identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03A4CF20FFDEDF77FF21A7EEFB55FA92.text	03A4CF20FFDEDF77FF21A7EEFB55FA92.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Macrocamptoptera Girault 1910	<div><p>Key to species of Macrocamptoptera ı females</p><p>1 Fore wing (Figure 22 in Triapitsyn 2012, p. 105) with at least 5, uninterrupted rows of discal setae (western Nearctic)............................................................................ M. setata Triapitsyn</p><p>Fore wing (Figures 2 (d), 3(c), 4(c)) with at most 3, interrupted rows of discal setae .... 2</p><p>2(1) Scape entirely dark brown (Figures 1 (a,c), 2(a,b), 3(a)) (Western Palaearctic) ................................................................................................................. M. grangeri Soyka</p><p>Scape not uniformly coloured: mostly yellow to light brown but contrastingly brown to dark brown apically (Figure 4 (a,b)) (Central and Eastern Nearctic). .......................................................................................................... M. metotarsa (Girault)</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A4CF20FFDEDF77FF21A7EEFB55FA92	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Triapitsyn, Serguei V.;Dominguez, Chrysalyn;Huber, John T.;Japoshvili, George;Heraty, John M.	Triapitsyn, Serguei V., Dominguez, Chrysalyn, Huber, John T., Japoshvili, George, Heraty, John M. (2020): Morphological and molecular separation between Macrocamptoptera grangeri Soyka and M. metotarsa (Girault) (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae). Journal of Natural History 54 (9): 585-596, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2020.1766143
03A4CF20FFDEDF7CFE15A1BFFBEEFA2A.text	03A4CF20FFDEDF7CFE15A1BFFBEEFA2A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Macrocamptoptera grangeri Soykai 1961	<div><p>Macrocamptoptera grangeri Soykaı 1961</p><p>(Figures 1 – 3)</p><p>Macrocamptoptera grangeri Soyka 1961: 87 . Type locality: Toulon, Var, Provence-Alpes-Côte d ’ Azur, France. Holotype female [NHMW], examined (Triapitsyn 2012).</p><p>Herulia sundholmi Hedqvist 1962: 103 – 104 . Type locality: near Tromtö, Förkärla, Blekinge, Sweden. Syn. n. (from previous synonymy with M. metotarsa (Girault, 1905) by Triapitsyn 2012, p. 100).</p><p>Camptoptera grangeri (Soyka): Viggiani and Jesu 1988: 1022 (member of the metotarsa [species] group of Camptoptera Foerster).</p><p>Camptoptera sp. (member of the metotarsa group): Viggiani and Jesu 1988: 1022 (record of a female from Italy).</p><p>Rila bulgarica Donev: Donev 1988: 204 (collection locality in Bulgaria only). Nom. nud.</p><p>Rhila bulgarica Donev 1989: 79 – 83 . Type locality: Bodrost (Rila Mountains), Blagoevgrad Province, Bulgaria. Holotype female [A. Donev private collection, Asenovgrad, Bulgaria], examined (Triapitsyn 2012). Syn. n.</p><p>Macrocamptoptera bulgarica (Donev): Huber and Lin 1999: 39 (a likely synonym of M. sundholmi); Triapitsyn 2012: 97 – 98 (key, taxonomic history, type information, redescription, diagnosis, illustrations, distribution, comments: possible synonym of M. grangeri).</p><p>Macrocamptoptera sundholmi (Hedqvist): Huber and Lin 1999: 39 (distribution).</p><p>Macrocamptoptera grangeri Soyka: Triapitsyn 2012: 97 (key), 99 – 100 (restored status, type information, redescription of the holotype, diagnosis, illustrations).</p><p>Macrocamptoptera metotarsa (Girault): Triapitsyn 2012: 100 – 104 in part, specimens from Europe only: synonymy, taxonomic history, redescription of female, description of male, distribution, illustrations); Samková et al. 2020: 208 (distribution).</p><p>Herulia sundholmi Hedqvist: Forshage et al. 2016: 130 – 131 (type information, as a synonym of M. metotarsa).</p><p>Macrocamptoptera sp .: Samková et al. 2020: 223, fig. 96 (habitus image of a female whose scape is entirely dark brown).</p><p>Type material examined</p><p>Holotype female of Herulia sundholmi on card [NHMUK], labelled (Figure 1 (b)): ‘ Bl., Förkärla, Tromtö, 29.7.51 coll. A. Sundholm ’ //[red] ‘ HOLOTYPUS Herulia sundholmi sp. n. K.-J. Hequist [sic] det. 1962 ’ //[red circle] ‘ HOLO-TYPE ’ // ‘ B.M. TYPE HYM 5.4697 ’ //[recently added] ‘ Hedqvist col. BMNH (E) 2011 – 27 ’ //[a recently added barcode label] ‘ NHMUK 010748743 ’. The holotype (Figure 1 (a)) is complete, in good condition .</p><p>Material examined</p><p>Belgium, Walloon Brabant, Ottignies-Louvain-la-Neuve, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.287777&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.852497" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.287777/lat 41.852497)">Ottignies, P. Dessart</a>: 1 – 8.viii.1981 [1 female, CNC]; 25.v – 4.vi.1983 [1 female, CNC]. Georgia, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.287777&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.852497" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.287777/lat 41.852497)">Kakheti region</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.287777&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.852497" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.287777/lat 41.852497)">Lagodekhi Nature Reserve</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.287777&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.852497" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.287777/lat 41.852497)">Mt. Kudigora</a>, G. Japoshvili, G. Kirkitadze: 41°51 ʹ 09 ” N 46°17 ʹ 16 ” E, 666 m, 15 – 25. viii.2011 [1 female, UCRC UCRC_ENT 00436765, D6042, Figure 2 (a))]; same elevation but 23.iv – 5.v, 5 – 15.v, 15 – 25.v, 25.v – 4.vi, 4 – 14.vi, 15 – 25.vi, 5 – 15.vii.2014 (22 females, CNC, ECAUG); 41°51.351 ʹ N 46°17.564 ʹ E, 847 m, 12 – 23.iv, 5 – 15.vii, 25.viii – 4.ix, 5 – 14.ix (15 females, CNC, ECAUG); 41°52.288 ʹ N 46°18.692 ʹ E, 1351 m, 5 – 14.ix.2014 (1 female, ECAUG); 41°52 ʹ 58 ” N 46°19 ʹ 19 ” E, 1841 m, 5 – 15.viii.2014 [2 females, UCRC (UCRC_ENT 00436767, D6044, Figure 2 (b – d)), UCRC_ENT 00436768]. Slovakia: Banská Bystrica Region, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=17.21&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=48.23" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 17.21/lat 48.23)">Banská Štiavnica</a>, viii.1959, M. Čapek [1 female, NHMUK] (identified by J. S. Noyes in 1984 as Camptoptera sundholmi (Hedqvist) and then by Z. Bouček in 1986 as M. grangeri). <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=17.21&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=48.23" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 17.21/lat 48.23)">Bratislava Region</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=17.21&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=48.23" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 17.21/lat 48.23)">Jurský Šúr</a> [<a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=17.21&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=48.23" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 17.21/lat 48.23)">Nature Reserve</a>], 48.23°N 17.21°E, 137 m, 31. vii – 4.viii.2008 B. V. Brown, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=17.21&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=48.23" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 17.21/lat 48.23)">oak forest</a> [1 female, UCRC]. Spain, ‘ <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=17.21&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=48.23" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 17.21/lat 48.23)">El Ventorillo</a> ’, 1 – 9.vii.1988, Garrido [1 female, MNCN] (examined by S. V. Triapitsyn ix.2002 during a visit to Kőszeg, Hungary, where it was at that time on loan to C. Thuróczy).</p><p>Redescription</p><p>Female (holotypes of M. grangeri and Herulia sundholmi and slide-mounted specimens from Belgium, Georgia and Slovakia). Body (Figures 1 (a), 2(a)) dark brown to black (gaster a little lighter than head, mesosoma, and petiole); radicle yellowish brown, rest of scape entirely dark brown, pedicel brown, flagellum brown to dark brown; legs light brown to brown except femora dark brown and coxae dark brown to black. Head (Figure 3 (d)) a little narrower than mesosoma in dorsal view. Antenna (Figures 1 (c), 2(b), 3(a)) with proportions of scape minus radicle quite variable, 4.4 – 7.1× as long as wide, a little shorter than clava, with faint longitudinal sculpture; pedicel shorter than F1; F2 from about as long as wide to a little longer than wide; F3 the longest funicle segment, 1.2 – 2.0× as long as pedicel; clava 3.3 – 3.7× as long as wide (in lateral view), about as long as, or a little longer than, combined length of F5 – F7. Mesosoma (Figures 2 (c), 3(b)) shorter than metasoma. Fore wing (Figures 2 (d), 3(c)) longer than body, 7.9 – 10.1× as long as wide; disc with a brown tinge almost throughout (particularly with a conspicuous infuscation at apex) except for a more or less hyaline subapical spot, with several incomplete, mostly interrupted rows of microtrichia and a few scattered microtrichia not arranged in rows (most in apical half of wing); the longest marginal seta 1.4 – 2.4× maximum wing width. Hind wing (Figure 3 (c)) 16.9 – 18.9× as long as wide, disc with a slight brown tinge throughout (more conspicuously so apically and with a small, more or less hyaline subapical spot) and mostly asetose except for an incomplete row of small mirotrichia along anterior margin and a complete row of small microtrichia along the posterior margin and a few microtrichia at apex and elsewhere; the longest marginal seta 3.1 – 4.3× maximum wing width. Metasoma (Figures 2 (c), 3(b)) with petiole apparently about as long as wide; ovipositor 0.3 – 0.5× length of gaster and 0.4 – 0.8× length of mesotibia, not exserted. Male unknown.</p><p>Diagnosis</p><p>Macrocamptoptera grangeri is very similar to M. metotarsa but scape of its female antenna is entirely dark brown (Figures 1 (a,c), 2(a,b), 3(a)) and with a relatively less reticulate, a more longitudinal sculpture whereas that of the bi-coloured scape of female antenna in M. metotarsa with a more conspicuous, cell-like sculpture (Figure 4 (b)). Otherwise, these two species are very difficult to distinguish morphologically, so they can be better separated by the genetic analyses of the COI barcpode and 28s D2 gene regions, as shown below.</p><p>Distribution</p><p>Western Palaearctic Region: Belgium (Huber and Lin 1999 [as M. sundholmi]; Triapitsyn 2012 [as M. metotarsa]), Bulgaria (Donev 1989 [as Rhila bulgarica]; Triapitsyn 2012 [as M. bulgarica]); Czech Republic (Samková et al. 2020 [as M. metotarsa]), France (Soyka 1961; Triapitsyn 2012), Georgia [new record], Italy (Triapitsyn 2012 [as M. bulgarica]), Slovakia [new record], Spain [new record], and Sweden (Hedqvist 1962 [as Herulia sundholmi]).</p><p>Comments</p><p>Both other nominal European species, originally described as Herulia sundholmi and Rhila bulgarica, were based on highly variable morphological characters, such as proportions of female antennal segments and fore wing length:width ratios, and thus cannot be separated from the earlier described M. grangeri with any confidence, hence the synonymies. Indeed, two similar (but slightly different morphologically in some of the aforementioned proportions and ratios) specimens from Mt. Kudigora, Lagodekhi Nature Reserve, Georgia listed above, UCRC_ENT 00436765 (D6042, Figure 2 (a)) and UCRC_ENT 00436767 (D6044, Figure 2 (b – d)), were initially identified as two different nominal species using the key in Triapitsyn (2012): the former as M. sundholmi (at that time incorrectly considered to be a synonym of the central and eastern Nearctic species M. metotarsa) and the latter as M. grangeri .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A4CF20FFDEDF7CFE15A1BFFBEEFA2A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Triapitsyn, Serguei V.;Dominguez, Chrysalyn;Huber, John T.;Japoshvili, George;Heraty, John M.	Triapitsyn, Serguei V., Dominguez, Chrysalyn, Huber, John T., Japoshvili, George, Heraty, John M. (2020): Morphological and molecular separation between Macrocamptoptera grangeri Soyka and M. metotarsa (Girault) (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae). Journal of Natural History 54 (9): 585-596, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2020.1766143
03A4CF20FFD5DF7FFE05A212FC77FECA.text	03A4CF20FFD5DF7FFE05A212FC77FECA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Macrocamptoptera metotarsa Giraulti 1905	<div><p>Macrocamptoptera metotarsa Giraultı 1905</p><p>(Figure 4)</p><p>Camptoptera metotarsa Girault 1905: 91 . Type locality: Arlington, Arlington Co., Virginia, USA. Holotype female [USNM], examined (Triapitsyn 2012).</p><p>Macrocamptoptera metotarsa (Girault) (in part, specimens from North America only): Triapitsyn 2012: 97 (key), 100 – 104 (taxonomic history, type information, redescription of female, description of male, diagnosis, illustrations, distribution).</p><p>Material examined</p><p>Canada, Ontario, Rondeau Provincial Park, 16.viii – 18.ix.1979 [1 female, NHMUK] . USA: North Carolina, Scotland County, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-78.88694&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.200832" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -78.88694/lat 36.200832)">Sandhills Game Lands</a>, 36°12 ʹ 03 ” N 78°53 ʹ 13 ” W, 125 m, 5 – 19.iv.2010, R. L. Blinn [1 female, CNC] . Ohio, Franklin County, Columbus, Kinnear Rd., 23 – 30.ix.2003, N. F. Johnson [1 female, UCRC (UCRC_ENT 00436769, D6046, Figure 4 (a))] .</p><p>Diagnosis</p><p>Female of this Nearctic species is characterised by its slender, bi-coloured antennal scape, which is mostly yellow or light brown, except apically brown or dark brown (Figure 4 (a,b)). See Triapitsyn (2012) for illustrated redescription and diagnosis (they were based on North American specimens of the true M. metotarsa only, even though at that time the species was erroneously considered to have a Holarctic distribution, but out of precaution the European specimens were not included in the redescription).</p><p>Distribution</p><p>Nearctic Region: Canada (Alberta, Ontario, Quebec) and USA (Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kansas, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, Missouri, New Mexico, North Carolina, Ohio [new record], South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia) (Triapitsyn 2012) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A4CF20FFD5DF7FFE05A212FC77FECA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Triapitsyn, Serguei V.;Dominguez, Chrysalyn;Huber, John T.;Japoshvili, George;Heraty, John M.	Triapitsyn, Serguei V., Dominguez, Chrysalyn, Huber, John T., Japoshvili, George, Heraty, John M. (2020): Morphological and molecular separation between Macrocamptoptera grangeri Soyka and M. metotarsa (Girault) (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae). Journal of Natural History 54 (9): 585-596, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2020.1766143
03A4CF20FFD6DF7FFE08A562FB52FADF.text	03A4CF20FFD6DF7FFE08A562FB52FADF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Macrocamptoptera setata Triapitsyni 2012	<div><p>Macrocamptoptera setata Triapitsynı 2012</p><p>Macrocamptoptera setata Triapitsyn 2012: 104 – 105 . Type locality: Oak Glen, San Bernardino County, California, USA. Holotype female [UCRC], examined (Triapitsyn 2012).</p><p>Material examined</p><p>USA: Arizona, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-109.81717&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=32.648335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -109.81717/lat 32.648335)">Graham Co.</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-109.81717&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=32.648335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -109.81717/lat 32.648335)">Mt. Graham campground</a>, 2040 m, 32°38.90 ʹ N 109°49.03 ʹ W, 14 – 21.viii.2015, M. E. Irwin [1 female, CNC] . California, San Diego Co ., Camp Ole, Los Huecos Road, 32°52 ʹ 53 ʹ ’ N 116°25 ʹ 51 ʹ ’ W, 1750 m, 16 – 23.viii.2011, V. Lopez [1 female, UCRC] .</p><p>Distribution</p><p>Nearctic Region: USA (Arizona [new record], California and Oregon) (Triapitsyn 2012) .</p><p>Molecular analysis and a brief discussion</p><p>Based on our combined molecular analysis there is high support of Macrocamptoptera grangeri and M. sundhomi to be genetically identical species (Figure 5). There were no sequence variations differences observed in the mitochondrial COI barcode and NJ regions as well as the ribosomal 18S, 28s D2 regions (GenBank accessions for COI NJ MT484336 – MT484338, for COI Barcode MT498837 – MT498839, for 18S MT498691 – MT498693, and for 28S D2 MT498688 – MT498690). Macrocamptoptera grangeri and M. sundhomi differed greatly from M. metotarsa by 62 base pairs (bp) in COI barcode, 27 bp in COI NJ, 5 bp in 18S, and 30 bp in 28s D2 which corroborated their separation from the strictly Nearctic M. metotarsa . Thus, based on the presented morphological and high genetic variations found in mitochondrial COI barcode, COI NJ, and ribosomal 28S D2 region, only one species of Macrocamptopteraı M. grangeri, is currently recognised in the Palaearctic region, with M. sundholmi and M. bulgarica proposed herein as its synonyms.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A4CF20FFD6DF7FFE08A562FB52FADF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Triapitsyn, Serguei V.;Dominguez, Chrysalyn;Huber, John T.;Japoshvili, George;Heraty, John M.	Triapitsyn, Serguei V., Dominguez, Chrysalyn, Huber, John T., Japoshvili, George, Heraty, John M. (2020): Morphological and molecular separation between Macrocamptoptera grangeri Soyka and M. metotarsa (Girault) (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae). Journal of Natural History 54 (9): 585-596, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2020.1766143
