identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03A77E10FFB8FF9CFF2F7849FF08FF8C.text	03A77E10FFB8FF9CFF2F7849FF08FF8C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Kryptolebiasinae	<div><p>Kryptolebiasinae .</p><p>This is a clade composed by a single genus with seven valid non-annual species, distributed in theAtlantic coastal basins and estuaries from Florida (USA) to southern Brazil. Three androdioecius species conform a monophyletic unit within the genus (Vermeulen, Hrbek, 2005; Costa et al., 2010) that inhabit mangroves; two of them with clear evidence of self-fertilization (Tatarenkov et al., 2011). Costa (2004) proposed two synapomorphies for Kryptolebias: a dorsally expanded flange on dorsal tip of the autopalatine (Fig. 1a) and a vestigial or absent anterodorsal process of urohyal (Fig. 2a).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A77E10FFB8FF9CFF2F7849FF08FF8C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Loureiro, Marcelo;Sá, Rafael de;Serra, Sebastián W.;Alonso, Felipe;Lanés, Luis Esteban Krause;Volcan, Matheus Vieira;Calviño, Pablo;Nielsen, Dalton;Duarte, Alejandro;Garcia, Graciela	Loureiro, Marcelo, Sá, Rafael de, Serra, Sebastián W., Alonso, Felipe, Lanés, Luis Esteban Krause, Volcan, Matheus Vieira, Calviño, Pablo, Nielsen, Dalton, Duarte, Alejandro, Garcia, Graciela (2018): Review of the family Rivulidae (Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheiloidei) and a molecular and morphological phylogeny of the annual fish genus Austrolebias Costa 1998. Neotropical Ichthyology 16 (3): 1-20, DOI: 10.1590/1982-0224-20180007
03A77E10FFB8FF9CFEEF7F49FCEEFC0F.text	03A77E10FFB8FF9CFEEF7F49FCEEFC0F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rivulidae	<div><p>Rivulidae .</p><p>The family Rivulidae was proposed by Parenti (1981) to accommodate the new world aplocheiloids; its monophyly was supported by seven synapomorphies. Subsequent morphological (Costa, 1990, 1998, 2004a; Hertwig, 2008) and molecular (Murphy, Collier, 1997; Hrbek, Larson, 1999; Murphy et al., 1999; Costa, 2013) phylogenetic analyses have supported a monophyletic Rivulidae; although the proposed synapomorphies have changed since Parenti (1981; see Loureiro, de Sá, 2016). In Tab. 1, we show the currently recognized synapomorphies of the family considering the analyses of Costa (2004) and Hertwig (2008). Costa (2004) suggested the existence of three clades within Rivulidae, and although he proposed eight synapomorphies supporting the Rivulinae + Cynolebiasinae sister group relationship, other phylogenetic analyses (combined and molecular) showed conflicting results: a basal polytomy at the origin of these clades (Hrbek, Larson, 1999; Murphy et al., 1999; Costa, 2011a, 2013); a sister group relationship between Kryptolebiasinae + Rivulinae (Vermeulen, Hrbek, 2005; Furness et al., 2015); and a sister group relationship between Kryptolebiasinae + Cynolebiasinae (Pohl et al., 2015; Costa et al., 2017a).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A77E10FFB8FF9CFEEF7F49FCEEFC0F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Loureiro, Marcelo;Sá, Rafael de;Serra, Sebastián W.;Alonso, Felipe;Lanés, Luis Esteban Krause;Volcan, Matheus Vieira;Calviño, Pablo;Nielsen, Dalton;Duarte, Alejandro;Garcia, Graciela	Loureiro, Marcelo, Sá, Rafael de, Serra, Sebastián W., Alonso, Felipe, Lanés, Luis Esteban Krause, Volcan, Matheus Vieira, Calviño, Pablo, Nielsen, Dalton, Duarte, Alejandro, Garcia, Graciela (2018): Review of the family Rivulidae (Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheiloidei) and a molecular and morphological phylogeny of the annual fish genus Austrolebias Costa 1998. Neotropical Ichthyology 16 (3): 1-20, DOI: 10.1590/1982-0224-20180007
03A77E10FFB8FF9CFF2F7BCAF817F8EE.text	03A77E10FFB8FF9CFF2F7BCAF817F8EE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rivulinae	<div><p>Rivulinae .</p><p>Monophyly of Rivulinae is supported by eight synapomorphies (Costa, 2011a): 1. ventral process of the angulo-articular narrow and triangular shaped (Fig. 3 b-c); 2. interhyal bone rudimentary or absent; 3. first epibranchial twisted (Fig. 4a); 4. subdistal process of the second epibranchial absent (Fig. 4a); 5. uncinate process of the third epibranchial forming an angle of about 45–60° (Fig. 4a); 6. paired process on the first vertebra anteriorly directed; 7. membrane between preopercular laterosensory series and isthmus continuous; 8. E-scales not overlapped. Other combined (Costa, 2013); and molecular phylogenies (Murphy, Collier, 1996; Murphy et al., 1999; Hrbek et al., 2004; Vermeulen, Hrbek, 2005; Furness et al., 2015; Pohl et al., 2015) support the monophyly of Rivulinae .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A77E10FFB8FF9CFF2F7BCAF817F8EE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Loureiro, Marcelo;Sá, Rafael de;Serra, Sebastián W.;Alonso, Felipe;Lanés, Luis Esteban Krause;Volcan, Matheus Vieira;Calviño, Pablo;Nielsen, Dalton;Duarte, Alejandro;Garcia, Graciela	Loureiro, Marcelo, Sá, Rafael de, Serra, Sebastián W., Alonso, Felipe, Lanés, Luis Esteban Krause, Volcan, Matheus Vieira, Calviño, Pablo, Nielsen, Dalton, Duarte, Alejandro, Garcia, Graciela (2018): Review of the family Rivulidae (Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheiloidei) and a molecular and morphological phylogeny of the annual fish genus Austrolebias Costa 1998. Neotropical Ichthyology 16 (3): 1-20, DOI: 10.1590/1982-0224-20180007
03A77E10FFB8FF9AFC93784AFF9CFEEE.text	03A77E10FFB8FF9AFC93784AFF9CFEEE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Plesiolebiasini	<div><p>Plesiolebiasini .</p><p>This tribe, revised by Costa (2011b), is diagnosed by seven unambiguous synapomorphies: 1. absence of an anterior expansion on the ventral process of the maxilla; 2. anterior portion of the entopterygoid not overlapping the autopalatine; 3. anterior retrorse process of lateral ethmoid contacting the main axis of the bone; 4. first two proximal radials of anal fin fused (Fig. 5a); 5. pelvic bones medially overlapped; 6. increase in number of neuromasts (between five and seven in the anterior, and four or more in the posterior sections) of supraorbital series; and 7. anal fin with basal region dark gray to black with a row of white to yellow spots. Besides these, Costa (2011b) mentions other synapomorphies that have independently arose in Rachovia maculipinnis Radda (Rachoviini): bony flange on the posterior margin of the autopalatine, dorsal margin of the symplectic with an expansion towards entopterygoid, anterior portion of basihyal narrow, anterior proximal radials of the anal fin widened.</p><p>The clade is composed by five small (max. 50 mm SL) annual genera: Plesiolebias Costa, with eight species distributed in the Araguaia, Canabrava, Tocantins, and Xingú rivers in Brazil and eastern Paraguay; Papiliolebias Costa, with four species distributed in the western chacoan region in the Pilcomayo and Bermejo river basins (La Plata) and Mamoré and Madeira river basin (Amazonas); Maratecoara Costa, with four species distributed in the Tocantins, Xingú, and Canabrava river basins; Stenolebias Costa, with two species distributed in the Paraguay river basin; Pituna Costa, with six species distributed in the Araguaia, Tocantins, Paranaiba, and Canabrava basins. Costa (2011b) phylogenetic analysis supports Plesiolebias as the sister group to the rest of plesiolebiasines, while relationships among these are not clear due to low bootstrap support.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A77E10FFB8FF9AFC93784AFF9CFEEE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Loureiro, Marcelo;Sá, Rafael de;Serra, Sebastián W.;Alonso, Felipe;Lanés, Luis Esteban Krause;Volcan, Matheus Vieira;Calviño, Pablo;Nielsen, Dalton;Duarte, Alejandro;Garcia, Graciela	Loureiro, Marcelo, Sá, Rafael de, Serra, Sebastián W., Alonso, Felipe, Lanés, Luis Esteban Krause, Volcan, Matheus Vieira, Calviño, Pablo, Nielsen, Dalton, Duarte, Alejandro, Garcia, Graciela (2018): Review of the family Rivulidae (Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheiloidei) and a molecular and morphological phylogeny of the annual fish genus Austrolebias Costa 1998. Neotropical Ichthyology 16 (3): 1-20, DOI: 10.1590/1982-0224-20180007
03A77E10FFBEFF9BFC9378E8FC21FA2E.text	03A77E10FFBEFF9BFC9378E8FC21FA2E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rachoviini .	<div><p>Rachoviini.</p><p>This tribe, revised by Costa (2014b), is diagnosed by the presence of a prominent urogenital papilla in adult males (Costa 1998), and is well supported by molecular analyses (Hrbek et al., 2004; Hrbek, Taphorn, 2008). Rachoviini is composed by eleven small to large (from 47 to 130 mm SL) annual genera: Moema Costa, with twenty species (including the recently synonymized Aphyolebias Costa, Costa, 2014b) distributed in the rainforest of the Amazon river basin and the Pantanal region in the Paraguay river basin; Trigonectes Myers, with six species distributed in the Paraguay, Guaporé, Mamoré, Araguaia, and Tocantins river basins; Neofundulus Myers, with seven species distributed in the Bermejo, Pilcomayo, Guaporé, Mamoré, and Das Velhas river basins; Pterolebias Garman, with two species distributed in the eastern and southern Amazon and the Paraná-Paraguay river basins; Renova Thomerson &amp; Taphorn, with one species distributed in the Orinoco river basin in Venezuela; Micromoema Costa with one species with similar distribution; Terranatos Taphorn &amp; Thomerson, with one species with similar distribution; Gnatholebias Costa, with two species distributed in the Orinoco river basin; Llanolebias Hrbek &amp; Taphorn, with one species in Los Llanos of the Orinoco river basin in Venezuela and Colombia; Rachovia Myers, with four species distributed in the Magdalena, Orinoco (Venezuela and Colombia) river basins and in Lago Maracaibo basin. The very well studied genus Austrofundulus Myers was synonymized to Rachovia by Costa (2014b), based on the paraphyletic nature of the latter, results that were corroborated by Furness et al. (2015). Relationships within rachovines are not confidently resolved, and the clade composed by the genera distributed in the Orinoco, Maracaibo, and Magdalena basins ( Renova, Micromoema, Terranatos, Llanolebias, Gnatholebias, Rachovia) is the most supported.</p><p>The following taxa have conflicting relationships among one another, and with Plesiolebiasini and Rachoviini, and in the case of Melanorivulini, even its monophyly is questioned (Furness et al., 2015).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A77E10FFBEFF9BFC9378E8FC21FA2E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Loureiro, Marcelo;Sá, Rafael de;Serra, Sebastián W.;Alonso, Felipe;Lanés, Luis Esteban Krause;Volcan, Matheus Vieira;Calviño, Pablo;Nielsen, Dalton;Duarte, Alejandro;Garcia, Graciela	Loureiro, Marcelo, Sá, Rafael de, Serra, Sebastián W., Alonso, Felipe, Lanés, Luis Esteban Krause, Volcan, Matheus Vieira, Calviño, Pablo, Nielsen, Dalton, Duarte, Alejandro, Garcia, Graciela (2018): Review of the family Rivulidae (Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheiloidei) and a molecular and morphological phylogeny of the annual fish genus Austrolebias Costa 1998. Neotropical Ichthyology 16 (3): 1-20, DOI: 10.1590/1982-0224-20180007
03A77E10FFBFFF9BFF267A0AF9F5F8EE.text	03A77E10FFBFFF9BFF267A0AF9F5F8EE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Laimosemion Huber	<div><p>Laimosemion Huber .</p><p>Composed by ca. twenty-nine small to medium-sized species (20-40 mm SL), widely distributed in northwestern South America. The genus lacks synapomorphies, and can be distinguished from other rivulines only by combination of characters, in particular an intense yellow or orange pigmentation of the anal fin in adult females. Monophyly is supported by molecular analyses (Hrbek et al., 2004; Costa 2011a, 2013). This is considered a non-annual genus; however, Furness et al. (2018) have found diapause stages in some species similar to those found in annual species, which could represent intermediates steps in the evolution of the annual life cycle.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A77E10FFBFFF9BFF267A0AF9F5F8EE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Loureiro, Marcelo;Sá, Rafael de;Serra, Sebastián W.;Alonso, Felipe;Lanés, Luis Esteban Krause;Volcan, Matheus Vieira;Calviño, Pablo;Nielsen, Dalton;Duarte, Alejandro;Garcia, Graciela	Loureiro, Marcelo, Sá, Rafael de, Serra, Sebastián W., Alonso, Felipe, Lanés, Luis Esteban Krause, Volcan, Matheus Vieira, Calviño, Pablo, Nielsen, Dalton, Duarte, Alejandro, Garcia, Graciela (2018): Review of the family Rivulidae (Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheiloidei) and a molecular and morphological phylogeny of the annual fish genus Austrolebias Costa 1998. Neotropical Ichthyology 16 (3): 1-20, DOI: 10.1590/1982-0224-20180007
03A77E10FFBFFF9BFC8A7CE9F8E8FC6F.text	03A77E10FFBFFF9BFC8A7CE9F8E8FC6F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Melanorivulini .	<div><p>Melanorivulini.</p><p>Costa (2011a) proposed this non-annual tribe based on a single synapomorphy related to the pigmentation pattern of the caudal fin of females. However, molecular analyses suggest that this may be a polyphyletic group (Hrbek et al., 2004), with the sister taxa Anablepsoides Huber and Atlantirivulus Costa more closely related to Plesiolebiasine than to Cynodonichthys Meek and Melanorivulus Costa. Anablepsoides consists of ca. forty-two small to mediumsized species (30-60 mm SL) distributed in the Antilles, small tributaries of northeastern South America, and the Amazon and Orinoco river basins. It is diagnosed by the presence of scales on the whole ventral surface of the head. Atlantirivulus consists of eleven small to medium-sized (25-45 mm SL) species, distributed in coastal rivers of eastern to southern Brazil, diagnosed by disposition in zig-zag of the neuromasts of the infraorbital series and by the presence of a curved ventral process of the angulo-articular. Cynodonichthys consists of ca. twenty-seven medium to large-sized species (50-80 mm SL) distributed in the Caribbean and Pacific drainages of Central America and northwest South America. This genus lacks synapomorphies. Melanorivulus consists of ca. thirty-seven small to medium-sized species (20-40 mm SL), mainly distributed in central South America including La Plata, São Francisco, and Amazon river basins, and small coastal basins of northeast Brazil and it is diagnosed by the presence of black pigmentation on the margin of the caudal fin and on the distal margin of the dorsal and anal fins in females.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A77E10FFBFFF9BFC8A7CE9F8E8FC6F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Loureiro, Marcelo;Sá, Rafael de;Serra, Sebastián W.;Alonso, Felipe;Lanés, Luis Esteban Krause;Volcan, Matheus Vieira;Calviño, Pablo;Nielsen, Dalton;Duarte, Alejandro;Garcia, Graciela	Loureiro, Marcelo, Sá, Rafael de, Serra, Sebastián W., Alonso, Felipe, Lanés, Luis Esteban Krause, Volcan, Matheus Vieira, Calviño, Pablo, Nielsen, Dalton, Duarte, Alejandro, Garcia, Graciela (2018): Review of the family Rivulidae (Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheiloidei) and a molecular and morphological phylogeny of the annual fish genus Austrolebias Costa 1998. Neotropical Ichthyology 16 (3): 1-20, DOI: 10.1590/1982-0224-20180007
03A77E10FFBFFF9BFC8A7869F83FFEEF.text	03A77E10FFBFFF9BFC8A7869F83FFEEF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Millerichthys Costa. Monotypic	<div><p>Millerichthys Costa.</p><p>Monotypic (( M. robustus (Miller &amp; Hubbs)) small-sized (30 mm SL), annual genus, that is distributed in southern Mexico. The species is diagnosed by the following apomorphies: reduced mesopterygoid; conical and elongate ventral process of posttemporal; long posterior series of supraorbital neuromasts; absence of transverse dark bar crossing the eye; three transverse yellow stripes on the anal fin of males; and black spots along the caudal-fin base of females (Costa, 1998). Its phylogenetic relationship with other Rivulidae remains unclear. Costa (1998), proposed three synapomorphies to support the sister relationship of Millerichthys Costa with Rachoviini: a dorsally pointed preopercle, reduced neural prezygapophyses of caudal vertebrae, and a reduced dark pigmentation in females. However, Costa (2004) hypothesized the genus as the sister taxon of Cynolebiasinae based on three different synapomorphies: mesopterygoid small, posterior tip not contacting metapterygoid; hypurals completely fused; frontal scales in transverse pattern without distinct central scale.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A77E10FFBFFF9BFC8A7869F83FFEEF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Loureiro, Marcelo;Sá, Rafael de;Serra, Sebastián W.;Alonso, Felipe;Lanés, Luis Esteban Krause;Volcan, Matheus Vieira;Calviño, Pablo;Nielsen, Dalton;Duarte, Alejandro;Garcia, Graciela	Loureiro, Marcelo, Sá, Rafael de, Serra, Sebastián W., Alonso, Felipe, Lanés, Luis Esteban Krause, Volcan, Matheus Vieira, Calviño, Pablo, Nielsen, Dalton, Duarte, Alejandro, Garcia, Graciela (2018): Review of the family Rivulidae (Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheiloidei) and a molecular and morphological phylogeny of the annual fish genus Austrolebias Costa 1998. Neotropical Ichthyology 16 (3): 1-20, DOI: 10.1590/1982-0224-20180007
03A77E10FFBFFF9BFF26788AFF03FE4C.text	03A77E10FFBFFF9BFF26788AFF03FE4C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Prorivulus Costa.	<div><p>Prorivulus Costa.</p><p>A monotypic non-annual genus, P. auriferus Costa, Lima &amp; Suzart, from the coastal drainages of northeastern Brazil, is diagnosed by the presence of soft anal fin rays in females, minute urogenital papilla in males, and absence of a dark bar on iris. It has some morphological characteristics similar to Kryptolebias, but other characters more closely align with the rest of Rivulidae . According to the original description it would be the sister taxa of all Rivulidae except Kryptolebias (Costa, 2004b, 2006a). Unfortunately, it has never been included in any subsequent phylogeny or revision, and its position remains uncertain.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A77E10FFBFFF9BFF26788AFF03FE4C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Loureiro, Marcelo;Sá, Rafael de;Serra, Sebastián W.;Alonso, Felipe;Lanés, Luis Esteban Krause;Volcan, Matheus Vieira;Calviño, Pablo;Nielsen, Dalton;Duarte, Alejandro;Garcia, Graciela	Loureiro, Marcelo, Sá, Rafael de, Serra, Sebastián W., Alonso, Felipe, Lanés, Luis Esteban Krause, Volcan, Matheus Vieira, Calviño, Pablo, Nielsen, Dalton, Duarte, Alejandro, Garcia, Graciela (2018): Review of the family Rivulidae (Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheiloidei) and a molecular and morphological phylogeny of the annual fish genus Austrolebias Costa 1998. Neotropical Ichthyology 16 (3): 1-20, DOI: 10.1590/1982-0224-20180007
03A77E10FFBFFF9BFF267EA9FF91FCCF.text	03A77E10FFBFFF9BFF267EA9FF91FCCF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rivulus Poey. It	<div><p>Rivulus Poey.</p><p>It comprises at least two valid species of nonannual fishes (max. 50 mm SL) distributed in freshwater systems of Cuba (Ponce de León et al., 2014). The genus is distinguished from other non-annual rivulines by the following synapomorphies: all hypurals fused (single plate); neural prezygapophysis of caudal vertebrae rudimentary; fourth ceratobranchial teeth absent; about 50% of anterior half of caudal fin covered by scales; four neuromasts on the anterior supraorbital series; and black round spot with white margin on the dorsoposterior portion of caudal peduncle in females (Costa, 2011a).</p><p>“ Rivulus ”. This taxon is composed by a single non-annual species endemic of the Hispaniola Island, “ Rivulus roloffi ” Roloff, which according to Hrbek et al. (2004) would be the sister species of all rivulines except Rivulus sensu stricto .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A77E10FFBFFF9BFF267EA9FF91FCCF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Loureiro, Marcelo;Sá, Rafael de;Serra, Sebastián W.;Alonso, Felipe;Lanés, Luis Esteban Krause;Volcan, Matheus Vieira;Calviño, Pablo;Nielsen, Dalton;Duarte, Alejandro;Garcia, Graciela	Loureiro, Marcelo, Sá, Rafael de, Serra, Sebastián W., Alonso, Felipe, Lanés, Luis Esteban Krause, Volcan, Matheus Vieira, Calviño, Pablo, Nielsen, Dalton, Duarte, Alejandro, Garcia, Graciela (2018): Review of the family Rivulidae (Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheiloidei) and a molecular and morphological phylogeny of the annual fish genus Austrolebias Costa 1998. Neotropical Ichthyology 16 (3): 1-20, DOI: 10.1590/1982-0224-20180007
03A77E10FFBCFF98FF2F7D88FF8BFDEE.text	03A77E10FFBCFF98FF2F7D88FF8BFDEE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cynolebiasinae .	<div><p>Cynolebiasinae.</p><p>The monophyly of this subfamily, composed by small to large-sized annual species, is well supported presenting the following synapomorphies: dorsally positioned dorsomedial process of autopalatine; reduced mesopterygoid; thin C-shaped preopercle with reduced dorsal tip, median rim, and sensory canal (Fig. 1f); elongate epibranchials and interarcual cartilage (Fig. 4c); rounded second hypobranchial (Fig. 6d); absence of teeth in the fourth ceratobranchial; absence of a posteroventral process on the anterior portion of the fourth ceratobranchial; absence of teeth in vomer; thin lachrymal, with narrow lower portion and vestigial sensory canal; absence of dermosphenotic; absence of anterior processes of first vertebra; vestigial or absent neural prezygapophysis of caudal vertebrae (Fig. 7 c-d); narrow and anteriorly curved epural and parahypural (Fig. 7 c-d); anteriorly placed dorsal fin origin; reduced first proximal anal-fin radial; reduced ossification of medial anal-fin radials; vestigial or absent ventral process of posttemporal; elongate supracleithrum; scale-like pectoral radials (Fig. 8 b-c); cylindrical urogenital papilla in males; prominent pocket-like urogenital papilla in females; reduced supraorbital squamation; reduced caudal-fin squamation; continuous supraorbital series of neuromasts; long posterior series of supraorbital neuromasts; minute neuromast on dermosphenotic; and vertical bars on body sides of juveniles (Costa, 1998); Molecular phylogenies support this clade (Murphy et al., 1999; Hrbek, Larson, 1999; Costa, 2013; Furness et al., 2015; Pohl et al., 2015). The two clades that composed the subfamily, Cynopoecilini and Cynolebiasini, are also very well supported by morphological and molecular analyses.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A77E10FFBCFF98FF2F7D88FF8BFDEE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Loureiro, Marcelo;Sá, Rafael de;Serra, Sebastián W.;Alonso, Felipe;Lanés, Luis Esteban Krause;Volcan, Matheus Vieira;Calviño, Pablo;Nielsen, Dalton;Duarte, Alejandro;Garcia, Graciela	Loureiro, Marcelo, Sá, Rafael de, Serra, Sebastián W., Alonso, Felipe, Lanés, Luis Esteban Krause, Volcan, Matheus Vieira, Calviño, Pablo, Nielsen, Dalton, Duarte, Alejandro, Garcia, Graciela (2018): Review of the family Rivulidae (Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheiloidei) and a molecular and morphological phylogeny of the annual fish genus Austrolebias Costa 1998. Neotropical Ichthyology 16 (3): 1-20, DOI: 10.1590/1982-0224-20180007
03A77E10FFBCFF99FC937D88FF70FF8E.text	03A77E10FFBCFF99FC937D88FF70FF8E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cynopoecilini	<div><p>Cynopoecilini .</p><p>Costa (2016a) proposed seven synapomorphies for Cynopoecilini, based on a previous total combined (morphological and mitochondrial) phylogenetic analysis (Costa, 2016b). Five of them already described in Costa (2008a): 1. vomer teeth absent; 2. ventral process of angulo-articular vestigial or absent; 3. posterior process of quadrate wide (Fig. 1d); 4. symplectic elongate (Fig. 1d), 5. supraorbital scales absent (according to Ferrer et al., 2014, reversed in some Cynopoecilus Reagan species); 6. distinctive postero-ventral process on autopalatine; and 7. E-scales not overlapped “(reversed in Cynopoecilus feltrini)”.</p><p>Previously proposed synapomorphies for Cynopoecilini (Costa 2008a; Ferrer et al., 2014), changed after the description of a new genus ( Mucurilebias Costa) created by Costa (2014a) to include “ Leptolebias leitaoi (da Cruz &amp; Peixoto) ” in the phylogenetic analysis (Costa, 2016a). The muscular fibers circularly arranged around the base of the urogenital papilla forming an ejaculatory pump became synapomorphies for the sister genera Campellolebias Vaz-Ferreira &amp; Sierra de Soriano and Cynopoecilus; the minute contact organs along margin of flank scales in males became a synapomorphy of the clade composed by Leptolebias Myers, Leptopanchax Costa, Campellolebias and Cynopoecilus . A green iris (blue to yellowish-green in males, in Ferrer et al., 2014) remains the only synapomorphy for Cynopoecilus . A reticulated egg envelope (chorion) with mushroom-like projections and a supraorbital series of neuromasts anteriorly interrupted are synapomorphies of a clade composed by all genera except Mucurilebias . Additional proposed synapomorphies are a short mesopterygoid (Costa, 2008a), dorsal and anal fins twisted in males during courtship behavior and four to seven neuromasts on the caudal-fin base (Ferrer et al., 2014).</p><p>The tribe is composed of seven genera distributed in Atlantic coastal drainages of southeastern and south Brazil and eastern Uruguay (Costa, 2016a): Notholebias Costa, with four small-sized species (max. 30 mm SL) from southeastern Brazil; Mucurilebias, monotypic and small-sized (max. 30 mm SL) genus with similar distribution; Leptolebias, with one small-sized species (max. 29 mm SL) with similar distribution; Leptopanchax, a genus created by Costa (2016a) to fix the paraphyly of Leptolebias found in Costa (2016b), composed of five species with similar distribution; Campellolebias, four small-sized species (max. 32 mm SL) with similar distribution and with the development of pseudogonopodium involved in internal fertilization; Cynopoecilus, six small-sized (max. 40 mm SL), distributed in floodplains of the Jacuí river basin and coastal basins of southern Brazil and eastern Uruguay. This genus also presents internal insemination.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A77E10FFBCFF99FC937D88FF70FF8E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Loureiro, Marcelo;Sá, Rafael de;Serra, Sebastián W.;Alonso, Felipe;Lanés, Luis Esteban Krause;Volcan, Matheus Vieira;Calviño, Pablo;Nielsen, Dalton;Duarte, Alejandro;Garcia, Graciela	Loureiro, Marcelo, Sá, Rafael de, Serra, Sebastián W., Alonso, Felipe, Lanés, Luis Esteban Krause, Volcan, Matheus Vieira, Calviño, Pablo, Nielsen, Dalton, Duarte, Alejandro, Garcia, Graciela (2018): Review of the family Rivulidae (Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheiloidei) and a molecular and morphological phylogeny of the annual fish genus Austrolebias Costa 1998. Neotropical Ichthyology 16 (3): 1-20, DOI: 10.1590/1982-0224-20180007
03A77E10FFBDFF96FF267BC9FFF1FBCE.text	03A77E10FFBDFF96FF267BC9FFF1FBCE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cynolebiasini	<div><p>Cynolebiasini .</p><p>This tribe is diagnosed by twelve synapomorphies (Costa, 1998): a broad posteroventral process of dentary; concave anterodorsal margin of opercle; anterior position of anal-fin origin in males; elongated filamentous rays on dorsal and anal fins of males; sexual dimorphism in number of dorsal- and anal fin rays; numerous anal-fin rays in males (19–32); elongated dorsal portion of cleithrum (Fig. 8c); absence of posteroventral flange of cleithrum (Fig. 8c); ventral tip of cleithrum ventrally directed (Fig. 8c); broad anteroventral tip of coracoids; numerous supraorbital neuromasts (12–25); and spawning within substrate (Costa, 1998). Its monophyly is supported also by molecular analyses (Costa et al., 2017a; Furness et al., 2015).</p><p>The tribe is composed of eight genera, with small to large adult body sizes (30 to 150 mm SL): Nematolebias Costa, with three medium-sized species (max. 80 mm SL) distributed in coastal basin of southeastern Brazil; Xenurolebias Costa, with four species with small sizes (max. 30 mm SL) endemic to the Atlantic Forest in southeastern Brazil; Ophthalmolebias Costa, with six species with small sizes (max. 65 mm SL) distributed in eastern Brazil (Costa, 2010); Simpsonichthys, with nine small-sized species (max. 55 mm SL) distributed in the central Brazil Plateau (Costa, 2010); Spectrolebias Costa &amp; Nielsen, with nine small-sized species (max. 32 mm SL) distributed in the Paraguay, Guaporé, Xingu, Araguaia, and Tocantins river basins (Costa, 2010); Hypsolebias, with fortynine medium-sized species (max. 80 mm SL) distributed in Jequitinhonha, São Francisco, and Urucuia river basins (Costa, 2010); Cynolebias, with twenty two medium to large-sized species (50–120 mm SL) distributed in the São Francisco and Urucuia river basins (Costa, 2010); Austrolebias, with fortyeight small to large-sized species (35–150 mm SL) distributed in the La Plata, Patos-Merin, and southwestern Amazon basins (Loureiro, de Sá, 2016; Costa et al., 2017a; Volcan et al., 2017; Alonso et al., 2018).</p><p>According to a recent molecular phylogenetic analysis (Costa et al., 2017a), Nematolebias + Xenurolebias are the sister clade of the remaining genera, which relate to each other as follows: Spectrolebias, ((( Austrolebias, (( Simpsonichthys, Cynolebias), (Opthalmolebias, Hypsolebias))). However, Ponzetto et al. (2016), in a phylogenetic analysis based on one mitochondrial marker, had recently challenged the monophyly of Hypsolebias, with some species more closely related to Ophtlamolebias than to other Hypsolebias .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A77E10FFBDFF96FF267BC9FFF1FBCE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Loureiro, Marcelo;Sá, Rafael de;Serra, Sebastián W.;Alonso, Felipe;Lanés, Luis Esteban Krause;Volcan, Matheus Vieira;Calviño, Pablo;Nielsen, Dalton;Duarte, Alejandro;Garcia, Graciela	Loureiro, Marcelo, Sá, Rafael de, Serra, Sebastián W., Alonso, Felipe, Lanés, Luis Esteban Krause, Volcan, Matheus Vieira, Calviño, Pablo, Nielsen, Dalton, Duarte, Alejandro, Garcia, Graciela (2018): Review of the family Rivulidae (Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheiloidei) and a molecular and morphological phylogeny of the annual fish genus Austrolebias Costa 1998. Neotropical Ichthyology 16 (3): 1-20, DOI: 10.1590/1982-0224-20180007
03A77E10FFB2FF96FF2F7F89FE82FC2E.text	03A77E10FFB2FF96FF2F7F89FE82FC2E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Austrolebias Costa 1998	<div><p>Morphological and molecular phylogeny of Austrolebias .</p><p>Species of the genus Austrolebias were originally included in Cynolebias, that was described just five years earlier by the same author from a single species, C. porosus Steindachner from Pernambuco, northeastern Brazil (Steindachner, 1876). In the first phylogenetic analysis of Cyprinodontiformes, Parenti (1981) provided one synapomorphy to diagnose Cynolebias (caudal fin without scales) and synonymized this genus with several annual genera that had been described during the 20 th century ( Cynopoecilus Regan, 1912, Leptolebias Myers, 1952, Simpsonichthys, Carvalho, 1959, Campellolebias Vaz-Ferreira &amp; Sierra, 1974, and Terranatos Taphorn &amp; Thomerson, 1978). Costa’s (1990) phylogenetic analysis of Rivulidae elevated Cynolebias sensu Parenti (1981) to a subfamily level, revalidated those genera previously synonymized, except Simpsonichthys, and rediagnosed Cynolebias based on five synapomorphies.</p><p>Costa (1998), in a new phylogenetic analysis of Rivulidae, described Austrolebias and Megalebias Costa (both from La Plata and Patos Merin basins), including some species previously located in Cynolebias . Austrolebias was diagnosed by three synapomorphies and included species previously diagnosed as the “ C. bellottii Steindachner ” species complex (Costa, 1995); Megalebias was also diagnosed based on three synapomorphies and included species previously diagnosed as the “ C. elongatus Steindachner ” species complex (Costa, 1995). Cynolebias sensu stricto (diagnosed by three synapomorphies) included species previously diagnosed as the “ C. porosus ” species complex (Costa, 1995), distributed in northeastern Brazil. These three genera were included in the Subtribe Cynolebiatina with Austrolebias as the sister clade of Megalebias + Cynolebias (Costa, 1998) . Costa (2002a), changed this relationship and proposed that Cynolebias was the sister genus of Austrolebias + Megalebias . Costa (2006b), considered Megalebias as a synonym of Austrolebias based on a morphological phylogenetic analysis in which Megalebias was nested within Austrolebias . Cynolebiatina was diagnosed by nine synapomorphies (Costa, 1998). However, as was mentioned before, Costa et al. (2017a), proposed Austrolebias as the sister genus of a clade with the following relationships: (( Cynolebias, Simpsonichthys), ( Ophthalmolebias, Hypsolebias)).</p><p>Monophyly of Austrolebias is supported by three exclusive synapomorphies (Costa, 2006b): absence of scales between the corner of the mouth and anterior portion of the preopercular region and ventral portion of the opercular region, a deep urohyal (Fig. 2e), a dark gray to black infraorbital bar and supraorbital spot; and three synapomorphies independently arose in other cynolebiatines: males with dorsal and anal fins rounded, males with long urogenital papilla, and reduced ventral process of the anguloarticular. However, according to relationships proposed by Costa et al. (2017a), these non-exclusive synapomorphies may represent plesiomorphic states of Cynolebiasini.</p><p>Costa (2008b), divided the genus in several subgenera according to the phylogenetic relationships obtained in Costa (2006b): Acantholebias Costa ((type species A. luteoflammulatus (Vaz-Ferreira, Sierra &amp; Scaglia)), Acrolebias ((type species A. carvalhoi (Myers)), Argolebias ((type species A. nigripinnis (Regan); also known as the “ A. alexandri ” species group), Austrolebias (type species A. bellottii; includes “ A. bellotti ” + “ A. adloffi ” species groups), Cypholebias ((type species A. robustus (Günther)), Gymnolebias ((type species A. gymnoventris (Amato)), Megalebias ((type species A. wolterstorffi (Ahl)) . According to a morphological phylogeny (Costa, 2010) the subgenus Argolebias could be paraphyletic.</p><p>Relationships within Austrolebias are still unresolved; conflicting phylogenetic hypotheses have been proposed for this genus using morphological (Costa, 2006b, 2010; Loureiro, 2004) and molecular (mitochondrial) analyses (Garcia et al., 2014). Most subgeneric clades remain stable in species composition; however, relationships among clades and position of some species are still unresolved.</p><p>In this study, we performed a phylogenetic analysis of Austrolebias sensu Costa (2006b), using the most complete species sampling to date and a total evidence approach, including morphological, and molecular (mitochondrial and nuclear) data.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A77E10FFB2FF96FF2F7F89FE82FC2E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Loureiro, Marcelo;Sá, Rafael de;Serra, Sebastián W.;Alonso, Felipe;Lanés, Luis Esteban Krause;Volcan, Matheus Vieira;Calviño, Pablo;Nielsen, Dalton;Duarte, Alejandro;Garcia, Graciela	Loureiro, Marcelo, Sá, Rafael de, Serra, Sebastián W., Alonso, Felipe, Lanés, Luis Esteban Krause, Volcan, Matheus Vieira, Calviño, Pablo, Nielsen, Dalton, Duarte, Alejandro, Garcia, Graciela (2018): Review of the family Rivulidae (Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheiloidei) and a molecular and morphological phylogeny of the annual fish genus Austrolebias Costa 1998. Neotropical Ichthyology 16 (3): 1-20, DOI: 10.1590/1982-0224-20180007
03A77E10FFAAFF8EFD9F7DC8FFC2F8A0.text	03A77E10FFAAFF8EFD9F7DC8FFC2F8A0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Austrolebias adloffi (Ahl 1922)	<div><p>Austrolebias adloffi:</p><p>Brazil: ANSP 168844, 6, 32.1-42.0 mm SL., ZVC-P 724, 25, 23.2-37.1 mm SL (8 C&amp;S), ZVC-P 747, 25, 22.1-42.2 mm SL; ZVC-P 854, 16, 24.2-35.2 mm SL; ZVC-P 855, 13, 32.1-33.0 mm SL; MCP 10288, 12, 30.1-33.2 mm SL; MCP 15040, 2, 32.2-37.2 mm SL; MCP 10933, 20, 30.1-31.4 mm SL; UMMZ 168844, 4, 30.1-41.2 mm SL; UMMZ 181681, 16, 30.1-33.0 mm SL; UMMZ 181682, 22, 24.1-30.2 mm SL (2C&amp;S).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A77E10FFAAFF8EFD9F7DC8FFC2F8A0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Loureiro, Marcelo;Sá, Rafael de;Serra, Sebastián W.;Alonso, Felipe;Lanés, Luis Esteban Krause;Volcan, Matheus Vieira;Calviño, Pablo;Nielsen, Dalton;Duarte, Alejandro;Garcia, Graciela	Loureiro, Marcelo, Sá, Rafael de, Serra, Sebastián W., Alonso, Felipe, Lanés, Luis Esteban Krause, Volcan, Matheus Vieira, Calviño, Pablo, Nielsen, Dalton, Duarte, Alejandro, Garcia, Graciela (2018): Review of the family Rivulidae (Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheiloidei) and a molecular and morphological phylogeny of the annual fish genus Austrolebias Costa 1998. Neotropical Ichthyology 16 (3): 1-20, DOI: 10.1590/1982-0224-20180007
03A77E10FFAAFF8EFD2B7CE8FF5BFB23.text	03A77E10FFAAFF8EFD2B7CE8FF5BFB23.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Austrolebias affinis (Amato 1986)	<div><p>Austrolebias affinis:</p><p>Uruguay. ZVC-P 4300, 4, 23.6-32.0 mm SL; ZVC-P 4301, 6, 22.1-25.0 mm SL, ZVC-P 4302, 10, 32.1-34.0 mm SL; ZVC-P 4305, 4, 35.4-38.0 mm SL; ZVC-P 4306, 6, 23.5-34.6 mm SL; ZVC-P 4308, 10, 31.2-33.1 mm SL .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A77E10FFAAFF8EFD2B7CE8FF5BFB23	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Loureiro, Marcelo;Sá, Rafael de;Serra, Sebastián W.;Alonso, Felipe;Lanés, Luis Esteban Krause;Volcan, Matheus Vieira;Calviño, Pablo;Nielsen, Dalton;Duarte, Alejandro;Garcia, Graciela	Loureiro, Marcelo, Sá, Rafael de, Serra, Sebastián W., Alonso, Felipe, Lanés, Luis Esteban Krause, Volcan, Matheus Vieira, Calviño, Pablo, Nielsen, Dalton, Duarte, Alejandro, Garcia, Graciela (2018): Review of the family Rivulidae (Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheiloidei) and a molecular and morphological phylogeny of the annual fish genus Austrolebias Costa 1998. Neotropical Ichthyology 16 (3): 1-20, DOI: 10.1590/1982-0224-20180007
03A77E10FFAAFF8EFDB87F68FFCCFBC0.text	03A77E10FFAAFF8EFDB87F68FFCCFBC0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Austrolebias alexandri (Castello & López 1974)	<div><p>Austrolebias alexandri:</p><p>Uruguay: ZVC-P 2760, 2, 31.2-36.0 mm SL (2C&amp;S) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A77E10FFAAFF8EFDB87F68FFCCFBC0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Loureiro, Marcelo;Sá, Rafael de;Serra, Sebastián W.;Alonso, Felipe;Lanés, Luis Esteban Krause;Volcan, Matheus Vieira;Calviño, Pablo;Nielsen, Dalton;Duarte, Alejandro;Garcia, Graciela	Loureiro, Marcelo, Sá, Rafael de, Serra, Sebastián W., Alonso, Felipe, Lanés, Luis Esteban Krause, Volcan, Matheus Vieira, Calviño, Pablo, Nielsen, Dalton, Duarte, Alejandro, Garcia, Graciela (2018): Review of the family Rivulidae (Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheiloidei) and a molecular and morphological phylogeny of the annual fish genus Austrolebias Costa 1998. Neotropical Ichthyology 16 (3): 1-20, DOI: 10.1590/1982-0224-20180007
03A77E10FFAAFF8EFD2B7F48FCF9FA00.text	03A77E10FFAAFF8EFD2B7F48FCF9FA00.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Austrolebias arachan	<div><p>Austrolebias arachan:</p><p>ZVC-P 4336 (holotype), 1, 37.8 mm SL; ZVC-P 4574, 14, 32.4-40.2 mm SL (2 C&amp;S); ZVC-P 4314, 3, 35.4-42.0 mm SL; ZVC-P 4317, 8, 34.1-42.0 mm SL (4 C&amp;S); ZVC-P 4332, 15, 37.1-42.2 mm SL; ZVC-P 4333, 19, 35.4-41.0 mm SL (8 C&amp;S); ZVC-P 4329, 4, 40.0-42.2 mm SL (4 C&amp;S); ZVC-P 4331, 21, 31.5-39.8 mm SL (3 C&amp;S) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A77E10FFAAFF8EFD2B7F48FCF9FA00	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Loureiro, Marcelo;Sá, Rafael de;Serra, Sebastián W.;Alonso, Felipe;Lanés, Luis Esteban Krause;Volcan, Matheus Vieira;Calviño, Pablo;Nielsen, Dalton;Duarte, Alejandro;Garcia, Graciela	Loureiro, Marcelo, Sá, Rafael de, Serra, Sebastián W., Alonso, Felipe, Lanés, Luis Esteban Krause, Volcan, Matheus Vieira, Calviño, Pablo, Nielsen, Dalton, Duarte, Alejandro, Garcia, Graciela (2018): Review of the family Rivulidae (Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheiloidei) and a molecular and morphological phylogeny of the annual fish genus Austrolebias Costa 1998. Neotropical Ichthyology 16 (3): 1-20, DOI: 10.1590/1982-0224-20180007
03A77E10FFAAFF8EFE647E08FC54FA83.text	03A77E10FFAAFF8EFE647E08FC54FA83.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Austrolebias bellottii (Steindachner 1881)	<div><p>Austrolebias bellottii:</p><p>Argentina: UMMZ 181683, 3, 42.1-45.0 mm SL (3C&amp;S); ZVC-P 708, 10, 38.9-41.2 mm SL; ZVC-P 712, 1, 50.1 mm SL; ZVC-P 715, 1, 45.6 mm SL; ZVC-P 716, 3, 38.7-45.1 mm SL; ZVC-P 954, 5, 35.6- 45.1 mm SL .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A77E10FFAAFF8EFE647E08FC54FA83	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Loureiro, Marcelo;Sá, Rafael de;Serra, Sebastián W.;Alonso, Felipe;Lanés, Luis Esteban Krause;Volcan, Matheus Vieira;Calviño, Pablo;Nielsen, Dalton;Duarte, Alejandro;Garcia, Graciela	Loureiro, Marcelo, Sá, Rafael de, Serra, Sebastián W., Alonso, Felipe, Lanés, Luis Esteban Krause, Volcan, Matheus Vieira, Calviño, Pablo, Nielsen, Dalton, Duarte, Alejandro, Garcia, Graciela (2018): Review of the family Rivulidae (Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheiloidei) and a molecular and morphological phylogeny of the annual fish genus Austrolebias Costa 1998. Neotropical Ichthyology 16 (3): 1-20, DOI: 10.1590/1982-0224-20180007
03A77E10FFAAFF8EFEBE7E88FC8CFAA0.text	03A77E10FFAAFF8EFEBE7E88FC8CFAA0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Austrolebias bellottii (Steindachner 1881)	<div><p>Austrolebias aff. bellottii:</p><p>Uruguay: ZVC-P 876, 61, 24.5-48.4 mm SL (19 C&amp;S) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A77E10FFAAFF8EFEBE7E88FC8CFAA0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Loureiro, Marcelo;Sá, Rafael de;Serra, Sebastián W.;Alonso, Felipe;Lanés, Luis Esteban Krause;Volcan, Matheus Vieira;Calviño, Pablo;Nielsen, Dalton;Duarte, Alejandro;Garcia, Graciela	Loureiro, Marcelo, Sá, Rafael de, Serra, Sebastián W., Alonso, Felipe, Lanés, Luis Esteban Krause, Volcan, Matheus Vieira, Calviño, Pablo, Nielsen, Dalton, Duarte, Alejandro, Garcia, Graciela (2018): Review of the family Rivulidae (Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheiloidei) and a molecular and morphological phylogeny of the annual fish genus Austrolebias Costa 1998. Neotropical Ichthyology 16 (3): 1-20, DOI: 10.1590/1982-0224-20180007
03A77E10FFAAFF8EFE6A7EE8FE4CFDE0.text	03A77E10FFAAFF8EFE6A7EE8FE4CFDE0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Austrolebias charrua Costa & Cheffe 2001	<div><p>Austrolebias charrua:</p><p>Uruguay. ZVC-P 3882, 11, 32.4-35.0 mm SL (4C&amp;S); ZVC-P 3883, 16, 34.5-41.0 mm SL (4C&amp;S); ZVC-P 3884, 6, 32.1-37.9 mm SL; ZVC-P 3885, 4, 21.4-34.2 mm SL; ZVC-P 3948, 15, 31.1-36.0 mm SL (4C&amp;S); ZVC-P 3886, 16, 32.1-35.1 mm SL (4C&amp;S); ZVC-P 3911, 15, 29.8-34.1 mm SL (4C&amp;S); ZVC-P 3947, 15, 38.4-42.1 mm SL; ZVC-P 3944, 20, 34.9-45.0 mm SL (4C&amp;S).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A77E10FFAAFF8EFE6A7EE8FE4CFDE0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Loureiro, Marcelo;Sá, Rafael de;Serra, Sebastián W.;Alonso, Felipe;Lanés, Luis Esteban Krause;Volcan, Matheus Vieira;Calviño, Pablo;Nielsen, Dalton;Duarte, Alejandro;Garcia, Graciela	Loureiro, Marcelo, Sá, Rafael de, Serra, Sebastián W., Alonso, Felipe, Lanés, Luis Esteban Krause, Volcan, Matheus Vieira, Calviño, Pablo, Nielsen, Dalton, Duarte, Alejandro, Garcia, Graciela (2018): Review of the family Rivulidae (Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheiloidei) and a molecular and morphological phylogeny of the annual fish genus Austrolebias Costa 1998. Neotropical Ichthyology 16 (3): 1-20, DOI: 10.1590/1982-0224-20180007
03A77E10FFAAFF8EFF2F7988FC2CFC60.text	03A77E10FFAAFF8EFF2F7988FC2CFC60.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Austrolebias cheradophilus (Vaz-Ferreira, Sierra de Soriano & Scaglia de Paulete 1965)	<div><p>Austrolebias cheradophilus:</p><p>Uruguay: ZVC-P 518, 1, 52.3 mm SL; ZVC-P 4283, 1, 49.9 mm SL; ZVC-P 2584, 1, 48.9 mm SL; ZVC-P 4282, 3, 45.8-54.9 mm SL (1C&amp;S); ZVC-P 4287, 5, 40.5- 48.9 mm SL (3C&amp;S).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A77E10FFAAFF8EFF2F7988FC2CFC60	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Loureiro, Marcelo;Sá, Rafael de;Serra, Sebastián W.;Alonso, Felipe;Lanés, Luis Esteban Krause;Volcan, Matheus Vieira;Calviño, Pablo;Nielsen, Dalton;Duarte, Alejandro;Garcia, Graciela	Loureiro, Marcelo, Sá, Rafael de, Serra, Sebastián W., Alonso, Felipe, Lanés, Luis Esteban Krause, Volcan, Matheus Vieira, Calviño, Pablo, Nielsen, Dalton, Duarte, Alejandro, Garcia, Graciela (2018): Review of the family Rivulidae (Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheiloidei) and a molecular and morphological phylogeny of the annual fish genus Austrolebias Costa 1998. Neotropical Ichthyology 16 (3): 1-20, DOI: 10.1590/1982-0224-20180007
03A77E10FFAAFF8EFED67828FDE8FC23.text	03A77E10FFAAFF8EFED67828FDE8FC23.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Austrolebias cinereus (Amato 1986)	<div><p>Austrolebias cinereus:</p><p>Uruguay; ZVC-P 658, 6, 24.5-38.1 mm SL (3C&amp;S); ZVC-P 797, 14, 29.8-34.1 mm SL .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A77E10FFAAFF8EFED67828FDE8FC23	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Loureiro, Marcelo;Sá, Rafael de;Serra, Sebastián W.;Alonso, Felipe;Lanés, Luis Esteban Krause;Volcan, Matheus Vieira;Calviño, Pablo;Nielsen, Dalton;Duarte, Alejandro;Garcia, Graciela	Loureiro, Marcelo, Sá, Rafael de, Serra, Sebastián W., Alonso, Felipe, Lanés, Luis Esteban Krause, Volcan, Matheus Vieira, Calviño, Pablo, Nielsen, Dalton, Duarte, Alejandro, Garcia, Graciela (2018): Review of the family Rivulidae (Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheiloidei) and a molecular and morphological phylogeny of the annual fish genus Austrolebias Costa 1998. Neotropical Ichthyology 16 (3): 1-20, DOI: 10.1590/1982-0224-20180007
03A77E10FFAAFF8EFEB678E8FC87FF40.text	03A77E10FFAAFF8EFEB678E8FC87FF40.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Austrolebias duraznensis (García, Scvortzoff & Hernández 1995)	<div><p>Austrolebias duraznensis:</p><p>Uruguay: ZVC-P 4303 8, 34.1-42.6 mm SL (2C&amp;S) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A77E10FFAAFF8EFEB678E8FC87FF40	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Loureiro, Marcelo;Sá, Rafael de;Serra, Sebastián W.;Alonso, Felipe;Lanés, Luis Esteban Krause;Volcan, Matheus Vieira;Calviño, Pablo;Nielsen, Dalton;Duarte, Alejandro;Garcia, Graciela	Loureiro, Marcelo, Sá, Rafael de, Serra, Sebastián W., Alonso, Felipe, Lanés, Luis Esteban Krause, Volcan, Matheus Vieira, Calviño, Pablo, Nielsen, Dalton, Duarte, Alejandro, Garcia, Graciela (2018): Review of the family Rivulidae (Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheiloidei) and a molecular and morphological phylogeny of the annual fish genus Austrolebias Costa 1998. Neotropical Ichthyology 16 (3): 1-20, DOI: 10.1590/1982-0224-20180007
03A77E10FFAAFF8EFF157868FE4CFCC3.text	03A77E10FFAAFF8EFF157868FE4CFCC3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Austrolebias elongatus (Steindachner 1881)	<div><p>Austrolebias elongatus:</p><p>Argentina: ZVC-P 713, 6, 52.4-68.1 mm SL (2C&amp;S); Uruguay: ZVC-P 12478, 3, 56.1-68.4 mm SL.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A77E10FFAAFF8EFF157868FE4CFCC3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Loureiro, Marcelo;Sá, Rafael de;Serra, Sebastián W.;Alonso, Felipe;Lanés, Luis Esteban Krause;Volcan, Matheus Vieira;Calviño, Pablo;Nielsen, Dalton;Duarte, Alejandro;Garcia, Graciela	Loureiro, Marcelo, Sá, Rafael de, Serra, Sebastián W., Alonso, Felipe, Lanés, Luis Esteban Krause, Volcan, Matheus Vieira, Calviño, Pablo, Nielsen, Dalton, Duarte, Alejandro, Garcia, Graciela (2018): Review of the family Rivulidae (Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheiloidei) and a molecular and morphological phylogeny of the annual fish genus Austrolebias Costa 1998. Neotropical Ichthyology 16 (3): 1-20, DOI: 10.1590/1982-0224-20180007
03A77E10FFAAFF8EFE5D7B08FC1DFFC0.text	03A77E10FFAAFF8EFE5D7B08FC1DFFC0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Austrolebias gymnoventris (Amato 1986)	<div><p>Austrolebias gymnoventris:</p><p>ZVC-P 4318, 2, 227.3-28.3 mm SL (1C&amp;S); ZVC-P 4319, 2, 22.6- 25.4 mm SL (1C&amp;S) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A77E10FFAAFF8EFE5D7B08FC1DFFC0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Loureiro, Marcelo;Sá, Rafael de;Serra, Sebastián W.;Alonso, Felipe;Lanés, Luis Esteban Krause;Volcan, Matheus Vieira;Calviño, Pablo;Nielsen, Dalton;Duarte, Alejandro;Garcia, Graciela	Loureiro, Marcelo, Sá, Rafael de, Serra, Sebastián W., Alonso, Felipe, Lanés, Luis Esteban Krause, Volcan, Matheus Vieira, Calviño, Pablo, Nielsen, Dalton, Duarte, Alejandro, Garcia, Graciela (2018): Review of the family Rivulidae (Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheiloidei) and a molecular and morphological phylogeny of the annual fish genus Austrolebias Costa 1998. Neotropical Ichthyology 16 (3): 1-20, DOI: 10.1590/1982-0224-20180007
03A77E10FFAAFF8EFF2F78A8FC56FCA3.text	03A77E10FFAAFF8EFF2F78A8FC56FCA3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Austrolebias juanlangi Costa, Cheffe, Salvia & Litz 2006	<div><p>Austrolebias juanlangi:</p><p>Uruguay: ZVC-P 4310, 6, 28.9-36.5 mm SL; ZVC-P 4311, 4, 30.1-32.5 mm SL; ZVC-P 4313, 10, 25.9- 38.2 mm SL .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A77E10FFAAFF8EFF2F78A8FC56FCA3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Loureiro, Marcelo;Sá, Rafael de;Serra, Sebastián W.;Alonso, Felipe;Lanés, Luis Esteban Krause;Volcan, Matheus Vieira;Calviño, Pablo;Nielsen, Dalton;Duarte, Alejandro;Garcia, Graciela	Loureiro, Marcelo, Sá, Rafael de, Serra, Sebastián W., Alonso, Felipe, Lanés, Luis Esteban Krause, Volcan, Matheus Vieira, Calviño, Pablo, Nielsen, Dalton, Duarte, Alejandro, Garcia, Graciela (2018): Review of the family Rivulidae (Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheiloidei) and a molecular and morphological phylogeny of the annual fish genus Austrolebias Costa 1998. Neotropical Ichthyology 16 (3): 1-20, DOI: 10.1590/1982-0224-20180007
03A77E10FFAAFF8EFE6878C8FCB0FF00.text	03A77E10FFAAFF8EFE6878C8FCB0FF00.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Austrolebias luteoflammulatus (Vaz-Ferreira, Sierra de Soriano & Scaglia de Paulete 1965)	<div><p>Austrolebias luteoflammulatus:</p><p>Uruguay: ZVC-P 4077 20, 35.1-37.8 mm SL (4C&amp;S); ZVC-P 4101, 20, 22.3-33.9 mm SL (4C&amp;S) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A77E10FFAAFF8EFE6878C8FCB0FF00	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Loureiro, Marcelo;Sá, Rafael de;Serra, Sebastián W.;Alonso, Felipe;Lanés, Luis Esteban Krause;Volcan, Matheus Vieira;Calviño, Pablo;Nielsen, Dalton;Duarte, Alejandro;Garcia, Graciela	Loureiro, Marcelo, Sá, Rafael de, Serra, Sebastián W., Alonso, Felipe, Lanés, Luis Esteban Krause, Volcan, Matheus Vieira, Calviño, Pablo, Nielsen, Dalton, Duarte, Alejandro, Garcia, Graciela (2018): Review of the family Rivulidae (Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheiloidei) and a molecular and morphological phylogeny of the annual fish genus Austrolebias Costa 1998. Neotropical Ichthyology 16 (3): 1-20, DOI: 10.1590/1982-0224-20180007
03A77E10FFAAFF8EFEF97B48FC10FFA3.text	03A77E10FFAAFF8EFEF97B48FC10FFA3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Austrolebias melanoorus (Amato 1986)	<div><p>Austrolebias melanoorus:</p><p>Uruguay: ZVC-P 4320 16, 38.4-45.2 mm SL; ZVC-P 4322, 10, 32.4-45.0 mm SL (2 C&amp;S); ZVC-P 4323, 10, 34.2-47.1 mm SL (2C&amp;S); ZVC-P 4325, 2, 32.1-35.0 mm SL .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A77E10FFAAFF8EFEF97B48FC10FFA3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Loureiro, Marcelo;Sá, Rafael de;Serra, Sebastián W.;Alonso, Felipe;Lanés, Luis Esteban Krause;Volcan, Matheus Vieira;Calviño, Pablo;Nielsen, Dalton;Duarte, Alejandro;Garcia, Graciela	Loureiro, Marcelo, Sá, Rafael de, Serra, Sebastián W., Alonso, Felipe, Lanés, Luis Esteban Krause, Volcan, Matheus Vieira, Calviño, Pablo, Nielsen, Dalton, Duarte, Alejandro, Garcia, Graciela (2018): Review of the family Rivulidae (Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheiloidei) and a molecular and morphological phylogeny of the annual fish genus Austrolebias Costa 1998. Neotropical Ichthyology 16 (3): 1-20, DOI: 10.1590/1982-0224-20180007
03A77E10FFAAFF8EFEFE7BE8FCB0FE00.text	03A77E10FFAAFF8EFEFE7BE8FCB0FE00.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Austrolebias nigripinnis (Regan 1912)	<div><p>Austrolebias nigripinnis:</p><p>Paraguay: UMMZ 207493, 30, 24.1-26.9 mm SL; UMMZ 207494, 4, 23.1-32.5 mm SL; Argentina: ZVC-P 718 3, 24.5-28.9 mm SL; Uruguay: ZVC-P 848, 6, 24.6-29.9 mm SL (2C&amp;S) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A77E10FFAAFF8EFEFE7BE8FCB0FE00	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Loureiro, Marcelo;Sá, Rafael de;Serra, Sebastián W.;Alonso, Felipe;Lanés, Luis Esteban Krause;Volcan, Matheus Vieira;Calviño, Pablo;Nielsen, Dalton;Duarte, Alejandro;Garcia, Graciela	Loureiro, Marcelo, Sá, Rafael de, Serra, Sebastián W., Alonso, Felipe, Lanés, Luis Esteban Krause, Volcan, Matheus Vieira, Calviño, Pablo, Nielsen, Dalton, Duarte, Alejandro, Garcia, Graciela (2018): Review of the family Rivulidae (Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheiloidei) and a molecular and morphological phylogeny of the annual fish genus Austrolebias Costa 1998. Neotropical Ichthyology 16 (3): 1-20, DOI: 10.1590/1982-0224-20180007
03A77E10FFAAFF8EFDAD7A08FE4CFEC0.text	03A77E10FFAAFF8EFDAD7A08FE4CFEC0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Austrolebias prognathus (Amato 1986)	<div><p>Austrolebias prognathus:</p><p>Uruguay: ZVC-P 4273, 1, 56.1 mm SL; ZVC-P 4274 3, 49.9- 59.4 mm SL (2C&amp;S); ZVC-P 4275, 2, 58.6-59.3 mm SL (1C&amp;S).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A77E10FFAAFF8EFDAD7A08FE4CFEC0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Loureiro, Marcelo;Sá, Rafael de;Serra, Sebastián W.;Alonso, Felipe;Lanés, Luis Esteban Krause;Volcan, Matheus Vieira;Calviño, Pablo;Nielsen, Dalton;Duarte, Alejandro;Garcia, Graciela	Loureiro, Marcelo, Sá, Rafael de, Serra, Sebastián W., Alonso, Felipe, Lanés, Luis Esteban Krause, Volcan, Matheus Vieira, Calviño, Pablo, Nielsen, Dalton, Duarte, Alejandro, Garcia, Graciela (2018): Review of the family Rivulidae (Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheiloidei) and a molecular and morphological phylogeny of the annual fish genus Austrolebias Costa 1998. Neotropical Ichthyology 16 (3): 1-20, DOI: 10.1590/1982-0224-20180007
03A77E10FFAAFF8EFF2F7AA8F870F980.text	03A77E10FFAAFF8EFF2F7AA8F870F980.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Austrolebias quirogai Loureiro, Duarte & Zarucki 2011	<div><p>Austrolebias quirogai:</p><p>Uruguay: ZCV-P 9758 (Holotype), 36.8 mm SL; ZVC-P 8725, 69, 21.0-38.2 mm SL (5C&amp;S) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A77E10FFAAFF8EFF2F7AA8F870F980	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Loureiro, Marcelo;Sá, Rafael de;Serra, Sebastián W.;Alonso, Felipe;Lanés, Luis Esteban Krause;Volcan, Matheus Vieira;Calviño, Pablo;Nielsen, Dalton;Duarte, Alejandro;Garcia, Graciela	Loureiro, Marcelo, Sá, Rafael de, Serra, Sebastián W., Alonso, Felipe, Lanés, Luis Esteban Krause, Volcan, Matheus Vieira, Calviño, Pablo, Nielsen, Dalton, Duarte, Alejandro, Garcia, Graciela (2018): Review of the family Rivulidae (Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheiloidei) and a molecular and morphological phylogeny of the annual fish genus Austrolebias Costa 1998. Neotropical Ichthyology 16 (3): 1-20, DOI: 10.1590/1982-0224-20180007
03A77E10FFAAFF8EFA9F7D88F9EEF840.text	03A77E10FFAAFF8EFA9F7D88F9EEF840.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Austrolebias reicherti (Loureiro & García 2004)	<div><p>Austrolebias reicherti:</p><p>Uruguay: ZVC-P 4362, 1, 25.5-34.2 mm SL; ZVC-P 4363, 18, 30.1-40.2 mm SL (9 C&amp;S) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A77E10FFAAFF8EFA9F7D88F9EEF840	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Loureiro, Marcelo;Sá, Rafael de;Serra, Sebastián W.;Alonso, Felipe;Lanés, Luis Esteban Krause;Volcan, Matheus Vieira;Calviño, Pablo;Nielsen, Dalton;Duarte, Alejandro;Garcia, Graciela	Loureiro, Marcelo, Sá, Rafael de, Serra, Sebastián W., Alonso, Felipe, Lanés, Luis Esteban Krause, Volcan, Matheus Vieira, Calviño, Pablo, Nielsen, Dalton, Duarte, Alejandro, Garcia, Graciela (2018): Review of the family Rivulidae (Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheiloidei) and a molecular and morphological phylogeny of the annual fish genus Austrolebias Costa 1998. Neotropical Ichthyology 16 (3): 1-20, DOI: 10.1590/1982-0224-20180007
03A77E10FFAAFF8EFB177DC8F901F800.text	03A77E10FFAAFF8EFB177DC8F901F800.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Austrolebias vandenbergi (Huber 1995)	<div><p>Austrolebias vandenbergi:</p><p>Paraguay: ANSP 175281, 3, 34.5-367 mm SL; ANSP 175282, 16, 34.6-40.1 mm SL (5C&amp;S) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A77E10FFAAFF8EFB177DC8F901F800	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Loureiro, Marcelo;Sá, Rafael de;Serra, Sebastián W.;Alonso, Felipe;Lanés, Luis Esteban Krause;Volcan, Matheus Vieira;Calviño, Pablo;Nielsen, Dalton;Duarte, Alejandro;Garcia, Graciela	Loureiro, Marcelo, Sá, Rafael de, Serra, Sebastián W., Alonso, Felipe, Lanés, Luis Esteban Krause, Volcan, Matheus Vieira, Calviño, Pablo, Nielsen, Dalton, Duarte, Alejandro, Garcia, Graciela (2018): Review of the family Rivulidae (Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheiloidei) and a molecular and morphological phylogeny of the annual fish genus Austrolebias Costa 1998. Neotropical Ichthyology 16 (3): 1-20, DOI: 10.1590/1982-0224-20180007
03A77E10FFAAFF8EFBE97C08F877F8C0.text	03A77E10FFAAFF8EFBE97C08F877F8C0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Austrolebias vazferreirai (Berkenkamp, Etzel, Reichert & Salvia 1994)	<div><p>Austrolebias vazferreirai:</p><p>Uruguay: ZVC-P 4289 1, 54.1 mm SL; ZVC-P 4290 4, 35.6-58.1 mm SL (2C&amp;S); ZVC-P 4295, 6, 42.1-61.0 mm SL (2C&amp;S) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A77E10FFAAFF8EFBE97C08F877F8C0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Loureiro, Marcelo;Sá, Rafael de;Serra, Sebastián W.;Alonso, Felipe;Lanés, Luis Esteban Krause;Volcan, Matheus Vieira;Calviño, Pablo;Nielsen, Dalton;Duarte, Alejandro;Garcia, Graciela	Loureiro, Marcelo, Sá, Rafael de, Serra, Sebastián W., Alonso, Felipe, Lanés, Luis Esteban Krause, Volcan, Matheus Vieira, Calviño, Pablo, Nielsen, Dalton, Duarte, Alejandro, Garcia, Graciela (2018): Review of the family Rivulidae (Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheiloidei) and a molecular and morphological phylogeny of the annual fish genus Austrolebias Costa 1998. Neotropical Ichthyology 16 (3): 1-20, DOI: 10.1590/1982-0224-20180007
03A77E10FFAAFF8EFA9F7C48F8F0F8E0.text	03A77E10FFAAFF8EFA9F7C48F8F0F8E0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Austrolebias viarius (Vaz-Ferreira, Sierra de Soriano & Scaglia de Paulete 1965)	<div><p>Austrolebias viarius:</p><p>Uruguay: ZVC-P 525, 50, 30.1-42.5 mm SL (8 C&amp;S).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A77E10FFAAFF8EFA9F7C48F8F0F8E0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Loureiro, Marcelo;Sá, Rafael de;Serra, Sebastián W.;Alonso, Felipe;Lanés, Luis Esteban Krause;Volcan, Matheus Vieira;Calviño, Pablo;Nielsen, Dalton;Duarte, Alejandro;Garcia, Graciela	Loureiro, Marcelo, Sá, Rafael de, Serra, Sebastián W., Alonso, Felipe, Lanés, Luis Esteban Krause, Volcan, Matheus Vieira, Calviño, Pablo, Nielsen, Dalton, Duarte, Alejandro, Garcia, Graciela (2018): Review of the family Rivulidae (Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheiloidei) and a molecular and morphological phylogeny of the annual fish genus Austrolebias Costa 1998. Neotropical Ichthyology 16 (3): 1-20, DOI: 10.1590/1982-0224-20180007
03A77E10FFAAFF8EFC937C88FE92FB60.text	03A77E10FFAAFF8EFC937C88FE92FB60.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Austrolebias wolterstorffi (Ahl 1924)	<div><p>Austrolebias wolterstorffi:</p><p>Brazil: UMMZ 181684 25, 35.1-58.3 mm SL (3C&amp;S); ZVC-P 3694 4, 50.1-52.3 mm SL (2C&amp;S); Uruguay: ZVC-P 901, 1, 57.8 mm SL; ZVC-P 4277, 8, 42.1-53.5 mm SL (4C&amp;S) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A77E10FFAAFF8EFC937C88FE92FB60	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Loureiro, Marcelo;Sá, Rafael de;Serra, Sebastián W.;Alonso, Felipe;Lanés, Luis Esteban Krause;Volcan, Matheus Vieira;Calviño, Pablo;Nielsen, Dalton;Duarte, Alejandro;Garcia, Graciela	Loureiro, Marcelo, Sá, Rafael de, Serra, Sebastián W., Alonso, Felipe, Lanés, Luis Esteban Krause, Volcan, Matheus Vieira, Calviño, Pablo, Nielsen, Dalton, Duarte, Alejandro, Garcia, Graciela (2018): Review of the family Rivulidae (Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheiloidei) and a molecular and morphological phylogeny of the annual fish genus Austrolebias Costa 1998. Neotropical Ichthyology 16 (3): 1-20, DOI: 10.1590/1982-0224-20180007
03A77E10FFAAFF8EFC7B7F28FEFCFB23.text	03A77E10FFAAFF8EFC7B7F28FEFCFB23.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cynopoecilus melanotaenia (Reagan 1912)	<div><p>Cynopoecilus melanotaenia:</p><p>Brazil: ZVC-P 528 6, 23.5-29.9 mm SL (2C&amp;S); Uruguay: ZVC-P 3946, 2, 29.8- 35.1 mm SL .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A77E10FFAAFF8EFC7B7F28FEFCFB23	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Loureiro, Marcelo;Sá, Rafael de;Serra, Sebastián W.;Alonso, Felipe;Lanés, Luis Esteban Krause;Volcan, Matheus Vieira;Calviño, Pablo;Nielsen, Dalton;Duarte, Alejandro;Garcia, Graciela	Loureiro, Marcelo, Sá, Rafael de, Serra, Sebastián W., Alonso, Felipe, Lanés, Luis Esteban Krause, Volcan, Matheus Vieira, Calviño, Pablo, Nielsen, Dalton, Duarte, Alejandro, Garcia, Graciela (2018): Review of the family Rivulidae (Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheiloidei) and a molecular and morphological phylogeny of the annual fish genus Austrolebias Costa 1998. Neotropical Ichthyology 16 (3): 1-20, DOI: 10.1590/1982-0224-20180007
03A77E10FFAAFF8EFC187F68F8F0FBC0.text	03A77E10FFAAFF8EFC187F68F8F0FBC0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Papiliolebias bitteri (Costa 1989)	<div><p>Papiliolebias bitteri:</p><p>Paraguay: ANSP 170422 19, 25.5-30.1 mm SL; ZVC-P 2766, 20, 23.4-32.1 mm SL (5C&amp;S).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A77E10FFAAFF8EFC187F68F8F0FBC0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Loureiro, Marcelo;Sá, Rafael de;Serra, Sebastián W.;Alonso, Felipe;Lanés, Luis Esteban Krause;Volcan, Matheus Vieira;Calviño, Pablo;Nielsen, Dalton;Duarte, Alejandro;Garcia, Graciela	Loureiro, Marcelo, Sá, Rafael de, Serra, Sebastián W., Alonso, Felipe, Lanés, Luis Esteban Krause, Volcan, Matheus Vieira, Calviño, Pablo, Nielsen, Dalton, Duarte, Alejandro, Garcia, Graciela (2018): Review of the family Rivulidae (Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheiloidei) and a molecular and morphological phylogeny of the annual fish genus Austrolebias Costa 1998. Neotropical Ichthyology 16 (3): 1-20, DOI: 10.1590/1982-0224-20180007
03A77E10FFAAFF8EFC937FA8F837FB83.text	03A77E10FFAAFF8EFC937FA8F837FB83.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Simpsonichthys chacoensis (Amato 1986)	<div><p>Simpsonichthys chacoensis:</p><p>Paraguay: ANSP 170272, 3, 23.5- 28.9 mm SL (1C&amp;S); ANSP 170273, 2, 23.5-28.0 mm SL.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A77E10FFAAFF8EFC937FA8F837FB83	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Loureiro, Marcelo;Sá, Rafael de;Serra, Sebastián W.;Alonso, Felipe;Lanés, Luis Esteban Krause;Volcan, Matheus Vieira;Calviño, Pablo;Nielsen, Dalton;Duarte, Alejandro;Garcia, Graciela	Loureiro, Marcelo, Sá, Rafael de, Serra, Sebastián W., Alonso, Felipe, Lanés, Luis Esteban Krause, Volcan, Matheus Vieira, Calviño, Pablo, Nielsen, Dalton, Duarte, Alejandro, Garcia, Graciela (2018): Review of the family Rivulidae (Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheiloidei) and a molecular and morphological phylogeny of the annual fish genus Austrolebias Costa 1998. Neotropical Ichthyology 16 (3): 1-20, DOI: 10.1590/1982-0224-20180007
