identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03A287B4007A6F382B89FEB2BCCD6F6E.text	03A287B4007A6F382B89FEB2BCCD6F6E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Portanus kaonashi Prando & Cavichioli & Takiya 2025	<div><p>Portanus kaonashi sp. nov.</p><p>(Figures 1–12)</p><p>Type locality. Parque Estadual do Cristalino, Novo Mundo, Mato Grosso, Brasil.</p><p>Diagnosis. Male: Pygofer (Figs 6–7) subtriangular; with pair of spiniform processes on dorsal margin turned inwardly. Aedeagus (Figs 11–12) with shaft subcylindrical and curved posteriorly; atrium with robust median tubercular projection and dorsad to it a pair of slender processes directed laterodorsally; anterior margin more sclerotized than remainder of aedeagus, with a pair of longitudinal keels; with broad dorsal subrectangular process, posterior margin of the process with many small and irregular denticles. Female: unknown.</p><p>Measurements (mm). Male (2): body length, 4.4–4.5; crown length, 0.5; transocular width, 1.1; interocular width, 0.5–0.6; maximum pronotum width, 1.1.</p><p>Coloration. Crown (Fig. 1) brown, with pair of dark brown spots near median line. Ocelli red. Face (Figs 3–4) with lorum ivory and gena pale yellow. Pronotum (Fig. 1) dark brown with some brown spots. Mesonotum (Fig. 1) brown with pair of large anterolateral triangular dark brown maculae. Forewing (Fig. 5) translucent yellowish-brown; veins brown with some pale yellow spots; costal margin and apical cells translucent brown; costal margin with three pale yellow maculae. Thoracic venter pale yellow. Legs mostly pale yellow; apex of metafemur and second tarsomere brown.</p><p>Description. Head (Figs 1–4), in dorsal view, with anterior margin angulate; crown median length subequal to interocular and half of transocular width; lateral frontal suture approaching the ocelli; epicranial suture not extending to imaginary transverse line between ocelli; texture shagreen. Pronotum (Fig. 1) as wide as transocular width; lateral margin angulate; posterior margin straight; texture smooth with transverse striae. Mesonotum (Fig. 1) shagreen. Forewing (Fig. 5) with distinct venation; inner anteapical cell open; median anteapical cell as long as outer one. Metatibia with rows AD with 11 long cucullate setae, intercalated by 1–3 shorter setae; PD with 10 long cucullate setae, intercalated by 0-1 shorter cucullate ones, most of PD setae length twice longer than AD setae. Hind leg with first tarsomere slightly longer than combined length of second and third; posterior margins with three, two, and zero platellae, respectively, between pair of outer slightly longer cucullate setae.</p><p>Male terminalia. Pygofer lobe (Figs 7–6), in lateral view, longer than high, subtriangular; posterior margin rounded; macrosetae distributed on posterior half; some microsetae at posterior half; in posterior view, with pair of spiniform processes on dorsal margin turned inwardly; apex turned inwardly. Valve (Fig. 8), in ventral view, wider than long; anterior margin straight and posterior margin rounded; lateral margins angulate. Subgenital plate, in lateral view, extending almost to pygofer apex; apices slightly upturned; in ventral view (Fig. 8), basal third with transverse unpigmented line; with 4-6 uniseriate robust macrosetae and several fine long microsetae. Connective (Fig. 9), in dorsal view, Y-shaped; anterior margin without basiventral median process; apex expanded, not fused with aedeagus preatrium. Style (Figs 9–10) with apodeme (basal portion anterad of connective articulation) long, one-third of style total length; apical portion enlarged and appearing bifid because the preapical lobe robust, elongate, and directed posteriorly; apex with acute process and some fine microsetae; in lateral view, subcylindrical and sinuous. Aedeagus (Figs 11–12), in lateral view, with dorsal apodeme membranous with apex sclerotized; anterior margin more sclerotized than remainder of aedeagus, with pair of longitudinal keels; broad dorsal subrectangular process with posterior margin with many small and irregular denticles; atrium with robust median tubercular projection and dorsad to it a pair of slender processes directed laterodorsally; shaft subcylindrical and curved posteriorly.Anal tube (Fig. 6) with segment X conical; length one-half of pygofer dorsal margin length.</p><p>Remarks. Portanus kaonashi sp. nov. is similar to Portanus linnavuorii Kramer, 1961 in coloration pattern and shape of pygofer and styles. However, it can be distinguished from the latter and other Portanus species by the following features: (1) male pygofer with pair of spines on dorsal margin turned inwardly (Fig. 7); (2) aedeagus anterior margin with pair of longitudinal keels (Figs 11–12); (3) broad dorsal subrectangular process with posterior margin with many small and irregular denticles (Fig. 11); and (4) atrium with robust median tubercular projection and dorsad to it a pair of slender processes directed laterodorsally (Figs 11–12).</p><p>Etymology. The species epithet is a reference to the character “No-Face”, in Japanese Kaonashi, from the animation Spirited Away by Studio Ghibli. The general shape of the aedeagus resembles the profile of this character. The species epithet is treated as a noun in apposition.</p><p>Holotype. Male, “ BRASIL, Mato Grosso, Novo \ Mundo, Parque Estadual do \ Cristalino. 9°27’6.1”S \ 55°50’22.6”W, 240m, 21- \ 25.vi.2017, Malaise, Cavichioli, \ Melo, Domahovski &amp; Muniz ” (DZUP). Paratype. 1 male, same data as holotype, “DNA Voucher: \ Entomologia, DZRJ \ ENT4753 ” (DZUP).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A287B4007A6F382B89FEB2BCCD6F6E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Prando, Jádila Santos;Cavichioli, Rodney Ramiro;Takiya, Daniela Maeda	Prando, Jádila Santos, Cavichioli, Rodney Ramiro, Takiya, Daniela Maeda (2025): Description of three new Amazonian species of Portanus (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) from Brazil. Zootaxa 5689 (1): 185-193, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5689.1.9, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5689.1.9
03A287B400786F3E2B89FE61BD186FA6.text	03A287B400786F3E2B89FE61BD186FA6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Portanus haku Prando & Cavichioli & Takiya 2025	<div><p>Portanus haku sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 13–24)</p><p>Type locality. Parque Estadual do Cristalino, Novo Mundo, Mato Grosso, Brasil.</p><p>Diagnosis. Male: Pygofer (Fig. 18), in lateral view, with posterior margin with acute apical projection directed posteroventrally. Style (Fig. 20) apical portion not appearing bifid, with preapical lobe rounded and robust.Aedeagus (Figs 22–24) with pair of ventral preapical processes long and acute, turned outward and measuring approximately two-thirds of the shaft length. Female: unknown.</p><p>Measurements (mm). Males (n = 8): body length, 4.1–4.5; crown length, 0.4–0.5; transocular width, 1.0–1.1; interocular width, 0.5–0.6; maximum pronotum width, 1.0.</p><p>Coloration. Crown(Fig.13)brown; anterior margin bordered with dark brown line; apical third with subtriangular pale yellow marking between ocelli, which extends to posterior margin as a median line; basal two-thirds with pair of longitudinal reddish-brown maculae. Ocelli red. Face with dorsal third pale brown with pale yellow stripes and remainder two-thirds ivory (Figs 15–16). Pronotum (Fig. 13) brown, with several ivory spots. Mesonotum (Fig. 13) brown; with pair of large anterolateral triangular dark brown maculae; posterolateral margins ivory. Scutellum pale brown to ivory. Forewing (Fig. 17) translucent yellowish-brown; veins dark brown with alternating ivory spots; three dark brown maculae along costal margin; apex dark brown. Thoracic venter and legs ivory.</p><p>Description. Head (Figs 13–16), in dorsal view, with anterior margin angulate; crown median length approximately four-fifths of interocular width and approximately half of transocular width; lateral frontal suture approaching the ocelli; epicranial suture not extending to imaginary transverse line between ocelli; texture shagreen. Pronotum (Fig. 13) width subequal to transocular width; lateral margin angulate; posterior margin straight; texture smooth with transverse striae. Mesonotum (Fig. 13) shagreen. Forewing (Fig. 17) with distinct venation; with three closed anteapical cells; median anteapical cell slightly longer than the other ones. Metatibia with row AD with 10 long cucullate setae intercalated by 1-3 shorter setae; PD row with 10-11 very long cucullate setae, intercalated by 0-1 shorter cucullate ones; most of PD setae length 1.5x longer than AD setae. Hind leg with first tarsomere slightly longer than combined length of second and third; posterior margins with three, two, and zero platellae, respectively, between a pair of outer slightly longer cucullate setae.</p><p>Male terminalia. Pygofer lobe (Fig. 18), in lateral view, longer than high; subtrapezoidal; posterior margin angulated; apex forming acute process directed posteroventrally; macrosetae distributed at dorsal posteromedian portion; some microsetae at apex. Valve (Fig. 19), in ventral view, subquadrate; longer than wide; anterior margin straight; posterior margin convex, with acute point at middle; lateral margins angulate. Subgenital plate (Fig. 19), in lateral view, extending posteriorly beyond pygofer apex; apical third upturned; in ventral view, basal third with transverse unpigmented line; with 6–7 robust uniseriate macrosetae and several long microsetae. Connective (Fig. 20), in dorsal view, Y-shaped; anterior margin with short median basiventral triangular projection; apex truncate, not fused with aedeagus preatrium. Style (Figs 20–21) with apodeme (basal portion anterad of connective articulation) long, one-fourth of style total length; apical portion enlarged, not appearing bifid; preapical lobe rounded and robust, with some long microsetae; apex elongated and thin, with digitiform process curving outward; in lateral view, subcylindrical and sinuous. Aedeagus (Figs 22–24), in lateral view, with short preatrium; dorsal apodeme bifid and slightly sclerotized; shaft robust, subcylindrical and straight; preapical pair of processes long and acute, turned dorsally and outward, measuring approximately two-thirds of shaft length; in posterior view. Anal tube with segment X (Fig. 18) subcylindrical; length two-thirds of pygofer dorsal margin length.</p><p>Remarks. Portanus haku sp. nov. is very similar to Portanus hastatus Souza &amp; Takiya, 2014 and Portanus mariae Carvalho &amp; Cavichioli, 2001, due to color pattern and the shape of the pygofer, style, and valve. However, the new species can be distinguished from these and other Portanus species by the following features: (1) aedeagus shaft with apical third narrower than basal two-thirds; (2) pair of ventral preapical processes long and acute, turned outward; and (3) preapical processes length approximately two-thirds of shaft length.</p><p>Etymology. The species epithet is a reference to the character Haku from the animated movie Spirited Away by Studio Ghibli. The character is a dragon with horns, resembling the aedeagus preapical processes. The species epithet is treated as a noun in apposition.</p><p>Material studied. Holotype. Male, “ BRASIL, Mato Grosso [State], Novo \ Mundo, Parque Estadual do \ Cristalino, 9º27’06.1”S \ 55º50’22.6”W, 240 m, 21-\ 25.vi.2017, Malaise, Cavichioli, \ Melo, Domahovski &amp; Muniz ”, “DNA Voucher: \ Entomologia, DZRJ \ ENT4754 ” (DZUP) . Paratypes. 1 male, same data as holotype, (DZUP); 4 males, Rondônia [State], Itapuã do Oeste, Flona Jamari, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-63.082027&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-9.194278" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -63.082027/lat -9.194278)">Trilha da pedra grande</a>, 9º11’39,4”S 63º4’55.3”W, 08.x.2014, Malaise, JA Rafael, FF Xavier Fº, RM Vieira, RH Aquino (INPA) ; 2 males, same data as preceding (DZRJ) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A287B400786F3E2B89FE61BD186FA6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Prando, Jádila Santos;Cavichioli, Rodney Ramiro;Takiya, Daniela Maeda	Prando, Jádila Santos, Cavichioli, Rodney Ramiro, Takiya, Daniela Maeda (2025): Description of three new Amazonian species of Portanus (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) from Brazil. Zootaxa 5689 (1): 185-193, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5689.1.9, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5689.1.9
03A287B4007E6F3C2B89FE29B91569FB.text	03A287B4007E6F3C2B89FE29B91569FB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Portanus chihiro Prando & Cavichioli & Takiya 2025	<div><p>Portanus chihiro sp. nov.</p><p>(Figures 25–42)</p><p>Type locality. Serra do Cachimbo, Pará, Brazil.</p><p>Diagnosis. Male: Pygofer (Fig. 30), in lateral view, subquadrate; posterior margin truncate. Aedeagus (Figs 34– 35) shaft strongly curved at basal half; apex curved ventrally with numerous spiniform processes. Female: Sternite VII (Fig. 36) approximately rectangular; posterior margin with prominent rounded median lobe.</p><p>Measurements (mm). Males (n = 6)/females (n = 2): body length, 4.5–4.8/4.6–4.7; crown length, 0.5/0.5; transocular width, 1.2/1.2; interocular width, 0.5–0.6/0.5; maximum pronotum width, 1.1–1.2/1.1–1.2.</p><p>Coloration. Crown (Fig. 25) brown, with several small pale yellow spots; basal two-thirds with longitudinal reddish-brown line near epicranial suture. Ocelli red. Face (Figs 27–28) with lorum ivory and gena pale brown. Pronotum (Fig. 25) brown, with several pale yellow spots. Mesonotum pale brown, with pair of large anterolateral triangular dark brown maculae. Scutellum pale brown to ivory. Forewing (Fig. 29) translucent yellowish-brown; veins dark brown with alternating ivory spots; three dark brown maculae along costal margin; apex dark brown. Thoracic venter ivory. Legs ivory; middle of metatibia and first and second metatarsomeres brown.</p><p>Description. Head (Figs 25–28), in dorsal view, with anterior margin angulate; crown median length subequal to interocular and approximately half of transocular width; lateral frontal suture approaching the ocelli; epicranial suture not extending to imaginary transverse line between ocelli; texture shagreen.Pronotum (Fig. 25) width subequal to transocular width; lateral margin angulate; posterior margin almost straight; texture smooth with transverse striae. Mesonotum shagreen. Forewing (Fig. 29) with distinct venation; with three closed anteapical cells, median anteapical cell slightly longer than the other ones. Metatibia with row AD with 9-11 long cucullate setae intercalated by 1-3 shorter setae; PD row with 9-10 very long cucullate setae intercalated by 0-2 smaller long cucullate seta. Hind leg with first tarsomere slightly longer than combined length of second and third; posterior margins with three, two, and zero platellae, respectively, between a pair of outer slightly longer cucullate setae.</p><p>Male terminalia. Pygofer lobe (Fig. 30), in lateral view, as long as high; subquadrate; posterior margin truncate; macrosetae distributed dorsally; without processes. Valve (Fig. 31), in ventral view, wider than long; anterior margin straight; posterior margin rounded; lateral margins angulate. Subgenital plate (Fig. 31) extending posteriorly farther than pygofer apex; apical two-thirds upturned; in ventral view, basal third with transverse unpigmented line; with 3–5 robust macrosetae mostly uniseriate and many long and fine microsetae at apical half. Connective (Fig. 32), in dorsal view, Y-shaped; anterior margin with short median basiventral triangular projection; apex bilobed, not fused with aedeagus preatrium. Style (Figs 32–33) with apodeme (basal portion anterad of connective articulation) long, one-third of style total length; apical third widened with preapical lobe elongate and robust bearing a digitiform process; apex with some microsetae; in lateral view, subcylindrical and sinuous. Aedeagus (Figs 34–35) dorsal apodeme membranous; shaft tubular and sinuous, wider near base, strongly curved at basal half; apex slightly wider than shaft and curved ventrally, with numerous spiniform processes. Anal tube with segment X (Fig. 30) conical; length three-fifths of pygofer dorsal margin length.</p><p>Female terminalia. Sternite VII (Fig. 36), in ventral view, approximately rectangular; posterior margin with prominent rounded median lobe. Sternite VIII membranous. Pygofer (Fig. 37), in lateral view, higher than long, subtriangular;ventral margin almost twice longer than dorsal margin; dorsal margin with posterior portion convex; with long macrosetae concentrated at posterior half; without microsetae; apex acute. First valvifer (Fig. 38) subtriangular. First valvula (Fig. 38), in lateral view, expanded apically; ventral interlocking device located at basal third of blade; dorsal sculptured area on apical half, with sculpturing strigate (Fig. 39); apex acute. Second valvifer (Fig. 40) two times longer than high. Second valvula (Fig. 40), in lateral view, with apical two-thirds expanded, narrowing to apex; dorsal margin with 26 separate subtriangular teeth without denticles (single specimen dissected); duct area with maculose sculpturing; ventral margin without preapical prominence or denticles (Fig. 41); apex acute. Third valvula (Fig. 42) with basal half distinctly narrower than apical half; microsetae distributed on ventral margin and dorsal margin near apex; with 3-4 apical macrosetae; apex acute.</p><p>Remarks. Portanus chihiro sp. nov. is very similar to Portanus hasemani (Baker, 1923), both species sharing: (1) similar color pattern; (2) male pygofer subquadrate; (3) aedeagus strongly curved at basal half; and (4) with spiniform processes at apex. However, the new species can be distinguished from the latter and other Portanus species by the following features: (1) male pygofer without process or spine; (2) with posterior margin truncated; and (3) aedeagus apex with numerous processes directed ventrally (in P. hasemani, the aedeagus apex has three uniseriate processes).</p><p>Etymology. The species epithet is named after the character Chihiro from the animated movie Spirited Away by Studio Ghibli. The species epithet is treated as a noun in apposition.</p><p>Material studied. Holotype. Male, “ BRASIL, Pará [State], Serra do \ Cachimbo, \ 9°05’40.9”S 54°47’55”W, 570 m, \ 01-03.vii.2017, Malaise, \ G. Melo &amp; D. Muniz ”, “DNA Voucher: \ Entomologia, DZRJ \ ENT4756 ” (DZUP) . Paratypes. 3 males and 1 female, same data as holotype (DZUP); 2 males and 1 female, same data as holotype (DZRJ) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A287B4007E6F3C2B89FE29B91569FB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Prando, Jádila Santos;Cavichioli, Rodney Ramiro;Takiya, Daniela Maeda	Prando, Jádila Santos, Cavichioli, Rodney Ramiro, Takiya, Daniela Maeda (2025): Description of three new Amazonian species of Portanus (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) from Brazil. Zootaxa 5689 (1): 185-193, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5689.1.9, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5689.1.9
