identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03A38035FFA3FFCE5A617B89D3DB9004.text	03A38035FFA3FFCE5A617B89D3DB9004.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Callimoxys Kraatz 1863	<div><p>Callimoxys Kraatz, 1863</p> <p>Callimoxys Kraatz, 1863: 105</p> <p>Diagnosis. Members of this genus can be separated from other genera of the Stenopterini by the following combination of characters: antennae 11-segmented, filiform; pronotum with one or two pairs of dorsolateral tubercles, surface densely punctured and pubescent; elytra relatively short and narrow, dehiscing from basal third to half, leaving 1–3 abdominal tergites exposed; abdominal segments elongate and narrow; pro- and mesofemora distinctly clavate, metafemora clavate to gradually enlarged apically; metatibia with modified punctures with leading edges enlarged and protuberant, forming ±2 rows of acute teeth; median lobe of aedeagus elongate and narrow with developed ventral lobe; tegmen bilobed, with two lateral apical apophyses.</p> <p>Redescription. Male. Length: 6–12 mm. Color: Light brown to black except as follows: pronotum usually black, orange in one species; legs and tarsi completely brown to black to bicolored with apex dark and base yellow; tarsi light to dark brown with base lighter. Head: Wide dorsally across eyes. Elongate, mouthparts projecting forward to ventrally. Labrum truncate to bilobed, variously punctured. Clypeus short, with hind margin arcuate to V-shaped, variously punctured. Vertex deeply impressed between antennal bases, deeply punctured to longitudinally rugose. Interocular distance wide. Eyes deeply emarginated; upper lobe small and rounded, lower lobe larger, globose to triangular. Hind margin of eye with shallow to deep sinuation. Small to large postocular temple. Antennae: Long, usually reaching or surpassing elytral apex. Eleven-segmented, filiform, with apical antennomeres triangular to oval in cross section. Sensory pits situated laterally on antennomeres 5–11. Pronotum: Width subequal to or shorter than length. Disk with one or two pairs of lateral tuberosities, often with a smaller triangular or linear elevated area between posterior pair. Laterally with a single larger protuberant tuberosity. Surface densely punctured with erect fine to coarse setae of variable length. Sternum: Prosternum long before procoxae. Procoxae separated by narrow, entire prosternal process. Mesocoxae separated by broad intercoxal process. Metacoxae separated by narrow gap. Elytra: Short, leaving from one to three apical abdominal tergites exposed. Broad at base, narrowing from basal third to half, apex attenuated and subulate. Punctation with a mixture of large and small punctures, not forming striae. Scutellum emarginate to bilobed. Wings: Veins r3, r4, RP, Ap3, AA4, and AA3 present and variously developed. Legs: Pro- and mesocoxae globose and slightly transverse. Pro- and mesofemora distinctly clavate. Metafemora range from gradually widened apically to distinctly clavate. Metatibia along lateral margin with modified punctures with leading edges enlarged and protuberant, forming ±2 rows of acute teeth. Abdomen: Five segmented with segment 1 longest, overall long and narrow. Abdominal sternites with variously developed transverse to oval punctation. Transverse microsculpture usually present. Genitalia: Tergum VIII broad and shield-like. Sternum VIII reduced to 2 small lateral lobes joined by medial basal apophysis. Spiculum ventrale present. Median lobe of aedeagus with variously developed ventral lobe. Tegmen bilobed, with two lateral apical apophyses.</p> <p>Female. Similar to male except as follows: Length: 7–14 mm. Color: Light brown to black except as follows: pronotum usually bicolored orange with basal and apical margins black, to completely orange in some species. Head: Narrow across eyes. Antennae: Short, shorter than or reaching elytral apex. Pronotum: Width ≥ length.</p> <p>Hosts. Acer spp., Carya spp., Ceanothus spp., Cornus spp., Crataegus spp. Lithocarpus spp., Paliurus spp., Prunus spp., Quercus spp. (Bense 1995; Linsley and Chemsak 1997; Sama 2002; Vlasak and Vlasakova 2002).</p> <p>Flower and Associated Vegetation Records. Ceanothus spp., Cornus spp., Crataegus spp., Eriogonum spp., Heracleum spp., Holodiscus spp., Phacelia spp., Photinia spp., Prunus spp., Quercus spp., Rhamnus spp., Rhus spp., Spiraea spp., Toxicodendron spp., Viburnum spp. (Linsley and Chemsak 1997; Sama 2002).</p> <p>Distribution. Species of Callimoxys are known from Bulgaria, Canada, Caucasus, China, Croatia, Crimea, Greece, Hungary, Iran, Romania, Slovakia, Transcaucasus, Turkey, and United States.</p> <p>Remarks. This genus is superficially similar to both the European Stenopterus and to the Oriental Merionoeda in sharing the tapered and shortened elytra and the distinctly bicolored and clavate metafemora. However, the male genitalia of Callimoxys are unique in that the median lobe is narrow and elongate and the tegmen is completely bilobed, with two completely separate lateral apical apophyses, whereas both Stenopterus and Merionoeda have short and broad aedeagi and a single lobed tegmen.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A38035FFA3FFCE5A617B89D3DB9004	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Hammond, H. E. James;Williams, Daryl J.	Hammond, H. E. James, Williams, Daryl J. (2011): A Revision of the GenusCallimoxysKraatz (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) in America North of Mexico and Review of World Species. The Coleopterists Bulletin 65 (3): 246-289, DOI: 10.1649/072.065.0307, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/072.065.0307
03A38035FFA2FFCC5BB77C78D3D891B9.text	03A38035FFA2FFCC5BB77C78D3D891B9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Callimoxys Kraatz 1863	<div><p>KEY TO THE SPECIES OF CALLIMOXYS</p> <p>1. Elytra proportionately short (L:W ♂ 2.16– 2.52; ♀ 2.06–2.45; Fig. 5A).........................2</p> <p>1′. Elytra proportionately long (L:W&gt;2.5; Fig. 5B–D).................................................... 3</p> <p>2. Pronotum black (♂) or bicolored orange and black (♀); pronotal punctures separated at least on anterior pronotal tubercles, punctures round with little to no microsculpture between punctures, pronotal surface glossy (Fig. 6A); interocular distance wide (ID: ELW ♂ 0.26– 0.28; ♀ 0.27–0.29, 95% confidence, Fig. 7B); male metatarsomere 1 somewhat short (L: W 3.21 –3.4, 95% confidence); female head proportionally wide (HW: PW 0.88–0.95, 95% confidence)............ C. sanguinicollis (Olivier)</p> <p>2′. Pronotum orange in both sexes; pronotal punctures contiguous over entire pronotum, punctures reticulate with sharp edges, pronotal surface usually dull (Fig. 6B); interocular distance narrow (ID: ELW ♂ 0.24–0.25; ♀ 0.25–0.27, 95% confidence, Fig. 7D); male metatarsomere 1 elongate (L: W 0.62 –0.71, 95% confidence); female head proportionally narrow (HW: PW 0.82–0.88, 95% confidence)........................................... C. pinorum Casey</p> <p>3. Pronotal surface with well-defined punctation, punctures conspicuous, large, round to reticulate, deeply impressed and dense, smooth between punctures; pronotal pubescence white or grey, with fine erect and suberect hairs varying in length or falling into two distinct size classes in some specimens; pronotum with ≤4 dorsolateral tubercles, often with a single reduced posteromedian tubercle or elongate longitudinal keel (Fig. 6C–F); elytral surface smooth between punctures or with minute punctures; abdomen black to brown in both sexes.....................................................4</p> <p>3′. Pronotal surface longitudinally and transversely rugulose to rugose, punctation small, inconspicuous, scattered within rugosity, punctation round, shallowly impressed and sparse; pronotal pubescence double and strongly contrasting with dark, coarse, long erect hairs on disk, and minute, yellow to gold, inconspicuous, erect, bristle-like hairs on lateral aspects; pronotum with 4 strongly produced dorsolateral callosities, and single posteromedian, oblong, triangular tubercle between posterior tubercles, limited to basal 1/3 of disk (Fig. 6G); elytral surface between punctures uneven, rough; male abdomen black, female abdomen orange to light brown.................................................... C. retusifer Holzschuh</p> <p>4. Gena long (GL: FH ♂&gt;0.26; ♀&gt; 0.31, Fig. 7E, K); thoracic and abdominal sternite pubescence dense, decumbent, partially obscuring surface; abdominal punctation oval to transverse with anterior edges moderately raised, tiny, dense, contiguous to separated by ≤2X puncture diameter; abdominal microsculpture transverse, dense, deep; abdominal surface dull (Fig. 8E,F,K,L)....................................... 5</p> <p>4′. Gena short (GL: FH ♂ 0.16–0.25; ♀ 0.20– 0.29, Fig. 7G, I); thoracic sternite pubescence moderately dense, abdominal sternite pubescence sparse, suberect to erect, not obscuring surface; abdominal punctation oval to round with anterior edges at most slightly raised, medium to large, sparse, punctures separated by&gt;2X puncture diameter; abdominal microsculpture transverse, sparse, lightly to moderately impressed; abdominal surface glossy (Fig. 8G, H, I, J)...........................................6</p> <p>5. Pronotum with short median, inconspicuous, slightly elevated, keel lower than dorsolateral tubercles and limited to posterior half of disk (Fig. 6C); punctures of metafemoral club small, basal edges slightly raised, surface appearing minutely roughened; metafemoral club abruptly widened towards apex forming distinct apical club (Fig. 6H); at least metafemur and metatibia bicolored, pedicel yellow with apex brown to black........................ C. fuscipennis (LeConte)</p> <p>5′. Pronotum with well-developed, strongly elevated, median keel as tall as dorso-lateral tubercles and extending from anterior sulcus to the posterior sulcus (Fig. 6F); punctures of apex of metafemur large, basal edges strongly protuberant, surface appearing coarsely roughened; metafemur gradually widened towards apex (Fig. 6I); all legs brown to black.................................................................... C. gracilis Brullé</p> <p>6. Color lighter, elytra light to dark brown, rarely black; all femora bicolored with sharp transverse line of demarcation between yellow pedicel and dark apical club; metafemoral club less elongate (L:W ♂ 2.33–2.48; ♀ 2.25– 2.41, 95% confidence, Fig. 9C); antennomere 9 elongate (L:W ♂ 4.02–4.36; ♀ 3.56–3.77, 95% confidence, Fig. 6J); female mesofemoral club somewhat short (L: W 1.81 –2.49, 95% confidence, Fig. 9A)..................................................... C. ocularis Hammond and Williams</p> <p>6′. Color darker, elytra black; legs usually dark, if somewhat bicolored then no distinct line between light and dark areas; metafemoral club elongate (L:W ♂ 2.58–2.78; ♀ 2.58– 2.73, 95% confidence, Fig. 9D); antennomere 9 somewhat shortened (L:W ♂ 3.75–4.02; ♀ 3.21–3.50; 95% confidence, Fig. 6K); female mesofemoral club elongate (L: W 2.50 –2.65, 95% confidence, Fig. 9B)........................................... C. nigrinis Williams and Hammond</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A38035FFA2FFCC5BB77C78D3D891B9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Hammond, H. E. James;Williams, Daryl J.	Hammond, H. E. James, Williams, Daryl J. (2011): A Revision of the GenusCallimoxysKraatz (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) in America North of Mexico and Review of World Species. The Coleopterists Bulletin 65 (3): 246-289, DOI: 10.1649/072.065.0307, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/072.065.0307
03A38035FFADFFFD5B937971D6FD955A.text	03A38035FFADFFFD5B937971D6FD955A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Callimoxys fuscipennis (LeConte 1861)	<div><p>Callimoxys fuscipennis (LeConte, 1861), new status</p> <p>(Figs. 1, 5B, 6C, 6H, 7E–F, 8E–F, 10D, 13)</p> <p>Stenopterus fuscipennis LeConte, 1861: 356 Callimoxys fuscipennis Leng 1886: 30</p> <p>Material Examined. 983 females, 1,500 males.</p> <p>Holotype. Female (MCZ), examined; labeled “ S. Mateo, type 3891, Callimoxys fuscipennis, MCZT _3891”.</p> <p>Type Locality. San Mateo, California.</p> <p>Diagnosis. This species is separated from other Callimoxys species by the following combination of characters: gena long; eye oriented obliquely; eye deeply sinuate posteriorly; lower eye lobe moderately long and laterally flat; pronotum with shallow subapical sulcus, slightly longer than wide, with a single pair of moderately elevated, longitudinal, dorsolateral tuberosities; elytra long, dehiscing in basal third; abdominal punctation almost contiguous, pubescence dense, often obscuring surface; apical margin of tergite VIII deeply emarginate to almost bilobed; median lobe of aedeagus pointed with ventral lobe long; tegmen apical apophyses laterally narrow and gradually converging toward apex.</p> <p>Redescription. Male. Similar to C. sanguinicollis except for the following: Length: 7–11 mm (n = 32). Color: Pronotum usually solid black, rarely with part of dorsal tubercles lighter. Pro- and mesofemur variably colored from wholly dark brown or black to club dark and pedicel lighter. Pro- and mesotibia in most specimens brown to black with basal 1/4 yellow, to wholly dark; tarsi bicolored light brown with apex darker to entirely light brown. Metatibia yellow, some specimens with apical 1/3 light brown. Head: Moderately broad across eyes (HW/ PW = 0.90–1.00). Interocular distance wide (ID/ HW = 0.27–0.33). Labrum truncate to broadly emarginate, setae in one apical and one sub-basal row, sub-basal row partial in some specimens; clypeus evenly but sparsely punctate, some specimens slightly less punctate medially than laterally. Neck moderately wide (NW/ HW = 0.53–0.75). Clypeus and genae long (GL/ FH = 0.28–0.37). Apical portion of gula with large, shallow punctures, occasionally appearing somewhat rugulose. Eyes oriented obliquely, eye moderately wide (TEL / EH = 0.70–0.86); upper eye lobe short (UEL/ TEL = 0.42–0.53), lower eye lobe short (LEL / ELW = 0.19–0.30), height subequal to length (LEH/ LEL = 0.99–1.21), with long posterior sinuation (TEL / LEL = 1.27–1.62), lower eye lobes ventrally long (VEL/ PGC = 0.51–0.77). Antennae: Overall length reaching apex of elytra, ≥3/4 of total body length (TAL/ TL = 0.66–0.92). Antennomere 1 length about 3X width (A1L/ A1W = 2.83–3.33); antennomere 3 long, ≥3/4 length of antennomere 1 (A3L/A1L = 0.68–1.07); antennomeres 4 and 5 subequal to antennomere 1 (A4L/ A1L = 0.83–1.24; A5L/A5W = 0.77–1.24); antennomere 5 ≥4.5X longer than wide (A5L/A5W = 4.50–5.73); antennomere 9&gt;3.5X longer than wide (A9L/A9W = 3.63–4.67); antennomere 10 ≥3.2X longer than wide (A10L/A10W = 3.21–4.20); antennomere 11&gt;4X longer than wide (A11L/ A11W = 4.07–5.08). Antennal formula: 0.092 – 0.137: 0.019 –0.024: 0.074 –0.099: 0.095 –0.122: 0.106 –0.132: 0.090 –0.106: 0.093 –0.106: 0.087 – 0.098: 0.085 –0.097: 0.077 –0.089: 0.087 –0.104. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-0.104&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=0.087" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -0.104/lat 0.087)">Apical</a> 4 antennomeres ovoid in cross section at midlength. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-0.104&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=0.087" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -0.104/lat 0.087)">Pronotum</a>: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-0.104&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=0.087" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -0.104/lat 0.087)">Width</a> shorter than length (PW / PL = 0.90–0.98), much narrower than base of elytra (PW / ELW = 0.76–0.86), and about 1/3 length of elytra (PL / ELL = 0.31–0.34). <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-0.104&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=0.087" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -0.104/lat 0.087)">Subapical</a> collar reduced. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-0.104&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=0.087" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -0.104/lat 0.087)">Pronotal</a> width across apical sulcus moderately broad (PAS/ PW = 0.74–0.84), with apical sulcus shallowly impressed. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-0.104&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=0.087" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -0.104/lat 0.087)">Length</a> of basal transverse marginal depression subequal in length to apical depression. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-0.104&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=0.087" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -0.104/lat 0.087)">Dorsally</a> with 1 pair of sublateral tubercles, moderately elevated and rounded; some specimens with a linear, median, basally punctate, elevated area between tubercles, sometimes narrowed to form a keel. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-0.104&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=0.087" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -0.104/lat 0.087)">Pronotal</a> height across posterior tubercles short (PD / ELW = 0.40–0.55). <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-0.104&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=0.087" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -0.104/lat 0.087)">Pronotum</a> laterally with longitudinally oriented slightly protuberant tubercle. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-0.104&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=0.087" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -0.104/lat 0.087)">Posteroventral area</a> of pronotum with rugose carina fused to posterior portion of the lateral tubercle, or separated from it by a shallow groove and forming the margin of the tubercle. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-0.104&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=0.087" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -0.104/lat 0.087)">Sternum</a>: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-0.104&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=0.087" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -0.104/lat 0.087)">Prosternum</a> short (PSL/ PL = 0.21–0.44), subapical collar slightly elevated. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-0.104&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=0.087" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -0.104/lat 0.087)">Mesocoxal</a> process moderately wide (MSD / ELW = 0.16–0.24), apex slightly to deeply emarginate. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-0.104&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=0.087" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -0.104/lat 0.087)">Metepisternal</a> punctation double; smaller and larger punctures, both shallow, evenly impressed to apical margin slightly raised, slightly transverse to circular, separated by 0.5–1.0X diameter of puncture throughout; pubescence white to golden, double, with longer erect hairs and smaller depressed hairs that partially obscure surface. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-0.104&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=0.087" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -0.104/lat 0.087)">Metasternum</a> short (LMT / ELW = 0.57–0.71), punctures medium to small, moderately deep, oval to transverse, separated by ≥1X puncture diameter. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-0.104&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=0.087" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -0.104/lat 0.087)">Elytra</a>: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-0.104&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=0.087" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -0.104/lat 0.087)">Elytra</a> moderately long (ELL / ELW = 2.50–2.82) leaving ±2 apical abdominal tergites exposed, dehiscing from basal 1/3 (ELD/ ELL = 0.16–0.40), apical half narrow, apex rounded to pointed; pubescence in basal 1/3 erect to semi-erect, dense. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-0.104&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=0.087" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -0.104/lat 0.087)">Scutellum</a>: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-0.104&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=0.087" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -0.104/lat 0.087)">Emarginate</a> to bilobed, with dense, long, white, depressed pubescence. Wings: Wings infumate, slightly darker from base to apical 1/3, darkly infumate along veins RA1+2, RA3+4, r4, MP1 +2 and rp-mp2; veins r3 and RP greatly developed; vein r4 dark along entire length. Legs: Protrochanter strongly pointed. Profemur with apical club ≥half the length of the profemur, punctation double, with large and small, moderately deep, circular punctures. Protarsomere 1 filiform, ≤1.8X as long as wide (Pt1L/Pt1W = 1.29–1.85), about 2/3 length of protarsomeres 2+3 (Pt1L/Pt2L+Pt3L = 0.57–0.71); protarsomere 2 goblet-shaped, sides widened abruptly beyond base, length ≤3/4 width (Pt2L/Pt2W = 0.68–0.86); protarsomere 3 bilobed, symmetrical, lobes equal length but posterior lobe slightly thicker, length subequal to width (Pt3L/Pt3W = 0.90–1.09). Mesofemur short (MSL/ ELW = 0.92–1.49), with apical club less than half length of mesofemur (MSCL / MSL = 0.38–0.48), apical club ≥2X as long as wide (MSCL / MSCW = 1.96–2.34), club punctation dense on anterior club face, punctation double, with large and small, moderately deep, circular punctures. Mesotarsomere 1 filiform, about 2.3X as long as wide (Ms1L/Ms1W = 1.88–2.92), about 3/4 length of mesotarsomeres 2+3 (Ms1L/Ms2L+ Ms3L = 0.66–0.86); mesotarsomere 2 goblet-shaped, sides widened abruptly beyond base, length ≤ width (Ms2L/Ms2W = 0.76–1.00); mesotarsomere 3 bilobed, asymmetrical, anterior lobe slightly longer and thicker, length subequal to width (Ms3L/ Ms3W = 0.96–1.30). Metafemur moderately long (MTL / ELW = 1.78–2.02), pedicel long, with apical club just over 1/3 length of the metafemur (MTCL / MTL = 0.31–0.48), apical club ≥2X as long as wide (MTCL / MTCW = 2.05–2.43), pedicel with large and small transverse, shallow to moderately deep, relatively sparse punctures; club usually with punctation coarser and denser on anterior club face, with large and small transverse and circular punctures with elevated anterior margins that range from shallow to deep on anterior and posterior club faces. Metatarsomere 1 filiform,&gt;3X as long as wide (Mt1L/Mt1W = 3.13–4.00), slightly longer than metatarsomeres 2+3 (Mt1L/Mt2L+Mt3L = 1.03–1.30); metatarsomere 2 triangular, sides widened evenly beyond base, slightly longer than wide (Mt2L/Mt2W = 1.05–1.50); metatarsomere 3 bilobed, asymmetrical, anterior lobe longer and thicker, length subequal to width (Mt3L/Mt3W = 0.96–1.17). Abdomen: First abdominal segment moderately short (ASL / ELW = 0.66–0.82), distinctly shorter than next two segments combined; segment 4 about 3/4 length of segment 3. Segments 1–4 densely punctate and pubescent, surface of sternum obscured. Segment 5 shorter than segment 4, broadly trapezoidal, apical margin broadly sinuate with margin elevated, punctation and sculpture similar to previous segments; dense field of long posteriomedially directed hairs laterally, forming a line or brush of transverse setae along posterior sternal margin; microsculpture transverse laterally effaced medially. Genitalia: Tergite VIII apically broad, lateral margins slightly sinuate; apical margin emarginate to bilobed, with a combination of long and short pubescence. Sternite VIII and spiculum ventrale with basal arms short, ≤length of lateral arms, apex broadly rounded to truncate. Posterior ring of tegmen with lateral arms narrow basally in lateral view. Tegmen apical apophyses moderately wide basally and evenly converge towards apex, in lateral view. Median lobe with apical region ≤length to the basal apophyses; the apex oriented obliquely appearing elongate and pointed in lateral view, ventral lobe much longer and more angulate than dorsal lobe; ventral lobe elongate and pointed in dorsal view. Spicules of the internal sac capitate, variable in size, and oriented into transverse oblique rows.</p> <p>Female. Similar to male, except as follows: Length: 9–12.5 mm (n = 31). Color: Pronotum orange with apical and basal margins black in most specimens, some specimens completely orange, rarely completely black. Head: Narrow across eyes (HW/ PW = 0.84–0.93). Interocular distance moderately wide (ID/ HW = 0.30–0.39). Labrum truncate to broadly emarginated, setae in one apical and one sub-basal row, sub-basal row partial in some specimens; clypeus evenly but sparsely punctate, some specimens slightly less punctate medially than laterally. Neck wide (NW/ HW = 0.59–0.76). Front and genae long (GL/ FH = 0.31–0.42). Apical portion of gula not rugulose. Eyes oriented obliquely, eye moderately wide (TEL / EH = 0.72–0.82); upper eye lobe short (UEL/ TEL = 0.41–0.47); lower eye lobe short (LEL / ELW = 0.17–0.27), height subequal to length (LEH/ LEL = 0.96–1.20), with long posterior sinuation (TEL / LEL = 1.28–1.58), lower eye lobes ventrally long (VEL/ PGC = 0.50–0.63). Antennae: Overall length almost reaching apex of elytra, ≤2/3 of total body length (TAL/ TL = 0.57–0.70). Antennomere 1 length about 3X width (A1L/A1W = 2.69–3.33); antennomere 3 short, ≤3/4 length of antennomere 1 (A3L/A1L = 0.66– 0.77); antennomere 4 shorter than antennomere 1 (A4L/A1L = 0.81–0.97); antennomere 5 subequal to antennomere 1 (A5L/A5W = 0.78–1.09); antennomere 5 ≥4.3X longer than wide (A5L/A5W = 4.35–5.57); antennomere 9 ≥3X longer than wide (A9L/A9W = 2.9–3.58); antennomere 10 about 3X longer than wide (A10L/A10W = 2.63–3.29); antennomere 11 about 3.5X longer than wide (A11L/ A11W = 3.05–4.20). Antennal formula: 0.111 – 0.144: 0.020 –0.027: 0.078 –0.110: 0.101 –0.137: 0.112 –0.130: 0.088 –0.102: 0.087 –0.099: 0.074 – 0.090: 0.077 –0.092: 0.067 –0.084: 0.079 –0.097. Pronotum: Width subequal to length (PW / PL = 0.94–1.08), much narrower than base of elytra (PW / ELW = 0.75–0.88), and about 1/3 length of elytra (PL / ELL = 0.30–0.33). Pronotal width across apical sulcus moderately broad (PAS/ PW = 0.78– 0.87). Pronotal height across posterior tubercles short (PD / ELW = 0.45–0.54). Pronotal microsculpture absent on most of dorsal surface. Sternum: Prosternum short (PSL/ PL = 0.21–0.44). Mesocoxal process moderately wide (MSD / ELW = 0.19–0.27). Metasternum moderately short (LMT / ELW = 0.53–0.77). Elytra: Elytra moderately long (ELL / ELW = 2.52–2.86), dehiscing from basal 1/3 (ELD/ ELL = 0.15–0.37). Legs: Profemur with transverse microsculpture somewhat effaced on petiole, absent on club. Protarsomere 1 filiform, ≤1.7X as long as wide (Pt1L/Pt1W = 1.15–1.73), about 2/3 length of protarsomeres 2+3 (Pt1L/Pt2L+ Pt3L = 0.54–0.70); protarsomere 2 length ≥2/3 width (Pt2L/Pt2W = 0.61–0.90); protarsomere 3 length subequal to width (Pt3L/Pt3W = 0.85–1.11). Mesofemur short (MSL/ ELW = 0.89–1.22), with apical club usually less than half length of mesofemur (MSCL / MSL = 0.40–0.61), apical club ≥2X as long as wide (MSCL / MSCW = 1.86–2.60), transverse microsculpture somewhat effaced on petiole, absent on club. Mesotarsomere 1 filiform, about 2X as long as wide (Ms1L/Ms1W = 1.83–2.25), ≥3/4 length of mesotarsomeres 2+3 (Ms1L/Ms2L+ Ms3L = 0.73–0.91); mesotarsomere 2 length &lt;width (Ms2L/Ms2W = 0.67–0.94); mesotarsomere 3 length subequal to width (Ms3L/Ms3W = 0.96– 1.19). Metafemur moderately long (MTL / ELW = 1.63–1.97), apicalclubjustover 1/3lengthofthefemur (MTCL / MTL = 0.30–0.47), apical club ≥2X as long as wide (MTCL / MTCW = 1.86–2.59), transverse microsculpture somewhat effaced on petiole, absent on club. Metatarsomere 1 filiform, ≥3X as long as wide (Mt1L/Mt1W = 3.00–4.06), slightly longer than metatarsomeres 2+3 (Mt1L/Mt2L+Mt3L = 0.98–1.34); metatarsomere 2 slightly longer than wide (Mt2L/Mt2W = 1.05–1.41); metatarsomere 3 slightly longer than wide (Mt3L/Mt3W = 1.00– 1.23). Abdomen: First abdominal segment short (ASL / ELW = 0.68–0.80). Segment 5 apical margin broadly sinuate with margin elevated.</p> <p>Hosts. Ceanothus sp., Ceanothus crassifolius Torr. (hoaryleaf ceanothus), based on specimen label data. Ceanothus thyrsiflorus Eschsch. (blueblossom), Ceanothus integerrimus Hook. &amp; Arn. (deer brush), Lithocarpus densiflora (Hook. and Arn) (tanoak), Quercus sp., Quercus agrifolia Nee (California live oak), Quercus douglasii Hook. and Arn (blue oak), Quercus kelloggii Newberry (California black oak), Toxicodendron diversiloba (Torr. and A. Gray) Greene (Pacific poison oak) (Linsley and Chemsak 1997).</p> <p>Flower and Associated Vegetation Records. Achillea millefolium L. (yarrow), Adenostoma fasciculatus Hook. and Arn. (chamise), Arctostaphylos sp. (manzanita), Calochortus sp. (lily), Ceanothus sp., Ceanothus cordulatus Kellogg (mountain whitethorn), C. crassifolius, Ceanothus incanus Torr. A. Gray (coast whitethorn), C. integerrimus, Ceanothus parviflorus (S. Wats.) (littleleaf ceanothus), Ceanothus velutinus Dougl. ex. Hook. (snowbrush), Cercocarpus betuloides Nutt. (California mountain mahogany), Conium maculatum L. (poison hemlock), Cornus glabrata Benth. (brown dogwood), Cornus nuttallii Audobon (Pacific dogwood), Crataegus sp. (hawthorn), Eriogonum sp. (wild buckwheat), Heracleum lanatum Michx. (cow parsnip), Holodiscus discolor (Pursh) Maxim. (ocean spray), Pinus jeffreyi Balf. (Jeffrey pine), Phacelia sp. (phacelia), Physocarpus sp. (ninebark), Prosopis sp. (mesquite), Prunus demissa (Nutt.) Torr. (choke cherry), Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex. Hook.) Eaton (bitter cherry), Ptelea crenulata (hoptree), Quercus garryana Douglas ex. Hook. (Garry oak), Rhamnus sp. (buckthorn), Rhamnus californica Eschsch. (California buckthorn), Rhus sp. (sumac), Toxicodendron sp. (poison oak), based on specimen label data.</p> <p>Remarks. This species is clearly distinct from C. sanguinicollis, and is more similar to the European C. gracilis. The shape of abdominal tergite VIII, the narrower tegmen, and the different shape of the median lobe are unique to this species.</p> <p>LeConte’ s type specimen of C. fuscipennis from San Mateo is atypical in that it is a female with a wholly black pronotum, the head and prothorax narrow, the metathorax and abdomen wide, and the apical margin of abdominal segment 4 with a small median process. We agree with an assertion made by Casey (1924) that C. fuscipennis tends to be structurally variable throughout its geographic range, with pronotal and femur coloration, thoracic and abdominal pubescence, and length of mesofemoral club showing variation. These differences, however, showed no clear phenotypic patterns, and often individuals within the same series varied. This species seems to have a very diverse host range and many different flower records. Genetic examination from a range of locations may indicate several cryptic species. This species ranges from northern Washington, south into Mexico, and although the host plants for this species range into southern British Columbia, we could not confirm the presence of this species in Canada (Bousquet 1991).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A38035FFADFFFD5B937971D6FD955A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Hammond, H. E. James;Williams, Daryl J.	Hammond, H. E. James, Williams, Daryl J. (2011): A Revision of the GenusCallimoxysKraatz (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) in America North of Mexico and Review of World Species. The Coleopterists Bulletin 65 (3): 246-289, DOI: 10.1649/072.065.0307, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/072.065.0307
03A38035FF91FFFD59E0798CD50C95C6.text	03A38035FF91FFFD59E0798CD50C95C6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Callimoxys ocularis Hammond and Williams	<div><p>Callimoxys ocularis Hammond and Williams, new species</p> <p>(Figs. 1, 5C, 6D, 6J, 7G–H, 8G–H, 9A, 9C, 10E, 14)</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A38035FF91FFFD59E0798CD50C95C6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Hammond, H. E. James;Williams, Daryl J.	Hammond, H. E. James, Williams, Daryl J. (2011): A Revision of the GenusCallimoxysKraatz (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) in America North of Mexico and Review of World Species. The Coleopterists Bulletin 65 (3): 246-289, DOI: 10.1649/072.065.0307, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/072.065.0307
03A38035FF96FFFA5B8D7C93D3D99125.text	03A38035FF96FFFA5B8D7C93D3D99125.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Callimoxys nigrinis Williams and Hammond	<div><p>Callimoxys nigrinis Williams and Hammond, new species</p> <p>(Figs. 1, 5D, 6E, 6K, 7I–J, 8I–J, 9B, 9D, 10F, 15)</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A38035FF96FFFA5B8D7C93D3D99125	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Hammond, H. E. James;Williams, Daryl J.	Hammond, H. E. James, Williams, Daryl J. (2011): A Revision of the GenusCallimoxysKraatz (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) in America North of Mexico and Review of World Species. The Coleopterists Bulletin 65 (3): 246-289, DOI: 10.1649/072.065.0307, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/072.065.0307
03A38035FF9AFFF55BBB7CE5D6789054.text	03A38035FF9AFFF55BBB7CE5D6789054.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Callimoxys retusifer Holzschuh 1999	<div><p>Callimoxys retusifer Holzschuh, 1999 (Fig. 6G)</p> <p>Callimoxys retusifer Holzschuh, 1999: 27, fig. 37. Callimoxys orientalis Niisato and Ohbayashi, 2004</p> <p>in Ohbayashi et al. 2004: 464, figs. 13, 14, 19.</p> <p>Type Locality. W Hubei province, Dashennongjia Nat. Res., Muyu, E slope, China.</p> <p>Diagnosis. This species is separated from other species of Callimoxys by the following combination of characters: pronotum metallic black (♂) or orange to red (♀); all legs metallic black; abdomen dull orange to brown (♀); gena long; clypeus uniformly sparsely punctate and microsculptured; lower eye lobe oblong quadrate; male eye invagination concavity angled dorsally, appearing somewhat flattened; surface of eye invagination finely wrinkled, setae absent; apical 3 antennomeres very long; pronotum length&gt; width, with obvious transverse and longitudinal strigae interspersed with longitudinal arranged punctures on disk, pubescence double with long erect darkly colored setae and extremely short yellow to golden bristlelike, erect setae on lateral aspects, dorsally with 4 widely separated strongly elevated tubercles, with an elevated circular median posterior tubercle, laterally with a single moderately protuberant tubercle, lateroposterior pronotal carina curved and not reaching procoxal cavity; elytra long, covering entire abdomen, surface roughened between punctures; abdominal sternite pubescence of short, decumbent, dense setae; metafemur gradually widened towards apex, entire metafemur with a few scattered, larger, protuberant punctures, and densely covered with smaller contiguous punctures, surface appearing minutely roughened; aedeagus with extremely long ventral lobe; internal sac spicules triangular, uniform in size, forming longitudinal rows.</p> <p>Remarks. Niisato and Ohbayashi (2005) synonymized C. orientalis with C. retusifer because they were unaware of Holzschuh’ s original description in 1999. Examination of both descriptions suggests that these are the same species. For habitus photo of C. retusifer, see Holzschuh (1999), and for detailed figures, see Ohbayashi et al. (2004).</p> <p>This species is morphologically unique for Callimoxys. The shape and character of the eyes, pronotum, and elytra are different from any of the North American species. It is also the only species in the group that has long, erect to semi-erect, dark setae located on the pronotum and femora; all other species have only white, grey, or golden setae. Given these differences, the genitalia, however, are typical for Callimoxys. This species is only known from China.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A38035FF9AFFF55BBB7CE5D6789054	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Hammond, H. E. James;Williams, Daryl J.	Hammond, H. E. James, Williams, Daryl J. (2011): A Revision of the GenusCallimoxysKraatz (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) in America North of Mexico and Review of World Species. The Coleopterists Bulletin 65 (3): 246-289, DOI: 10.1649/072.065.0307, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/072.065.0307
