taxonID	type	description	language	source
03A3881C9026F41AFF28AB36FE53FDD5.taxon	description	Measurements, males (mm) (N = 6). Body length 25 – 27 (mean: 26). Length of pronotum 7.2 – 8.2 (mean: 7.5). Length of elytra 14 – 20 (mean: 17.5). Length of hind femur 13 – 14 (mean: 13.3). Measurements, females (mm) (N = 6). Body length 24 – 29 (mean: 26.3). Length of pronotum 6.5 – 7.5 (mean: 7.1). Length of elytra 18 – 21 (mean: 19.3). Length of hind femur 13.5 – 16 (mean: 15.1). Ovipositor length 13.5 – 18 (mean: 15.1).	en	Hemp, Claudia (2013): Annotated list of Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera) from the East Usambara Mountains Tanzania and new Tettigoniidae species from East Africa. Zootaxa 3737 (4): 301-350, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3737.4.1
03A3881C9026F41AFF28AB36FE53FDD5.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. A. pwania n. sp. can easily be distinguished from the species A. panteli (Karny, 1907), A. bloyeti (Brogniart, 1897), and A. brachyptera Hemp & Ingrisch, 2013 that have reduced wings while in A. pwania n. sp., A. shimbaensis n. sp. and A. sansibara the tegmina reach to or nearly to the apex of the abdomen. A. pwania n. sp. differs from the latter in the male cerci being longer and carrying in the widened basal half one long and one short inner tooth, while in A. sansibara they are considerably shorter carrying a long tooth and a blunt knob. The supraanal plate is broader compared to its length in A. sansibara while it is much narrowed and elongated in A. pwania n. sp. Females cannot easily be distinguished, both species being of similar size and the length and shape of the ovipositor and the subgenital plate is very similar. For distinguishing A. pwania n. sp. from A. shimbaensis n. sp. see diagnosis under A. shimbaensis n. sp. The titillators of Afroagraecia are so far only known for two species. In both species there are two pairs of titillators, the outer pair elongate with apical hook, the inner pair curved and in apical area with large projections that have the inner surface densely covered with clinging hairs. The main differences are that in A. pwania n. sp. those projections are roughly oval with large irregular teeth along the margin while in A. brachyptera they are parallel-sided and bent near the apex and the margin is provided with much smaller, more regular teeth.	en	Hemp, Claudia (2013): Annotated list of Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera) from the East Usambara Mountains Tanzania and new Tettigoniidae species from East Africa. Zootaxa 3737 (4): 301-350, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3737.4.1
03A3881C9026F41AFF28AB36FE53FDD5.taxon	etymology	Etymology. From Swahili pwani = coast, since this species occurs on the coast.	en	Hemp, Claudia (2013): Annotated list of Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera) from the East Usambara Mountains Tanzania and new Tettigoniidae species from East Africa. Zootaxa 3737 (4): 301-350, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3737.4.1
03A3881C9026F41AFF28AB36FE53FDD5.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Tanzania, East Usambara Mountains, coast between Tanga and Pangani.	en	Hemp, Claudia (2013): Annotated list of Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera) from the East Usambara Mountains Tanzania and new Tettigoniidae species from East Africa. Zootaxa 3737 (4): 301-350, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3737.4.1
03A3881C9026F41AFF28AB36FE53FDD5.taxon	biology_ecology	Biology & Ecology: Nightactive species, preys on other insects. Habitat: On branches and leaves on bushes and trees in coastal bush and forest as well as lowland forest in the East Usambara Mountains.	en	Hemp, Claudia (2013): Annotated list of Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera) from the East Usambara Mountains Tanzania and new Tettigoniidae species from East Africa. Zootaxa 3737 (4): 301-350, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3737.4.1
03A3881C9024F41BFF28A995FBD7FC90.taxon	description	Measurements, males (mm) (N = 3). Body length 24 – 25. Length of pronotum 7.0 – 7.5. Length of elytra 22 – 24. Length of hind femur 14 – 15. Diagnosis. — A. shimbaensis n. sp. has very long elytra that surpass the abdominal apex while all other species have shorter wings. The black fascia on head and pronotum is less conspicuous than in other species and the triangle-shaped black fasica on the face missing. The supra-anal plate is deeply sulcate and thus seems to be folded into two parts while other Afroagraecia species have a less sulcate supra-anal plate and of different shape. The apical cercal teeth are very stout and twisted and very characteristic for this species.	en	Hemp, Claudia (2013): Annotated list of Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera) from the East Usambara Mountains Tanzania and new Tettigoniidae species from East Africa. Zootaxa 3737 (4): 301-350, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3737.4.1
03A3881C902AF417FF28A9BEFC3BFD65.taxon	description	Measurements, males (mm) (N = 4). Body length 22 – 22.5. Length of pronotum 9.4 – 9.6. Length of hind femur 11.0 – 11.7. Measurements, females (mm) (N = 2). Body length 22.5 – 23. Length of pronotum 6 – 6.7. Length of hind femur 12. Length of ovipositor 10.5 – 11.5. Diagnosis. — Easily distinguished from all other known Afroanthracites species by its colour pattern and the structure of the male tenth abdominal tergite, cerci, subgenital plate and titillators. A. viridis n. sp. is vivid green with a pronotal pattern of a brown large patch and white fascia and a yellow tenth abdominal tergite, all other Afroanthracites species show a more mottled colour pattern of brown and green colours and a dark large patch on the metazona of the pronotal disk. The tenth abdominal tergite of male A. discolor n. sp. is divided into two parts medially, the rear part being downcurved. All other Afroanthracites species have undivided 10 th abdominal tergites. The females are similar to the males in their colour pattern. The ovipositor of all Afroanthracites as far as they are known is stout and slightly up-curved (Fig. 6). The subgenital plates of A. viridis n. sp., A. usambaricus n. sp., A. montium and A. discolor n. sp. are similar, being broad and posteriorly more or less deeply incurved where they are attached to the ovipositor (Fig. 11, A. montium not depicted but very similar to A. usambaricus). In the female of A. jagoi n. sp. the subgenital plate is also broadly incurved medially but the lateral edges are elongated and pointed (Fig. 11), clearly differentiating the females of this species from other Afroanthracites species. The posterior margin of the 10 th abdominal tergite is straight in A. viridis n. sp. (Fig. 11) while in other species the posterior margin is weakly to strongly medially v-shaped incised with the lateral edges being widely ajar or closely together. Thus A. discolor n. sp. has a deep median incision with the lateral edges of the incision elongated with pointed tips (Fig. 11), while the incision in A. usambaricus females is broadly v-shaped and not very deep with rounded lateral edges and in A. jagoi n. sp. females the posterior margin appears somewhat elongated medially with a tiny incision at its tip (all Fig. 11). The posterior margins of female A. usambaricus and A. montium are similar. In A. usambaricus the posterior margin is v-shaped incised with rounded edges (Fig. 11) while in A. montium the incision is shallow and broad with tips wider ajar. Also the cerci of females differ in its shape, being of “ normal ” shape in A. discolor n. sp., A. usambaricus and A. montium, roundly inflated at the base in A. viridis n. sp. and stout and thick over almost the whole length in A. jagoi n. sp. (Fig. 11). The female of A. uluguruensis n. sp. is not known. Except for A. discolor n. sp., A. usambaricus and A. jagoi n. sp. in the West Usambara Mountains there is no area with syntopic occurring Afroanthracites species. A. usambaricus resembles in its color pattern and the male and female genitalia and last abdominal tergites A. montium from the Mts Kilimanjaro / Meru area suggesting a close relationship between these two species.	en	Hemp, Claudia (2013): Annotated list of Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera) from the East Usambara Mountains Tanzania and new Tettigoniidae species from East Africa. Zootaxa 3737 (4): 301-350, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3737.4.1
03A3881C902AF417FF28A9BEFC3BFD65.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Tanzania; West Usambara Mountains. Song: (Long) series of syllables, mostly in the ultrasonic range.	en	Hemp, Claudia (2013): Annotated list of Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera) from the East Usambara Mountains Tanzania and new Tettigoniidae species from East Africa. Zootaxa 3737 (4): 301-350, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3737.4.1
03A3881C902AF417FF28A9BEFC3BFD65.taxon	description	Ecology & Biology: Night active species. Males cling to branches inside of bushes performing their song at night. Habitat: Submontane plantations, montane forest and forest edge.	en	Hemp, Claudia (2013): Annotated list of Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera) from the East Usambara Mountains Tanzania and new Tettigoniidae species from East Africa. Zootaxa 3737 (4): 301-350, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3737.4.1
03A3881C9029F411FF28A821FCA9FBE3.taxon	description	Measurements, male (mm) (N = 1). Body length 22. Length of pronotum 7.5. Length of hind femur 11. Diagnosis. — A. uluguruensis n. sp. is morphologically related to A. montium and A. usambaricus with which it shares similar colouration and structure of the male abdominal apex. A. viridis n. sp. and A. discolor n. sp. have a morphological completely different 10 th abdominal tergite, being shield-like in A. viridis n. sp. (Fig. 7 B) and medially divided into two parts in A. discolor n. sp. (Fig. 7 J) while A. uluguruenis n. sp. has the 10 th abdominal tergite medially incurved so that the posterior margin is divided into two rounded lobes (Fig. 7 F). A. viridis n. sp. is vivid green with a conspicuous pronotal colour pattern and a yellow 10 th abdominal tergite (Fig. 5, 6), while A. discolor n. sp. has a contrasting pattern of hazelnut brown, cream and green colours (Fig. 4). A montium has a male 10 th abdominal tergite that is elongate and incised medially at the posterior margin (Fig. 7 N) but much narrower than in A. uluguruensis n. sp. which has a broad posterior margin. In A usambaricus the tenth abdominal tergite is not incised at all but has a narrow and blunt posterior end (Fig. 7 R). A. jagoi n. sp. has an elongated, very narrow 10 th tergite with medially incised posterior margin (Fig. 7 V).	en	Hemp, Claudia (2013): Annotated list of Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera) from the East Usambara Mountains Tanzania and new Tettigoniidae species from East Africa. Zootaxa 3737 (4): 301-350, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3737.4.1
03A3881C902FF40DFF28ABADFBEEF86C.taxon	description	Measurements, males (mm) (N = 4). Body length 22 – 26. Length of pronotum 8.2 – 8.6. Length of hind femur 13.5 – 14. Measurements, females (mm) (N = 4). Body length 22 – 28.5. Length of pronotum 7.0 – 7.7. Length of hind femur 14 – 15. Length of ovipositor 10 – 12. Diagnosis. — Easily distinguished from all other Afroanthracites species by its vivid green colouration and the yellow 10 th abdominal tergite in both sexes. All other Afroanthracites species are either green without yellow (A. jagoi n. sp.) or green mixed with a brown 10 th abdominal tergite. Morphologically A. viridis n. sp. differs from all other species by the 10 th abdominal tergite being broadly rounded (Fig. 7 B, C) while in all other Afroanthracites species it is either more elongated, incised posteriorly and divided into two lobes (A. uluguruensis n. sp. (Fig. 7 F, G), A. discolor n. sp. (Fig. 7 J, K), A. montium (Fig. 7 N, O), A. jagoi n. sp. (Fig. 7 V, W) or elongated and narrow (A. usambaricus, Fig. 7 R, S). The male cerci are differentiated into a stout basal part and an elongated flattened apical part (Fig. 8 G). In A. discolor n. sp. the cerci are trispinose bearing three well developed teeth (Fig. 8 A), while in A. montium, A. usambaricus and A. jagoi n. sp. the male cerci have slender apical parts ending in two apices of which the outer apex is longer than the more blunt inner part (Fig. 8 C, E, K) and with two equal long tips in A. uluguruensis n. sp. and an additional spine midway (Fig. 8 I). For diagnosis of female see diagnosis A. discolor n. sp.	en	Hemp, Claudia (2013): Annotated list of Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera) from the East Usambara Mountains Tanzania and new Tettigoniidae species from East Africa. Zootaxa 3737 (4): 301-350, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3737.4.1
03A3881C902FF40DFF28ABADFBEEF86C.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Tanzania; East Usambara Mountains. Song: (Long) series of syllables, mostly in the ultrasonic range.	en	Hemp, Claudia (2013): Annotated list of Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera) from the East Usambara Mountains Tanzania and new Tettigoniidae species from East Africa. Zootaxa 3737 (4): 301-350, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3737.4.1
03A3881C902FF40DFF28ABADFBEEF86C.taxon	description	Ecology & Biology: Active at night; forages on other insects but also feeds on plants and fruits. Habitat: On branches of bushes and trees and herbaceous vegetation in lowland evergreen and submontane forest.	en	Hemp, Claudia (2013): Annotated list of Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera) from the East Usambara Mountains Tanzania and new Tettigoniidae species from East Africa. Zootaxa 3737 (4): 301-350, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3737.4.1
03A3881C902FF40DFF28ABADFBEEF86C.taxon	discussion	Remarks: In Hemp (2002) Afroanthracites usambaricus is erronously listed for the East Usambara Mountains. However, A. usambaricus seems to be restricted to the West Usambara Mountains occurring syntopically with A. discolor n. sp. and A. jagoi n. sp. FIGURE 11. Subgenital plates and 10 th tergites with left cercus of female Afroanthracites species.	en	Hemp, Claudia (2013): Annotated list of Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera) from the East Usambara Mountains Tanzania and new Tettigoniidae species from East Africa. Zootaxa 3737 (4): 301-350, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3737.4.1
03A3881C9030F40EFF28AFB7FC87F9F9.taxon	description	Measurements, male (mm) (N = 1). Body length 22.1. Length of pronotum 7. Length of hind femur 9.7. Measurements, female (mm) (N = 1). Body length 17.5. Length of pronotum 5.9. Length of hind femur 11.4. Ovipositor 9.4. Diagnosis: A. jagoi n. sp. is easily recognized by the shape of the male 10 th tergite (strongly elongated, narrowed towards the apex and medially incised, Fig. 7 V), the male pronotum (metazona only a little widened and inflated), the absence of any dark patches or markings on the metazona, and by the female subgenital plate which has pointed apical lobes (Fig. 11). A. jagoi n. sp. is morphologically related both to A. montium and A. usambaricus since in all three species males have similar cerci and an elongated 10 th tergite. However, differences are seen in the shape of the tenth tergite, being broader in A. montium (Fig. 7 N, Fig. 8 C) and A. uluguruensis (Fig. 7 F), while it is much more elongated in A. jagoi n. sp (Fig. 7 V). A. usambaricus (Fig. 7 R) has an evenly rounded posterior margin of the 10 th abdominal tergite, while is broadly incised in A. montium (Fig. 7 N) but very acute and not very deeply in A. jagoi n. sp. (Fig. 7 V). The coloration of A. jagoi n. sp. is similar to A. viridis n. sp., but the pronotum is uniformly green in A. jagoi n. sp. while it has a brown fascia in A. viridis n. sp. Also the 10 th abdominal tergite is uniformly green in A. jagoi n. sp. while A. viridis n. sp. has a conspicuous yellow patch on the 10 th tergite. For diagnosis of the female see at A. discolor n. sp.	en	Hemp, Claudia (2013): Annotated list of Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera) from the East Usambara Mountains Tanzania and new Tettigoniidae species from East Africa. Zootaxa 3737 (4): 301-350, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3737.4.1
03A3881C9030F40EFF28AFB7FC87F9F9.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Tanzania; West Usambara Mountains.	en	Hemp, Claudia (2013): Annotated list of Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera) from the East Usambara Mountains Tanzania and new Tettigoniidae species from East Africa. Zootaxa 3737 (4): 301-350, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3737.4.1
03A3881C9030F40EFF28A9ECFCC5F855.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Madagascar, Kenya, Uganda, Mauritius (Bailey & McCrae 1978). Habitat: Common species in East Africa in all kind of open grassland habitats, road sides and forest edges. Song: Very loud continuous song, produced only at night.	en	Hemp, Claudia (2013): Annotated list of Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera) from the East Usambara Mountains Tanzania and new Tettigoniidae species from East Africa. Zootaxa 3737 (4): 301-350, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3737.4.1
03A3881C9036F409FF28AFFEFE42FBA7.taxon	description	Measurements, male (mm) (N = 1). Total length of body 16. Length of pronotum 6. Length of hind femur 16.5. Length of tegmina (as seen from above) 24. Female. Unknown. Diagnosis. — Easily distinguished from all other described species of Aerotegmina, A. kilimandjarica Hemp, 2001, A. shengenae Hemp, 2006 and A. taitensis Hemp, 2013 by the large size and the extremely ballon-like inflated tegmina (see Fig. 12 A, comparison with A. kilimandjarica). A. megaloptera n. sp. shows a well developed pattern of tegminal veins while in all other Aerotegmina species the main veins are obsolete on the tegmina. The stridulatory file in A. megaloptera n. sp. is large and pronounced and the mirror on the right tegmina obsolete. In all other Aerotegmina species the stridulatory file is smaller and not as conspicuous visible on the left tegmen and on the right tegmen a large mirror is present, oval-round and hyaline. The stridulatory area is not vertically raised in the northerly distributed Aerotegmina species while in A. megaloptera n. sp. this area is almost vertically oriented (Fig. 12 A).	en	Hemp, Claudia (2013): Annotated list of Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera) from the East Usambara Mountains Tanzania and new Tettigoniidae species from East Africa. Zootaxa 3737 (4): 301-350, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3737.4.1
03A3881C9036F409FF28AFFEFE42FBA7.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Known only from the type locality near Dar es Salaam on the Tanzanian coast but surely occurs also in other coastal forests along the coast. Habitat: Canopy dweller in coastal forest.	en	Hemp, Claudia (2013): Annotated list of Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera) from the East Usambara Mountains Tanzania and new Tettigoniidae species from East Africa. Zootaxa 3737 (4): 301-350, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3737.4.1
03A3881C9036F409FF28AFFEFE42FBA7.taxon	discussion	Remarks: The size and shape of A. megaloptera n. sp. suggests a different evolution from the more northernly occurring Aerotegmina species of southern Kenya and northern Tanzania. It changes the picture of the evolutionary processes of this genus. From the northern species having a strikingly different morphology and also occupying a different ecological niche A. megaloptera n. sp. seems to have evolved isolated for a long geological time. A. megaloptera n. sp. is much larger than any other described species of Aerotegmina and it was collected in coastal forest while all other known species are restricted to montainous forests in the submontane and montane zones of mountains and mountain ranges. Morphologically similar is a yet undescribed species from the Udzungwa Mountains of Tanzania having the same large acoustical chamber and general habitus as A. megaloptera n. sp. Subfamily Meconematinae	en	Hemp, Claudia (2013): Annotated list of Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera) from the East Usambara Mountains Tanzania and new Tettigoniidae species from East Africa. Zootaxa 3737 (4): 301-350, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3737.4.1
03A3881C9037F40BFF28A868FD05FE38.taxon	description	Measurements, males (mm) (N = 2). Body length 11 – 14.5. Length of pronotum 3.6 – 3.7. Length of elytra 14.5 – 16. Length of hind femur 13.5 – 14. Measurements, females (mm) (N = 2). Body length 11 – 14. Length of pronotum 3.5 – 3.9. Length of elytra 15 – 16. Length of hind femur 13 – 14.5. Ovipositor length 10.5 – 11. Diagnosis. — Differentiated from all other known Afrophisis species by the flagellate-shaped end part of the externally protruding sclerotized genitalic structures. Similar to A. pseudoflagellata n. sp. which has a similar flagellate-like end part of the sclerotized genitalic structures. However, A. pseudoflagellata n. sp. has a strongly elongated supra-anal plate (Fig. 14 E, F) while in A. flagellata n. sp. the supra-anal plate is of normal shape (Fig. 15 H). The subgenital plate is deeply divided into two long and slender processes in A. pseudoflagellata n. sp. (Fig. 14 C) while the processes of the v-shaped incised subgenital plate of A. flagellata n. sp. are much shorter (Fig. 15 F).	en	Hemp, Claudia (2013): Annotated list of Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera) from the East Usambara Mountains Tanzania and new Tettigoniidae species from East Africa. Zootaxa 3737 (4): 301-350, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3737.4.1
03A3881C9037F40BFF28A868FD05FE38.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Tanzania, East Usambara Mountains. Habitat: Lowland to submontane forest.	en	Hemp, Claudia (2013): Annotated list of Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera) from the East Usambara Mountains Tanzania and new Tettigoniidae species from East Africa. Zootaxa 3737 (4): 301-350, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3737.4.1
03A3881C9035F40BFF28AD67FE4BFA4D.taxon	description	Measurements, male (mm) (N = 1). Body length 16. Length of pronotum 3.7. Length of elytra 16.5. Length of hind femur 13. Diagnosis: Similar to A. flagellata n. sp. but with differently shaped supra-anal and subgenital plate (see diagnosis A. flagellata n. sp.)	en	Hemp, Claudia (2013): Annotated list of Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera) from the East Usambara Mountains Tanzania and new Tettigoniidae species from East Africa. Zootaxa 3737 (4): 301-350, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3737.4.1
03A3881C9035F405FF28AAEFFD57FE60.taxon	description	Measurements, male (mm) (N = 1). Body length 13.7. Length of pronotum 3.5. Length of elytra 13. Length of hind femur 12. Diagnosis. — A. kisarawe n. sp. has an unmodified supra-anal plate and slender, slightly incurved cerci. All other Tanzanian species have strongly modified supra-anal plates and thickend, worm-like cerci. From West African species differentiated in wearing a fore coxal spine, absent in all West African species but present in all East African species.	en	Hemp, Claudia (2013): Annotated list of Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera) from the East Usambara Mountains Tanzania and new Tettigoniidae species from East Africa. Zootaxa 3737 (4): 301-350, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3737.4.1
03A3881C9035F405FF28AAEFFD57FE60.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Only known from the type locality in Tanzania, near Dar es Salaam. Habitat: Coastal forest.	en	Hemp, Claudia (2013): Annotated list of Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera) from the East Usambara Mountains Tanzania and new Tettigoniidae species from East Africa. Zootaxa 3737 (4): 301-350, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3737.4.1
03A3881C9035F405FF28AAEFFD57FE60.taxon	discussion	Remarks: The specimen of A. kisarawe n. sp. was found in the spirit collection of the zoological museum of Copenhagen. The material was collected by the project FRONTIER in 1991. Further Orthoptera species collected in the Kazimzumbwi forest reserve were Cymatomerella muta Beier, Aerotegmina megaloptera n. sp., Parapyrrhicia zanzibarica Brunner von Wattenwyl, Gonatoxia maculata Karsch, Poecilogramma striatifemur Karsch, Horatosphaga magna Ragge, Ducetia biramosa (Karsch), Eulioptera monticola Ragge, Ectomoptera sp. and Dioncomena ornata Brunner von Wattenwyl.	en	Hemp, Claudia (2013): Annotated list of Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera) from the East Usambara Mountains Tanzania and new Tettigoniidae species from East Africa. Zootaxa 3737 (4): 301-350, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3737.4.1
03A3881C903BF405FF28AEDFFD07FA2E.taxon	description	Measurements, male- (mm) (N = 1). Body length 11.5. Length of pronotum 3.5. Length of elytra 13. Length of hind femur 10. Diagnosis. — A. mazumbaiensis n. sp. resembles A. tanzanica in the shape of the elongated supra-anal plate. However, the supra-anal plate is stouter and the sclerotized genitalic structures differently shaped than in A. tanzanica. Both species are morphological sister pairs occurring on adjacent mountain ranges.	en	Hemp, Claudia (2013): Annotated list of Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera) from the East Usambara Mountains Tanzania and new Tettigoniidae species from East Africa. Zootaxa 3737 (4): 301-350, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3737.4.1
03A3881C903BF405FF28AEDFFD07FA2E.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Mazumbai forest reserve in the West Usambara Mountains. Habitat: Submontane to montane forest.	en	Hemp, Claudia (2013): Annotated list of Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera) from the East Usambara Mountains Tanzania and new Tettigoniidae species from East Africa. Zootaxa 3737 (4): 301-350, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3737.4.1
03A3881C903BF406FF28A916FB23FA70.taxon	description	Measurements, males (mm) (N = 3). Body length 11 – 15. Length of pronotum 3.6 – 3.9. Length of elytra 15 – 16. Length of hind femur 11 – 12.5. Measurements, females (mm) (N = 4). Body length 13 – 19.5. Length of pronotum 3.6 – 4.0. Length of elytra 16 – 19. Length of hind femur 13.5 – 19. Length of ovipositor 12.5 – 13.	en	Hemp, Claudia (2013): Annotated list of Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera) from the East Usambara Mountains Tanzania and new Tettigoniidae species from East Africa. Zootaxa 3737 (4): 301-350, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3737.4.1
03A3881C903BF406FF28A916FB23FA70.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Tanzania, East Usambara Mountains (Jin & Kevan 1991). Ecology & Biology: Canopy dweller, nightactive, predaceous.	en	Hemp, Claudia (2013): Annotated list of Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera) from the East Usambara Mountains Tanzania and new Tettigoniidae species from East Africa. Zootaxa 3737 (4): 301-350, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3737.4.1
03A3881C903BF406FF28A916FB23FA70.taxon	description	Habitat: Lowland and submontane everygreen forest.	en	Hemp, Claudia (2013): Annotated list of Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera) from the East Usambara Mountains Tanzania and new Tettigoniidae species from East Africa. Zootaxa 3737 (4): 301-350, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3737.4.1
03A3881C903BF406FF28A916FB23FA70.taxon	discussion	Remarks: In the holotype of A. tanzanica the supra-anal plate is damaged and flexed at its middle part. This is depicted in Jin & Kevan (1991), p. 324, Fig 2 e. However, since more material is available now it became clear that the supra-anal plate is evenly stretched backwards (see Fig. 15 B). The genitalic sclerites (regarded as paraprocts in Jin & Kevan 1991) are situated beneath the supraanal plate and the elongated subgenital plate.	en	Hemp, Claudia (2013): Annotated list of Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera) from the East Usambara Mountains Tanzania and new Tettigoniidae species from East Africa. Zootaxa 3737 (4): 301-350, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3737.4.1
03A3881C9038F406FF28A923FB29F84F.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Tanzania East Usambara Mountains (Karsch 1888 a). Ecology & Biology: Canopy dweller.	en	Hemp, Claudia (2013): Annotated list of Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera) from the East Usambara Mountains Tanzania and new Tettigoniidae species from East Africa. Zootaxa 3737 (4): 301-350, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3737.4.1
03A3881C9038F406FF28A923FB29F84F.taxon	description	Habitat: Lowland evergreen forest.	en	Hemp, Claudia (2013): Annotated list of Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera) from the East Usambara Mountains Tanzania and new Tettigoniidae species from East Africa. Zootaxa 3737 (4): 301-350, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3737.4.1
03A3881C9038F406FF28A923FB29F84F.taxon	discussion	Remarks: Only few specimens have been caught to present and all in or in the vicinity of the East Usambara Mountains of Tanzania. In November 2002 specimens were caught in a relictal coastal forest patch near Segera along the road between Korogwe and Muheza. Various other Meconematinae species belonging to the genus Amytta and to probably new genera are present in the West and East Usambara Mountains which will be described successively (Hemp in prep.).	en	Hemp, Claudia (2013): Annotated list of Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera) from the East Usambara Mountains Tanzania and new Tettigoniidae species from East Africa. Zootaxa 3737 (4): 301-350, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3737.4.1
03A3881C9039F407FF28AFB7FE42FD4E.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Tanzania, East Usambara Mountains. Ecology & Biology: see Hemp (2002); Hemp (2013 b). A frequent species from November to about March along the Zigi Trail at about 450 m a. s. l. in the East Usambaras where it prefers broad leafs. The song of P. usambarica is in the ultrasonic range and thus not perceivable to the unaided human ear. Individuals of this species were recorded between elevations of 450 to over 1000 m in the East Usambara Mountains. At higher elevations individuals seem to prefer forest clearings or forest edge along roads where the iridescent coloured insects bask in the sun on broad leaves of understory vegetation (Hemp 2013 b).	en	Hemp, Claudia (2013): Annotated list of Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera) from the East Usambara Mountains Tanzania and new Tettigoniidae species from East Africa. Zootaxa 3737 (4): 301-350, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3737.4.1
03A3881C9039F407FF28AFB7FE42FD4E.taxon	discussion	Remarks: In alcohol samples collected by McKamey et al. in the Kwamgumi forest reserve at elevations between 150 – 220 m in July 1995 numerous adults and nymphs of P. usambarica were identified. Thus P. usambarica also occurs on the foothills of the East Usambara Mountains and obviously inhabits also higher trees in lowland forest communities.	en	Hemp, Claudia (2013): Annotated list of Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera) from the East Usambara Mountains Tanzania and new Tettigoniidae species from East Africa. Zootaxa 3737 (4): 301-350, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3737.4.1
03A3881C903EF400FF28AE07FC12F887.taxon	description	Description. General body shape and colour: elongated but stout body, mottled brown and black or dirty greenish (Fig. 18, 19). Head and antennae. — Antennae more than twice the body length, about 4 – 5 cm long. Fastigium verticis flat, constricted at height of eyes and widening towards height of antennae (Fig. 20 A); abruptly forming acute angle to face, meeting fastigium of frons in a shallow horizontal line. Thorax. — Pronotum constricted at first sulcus; disk of pronotum flat and smooth with faint median carina. Lateral lobes of pronotum smooth, brown-black marked bordering disk of pronotum. Disk of meso- and metazona of pronotum almost triangular, with slightly undulating posterior margin of pronotum. Sulcus dividing meso- and metazona deep, running almost to lower margin of pronotal lobes. Tegmina tiny rounded lobes, hardly protruding from posterior margin of pronotum. Legs. — Legs long and slender, base of hind femur stout. Hind femora surpassing apex of body about 1.5 times of their length, hind tibiae as long as femora. Tympana of fore tibiae oval and open on both sides. All femora unarmed. Fore and mid tibiae unarmed except for few spines at posterior outer side. Hind tibiae with double-row of numerous stout spines along dorsal side, and few spines at posterior part on inner sides of hind tibiae. Abdomen. — Abdominal tergites medially with conspicuous keels (Fig. 18), elongating posterior margin of tergites. Lateral on abdomen dark brown to black fascia. Cerci stout and of light colour, slightly curved inwardly (Fig. 20 C). Subgenital plate typical for Apteroscirtus, elongate and acute forked at its posterior end (Fig. 20 C). Styli minute little dots. Female. — Larger than male. No signs of tegmina, thus completely apterous. Hind femora very stout and long but only surpassing body about half of their total length. Ovipositor stout and slightly up-curved at posterior part (Fig. 21 A). Subgenital plate broad with straight posterior margin (Fig. 22 A). Measurements, males (mm) (N = 4). Body length 16 – 20. Length of pronotum 6.0 – 6.5. Length of hind femur 24 – 27. Measurements, females (mm) (N = 4). Body length 20 – 27. Length of pronotum 7.0 – 7.2. Length of hind femur 27 – 31. Ovipositor length 16 – 20. Diagnosis. — A. cristatus n. sp. can be separated easily from other members of Apteroscirtus by the elongated keels on the adominal tergites. The abdomen of A. denudatus is completely smooth, A. ruwenzoricus Rehn has week keels and also A. planidorsatus n. sp. has smooth abdominal tergites. A. inalatus (Karsch) has rounded wing lobes, an unique character among the described species of Apteroscirtus.	en	Hemp, Claudia (2013): Annotated list of Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera) from the East Usambara Mountains Tanzania and new Tettigoniidae species from East Africa. Zootaxa 3737 (4): 301-350, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3737.4.1
03A3881C903EF400FF28AE07FC12F887.taxon	etymology	Etymology. – lat. cristatus = crest, because of the pronounced abdominal keels medially on the tergites.	en	Hemp, Claudia (2013): Annotated list of Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera) from the East Usambara Mountains Tanzania and new Tettigoniidae species from East Africa. Zootaxa 3737 (4): 301-350, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3737.4.1
03A3881C903EF400FF28AE07FC12F887.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Tanzania, probably endemic to the West Usambara Mountains. Ecology & Biology: A. cristatus n. sp. is an inhabitant of leaf litter on the forest floor where it is well camouflaged. It escapes with large jumps when disturbed.	en	Hemp, Claudia (2013): Annotated list of Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera) from the East Usambara Mountains Tanzania and new Tettigoniidae species from East Africa. Zootaxa 3737 (4): 301-350, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3737.4.1
03A3881C903EF400FF28AE07FC12F887.taxon	description	Habitat: Montane forest, recorded from around 1500 – 1800 m.	en	Hemp, Claudia (2013): Annotated list of Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera) from the East Usambara Mountains Tanzania and new Tettigoniidae species from East Africa. Zootaxa 3737 (4): 301-350, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3737.4.1
03A3881C903FF403FF28ABEEFD05FC68.taxon	description	Description. General body shape and colour. — Elongated but stout body, brown with lateral dark to black fasciae along whole body. Head and antennae. — Antenna 5.5 cm long, thus about 2.5 times as long as length of body. Fastigium verticis narrow, about 1.2 mm wide at anterior margin with short median furrow (Fig. 20 B), meeting fastigium of frons in horizontal short line, forming sulcus. Prosternum bispinose, spines comparatively short. Thorax. — Pronotum gradually widening posteriorly, at height of first sulcus hardly constricted. Sulci dividing prozona and metazona deep, both running almost to lower border of pronotal lobes. Surface of pronotum coarsely dotted. Legs. — Legs with pattern of brown and black, long and slender, bases of hind femora not as stout as in A. cristatus n. sp. Hind femora surpassing apex of body about half of their length, hind tibiae slightly longer than femora. Tympana of fore tibiae oval and open on both sides. Fore femora with 1 or 2 stout spines at posterior end of inner side of femur, mid femora unarmed but with long inner and shorter outer spur at lunules. Hind femora with ventral double row of 6 – 8 stout spines. Fore and mid tibiae with double row of few slender spines ventrally, hind tibiae with four rows of numerous spines along whole length, spines of dorsal rows more dense and larger. Abdomen. — Abdominal tergites almost smooth, small knobs medially on posterior margin. Cerci stout and of light colour, slightly curved inwards (Fig. 20 D). Subgenital plate typical for Apteroscirtus, elongate and acute forked at its posterior end (Fig. 20 D). Styli harldy discernible, rounded dots at tips of subgenital plate. Female. — Larger than male. No signs of tegmina, completely apterous. Ovipositor stout and slightly up-curved at posterior part (Fig. 21 B). Subgenital plate broad, posterior margin more pointed than in A. cristatus n. sp. (Fig. 22 B).	en	Hemp, Claudia (2013): Annotated list of Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera) from the East Usambara Mountains Tanzania and new Tettigoniidae species from East Africa. Zootaxa 3737 (4): 301-350, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3737.4.1
03A3881C903FF403FF28ABEEFD05FC68.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. A. planidorsatus n. sp. differs from A. cristatus n. sp. in several morphological characters. The pronotum is differently shaped. In A. cristatus n. sp. the pronotum is constricted at the first sulcus, while it is hardly so in A. planidorsatus n. sp. The spination of the legs is different. A. cristatus n. sp. has unarmed femora while in A. planidorsatus n. sp. several spines are found ventrally on fore and hind femora. The hind femora are much stouter at the base in A. cristatus n. sp. and surpass the body considerably while the hind femora in A. planidorsatus n. sp. are not as stout at their base and they surpass the body only by about half of their total length. The most conspicuous character differentiating both species is seen in the abdominal tergites, which are strongly keeled in A. cristatus n. sp. while the adominal tergites of A. planidorsatus n. sp. are almost smooth and only traces of knobs can be detected on some of the tergites. The styli are tiny appendages in A. cristatus n. sp. but almost reduced in A. planidorsatus n. sp. The female of A. planidorsatus n. sp. has longer hind legs than females of A. cristatus n. sp. and the bases are less stout. The subgenital plate is not as broad at its posterior margin in A. planidorsatus n. sp. as in A. cristatus n. sp.	en	Hemp, Claudia (2013): Annotated list of Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera) from the East Usambara Mountains Tanzania and new Tettigoniidae species from East Africa. Zootaxa 3737 (4): 301-350, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3737.4.1
03A3881C903FF403FF28ABEEFD05FC68.taxon	description	Measurements, male (mm) (N = 1). Body length 17. Length of pronotum 4. Length of hind femur 22. Measurements, female (mm) (N = 1). Body length 19. Length of pronotum 7.2. Length of hind femur 30. Ovipositor length 17.	en	Hemp, Claudia (2013): Annotated list of Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera) from the East Usambara Mountains Tanzania and new Tettigoniidae species from East Africa. Zootaxa 3737 (4): 301-350, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3737.4.1
03A3881C903FF403FF28ABEEFD05FC68.taxon	etymology	Etymology. — lat. planus = even, because there are no keels on the abdominal tergites, and lat. – dorsum, since it applies to the abdominal dorsum.	en	Hemp, Claudia (2013): Annotated list of Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera) from the East Usambara Mountains Tanzania and new Tettigoniidae species from East Africa. Zootaxa 3737 (4): 301-350, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3737.4.1
03A3881C903FF403FF28ABEEFD05FC68.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Tanzania, Uluguru Mountains. Habitat: Lowland to submontane forest.	en	Hemp, Claudia (2013): Annotated list of Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera) from the East Usambara Mountains Tanzania and new Tettigoniidae species from East Africa. Zootaxa 3737 (4): 301-350, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3737.4.1
03A3881C9002F43CFF28AC16FB88F8AF.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Tanzania: East and West Usambara Mountains, Gendagenda Forest Reserve, Uluguru Mountains, Nguru Mountains, Pugu Hills. Kenya: Mrima Hill, Shimba Hills. Ecology & Biology: G. unguiculatus is day active, well camouflaged among leaf litter of the forest floor.	en	Hemp, Claudia (2013): Annotated list of Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera) from the East Usambara Mountains Tanzania and new Tettigoniidae species from East Africa. Zootaxa 3737 (4): 301-350, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3737.4.1
03A3881C9002F43CFF28AC16FB88F8AF.taxon	description	Habitat: Coastal and lowland, submontane to montane forest from about 50 to 1600 m.	en	Hemp, Claudia (2013): Annotated list of Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera) from the East Usambara Mountains Tanzania and new Tettigoniidae species from East Africa. Zootaxa 3737 (4): 301-350, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3737.4.1
03A3881C9002F43CFF28AC16FB88F8AF.taxon	discussion	Remarks: The individuals in the collection of the NHM London from the Pugu Hills, the Uluguru and Nguru Mountains of Tanzania show slight differences in the outer genitalic apparatus and the shape of the spines of the prosternum. Further studies on a larger series of specimens from these localities on morphology, song and genetics have to show whether further species of Gymnoscirtus occur in these mountains.	en	Hemp, Claudia (2013): Annotated list of Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera) from the East Usambara Mountains Tanzania and new Tettigoniidae species from East Africa. Zootaxa 3737 (4): 301-350, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3737.4.1
03A3881C9003F43DFF28AA98FDCDF992.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Tanzania, East Usambara Mountains and coast around Tanga (Karsch 1896). Habitat: Lowland evergreen forest.	en	Hemp, Claudia (2013): Annotated list of Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera) from the East Usambara Mountains Tanzania and new Tettigoniidae species from East Africa. Zootaxa 3737 (4): 301-350, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3737.4.1
03A3881C9003F43FFF28A9D9FB8EFE8F.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Africa south of the Sahara. Ecology & Biology: Arantia fasciata is often collected at light by night. In savanna habitats on Combretum zehyeri.	en	Hemp, Claudia (2013): Annotated list of Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera) from the East Usambara Mountains Tanzania and new Tettigoniidae species from East Africa. Zootaxa 3737 (4): 301-350, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3737.4.1
03A3881C9003F43FFF28A9D9FB8EFE8F.taxon	description	Habitat: Hemp (2005); Hemp (2013 a). Canopy dweller. Song: Arantia fasciata sings in the evening hours shortly after sunset. Its song of a few loud syllables is easily recognized produced from high trees (Hemp 2013 a).	en	Hemp, Claudia (2013): Annotated list of Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera) from the East Usambara Mountains Tanzania and new Tettigoniidae species from East Africa. Zootaxa 3737 (4): 301-350, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3737.4.1
03A3881C9003F43FFF28A9D9FB8EFE8F.taxon	discussion	Remarks: In the zoological museum of Copenhagen a specimen of A. fasciata was studied differing in the spination of the hind legs. The genus Arantia is characterized by having outer spines on the hind femora while this specimen from Amani also had large spines of the inner side of the hind femora.	en	Hemp, Claudia (2013): Annotated list of Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera) from the East Usambara Mountains Tanzania and new Tettigoniidae species from East Africa. Zootaxa 3737 (4): 301-350, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3737.4.1
03A3881C9001F43FFF28AEB5FB41FD65.taxon	distribution	Distribution: East Africa (Huxley 1970). Habitat: Hemp (2005); Hemp (2013 a). Canopy dweller and common on most mountain ranges of East Africa in suitable habitats.	en	Hemp, Claudia (2013): Annotated list of Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera) from the East Usambara Mountains Tanzania and new Tettigoniidae species from East Africa. Zootaxa 3737 (4): 301-350, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3737.4.1
03A3881C9001F43FFF28AEB5FB41FD65.taxon	description	Ecology & Biology: Attracted to light at night in the East Usambara Mountains. Mostly herbivorous but caged males also fed on other dead orthopterans including its own species. Present throughout the year.	en	Hemp, Claudia (2013): Annotated list of Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera) from the East Usambara Mountains Tanzania and new Tettigoniidae species from East Africa. Zootaxa 3737 (4): 301-350, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3737.4.1
03A3881C9001F43FFF28ADDCFDB0FBFF.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Tanzania, East Usambara Mountains and South Africa (Ragge 1968). Habitat: Lowland evergreen forest in the East Usambara Mountains.	en	Hemp, Claudia (2013): Annotated list of Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera) from the East Usambara Mountains Tanzania and new Tettigoniidae species from East Africa. Zootaxa 3737 (4): 301-350, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3737.4.1
03A3881C9001F43FFF28ADDCFDB0FBFF.taxon	discussion	Remarks: D. habetata Karsch was described from the East Usambara Mountains and later synonymised by Kirby (1906) with D. cervina originally described from South Africa on a single female. Specimens of this species are rarely collected and further studies should be undertaken to show whether this beautiful Phaneropterinae is distributed across such a large area.	en	Hemp, Claudia (2013): Annotated list of Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera) from the East Usambara Mountains Tanzania and new Tettigoniidae species from East Africa. Zootaxa 3737 (4): 301-350, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3737.4.1
03A3881C9001F43FFF28A976FD34F933.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Tanzania, East Usambara and Uluguru Mountains (Ragge 1980). Habitat: Lowland and submontane forest.	en	Hemp, Claudia (2013): Annotated list of Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera) from the East Usambara Mountains Tanzania and new Tettigoniidae species from East Africa. Zootaxa 3737 (4): 301-350, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3737.4.1
03A3881C9001F43FFF28ABA4FAABF9CE.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Wide-spread in Tanzania on Zanzibar, in coastal forest and in submontane forest on most Eastern Arc Mountain ranges as well as along the southern part of the Kenyan coast. Habitat: Coastal, lowland and submontane forest.	en	Hemp, Claudia (2013): Annotated list of Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera) from the East Usambara Mountains Tanzania and new Tettigoniidae species from East Africa. Zootaxa 3737 (4): 301-350, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3737.4.1
03A3881C9001F43FFF28ABA4FAABF9CE.taxon	description	Ecology & Biology: D. ornata prefers forest clearings, forest edge and forest path situations which allows basking in the sun on broad leaved herbs for part of the day. The species is day active, males often found on top of small bushes or large herbs performing their song. They are easily disturbed when approached but usually only fly some meters before landing on bushes or herbs. D. ornata individuals are often found resting closely to each other, apart maybe 1 – 2 meters, several males and females sharing a bush or a herbaceous strip along forest edge.	en	Hemp, Claudia (2013): Annotated list of Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera) from the East Usambara Mountains Tanzania and new Tettigoniidae species from East Africa. Zootaxa 3737 (4): 301-350, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3737.4.1
03A3881C9001F438FF28A871FB0CFEA9.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Coastal Tanzania (Ragge 1961). Habitat: Herbaceus vegetation along forest edges and grasslands with scattered bushes and trees.	en	Hemp, Claudia (2013): Annotated list of Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera) from the East Usambara Mountains Tanzania and new Tettigoniidae species from East Africa. Zootaxa 3737 (4): 301-350, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3737.4.1
03A3881C9001F438FF28A871FB0CFEA9.taxon	discussion	Remarks: Ragge (1961) recorded this species also from Morogoro and around Dar es Salaam. D. biramosa was also found further north in herbaceous vegetation of disturbed coastal forest near Pangani and at the foothills of the East Usambara Mountains in vegetation fringing the roadside between Muheza and Zigi. The spirit collection of the zoological museum Copenhagen also holds male specimens of this species from the Kazimzumbi forest reserve in the Kisarawe district near Dar es Salaam caught in January / February 1991.	en	Hemp, Claudia (2013): Annotated list of Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera) from the East Usambara Mountains Tanzania and new Tettigoniidae species from East Africa. Zootaxa 3737 (4): 301-350, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3737.4.1
03A3881C9006F438FF28A99CFC2BF83E.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Tanzania, East Usambara Mountains (Ragge 1980). Habitat: Submontane forest.	en	Hemp, Claudia (2013): Annotated list of Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera) from the East Usambara Mountains Tanzania and new Tettigoniidae species from East Africa. Zootaxa 3737 (4): 301-350, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3737.4.1
03A3881C9006F438FF28A99CFC2BF83E.taxon	discussion	Remarks: Ragge (1980) stated that a second species of Ectomoptera is present in the East Usambara Mountains. The Natural History Museum London stores a male and a female of this species. A female belonging to this new species was caught in December 2011 in the Kwamkoro forest reserve near Amani. Once additional material becomes available this new species can be described. Ragge (1980) also mentioned that more species are present in the Shimba Hills of Kenya and in the Tanga area of Tanzania.	en	Hemp, Claudia (2013): Annotated list of Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera) from the East Usambara Mountains Tanzania and new Tettigoniidae species from East Africa. Zootaxa 3737 (4): 301-350, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3737.4.1
03A3881C9006F438FF28AA35FAC8F9BD.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Tanzania, East Usambara Mountains (Ragge 1980). Habitat: Lowland evergreen forest.	en	Hemp, Claudia (2013): Annotated list of Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera) from the East Usambara Mountains Tanzania and new Tettigoniidae species from East Africa. Zootaxa 3737 (4): 301-350, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3737.4.1
03A3881C9006F438FF28AA35FAC8F9BD.taxon	description	Ecology & Biology: E. nepicauda is a night active species and was caught in the early night hours along the Zigi Trail on the foothills of the East Usambara Mountains in March 2012. It was shaken from understory trees and found below larger leaves in bushes and large herbs in heights between 1 – 2 m. When the same trail was searched for Orthoptera at night in November 2011 this species was not found suggesting that it might be seasonal. E. nepicauda has an unusual modified stridulatory area and produces a resonant song (Heller & Hemp, in prep.)	en	Hemp, Claudia (2013): Annotated list of Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera) from the East Usambara Mountains Tanzania and new Tettigoniidae species from East Africa. Zootaxa 3737 (4): 301-350, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3737.4.1
03A3881C9006F438FF28ACAAFE35FB0F.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Tanzania, East Usambara, Nguru and Ukami Mountains (Ragge 1980); coastal forest Tanzania near Dar es Salaam. Habitat: Coastal, lowland and submontane forest.	en	Hemp, Claudia (2013): Annotated list of Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera) from the East Usambara Mountains Tanzania and new Tettigoniidae species from East Africa. Zootaxa 3737 (4): 301-350, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3737.4.1
03A3881C9006F438FF28ACAAFE35FB0F.taxon	discussion	Remarks: The spirit collection of the zoological museum in Copenhagen holds specimens of this species caught in the Kazimzumbwi forest reserve, Kisarawe district, near Dar es Salaam showing that this species also occurs in coastal forest.	en	Hemp, Claudia (2013): Annotated list of Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera) from the East Usambara Mountains Tanzania and new Tettigoniidae species from East Africa. Zootaxa 3737 (4): 301-350, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3737.4.1
03A3881C9006F438FF28AE97FD7AFCFA.taxon	discussion	Remarks. — Vosseler (1909) recorded an Eurycorypha species in the East Usambara Mountains, investigating minutely the life history. Since the ant-like nymphal stages were described as Myrmecophana fallax, Vosseler suggested that the species in the East Usambaras belonged to this genus, described by Brunner von Wattenwyl from the Sudan. He synonymized M. fallax with Eurycorypha and remarked that E. prasinata (Stal), originally described from Madagascar, probably has the widest distribution occurring in Madagascar, South Africa, the Comoros, coastal Kenya and Tanzania. He suggested that the investigated species from the East Usambara Mountains, being somewhat intermediary between E. prasinata and E. varia Bunner, could therefore belong to E. prasinata. Further studies have to be undertaken to show to which species these East Usambaran specimens investigated by Vosseler belong since E. prasinata is restricted to Madagascar.	en	Hemp, Claudia (2013): Annotated list of Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera) from the East Usambara Mountains Tanzania and new Tettigoniidae species from East Africa. Zootaxa 3737 (4): 301-350, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3737.4.1
03A3881C9007F43BFF28A919FDF6FDB5.taxon	description	Measurements, male (mm) (N = 1). Body length 18. Length of pronotum 6. Length of elytra 32. Length of hind femur 18.5.	en	Hemp, Claudia (2013): Annotated list of Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera) from the East Usambara Mountains Tanzania and new Tettigoniidae species from East Africa. Zootaxa 3737 (4): 301-350, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3737.4.1
03A3881C9007F43BFF28A919FDF6FDB5.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Gelotopoia amabilis n. sp. differs from G. bi co l or in the shape of the pronotum, the fastigium verticis, the length of the tegmina, spination of the legs and the shape of the male subgenital plate (Fig. 28). In G. amabilis n. sp. the metazona of the pronotum is much more expanded than in G. bicolor. The fastigium verticis in G. amabilis n. sp. is broader and about twice the width of one scapus as in G. bicolor where the fastigium verticis has about 1.5 times the width of one scapus. The tegmina of G. amabilis n. sp. are more elongate than in specimens of G. bicolor. In G. bicolor the spines of the upper part of the hind femora are expanded, fused to a flange while in G. amabilis n. sp. the spines are large and expanded but not completely fused. However, the best diagnostic character differentiating both species is the subgenital plate of the male. In G. bicolor the posterior margin of the subgenital plate is rounded with two small processes (Fig. 28 B), while it is circlic and deeply incised with two larger lateral processes in G. amabilis n. sp. (Fig. 28 A).	en	Hemp, Claudia (2013): Annotated list of Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera) from the East Usambara Mountains Tanzania and new Tettigoniidae species from East Africa. Zootaxa 3737 (4): 301-350, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3737.4.1
03A3881C9007F43BFF28A919FDF6FDB5.taxon	discussion	Remarks: G. amabilis n. sp. is not regarded as being an endemic to the East Usambara Mountains since it is fully alate and therefore very likely occurs in a larger area probably including coastal forest and maybe other Eastern Arc Mountain ranges. In the material collected by McKamey et al. (1995) in the Mazumbai forest reserve in the West Usambara Mountains a small nymph belonging to the genus Gelotopoia was noted. Since the West Usambara Mountains are situated adjacent to the East Usambara Mountains is is likely that G. amabilis n. sp. also occurs in the West Usambara Mountains.	en	Hemp, Claudia (2013): Annotated list of Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera) from the East Usambara Mountains Tanzania and new Tettigoniidae species from East Africa. Zootaxa 3737 (4): 301-350, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3737.4.1
03A3881C9005F43BFF28ADE8FC34FB01.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Tanzania, East Usambara Mountains (Karsch 1888 c). Habitat: Lowland forest.	en	Hemp, Claudia (2013): Annotated list of Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera) from the East Usambara Mountains Tanzania and new Tettigoniidae species from East Africa. Zootaxa 3737 (4): 301-350, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3737.4.1
03A3881C9005F43BFF28ADE8FC34FB01.taxon	discussion	Remarks. — The genus Gonatoxia contains two species, G. immaculata and G. maculata Karsch. Both taxa are only known from their holotypes. Also various entomological collections usually do not hold many specimens of these two species. Hemp (2013 a) listed G. maculata from Mt Kilimanjaro from a single male caught in relictal riverine forest. Lately more material became available from Mt Kilimanjaro and the adjacent situated mountain range of the North Pares. On Mt Kilimanjaro G. maculata occurred plentiful from April to June 2013 in tree savanna habitats at the eastern slopes around Lake Chala at 1000 m a. s. l. and in savanna plains at West Kilimanjaro around Lerongo at around 1300 m a. s. l. In the North Pare Mountains G. maculata specimens were caught from trees and bushes in dense tree savanna at the southern foothills near Lembeni. Males can be located at night by their song. G. maculata specimens were also collected by FRONTIER Tanzania in January / February 1991 in the Kazimzumbwi forest reserve near Dar es Salaam (collection ZMUC).	en	Hemp, Claudia (2013): Annotated list of Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera) from the East Usambara Mountains Tanzania and new Tettigoniidae species from East Africa. Zootaxa 3737 (4): 301-350, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3737.4.1
03A3881C9005F43BFF28AA3CFDC3F9E6.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Arabian Peninsula, Canary Islands, Palestine, Socotra, Morocco, Western Sahara and most of Africa south of the 15 ° N line of latitude (Ragge 1956; 1980). Ecology & Biology. A species with a broad ecological niche found in all kind of habitats with bushes and trees from the coast to the montane zone of mountains. In the East Usambara Mountains P. sparsa prefers clearings and ruderal vegetation, e. g. along roadsides.	en	Hemp, Claudia (2013): Annotated list of Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera) from the East Usambara Mountains Tanzania and new Tettigoniidae species from East Africa. Zootaxa 3737 (4): 301-350, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3737.4.1
03A3881C9005F43BFF28A95BFCA8F860.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Wide-spread in tropical Africa (Hemp 2013 a). Habitat: Hemp (2005); Hemp (2013 a). Canopy dweller.	en	Hemp, Claudia (2013): Annotated list of Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera) from the East Usambara Mountains Tanzania and new Tettigoniidae species from East Africa. Zootaxa 3737 (4): 301-350, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3737.4.1
03A3881C9005F43BFF28A95BFCA8F860.taxon	description	Song: A single loud chirp heard in the evening hours from large trees.	en	Hemp, Claudia (2013): Annotated list of Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera) from the East Usambara Mountains Tanzania and new Tettigoniidae species from East Africa. Zootaxa 3737 (4): 301-350, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3737.4.1
03A3881C9005F43BFF28A95BFCA8F860.taxon	discussion	Remarks: The entomological collection of the zoological museum Copenhagen holds a female of Plangia graminea caught in Amani at 1000 m resembling exactly the specimens found on Mt Kilimanjaro. Specimens from other areas of Africa show a great morphological variability.	en	Hemp, Claudia (2013): Annotated list of Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera) from the East Usambara Mountains Tanzania and new Tettigoniidae species from East Africa. Zootaxa 3737 (4): 301-350, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3737.4.1
03A3881C900AF434FF28AD8EFCC4FC1B.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Central, East Africa and south-east Africa (Hemp 2013 a). Ecology & Biology: Adults throughout the year, common species in the submontane zone on Mt Kilimanjaro (Hemp 2013 a).	en	Hemp, Claudia (2013): Annotated list of Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera) from the East Usambara Mountains Tanzania and new Tettigoniidae species from East Africa. Zootaxa 3737 (4): 301-350, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3737.4.1
03A3881C900AF434FF28AD8EFCC4FC1B.taxon	description	Habitat: Hemp (2005); Hemp (2013 a). Canopy dweller of coastal, lowland and submontane forests in northeastern Tanzania. Plantation belt on Mt Kilimanjaro from the colline to submontane zone. Song: Low cricket-like series of chirps heard after sunset.	en	Hemp, Claudia (2013): Annotated list of Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera) from the East Usambara Mountains Tanzania and new Tettigoniidae species from East Africa. Zootaxa 3737 (4): 301-350, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3737.4.1
03A3881C900AF434FF28A9CBFA8FF83E.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Eastern Africa (Uganda, Tanzania, Kenya, Somalia). Habitat: Common in coastal forest of southern Kenya and Tanzania.	en	Hemp, Claudia (2013): Annotated list of Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera) from the East Usambara Mountains Tanzania and new Tettigoniidae species from East Africa. Zootaxa 3737 (4): 301-350, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3737.4.1
03A3881C900AF434FF28A9CBFA8FF83E.taxon	discussion	Remarks. Several individuals were obtained by FRONTIER in January / February 1991. Orthoptera collected during this project are stored in the spirit collection of the zoological museum Copenhagen. C. muta was also caught in the Kazimzumbwi Forest Reserve, Kisarawe District of coastal Tanzania near Dar es Salaam.	en	Hemp, Claudia (2013): Annotated list of Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera) from the East Usambara Mountains Tanzania and new Tettigoniidae species from East Africa. Zootaxa 3737 (4): 301-350, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3737.4.1
03A3881C900AF434FF28AFB7FD5EFDE4.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Tanzania, East Usambara, Uluguru and Nguru Mountains, south Tanzania near Lake Malawi (Ragge 1980). Coastal Tanzania. Ecology & Biology: P. zanzibarica specimens were shaken from understory trees along the Zigi Trail at the foothills of the East Usambara Mountains in March 2012. In December 2011 only some nymphs were found at the same locality.	en	Hemp, Claudia (2013): Annotated list of Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera) from the East Usambara Mountains Tanzania and new Tettigoniidae species from East Africa. Zootaxa 3737 (4): 301-350, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3737.4.1
03A3881C900AF434FF28AFB7FD5EFDE4.taxon	description	Habitat: Coastal, lowland and submontane forest.	en	Hemp, Claudia (2013): Annotated list of Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera) from the East Usambara Mountains Tanzania and new Tettigoniidae species from East Africa. Zootaxa 3737 (4): 301-350, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3737.4.1
03A3881C900AF434FF28AFB7FD5EFDE4.taxon	discussion	Remarks: The spirit collection of the zoological museum in Copenhagen holds specimens of this species from the Bagamoyo District, Laraminge-Kiono (swamp) and the Kisarawe district, Kazimzumbwi forest reserve near Dar es Salaam collected by FRONTIER Tanzania.	en	Hemp, Claudia (2013): Annotated list of Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera) from the East Usambara Mountains Tanzania and new Tettigoniidae species from East Africa. Zootaxa 3737 (4): 301-350, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3737.4.1
03A3881C900BF436FF28AFB7FEDFFD16.taxon	description	Measurements, male (mm) (N = 1). Body length (including subgenital plate) 38. Length of pronotum 7.5. Length of elytra 45. Length of hind femur 18.	en	Hemp, Claudia (2013): Annotated list of Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera) from the East Usambara Mountains Tanzania and new Tettigoniidae species from East Africa. Zootaxa 3737 (4): 301-350, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3737.4.1
03A3881C900BF436FF28AFB7FEDFFD16.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. — C. pardopunctata n. sp. is easily distinguished from all other species of Cymatomerella by the colour pattern and the shape of the pronotum. While all other known species show a pattern of light and dark brown colours, C. pardopunctata n. sp. is much darker in its general appearance (Fig. 29 A). The pronotum wears laterally on its disk two pairs of large tubercles on pro- and metazona and the mesozona is constricted and much narrower than pro- and metazona. In C. spilophora Walker the pronotum is not as rugose and constricted laterally at its pronotal disk and the tubercles are shallow and not as conspicuous. In C. muta the pronotum is also not as elongated and much broader as in C. pardopunctata n. sp. The pronotum in C. muta is less rugose with only the first pair of tubercles on the prozona well developed while the tubercles on the metazona are very shallow and almost reduced. In C. spilophora the pronotal sternites are of the same colour as the body (brown) while in C. pardopunctata n. sp., C. muta and C. excisa Kevan the sternites are black. In C. excisa the anterior margin of the prontoum is excised while it is broadly rounded in C. spilophora, wearing a pair of small tuberlces in C. muta and the anterior margin of the pronotum is also broadly rounded with a pair of narrow tubercles in C. pardopunctata n. sp. In all species where the male is known (unknown in C. excisa) the subgenital plate is of light colour while is deep and shiny black in C. pardopunctata n. sp. Habitat: Collected at 1000 m near Amani where the specimens were probably taken from submontane evergreen forest.	en	Hemp, Claudia (2013): Annotated list of Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera) from the East Usambara Mountains Tanzania and new Tettigoniidae species from East Africa. Zootaxa 3737 (4): 301-350, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3737.4.1
03A3881C900BF436FF28AFB7FEDFFD16.taxon	discussion	Remarks: Not regarded as East Usambara endemic since it is a fully alate species and probably occurs also in coastal habitats.	en	Hemp, Claudia (2013): Annotated list of Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera) from the East Usambara Mountains Tanzania and new Tettigoniidae species from East Africa. Zootaxa 3737 (4): 301-350, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3737.4.1
03A3881C9008F431FF28ABA5FEE0FD6A.taxon	description	Measurements, males (mm) (N = 5). Body length 19 – 23. Length of pronotum 4.5 – 5.2. Length of elytra 35 – 37. Length of hind femur 9.5 – 11. Measurements, females (mm) (N = 3). Body length 24 – 26. Length of pronotum 6.0 – 7.0. Length of elytra 36 – 45. Length of hind femur 12 – 13. Ovipositor 11.5 – 12.5.	en	Hemp, Claudia (2013): Annotated list of Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera) from the East Usambara Mountains Tanzania and new Tettigoniidae species from East Africa. Zootaxa 3737 (4): 301-350, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3737.4.1
03A3881C9008F431FF28ABA5FEE0FD6A.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. — An easy character differentiating C. viridimaculata n. sp. males is the overall colour pattern. All other known Cymatomera species show either a grey-white pattern resembling lichens (C. pallidipes Brunner), or a pattern of brown and lighter brown patches camouflaging them perfectly on tree bark. Male C. viridimaculata n. sp. specimens have greenish tegmina with patches of darker and lighter brown colours. As typical for the East African species of Cymatomera the hind edges of the posterior margin of the pronotum have spines, differentiating these species from species occurring in West Africa (C. pallidipes, C. chopardi Naskrecki and C. argillata Karsch). C. denticollis Schaum has no vertically flanges or ridges medially on pro- and metazona, characterizing and differentiating this species from all other East African Cymatomera species. C. spinosa Brunner has only a low ridge vertically on pro- and metazona and the upper part of this ridge is carina-like, not differentiated into single dents while in C. viridimaculata n. sp. and C. paradoxa Gerstäcker these ridges are higher and differentiated into several dents. Especially the flange on the posterior margin of the pronotum is large and often anteriorly enlarged wearing a number of dents along its upper margin. The females of C. paradoxa and C. viridimaculata n. sp. are morphologically very similar, both species having short ovipositors and a similar colour pattern. The posterior flange on the pronotum sometimes is not as elongated and large and thus similar to the rather weak developed flange in C. viridifasciata n. sp. However, the subgenital plate is more evenly roundly incised posteriorly in C. paradoxa while it is v-shaped incised in C. viridimaculata n. sp. C. denticollis females may be distinguished by their abdominal pattern of black and orange stripes (similar also in C. paradoxa) while C. viridimaculata n. sp. females are more uniformly coloured, the abdominal tergites being dark brown with beige posterior margins and thus not as contrasting as in the other two species occurring in East Africa. Habitat: Tree savanna in the colline zone of east Kilimanjaro and Tsavo West.	en	Hemp, Claudia (2013): Annotated list of Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera) from the East Usambara Mountains Tanzania and new Tettigoniidae species from East Africa. Zootaxa 3737 (4): 301-350, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3737.4.1
03A3881C9008F431FF28ABA5FEE0FD6A.taxon	discussion	Remarks: Erronously listed as Cymatomerella sp. in Hemp (2013 a). In Tsavo West and the savanna around eastern Kilimanjaro various Commiphora species occur with a green bark (e. g. C. baluensis, C. africana, C. edulis, family Burseraceae). The specimen from Kilimanjaro was collected from Boswellia neglecta (Burseraceae), a savanna tree also with a green bark, being perfectly camouflaged on this tree species. Maybe the colour pattern of C. viridimaculata n. sp. is an adaption of life on a green bark, typical for the area in which this species was recorded up to now.	en	Hemp, Claudia (2013): Annotated list of Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera) from the East Usambara Mountains Tanzania and new Tettigoniidae species from East Africa. Zootaxa 3737 (4): 301-350, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3737.4.1
03A3881C900FF431FF28ADDCFA04F811.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Tropical Africa. Ecology & Biology: Canopy dweller. Adults found from September to March on Mt Kilimanjaro. Heard singing at night along the Zigi Trail in the East Usambara Mountains and collected from broad-leaved tree. Habitat: Hemp (2013 a). Costal forest, lowland to submontane forests in East Africa.	en	Hemp, Claudia (2013): Annotated list of Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera) from the East Usambara Mountains Tanzania and new Tettigoniidae species from East Africa. Zootaxa 3737 (4): 301-350, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3737.4.1
03A3881C900FF431FF28ADDCFA04F811.taxon	description	Species Kili EUS L, Z / Hab En Conocephalinae, Agraeciini Afroagraecia brachyptera Hemp, 2013 X Bl, sm X Afroagraecia pwania n. sp. X Bl, Lf Afroanthracites montium Sjöstedt, 1909 X Tl, sm-m X Afroanthracites viridis n. sp. X Tl, Lf-sm X Hetrodinae Eugasteroides loricatus (Gerstaecker, 1869) X Bl, c Spalacomimus stettinensis Weidner, 1941 X Bl, c Spalacomimus talpa (Gerstäcker, 1869) X Bl, c-sm Spalacomimus verruciferus (Karsch, 1887) X Bl, c Hexacentrinae Aerotegmina kilimandjarica Hemp, 2001 X Tl, sm-m Meconematinae Afrophisis flagellata n. sp. X Tl, sm X Afrophisis pseudoflagellata n. sp. X Tl, sm X Afrophisis tanzanica Jin & Kevan, 1991 X Tl, Lf-sm X Amytta kilimandjarica Hemp, 2001 X Tl, m X Amytta olindo Hemp, 2001 X Hl, sm X ...... continued on the next page	en	Hemp, Claudia (2013): Annotated list of Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera) from the East Usambara Mountains Tanzania and new Tettigoniidae species from East Africa. Zootaxa 3737 (4): 301-350, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3737.4.1
