 90; Smith et al. 2003: p. 38; Bañón 2004: p. 367, fig. 3, UTPB 19/2002; Nelson et al. 2004: p. 150; McEachran and Fechhelm 2005: p. 484; Wirtz et al. 2007: p. 36; Bañón et al. 2010: p. 18; Williams et al. 2010: p. 18, (Saba Bank); Iglesias 2012: p. 154; Nemeth and Kadison 2013: p. 1.</p><p>Pimelepterus lutescens Jordan and Gilbert 1882: p. 229, (type-locality: Braithwaite Bay, Socorro Island, Revilla Gigedo [Revillagigedo] Islands, off western Mexico), holotype: USNM 28371 apparently lost; Nelson et al. 2004: p. 150; Sakai and Nakabo 2004: p. 25.</p><p>Pimelepterus gallveii Cunningham 1910: p. 99, pl. 6, (type-locality: Saint Helena Island, South Atlantic), (holotype: BMNH 1910.9.9.8). Named for Mr. Gallwey, consistently spelled gallveii in original description, the pertaining name is Pimelepterus gallveii; Desoutter 1990: p. 832.</p><p>Kyphosus incisor (non Cuvier) Parr 1927: p. 66.</p><p>Kyphosus metzelaari Jordan and Evermann 1927: p. 506 (type-locality: Curaçao, Venezuela), (no types known), possible synonym of Kyphosus sectatrix (Linnaeus, 1758); Desoutter 1990: p. 831.</p><p>Kyphosus sectator Tortonese 1954: p. 81; Santos et al. 1997: p. 93 (Azores Archipelago); Merella et al. 1998: p. 687 –689; Hemida et al. 2004: p. 50 –52; Canas et al. 2005: p. 1535, fig. 1, table 1 (Algarve coast), non-type: CRIPS/04/001 (is more likely to be a specimen of K. bigibbus); Francour and Mouine 2008: p. 1 (Saint-Tropez, Mediterranean).</p><p>Cyphosus sectatrix Albuquerque 1956: p. 747 .</p><p>Kyphosus pacificus Sakai and Nakabo 2004: p. 20, fig. 1, (type-locality: Ani-jima, Ogasawara Islands, Japan), holotype: FAKU 82421, paratypes: AMS.IB 5332 (1), BPBM 12226 (1), FAKU 100997 (1), IORD 76-549 (1), NSMT-P 63487 (1), QM. I 9396 (1), ZUMT 31003 (1), plus non-type material; Randall 2005: p. 305; Hoese and Bray 2006: p. 1323; Randall 2007: p. 271; Motomura et al. 2010: p. 133; Knudsen and Clements 2013: p. 1.</p><p>Kyphosus lutescens Jordan 1885a: p. 380; Carvalho 1950: p. 99 (probably mistaken for K. sectatrix); Gotshall 1998: p. 48, fig. 104; Nelson et al. 2004: p. 150; Sakai and Nakabo 2004: p. 25.</p><p>Kyphosus sandwicensis Randall 2007: p. 271; Randall and Cea 2010: p. 82.</p><p>Kyphosus saltatrix Ligas et al. 2011: p. 1, fig. 2 (misidentified K. vaigiensis); Kiparissis et al. 2012: p. 1, fig. 1.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A6C81AFFC1E75BFF521ABF3E966585	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Knudsen, Steen Wilhelm;Clements, Kendall D.	Knudsen, Steen Wilhelm, Clements, Kendall D. (2013): Revision of the fish family Kyphosidae (Teleostei: Perciformes). Zootaxa 3751 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3751.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3751.1.1
03A6C81AFFC8E752FF521BF438196127.text	03A6C81AFFC8E752FF521BF438196127.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Kyphosus sydneyanus (Gunther 1886)	<div><p>Kyphosus sydneyanus (Günther, 1886)</p><p>(Common name: silver drummer)</p><p>(Figure 6, 12, 16, 20, Table 6, 8–18)</p><p>Pimelepterus sydneyanus Günther 1886: p. 368 (type-locality: Port Jackson, New South Wales, Australia), holotype: BMNH 1883.11.29.5 [dry, stuffed];</p><p>Pimelepterus meridonalis Ogilby 1887: p. 539 (type-locality: Port Jackson, New South Wales, Australia), (syntypes: (3) lost).</p><p>Segutilum sydneyanus Whitley 1931: p. 319 (type identical with type designated by Günther 1886); Whitley 1964: p. 47.</p><p>Kyphosus sydneyanus McCulloch 1920: p. 56; Whitley 1931: p. 320; Ayling and Cox 1982: p. 228, pl. 21; Russel 1983b: p. 127; Hutchins and Swainston 1986: p. 68, fig. 346; Rimmer and Wiebe 1987: p. 230; Paulin et al. 1989: p. 194; Francis 1991: p. 206 (probably mistaken K. bigibbus for K. sydneyanus); Kuiter 1993: p. 211; Francis 1993: p. 162; Gomon et al. 1994: p. 612; Clements 1997: p. 220; Clements and Choat 1997: p. 581, table 2; Kuiter 1997: p. 200; Johnson 1999: p. 738; Kuiter 2000: p. 211; Hutchins 2001a: p. 255; Hutchins 2001b: p. 36; Sakai 2001: p. 3294; Moran and Clements 2002: p. 1191; Mountfort et al. 2002: p.1375; Clements 2003: p. 128; Sakai and Nakabo 2004: p. 20; Randall 2005: p. 306 (photo on p. 304 and 306 are both K. bigibbus); Hoese and Bray 2006: p. 1323; Sakai and Nakabo 2006: p. 348; Sakai and Nakabo 2008: p. 2; Gomon 2008: p. 599; Downie et al. 2013: (mistaken K. bigibbus for K. sydneyanus, fig 1D p. 219 shows K. bigibbus - not K. sydneyanus); Knudsen and Clements 2013: p. 1; Michael et al. 2013: p. 233 (probably mistaken K. bigibbus for K. sydneyanus).</p><p>Cridorsa moonta Whitley 1938: p. 159, pl. 16 (type-locality: Moonta Bay, Spencer Gulf, South Australia), holotype: SAMA F2023 [destroyed]; Glover 1976: p. 174; Hoese and Bray 2006: p. 1323.</p><p>Kyphosus diemenensis Scott 1971 (nomen dubium): p. 135, fig. 1, (type-locality: Northeast of Tasmania, Australia), holotype: QVM 1967:5:0026 [specimen missing]; Green 1974: p. 4; Hoese and Bray 2006: p. 1323; Sakai and Nakabo 2006: p. 348, (not Kyphosus because of tricuspid teeth).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A6C81AFFC8E752FF521BF438196127	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Knudsen, Steen Wilhelm;Clements, Kendall D.	Knudsen, Steen Wilhelm, Clements, Kendall D. (2013): Revision of the fish family Kyphosidae (Teleostei: Perciformes). Zootaxa 3751 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3751.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3751.1.1
03A6C81AFFB4E72FFF521A513F2361A9.text	03A6C81AFFB4E72FFF521A513F2361A9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Kyphosus vaigiensis (Quoy & Gaimard 1825)	<div><p>Kyphosus vaigiensis (Quoy &amp; Gaimard, 1825)</p><p>(Common name: golden chub, brassy chub, lowfin drummer, lowfin chub, blue-bronze chub and yellow chub) (Figure 15, 19, 21, 22, Table 7, 8–18)</p><p>Pimelepterus vaigiensis Quoy and Gaimard 1825: p. 316, pl. 62, fig. 4 (type locality: Waigeo Island, Barat, Indonesia), (lectotype [designated by Sakai and Nakabo 2006]: MNHN 0000-9602, paralectotypes: MNHN 1995-0013 (1); Bauchot 1963: p. 174 (syntype: MNHN 0000-9602). Occasionally misspelled in literature as waigensis as an unjustified emendation.</p><p>Chaetodon incisor Cuvier in Cuvier and Valenciennes 1831: p. 266, based on the drawing made by Sydney Parkinson (see Wheeler 1986), (syntypes: MNHN 0000-9661 (2), A-0759 [not A-0758] dried).</p><p>Pimelepterus incisor Cuvier 1831: p. 266 (type locality: Brazil) (syntypes: MNHN 0000-9661 (2), A-0759 [not A-0758] dried); Bauchot 1963: p. 172.</p><p>Cantharus lineolatus Valenciennes 1830: p. 344, (type- locality: Indian Ocean), (holotype: MNHN 0000-9624); Bauchot and Daget 1972: p. 82; Sakai and Nakabo 2008: p. 2 (recognised as a synonym of K. vaigiensis).</p><p>Kyphosus cinerascens Seale 1906: p. 47 (non Forsskål).</p><p>Pimelepterus lembus Cuvier in Cuvier and Valenciennes 1831: p. 269 (type-locality: Vanikoro Island, Santa Cruz Islands, 11°37'S, 166°58'E), (holotype: MNHN 0000-9660); Günther 1859: p. 498; Playfair and Günther 1867: p. 46; Bleeker 1877: p. 15, pl. 2 (364), fig. 1 (Batu, Ternate, Java, Celebes); Károli 1882: p. 157; Fowler 1928: p. 221 (regarded as synonym of K. lembus); Bauchot 1963: p. 173 as Pimelepterus lumbus .</p><p>Pimelepterus marciac Cuvier (ex Quoy and Gaimard) in Cuvier and Valenciennes 1831: p. 267, (type-locality: Boni, near Papua; Jakarta [Batavia], Java, Indonesia), syntypes: MNHN 0000-9602 (2) reassigned as lectotype for K. vaigiensis by Sakai and Nakabo (2006); Dor 1984: p. 167; Sakai and Nakabo 1995: p. 61 (recognised as a synonym of K. vaigiensis).</p><p>Pimelepterus oblongir Cuvier 1831 (nomen dubium) re-described by Bleeker (1877) pl. 346, fig. 3, (type-locality: unknown), type: reported lost at RMNH by Bauchot (1963) and by Sakai and Nakabo (1995).</p><p>Pimelepterus ternatensis Bleeker 1853: p. 604 (type-locality: Ternate [Moluccas, Indonesia), type is missing, recognised as a synonym of Pimelepterus lembus by Bleeker (1877), recognised again as a synonym of Kyphosus vaigiensis by Sakai and Nakabo (1995); Günther 1859: p. 499; Fowler 1933: p. 210 (regarded a synonym of K. vaigiensis); Sakai and Nakabo 1995): p. 61 (as a synonym of K. vaigiensis), Randall 2005: p. 306 (regarded a synonym of K. vaigiensis).</p><p>Pimelepterus analogus Gill 1862: p. 245 (type locality: Capo San Lucas, Baja California, Mexico) (holotype: USNM 3001); Osburn and Nichols 1916, p. 167.</p><p>Pimelepterus flavolineatus Poey 1866: p. 319 (type locality Havana, Cuba) (holotype: MCZ 21712); Howell Rivero 1938: p. 203; Desoutter 1973: p. 421; Desoutter 1990: p. 832.</p><p>Pimelepterus waigiensis Bleeker 1877: p. 12, pl. (type-locality: New Guinea, Waigiu), type: RMNH 5728, same type as the holotype for Kyphosus bleekeri Fowler, 1933; Günther 1880: p. 56; Macleay 1883: p. 264; Günther 1889: p. 5 (North off New Guinea); Fowler 1928, p. 222 (regarded as a synonym of K. vaigiensis); Sakai and Nakabo 1995: p. 68 (recognised as a synonym of K. vaigiensis).</p><p>Pimelepterus oblongior Cuvier 1831: p. 264, (no type locality), holotype: RMNH [lost], possible synonym of Kyphosus sectatrix (Linnaeus 1758); Bleeker 1877: pl. 364, fig. 3; Weber and de Beaufort 1936: p. 227, fig. 58; Bauchot 1963: p. (reported the specimen lost); Desoutter 1973: p. 420; Desoutter 1990: p. 831; Sakai and Nakabo 1995: p. 61 (considered a nomen dubium as the specimen is lost).</p><p>Kyphosus analogus Jordan 1885a: p. 380; Jordan 1885b: p. 880; Meek and Hildebrand 1925: p. 605; Fowler 1944b: p. 296; Brooks 1987: p. 49 (Redondo Beach, California); Pequeño 1989: p. 62; Robins et al. 1991: p. 55 (Pacific); Allen and Robertson 1994: p. 177 (Southern California to Peru and Galápagos); Bussing and López 1994: p. 136; Sommer 1995: p. 1199 (Pacific coast of Mexico and California); Grove and Lavenberg 1997: p. 429, fig. 240b, 241; Chirichigno and Vélez 1998: p. 366, fig. 582; Thomson et al. 2001: p.139, pl. 11; Nelson et al. 2004: p. 150 (Pacific); Humann and DeLoach 2004: p. 60 (Gulf of California to Panama, Peru); McCosker and Rosenblatt 2010: p. 193.</p><p>Kyphosus waigiensis Jordan and Seale 1905: p. 271 (Apia); Fowler 1928, p. 222 (regarded as a synonym of K. vaigiensis).</p><p>Kyphosus gibsoni Ogilby 1912: p. 50, (type-locality: Moreton Bay, Queensland, Australia), (holotype: QM I.30); Allen and Swainston 1988: p. 92; Kuiter 1993: p. 211 (photos are of K. bigibbus); Sakai and Nakabo 1995: p. 61, (recognised as a synonym of K. vaigiensis); Kuiter 1997: p. 202; Kuiter 2000: p. 211 (photos are of K. bigibbus); Randall 2005: p. 306 (regarded a synonym of K. vaigiensis); Hoese and Bray 2006: p. 1323.</p><p>Kyphosus lembus Fowler 1928: p. 221 (Zanzibar, Melanesia); Fowler 1929: p. 645; Fowler 1933: p. 209 (regarded as a synonym of K. vaigiensis); Fowler 1944a: p. 192; Araga 1984: p. 166; Sakai and Nakabo 1995: p. 61 (recognised as a synonym of K. vaigiensis); Chen et al. 1997: p. 108; Randall and Lim 2000: p. 623; Randall 2005: p. 306 (recognised as synonym of K. vaigiensis).</p><p>Leptokyphosus gibsoni Whitley 1931: p. 320 (type as designated by Ogilby 1912); Whitley 1964: p. 47.</p><p>Kyphosus bleekeri Fowler 1933: p. 211, (type-locality: East Indies. Based on Bleeker (1877), p. 17, pl. 364, fig. 2), (holotype: RMNH 5728); Sakai and Nakabo 1995: p. 61 (regarded a synonym of K. vaigiensis); Markevich 2005: p. 283; Randall 2005: p. 306 (regarded a synonym of K. vaigiensis).</p><p>Kyphosus incisor Jordan 1908: p. 76; Norman 1935: p. 15; Carvalho 1950: p. 99; Moore 1962: p. 462, fig. 7–9; Randall 1968: p. 160, fig. 183; Franca and Franca 1968: p. 3; Desoutter 1973: p. 421; Dooley et al. 1985: p. 26; Wheeler 1986: p. 80; Tortonese 1986: p. 912; Robins and Ray 1986: p. 191, pl. 36; Desoutter 1990: p. 832; Robins et al. 1991: p. 55 (Atlantic); Boschung 1992: p. 347; Cervignón 1992: p. 344; Cervignón 1993: p. 564, fig. 236 (Bermuda, Massachusetts, Brazil, Mexican Gulf); Santos et al. 1997: p. 93 (Azores Archipelago); Arruda 1997: p 92; Smith-Vaniz et al. 1999: p. 279; Afonso et al. 1999: p. 76; Díaz de Astarloa et al. 2000: p. 401; Schmitter-Soto et al. 2000: p. 163; Carpenter 2002: p. 1686; Menezes et al. 2003: p. 90; Nelson et al. 2004: p. 150; McEachran and Fechhelm 2005: p. 438; Wirtz et al. 2007: p. 36; Relini et al. 2010: p. 1, fig. 2, (Ligurian Sea); Williams et al. 2010: p. 18, (Saba Bank); Davis et al. 2012: p. 1166; Iglesias 2012: p. 154.</p><p>Kyphosus vaigiensis Jordan 1908: p. 76; Fowler 1923: p. 41; Whitley 1964: p. 47; Dor 1984: p. 167; Russel 1983a: p. 66; Hutchins and Swainston 1986: p. 68, fig. 347; Smith 1986: p. 603; Allen and Swainston 1988: p. 92; Randall et al. 1990: p. 215; Kuiter 1993: p. 212; Francis 1993: p. 162; Goren and Dor 1994: p. 46; Sakai and Nakabo 1995: p. 61, fig. 2, table 1– 2; Randall 1995: p. 247; Mohsin and Ambak 1996: p. 390; Clements 1997: p. 219; Allen 1997: p. 144; Kuiter 1997: p. 202; Randall et al. 1997: p. 215; Myers 1999: p. 174; Fricke 1999: p. 324; Johnson 1999: p. 738; Allen 2000: p. 105; Kuiter 2000: p. 212; Pereira 2000: p. 11 (Mozambique); Randall and Earle 2000: p. 15, fig. 18; Randall and Lim 2000: p. 623; Hutchins 2001a: p. 264; Hutchins 2001b: p. 36; Sakai 2001: p. 3295; Nakabo 2002: p. 957; Yagishita et al. 2002: p. 107, fig. 3; Youn 2002: p. 356, 626; Allen and Adrim 2003: p. 42; Allen et al. 2003: p. 132; Clements 2003: p. 130; Manilo and Bogorodsky 2003: p. S111; Myers and Donaldson 2003: p. 627; Letourneur et al. 2004: p. 212 (Reunion Island); Sakai and Nakabo 2004: p. 20; Randall et al. 2004: p. 18; Adrim et al. 2004: p. 122; Heemstra and Heemstra 2004: p. 251; Randall 2005: p. 306; Mundy 2005: p. 411; Hoese and Bray 2006: p. 1323; Sakai and Nakabo 2006: p. 354 (key); Randall 2007: p. 272, key (Red Sea, Indian Ocean, Pacific Ocean); Sakai and Nakabo 2008: p. 2, fig. 1, 3, table 1; Fricke et al. 2009: p. 71; Satapoomin 2009: p. 180; Golani and Bogorodsky 2010: p. 36 (Red Sea); Motomura et al. 2010: p. 133, fig. 259; Allen and Erdmann 2012: p. 515; Downie et al. 2013: p. 222; Knudsen and Clements 2013: p. 1; Larson et al. 2013: p. 158; Michael et al. 2013: p. 233.</p><p>Kyphosus saltatrix (non Linnaeus 1758) Ligas et al. 2011: (non K. sectatrix) p. 1, fig. 2, table 1 (Meloria Banks, Italy).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A6C81AFFB4E72FFF521A513F2361A9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Knudsen, Steen Wilhelm;Clements, Kendall D.	Knudsen, Steen Wilhelm, Clements, Kendall D. (2013): Revision of the fish family Kyphosidae (Teleostei: Perciformes). Zootaxa 3751 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3751.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3751.1.1
03A6C81AFFB8E722FF5218A6390B6642.text	03A6C81AFFB8E722FF5218A6390B6642.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dichistiidae Smith 1935	<div><p>Dichistiidae</p><p>Dichistius capensis . 1 specimen: ZMUC journ. 42, 289 mm SL.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A6C81AFFB8E722FF5218A6390B6642	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Knudsen, Steen Wilhelm;Clements, Kendall D.	Knudsen, Steen Wilhelm, Clements, Kendall D. (2013): Revision of the fish family Kyphosidae (Teleostei: Perciformes). Zootaxa 3751 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3751.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3751.1.1
03A6C81AFFB8E723FF521F533FED63BE.text	03A6C81AFFB8E723FF521F533FED63BE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Girellidae (Horn 1984)	<div><p>Girellidae</p><p>Doydixodon fasciatum . 1 specimen: BMNH 1866.17.27.11 (type of Doydixodon fasciatum), 63 mm SL.</p><p>Girella albostriata . 3 specimens (85–157 mm SL): ZMB-15627 (3 specimens), 85–157 mm, Juan Fernandez Plate.</p><p>Girella cyanea . 11 specimens (53–464 mm SL): AIM 1153, 464 mm, Ti Point, Leigh, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=172.13333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.133335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 172.13333/lat -34.133335)">North Island</a>, New Zealand; AIM MA 30178, 455 mm, 34°08' S, 172°08' E ; AMS.I 20253-003, 131 mm, 29°00' S, 167°56' E; AMS. I 22859, 339 mm, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-178.83333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-30.166666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -178.83333/lat -30.166666)">The Entrance</a>, New South Wales, Australia; NMNZ P.043150-1 (2 specimens) 98–173 mm, 30°10' S, 178°50' W ; WAM P.27088-002 (5 specimens), 53–131 mm, 31°29' S, 152°56' E.</p><p>Girella elevata . 5 specimens (103–345 mm SL): AMS.I 14583, 182 mm, 33°57' S, 151°10' E; AMS.I 16343-001 (holotype of Girella elevata), 223 mm, 33°50' S, 151°15' E ; AMS.I 16851-002, 141 mm, 35°07' S, 150°46' E; AMS.I 37627-002, 345 mm, 37°01' S, 149°56' E; WAM P.27120-008, 103 mm, 37°34' S, 149°55' E.</p><p>Girella fimbriata . 2 specimens (134–331 mm SL): AIM MA 30179, 331 mm, Lady Alice Island, North New Zealand; AMS. I 10451 (holotype of Girella fimbriata), 134 mm, Kermadec Islands .</p><p>Girella freminvillii . 3 specimens (261–338 mm SL): MNHN A-0762 (holotype of Doydixodon freminvillii), 338 mm, Isla de Galápagos; ZMB-15424 (2 specimens), 261–315 mm, Isla Albemarle .</p><p>Girella laevifrons . 3 specimens (179–230 mm SL): ZMB-15628 (3 specimens), 179–230 mm.</p><p>Girella nigricans . 3 specimens (41–204 mm SL): ZMB- 11507, 204 mm, Santa Barbara, California; ZMB-ohne ZMB-Nr (2 specimens), 41–45 mm, California Aquarium .</p><p>Girella punctata . 5 specimens (86–289 mm SL): ZMB- 20250, 130 mm, Japan and Formosa; ZMB- 6856, 199 mm, Hong Kong; ZMUC journ. CN3, 86 mm, Nagasaki; ZMUC journ. 43-2 (2 specimens), 105–289 mm, Hong Kong.</p><p>Girella tricuspidata . 15 specimens (66–379 mm SL): AIM 1152, 357 mm, Ti Point near Leigh, North Island New Zealand; AIM 1512, 325 mm, Upper Beach, Tamaki River, Auckland Harbour, New Zealand; AIM 2008, 363 mm, Ikatere, Tamaki Strait, New Zealand; AMS.I 14856 (holotype of Girella ramsayi), 379 mm; AMS.I 27356-010, 272 mm, 32°36' S, 152°19' E; MNHN 0000-1113 (holotype of Aplodon sulcatus), 271 mm, 37°55' S, 144°48' E; MNHN 0000-4913 (holotype of Aplodon margaritaferum), 149 mm, 37°55' S, 144°48' E; MNHN 0000-4914 (paratype of Aplodon margaritaferum), 141 mm, 37°55' S, 144°48' E; MNHN 0000-4916 (holotype of Boops tricuspidata), 86 mm, 25°54' S, 113°34' E; MNHN 0000-8736 (2 specimens, paratypes of Boops tricuspidata), 66–149 mm, 33°51' S, 151°16' E; MNHN A-3959 (holotype of Doydixodon australis), 281 mm, Nouvelle Hollande; MNHN A-6912 (holotype of Aplodon castelnaui), 182 mm; NMNZ P.027960 (2 specimens), 150–161 mm, 36°15' S, 174°46' E; WAM P.29389-006, 179 mm, 38°36' S, 146°55' E; ZMB- 5979, 228 mm, Sydney.</p><p>Girella zebra . 12 specimens (49–265 mm SL): MNHN 1877-0459 (holotype of Melambaphes zebra), 265 mm, 37°55' S, 144°48' E; WAM P.20170-001, 110 mm, 33°04' S, 115°35' E; WAM P.20248-001, 151 mm, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=115.583336&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.066666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 115.583336/lat -33.066666)">Broke Inlet</a>, West Australia ; WAM P.24834-001, 198 mm, 35°00' S, 117°52' E; WAM P.27135-001 (3 specimens), 51–68 mm, Kings Beach, Victoria Harbour, South Australia; WAM P.27565-002 (2 specimens), 49–56 mm, 40°54' S, 145°35' E; WAM P.5567-001, 164 mm, 32°00' S, 115°30' E; WAM P.6112-001, 99 mm, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=115.5&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.0" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 115.5/lat -32.0)">Rottnest Island</a>, West Australia ; ZMB- 7081, 153 mm, Adelaide, Australia.</p><p>Girella zonata . 1 specimen: BMNH 1855.9.19.286 (holotype of Girella zonata), 161 mm SL.</p><p>Graus nigra . 4 specimens (76–134 mm SL): USNM 202954 (4 specimens), 76–134 mm SL, 27°07' S, 70°52' W .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A6C81AFFB8E723FF521F533FED63BE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Knudsen, Steen Wilhelm;Clements, Kendall D.	Knudsen, Steen Wilhelm, Clements, Kendall D. (2013): Revision of the fish family Kyphosidae (Teleostei: Perciformes). Zootaxa 3751 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3751.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3751.1.1
03A6C81AFFB9E723FF5219493E646761.text	03A6C81AFFB9E723FF5219493E646761.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Microcanthidae Bleeker 1876	<div><p>Microcanthidae</p><p>Atypichthys latus . 8 specimens (95–199 mm SL): AMS. I 10757 (co-type of Atypichthys latus), 95 mm, 29°04' S, 167°56' E ; AMS. I 1496 (co-type of Atypichthys latus), 198 mm, 31°31' S, 159°05' E; AMS.I 17357-024, 195 mm, 31°32' S, 159°04' E; AMS. I 1817 (holotype of Atypichthys latus), 199 mm, 31°31' S, 159°05' E; AMS.I 6004 (co-type of Atypichthys latus), 114 mm, 29°04' S, 167°56' E; AMS. IB 5331, 98 mm, 29°05' S, 167°57' E; NMNZ P.002691, 124 mm, 37°32' S, 178°12' E; NMNZ P.013528, 148 mm, 29°10' S, 177°50' W.</p><p>Atypichthys strigatus . 7 specimens (73–109 mm SL): AMS.I 4334 (holotype of Atypichthys mado), 109 mm, 33°51' S, 151°17' E; WAM P.29319-001 (5 specimens), 73–80 mm, 35°01' S, 150°46' E; ZMUC journ. 23, 90 mm, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=150.76666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-35.016666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 150.76666/lat -35.016666)">Port Jackson</a>, East Australia .</p><p>Microcanthus strigatus . 10 specimens (36–125 mm SL): AMS.IA 4012 (holotype of Microcanthus joyceae), 87 mm, 34°35' S, 150°52' E; AMS.IA 4018 (holotype of Microcanthus howensis), 51 mm, 31°31' S, 159°05' E; BMNH 1876.5.1.2, 125 mm, Sydney, East Australia; MNHN A-4567 (holotype of Neochaetodon vittatum), 56 mm, 37°55' S, 144°48' E; WAM P.14692-001, 36 mm, Shark Bay, West Australia; WAM P.26545-004, 99 mm, 34°19' S, 115°09' E; WAM P.26632-006, 91 mm, 22°15' S, 113°50' E; WAM P.27066-009 (2 specimens), 36– 44 mm, 24°46' S, 152°24' E; WAM P.5632-001, 121 mm, Rottnest Island, West Australia.</p><p>Neatypus obliquus . 6 specimens (78–167 mm SL): AMS.I 12492, 125 mm, 33°32' S, 115°01' E; AMS.I 20226-008, 85 mm, Point Peron, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=115.01667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.533333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 115.01667/lat -33.533333)">Perth</a> Western Australia ; AMS.I 7034 (syntype of Neatypus obliquus), 133 mm, 29°00' S, 114°00' E; WAM P. 20861, 108 mm, 32°13' S, 115°33' E; WAM P.22056-001, 78 mm, 32°00' S, 115°30' E; WAM P.26845-001, 167 mm, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=115.5&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.0" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 115.5/lat -32.0)">Ocean Reef</a>, Western Australia .</p><p>Tilodon sexfasciatum . 7 specimens (43–338 mm SL): AMS.I 12168, 158 mm, 38°00' S, 145°05' E; AMS.I 16980- 004, 50 mm, 38°09' S, 144°25' E; AMS.I 19602-011, 109 mm, 33°34' S, 115°04' E; AMS.I 20226-003, 72 mm, 33°52' S, 121°54' E; MNHN A-3925 (holotype of Tilodon australis), 338 mm, Australia; WAM P.106-001, 108 mm, 32°12' S, 115°40' E ; WAM P.26545-005, 43 mm, 32°12' S, 115°40' E.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A6C81AFFB9E723FF5219493E646761	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Knudsen, Steen Wilhelm;Clements, Kendall D.	Knudsen, Steen Wilhelm, Clements, Kendall D. (2013): Revision of the fish family Kyphosidae (Teleostei: Perciformes). Zootaxa 3751 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3751.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3751.1.1
03A6C81AFFA6E73DFF521D073FE06534.text	03A6C81AFFA6E73DFF521D073FE06534.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Scorpididae Gunther 1860	<div><p>Scorpididae</p><p>Bathystethus cultratus . 3 specimens (159–246 mm SL): AMS. I 1847 (syntype of Bathystethus cultratus), 246 mm, 31°31' S, 159°05' E; BMNH 1845.2.21.3 (type of Platystethus cultratum), 168 mm, Norfolk Island; BMNH 1979.6.13.3 (type of Platystethus cultratum), 159 mm, Norfolk Island.</p><p>Labracoglossa argiventris . 3 specimens (124–149 mm SL): BMNH 1891.5.26.6 (type of Labracoglossa japonicus), 134 mm, Tokyo Bay ; ZMB-12242 (2 syntypes of Cypselichthys japonicus), 124–149 mm, Tokyo .</p><p>Medialuna californiensis . 7 specimens (161–284 mm SL): BMNH 1904.12.3.7–9 (3 specimens), 227–262 mm, Santa Catalina, California ; BMNH 1979.10-16:10–12 (3 specimens), 161–194 mm, El Segundo, Los Angeles, California; ZMUC journ. 257, 284 mm, N24479, California .</p><p>Scorpis aequipinnis . 8 specimens (55–255 mm SL): AMS.I 20160-014, 133 mm, 35°39' S, 136°58' E; AMS.I 33390-001, 255 mm, 32°29' S, 152°32' E; WAM P.22581-003 (2 specimens), 55–76 mm, 32°08' S, 133°41' E; WAM P.27127-003 (4 specimens), 63–119 mm, 38°20' S, 144°45' E.</p><p>Scorpis chilensis . 2 specimens (161–231 mm SL): BMNH 1935.9.10.13–15 (2 specimens), 161–231 mm, Juan Fernandez Island.</p><p>Scorpis georgianus . 5 specimens (77–246 mm SL): AMS.I 12908, 239 mm, 32°03' S, 115°44' E; BMNH 1869.2.24.39, 196 mm, Tasmania; MNHN 0000-9782 (paratype of Scorpis georgianus), 130 mm, 35°01' S, 117°57' E; MNHN A-0173, 246 mm, 35°01' S, 117°57' E; WAM P.22581, 77 mm, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=117.95&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-35.016666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 117.95/lat -35.016666)">Rockingham</a>, West Australia .</p><p>Scorpis lineolatus . 14 specimens (34–266 mm SL): AIM 820 (2 specimens), 248–266 mm, off <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=151.21666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.85" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 151.21666/lat -33.85)">Whangaruru</a>, New Zealand; AIM MA 30185, 209 mm, White Island, New Zealand; AIM MA 30187, 175 mm, White Island, New Zealand; AMS.I 40837-010, 117 mm, 33°51' S, 151°13' E ; AMS. I 45022 -005, 88 mm, 35°22' S, 150°29' E; MNHN A-9032 (holotype of Agenor modestus), 71 mm, 33°51' S, 151°16' E; NMNZ P.014365, 34 mm, 35°00' S, 173°43' E; NMNZ P.023198 (2 specimens), 37–40 mm, 37°33' S, 178°09' E; NMNZ P.036619- 1, 154 mm, 37°50.05' S, 176°53.45' E; WAM P.27070-007, 103 mm, 26°23' S, 153°06' E; WAM P.27099-012, 85 mm, Jibbon Head, New <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=148.36667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-41.266666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 148.36667/lat -41.266666)">South Wales</a>; WAM P.27559-012, 128 mm, 41°16' S, 148°22' E .</p><p>Scorpis violaceus: 6 specimens (81–385 mm SL): AIM 1513, 385 mm, Nursery Bay, Poor Knights Islands, North New Zealand ; AIM MA 30188, 203 mm, White Island, New Zealand ; AMS.I 18772-014, 315 mm, North side, Philip Island, Norfolk Island ; AMS.I 5681, 233 mm, 31°31' S, 159°05' E; NMNZ P.030143- 1, 168 mm, 38°35.9' S, 176°16.7' E; ZMUC journ. 1, 81 mm, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=176.27834&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-38.598335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 176.27834/lat -38.598335)">Bay of Islands</a>, New Zealand ; ZMUC journ. 2, 137 mm, Bay of Islands, New Zealand .</p><p>…continued on the next page</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A6C81AFFA6E73DFF521D073FE06534	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Knudsen, Steen Wilhelm;Clements, Kendall D.	Knudsen, Steen Wilhelm, Clements, Kendall D. (2013): Revision of the fish family Kyphosidae (Teleostei: Perciformes). Zootaxa 3751 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3751.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3751.1.1
