identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03A7DC54FFA6BB33FF6BFDF0FDE6FB56.text	03A7DC54FFA6BB33FF6BFDF0FDE6FB56.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Fulgenta MacGowan	<div><p>Fulgenta MacGowan, gen. nov.</p><p>Type-species: Fulgenta pretoria MacGowan, sp. nov.</p><p>Diagnosis. Small metallic green-blue flies (wing length: 2.5–3.1 mm), body with rather sparse and short chaetotaxy, within the Earomyiini adults are distinguished from all genera apart from Lamprolonchaea by their metallic body colour and from Lamprolonchaea by the distinctive structure of the male genitalia.</p><p>Description. Male: Head: Eyes bare. Frons subshining to matt black dulled with microsculpture or slight pollinosity, frontal and interfrontal setulae very short. Orbital plate shining black, bare apart from orbital seta. Lunule bare, basal colour dark brown to orange, covered in sparse to dense silver pollinosity as are parafacials and face. Anterior genal setulae in single row of 4–8 along mouth margin. Antennae usually entirely black, 1st flagellomere occasionally slightly orange-brown on medial base, 1st flagellomere length to depth ratio ranging from 1.5–2.0:1. Arista pubescent to short plumose, ratio of plumosity at maximum extent to depth of 1st flagellomere in range of 0.25–0.9:1.</p><p>Thorax: mesonotum, shining dark emerald green, bronze green or blue-black, anepisterum and, katepisternum shining metallic green, blue-black or black, anepimeron and other sclerites subshining black. Anepisternum with 1 anterodorsal and 2 posterior setae. One seta on both proepimeron and proepisternum. Katepisternum with 1 seta placed centrally near dorsal margin with a scattering of setulae anterior to the seta, these usually short but in some species are up to 0.5x length of the seta. Scutellum; disc bare, shining green, on margin between lateral and apical setae with 1–2 setulae, 0–1 between apical setae. Calypteres pale, white or yellowish with whitish fringes. Wings clear or occasionally with apical brown shading. Wing length 2.5–3.1mm. Legs black, all basal and 2nd tarsomeres pale, apical tarsomeres darker.</p><p>Abdomen: tergites brightly shining dark green to blue green, apical segment occasionally with semi-circular excavation at apex.</p><p>Male terminalia: lying within abdomen with posterior margin of epandrium orientated ventrally, laminate surstyli situated ventral to epandrium lying parallel to abdominal sternites (Fig 2) as compared to L. smaradgi (Walker, 1849) in which the ventral margins of the epandrium are orientated ventrally and the cerci lie posterior to the epandrium (Fig. 3). Epandrium; flattened in the posterior-anterior plane, 9th and 10th terga not completely fused, 9th tergite a rounded or angular lobe attached to the anterior surface of the 10th terga (Fig. 4 t9, t10). Posterior margin, just ventral to base of cerci, with an incurved medial lobe of varying size, surface with or without a scattering of small spicules (Fig. 5, Ilobe).</p><p>Cerci usually lying flat along posterior surface of epandrium, forming large to moderately sized laminate processes, often partly fused, often with setulae or setae on dorsal and ventral surfaces (Figs. 4 &amp; 5, C). Surstyli small and rudimentary, ranging in structure from a simple narrow process bearing a group of long setulae to a small rounded lobe covered in long, fine setulae; completely enclosed within the epandrium (Fig. 4, Sur).</p><p>Hypandrium extending anteriorly for almost half its length, mostly within the epandrium, before extending ventrally out beyond margin of epandrium, the hypandrial apodeme continues in this plane.</p><p>Pregonites and postgonites simple. Phallus often sinuous or angular, with or without interior spurs or flanges, occasionally simple (Figs. 4 &amp; 5, Ph)</p><p>Etymology. The generic name is derived from the Latin fulgent meaning shining brightly in reference to the bright shining green/blue colour of the thorax, scutellum and abdomen.</p><p>Distribution and habitat. Afrotropical, 15 species currently known from South Africa north to Ethiopia and from Nigeria in the west to Kenya in the east. Based on the details recorded on the data labels it would appear that adults are found in habitats such as secondary woodland and lowland evergreen primary forest and at altitudes of up to 1200m.</p><p>Relationships. Although adult Fulgenta are externally very similar to Lamprolonchaea in body colouration and chaetotaxy the position and detailed taxonomy of the male genitalia indicate that this is a distinct genus within the Earomyiini . Key features in defining the genus are;</p><p>In Fulgenta the male terminalia are orientated with the posterior margin in a ventral position within the abdomen (Fig. 2). This is a situation similar to that found in the basal genus Dasiops rather than in Protearomyia, Lamprolonchaea, Earomyia and genera within the Lonchaeini where the epandrium has its ventral margin in a ventral position.</p><p>The male genitalia are also distinctly flattened in the posterior-anterior plane; this is evident not only in the shape of the epandrium but also in the alignment of the hypandrium and hypandrial apodeme. In Fulgenta the hypandrium articulates basally with the area on the medial surface of the epandrium located just dorsal of the surstyli, it then extends anteriorly for almost half its length, mostly within the epandrium, before extending ventrally out beyond the shell of the epandrium, the hypandrial apodeme continues in this plane (Figs. 4 &amp; 5). In general in Lamprolonchaea species such as L. s maragdi the hypandrium extends posteriorly from the shell of the epandrium with the hypandrial apodeme being articulated at an angle (Fig. 3).</p><p>The surstyli in Fulgenta are notably poorly developed (Fig. 4, Sur) when compared to the larger more laminate structures found in Earomyia and Lamprolonchaea . This may well represent a derived condition linked to the flattening of the epandrium. In what are considered the basal genera of the family Dasiops, Chaetolonchaea and Protearomyia the surstyli are well developed and usually bear prensisetae.</p><p>A further almost unique feature in Fulgenta is evident in the structure of the epandrium where the 9th and 10th tergites, although fused are evident as separate, well-developed entities, the shapes of the two sclerites and the suture between them being visible (Fig. 4, t9 &amp; t10). Although this development of t9 has been noted in Earomyia viridana (Meigen, 1826), it is otherwise almost unknown within the Lonchaeidae where in almost all species t9 is very narrow (McAlpine 1962: 36,191).</p><p>Within Fulgenta there is a range of variation in the development of the cerci and surstyli. Species such as F. complexa have relatively small cerci and relatively well developed setulose surstyli. (Figs. 14–16) whereas in F. apicalis the cerci are very large, long and laminate and the surstyli are reduced to simple rods bearing only a few long setulae (Figs. 6–8). The latter is presumed to be the more derived condition. The surstyli normally play an important part in gripping the female during copulation, with the surstyli being greatly reduced in Fulgenta it would appear that this gripping function is performed by the large laminate cerci acting against the posterior surface of the epandrium, this would explain why the posterior margin of the epandrium is rounded often with an expanded medial lobe which in some species bears numerous small spicules.</p><p>The exact placing of Fulgenta within the Earomyiini is not entirely clear at present, the orientation of the male terminalia and the broad t 9 may be regarded as more basal features whilst the reduction of the surstyli and the large cerci may be seen as being more derived. DNA analysis will be required to confirm the relation between Fulgenta and the other genera in the tribe.</p><p>As a result of the findings in this paper the genus Lamprolonchaea, Bezzi now contains 18 species with the greatest species diversity being found in the Australasian-Oceania region. The genus still contains Afrotropical representatives with one described species L. smaradgi being widely distributed and at least another two undescribed species being present.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A7DC54FFA6BB33FF6BFDF0FDE6FB56	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Macgowan, Iain	Macgowan, Iain (2017): A new genus and species within the tribe Earomyiini (Diptera, Lonchaeidae). Zootaxa 4216 (3): 201-224, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.231764
03A7DC54FFA2BB32FF6BFEB7FA61FAEB.text	03A7DC54FFA2BB32FF6BFEB7FA61FAEB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Fulgenta	<div><p>Key to species of Fulgenta (males)</p><p>1. Basiphallus cuboidal in shape (Figs. 17 &amp; 18)...............................................................2</p><p>- Basiphallus not cuboidal in shape (Figs. 9, 13, 22)...........................................................4</p><p>2. In posterior view, apex of each cercus divided into two distinct lobes, lateral much longer than medial (Fig. 14), basiphallus with a relatively simple, apically serrated medial process: distiphallus straight, arising basally, (Figs. 17 &amp; 18).. F. complexa</p><p>- In posterior view apex of each cercus not divided into distinct lobes, basiphallus with spiculate projections: distiphallus sinu- ous, arising medially (Figs. 43 &amp; 51)..................................................................... 3</p><p>3. Cerci with apices almost straight apart from a small medial process (Fig. 39). Basiphallus spiculate on anterior surface, without anteriorly directed processes (Fig. 43)............................................................. F. plumosa</p><p>- Cerci with apex curved towards a large, broad medial process (Fig. 48). Basiphallus not spiculate on anterior surface, with two anteriorly directed lateral and basal processes (Figs. 51 &amp; 52).......................................... F. saegeri</p><p>4. Phallus a simple U-shape or J-shape without any sinuosity or internal processes (Figs. 38 &amp; 56)...................... 5</p><p>- Phallus sinuous or angled or with medial or lateral processes................................................... 6</p><p>5. Phallus with a short, narrow apical section (Fig. 56), cerci broad, at apex each with a small medial process (Fig. 53)................................................................................................. F. sangmelima</p><p>- Phallus a simple J-shape (Fig. 38)............................................................. F. longiphallus</p><p>6. Phallus vase-shaped with a pair of small basal processes (Fig. 13), cerci broad, square ended, each with a bluntly pointed outer lobe at base. (Fig. 10).......................................................................... F. bilobata</p><p>- Phallus not vase-shaped, cerci not as above.................................................................7</p><p>7. Distiphallus with a pair of medial processes, these either rounded lobes or spine-like (Figs. 9 &amp; 22)................... 8</p><p>- Distiphallus without such medial processes (Figs. 26 &amp; 30).................................................. 11</p><p>8. Medial processes of distiphallus in the form of rounded lobes (Figs. 22 &amp; 34)......................................9</p><p>- Medial processes of distiphallus spine-like (Figs. 9 &amp; 47)..................................................... 10</p><p>9. Medial processes as long as wide (Fig. 22), basiphallus rather narrow and sinuous............................ F. excisa</p><p>- Medial processes as wider than long, basiphallus broader and straighter (Fig. 34)......................... F. longicerca</p><p>10. Distiphallus with two almost 90° bends (Fig. 47), cerci relatively broad, at apex slightly angled towards centre, extending only slightly beyond epandrium (Fig. 44). Apex of wing clear.............................................. F. pretoria</p><p>- Distiphallus sinuous and less angular with longer internal spines (Fig. 9), cerci narrow with medial apical processes, extending well beyond epandrium (Fig. 6). Apex of wing darkened. (Fig. 1)....................................... F. apicalis</p><p>11. Apical section of phallus with an almost 90° angle (Fig. 30).............................................. F. geneti</p><p>- Apical section of phallus without a 90° angle 80°, 20°........................................................12</p><p>12. Phallus C-shaped, with small lateral projections basally and apically (Fig. 26). Cerci broad, broadening steadily from base, api- cally with a small rounded process medially (Fig. 23)................................................ F. freidbergi</p><p>- Phallus J–shaped, basiphallus with a few small setulae, distiphallus long and sinuous with a small outer process (Fig. 60). Cerci broadening from base for 60% of their length then narrowing to a bluntly pointed apex (Fig. 57)........ F. setiphallus</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A7DC54FFA2BB32FF6BFEB7FA61FAEB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Macgowan, Iain	Macgowan, Iain (2017): A new genus and species within the tribe Earomyiini (Diptera, Lonchaeidae). Zootaxa 4216 (3): 201-224, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.231764
03A7DC54FFA2BB30FF6BF9EDFBF0FE42.text	03A7DC54FFA2BB30FF6BF9EDFBF0FE42.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Fulgenta apicalis	<div><p>Fulgenta apicalis sp. nov.</p><p>(Fig. 1 &amp; 6–9)</p><p>Description. Male: Head: Eye bare. Frons black, dulled by grey dusting, ocellar triangle glittering black, frontal and interfrontal setulae very short. Orbital plate shining black, bare apart from orbital seta. Lunule, base colour brown, covered in sparse silver pollinosity as are parafacials and face dorsally. Anterior genal setulae in single row of 5 along mouth margin. Antennae entirely black, 1st flagellomere length to depth ratio 2:1. Arista short plumose; ratio of plumosity at maximum extent to depth of 1st flagellomere 0.3:1.</p><p>Thorax: mesonotum, anepisterum and katepisternum shining dark emerald green, other sclerites black Anepisternum with 1 anterodorsal and 2 posterior setae. 1 seta on both proepimeron and proepisternum. Katepisternum with 1 dorsal seta, 4–5 setulae on anterior part of sclerite. Scutellum; disc shining emerald green, on margin between lateral and apical setae with 2 short setulae, 0 between apical setae. Calypteres pale with whitish fringes. Wing apically with obvious brown shading, reaching from where vein r1 reaches the costa to apex, particularly evident anteriorly between vein R4+5 and costa. Veins yellow basally, brown in apical shading, vein R2+3 rather sinuous. Wing length 2.5mm. Legs black, all basal and 2nd tarsomeres pale, apical tarsomeres darkened.</p><p>Abdomen: basal tergites shining dark green, apical segment with more blue reflections, with a rather angular apical excavation.</p><p>Male terminalia: Epandrium; with 9th and 10th terga not completely fused, 9th tergite long and relatively narrow, attached to anterior surface of, and approximately half as wide as, 10th terga, 10th terga in lateral view triangular in shape, 2.2x as wide as high. Cerci elongated laminate structures, in adult male specimens they can often be seen extending below abdomen, 1.2x as long as epandrium, each cercus long and narrow, 6x as long as wide, narrowed apically, fused only for a short distance on basal third, covered with dense fine setulae on apical third. Surstyli represented only by a rather narrow, rod-like structure with a slight lateral flange from which arise approximately 6 long, strong, ventrally directed curved setulae. Phallus S-shaped, basally rather stout, apically sinuous with a pair of long, thin medial spurs.</p><p>Female: This is the only species within the genus in which the female can be confidently identified due to the apical shading of the wing.</p><p>Frons widening slightly from level of ocellar triangle to antennal bases where it is 0.75x width of eye; subshining black, covered with fine microsculpture slightly domed centrally and with a slight semi-circular depression anterior to ocellar triangle. Oviscape brownish black with strap-like sclerites twice as long as basal portion. Aculeus long and thin, apical segment with a tiny pair of ventral setae at apex.</p><p>Type material. Holotype ♂. CAMEROON; Rt. N 9, 20km. E. of Sangmélima, 7.xi.1987, leg. A. Freidberg (TAUI)</p><p>Paratypes: 1♂, 2♀ with the same data as the Holotype. KENYA; Cheymen, Rt. B 1, 10km E. of Kericho, 19.ix.1992 , A. Freidberg, 1♂ (TAUI) . DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC of the CONGO; Parc Nationale Garamba, Miss. H. de Saeger, 28.xi.1951, 1♂; 8.xi.1951, 1♀ (MRAC).</p><p>Differential diagnosis. The fumose area on the apex of the wing make this species distinctive in both sexes, the cerci are extremely long and narrow, the surstyli are very rudimentary, the phallus has 2 very distinct long medial spurs.</p><p>Etymology. The specific epithet refers to the apical darkening of the wing.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A7DC54FFA2BB30FF6BF9EDFBF0FE42	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Macgowan, Iain	Macgowan, Iain (2017): A new genus and species within the tribe Earomyiini (Diptera, Lonchaeidae). Zootaxa 4216 (3): 201-224, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.231764
03A7DC54FFA0BB3FFF6BFDFCFB2DFCF0.text	03A7DC54FFA0BB3FFF6BFDFCFB2DFCF0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Fulgenta bilobata	<div><p>Fulgenta bilobata sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs. 10–13)</p><p>Description. Male: Head: Eyes bare. Frons sub-shining black, dulled by microsculpture, frontal and interfrontal setulae very short. Orbital plate shining black, bare apart from orbital seta. Lunule, base colour brown covered in silver pollinosity which extends more thinly over parafacial and dorsal part of face. Anterior genal setulae in a single row of 5 along mouth margin. Antennae entirely black, 1st flagellomere length to depth ratio 1.5:1. Arista short plumose; ratio of plumosity at maximum extent to depth of 1st flagellomere 0.5:1.</p><p>Thora x: mesonotum shining dark emerald-green, anepisternum and katepisternum darker with bronze-green reflections. Anepisternum with 1 anterodorsal and 2 posterior setae. Katepisternum with 1 dorsal seta, 2–3 setulae lying anterior to it and a further 2–3 on anterior part of sclerite. 1 seta on both proepimeron and proepisternum. Scutellum shining emerald-green, on margin between lateral and apical setae with 2 tiny setulae, no setulae between apical setae. Calypteres pale with whitish fringes Wing slightly yellowish anteriorly, wing length 2.5mm. Legs black, all basal and 2nd tarsomeres pale, apical tarsomeres darkened.</p><p>Male terminalia: Epandrium with 9th and 10th terga not completely fused, 9th terga a broad rounded lobe attached to anterior surface of, and approximately 0.8x as wide as 10th terga, 10th terga 4x as wide as high. Cerci; elongated laminate structures, lying parallel to, and as long as epandrium. In posterior view relatively broad with broad slightly concave apices, fused for most of their length apart from apical quarter, densely covered in fine setulae. Basally with a pair of laterally directed, bluntly pointed secondary lobes. Surstyli rudimentary, attached to rod-like process emanating from base of cerci, laminate basally with row of four setulae, apically forming a circular process covered in relatively dense setulae. Phallus a complex vase-like structure, basiphallus with a pair of short tooth-like processes and a longer narrow apical section.</p><p>Type material. Holotype ♂. DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC of CONGO; Likombo Forest, lowland evergreen primary forest, 20–22.v.2010, leg. A. Kirk-Spriggs, (NMBO).</p><p>Paratype; CAMEROON; Rt. N9 20 Km E. of Sangmélima, 7.xi.1987, A. Freidberg. 1♂, (TAUI).</p><p>Differential diagnosis. The shape of the cerci with their distinctive basal lobes and the distinctive vase shaped phallus serve to easily distinguish this species from other species in the genus.</p><p>Etymology. The specific epithet refers to the presence of additional basal lobes on the cerci.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A7DC54FFA0BB3FFF6BFDFCFB2DFCF0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Macgowan, Iain	Macgowan, Iain (2017): A new genus and species within the tribe Earomyiini (Diptera, Lonchaeidae). Zootaxa 4216 (3): 201-224, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.231764
03A7DC54FFAFBB3FFF6BFC57FC78F857.text	03A7DC54FFAFBB3FFF6BFC57FC78F857.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Fulgenta complexa	<div><p>Fulgenta complexa sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs. 14–18)</p><p>Description. Male: Head: Eyes bare. Frons matt black, frontal and interfrontal setulae very short. Orbital plate shining, bare apart from orbital seta. Lunule with ground colour brown, covered by silver pollinosity, parafacials slightly silver pollinose, Face subshining black. Anterior genal setulae forming a single row of 6–8 along mouth margin. Antennae black, 1st flagellomere length to depth ratio 2:1. Arista short plumose, ratio of plumosity at maximum extent to depth of 1st flagellomere 0.9:1.</p><p>Thorax: mesonotum shining dark green, anepisternum and katepisternum shining black with only faint green reflections. Anepisternum with 1 strong anterodorsal seta and 2 posterior setae. Katepisternum with 1 dorsal seta, a few setulae anterior to it but otherwise sclerite bare. 1 seta on both proepimeron and proepisternum. Scutellum, shining as mesonotum, on margin with 1 short setula between lateral and apical setae, 1 between apical setae. Calypteres pale with whitish fringes. Wing membrane slightly yellowish, wing length 3.0mm. Legs black, all basal and second tarsomeres pale yellow, apical tarsomeres darkened.</p><p>Male terminalia: Epandrium; in lateral view 9th and 10th terga not completely fused, 9th terga a rectangular lobe attached to anterior surface of, and approximately half as wide as, 10th terga. 10th terga 4x as wide as high; cerci elongated laminate structures, lying posterior to epandrium. In posterior view cerci separate, bi-lobate apically, medial lobe shorter than outer, entirely covered with fine setulae apart from outer lobe, apical margin with a wellspaced row of longer setulae. Surstyli enclosed within shell of epandrium, a small setulose lobe with longer setulae along apical margin. Phallus; basiphallus cuboidal, a pair of small emarginated processes posteriorly, centrally on medial surface with a square blade-like process emarginated on outer margin Distiphallus a straight tube, at point where it joins basiphallus with a small, simple process on each side</p><p>Type material. Holotype ♂. CAMEROON; Rt. N 9, 20 Km. E. of Sangmélima, 7.xi.1987, A. Freidberg, (TAUI).</p><p>Only known from the Holotype.</p><p>Differential diagnosis. This species is distinguished by its rather small cerci which have deeply incised apices; the phallus has a cuboidal basal section bearing several small serrated lobes. The surstyli are also more developed than usual being represented by a small setulose lobe.</p><p>Etymology. The specific epithet refers to the complex phallus.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A7DC54FFAFBB3FFF6BFC57FC78F857	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Macgowan, Iain	Macgowan, Iain (2017): A new genus and species within the tribe Earomyiini (Diptera, Lonchaeidae). Zootaxa 4216 (3): 201-224, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.231764
03A7DC54FFAEBB3CFF6BFA5AFBEFFE3F.text	03A7DC54FFAEBB3CFF6BFA5AFBEFFE3F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Fulgenta excisa	<div><p>Fulgenta excisa sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs. 2, 4, 19–22)</p><p>Description. Male: Head: Eyes bare. Frons subshining black, very slightly pollinose, orbital plates shining black, frontal and interfrontal setulae very short. Orbital plate shining black, bare apart from orbital seta. Lunule with base colour orange, covered in sparse silver pollinosity as are face and parafacials. Anterior genal setulae in a single row along mouth edge. Antennae entirely black, 1st flagellomere length to depth ratio 1.6:1. Arista yellow basally, very short plumose, ratio of plumosity at maximum extent to depth of 1st flagellomere 0.3:1.</p><p>Thorax; mesonotum, thoracic sclerites and scutellar disc all shining bright emerald-green. Anepisternum with 1 anterodorsal seta and 2 posterior setae. Katepisternum with 1 strong seta, a weak seta lying anterior to it, otherwise sclerite with just a few short setulae. 1 seta on both proepimeron and proepisternum. Scutellum, on margin between lateral and apical setae, with 1 small setulae on each side, 0 between apical setae. Calypteres pale with whitish fringes. Wing very slightly fumose, wing length 2.8mm. Legs black, basal and second tarsomeres pale, apical tarsomeres darkened.</p><p>Abdomen: tergites shining emerald green, tergite 5 with an apical semi-circular invagination, margin with 8 apical setulae longer than other setulae on abdomen.</p><p>Male terminalia:;) Epandrium; in lateral view 9th and 10th terga not completely fused, 9th terga a rounded cone attached to anterior surface of, and half as wide as, 10th terga, 10th terga 4x as wide as high; cerci elongated laminate structures, lying posterior to epandrium.</p><p>In the holotype the large cerci extend dorsally, but this most probably relates to the position in which the specimen dried. In posterior view surstyli relatively large and simple with a rounded apex, joined medially, a scattering of short setulae along medial margin and at apex. In posterior view cerci forming laminate processes, fused medially but separate on apical half and basal quarter. Relatively large and simple with a slightly irregular outer margin and rounded apex, a scattering of short setulae along medial margin and at apex. Surstyli enclosed within shell of epandrium, a simple rod-like structure with long ventrally directed setulae along margin. Phallus; sinuous, basiphallus C-shaped, rather broad, distiphallus thin and sinuous, with a pair of rounded leaf-like processes on medial margin.</p><p>Type material. Holotype ♂ CAMEROON; Rt. N 9, 20 Km. E. of Sangmelima, 7.xi.1987, A. Freidberg. (TAUI).</p><p>Paratypes: CAMEROON; Rt. N 9, 80 Km. SE. of Yaounde, 6.xi.1987, leg. A. Freidberg. 1♂, (TAUI) . NIGERIA; Plateau State, Karra Falls, 60 Km SE of Jos, 5–7.xii.1987, F. Kaplan, 1♂, (TAUI) . DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC of the CONGO; Parc Nationale Garamba, Mt Tungu, Miss. H. de Saeger, 9.vi.1952. 1♂, (MRAC) ; Parc Nationale Garamba, Miss. H. de Saeger, 3.v.1952, 2♂; (MRAC) .</p><p>Differential diagnosis. Another species with large, relatively simple cerci and rudimentary surstyli. The phallus has a pair of medial processes in the shape of rounded lobes as in F. longicerca MacGowan but in that species the phallus is less angled with smaller medial lobes.</p><p>Etymology. The specific epithet refers to the excised apex of the abdomen.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A7DC54FFAEBB3CFF6BFA5AFBEFFE3F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Macgowan, Iain	Macgowan, Iain (2017): A new genus and species within the tribe Earomyiini (Diptera, Lonchaeidae). Zootaxa 4216 (3): 201-224, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.231764
03A7DC54FFACBB3BFF6BFE1DFC34FC35.text	03A7DC54FFACBB3BFF6BFE1DFC34FC35.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Fulgenta freidbergi	<div><p>Fulgenta freidbergi sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs. 23–26)</p><p>Description. Male: Head: Eyes bare. Frons shining black with fine microsculpture, frontal and interfrontal setulae very short. Orbital plate shining black, bare apart from orbital seta. Lunule; base colour orange, densely covered in silver pollinosity, face and parafacials moderately silver pollinose. Anterior genal setulae in a single row along mouth margin. Antennae black, 1st flagellomere obscurely brown at extreme medial base, length to depth ratio 1.6:1. Arista with short plumosity; ratio of plumosity at maximum extent to depth of 1st flagellomere 0.5:1.</p><p>Thorax: mesonotum and sclerites dark emerald-green. Anepisternum with 1anterodorsal setae and 2 posterior setae. Katepisternum with 1 seta, a few scattered setulae anterior to it. 1 seta on both proepimeron and proepisternum. Scutellum, disc slightly lighter green than mesonotum, on margin with 1 setulae between lateral and apical setae on left, otherwise bare. Calypteres pale with whitish fringes. Wing very slightly fumose, wing length 2.9mm. Legs black, basal and second tarsomeres clear yellow, apical tarsomeres darkened.</p><p>Male terminalia: Epandrium; in lateral view 9th and 10th terga not completely fused, 9th terga rather triangular in shape joined to anterior surface of, and almost as wide as 10th terga; 10th terga 4x as wide as high, rather sinuous on anterior and posterior margins; cerci elongated laminate structures, in-turned at margins, lying posterior to epandrium.</p><p>In posterior view cerci relatively large, fused centrally, gradually expanding from base to apex, covered in numerous fine setulae. Square at apex apart from a small finger-like projection arising at medial apex. Medial lobe of epandrium well developed and bearing scattered small spicules. Surstyli enclosed within shell of epandrium, a small setulose structure connected by a narrow tendon to base of cerci. Phallus; basal section C-shaped, rather broad, with slight pointed lateral projection at base and apex, apical section at right angles to basal, forming a narrow posteriorly directed tube.</p><p>Type material. Holotype ♂. CAMEROON; Rt. N 9, 20 Km. E. of Sangmélima, 7.xi.1987, A. Freidberg, (TAUI).</p><p>Only known from the Holotype.</p><p>Differential diagnosis. The cerci with their medial finger-like processes are distinctive, the surstyli are moderately developed and the phallus has only very small processes apically which hardly extend beyond the shaft of the phallus. The medial lobes of the epandrium is well developed and spiculate.</p><p>Etymology. The specific epithet refers to the captor of the Holotype.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A7DC54FFACBB3BFF6BFE1DFC34FC35	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Macgowan, Iain	Macgowan, Iain (2017): A new genus and species within the tribe Earomyiini (Diptera, Lonchaeidae). Zootaxa 4216 (3): 201-224, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.231764
03A7DC54FFABBB3AFF6BFC18FBB1FA59.text	03A7DC54FFABBB3AFF6BFC18FBB1FA59.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Fulgenta geneti	<div><p>Fulgenta geneti sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs. 27–30)</p><p>Description. Male: Head: Eyes bare. Frons matt black slightly silver pollinose, frontal and interfrontal setulae short. Orbital plate shining black, bare apart from orbital seta. Lunule dark brown ground colour, lightly silver pollinose as are face and parafacials. Anterior genal setulae forming a single row along mouth margin. Antennae black, 1st flagellomere length to depth ratio 2:1. Arista with short plumosity; ratio of plumosity at maximum extent to depth of 1st flagellomere 0.25:1.</p><p>Thorax; mesonotum and scutellar disc shining emerald-green, anepisternum also shining green but katepisternum shining black with only faint green reflections. Anepisternum with 1 anterodorsal setae and 2 posterior setae. Katepisternum with 1 setae, a few scattered setulae anterior to it. One setae on both proepimeron and proepisternum. Scutellum may have lost some setulae but apparently with on margin 1 setulae on each side between lateral and apical setae, 0 between apical setae. Calypteres pale with whitish fringes. Wing slightly fumose, wing length 3.1 mm. Legs black, basal and second tarsomeres pale, apical tarsomeres darkened. Abdomen with a small rounded excision at apex.</p><p>Male terminalia: Epandrium; in lateral view 9th and 10th terga not completely fused, 9th terga a rather rectangular lobe attached to anterior surface of, and approximately half as wide as, 10th terga, 10th terga approximately 3x as wide as high, with a slight excavation on posterior surface, anterior margin narrowing towards ventral margin. Cerci elongated laminate structures, lying posterior to epandrium, in holotype the large cerci extending dorsally, but this most probably relates to the position in which the specimen dried. In posterior view the cerci form large, laminate processes with incurved margins, almost parallel on basal third, then slightly widening before slightly tapering to a broad rounded apex. Partly separated on apical third, medial margin with a row of 4 strong, curved setulae. Surstyli enclosed within shell of epandrium, rather rudimentary structures at the end of a narrow tendon connecting them basally to cerci, apically with a group of 4–5 long setulae. Phallus with broad basal section C-shaped, apical part with a right angled bend before terminating in a slightly flared apex.</p><p>Type material. Holotype ♂. ETHIOPIA; Shewa, Wendo, Genet, 2100m, 29.i.2000, A. Freidberg &amp; I. Yarom, (TAUI).</p><p>Only known from the Holotype.</p><p>Differential diagnosis. Another species with large, relatively simple cerci and rudimentary surstyli, phallus although sharply angled has no medial processes.</p><p>Etymology. the specific epithet refers to the location of capture of the Holotype.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A7DC54FFABBB3AFF6BFC18FBB1FA59	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Macgowan, Iain	Macgowan, Iain (2017): A new genus and species within the tribe Earomyiini (Diptera, Lonchaeidae). Zootaxa 4216 (3): 201-224, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.231764
03A7DC54FFAABB39FF6BF9FFFCB0FDAF.text	03A7DC54FFAABB39FF6BF9FFFCB0FDAF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Fulgenta longiphallus	<div><p>Fulgenta longiphallus sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs. 35–38)</p><p>Description. Male: Head: Eyes bare, frons sooty black, dulled by microsculpture. Frontal and interfrontal setulae very short. Lunule with ground colour orange-brown, slight silver pollinosity on lunule, face and parafacials. Antennae black, 1st flagellomere black, length to depth ratio 1.8:1. Arista; ratio of plumosity at maximum extent to depth of 1st flagellomere 0.6:1.</p><p>Thorax: mesonotum shining dark green, pleurae shining black-green. Anepisternum with 1 anterodorsal setae, 2 posterior. Katepisternum with 1 strong setae. Scutellum shining dark green as mesonotum, margin on each side with 1 short setulae between lateral and apical setae, 0 between apical setae. Calypteres pale with whitish fringes Wing slightly fumose with yellow veins, wing length 2.5mm. Legs black, basal and second tarsomeres yellow, apical segments slightly darkened.</p><p>Male terminalia: Epandrium; in lateral view 9th and 10th terga not completely fused, 9th terga a triangular lobe attached to anterior surface of, and approximately half as wide as 10th terga. 10th terga approximately 3x as wide as high, anterior margin narrowing towards ventral margin. Cerci a pair of elongated laminate structures, lying posterior to epandrium. In posterior view the cerci form large, laminate processes, each approximately 4x as long as wide, parallel sided throughout their length with a broad rounded apex. Posterior surface covered with fine setulae. Surstyli; enclosed within the shell of the epandrium, a small structure at apex of a sinuous tendon attaching basally to cerci, almost circular in shape with a setulose apical margin. Phallus, an inverted J-shape with a long, straight apical section terminating in a slightly flared apex.</p><p>Type material. Holotype ♂. CAMEROON; Rt. N 9, 20 Km. E. Sangmélima, 7.xi.1987, A. Freidberg, (TAUI).</p><p>Only known from the Holotype.</p><p>Differential diagnosis. A species with large, relatively simple cerci and slightly developed surstyli The very simple J-shaped phallus is unique amongst the known species of Fulgenta .</p><p>Etymology. the specific epithet refers to the long phallus.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A7DC54FFAABB39FF6BF9FFFCB0FDAF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Macgowan, Iain	Macgowan, Iain (2017): A new genus and species within the tribe Earomyiini (Diptera, Lonchaeidae). Zootaxa 4216 (3): 201-224, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.231764
03A7DC54FFA9BB26FF6BF964FC43FE8F.text	03A7DC54FFA9BB26FF6BF964FC43FE8F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Fulgenta plumosa	<div><p>Fulgenta plumosa sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs. 39–43)</p><p>Description. Male: Head: Eyes bare. Frons black and pollinose, narrowing significantly from ocellar triangle to antennal bases where it is 0.3x eye width, frontal and interfrontal setulae very short. Orbital plate shining, broad, bare apart from orbital seta. Lunule ground colour orange with overlying silver dusting, in dorsal aspect parafacials and face margins slightly silver pollinose. Anterior genal setulae in a single row of 5 along mouth margin, becoming weaker anteriorly, no genal setulae particularly long or strong. Antennae entirely black, 1st flagellomere length to depth ratio 2:1. Arista short plumose, ratio of plumosity at maximum extent to depth of 1st flagellomere 0.5:1.</p><p>Thorax: mesonotum glittering dark green. Anepisternum with 1 anterodorsal and 2 strong posterior setae. Katepisternum with 1 strong seta. One setae on both proepimeron and proepisternum. Scutellum with disc glittering dark green, margin with 1 small setulae on each side between lateral and apical setae, 0 between apical setae. Calypteres pale with whitish fringes. Wings uniformly light fumose, veins light brown, wing length 2.8mm. Legs black, all tarsomeres pale yellow. Abdomen: tergites coppery-green and heavily dusted.</p><p>Male terminalia:; Epandrium; in 9th and 10th terga not completely fused, 9th terga a rather large square-shaped lobe attached to anterior surface of, and approximately half as wide as 10th terga, 10th terga long and narrow, approximately 4x as wide as high, bearing a row of regularly spaced short setulae along posterior margin. Cerci extending almost to posterior margin of epandrium. Apically with a small medial pointed process, covered in short setulae. Surstyli a small lobe with short apical setulae completely enclosed within shell of epandrium. Phallus, basiphallus cuboidal, bearing a group of six small processes in a vertical line on each of the ventral angles, apical portion long, narrow and sinuate, with a thicker sheath on basal third.</p><p>Type material. Holotype ♂. CAMEROON; Rt. N 9, 20 Km E. Sangmélima, 7.xi.1987 . A. Freidman. (TAUI) Paratypes; DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC of CONGO; Eala, viii.1936, J. Ghesquire , 1♂; Rutshuru, 4.i.1937, J. Ghesquire , 1♂, (BINS). Parc Nationale Garamba, 18.viii.1952, Miss H. de Saeger , 1♂, (MRAC). Oriental Province, Bomane village, 20–24.v.2010, Malaise trap, Lowland evergreen secondary forest . A. Kirk-Spriggs. 1♂, (NMBO) .</p><p>NIGERIA; Zugurma, Rt. 210, 100 Km. N. Ilorin, 12.xii.1987, Fini Kaplan, 1♂,(TAUI) . TANZANIA; Chemka, Tanga region, 1–18.ii.1987, Mahunka Zicsi, 3♂, (HNHM).</p><p>Differential diagnosis. this species shows similarities to F. complexa sp. nov. in that the cerci are relatively small, the surstyli relatively well developed and the phallus has a cuboidal basal section with serrated processes. The phallus and the cerci are however easily distinguished from that species.</p><p>Etymology. the specific epithet refers to the plumosity of the arista.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A7DC54FFA9BB26FF6BF964FC43FE8F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Macgowan, Iain	Macgowan, Iain (2017): A new genus and species within the tribe Earomyiini (Diptera, Lonchaeidae). Zootaxa 4216 (3): 201-224, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.231764
03A7DC54FFB6BB25FF6BFE8DFBD4FD39.text	03A7DC54FFB6BB25FF6BFE8DFBD4FD39.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Fulgenta pretoria	<div><p>Fulgenta pretoria sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs. 44–47)</p><p>Description. Male: Head: Eyes bare. Frons black, dulled by microsculpture, frontal and interfrontal setulae very short. Orbital plate bare apart from orbital seta. Lunule with orange-brown ground colour, when seen from above covered with silver pollinosity as are parafacials and face. Anterior genal setulae in a single row along mouth margin. Antennae black, 1st flagellomere length to depth ratio 1.5:1. Arista very short haired; ratio of plumosity at maximum extent to depth of 1st flagellomere 0.25:1.</p><p>Thorax: mesonotum shining dark green. Anepisternum with 1 anterodorsal and 2 posterior setae. Katepisternum with 1 strong seta, numerous long black setulae on anterior part of sclerite, these approx.. 0.5x length of the seta. Scutellum shining green, margin with 3 short setulae on each side between lateral and apical setae, 0 between apical setae. Calypteres pale with whitish fringes. Wing clear, veins yellow, wing length 3.0mm. Legs black, basal and t2 of all legs clear yellow, apical tarsomeres darkened.</p><p>Abdomen; a small rounded excision at apex.</p><p>Male terminalia: Epandrium in lateral view with suture between 9th and 10th terga visible, 9th terga a rounded lobe, 10th terga twice as long as deep, elongated cerci lying posteriorly. In posterior view cerci expanding only slightly from base, almost parallel sided, on apical third curving gently inwards to apex where the two lobes are separated by a deep, narrow incision reaching almost half length of cerci, fused basally, centrally covered in numerous setulae with 2 parallel lines of longer setulae on basal half. Surstyli enclosed within shell of epandrium, a rudimentary rod-like structure connected by a tendon basally to cerci, bearing 4–5 long setulae. Phallus, basally thickened, apically with two almost right angled bends, bearing a pair of long, thin, pointed processes on medial surface.</p><p>Type material. Holotype ♂; SOUTH AFRICA; Rt. 27, 30 Km W. of Pretoria, 1.i.1995 , A. Freidberg, (TAUI). Paratypes: SOUTH AFRICA; 1♂ with the same data as Holotype . KENYA; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=5.85&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.05" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 5.85/lat -0.05)">Gilgil</a>, 1950m, 0°03’S, 5° 51’E, 22.ix.2005, A. Freidberg, 1♂ . Tangulbei, 30 Km NE Lake Baringo, 28.xi.1986 , A. Freidberg, 1♂. UGANDA; Kasese, 10 Km S, 1500m, 7.i.1996, I. Yarom &amp; A. Freidberg, 1♂, (all TAUI).</p><p>Differential diagnosis. This species is most similar to F. apicalis sp. nov but lacks the darkened apex of the wing, the cerci are broader and without apical processes; the phallus is more acutely angled, the apical portion being almost at 90 degrees to the basal, the internal spines are not so long and strong.</p><p>Etymology. The specific epithet refers to the area of capture of the Holotype.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A7DC54FFB6BB25FF6BFE8DFBD4FD39	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Macgowan, Iain	Macgowan, Iain (2017): A new genus and species within the tribe Earomyiini (Diptera, Lonchaeidae). Zootaxa 4216 (3): 201-224, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.231764
03A7DC54FFB4BB24FF6BFF75FC34FB35.text	03A7DC54FFB4BB24FF6BFF75FC34FB35.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Fulgenta saegeri	<div><p>Fulgenta saegeri sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs. 5, 48–52)</p><p>Description. Male: Head: Eyes bare. Frons velvet black with very short frontal and interfrontal setulae. Orbital plate relatively broad, shining blue-black. Lunule covered in intense silver pollinosity, face and parafacials slightly silver pollinose. Anterior genal setulae in a single row along mouth margin. Antennae black, 1st flagellomere rather obscurely orange on basal medial third (this not so evident on the Paratypes), length to depth ratio 1.6:1. Arista yellow basally, short plumose; ratio of plumosity at maximum extent to depth of 1st flagellomere 0.6:1.</p><p>Thorax: mesonotum shining emerald-green, anepisternum and katepisternum with greenish reflections. Anepisternum with 1 anterodorsal seta and 2 posterior setae. Katepisternum with 1 seta, a scattering of short setae across remainder of sclerite. Scutellar disc shining emerald-green as mesonotum, on margin between lateral and apical setae with one short setula, 0 between apical setae. Calypteres pale yellowish with whitish fringes. Wing slightly yellowish with yellow-brown veins, wing length 2.6 mm. Legs black, all tarsomeres yellow but becoming slightly infuscate apically.</p><p>Male terminalia: Epandrium; in lateral view 9th and 10th terga not completely fused, 9th terga a broad rounded lobe attached dorsally to anterior surface of, and approximately one third as wide as, 10th terga. 10th terga 3x as wide as high. Cerci elongated laminate structures, lying posterior to epandrium, clearly separated, each with a rather square basal section, narrowing at midpoint to a shallowly bi-lobate apex, covered in fine setulae. Surstyli a small rounded structure with apical setulae, completely enclosed within shell of epandrium and attached to structures at base of cerci by a narrow tendon. Phallus; basiphallus cuboidal with two anteriorly projecting, serrated basal processes, two smaller lateral processes also with serrated apices. Distiphallus arising centrally from basiphallus, forming a slender curved tube.</p><p>Type material. Holotype ♂. DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC of the CONGO; Parc Nationale Garamba, Mt Tungu, Miss. H. de Saeger, 9.vi.1952, (MRAC).</p><p>Paratypes; Parc Nationale Garamba, Miss. H. de Saeger, 18.xii.1951, 1♂; 3.v.1952 1♂; 18.viii.1952, 1♂, (MRAC)</p><p>Differential diagnosis. This is the third of the group of species with a cuboidal basiphallus, the others being F. complexa sp. nov and F. plumosa sp. nov. It is has the longest cerci of these species and the surstylus is similarly reasonably well developed. It is however easily distinguished by the distinct cerci and phallus.</p><p>Etymology. The specific epithet refers to the captor of the Holotype.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A7DC54FFB4BB24FF6BFF75FC34FB35	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Macgowan, Iain	Macgowan, Iain (2017): A new genus and species within the tribe Earomyiini (Diptera, Lonchaeidae). Zootaxa 4216 (3): 201-224, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.231764
03A7DC54FFB4BB23FF6BFB19FBDFF9C8.text	03A7DC54FFB4BB23FF6BFB19FBDFF9C8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Fulgenta sangmelima	<div><p>Fulgenta sangmelima sp. nov</p><p>(Figs. 53–56)</p><p>Description. Male: Head: Eyes bare. Frons subshining black with very short frontal and interfrontal setulae. Orbital plate relatively broad, shining blue-black. Lunule with base colour orange, covered in intense silver pollinosity, face and parafacials more lightly silver pollinose. Anterior genal setulae in single row of 6 along mouth margin. Antennae black, 1st flagellomere length to depth ratio 1.8:1. Arista short plumose; ratio of plumosity at maximum extent to depth of 1st flagellomere 0.6:1.</p><p>Thorax: mesonotum rather dull emerald-green, sclerites with greenish reflections. Anepisternum with 1 anterodorsal seta and 2 posterior setae. Katepisternum with 1 seta, a scattering of short setae across remainder of sclerite. Scutellar disc shining slightly lighter green than mesonotum, on margin with one setula between lateral and apical setae, 0 between apical setae. Calypteres pale with whitish fringes. Wing clear with yellow veins, wing length 2.8 mm. Legs black, all tarsomeres yellow but becoming slightly infuscate apically.</p><p>Male terminalia: Epandrium; in lateral view 9th and 10th terga not completely fused, 9th tergite roughly triangular, attached to anterior surface of, and approximately on third as wide as, 10th tergite, 10th tergite 4x as wide as high. Cerci elongated, broad, laminate structures, lying posterior to epandrium. Fused for much of their length, maximum width at half way along their length then narrowing slightly to apex. Apex of each cercus square, medially with a small finer-like projection, longer setulae along lateral margins and mid-line. Surstyli very small and completely enclosed within shell of epandrium, a small rounded process with numerous apical setulae, attached to structures at base of cerci by a narrow tendon. Medial lobe of epandrium well developed and partly covered in small spicules. Phallus a simple U-shape with a small, narrow apical section.</p><p>Type material. Holotype ♂. CAMEROON; 20 Km E. of Sangmélima, 7.xi.1987, A. Freidberg. (TAUI)</p><p>Paratypes; 20 Km E. of Sangmélima, 7.xi.1987. A. Freidberg . 1♂, (TAUI); Bambalang, off Rt. N11, 35Km E. Bamenda, 1200m, 18.xi.1987, F. Kaplan, 1♂. (TAUI)</p><p>Differential diagnosis. A species with large, broad cerci, relatively moderately sized surstyli and a welldeveloped spiculate medial lobe of the epandrium. It is however distinguished by its very simple phallus which may indicate some association with a species such as F. longiphallus sp. nov.</p><p>Etymology. The specific epithet refers to the site of capture of the Holotype.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A7DC54FFB4BB23FF6BFB19FBDFF9C8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Macgowan, Iain	Macgowan, Iain (2017): A new genus and species within the tribe Earomyiini (Diptera, Lonchaeidae). Zootaxa 4216 (3): 201-224, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.231764
03A7DC54FFB3BB21FF6BF949FB49FED2.text	03A7DC54FFB3BB21FF6BF949FB49FED2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Fulgenta setiphallus	<div><p>Fulgenta setiphallus sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs. 57–60)</p><p>Description. Male: Head: Eyes bare. Frons subshining black, covered in fine microsculpture. Frontal and interfrontal setulae very short. Orbital plate shining black, bare apart from orbital seta. Lunule with dark brown ground colour covered in intense silver pollinosity. Face and parafacials with thin covering of silver pollinosity. Anterior genal setulae in a single row of 4 along mouth margin. Antennae black, 1st flagellomere slightly orangebrown on medial base, this colouration extending slightly along ventral surface, length to depth ratio 1.7:1. Arista short plumose; ratio of plumosity at maximum extent to depth of 1st flagellomere 0.4:1.</p><p>Thorax: mesonotum blue-black anteriorly but dark shining green posteriorly, anepisternum and katepisternum shining blue-black. Anepisternum with 1 anterodorsal seta and 2 posterior setae. Katepisternum with 1 seta and only some 4 other short setulae anterior to it. Scutellar disc shining dark green, on margin between lateral and apical setae with 1 setulae, 0 between apical setae. Calypteres pale with whitish fringes. Wing slightly fumose anteriorly, wing length 2.8 mm. Legs black, basal and second tarsomeres pale, apical segments slightly darkened.</p><p>Male terminalia: Epandrium; in lateral view 9th and 10th terga not completely fused, 9th terga triangular in shape attached to anterior surface of 10th terga in a central position, approximately one third as wide as 10th terga. 10th terga approximately 4x as wide as high, Cerci almost entirely fused, broad laminate structures, lying posterior to and extending slightly beyond epandrium. In posterior view widening steadily for basal two thirds then curving gently inwards to apex where there is a small slightly hooked process at medial apex. Fused along almost entire length apart from a small invagination at apex, laterally covered in fine setulae. Surstyli rudimentary, enclosed within shell of epandrium and attached basally by a tendon to e cerci, Circular in shape, bearing numerous long setulae apically. Medial lobe of epandrium well developed and bearing numerous spicules. Phallus; inverted Jshape, basally rather thickened and bearing a scattering of setulae, apically relatively narrow and sinuous with a small lateral projection.</p><p>Type material. Holotype ♂. DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC of CONGO; Yafira forest transect, Malaise trap, primary lowland evergreen forest, 29–31.v.2010 , A. Kirk-Spriggs, (NMBO).</p><p>Only known from the Holotype.</p><p>Differential diagnosis. A species with very broad, fused cerci, moderately well-developed surstyli and a spiculate medial lobe of the epandrium. The phallus is complex but without any sharp angled bends or medial processes.</p><p>Etymology. The specific epithet refers to the numerous setulae on the base of the phallus.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A7DC54FFB3BB21FF6BF949FB49FED2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Macgowan, Iain	Macgowan, Iain (2017): A new genus and species within the tribe Earomyiini (Diptera, Lonchaeidae). Zootaxa 4216 (3): 201-224, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.231764
03A7DC54FFB1BB21FF6BFB12FE6FF944.text	03A7DC54FFB1BB21FF6BFB12FE6FF944.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Fulgenta lindneri (Morge 1980) Morge 1980	<div><p>Fulgenta lindneri (Morge, 1980)</p><p>Lamprolonchaea lindneri Morge, 1980, p327, comb. nov.</p><p>Notes on the paratype; Arista with short pubescence, length on each side 2x width of arista. Thoracic disc dull blackish with very slight greenish reflections, scutellar disc similar but slightly more shining and with obscure greenish blue reflections. Wings clear, veins dark yellow. Calypteres with slightly darkened margin, fringe pale. Thoracic sclerites dusted subshining black, anepisternum with 1 anterodorsal and 3 posterior setae, anepisternum bearing moderately long setulae. One setae on both proepimeron and proepisternum. Basal tarsomeres dark brownish-yellow, apical segments darkened. Abdominal tergites dark and dusted. Morge gives body length as 3.5mm</p><p><a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=37.516666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-3.2833333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 37.516666/lat -3.2833333)">This</a> species was described by Morge (1980) from two female specimens collected in TANZANIA, Marangu, (3° 17' S. 37° 31' E.) 1–20.iii.1959 by Edwin Lindner. On the basis of the pubescent arista this species is assigned to the genus Fulgenta .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A7DC54FFB1BB21FF6BFB12FE6FF944	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Macgowan, Iain	Macgowan, Iain (2017): A new genus and species within the tribe Earomyiini (Diptera, Lonchaeidae). Zootaxa 4216 (3): 201-224, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.231764
03A7DC54FFB1BB21FF6BFE3BFBEFFB0F.text	03A7DC54FFB1BB21FF6BFE3BFBEFFB0F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Fulgenta longicerca (MacGowan 2005) MacGowan 2005	<div><p>Fulgenta longicerca (MacGowan, 2005)</p><p>(Figs, 31–34)</p><p>Lamprolonchaea longicerca MacGowan, 2005 . p2, comb. nov.</p><p>A description with illustrations is provided in MacGowan (2005). At that time this species was the only known member of the genus Lamprolonchaea with flattened genitalia and a complex phallus. However when re-evaluated in the context of the genus key included in this paper it can be seen as a typical member of the genus Fulgenta .</p><p>Additional descriptive notes. Antennae entirely black, 1st flagellomere length to depth ratio 1.5:1. Arista short plumose, ratio of plumosity at maximum extent to depth of 1st flagellomere 0.25:1.</p><p>Male terminalia: Phallus, medial surface with a pair of flap-like semi-circular processes.</p><p>Holotype male: TANZANIA: East Usambara, Amani, 1000m, (MacGowan, 2005)</p><p>Additional record: KENYA; Voi, ii. viii.2003. A. Freidberg, 1♂. (TAUI)</p><p>Two other species are described from Tanzania on the basis of female specimens both caught on the same day at Marangu (Morge, 1980). Afrotropical Lamprolonchaea or Fulgenta species described from females prove a difficult challenge as at present in almost all cases species level characters are only known for males. It has not been possible to associate these two females with a corresponding males and it is probable that DNA analysis will be required to resolve the situation. It is quite possible that two of the new species described in this paper will in time be found to be junior synonyms of these two previously described species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A7DC54FFB1BB21FF6BFE3BFBEFFB0F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Macgowan, Iain	Macgowan, Iain (2017): A new genus and species within the tribe Earomyiini (Diptera, Lonchaeidae). Zootaxa 4216 (3): 201-224, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.231764
03A7DC54FFB1BB20FF6BF8CBFF01FE1A.text	03A7DC54FFB1BB20FF6BF8CBFF01FE1A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Fulgenta ponti (Morge 1980) Morge 1980	<div><p>Fulgenta ponti (Morge, 1980)</p><p>Lamprolonchaea ponti Morge, 1980, p328, comb. nov.</p><p>Notes on the paratype; thorax dark emerald green, scutellar disc with slightly more bluish reflections. Basal and second tarsomeres clear yellow, others darkened but not black just darker yellow. Lunule with ground colour orange-brown, covered with silver pollinosity, arista short plumose, plumes approximately 2.5x width of arista. Wings slightly yellowish, calypteres and their fringes entirely white.</p><p><a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=37.516666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-3.2833333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 37.516666/lat -3.2833333)">This</a> species was also described by Morge (1980) on the basis of female specimens collected in TANZANIA, Marangu, (3° 17' S. 37° 31' E.) 1–20.iii.1959 by Edwin Lindner. In the key to species provided to the three then known African Lamprolonchaea species (Morge, 1980) L. ponti is keyed out as having “ Arista deutlich gefiedert” (arista significantly feathery). On the basis of the short plumose arista this species is also assigned to the genus Fulgenta</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A7DC54FFB1BB20FF6BF8CBFF01FE1A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Macgowan, Iain	Macgowan, Iain (2017): A new genus and species within the tribe Earomyiini (Diptera, Lonchaeidae). Zootaxa 4216 (3): 201-224, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.231764
