identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03A57D7DFF8CFFE2FE89FA026A24FAB5.text	03A57D7DFF8CFFE2FE89FA026A24FAB5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aedini	<div><p>CLASSIFICATION OF AEDINI</p> <p>The existing classification of Aedini generally follows Edwards’ (1932) concept of fewer genera but with numerous subgenera. Belkin (1962) stated ‘I am in full agreement with the practice, following Edwards, of recognizing few genera and many subgenera, since this appears to reflect the evolution of the family’. However, Belkin stated (p. 318) that the internal classification of Aedini was in need of thorough revision. He further noted (p. 326) that many of the subgenera might have to be subdivided into smaller natural groups because they appeared to be heterogeneous assemblages of superficially similar forms.</p> <p>Despite more than a century of study, mosquito taxonomy is still largely at the descriptive level (alpha taxonomy) and relatively little attention has been given to the development of a natural classification (beta taxonomy). As Zavortink (1990) pointed out: ‘At the beta level of taxonomy,... the species are studied in greater detail and are reclassified into smaller and more numerous genera that indicate their genetic relationships more accurately.’ Using a mathematical equation that expresses the graphical distribution of species per genus in those groups of organisms that have achieved the beta level of taxonomy, Zavortink calculated that the total number of genera in Culicidae should be 225. Only 39 are currently recognized (Reinert, 2001a). Likewise, the number of aedine genera falls far short of the number expected for a tribe the size of Aedini. In proportion to the family (about 3200 species), the tribe (about 1200 species) should theoretically include 87 genera.</p> <p>It is clear that the classification of Aedini is in need of revision and we consider that the results of the IW analysis of the combined adult and immature stages data would form the best present basis for doing so. However, we recognize that many of the included relationships are poorly supported (Fig. 4), with Bremer support values of only 0.1 or 0.2. The inclusion of new data or reinterpretations of our character coding could also markedly alter these groupings. A comparison with the results under EW (Fig. 3) shows also that many of the more inclusive groupings are dependent upon the weighting regime we employed and workers who reject differential weighting could feel justified in rejecting any resultant reclassification simply on that basis alone. We are therefore reluctant to make sweeping changes based on the patterns of relationship summarized in Figure 4.</p> <p>However, we are equally reluctant to leave the generic classification of Aedini in its current parlous state, especially the two large and highly polyphyletic genera, Aedes and Ochlerotatus. Thus, we propose that a reasonable and conservative compromise would be to recognize as genera those groups that are ‘weighting independent’, i.e. those that are common to the results of both the EW (Fig. 3) and IW (Fig. 4) analyses. These groups are shown in Figure 7, which is the SCT formed from the 97 EW MPCs and eight IW MPCs.</p> <p>There are 29 clades, each comprising between two and nine taxa. Another 30 taxa (including Mansonia) fall into a basal unresolved polytomy. Nine of these are monobasic subgenera of Aedes and Ochlerotatus: Ae. (Belkinius), Ae. (Fredwardsius), Ae. (Indusius), Ae. (Isoaedes), Ae. (Leptosomatomyia), Oc. (Abraedes), Oc. (Aztecaedes), Oc. (Gymnometopa) and Oc. (Kompia). We propose to elevate all of these to genus level. In addition, we propose generic status for three small subgenera within the basal polytomy, i.e. Ae. (Huaedes) (three species), Ae. (Skusea) (four species) and Oc. (Levua) (three species), that we regard as monophyletic groups. Gymnometopa, Kompia, Leptosomatomyia and Skusea were originally recognized as genera and are thus restored to their original status. We treat the other 17 unresolved basal aedine taxa as incertae sedis (see Appendix 4). Further work is required to clarify their relationships and generic assignments. As two or more species of Ae. (Aedimorphus), Oc. (Finlaya), Oc. (Ochlerotatus) and Oc. (Protomacleaya) are arrayed as singleton taxa within this group, it is most unlikely that these subgenera will be shown to be monophyletic.</p> <p>Most of the clades with two or more included taxa have IW Bremer support values of at least 0.3. The exceptions are Eretmapodites + Ae. (Alanstonea) (0.1), Ae. (Neomelaniconion) + Ae. (Edwardsaedes) (0.2) and Ayurakitia + Ae. (Bothaella.) (0.1). Seven clades are existing genera (Ayurakitia, Armigeres, Haemagogus, Psorophora, Udaya, Verrallina and Zeugnomyia) and retain that status. Fifteen are presently treated as subgenera of Aedes and Ochlerotatus: Ae. (Aedes), Ae. (Albuginosus), Ae. (Bothaella), Ae. (Christophersiomyia), Ae. (Diceromyia), Ae. (Lorrainea), Ae. (Paraedes), Ae. (Scutomyia), Ae. (Stegomyia), Oc. (Geoskusea), Oc. (Howardina) Oc. (Kenknightia), Oc. (Mucidus), Oc. (Rhinoskusea) and Oc. (Zavortinkius). We propose to raise all of these to genus level. Thus seven of these taxa, Christophersiomyia, Diceromyia, Howardina, Mucidus, Paraedes, Scutomyia and Stegomyia, are reinstated to their original status.</p> <p>The remaining seven clades require additional consideration. Ochlerotatus (Finlaya) is divided into six lineages. We raise the clade consisting of Oc. (Fin.) kochi, Oc. (Fin.) poicilius and relatives (see Appendix 4) to generic rank as Finlaya (type species = Culex kochi Dönitz) and elevate Downsiomyia Vargas (type species = Stegomyia nivea Ludlow) from synonymy with Finlaya as the generic name for the clade comprising Oc. (Fin.) leonis, Oc. (Fin.) niveus and their relatives (see Appendix 4). Three of the remaining four species, Oc. (Fin.) chrysolineatus, Oc. (Fin.) geniculatus and Oc. (Fin.) macfarlanei, fall within the basal polytomy of 30 taxa and are treated as ‘ Ochlerotatus ’ subgenus ‘ Finlaya ’ incertae sedis (see Appendix 4). The status of the fourth species, Oc. (Fin.) togoi, is considered below.</p> <p>The third clade comprises Ae. (Alanstonea) and Eretmapodites. There are two options available, either raising Ae. (Alanstonea) to genus rank or treating it as a subgenus of Eretmapodites. We choose the first, because support for the Ae. (Alanstonea) + Eretmapodites clade is very weak (Bremer support = 0.1) and the supporting characters are all homoplastic. Further study may not corroborate a close relationship between these two taxa and so generic status for Ae. (Alanstonea) is the more conservative course.</p> <p>Fourth is a clade consisting of two Aedes subgenera, Ae. (Neomelaniconion) + Ae. (Edwardsaedes), the Bremer support for which, although not minimal, is still quite weak (0.2). We note that a unique character, 95: 1, does support this sister-group relationship (see Fig. 5C). However, it is part of a larger multistate character, the other states of which are optimized another 14 times on the cladogram, giving character 95 a total length of 15 steps (CI = 0.20, RI = 0.63). Thus, support for the Ae. (Neomelaniconion) + Ae. (Edwardsaedes) clade is not as strong as it might first appear and we again opt for the conservative line, i.e. we propose generic status for these two taxa.</p> <p>The pairing of Heizmannia and Ae. (Pseudarmigeres) (fifth clade) has slightly higher Bremer support (0.3) but the six supporting characters (Fig. 5) are all homoplastic. Therefore, we choose to treat Ae. (Pseudarmigeres) as a distinct genus rather than reducing it to subgeneric rank within Heizmannia.</p> <p>Ochlerotatus (Ochlerotatus) (sixth clade) is divided into three lineages, two of which, Oc. (Och.) atropalpus and Oc. (Och.) muelleri, are part of the basal polytomy. The remaining seven taxa of Oc. (Ochlerotatus) analysed here, including the type species of Ochlerotatus, Oc. confirmatus Lynch Arribalzaga (currently treated as a synonym of Oc. scapularis) form a reasonably well-supported group (Bremer support =&gt; 0.3), which can be regarded as Ochlerotatus s.s. However, nested within this group are the two species of Oc. (Rusticoidus). The support for this subgenus as the sister-group of Oc. (Och.) dorsalis is minimal (Bremer support = 0.1) but that of the other branches within Oc. (Ochlerotatus) is much stronger (all 0.3 or higher) and the inclusion of Oc. (Rusticoidus) within this taxon appears reasonable. We therefore treat Rusticoidus as a subgenus within the restricted Ochlerotatus. The other species of Ochlerotatus s. s. are not assigned to subgenera as this is beyond the scope of the present study. Considerable work will be needed to resolve the relationships of these species in conjunction with those now treated as ‘ Ochlerotatus ’ subgenus ‘ Ochlerotatus ’ incertae sedis (see Appendix 4).</p> <p>The final clade comprises Oc. (Fin.) togoi, Oc. (Halaedes), Oc. (Nothoskusea) and Opifex. The support for all three branches within this clade is quite good (Bremer support = 0.3 or higher) but most supporting characters are homoplastic. The notable exceptions are two features relating to the male antennae, 93: 1 and 94: 0. These characters are part of the support for the sister-group relationship between Oc. (Nothoskusea) and Opifex, and are unique to these two taxa. We consider this close relationship between Oc. (Nothoskusea) and Opifex to be sufficiently strong to justify the transfer of Nothoskusea to Opifex as a subgenus. In contrast, the characters supporting the relationships of Opifex with Oc. (Halaedes) and Oc. (Fin.) togoi are weaker and these taxa are better treated as separate genera. A new genus, Tanakaius gen. nov., is described in Appendix 3 to accommodate Oc. (Fin.) togoi, the monotypic member of the Togoi Subgroup (subgroup VI) of Finlaya Group D (Knight &amp; Marks, 1952), and Oc. (Fin.) savoryi. Halaedes (three species), Nothoskusea and Opifex (both monobasic) have distributions in the New Zealand Subregion of the Australasian Region. Halaedes also occur on the Australian continent. The distributional links between these three taxa, and especially between Nothoskusea and Opifex, provide additional evidence supporting a close relationship. The distribution of Tanakaius gen. nov. in the eastern Palaearctic is congruous with a more distant relationship.</p> <p>A revised classification of Aedini based on the above proposals, which results in the formal recognition of 46 genera, is presented in Appendix 4. Those species not included in the analysis but whose classification is affected by the changes proposed here are also included. Proposed two-letter abbreviations for the genera recognized here, including applicable abbreviations recommended by Reinert (2001a), are listed in Appendix 5.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A57D7DFF8CFFE2FE89FA026A24FAB5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Reinert, John F.;Harbach, Ralph E.;Kitching, Ian J.	Reinert, John F., Harbach, Ralph E., Kitching, Ian J. (2004): Phylogeny and classification of Aedini (Diptera: Culicidae), based on morphological characters of all life stages. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 142 (3): 289-368, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2004.00144.x, URL: https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2004.00144.x
03A57D7DFF93FFFAFF15FBD56F54FC14.text	03A57D7DFF93FFFAFF15FBD56F54FC14.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tanakaius REINERT, HARBACH & KITCHING 2004	<div><p>TANAKAIUS REINERT, HARBACH &amp; KITCHING,</p> <p>GEN. NOV.</p> <p>Type species: Culicelsa togoi Theobald, 1907</p> <p>Females</p> <p>Head. Antenna 0.57–0.67 ¥ length of proboscis, pedicel with numerous moderate-sized partially overlapping scales and few short setae on mesal surface; maxillary palpus 0.20–0.27 ¥ length of proboscis, with four palpomeres; proboscis 1.05– 1.28 ¥ length of forefemur, dark-scaled; vertex with narrow decumbent scales, dark ones posterior to eyes, pale ones on median and posterior areas; occiput with numerous long erect forked scales extending cephalad over most of vertex; eyes narrowly separated above antennal pedicels; ocular line narrow, with narrow pale scales; ocular setae numerous; interocular space small, with narrow pale scales and 2–4 setae; clypeus bare.</p> <p>Thorax. Scutum covered with narrow curved scales except bare median prescutellar space and narrow area between lateral prescutellar area and posterior supraalar area, scales brown except for pale ones forming stripe on acrostichal area to prescutellar area, where it splits and extends along mesal margins of prescutellar setae, stripe on dorsocentral area to near prescutellar area, line on anterior margin of scutal fossal area, line on posterior margin of scutal fossal area and extending caudad on mesal part of supraalar area, and stripe laterally on antealar and supraalar areas, patches of pale scales on anterior promontory and antedorsocentral areas. Setae on following areas: anterior promontory, acrostichal (anterior and posterior), antedorsocentral, dorsocentral (anterior and posterior), scutal fossal, antealar, supraalar, prescutellar and parascutellar; scutellum with narrow curved pale scales on all lobes, several dark brown setae on each lobe; mesopostnotum bare; antepronota widely separated, with numerous broad pale scales and numerous setae; postpronotum covered with broad pale and dark scales, with posterior setae; prespiracular area bare; postspiracular area with broad pale scales, setae present; subspiracular area with elongate patch of broad pale scales; paratergite with broad pale scales; upper proepisternum with patch of broad pale scales, 5–12 setae, lower area bare; mesokatepisternum with upper and lower patches of broad pale scales, few upper and numerous posterior setae; prealar knob with numerous setae, lower area with patch of broad pale scales; mesepimeron with large patch of broad pale scales on upper and median areas, numerous upper posterior setae, lower anterior setae present or absent; mesomeron bare, with dorsal margin well above hindcoxa; metameron bare.</p> <p>Legs. Ante- and postprocoxal membranes bare; coxae with broad scales, with several setae; femora darkscaled with apex pale-scaled, also with incomplete, variously developed, pale-scaled stripe on anterior and posterior surfaces; tibiae dark-scaled, with few pale scales or band apically; tarsi dark-scaled or with narrow to moderate-sized pale-scaled bands basally on some tarsomeres and narrow pale-scaled bands apically on some tarsomeres; tarsi each with two ungues, equal in size, toothed.</p> <p>Wing. Veins dark-scaled on dorsal and ventral surfaces except costa with narrow pale-scaled anterobasal area; remigial setae absent; vein R 2 longer than R 2+3; alula with row of narrow dark scales on posterior margin; upper calypter with row of numerous setae on posterior margin; halter with pedicel pale, capitellum with pale and few dark scales.</p> <p>Abdomen. Terga dark-scaled, tergum I with laterotergite pale-scaled, terga II- VII with pale-scaled, basolateral patches, numerous short setae along posterior and lateral margins; sterna dark-scaled with basolateral white-scaled patches often connected basomesally; segments VII and VIII laterally compressed.</p> <p>Genitalia. Tergum VIII moderately pigmented, covered with minute spicules, numerous short and few moderately long setae on distal 0.69–0.75, numerous spatulate scales on distal 0.44–0.65 (in Ta. togoi) or small patch on each side of midline, total of approximately 14–16 scales (in Ta. savoryi), apex gently convex with several short curved and five or six moderately long and long stout straight setae, basal margin wider and gently concave, basolateral seta minute, VIII-Te index 0.57–0.74, VIII-Te/IX-Te index 2.47–2.91, length 0.30–0.34 mm, width 0.43–0.53 mm; sternum VIII moderately pigmented, covered with minute spicules, with numerous curved short setae on distal 0.87–0.94. Several moderately long to long setae primarily on mesal area, patch of spatulate scales on each side (very large in Ta. togoi and small in Ta. savoryi) on distal 0.65–0.79; apical margin with very shallow median emargination, with numerous short curved setae and three short straight setae on each side of midline, basal margin gently concave, basolateral seta absent, VIII-S index 0.70–0.75, length 0.40–0.43 mm, width 0.54–0.61 mm; tergum IX moderately pigmented, covered with minute spicules, those on basolateral area longer, comprising single moderately long and moderately wide plate with apical margin V-shaped, 9–17 short setae distally on each side of midline, 19–30 total setae, basal margin gently concave, IX-Te index 0.68–0.91, length 0.11–0.13 mm, width 0.14–0.18 mm; insula moderately pigmented, covered with minute spicules, liplike, four or five moderately long setae laterally on each side, eight or nine total setae; lower vaginal lip moderately pigmented, narrow, covered with minute spicules, lower vaginal sclerite absent; upper vaginal lip heavily pigmented, covered with minute spicules, narrow with posterior margin broadly rounded, upper vaginal sclerite absent, spermathecal eminence membranous, illdefined, somewhat broadly ovoid; postgenital lobe moderately pigmented, covered with short spicules, those on distal half of lateral margins longer, moderately long, moderately wide, apex sharply rounded (Ta. togoi) or flat (Ta. savoryi), basal area broad, 15–18 short and one (rarely two) moderately long setae distally on each side of midline, 33–37 total setae, ventral PGL /Ce index 0.59–0.71, dorsal PGL index 0.89–1.17, ventral PGL index 1.53–2.00, ventral length 0.14– 0.17 mm; proctiger with scattered minute spicules, membranous; cercus moderately pigmented, covered with short spicules, moderately long, moderately wide, apex broadly rounded with two moderately long (most lateral) and five to six long (most distal) setae, basal margin notched, dorsal surface with scales absent, several short and two to three long setae on distal 0.56–0.60, ventral surface with 2–4 short setae on apicolateral margin, cercus index 2.20–2.35, Ce/dorsal PGL index 2.38–2.94, length 0.23–0.25 mm, width 0.10–0.11 mm; three spermathecal capsules with several small pores near orifices, spherical, one capsule slightly larger than other two; accessory gland duct lightly pigmented, moderately long.</p> <p>Males</p> <p>Similar to females in general habitus.</p> <p>Head. Antenna 0.56–0.61 ¥ length of proboscis, whorls with numerous long setae directed dorsally and ventrally, distal two flagellomeres elongate; maxillary palpus approximately 0.65–0.81 ¥ length of proboscis, with five narrow palpomeres, palpomeres 2 and 3 moderately long, palpomeres 4 and 5 shorter, with few short setae lateroventrally and apically; proboscis 1.20–1.34 ¥ length of forefemur.</p> <p>Legs. Fore-, mid- and hindtarsi each with two ungues, each toothed, fore- and midungues unequal in size, hindungues equal in size.</p> <p>Genitalia. Tergum IX narrowly connected laterally to sternum IX, moderately pigmented, short, pair of small approximated lobes on posterior margin, each with 4–16 short to moderately long slender curved setae, folded area on each side laterad of lobes; gonocoxite triangular in outline, moderately pigmented, moderately long spiculate dorsal surface with short slender setae on basomesal area and moderately long to long ones on distal area, dorsolateral, lateral and ventral surfaces with numerous spatulate scales from near base to apex, long stout setae on lateral and distal parts of ventral surfaces, ventral surface with basal area very wide, mesal margin bearing irregular row or two rows of numerous moderately long and long slender slightly curved fusiform scales on most of length; gonostylus attached apically to gonocoxite, moderately long, 0.50–0.60 ¥ length of gonocoxite, spiculate, narrow but proximal half broader and tapering to narrower distal half, 1–3 short thin setae subapically, gonostylar claw attached apically, short, narrow, apex truncate; claspette comprising moderately long spiculate slender stem with 0–2 minute setae subapically, connected with its mate by spiculate aedeagal guide, claspette filament pigmented, long, strongly curved, with apex narrowly pointed; proctiger with paraproct narrow, proximal part moderately pigmented, distal part darkly pigmented with apex strongly curved into short beaklike point, 2–5 minute cercal setae; tergum X moderately pigmented, relatively narrow, curved; phallosome with aedeagus simple, scooplike with apex narrowed, more or less ovoid, relatively short, paramere narrow, 0.70–0.95 ¥ length of aedeagus, basal piece moderately wide, moderately long; sternum IX with lateral, basal and median areas moderately pigmented, remainder lightly pigmented, moderately long, spiculate, with 4–8 short to moderately long setae on median posterior area.</p> <p>Pupae</p> <p>Cephalothorax. Seta 1-CT longer than 3-CT, 1–3-CT single to 4-branched; 4-CT single to 7-branched, shorter than 5-CT; 5-CT with 2–8 branches; 7-CT with 2–7 branches, 3.6–3.7 ¥ length of 6-CT; 10-CT &lt;12- CT &lt;11-CT length; 10-CT with 2–7 branches; 11-CT single to 3-branched; 12-CT single to 6-branched.</p> <p>Trumpet. Index 2.05–3.13; pinna 0.42–0.61 ¥ length of trumpet; tracheoid area basal, weakly developed.</p> <p>Abdomen. Seta 6-I single to 5-branched, noticeably thinner and shorter than 7-I; 1-II with 2–36 slender branches, moderately long; 2-II short, single or 2- branched, laterad of 1-II; 4-II with 2–9 branches; 5- II single to 4-branched, moderately long, slender, mesad of 4-II; 6-II single to 5-branched, shorter than 7-II; 1-III single to 8-branched; 3-III moderately long, single or 2-branched; 6-III moderately long, slender, single to 4-branched; 5- V stout, single to 3- branched, longer than tergum VI dorsal length; 2- VI single or 2-branched; 3- VI single to 4-branched, laterad of 1,2- VI; 6- VII short, single to 7-branched, posteromesad of 9- VII; 9- VII long, stout, with 2–9 branches; 9- VIII long, stout, with 6–19 aciculate branches.</p> <p>Paddle. Broad; index 0.89–1.07; without fringe of long, hairlike spicules; midrib well developed, extending to near apex; seta 1-Pa single.</p> <p>Fourth-instar larva</p> <p>Head. Seta 1-C single, attenuate; 4-C short, with 4–8 branches, at same level or very slightly posterior to 5- C; 5-C inserted far anteriorly, moderately long, with 6–16 branches, laterad of 4-C; 6-C laterad of, and at same level as, 5-C, slightly longer than 5,7-C, with 6– 13 branches; 7-C posterolaterad of 4–6-C, with 6–10 branches; 11-C with 3–13 branches; 13-C single, laterad of 12-C; 19-C absent; dorsomentum with 20–36 teeth; labiogula short, length less than width; ventromedian cervical sclerite present.</p> <p>Antenna. Short, spiculate, length 0.26–0.36 mm, seta 1-A with 3–6 branches (rarely 2-branched), not reaching apex of antennal shaft; 2,3-A inserted apically on shaft.</p> <p>Thorax. Seta 1-P&gt;2-P&gt;3-P length; 4-P relatively long, aciculate, single; 8-P short, single or 2-branched; 5,7-M approximately equal in length; 2,6- T single.</p> <p>Abdomen. Setae 6-I-IV long, stout, aciculate, 6-I–III with three or more branches, 6-II longer than 6-III; 7-I,II long, stout, aciculate, with 2-3 branches; 12-I short, single or 2-branched; 8-II short, with two or three branches; 3- V much longer than 5- V; 1- VII very short to short, slender, with 2–6 branches; 2- VII very short, single; 3- VII single or 2-branched; 12- VII single, posteromesad of 13- VII; 2,4- VIII single, 2- VIII rarely 2-branched; comb in patch of 42–167 scales; saddle small, length 0.25–0.53 mm, incomplete ventrally, with small spicules on posterodorsal area; 1-X short, single to 3-branched, inserted ventrad of saddle; 2-X relatively short, with 5–11 branches; 3-X long, single; 4-X comprised of 12–14 moderately long, multiple-branched setae attached to grid with both lateral and transverse bars (occasionally one precratal seta); 4 anal papillae, very short, with apices broadly rounded.</p> <p>Siphon. Index 1.70–2.30, short, basal and apical widths approximately equal, with attached acus, pecten of 16–27 evenly spaced spines; 1-S long, aciculate, with 6–10 branches, inserted on distal 0.16–0.28 of siphon distad of pecten.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A57D7DFF93FFFAFF15FBD56F54FC14	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Reinert, John F.;Harbach, Ralph E.;Kitching, Ian J.	Reinert, John F., Harbach, Ralph E., Kitching, Ian J. (2004): Phylogeny and classification of Aedini (Diptera: Culicidae), based on morphological characters of all life stages. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 142 (3): 289-368, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2004.00144.x, URL: https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2004.00144.x
03A57D7DFFEEFF87FEB6FC086AEFFBAA.text	03A57D7DFFEEFF87FEB6FC086AEFFBAA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aedini	<div><p>RECLASSIFICATION OF AEDINI</p> <p>Where it is not possible to assign species confidently to any of the proposed genera, they are retained for the time being in the old broad concept of the genus-level taxon in which they were previously placed. For example, those unassigned species previously placed in Ochlerotatus (Finlaya) are listed under ‘ Ochlerotatus ’ sensu auctorum, subgenus ‘ Finlaya ’ Theobald, 1903 sensu auctorum. The checklist includes all species recognized as valid at the end of October 2003. Where necessary, the terminations of species names have been changed to agree in gender with generic names in accordance with Articles 31.2 and 34.2 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN, 1999). Footnotes pertaining to a few taxa are listed below (before the checklist).</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>1 Edwards (1924) synonymized nocturnus Theobald, 1903 with vexans Meigen, 1830. Belkin (1962) provisionally elevated nocturnus to species rank, but recognized its status as uncertain. Reinert (1973a) formally synonymized nocturnus with vexans and indicated that morphological characters of specimens from islands of the Pacific and Southeast Asian populations fell within the range of characters for this taxon elsewhere within its distribution. Lee et al. (1982) chose to ‘retain nocturnus as a species partly because the synonymizing of nocturnus under vexans gives vexans an extraordinary wide distribution far greater than that achieved by any other non-domestic species.’ The latter action is unjustified because it was not supported with diagnostic or differential data of any type; therefore, nocturnus should remain a synonym of vexans.</p> <p>2 The status of several species treated by Edwards (1917) is confusing. On pages 202 and 203, he indicated that genus Aedes included subgenera Armigeres, Stegomyia, Ochlerotatus, Aedes and Skusea. It is obvious that this was Edwards’ intended usage of these names. However, on pages 206 and 208 he described durhami and maiae as new species of genus Armigeres. We regard this usage by Edwards as a lapsis calmi. Similar lapsis calmi also occur on pages 209- 224 for the other subgenera of Aedes treated by Edwards.</p> <p>3 Reinert (1990) synonymized leucopleurus Rozeboom, 1946 with Aedes aureostriatus Doleschall, 1857. This formal act has been overlooked since it was published.</p> <p>4 Leicester (1908) provided a brief description of Aioretomyia perdita from his memory of a single specimen that was previously lost. Because no type specimen exists and the species has not been reported in literature during the past 95 years, its identity is doubtful and it is herein considered a nomen dubium.</p> <p>Aedini Belkin, 1962</p> <p>Abraedes Zavortink, 1970, stat. nov., raised to genus rank papago (Zavortink, 1970), comb. nov.</p> <p>Aedes Meigen, 1818</p> <p>cinereus Meigen, 1818</p> <p>dahuricus Danilov, 1987</p> <p>esoensis Yamada, 1921</p> <p>geminus Peus, 1970</p> <p>mubiensis Luh &amp; Shih, 1958</p> <p>rossicus Dolbeskin, Gorickaja &amp; Mitrofanova, 1930 sasai Tanaka, Mizusawa &amp; Saugstad, 1975 yamadai Sasa, Kano &amp; Takahasi, 1950</p> <p>‘ Aedes ’ sensu auctorum Subgenus ‘ Aedimorphus ’ Theobald, 1903 sensu auctorum abnormalis (Theobald, 1909)</p> <p>ssp. kabwachensis Edwards, 1941</p> <p>adami Geoffroy, 1971</p> <p>aerarius McIntosh, 1975</p> <p>albocephalus (Theobald, 1903)</p> <p>albodorsalis Fontenille &amp; Brunhes, 1985</p> <p>alboscutellatus (Theobald, 1905)</p> <p>alboventralis (Theobald, 1910)</p> <p>apicoannulatus (Edwards, 1912)</p> <p>argenteopunctatus (Theobald, 1901)</p> <p>argenteoscutellatus Carter &amp; Wijesundara, 1948</p> <p>bambiotai Geoffroy, 1987</p> <p>bancoi Geoffroy, 1987</p> <p>bedfordi Edwards, 1936</p> <p>bevisi (Edwards, 1915)</p> <p>boneti Gil Collado, 1936</p> <p>ssp. kumbae Chwatt, 1948</p> <p>caecus (Theobald, 1901)</p> <p>caliginosus (Graham, 1910)</p> <p>centropunctatus (Theobald, 1913)</p> <p>chamboni Cornet, 1968</p> <p>culicinus Edwards, 1922</p> <p>cumminsii (Theobald, 1903)</p> <p>ssp. mediopunctata (Theobald, 1909)</p> <p>dalzieli (Theobald, 1910)</p> <p>davidi Basio, 1971</p> <p>dentatus (Theobald, 1904)</p> <p>dialloi Hamon &amp; Brengues, 1965</p> <p>domesticus (Theobald, 1901)</p> <p>durbanensis (Theobald, 1903)</p> <p>ssp. angolae Ribeiro &amp; Ramos, 1974</p> <p>ebogoensis Rickenbach &amp; Ferrara, 1965</p> <p>eritreae Lewis, 1942</p> <p>falabreguesi Hamon, 1957</p> <p>filicis Ingram &amp; de Meillon, 1927</p> <p>fowleri (Charmoy, 1908)</p> <p>gandarai da Cunha Ramos, Capela &amp; Ribeiro, 1995 gibbinsi Edwards, 1935 gouldi Reinert, 1972 grenieri Hamon, Service, Adam &amp; Taufflieb, 1961 grjebinei Hamon, Taufflieb &amp; Maillot, 1957 hirsutus (Theobald, 1901)</p> <p>ssp. adenensis Edwards, 1941 holocinctus Edwards, 1941 hopkinsi Edwards, 1936 insolens Edwards, 1936 irritans (Theobald, 1901) jamesi (Edwards, 1914) karooensis Muspratt, 1961 lamborni Edwards, 1923 leesoni Edwards, 1932</p> <p>ssp. vernus Lewis, 1944 leptolabis Edwards, 1936 leucarthrius (Speiser, 1909) lokojoensis Service, 1959 longiseta Edwards, 1936 lottei Hamon &amp; Brengues, 1965 lowisii (Theobald, 1910) mansouri Qutubuddin, 1959 masoalensis Fontenille &amp; Brunhes, 1985 mathioti Fontenille &amp; Brunhes, 1985 mattinglyi Hamon &amp; Rickenbach, 1954 mediolineatus (Theobald, 1901) microstictus Edwards, 1936 minutus (Theobald, 1901) mixtus Edwards, 1936 mutilus Edwards, 1936 natronius Edwards, 1932 nigricephalus (Theobald, 1901) nigrostriatus (Barraud, 1927) nyounae Hamon &amp; Adam, 1959 oakleyi Stone, 1939 ochraceus (Theobald, 1901) orbitae Edwards, 1922 ovazzai Hamon &amp; Adam, 1959 pachyurus Edwards, 1936 pallidostriatus (Theobald, 1907) pampangensis (Ludlow, 1905) phyllolabis Edwards, 1929 pipersalatus (Giles, 1902) pseudotarsalis van Someren, 1946 pubescens Edwards, 1925 punctifemoris (Ludlow, 1921) punctothoracis (Theobald, 1909) quasiunivittatus (Theobald, 1901) reali Hamon &amp; Adam, 1959 rickenbachi Hamon &amp; Adam, 1959 semlikiensis van Someren, 1950 senyavinesis Knight &amp; Hurlbut, 1949 seychellensis (Theobald, 1912) simulans (Newstead &amp; Carter, 1911) smithburni van Someren, 1950 stenoetrus (Theobald, 1907)</p> <p>stenoscutus Edwards, 1912</p> <p>subdentatus Edwards, 1936</p> <p>syntheticus Barraud, 1928</p> <p>taeniorhynchoides (Christophers, 1911)</p> <p>tarsalis (Newstead, 1907)</p> <p>tauffliebi Rickenbach &amp; Ferrara, 1965</p> <p>tricholabis Edwards, 1941</p> <p>ssp. bwamba van Someren, 1950</p> <p>trimaculatus (Theobald, 1905)</p> <p>trukensis Bohart, 1957</p> <p>veeniae McIntosh, 1975</p> <p>vexans (Meigen, 1830) 1</p> <p>ssp. arabiensis (Patton, 1905)</p> <p>ssp. nipponii (Theobald, 1907)</p> <p>wendyae Service, 1959</p> <p>wigglesworthi Edwards, 1941</p> <p>yangambiensis de Meillon &amp; Lavoipierre, 1944</p> <p>yvonneae Edwards, 1941 Subgenus ‘ Cancraedes ’ Edwards, 1929 sensu auctorum cancricomes Edwards, 1922</p> <p>curtipes Edwards, 1915</p> <p>indonesiae Mattingly, 1958</p> <p>kohkutensis Mattingly, 1958</p> <p>mamoedjoensis Mattingly, 1958</p> <p>masculinus Mattingly, 1958</p> <p>palawanicus Mattingly, 1958</p> <p>penghuensis Lien, 1968</p> <p>simplex (Theobald, 1903)</p> <p>thurmanae Mattingly, 1958</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A57D7DFFEEFF87FEB6FC086AEFFBAA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Reinert, John F.;Harbach, Ralph E.;Kitching, Ian J.	Reinert, John F., Harbach, Ralph E., Kitching, Ian J. (2004): Phylogeny and classification of Aedini (Diptera: Culicidae), based on morphological characters of all life stages. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 142 (3): 289-368, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2004.00144.x, URL: https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2004.00144.x
03A57D7DFFEBFF80FF21FE366931FD09.text	03A57D7DFFEBFF80FF21FE366931FD09.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bothaella Reinert 1973	<div><p>Bothaella Reinert, 1973, stat. nov., raised to genus rank brownscutuma (Dong, Zhu &amp; Dong, 1999), comb. nov. eldridgei (Reinert, 1973), comb. nov. helenae (Reinert, 1973), comb. nov. kleini (Reinert, 1973), comb. nov.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A57D7DFFEBFF80FF21FE366931FD09	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Reinert, John F.;Harbach, Ralph E.;Kitching, Ian J.	Reinert, John F., Harbach, Ralph E., Kitching, Ian J. (2004): Phylogeny and classification of Aedini (Diptera: Culicidae), based on morphological characters of all life stages. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 142 (3): 289-368, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2004.00144.x, URL: https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2004.00144.x
03A57D7DFFEBFF80FF21FD3A696DFC0D.text	03A57D7DFFEBFF80FF21FD3A696DFC0D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Christophersiomyia Barraud 1923	<div><p>Christophersiomyia Barraud, 1923, stat. nov.,</p> <p>restored to genus rank annulirostris (Theobald, 1905), comb. nov. chionodes (Belkin, 1962), comb. nov. gombakensis (Mattingly, 1959), comb. nov. ibis (Barraud, 1931), comb. nov. thomsoni (Theobald, 1905), comb. nov.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A57D7DFFEBFF80FF21FD3A696DFC0D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Reinert, John F.;Harbach, Ralph E.;Kitching, Ian J.	Reinert, John F., Harbach, Ralph E., Kitching, Ian J. (2004): Phylogeny and classification of Aedini (Diptera: Culicidae), based on morphological characters of all life stages. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 142 (3): 289-368, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2004.00144.x, URL: https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2004.00144.x
03A57D7DFFEBFF80FC89FF3A6FBAFB0F.text	03A57D7DFFEBFF80FC89FF3A6FBAFB0F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Downsiomyia Vargas 1950	<div><p>Downsiomyia Vargas, 1950, stat. nov., from synonymy with Finlaya, raised to genus rank albolateralis (Theobald, 1908), comb. nov. albonivea (Barraud, 1934), comb. nov. axitiosa (Kulasekera, Knight &amp; Harbach, 1990), comb. nov. dorseyi (Knight, 1946), comb. nov. ganapathi (Colless, 1958), comb. nov. harinasutai (Knight, 1978), comb. nov. idjenensis (Brug, 1934), comb. nov. inermis (Colless, 1958), comb. nov. lactea (Knight, 1946), comb. nov. laoagensis (Knight, 1946), comb. nov. leonis (Colless, 1958), comb. nov. litorea (Colless, 1958), comb. nov. mikrokopion (Knight &amp; Harrison, 1988), comb. nov. mohani (Knight, 1969), comb. nov. nipponica (LaCasse &amp; Yamaguti, 1948), comb. nov. nishikawai (Tanaka, Mizusawa &amp; Saugstad, 1979), comb. nov. nivea (Ludlow, 1903), comb. nov. niveoides (Barraud, 1934), comb. nov. novonivea (Barraud, 1934), comb. nov. omorii (Lien, 1968), comb. nov. pexa (Colless, 1958), comb. nov. pseudonivea (Theobald, 1905), comb. nov. saperoi (Knight, 1946), comb. nov. sinensis (Chow, 1950), comb. nov. subnivea (Edwards, 1922), comb. nov. vana (Colless, 1958), comb. nov. watteni (Lien, 1968), comb. nov.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A57D7DFFEBFF80FC89FF3A6FBAFB0F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Reinert, John F.;Harbach, Ralph E.;Kitching, Ian J.	Reinert, John F., Harbach, Ralph E., Kitching, Ian J. (2004): Phylogeny and classification of Aedini (Diptera: Culicidae), based on morphological characters of all life stages. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 142 (3): 289-368, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2004.00144.x, URL: https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2004.00144.x
03A57D7DFFEBFF81FC89FB466958FB30.text	03A57D7DFFEBFF81FC89FB466958FB30.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Edwardsaedes Belkin 1962	<div><p>Edwardsaedes Belkin, 1962, stat. nov., raised to genus rank bekkui (Mogi, 1977), comb. nov. imprimens (Walker, 1860), comb. nov. pingpaensis (Chang, 1965), comb. nov.</p> <p>Eretmapodites Theobald, 1901</p> <p>adami Ferrara &amp; Eouzan, 1974</p> <p>argyrurus Edwards, 1936</p> <p>brenguesi Rickenbach &amp; Lombrici, 1975</p> <p>brottesi Rickenbach, 1967</p> <p>caillardi Rickenbach, Ferrara &amp; Eouzan, 1968 chrysogaster Graham, 1909</p> <p>corbeti Hamon, 1962</p> <p>dracaenae Edwards, 1916</p> <p>eouzani Rickenbach &amp; Lombrici, 1974</p> <p>ferrarai Rickenbach &amp; Eouzan, 1970</p> <p>forcipulatus Edwards, 1936</p> <p>germaini Rickenbach &amp; Eouzan, 1970</p> <p>gilletti van Someren, 1949</p> <p>grahami Edwards, 1911</p> <p>grenieri Hamon &amp; van Someren, 1961</p> <p>haddowi van Someren, 1949</p> <p>hamoni Grjebine, 1972 harperi van Someren, 1949 hightoni van Someren, 1947 inornatus Newstead, 1907 intermedius Edwards, 1936 jani Rickenbach &amp; Lombrici, 1976 lacani Rickenbach &amp; Eouzan, 1970 leucopous Graham, 1909 mahaffyi van Someren, 1949 marcellei Adam &amp; Hamon, 1959 mattinglyi Hamon &amp; van Someren, 1961 melanopous Graham, 1909 mortiauxi da Cunha Ramos &amp; Ribeiro, 1990 oedipodeios Graham, 1909 parvipluma Edwards, 1941 pauliani Grjebine, 1950 penicillatus Edwards, 1941 plioleucus Edwards, 1941</p> <p>ssp. brevis Edwards, 1941 productus Edwards, 1941 quinquevittatus Theobald, 1901 ravissei Rickenbach &amp; Eouzan, 1970 rickenbachi Ferrara &amp; Eouzan, 1974 salauni Rickenbach, Ferrara &amp; Eouzan, 1968 semisimplicipes Edwards, 1914 silvestris Ingram &amp; de Meillon, 1927</p> <p>ssp. conchobius Edwards, 1941 subsimplicipes Edwards, 1914 tendeiroi da Cunha Romos, Ribeiro &amp; Machado, 1992 tonsus Edwards, 1941 vansomereni Hamon, 1962 wansoni Edwards, 1941</p> <p>ssp. douceti Adam &amp; Hamon, 1959</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A57D7DFFEBFF81FC89FB466958FB30	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Reinert, John F.;Harbach, Ralph E.;Kitching, Ian J.	Reinert, John F., Harbach, Ralph E., Kitching, Ian J. (2004): Phylogeny and classification of Aedini (Diptera: Culicidae), based on morphological characters of all life stages. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 142 (3): 289-368, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2004.00144.x, URL: https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2004.00144.x
03A57D7DFFEAFF81FF34FB2A6FD2FCBE.text	03A57D7DFFEAFF81FF34FB2A6FD2FCBE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aedes (Finlaya) Theobald 1903	<div><p>Finlaya Theobald, 1903, stat. nov., restored to genus rank, restricted to Kochi Group alocasicola (Marks, 1947), comb. nov. ananae (Knight &amp; Laffoon, 1946), comb. nov. avistylus (Brug, 1939), comb. nov. bougainvillensis (Marks, 1947), comb. nov. burnetti (Belkin, 1962), comb. nov. crocea (Knight &amp; Laffoon, 1946), comb. nov. dobrotworskyi (Marks, 1958), comb. nov. fijiensis (Marks, 1947), comb. nov. flavipennis Giles, 1904, comb. nov. franclemonti (Belkin, 1962), comb. nov. freycinetiae (Laird, 1957), comb. nov. fuscipalpis (Belkin, 1962), comb. nov. fuscitarsis (Belkin, 1962), comb. nov. gahnicola (Marks, 1947), comb. nov. gani (Bonne-Wepster, 1940), comb. nov. gressitti (Bohart, 1947), c omb. nov. hollingsheadi (Belkin, 1962), comb. nov. horotoi (Taylor, 1972), comb. nov. hui (Bohart, 1957), comb. nov. josephinae (Marks, 1958), comb. nov. knighti (Stone &amp; Bohart, 1944), comb. nov.</p> <p>kochi (Dönitz, 1901), comb. nov.</p> <p>lewelleni (Starkey &amp; Webb, 1946), comb. nov. lutea (Ludlow, 1905), comb. nov.</p> <p>maffii (Taylor &amp; Tenorio, 1974), comb. nov. medleri (Knight &amp; Laffoon, 1946), comb. nov. neogeorgiana (Belkin, 1962), comb. nov.</p> <p>oceanica (Belkin, 1962), comb. nov.</p> <p>poicilia Theobald, 1903, comb. nov.</p> <p>samoana Grünberg, 1913, comb. nov.</p> <p>schlosseri (Belkin, 1962), comb. nov.</p> <p>solomonis (Stone &amp; Bohart, 1944), comb. nov. sorsogonensis (Banez &amp; Jueco, 1966), comb. nov. stonei (Knight &amp; Laffoon, 1946), comb. nov. tutuilae (Ramalingam &amp; Belkin, 1965), comb. nov. wallacei (Edwards, 1926), comb. nov.</p> <p>Fredwardsius Reinert, 2000, stat. nov., raised to genus rank vittatus (Bigot, 1861), comb. nov.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A57D7DFFEAFF81FF34FB2A6FD2FCBE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Reinert, John F.;Harbach, Ralph E.;Kitching, Ian J.	Reinert, John F., Harbach, Ralph E., Kitching, Ian J. (2004): Phylogeny and classification of Aedini (Diptera: Culicidae), based on morphological characters of all life stages. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 142 (3): 289-368, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2004.00144.x, URL: https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2004.00144.x
03A57D7DFFEAFF82FC9CFCB46957FDB5.text	03A57D7DFFEAFF82FC9CFCB46957FDB5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Geoskusea Edwards 1929	<div><p>Geoskusea Edwards, 1929, stat. nov., raised to genus rank baisasi (Knight &amp; Hull, 1951), comb. nov. becki (Belkin, 1962), comb. nov. daggyi (Stone &amp; Bohart, 1944), comb. nov. fimbripes (Edwards, 1924), comb. nov. kabaenensis (Brug, 1939), comb. nov. longiforceps (Edwards, 1929), comb. nov. lunulata (King &amp; Hoogstraal, 1946), comb. nov. perryi (Belkin, 1962), comb. nov. tonsus (Edwards, 1924), comb. nov.</p> <p>Gymnometopa Coquillett, 1905, stat. nov., restored to genus rank mediovittata (Coquillett, 1906), comb. nov.</p> <p>Haemagogus Williston, 1896</p> <p>Subgenus Conopostegus Dyar, 1925 clarki (Galindo, Carpenter &amp; Trapido, 1953) leucocelaenus (Dyar &amp; Shannon, 1924) leucophoebus (Galindo, Carpenter &amp; Trapido, 1953) leucotaeniatus (Komp, 1938)</p> <p>Subgenus Haemagogus acutisentis Arnell, 1973 aeritinctus Galindo &amp; Trapido, 1967 albomaculatus Theobald, 1903 anastasionis Dyar, 1921 andinus Osorno-Mesa, 1944 argyromeris Dyar &amp; Ludlow, 1921 baresi Cerqueira, 1960 boshelli Osorno-Mesa, 1944 capricornii Lutz, 1904 celeste Dyar &amp; Nunez Tovar, 1927 chalcospilans Dyar, 1921 chrysochlorus Arnell, 1973 equinus Theobald, 1903</p> <p>iridicolor Dyar, 1921</p> <p>janthinomys Dyar, 1921</p> <p>lucifer (Howard, Dyar &amp; Knab, 1913)</p> <p>mesodentatus Komp &amp; Kumm, 1938</p> <p>nebulosus Arnell, 1973</p> <p>panarchys Dyar, 1921</p> <p>regalis Dyar &amp; Knab, 1906</p> <p>soperi Levi-Castillo, 1955</p> <p>spegazzinii Brethes, 1912</p> <p>splendens Williston, 1896</p> <p>tropicalis Cerqueira &amp; Antunes, 1938</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A57D7DFFEAFF82FC9CFCB46957FDB5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Reinert, John F.;Harbach, Ralph E.;Kitching, Ian J.	Reinert, John F., Harbach, Ralph E., Kitching, Ian J. (2004): Phylogeny and classification of Aedini (Diptera: Culicidae), based on morphological characters of all life stages. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 142 (3): 289-368, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2004.00144.x, URL: https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2004.00144.x
03A57D7DFFE9FF82FF21FDAB6F89FEA9.text	03A57D7DFFE9FF82FF21FDAB6F89FEA9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Halaedes Belkin 1962	<div><p>Halaedes Belkin, 1962, stat. nov., raised to genus rank ashworthi (Edwards, 1921), comb. nov. australis (Erichson, 1842), comb. nov. wardangensis (Brust, Ballard, Driver, Hartley, Galway &amp; Curran, 1998), comb. nov.</p> <p>Heizmannia Ludlow, 1905</p> <p>Subgenus Heizmannia aurea Brug, 1932 aureochaeta (Leicester, 1908) carteri Amerasinghe, 1993 chandi Edwards, 1922 chengi Lien, 1968 communis (Leicester, 1908) complex (Theobald, 1910) covelli Barraud, 1929 demeilloni Mattingly, 1970 funerea (Leicester, 1908) greenii (Theobald, 1905) heterospina Gong &amp; Lu, 1986 himalayensis Edwards, 1922 indica (Theobald, 1905) kana Tanaka, Mizusawa &amp; Saugstad, 1979 kanhsienensis Tung, 1955 lii Wu, 1936 macdonaldi Mattingly, 1957 mattinglyi Thurman, 1959 menglianensis Lu &amp; Gong, 1986 menglianeroides Dong, Dong &amp; Zhou, 2003 persimilis Mattingly, 1970 propinqua Mattingly, 1970 proxima Mattingly, 1970 reidi Mattingly, 1957 ruiliensis Dong, Zhou &amp; Wang, 1997 scanloni Mattingly, 1970 scintillans Ludlow, 1905 taiwanensis Lien, 1968 tengchongensis Dong, Wang &amp; Zhou, 2002 thelmae Mattingly, 1970 viridis Barraud, 1929</p> <p>Subgenus Mattinglyia Lien, 1968 achaetae (Leicester, 1908) catesi (Lien, 1968)</p> <p>discrepans (Edwards, 1922)</p> <p>occidentayunnana (Gong &amp; Lu, 1991)</p> <p>tripunctata (Theobald, 1908)</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A57D7DFFE9FF82FF21FDAB6F89FEA9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Reinert, John F.;Harbach, Ralph E.;Kitching, Ian J.	Reinert, John F., Harbach, Ralph E., Kitching, Ian J. (2004): Phylogeny and classification of Aedini (Diptera: Culicidae), based on morphological characters of all life stages. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 142 (3): 289-368, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2004.00144.x, URL: https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2004.00144.x
03A57D7DFFE9FF82FC89FE7E6FE7F99A.text	03A57D7DFFE9FF82FC89FE7E6FE7F99A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Howardina Theobald 1903	<div><p>Howardina Theobald, 1903, stat. nov., restored to genus rank albonotata (Coquillett, 1906), comb. nov. allotecnon (Kumm, Komp &amp; Ruiz, 1940), comb. nov. arborealis (Bonne-Wepster &amp; Bonne, 1920), comb. nov. argyritis (Dyar &amp; Nunez Tovar, 1927), comb. nov. aureolineata (Berlin, 1969), comb. nov. auritis Theobald, 1907, comb. nov. aurivittata (Cerqueira, 1943), comb. nov. bahamensis (Berlin, 1969), comb. nov. brevis (Berlin, 1969), comb. nov. brevivittata (Berlin, 1969), comb. nov. busckii (Coquillett, 1906), comb. nov. cozumelensis (Diaz Najera, 1966), comb. nov. ecuadoriensis (Berlin, 1969), comb. nov. eleanorae (Berlin, 1969), comb. nov. fulvithorax (Lutz, 1904), comb. nov. grabhami (Berlin, 1969), comb. nov. guatemala (Berlin, 1969), comb. nov. guerrero (Berlin, 1969), comb. nov. inaequalis Grabham, 1907, comb. nov. ioliota (Dyar &amp; Knab, 1913), comb. nov. leei (Berlin, 1969), comb. nov. lorraineae (Berlin, 1969), comb. nov. marinkellei (Berlin, 1969), comb. nov. martinezi (Berlin, 1969), comb. nov. osornoi (Berlin, 1969), comb. nov. pseudodminicii (Komp, 1936), comb. nov. quadrivittata (Coquillett, 1902), comb. nov. septemstriata (Dyar &amp; Knab, 1907), comb. nov. sexlineata (Theobald, 1901), comb. nov. spinosa (Berlin, 1969), comb. nov. stenei (Thompson, 1956), comb. nov. vanemdeni (Martini, 1931), comb. nov. walkeri (Theobald, 1901), comb. nov. whitmorei (Dunn, 1918), comb. nov.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A57D7DFFE9FF82FC89FE7E6FE7F99A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Reinert, John F.;Harbach, Ralph E.;Kitching, Ian J.	Reinert, John F., Harbach, Ralph E., Kitching, Ian J. (2004): Phylogeny and classification of Aedini (Diptera: Culicidae), based on morphological characters of all life stages. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 142 (3): 289-368, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2004.00144.x, URL: https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2004.00144.x
03A57D7DFFE9FF83FC89F9B46966FE89.text	03A57D7DFFE9FF83FC89F9B46966FE89.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Huaedes Huang 1968	<div><p>Huaedes Huang, 1968, stat. nov., raised to genus rank medialis (Brug, 1932), comb. nov. variepictus (King &amp; Hoogstraal, 1946), comb. nov. wauensis (Huang, 1968), comb. nov.</p> <p>Indusius Edwards, 1934, stat. nov., raised to genus rank pulverulentus (Edwards, 1922), comb. nov. Isoaedes Reinert, 1979, stat. nov., raised to genus rank cavaticus (Reinert, 1979), comb. nov.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A57D7DFFE9FF83FC89F9B46966FE89	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Reinert, John F.;Harbach, Ralph E.;Kitching, Ian J.	Reinert, John F., Harbach, Ralph E., Kitching, Ian J. (2004): Phylogeny and classification of Aedini (Diptera: Culicidae), based on morphological characters of all life stages. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 142 (3): 289-368, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2004.00144.x, URL: https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2004.00144.x
03A57D7DFFE8FF83FF34FEBF6985FC6A.text	03A57D7DFFE8FF83FF34FEBF6985FC6A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Kenknightia Reinert 1990	<div><p>Kenknightia Reinert, 1990, stat. nov., raised to genus rank dissimilierodes (Dong, Zhou &amp; Dong, 2002), comb. nov. dissimilis (Leicester, 1908), comb. nov. gaffigani (Reinert, 1990), comb. nov. harbachi (Reinert, 1990), comb. nov. karwari (Barraud, 1924), comb. nov. lerozeboomi (Reinert, 1990), comb. nov. leucomeres (Giles, 1904), comb. nov. litwakae (Reinert, 1990), comb. nov. luzonensis (Rozeboom, 1946), comb. nov. paradissimilis (Rozeboom, 1946), comb. nov. pecori (Reinert, 1990), comb. nov. wilkersoni (Reinert, 1990), comb. nov.</p> <p>Kompia Aitken, 1941, stat. nov., restored to genus rank purpureipes (Aitken, 1941), comb. nov.</p> <p>Leptosomatomyia Theobald, 1905, stat. nov., restored to genus rank aurimargo (Edwards, 1922), comb. nov.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A57D7DFFE8FF83FF34FEBF6985FC6A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Reinert, John F.;Harbach, Ralph E.;Kitching, Ian J.	Reinert, John F., Harbach, Ralph E., Kitching, Ian J. (2004): Phylogeny and classification of Aedini (Diptera: Culicidae), based on morphological characters of all life stages. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 142 (3): 289-368, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2004.00144.x, URL: https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2004.00144.x
03A57D7DFFE8FF83FF34FBE06957FB31.text	03A57D7DFFE8FF83FF34FBE06957FB31.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Levua Stone & Bohart 1944	<div><p>Levua Stone &amp; Bohart, 1944, stat. nov., raised to generic rank dufouri (Hamon, 1953), comb. nov. fryeri (Theobald, 1912), comb. nov. geoskusea (Amos, 1944), comb. nov.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A57D7DFFE8FF83FF34FBE06957FB31	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Reinert, John F.;Harbach, Ralph E.;Kitching, Ian J.	Reinert, John F., Harbach, Ralph E., Kitching, Ian J. (2004): Phylogeny and classification of Aedini (Diptera: Culicidae), based on morphological characters of all life stages. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 142 (3): 289-368, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2004.00144.x, URL: https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2004.00144.x
03A57D7DFFE8FF83FF34FB2669EDFA3A.text	03A57D7DFFE8FF83FF34FB2669EDFA3A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lorrainea Belkin 1962	<div><p>Lorrainea Belkin, 1962, stat. nov., raised to generic rank amesii (Ludlow, 1903), comb. nov. celebica (Mattingly, 1959), comb. nov. dasyorrhus (King &amp; Hoogstraal, 1946), comb. nov. fumida (Edwards, 1928), comb. nov. lamellifera (Bohart &amp; Ingram, 1946), comb. nov.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A57D7DFFE8FF83FF34FB2669EDFA3A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Reinert, John F.;Harbach, Ralph E.;Kitching, Ian J.	Reinert, John F., Harbach, Ralph E., Kitching, Ian J. (2004): Phylogeny and classification of Aedini (Diptera: Culicidae), based on morphological characters of all life stages. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 142 (3): 289-368, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2004.00144.x, URL: https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2004.00144.x
03A57D7DFFE8FF83FF34FA336FEAFE89.text	03A57D7DFFE8FF83FF34FA336FEAFE89.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mucidus Theobald 1901	<div><p>Mucidus Theobald, 1901, stat. nov., restored to genus rank alternans (Westwood, 1835), comb. nov. aurantius (Theobald, 1907), comb. nov. ssp. chrysogaster Taylor, 1927, comb. nov. ferinus (Knight, 1947), comb. nov. grahamii Theobald, 1909, comb. nov. laniger (Wiedemann, 1820), comb. nov. lucianus (Muspratt, 1959), comb. nov. mucidus (Karsch, 1887), comb. nov. nigerrimus Theobald, 1913, comb. nov. painei (Knight, 1948), comb. nov. quadripunctis (Ludlow, 1910), comb. nov. quasiferinus (Mattingly, 1961), comb. nov. scatophagoides Theobald, 1901, comb. nov. sudanensis Theobald, 1908, comb. nov.</p> <p>tonkingi (Gebert, 1948), comb. nov.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A57D7DFFE8FF83FF34FA336FEAFE89	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Reinert, John F.;Harbach, Ralph E.;Kitching, Ian J.	Reinert, John F., Harbach, Ralph E., Kitching, Ian J. (2004): Phylogeny and classification of Aedini (Diptera: Culicidae), based on morphological characters of all life stages. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 142 (3): 289-368, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2004.00144.x, URL: https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2004.00144.x
03A57D7DFFE8FF8FFC9CFEBF6F32FCFB.text	03A57D7DFFE8FF8FFC9CFEBF6F32FCFB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neomelaniconion Newstead 1907	<div><p>Neomelaniconion Newstead, 1907, stat. nov., raised to genus rank albicosta (Edwards, 1913), comb. nov. albothorax (Theobald, 1907), comb. nov. aurovenatum (Worth, 1960), comb. nov. bequaerti (Wolfs, 1947), comb. nov. bergerardi (Pajot &amp; Geoffroy, 1971), comb. nov. bolense (Edwards, 1936), comb. nov. carteri (Edwards, 1936), comb. nov. circumluteolus (Theobald, 1908), comb. nov. crassiforceps (Edwards, 1927), comb. nov. ellinorae (Edwards, 1941), comb. nov. flavimargo (Edwards, 1941), comb. nov. fuscinerve (Edwards, 1914), comb. nov. jamoti (Hamon &amp; Rickenbach, 1954), comb. nov. lineatopenne (Ludlow, 1905), comb. nov. ssp. aureum (Gutzevich, 1955), comb. nov. luridum (McIntosh, 1971), comb. nov. luteolaterale (Theobald, 1901), comb. nov. mcintoshi (Huang, 1987), comb. nov. monotrichus (Edwards, 1936), comb. nov. palpale Newstead, 1907, comb. nov. pogonurus (Edwards, 1936), comb. nov. punctocostale (Theobald, 1909), comb. nov. taeniarostre (Theobald, 1909), comb. nov. unidentatum (McIntosh, 1971), comb. nov.</p> <p>Ochlerotatus Lynch Arribalzaga, 1891</p> <p>Subgenus Rusticoidus Shevchenko &amp; Prudkina, 1973 albescens (Edwards, 1921) bicristatus (Thurman &amp; Winkler, 1950) krymmontanus (Alekseev, 1989) lepidonotus (Edwards, 1920) provocans (Walker, 1848) quasirusticus (Torres Canamares, 1951) refiki (Medschid, 1928) rusticus (Rossi, 1790) var. subtrichurus (Martini, 1927) subdiversus (Martini, 1926)</p> <p>Unassigned to subgenus atlanticus (Dyar &amp; Knab, 1906) communis (de Geer, 1776) dorsalis (Meigen, 1830) fulvus (Wiedemann, 1828) ssp. pallens (Ross, 1943) infirmatus (Dyar &amp; Knab, 1906) scapularis (Rondani, 1848) sollicitans (Walker, 1856)</p> <p>‘ Ochlerotatus ’ sensu auctorum</p> <p>Subgenus ‘ Bruceharrisonius ’ Reinert, 2003 sensu auctorum alektorovi (Stackelberg, 1943) aureostriatus (Doleschall, 1857) 3 doonii (Wattal, Bhatia &amp; Kalra, 1958) christophersi (Edwards, 1922) greenii (Theobald, 1903) hurlbuti (Lien, 1967) okinawanus (Bohart, 1946) taiwanus (Lien, 1968)</p> <p>Subgenus ‘ Chaetocruiomyia ’ Theobald, 1910 sensu auctorum calabyi (Marks, 1963) elchoensis (Taylor, 1929) humeralis (Edwards, 1922) macmillani (Marks, 1964) moloiensis (Taylor, 1929) spinosipes Edwards, 1922 tulliae (Taylor, 1929) wattensis (Taylor, 1929)</p> <p>Subgenus ‘ Finlaya ’ Theobald, 1903 sensu auctorum albilabris (Edwards, 1925) alboannulatus (Macquart, 1850) albocinctus (Barraud, 1924) albotaeniatis (Leicester, 1904) alius (Lien, 1968) alongi (Galliard &amp; Ngu, 1947) alticola (Bonne-Wepster, 1948) anggiensis (Bonne-Wepster, 1937) argenteitarsis (Brug, 1932) argyronotum (Belkin, 1962) assamensis (Theobald, 1908) auronitens (Edwards, 1922) australiensis (Theobald, 1910) banksi (Edwards, 1922) barnardi (Edwards, 1924) biocellatus (Taylor, 1915) britteni (Marks &amp; Hodgkin, 1958) buxtoni (Belkin, 1962) cacharanus (Barraud, 1923) candidoscutellum (Marks, 1947) chrysolineatus (Theobald, 1907) chungi (Lien, 1968) clintoni (Taylor, 1946) cogilli (Edwards, 1922) crossi (Lien, 1967) deccanus (Barraud, 1923) derooki (Brug, 1932) dobodurus (King &amp; Hoogstraal, 1946) eatoni Edwards, 1916 echinus Edwards, 1920 elsiae (Barraud, 1923) ssp. vicarius (Lien, 1968) embuensis (Edwards, 1930) feegradei (Barraud, 1934) fengi (Edwards, 1935) formosensis (Yamada, 1921) geniculatus (Olivier, 1791)</p> <p>gilcolladoi (Sanchez-Covisa Villa, Rodriguez Rodriguez &amp; Guillen Llera, 1985) gilli (Barraud, 1924) gonguoensis (Gong &amp; Lu, 1986) gracilelineatus (Bonne-Wepster, 1937) gubernatoris (Giles, 1901)</p> <p>var. kotiensis (Barraud, 1934) hancocki (van Someren, 1962) harperi (Knight, 1948) harveyi (Barraud, 1923) hatorii (Yamada, 1921) hollandius (King &amp; Hoogstraal, 1946) ingrami (Edwards, 1930) inquinatus (Edwards, 1922) iwi (Marks, 1955) japonicus (Theobald, 1901)</p> <p>ssp. shintienensis (Tsai &amp; Lien, 1950)</p> <p>ssp. amamiensis (Tanaka, Mizusawa &amp; Saugstad,</p> <p>1979)</p> <p>ssp. yaeyamensis (Tanaka, Mizusawa &amp; Saugstad,</p> <p>1979) jugraensis (Leicester, 1908) keefei (King &amp; Hoogstraal, 1946) khazani (Edwards, 1922) kiangsiensis (Tung, 1955) koreicoides (Sasa, Kano &amp; Hayashi, 1950) koreicus (Edwards, 1917) 2 lauriei Carter, 1920 lepchanus (Barraud, 1923) loi (Lien, 1968) lophoventralis (Theobald, 1910) luteostriatus (Robinson, 1950) macdougalli (Edwards, 1922) macfarlanei Edwards, 1914 mackerrasi (Taylor, 1927) mallochi (Taylor, 1944) melanopterus (Giles, 1904) milsoni (Taylor, 1915) mjobergi (Edwards, 1926) monocellatus (Marks, 1948) nigrorhynchus (Brug, 1931) ningheensis (Lei, 1989) notoscriptus (Skuse, 1889)</p> <p>ssp. montanus (Brug, 1939) novalbitarsis (King &amp; Hoogstraal, 1946) nyasae (Edwards, 1930) occidentalis (Skuse, 1889) oreophilus Edwards, 1916 pallirostris (Edwards, 1922) palmarum (Edwards, 1924) papuensis (Taylor, 1914) peipingensis (Feng, 1938) plagosus (Marks, 1959) plumiferus (King &amp; Hoogstraal, 1946) prominens (Barraud, 1923) pseudotaeniatus (Giles, 1901)</p> <p>pulchrithorax (Edwards, 1939) pulchriventer (Giles, 1901) quasirubithorax (Theobald, 1910) queenslandis (Strickland, 1911) quinquelineatus (Edwards, 1922) reinerti (Rattanarithikul &amp; Harrison, 1988) rizali (Banks, 1906) roai (Belkin, 1962) rubiginosus (Belkin, 1962) rubrithorax (Macquart, 1850) rupestris (Dobrotworsky, 1959) saxicola Edwards, 1922 seoulensis (Yamada, 1921) shehzadae (Qutubuddin, 1972) sherki (Knight, 1948) shortti (Barraud, 1923) simlensis (Edwards, 1922) sintoni (Barraud, 1924) stanleyi (Peters, 1963) stevensoni (Barraud, 1923) subalbitarsis (King &amp; Hoogstraal, 1946) subauridorsum (Marks, 1948) subbasalis (Dobrotworsky, 1962) suffusus (Edwards, 1922) tonkinensis (Galliard &amp; Ngu, 1947) toxopeusi (Bonne-Wepster, 1948) tsiliensis (King &amp; Hoogstraal, 1946) tubbutiensis (Dobrotworsky, 1959) unicinctus (Edwards, 1922) versicolor (Barraud, 1924) wasselli (Marks, 1947) watasei (Yamada, 1921) wellmanii (Theobald, 1905) yunnanensis (Gaschen, 1934)</p> <p>Subgenus ‘ Macleaya ’ Theobald, 1903 sensu auctorum littlechildi (Taylor, 1933) stoneorum (Marks, 1977) tremulus (Theobald, 1903)</p> <p>Subgenus ‘ Molpemyia ’ Theobald, 1910 sensu auctorum auridorsum (Edwards, 1922) pecuniosus (Edwards, 1922) purpureus (Theobald, 1910)</p> <p>Subgenus ‘ Ochlerotatus ’ Lynch Arribalzaga, 1891</p> <p>sensu auctorum aboriginis (Dyar, 1917) abserratus (Felt &amp; Young, 1904) aculeatus (Theobald, 1903) aenigmaticus (Cerqueira &amp; Costa, 1946) akkeshiensis (Tanaka, 1998) albineus (Seguy, 1923) albifasciatus (Macquart, 1838) aloponotum (Dyar, 1917) ambreensis (Rodhain &amp; Boutonnier, 1983) andersoni (Edwards, 1926) angustivittatus (Dyar &amp; Knab, 1907) annulipes (Meigen, 1830)</p> <p>antipodeus Edwards, 1920 atactavittatus (Arnell, 1976) atropalpus (Coquillett, 1902) auratus (Grabham, 1906) aurifer (Coquillett, 1903) behningi (Martini, 1926) bejaranoi (Martinez, Carcavallo &amp; Prosen, 1960) berlandi (Seguy, 1921) bimaculatus (Coquillett, 1902) biskraensis (Brunes, 1999) bogotanus (Arnell, 1976) breedensis (Muspratt, 1953) burjaticus (Kuchartshuk, 1973) burpengaryensis (Theobald, 1905) caballus (Theobald, 1912) cacozelus (Marks, 1963) calcariae (Marks, 1957) calumnior (Belkin, Heinemann &amp; Page, 1970) campestris (Dyar &amp; Knab, 1907) camptorhynchus (Thomson, 1869) canadensis (Theobald, 1901)</p> <p>ssp. mathesoni (Middlekauff, 1944) cantans (Meigen, 1818)</p> <p>var. subvexans (Martini, 1922) cantator (Coquillett, 1903) caspius (Pallas, 1771)</p> <p>ssp. meirai (Ribeiro, Ramos, Capela &amp; Pires, 1980)</p> <p>var. hargreavesi Edwards, 1920 cataphylla (Dyar, 1916) chelli Edwards, 1915 churchillensis (Ellis &amp; Brust, 1973) clelandi (Taylor, 1914) clivis (Lanzaro &amp; Eldridge, 1992) coluzzii (Rioux, Guilvard &amp; Pasteur, 1998) comitatus (Arnell, 1976) condolescens (Dyar &amp; Knab, 1907) continentalis (Dobrotworsky, 1960) crinifer (Theobald, 1903) cunabulanus (Edwards, 1924) cyprius (Ludlow, 1920) cyprioides (Danilov &amp; Stupin, 1982) decticus (Howard, Dyar &amp; Knab, 1917) deficiens (Arnell, 1976) deserticola (Zavortink, 1969) detritus (Haliday, 1833) diantaeus (Howard, Dyar &amp; Knab, 1913) duplex (Martini, 1926) dupreei (Coquillett, 1904) dzeta (Seguy, 1924) edgari (Stone &amp; Rosen, 1952) eidsvoldensis (Mackerras, 1927) epactius (Dyar &amp; Knab, 1908) eucephalaeus (Dyar, 1918) euedes (Howard, Dyar &amp; Knab, 1913) euiris (Dyar, 1922) euplocamus (Dyar &amp; Knab, 1906) excrucians (Walker, 1856) explorator (Marks, 1964) fitchii (Felt &amp; Young, 1904) flavescens (Müller, 1764) flavidorsalis (Luh &amp; Lee, 1975) flavifrons (Skuse, 1889) fluviatilis (Lutz, 1904) grossbecki (Dyar &amp; Knab, 1906) gutzevichi (Dubitsky &amp; Deshevykh, 1978) hakusanensis (Yamaguti &amp; Tamaboko, 1954) harrisoni (Muspratt, 1953) hastatus (Dyar, 1922) hesperonotius (Marks, 1959) hexodontus (Dyar, 1916) hodgkini (Marks, 1959) hokkaidensis (Tanaka, Mizusawa &amp; Saugstad, 1979) hortator (Dyar &amp; Knab, 1907) hungaricus (Mihalyi, 1955) imperfectus (Dobrotworsky, 1962) impiger (Walker, 1848)</p> <p>ssp. daisetsuzanus (Tanaka, Mizusawa &amp; Saugstad, 1979) implicatus (Vockeroth, 1954) incomptus (Arnell, 1976) increpitus (Dyar, 1916) inexpectatus (Bonne-Wepster, 1948) intermedius (Danilov &amp; Gornostaeva, 1987) intrudens (Dyar, 1919) jacobinae (Serafim &amp; Davis, 1933) jorgi (Carpintero &amp; Leguizamon, 2000) juppi (McIntosh, 1973) kasachstanicus (Gutsevich, 1962) laguna (Arnell &amp; Nielsen, 1972) lasaensis (Meng, 1962)</p> <p>ssp. gyirongensis (Ma, 1982) lepidus (Cerqueira &amp; Paraense, 1945) leucomelas (Meigen, 1804) linesi (Marks, 1964) longifilamentus (Su &amp; Zhang, 1988) luteifemur (Edwards, 1926) macintoshi (Marks, 1959) mariae (Sergent &amp; Sergent, 1903) martineti (Senevet, 1937) mcdonaldi (Belkin, 1962) melanimon (Dyar, 1924) meprai (Martinez &amp; Prosen, 1953) mercurator (Dyar, 1920) milleri (Dyar, 1922) mitchellae (Dyar, 1905) montchadskyi (Dubitsky, 1968) monticola (Belkin &amp; McDonald, 1957) muelleri (Dyar, 1920) nevadensis (Chapman &amp; Barr, 1964) nigrinus (Eckstein, 1918) nigripes (Zetterstedt, 1838) nigrithorax (Macquart, 1847) nigrocanus (Martini, 1927) nigromaculis (Ludlow, 1906) niphadopsis (Dyar &amp; Knab, 1918) nivalis (Edwards, 1926) normanensis (Taylor, 1915) nubilis (Theobald, 1903) obturbator (Dyar &amp; Knab, 1907) oligopistus (Dyar, 1918) patersoni (Shannon &amp; del Ponte, 1928) pectinatus (Arnell, 1976) pennai (Antunes &amp; Lane, 1938) perkinsi (Marks, 1949) pertinax (Grabham, 1906) perventor (Cerqueira &amp; Costa, 1946) phaecasiatus (Marks, 1964) phaeonotus (Arnell, 1976) phoeniciae (Coluzzi &amp; Sabatini, 1968) pionips (Dyar, 1919) procax Skuse, 1889 pseudonormanensis (Marks, 1949) pulcritarsis (Rondani, 1872)</p> <p>ssp. asiaticus (Edwards, 1926) pullatus (Coquillett, 1904) punctodes (Dyar, 1922) punctor (Kirby, 1837) purpuraceus (Brug, 1932) purpureifemur (Marks, 1959) purpuriventris (Edwards, 1926) ratcliffei (Marks, 1959) raymondi (del Ponte, Castro &amp; Garcia, 1951) rempeli (Vockeroth, 1954) rhyacophilus (da Costa Lima, 1933) riparius (Dyar &amp; Knab, 1907) riparioides (Su &amp; Zhang, 1987) sagax (Skuse, 1889) sapiens (Marks, 1964) schizopinax (Dyar, 1929) schtakelbergi (Shingarev, 1928) scutellalbum (Boshell-Manrique, 1939) sedaensis (Lei, 1989) sergievi (Danilov, Markovich &amp; Proskuryakova, 1978) serratus (Theobald, 1901) shannoni (Vargas &amp; Downs, 1950) sierrensis (Ludlow, 1905) silvestris (Dobrotworsky, 1961) simanini (Gutsevich, 1966) sinkiangensis (Hsiao, 1977) spencerii (Theobald, 1901)</p> <p>ssp. idahoensis (Theobald, 1903) spilotus (Marks, 1963) squamiger (Coquillett, 1902) sticticus (Meigen, 1838) stigmaticus (Edwards, 1922) stimulans (Walker, 1848) stramineus (Dubitzky, 1970)</p> <p>stricklandi Edwards, 1912 subalbirostris (Klein &amp; Marks, 1960) surcoufi (Theobald, 1912) synchytus (Arnell, 1976) taeniorhynchus (Wiedemann, 1821) tahoensis (Dyar, 1916) thelcter (Dyar, 1918) theobaldi (Taylor, 1914) thibaulti (Dyar &amp; Knab, 1910) tormentor (Dyar &amp; Knab, 1906) tortilis (Theobald, 1903) trivittatus (Coquillett, 1902) turneri (Marks, 1963) upatensis (Anduze &amp; Hecht, 1943) varipalpus (Coquillett, 1902) ventrovittis (Dyar, 1916) vigilax (Skuse, 1889) ssp. ludlowae (R. Blanchard, 1905) ssp. vansomerenae (Mattingly, 1955) vittiger (Skuse, 1889) washinoi (Lanzaro &amp; Eldridge, 1992) zammitii (Theobald, 1903) Subgenus ‘ Protomacleaya ’ Theobald, 1907 sensu auctorum aitkeni (Schick, 1970) alboapicus (Schick, 1970) amabilis (Schick, 1970) argyrothorax (Bonne-Wepster &amp; Bonne, 1920) berlini (Schick, 1970) bertrami (Schick, 1970) braziliensis (Gordon &amp; Evans, 1922) brelandi (Zavortink, 1972) buenaventura (Schick, 1970) burgeri (Zavortink, 1972) campana (Schick, 1970) casali (Schick, 1970) chionotum (Zavortink, 1972) daryi (Schick, 1970) diazi (Schick, 1970) gabriel (Schick, 1970) galindoi (Schick, 1970) hendersoni (Cockerell, 1918) heteropus (Dyar, 1921) homoeopus (Dyar, 1922) idanus (Schick, 1970) impostor (Schick, 1970) insolitus (Coquillett, 1906) knabi (Coquillett, 1906) kompi (Vargas &amp; Downs, 1950) metoecopus (Dyar, 1925) niveoscutum (Zavortink, 1972) podographicus (Dyar &amp; Knab, 1906) sandrae (Zavortink, 1972) schicki (Zavortink, 1972) schroederi (Schick, 1970) sumidero (Schick, 1970) tehuantepec (Schick, 1970) terrens (Walker, 1856) thorntoni (Dyar &amp; Knab, 1907) triseriatus (Say, 1823) vargasi (Schick, 1970) zavortinki (Schick, 1970) zoosophus (Dyar &amp; Knab, 1918)</p> <p>Subgenus ‘ Pseudoskusea ’ Theobald, 1907 sensu auctorum bancroftianus (Edwards, 1921) culiciformis (Theobald, 1905) multiplex (Theobald, 1903) postspiraculosus (Dobrotworsky, 1961)</p> <p>Subgenus uncertain daliensis (Taylor, 1916)</p> <p>Opifex Hutton, 1902</p> <p>Subgenus Nothoskusea Dumbleton, 1962, transferred from Ochlerotatus chathamicus (Dumbleton, 1962), comb. nov.</p> <p>Subgenus Opifex fuscus Hutton, 1902</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A57D7DFFE8FF8FFC9CFEBF6F32FCFB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Reinert, John F.;Harbach, Ralph E.;Kitching, Ian J.	Reinert, John F., Harbach, Ralph E., Kitching, Ian J. (2004): Phylogeny and classification of Aedini (Diptera: Culicidae), based on morphological characters of all life stages. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 142 (3): 289-368, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2004.00144.x, URL: https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2004.00144.x
03A57D7DFFE4FF88FC9CFC6C6AC6F980.text	03A57D7DFFE4FF88FC9CFC6C6AC6F980.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paraedes Edwards 1934	<div><p>Paraedes Edwards, 1934, stat. nov., restored to genus rank barraudi Edwards, 1934, comb. nov. bonneae (Mattingly, 1958), comb. nov. chrysoscuta (Theobald, 1910), comb. nov. collessi (Mattingly, 1958), comb. nov. menoni (Mattingly, 1958), comb. nov. ostentatio (Leicester, 1908), comb. nov. pagei (Ludlow, 1911), comb. nov. thailandensis (Reinert, 1976), comb. nov.</p> <p>Pseudarmigeres Stone &amp; Knight, 1956, stat. nov., raised to genus rank albomarginatus (Newstead, 1907), comb. nov. argenteoventralis (Theobald, 1909), comb. nov. ssp. dunni (Evans, 1928), comb. nov. kummi (Edwards, 1930), comb. nov. michaelikati (van Someren, 1946), comb. nov. ssp. gurneri (van Someren, 1946), comb. nov. natalensis (Edwards, 1930), comb. nov.</p> <p>Psorophora Robineau-Desvoidy, 1827</p> <p>Subgenus Grabhamia Theobald, 1903 cingulata (Fabricius, 1805) columbiae (Dyar &amp; Knab, 1906) confinnis (Lynch Arribalzaga, 1891) dimidiata Cerqueira, 1943 discolor (Coquillett, 1903) infinis (Dyar &amp; Knab, 1906) insularia (Dyar &amp; Knab, 1906) jamaicensis Theobald, 1901 leucocnemis Martini, 1931 paulli Paterson &amp; Shannon, 1927 pruinosa Martini, 1935 pygmaea (Theobald, 1903) santamarinai Broche, 2000 signipennis (Coquillett, 1904) varinervis Edwards, 1922</p> <p>Subgenus Janthinosoma Lynch Arribalzaga, 1891 albigenu (Peryassu, 1908) albipes (Theobald, 1907) amazonica Cerqueira, 1960 champerico (Dyar &amp; Knab, 1906) circumflava Cerqueira, 1943 cyanescens (Coquillett, 1902) discrucians (Walker, 1856) ferox (von Humboldt, 1819) fiebrigi Edwards, 1922 forceps Cerqueira, 1939 horrida (Dyar &amp; Knab, 1908) johnstonii (Grabham, 1905) lanei Shannon &amp; Cerqueira, 1943 longipalpus Randolph &amp; O’Neill, 1944 lutzii (Theobald, 1901) mathesoni Belkin &amp; Heinemann, 1975 melanota Cerqueira, 1943 mexicana (Bellardi, 1859) pilosa Duret, 1971 pseudoalbipes Duret, 1971 pseudomelanota Barata &amp; Cotrim, 1971 totonaci Lassmann, 1951 varipes (Coquillett, 1904)</p> <p>Subgenus Psorophora ciliata (Fabricius, 1794) cilipes (Fabricius, 1805) holmbergii Lynch Arribalzaga, 1891 howardii Coquillett, 1901 lineata (von Humboldt, 1819) ochripes (Macquart, 1850) pallescens Edwards, 1922 pilipes (Macquart, 1834) saeva Dyar &amp; Knab, 1906 stonei Vargas, 1956</p> <p>Nomina dubia goeldii (Giles, 1904) marmorata (Philippi, 1865) perterrens (Walker, 1856)</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A57D7DFFE4FF88FC9CFC6C6AC6F980	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Reinert, John F.;Harbach, Ralph E.;Kitching, Ian J.	Reinert, John F., Harbach, Ralph E., Kitching, Ian J. (2004): Phylogeny and classification of Aedini (Diptera: Culicidae), based on morphological characters of all life stages. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 142 (3): 289-368, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2004.00144.x, URL: https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2004.00144.x
03A57D7DFFE3FF88FF21F9B76E2CFE51.text	03A57D7DFFE3FF88FF21F9B76E2CFE51.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhinoskusea Edwards 1929	<div><p>Rhinoskusea Edwards, 1929, stat. nov., raised to genus rank longirostris (Leicester, 1908), comb. nov. pillaii (Mattingly, 1958), comb. nov. portonovoensis (Tewari &amp; Hiriyan, 1992), comb. nov. wardi (Reinert, 1976), comb. nov.</p> <p>Scutomyia Theobald, 1904, stat. nov., restored to genus rank albolineata (Theobald, 1904), comb. nov.</p> <p>arboricola (Knight &amp; Rozeboom, 1946), comb. nov. bambusicola (Knight &amp; Rozeboom, 1946), comb. nov. boharti (Knight &amp; Rozeboom, 1946), comb. nov.</p> <p>hoogstraali (Knight &amp; Rozeboom, 1946), comb. nov. impatibilis (Walker, 1859), comb. nov.</p> <p>laffooni (Knight &amp; Rozeboom, 1946), comb. nov.</p> <p>platylepida (Knight &amp; Hull, 1951), comb. nov.</p> <p>pseudalbolineata (Brug, 1939), comb. nov.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A57D7DFFE3FF88FF21F9B76E2CFE51	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Reinert, John F.;Harbach, Ralph E.;Kitching, Ian J.	Reinert, John F., Harbach, Ralph E., Kitching, Ian J. (2004): Phylogeny and classification of Aedini (Diptera: Culicidae), based on morphological characters of all life stages. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 142 (3): 289-368, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2004.00144.x, URL: https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2004.00144.x
03A57D7DFFE3FF8AFC89FE076FCBF911.text	03A57D7DFFE3FF8AFC89FE076FCBF911.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Skusea Theobald 1903	<div><p>Skusea Theobald, 1903, stat. nov., raised to genus rank cartroni (Ventrillon, 1906), comb. nov. lambrechti (van Someren, 1971), comb. nov. moucheti (Ravaonjanahary &amp; Brunhes, 1977), comb. nov. pembaensis (Theobald, 1901), comb. nov.</p> <p>Stegomyia Theobald, 1901, stat. nov., restored to genus rank aegypti (Linnaeus, 1762), comb. nov.</p> <p>ssp. formosa (Walker, 1848), comb. nov.</p> <p>africana Theobald, 1901, comb. nov.</p> <p>agrihanensis (Bohart, 1957), comb. nov.</p> <p>albopicta (Skuse, 1895), comb. nov.</p> <p>alcasidi (Huang, 1972), comb. nov.</p> <p>alorensis (Bonne-Wepster &amp; Brug, 1932), comb.</p> <p>nov.</p> <p>amalthea (de Meillon &amp; Lavoipierre, 1944), comb.</p> <p>nov.</p> <p>andrewsi (Edwards, 1926), comb. nov.</p> <p>angusta (Edwards, 1935), comb. nov.</p> <p>annandalei Theobald, 1910, comb. nov.</p> <p>ssp. horishensis (Yamada, 1921), comb. nov.</p> <p>var. quadricincta (Barraud, 1923), comb. nov.</p> <p>aobae (Belkin, 1962), comb. nov.</p> <p>apicoargentea Theobald, 1909, comb. nov.</p> <p>ssp. denderensis (Wolfs, 1949), comb. nov.</p> <p>bambusae (Edwards, 1935), comb. nov.</p> <p>burnsi (Basio &amp; Reisen, 1971), comb. nov.</p> <p>bromeliae Theobald, 1911, comb. nov.</p> <p>calceata (Edwards, 1924), comb. nov.</p> <p>chaussieri (Edwards, 1923), comb. nov.</p> <p>chemulpoensis (Yamada, 1921), comb. nov.</p> <p>contigua (Edwards, 1936), comb. nov.</p> <p>cooki (Belkin, 1962), comb. nov.</p> <p>corneti (Huang, 1986), comb. nov.</p> <p>cozi (Cornet, 1973), comb. nov.</p> <p>craggi Barraud, 1923, comb. nov.</p> <p>cretina (Edwards, 1921), comb. nov.</p> <p>daitensis (Miyagi &amp; Toma, 1981), comb. nov.</p> <p>deboeri (Edwards, 1926), comb. nov.</p> <p>demeilloni (Edwards, 1936), comb. nov.</p> <p>dendrophila (Edwards, 1921), comb. nov.</p> <p>desmotes Giles, 1904, comb. nov.</p> <p>dybasi (Bohart, 1957), comb. nov. edwardsi Barraud, 1923, comb. nov. flavopicta (Yamada, 1921), comb. nov.</p> <p>ssp. downsi (Bohart &amp; Ingram, 1946), comb. nov.</p> <p>ssp. miyarai (Tanaka, Mizusawa &amp; Saugstad,</p> <p>1979), comb. nov. fraseri Edwards, 1912, comb. nov. futunae (Belkin, 1962), comb. nov. galloisi (Yamada, 1921), comb. nov. galloisiodes (Liu &amp; Lu, 1984), comb. nov. gardnerii Ludlow, 1905, comb. nov.</p> <p>ssp. imitator Leicester, 1908, comb. nov. grantii Theobald, 1901, comb. nov. guamensis (Farner &amp; Bohart, 1944), comb. nov. gurneyi (Stone &amp; Bohart, 1944), comb. nov. hakanssoni (Knight &amp; Hurlbut, 1949), comb. nov. hansfordi (Huang, 1997), comb. nov. hebridea (Edwards, 1926), comb. nov. heischi (van Someren, 1951), comb. nov. hensilli (Farner, 1945), comb. nov. hoguei (Belkin, 1962), comb. nov. horrescens (Edwards, 1935), comb. nov. josiahae (Huang, 1988), comb. nov. katherinensis (Woodhill, 1949), comb. nov. keniensis (van Someren, 1946), comb. nov. kenyae (van Someren, 1946), comb. nov. kesseli (Huang &amp; Hitchcock, 1980), comb. nov. kivuensis (Edwards, 1941), comb. nov. krombeini (Huang, 1975), comb. nov. lamberti (Ventrillon, 1904), comb. nov. langata (van Someren, 1946), comb. nov. ledgeri (Huang, 1981), comb. nov. lilii Theobald, 1910, comb. nov. luteocephala Newstead, 1907, comb. nov. maehleri (Bohart, 1957), comb. nov. malayensis (Colless, 1962), comb. nov. malikuli (Huang, 1973), comb. nov. marshallensis (Stone &amp; Bohart, 1944), comb. nov. mascarensis (MacGregor, 1924), comb. nov. masseyi (Edwards, 1923), comb. nov. mattinglyorum (Huang, 1994), comb. nov. maxgermaini (Huang, 1990), comb. nov. mediopunctata Theobald, 1905, comb. nov.</p> <p>var. sureilensis (Barraud, 1934), comb. nov. metallica (Edwards, 1912), comb. nov. mickevichae (Huang, 1988), comb. nov. muroafcete (Huang, 1997), comb. nov. neoafricana (Cornet, Valade &amp; Dieng, 1978), comb. nov. neogalloisi (Chen &amp; Chen, 2000), comb. nov. neopandani (Bohart, 1957), comb. nov. njombiensis (Huang, 1997), comb. nov. novalbopicta (Barraud, 1931), comb. nov. opok (Corbet &amp; van Someren, 1962), comb. nov. palauensis (Bohart, 1957), comb. nov. pandani (Stone, 1939), comb. nov. patriciae (Mattingly, 1954), comb. nov. paullusi (Stone &amp; Farner, 1945), comb. nov. pernotata (Farner &amp; Bohart, 1944), comb. nov. perplexa Leicester, 1908, comb. nov.</p> <p>polynesiensis (Marks, 1951), comb. nov.</p> <p>poweri Theobald, 1905, comb. nov.</p> <p>pseudalbopicta Borel, 1928, comb. nov. pseudoafricana (Chwatt, 1949), comb. nov. pseudonigeria Theobald, 1910, comb. nov. pseudoscutellaris Theobald, 1910, comb. nov. quasiscutellaris (Farner &amp; Bohart, 1944), comb. nov.</p> <p>rhungkiangensis (Chang &amp; Chang, 1974), comb. nov.</p> <p>riversi (Bohart &amp; Ingram, 1946), comb. nov. robinsoni (Belkin, 1962), comb. nov.</p> <p>rotana (Bohart &amp; Ingram, 1946), comb. nov. rotumae (Belkin, 1962), comb. nov.</p> <p>ruwenzori (Haddow &amp; van Someren, 1950), comb. nov.</p> <p>saimedres (Huang, 1988), comb. nov.</p> <p>saipanensis (Stone, 1945), comb. nov.</p> <p>schwetzi (Edwards, 1926), comb. nov.</p> <p>scutellaris (Walker, 1859), comb. nov.</p> <p>ssp. malayensis (Colless, 1962), comb. nov. scutoscripta (Bohart &amp; Ingram, 1946), comb. nov. seampi (Huang, 1974), comb. nov.</p> <p>seatoi (Huang, 1969), comb. nov.</p> <p>segermanae (Huang, 1997), comb. nov.</p> <p>sibirica (Danilov &amp; Filippova, 1978), comb. nov. simpsoni Theobald, 1905, comb. nov.</p> <p>soleata (Edwards, 1924), comb. nov.</p> <p>strelitziae (Muspratt, 1950), comb. nov. subalbopicta (Barraud, 1931), comb. nov. subargentea (Edwards, 1925), comb. nov.</p> <p>tabu (Ramalingam &amp; Belkin, 1965), comb. nov. tongae (Edwards, 1926), comb. nov.</p> <p>tulagiensis (Edwards, 1926), comb. nov. unilineata (Theobald, 1906), comb. nov.</p> <p>upolensis (Marks, 1957), comb. nov.</p> <p>usambara (Mattingly, 1953), comb. nov.</p> <p>varuae (Belkin, 1962), comb. nov.</p> <p>vinsoni (Mattingly, 1953), comb. nov.</p> <p>wadai (Tanaka, Mizusawa &amp; Saugstad, 1979), comb. nov.</p> <p>w-albus Theobald, 1905, comb. nov.</p> <p>woodi (Edwards, 1922), comb. nov.</p> <p>Nomina dubia ciliaris (Linnaeus, 1767), comb. nov.</p> <p>nivea (von Eichwald, 1837), comb. nov.</p> <p>rimandoi (Basio, 1971), comb. nov.</p> <p>Tanakaius Reinert, Harbach &amp; Kitching, gen. nov. savoryi (Bohart, 1957), comb. nov.</p> <p>togoi (Theobald, 1907), comb. nov.</p> <p>Udaya Thurman, 1954 argyrurus (Edwards, 1934)</p> <p>lucaris Macdonald &amp; Mattingly, 1960 subsimilis (Barraud, 1927)</p> <p>Verrallina Theobald, 1903</p> <p>Subgenus Harbachius Reinert, 1999 abdita (Barraud, 1931) consonensis (Reinert, 1973) fragilis Leicester, 1908 hamistylus (Laffoon, 1946) indecorabilis Leicester, 1908 nobukonis (Yamada, 1932) pahangi (Delfinado, 1968) ramalingami (Reinert, 1974) robertsi (Laffoon, 1946) srilankensis (Reinert, 1977) stunga (Klein, 1973) uniformis (Theobald, 1910) yusafi (Barraud, 1931)</p> <p>Subgenus Neomacleaya Theobald, 1907 adusta (Laffoon, 1946) agrestis (Barraud, 1931) andamanensis (Edwards, 1922) assamensis Bhattacharyya, Tewari, Prakesh, Mohapatra &amp; Mahanta, 2004 atriisimilis (Tanaka &amp; Mizusawa, 1973) atria (Barraud, 1928) campylostylus (Laffoon, 1946) cauta (Barraud, 1928) clavata (Barraud, 1931) comata (Barraud, 1931) comosa (Reinert, 1974) cretata (Delfinado, 1967 cyrtolabis (Edwards, 1928) gibbosa (Delfinado, 1967) harrisonica (Reinert, 1974) hispida (Delfinado, 1967) incerta (Edwards, 1922) indica (Theobald, 1907) johnsoni (Laffoon, 1946) johorensis (Reinert, 1974) komponga (Klein, 1973) lankaensis (Stone &amp; Knight, 1958) latipennis (Delfinado, 1967) leicesteri (Edwards, 1917) macrodixoa (Dyar &amp; Shannon, 1925) margarsen (Dyar &amp; Shannon, 1925) neomacrodixoa (King &amp; Hoogstraal, 1947) nigrotarsis (Ludlow, 1908) notabilis (Delfinado, 1967) nubicola (Laffoon, 1946) panayensis (Ludlow, 1914) petroelephantus (Wijesundara, 1951) philippinensis (Delfinado, 1968) phnoma (Klein, 1973) prioekanensis (Brug, 1931) protuberans (Delfinado, 1967) pseudodiurna (Theobald, 1910) pseudomediofasciata (Theobald, 1910) pseudovarietas (Reinert, 1974) rami (Barraud, 1928) rara (Delfinado, 1968) sabahensis (Reinert, 1974) seculata (Menon, 1950) singularis (Leicester, 1908) sohni (Reinert, 1974) spermathecus (Wijesundara, 1951) torosa (Delfinado, 1967) uncus (Theobald, 1901) vallistris (Barraud, 1928) varietas (Leicester, 1908) virilis Leicester, 1908 yerburyi (Edwards, 1917)</p> <p>Subgenus Verrallina azureosquamata (Bonne-Wepster, 1948) bifoliata (King &amp; Hoogstraal, 1947) butleri (Theobald, 1901) carmenti (Edwards, 1924) cuccioi (Belkin, 1962) cunninghami (Taylor, 1944) dux (Dyar &amp; Shannon, 1925) embiensis (Huang, 1968) foliformis (King &amp; Hoogstraal, 1947) funerea (Theobald, 1903) iriomotensis (Tanaka &amp; Mizusawa, 1973) killertonis (Huang, 1968) leilae (King &amp; Hoogstraal, 1947) lineata (Taylor, 1914) lugubris (Barraud, 1928) mccormicki (Belkin, 1962) milnensis (King &amp; Hoogstraal, 1947) multifolium (King &amp; Hoogstraal, 1947) obsoleta (Huang, 1968) parasimilis (King &amp; Hoogstraal, 1947) pipkini (Bohart, 1957) quadrifolium (Brug, 1934) quadrispinata (King &amp; Hoogstraal, 1947) reesi (King &amp; Hoogstraal, 1947) sentania (King &amp; Hoogstraal, 1947) similis (Theobald, 1910) simpla (King &amp; Hoogstraal, 1947) trispinata (King &amp; Hoogstraal, 1947) vanapa (Huang, 1968) variabilis (Huang, 1968)</p> <p>Nomen dubium perdita Leicester 1908, stat. nov. 4</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A57D7DFFE3FF8AFC89FE076FCBF911	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Reinert, John F.;Harbach, Ralph E.;Kitching, Ian J.	Reinert, John F., Harbach, Ralph E., Kitching, Ian J. (2004): Phylogeny and classification of Aedini (Diptera: Culicidae), based on morphological characters of all life stages. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 142 (3): 289-368, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2004.00144.x, URL: https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2004.00144.x
03A57D7DFFE1FF8BFC89F93E6F71FB0F.text	03A57D7DFFE1FF8BFC89F93E6F71FB0F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Zavortinkius Reinert 1999	<div><p>Zavortinkius Reinert, 1999, stat. nov., raised to genus rank brunhesi (Reinert, 1999), comb. nov. brygooi (Brunhes, 1971), comb. nov. fulgens (Edwards, 1917), comb. nov. geoffroyi (Reinert, 1999), comb. nov.</p> <p>huangae (Reinert, 1999), comb. nov. interruptus (Reinert, 1999), comb. nov. longipalpis (Grünberg, 1905), comb. nov. monetus (Edwards, 1935), comb. nov.</p> <p>mzooi (van Someren, 1962), comb. nov. phillipi (van Someren, 1949), comb. nov. pollinctor (Graham, 1910), comb. nov.</p> <p>Zeugnomyia Leicester, 1908</p> <p>aguilari Baisas &amp; Feliciano, 1953</p> <p>fajardoi Baisas &amp; Feliciano, 1953</p> <p>gracilis Leicester, 1908</p> <p>lawtoni Baisas, 1946</p> <p>APPENDIX 5</p> <p>Recommended two-letter abbreviations for aedine genera.</p> <p>Abraedes Zavortink = Ab.</p> <p>Aedes Meigen = Ae.</p> <p>Alanstonea Mattingly = As.</p> <p>Albuginosus Reinert = Al.</p> <p>Armigeres Theobald = Ar.</p> <p>Ayurakitia Thurman = Ay.</p> <p>Aztecaedes Zavortink = Az.</p> <p>Belkinius Reinert = Be.</p> <p>Bothaella Reinert = Bo.</p> <p>Christophersiomyia Barraud = Cr.</p> <p>Diceromyia Theobald = Di.</p> <p>Downsiomyia Vargas = Do.</p> <p>Edwardsaedes Belkin = Ed.</p> <p>Eretmapodites Theobald = Er.</p> <p>Finlaya Theobald = Fl.</p> <p>Fredwardsius Reinert = Fr.</p> <p>Geoskusea Edwards = Ge.</p> <p>Gymnometopa Coquillett = Gy.</p> <p>Haemagogus Williston = Hg.</p> <p>Halaedes Belkin = Ha.</p> <p>Heizmannia Ludlow = Hz.</p> <p>Howardina Theobald = Hw.</p> <p>Huaedes Huang = Hu.</p> <p>Indusius Edwards = In.</p> <p>Isoaedes Reinert = Ia.</p> <p>Kenknightia Reinert = Ke.</p> <p>Kompia Aitken = Ko.</p> <p>Leptosomatomyia Theobald = Lp.</p> <p>Levua Stone &amp; Bohart = Le.</p> <p>Lorrainea Belkin = Lo.</p> <p>Mucidus Theobald = Mu.</p> <p>Neomelaniconion Newstead = Ne. Ochlerotatus Lynch Arribalzaga = Oc.</p> <p>Opifex Hutton = Op.</p> <p>Paraedes Edwards = Pr.</p> <p>Pseudarmigeres Stone &amp; Knight = Pa. Psorophora Robineau-Desvoidy = Ps. Rhinoskusea Edwards = Rh.</p> <p>Scutomyia Theobald = Sc.</p> <p>Skusea Theobald = Sk.</p> <p>Stegomyia Theobald = St.</p> <p>Tanakaius Reinert, Harbach &amp; Kitching = Ta. Udaya Thurman = Ud.</p> <p>Verrallina Theobald = Ve.</p> <p>Zavortinkius Reinert = Za.</p> <p>Zeugnomyia Leicester = Ze.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A57D7DFFE1FF8BFC89F93E6F71FB0F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Reinert, John F.;Harbach, Ralph E.;Kitching, Ian J.	Reinert, John F., Harbach, Ralph E., Kitching, Ian J. (2004): Phylogeny and classification of Aedini (Diptera: Culicidae), based on morphological characters of all life stages. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 142 (3): 289-368, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2004.00144.x, URL: https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2004.00144.x
