taxonID	type	description	language	source
03A387F5DE14FFE8FF6DFA22462BF8AE.taxon	description	Description. S pur formula 2,4,4. Medium-sized insects with most species having long preanal appendages in comparison with those of other hydropsychines (Figs 1, 6, 7), although in some species these appendages are reduced. In each forewing, distance between cross-veins m-cu and cu long; in each hind wing, cross-vein m-cu present and clearly visible, forks I – III and V present.	en	Pandher, Manpreet Singh, Kaur, Simarjit, Garima, Deepti (2021): New species and new records of Hydropsychinae (Insecta: Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) from India. Zootaxa 4915 (3): 364-376, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4915.3.5
03A387F5DE14FFE8FF6DFA22462BF8AE.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Oriental, Afrotropical, and East Palaearctic Regions.	en	Pandher, Manpreet Singh, Kaur, Simarjit, Garima, Deepti (2021): New species and new records of Hydropsychinae (Insecta: Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) from India. Zootaxa 4915 (3): 364-376, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4915.3.5
03A387F5DE14FFE8FF6DFA22462BF8AE.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Species of the genus Hydromanicus usually can be distinguished from other hydropsychines by the presence of well-developed, elongate preanal appendages.	en	Pandher, Manpreet Singh, Kaur, Simarjit, Garima, Deepti (2021): New species and new records of Hydropsychinae (Insecta: Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) from India. Zootaxa 4915 (3): 364-376, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4915.3.5
03A387F5DE17FFEBFF6DFF1344BEFA2A.taxon	description	(Figs 1 – 5)	en	Pandher, Manpreet Singh, Kaur, Simarjit, Garima, Deepti (2021): New species and new records of Hydropsychinae (Insecta: Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) from India. Zootaxa 4915 (3): 364-376, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4915.3.5
03A387F5DE17FFEBFF6DFF1344BEFA2A.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Holotype: Male, India: Sikkim; Chungthang, 27 ° 36 ’ 14.04 ’’ N, 88 ° 38 ’ 47.04 ’’ E, 2200 m, 15. ix. 2009, Pandher & Parey, (NPC). Paratypes. 2 females, collection data same as of holotype.	en	Pandher, Manpreet Singh, Kaur, Simarjit, Garima, Deepti (2021): New species and new records of Hydropsychinae (Insecta: Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) from India. Zootaxa 4915 (3): 364-376, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4915.3.5
03A387F5DE17FFEBFF6DFF1344BEFA2A.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. This species is unique in having reduced preanal appendages in its male genitalia. The male genitalia of this species are similar to those of Hydromanicus hermosus Banks 1934 and Hydm. elam Malicky 2009 (both from Borneo) in lateral view. However, in Hydm. religiosus the apicolateral lobes of segment IX are very pointed and produced in lateral view; tergum X is broad in dorsal view; the posterodorsal keel of segment IX is open. In Hydm. hermosus and Hydm. elam the apicolateral lobes of segment IX are not strongly produced and are slightly rounded in lateral view; tergum X is not as broad as in Hydm. religiosus in dorsal view; the posterodorsal keel of segment IX is open in Hydm. elam but closed in Hydm. hermosus in dorsal view.	en	Pandher, Manpreet Singh, Kaur, Simarjit, Garima, Deepti (2021): New species and new records of Hydropsychinae (Insecta: Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) from India. Zootaxa 4915 (3): 364-376, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4915.3.5
03A387F5DE17FFEBFF6DFF1344BEFA2A.taxon	description	Description, adult male. Color in alcohol brown. Wing membrane light brown. Length from tip of head to apices of folded forewings about 10 mm. Forewings each 8.50 mm long, venation typical for genus; crossveins m-cu and cu separated; Sc and R running independently to wing margin; Cu 2 and A separately joining wing margin. Hind wings each about 6.50 mm long; fork I present; median cell closed. Male genitalia (Figs 1 – 5). Abdominal segment IX long, tall, convex anterolaterally, apicolateral lobe on each posterolateral margin broad and triangularly produced; anterior apodeme dividing segment IX into broad sternum and small dorsal tergum in lateral view; in dorsal view anterior margin concave; posterodorsal keel (MK) broad, triangular, open distally. Preanal appendages (PA) lobe-like, each with narrow base, sparsely setose, not arising on elevated tubercle. Depression between dorsum IX and tergum X slightly demarcated. Tergum X broad, quadrate both in lateral and dorsal views, apically pointed; apical setose lobes (ASLX) seen in profile at apicolateral corners in dorsal view, capitate apically in lateral view; dorsal inter-lobular gap (ILG) small and delimited by apical setose lobes; anterodorsal setose lobes (ADSLX) reduced. Inferior appendages (INF) each two-segmented: basal segment (coxopodite) long, slender, and sinuous in lateral view, curved mesad in ventral view; apical segment (harpago) small, broad basally and slightly narrowing to mesally hooked apex in ventral view. Externally, basal 1 / 4 of phallic apparatus (phallotheca) directed dorsad then bent caudad; posterior part of phallotheca horizontal, slightly sinuous, ending distally in pair of sclerous endothecal processes, regularly semicircular in dorsal view; pair of small, irregular sclerites (possibly representing vestigial phallicata) located between and beneath sclerous endothecal processes. Internally, ejaculatory duct (not shown) narrow, tubular, entering phallus through anterior phallic foramen and ending at gonopore near base of phallus; larger and retracted and inverted membranous endophallus extending from gonopore posterad to pair of small sclerites. Broad and pointed pair of sclerous endothecal processes (apicoventral keels) dominating apex of phallus in lateral view.	en	Pandher, Manpreet Singh, Kaur, Simarjit, Garima, Deepti (2021): New species and new records of Hydropsychinae (Insecta: Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) from India. Zootaxa 4915 (3): 364-376, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4915.3.5
03A387F5DE17FFEBFF6DFF1344BEFA2A.taxon	distribution	Distribution. India: Sikkim.	en	Pandher, Manpreet Singh, Kaur, Simarjit, Garima, Deepti (2021): New species and new records of Hydropsychinae (Insecta: Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) from India. Zootaxa 4915 (3): 364-376, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4915.3.5
03A387F5DE17FFEBFF6DFF1344BEFA2A.taxon	etymology	Etymology. This species is named with respect to the religious importance of the type locality. According to the belief of the local people in Chungthang, the First Sikh Guru visited here in 1509 AD. He blessed this place and spread rice grains as there was no food grown locally. This is the only place in North Sikkim where rice cultivation occurs with his blessings.	en	Pandher, Manpreet Singh, Kaur, Simarjit, Garima, Deepti (2021): New species and new records of Hydropsychinae (Insecta: Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) from India. Zootaxa 4915 (3): 364-376, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4915.3.5
03A387F5DE17FFECFF6DF9B3416CFBFA.taxon	description	(Figs 6 – 10)	en	Pandher, Manpreet Singh, Kaur, Simarjit, Garima, Deepti (2021): New species and new records of Hydropsychinae (Insecta: Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) from India. Zootaxa 4915 (3): 364-376, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4915.3.5
03A387F5DE17FFECFF6DF9B3416CFBFA.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Holotype: Male, India: Sikkim: Sangkalang, 27 ° 30 ’ 21.0 ” N, 88 ° 31 ’ 43.3 ” E, 1600 m, 13. v. 2009, Pandher & Parey (NPC). Paratypes. 1 female, collection data same as of holotype. Himachal Pradesh; Khajjiar, 32 ° 33 ’ 20.9 ” N, 76 ° 3 ’ 56.2 ” E, 1920 m, 20. v. 2016, 2 males, Pandher & Kaur (NZC).	en	Pandher, Manpreet Singh, Kaur, Simarjit, Garima, Deepti (2021): New species and new records of Hydropsychinae (Insecta: Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) from India. Zootaxa 4915 (3): 364-376, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4915.3.5
03A387F5DE17FFECFF6DF9B3416CFBFA.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. The male genitalia of this species are similar to those of Hydromanicus inferior Chantaramongkol & Malicky 1995 (reported from Thailand), Hydm. punctosalis Mey 1996 (Thailand, Vietnam), and Hydm. fallax Mey 1996 from Vietnam. All of these species have long apical setose lobes of tergum X. However, in Hydm. sikkimensis sp. nov. the apicolateral lobes of segment IX are narrow (not as broad as in the other three species) and triangularly pointed in lateral view; preanal appendages are finger-like; the ventral margins of the preanal appendages are produced (in other species the dorsal margin is produced in lateral view); apical setose lobes of tergum X are very long, almost equal to the length of the body of tergum X in dorsal view, whereas the apical setose lobes of tergum X are smaller than the body of tergum X in dorsal view in other three species.	en	Pandher, Manpreet Singh, Kaur, Simarjit, Garima, Deepti (2021): New species and new records of Hydropsychinae (Insecta: Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) from India. Zootaxa 4915 (3): 364-376, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4915.3.5
03A387F5DE17FFECFF6DF9B3416CFBFA.taxon	description	Description, adult male. Color in alcohol brown, dorsum of head dark brown, forewing membranes brown. Body covered with small, scattered yellow pubescence. Length from tip of head to apices of folded forewings about 8.25 mm. Maxillary palps each about 2 mm long, segment II slightly longer than III, segment V long, flexible; labial palps each 0.90 mm long. Forewings each 7 mm long; crossveins m-cu and cu far apart; Sc and R veins ending independently on wing margin, Cu 2 and A separate to wing margin. Hind wings each about 4 mm long; Sc and R meeting at crossvein s before wing margin; stems of M and Cu 1 separate; fork I present; median cell closed. Male genitalia (Figs 6 – 10). Abdominal segment IX convex anterolaterally, more than twice as tall as long, apicolateral lobe tall, triangular, setose, anterior apodeme dividing segment IX into broad sternum and small dorsal tergum in lateral view; in dorsal view anterior margin concave, notched in middle; posterodorsal keel narrow, apically blunt, closed distally between pair of anterodorsal setose lobes of tergum X; with pair of apicolateral lobes. Preanal appendages long, slender basally, broadest in middle, covered with setae, pointed apically both in lateral and dorsal views. Depression between dorsum IX and tergum X not clearly demarcated. Tergum X long, broad basally, its apical setose lobes curved slightly ventrad, apically pointed in lateral view; in dorsal view tergum X quadrate, apical setose lobes digitiform, pointed, long, curved mesad, almost as long as body of tergum X in dorsal view, dorsal interlobular gap between them deep, anterodorsal setose lobes reduced to small, setose, transverse ridges on either side of the posteromedian keel of dorsum IX. Inferior appendages each two-segmented; basal segment (coxopodite) long, slender, apically broader in lateral view; in ventral view curved mesad; apical segment (harpago) small, broad basally, tapering and hooked dorsomesad at apex both in lateral and ventral views. Phallic apparatus with anterior opening (phallic foramen) wide; anterior part of phallotheca broad, ending distally in pair of regularly circular sclerous endothecal processes; pair of small irregular phallotremal sclerites located preapicomesally; tubular ejaculatory duct visible in lateral and ventral views (not shown in Fig. 9), joining endophallus at gonopore, endophallus ending apically at bases of pair of small sclerites (possibly vestigial phallicata).	en	Pandher, Manpreet Singh, Kaur, Simarjit, Garima, Deepti (2021): New species and new records of Hydropsychinae (Insecta: Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) from India. Zootaxa 4915 (3): 364-376, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4915.3.5
03A387F5DE17FFECFF6DF9B3416CFBFA.taxon	distribution	Distribution. India: Sikkim, Himachal Pradesh.	en	Pandher, Manpreet Singh, Kaur, Simarjit, Garima, Deepti (2021): New species and new records of Hydropsychinae (Insecta: Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) from India. Zootaxa 4915 (3): 364-376, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4915.3.5
03A387F5DE17FFECFF6DF9B3416CFBFA.taxon	etymology	Etymology. This species is named for the state from where the type was collected.	en	Pandher, Manpreet Singh, Kaur, Simarjit, Garima, Deepti (2021): New species and new records of Hydropsychinae (Insecta: Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) from India. Zootaxa 4915 (3): 364-376, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4915.3.5
03A387F5DE10FFECFF6DFB024685F95B.taxon	description	(Figs 11 – 12)	en	Pandher, Manpreet Singh, Kaur, Simarjit, Garima, Deepti (2021): New species and new records of Hydropsychinae (Insecta: Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) from India. Zootaxa 4915 (3): 364-376, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4915.3.5
03A387F5DE10FFECFF6DFB024685F95B.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. The male genitalia of Hydm. inferior Chantaramongkol & Malicky 1995 are similar to those of Hydm. punctosalis Mey 1996 (Thailand, Vietnam) and Hydm. fallax Mey 1996 from Vietnam as well as Hydm. sikkimensis sp. nov. However, the preanal appendages of Hydm. inferior are very characteristic, i. e., very broad to 2 / 3 length, and apical 1 / 3 very narrow in both lateral and dorsal views. The apices of the apical setose lobes of tergum X are truncate in dorsal view in the original description and illustrations by Chantaramongkol & Malicky (1995) but are somewhat rounded in our specimens from India. In the other three species, the preanal appendages vary from fingerlike to foliose and slender and the apices of the apical lobes of tergum X are rounded in dorsal view.	en	Pandher, Manpreet Singh, Kaur, Simarjit, Garima, Deepti (2021): New species and new records of Hydropsychinae (Insecta: Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) from India. Zootaxa 4915 (3): 364-376, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4915.3.5
03A387F5DE10FFECFF6DFB024685F95B.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined: India: West Bengal, Kalimpong, Neora Valley National Park, Suntalikhola, 27 ° 00 ’ 47.3 ” N 88 ° 47 ’ 05.6 ” E, 740 m, 25. ix. 2018, 6 males, Pathania & Pandher (NZC).	en	Pandher, Manpreet Singh, Kaur, Simarjit, Garima, Deepti (2021): New species and new records of Hydropsychinae (Insecta: Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) from India. Zootaxa 4915 (3): 364-376, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4915.3.5
03A387F5DE10FFECFF6DFB024685F95B.taxon	distribution	Distribution: India (West Bengal), Thailand, Nepal, Myanmar.	en	Pandher, Manpreet Singh, Kaur, Simarjit, Garima, Deepti (2021): New species and new records of Hydropsychinae (Insecta: Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) from India. Zootaxa 4915 (3): 364-376, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4915.3.5
03A387F5DE12FFE2FF6DFB4A41CAFF36.taxon	description	(Figs 13 – 20)	en	Pandher, Manpreet Singh, Kaur, Simarjit, Garima, Deepti (2021): New species and new records of Hydropsychinae (Insecta: Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) from India. Zootaxa 4915 (3): 364-376, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4915.3.5
03A387F5DE12FFE2FF6DFB4A41CAFF36.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Potamyia aureipennis (Ulmer 1930) is similar to P. yunnanica (Schmid 1959). Segment IX is longitudinally short dorsally in lateral view, tergum X in lateral view has its apex much curved dorsad, the apical hook reaching to the height of the setose area (superior or preanal appendages) in P. yunnanica. Whereas, in P. aureipennis segment IX is well developed dorsally in lateral view, tergum X has its apex curved but is broad and not reaching above half the height of the setose area (superior or preanal appendages) in lateral view. Further, variations are already reported in genera of Hydropsychinae for many species from this region. Similarly, P. trenhona Oláh & Barnard 2006 from Vietnam, P. phaidra Malicky & Chantaramongkol 1997 from Thailand, Vietnam, and Laos, and P. assamana Oláh & Schefter 2008 (in Oláh & Johanson 2008) from India appear to be variants of P. aureipennis. However, P. auripennis and P. phiadra are distinct species (Malicky personal communications). These differences are obvious in the male genitalia of these two species; the differences are small but constant in the shapes of tergum X and in the apical segments of the inferior appendages of these two species. The apex of tergum X varies in the formation of the hook: in P. auripennis the dorsal margin of tergum X appears to be rounded in lateral view, the apex of the hook is not recurved anterodorsad, the distal incision is almost concave in dorsal view; the apical segment of each inferior appendage has its mesal margin slightly bulging before the apex in ventral view. On the other hand, in P. phaidra the dorsal margin of tergum X in lateral view is quadrate, the apex of the hook is recurved more nearly anterodorsad, the distal incision is almost round in dorsal view; the apical segment of each inferior appendage has its mesal margin almost concave. Further, while describing P. trenhona, Oláh & Barnard (2006) wrote that this species is similar to P. phaidra but the spine-like process on the hook is small and caudally situated, its surface is much simpler and the stem of the phallic apparatus is not geniculate in P. phaidra (which is not visible in the illustrations by Oláh et al. 2006, page 770). These variations, apart from the modification caused by variable ecological conditions, are also subject to slight modifications in preparations and drawing techniques and especially in the preparations from the dry specimens (structures shrivel in dry-preserved specimens). So, P. trenhona is considered here a synonym of P. phaidra. Furthermore, P. assamana Oláh & Schefter (2008) from (Kameng, Arunachal Pradesh) may also be simply a variant of P. phaidra because it differs only in the deeper incision of tergum X in dorsal view. If these hypotheses are true, then this species could be widely distributed in the northeastern states of India.	en	Pandher, Manpreet Singh, Kaur, Simarjit, Garima, Deepti (2021): New species and new records of Hydropsychinae (Insecta: Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) from India. Zootaxa 4915 (3): 364-376, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4915.3.5
03A387F5DE12FFE2FF6DFB4A41CAFF36.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. India: Meghalaya; Cherrapunji, 25 ° 16 ’ 39.7 ” N, 91 ° 43 ’ 35.3 ” E, 1500 m, 29. v. 2011, 6 males, Pandher (NZC).	en	Pandher, Manpreet Singh, Kaur, Simarjit, Garima, Deepti (2021): New species and new records of Hydropsychinae (Insecta: Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) from India. Zootaxa 4915 (3): 364-376, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4915.3.5
03A387F5DE12FFE2FF6DFB4A41CAFF36.taxon	distribution	Distribution. India (Meghalaya, Arunachal Pradesh), Indonesia (Sumatra, Java), Thailand.	en	Pandher, Manpreet Singh, Kaur, Simarjit, Garima, Deepti (2021): New species and new records of Hydropsychinae (Insecta: Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) from India. Zootaxa 4915 (3): 364-376, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4915.3.5
03A387F5DE1EFFE2FF6DFECE4122FD07.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. The male genitalia of this species are similar to those of Ch. cornix Malicky 1997. However, in Ch. chrysothemis segment IX lacks ventrocaudal (posteroventral) setae in lateral view; the apical segment of each inferior appendage lacks apical setae, whereas Ch. cornix has ventrocaudal (posteroventral) setae on segment IX in lateral view and the apical segment of each inferior appendage also bears apical setae.	en	Pandher, Manpreet Singh, Kaur, Simarjit, Garima, Deepti (2021): New species and new records of Hydropsychinae (Insecta: Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) from India. Zootaxa 4915 (3): 364-376, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4915.3.5
03A387F5DE1EFFE2FF6DFECE4122FD07.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. India: West Bengal, Kalimpong, Neora Valley National Park, Suntlikhola Biodiversity Camp, 27 ° 00 ’ 47.3 ” N 88 ° 47 ’ 05.6 ” E, 740 m, 23. ix. 2018, 2 males, Pathania & Pandher, (NZC);	en	Pandher, Manpreet Singh, Kaur, Simarjit, Garima, Deepti (2021): New species and new records of Hydropsychinae (Insecta: Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) from India. Zootaxa 4915 (3): 364-376, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4915.3.5
03A387F5DE1EFFE2FF6DFECE4122FD07.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia, India (West Bengal).	en	Pandher, Manpreet Singh, Kaur, Simarjit, Garima, Deepti (2021): New species and new records of Hydropsychinae (Insecta: Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) from India. Zootaxa 4915 (3): 364-376, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4915.3.5
