identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03A087DADC68C72C708FF8B1FB670815.text	03A087DADC68C72C708FF8B1FB670815.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Astrenis nigrifacies Vikberg 2000	<div><p>Astrenis nigrifacies Vikberg, 2000 (Fig. 2)</p><p>Material examined. UKRAINE: Ivano-Frankivsk Reg .: 1 ♀, Bogorodchany Distr., Gorgany, m. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=24.130344&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=48.59857" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 24.130344/lat 48.59857)">Igrovets</a>, 7 km SW of Stara Guta, 48.598571, 24.130344, 1375 m, border between coniferous forest and subalpine zone, Malaise trap, 2–20.vii.2014 ; Transcarpathian Reg.: 1 ♀, Rakhiv Distr., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=24.27081&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=48.144695" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 24.27081/lat 48.144695)">Svydovets</a>, 2–3 km NW of Kvasy, 48.144694, 24.270809, 750 m, beech forest, Malaise trap, 24.vi–14.vii.2013 ; 1 ♁, 4 ♀, idem, 7.v–5.vi.2014; 3 ♀, idem, 5–29.vi.2014; 4 ♀, idem., 29.vi–15.vii.2014; 1 ♀, idem, 15.vii–10.viii.2014; 1 ♀, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=23.619673&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=48.259464" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 23.619673/lat 48.259464)">Tyachiv Distr.</a>, 6.5 km N of Mala Ugolka, 48.259464, 23.619672, 600 m, beech forest, Malaise trap №4, 13.vi–8.vii.2015 ; 2 ♀, idem, 8.vii–6.viii.2015; 1 ♀, Vynogradiv Distr., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=23.073689&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=48.138336" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 23.073689/lat 48.138336)">Vynogradiv</a>, 280 m, oak forest, 48.138338, 23.073689, Malaise trap №1, 17.v–10.vi.2017, leg. O. Varga (SIZK) .</p><p>Diagnosis. The Ukrainian specimens of Astrenis nigrifacies are characterized by the combination of the following characters: fore tarsal claw strongly pectinate to the middle, the last tooth is the longest (Fig. 2B); antenna with 15–16 flagellomeres, flagellomeres 3–6 each with a white tooth-like projection on apical half of flagellomere; mesoscutum without a longitudinal carina; fore wing with vein 3rs-m absent; second metasomal tergite with a lateral fold (Fig. 2C); face black; all femora from red to weakly brownish.</p><p>Distribution. North-West Europe (Vikberg &amp; Koponen 2000); first record from Ukraine.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A087DADC68C72C708FF8B1FB670815	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Varga, Oleksandr	Varga, Oleksandr (2023): The genera Astrenis Förster, 1869 and Phrudus Förster, 1869 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae: Tersilochinae) in the Ukrainian Carpathians. Zootaxa 5315 (6): 584-592, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5315.6.6, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5315.6.6
03A087DADC69C72B708FF855FEA10BDC.text	03A087DADC69C72B708FF855FEA10BDC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phrudus badensis Hilpert 1987	<div><p>Phrudus badensis Hilpert, 1987 (Fig. 3)</p><p>Material examined. UKRAINE: Transcarpathian Reg.: 1 ♀, Rakhiv Distr., Svydovets, 2–3 km NW of Kvasy ,</p><p>48.144694, 24.270809, 750 m, beech forest, Malaise trap near dead Fagus trunk, 29.v–13.vi.2015; 1 ♀, Vynogradiv Distr., Vynogradiv, 280 m, oak forest , 48.138338, 23.073689, Malaise trap №3, 14.v–10.vi.2017, leg. O. Varga (SIZK) .</p><p>Diagnosis. The Ukrainian specimens of Phrudus badensis are characterized by the combination of the following characters: body strongly compressed laterally (Figs 3A–B); head in lateral view with temple widest close to the upper end of the eye; antenna with 13 flagellomeres, flagellomeres 4–5 each with a white tooth-like projection on basal 0.2–0.3 of flagellomere; mesoscutum with notauli present anteriorly; fore wing with vein 3rs-m present, but partly weakly pigmented; all femora brownish.</p><p>Distribution. Palaearctic (Vikberg &amp; Koponen 2000; Choi et al. 2014; Yu et al. 2016); first record from Ukraine.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A087DADC69C72B708FF855FEA10BDC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Varga, Oleksandr	Varga, Oleksandr (2023): The genera Astrenis Förster, 1869 and Phrudus Förster, 1869 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae: Tersilochinae) in the Ukrainian Carpathians. Zootaxa 5315 (6): 584-592, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5315.6.6, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5315.6.6
03A087DADC6EC729708FFD86FA3D0AFD.text	03A087DADC6EC729708FFD86FA3D0AFD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phrudus carpathicus Varga 2023	<div><p>Phrudus carpathicus Varga, sp. n. (Fig. 4)</p><p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 4B84A25F-393B-4213-A0FD-3A81E8DA5B61</p><p>Material examined. Holotype: 1 ♀, UKRAINE: Transcarpathian Reg.: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=23.073689&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=48.138336" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 23.073689/lat 48.138336)">Vynogradiv Distr.</a>, Vynogradiv, beech forest, 48.138338, 23.073689, trunk trap on a dead Fagus sylvatica, 20.v–3.vii.2018 . Paratypes: 1 ♀, the same locality and date as holotype; 1 ♀, idem, 280 m, oak forest, 48.138338, 23.073689, Malaise trap №1, 10.vi–2.vii.2017; 1 ♀, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=23.619673&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=48.259464" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 23.619673/lat 48.259464)">Tyachiv Distr.</a>, 6.5 km N of Mala Ugolka, 48.259464, 23.619672, 600 m, beech forest, Malaise trap №4, 13.vi– 8.vii.2015 ; 3 ♀, idem, 8.vii–6.viii.2015; 1 ♀, idem, Malaise trap №5, 12–31.v.2015, leg. O. Varga (SIZK) .</p><p>Diagnosis. Phrudus carpathicus sp. n. is characterized by the combination of the following characters: body relatively stout, not strongly compressed laterally (Fig. 4A); head in lateral view with temple widest at the level of the upper end of the eye; antenna with 15 flagellomeres, flagellomeres 4–5 each with a white tooth-like projection on basal 0.2–0.3 of flagellomere (Fig. 4E); mesoscutum elongate, with notauli present anteriorly, but weak; scuto-scutellar groove with longitudinal wrinkles laterally (Fig. 4D); propodeum distinctly carinated, areas basalis, superomedia and apicalis are separated and transversely wrinkled (Fig. 4C); fore wing with vein 3rs-m almost complete, areolet only narrowly open apically (Fig. 4F); all femora brown.</p><p>Phrudus carpathicus sp. n. belongs to the P. defectus group in having flagellomeres 4–5 each with a white tooth-like projection on the basal 0.2–0.3 of the flagellomere, and the presence of notauli. The newly described species is similar to P. badensis in the shape of the temples (in lateral view) and leg colour, but the body is not strongly compressed. Phrudus carpathicus sp. n. differs from P. defectus in the elongate mesoscutum (round in P. defectus); scuto-scutellar groove with longitudinal wrinkles laterally (simple in P. defectus); separated areas basalis and superomedia (largely fused in P. defectus), fore wing with vein 3rs-m largely present (absent in P. defectus) and dark femora.</p><p>Description. Female. Holotype (Fig. 4). Body length approximately 3.9 mm. Fore wing 3.3 mm.</p><p>Head (Figs 4B, D–E) smooth and sparsely pubescent. Antenna with 15 flagellomeres, first flagellomere ca 1.2× as long as wide; flagellomeres 4–5 each with a white tooth-like projection on basal 0.2–0.3 of flagellomere (Fig. 4E). Face about 0.5× as long as wide, swollen centrally, transversely wrinkled and sparsely punctate; eyes weakly divergent to clypeus, pubescent. Malar space 0.9× basal width of mandible; subocular sulcus absent. Clypeus 0.35× as long as wide, same sculpture as face, weakly separated from face, rounded apically. Mandible bidentate, upper tooth slightly longer than lower tooth. Temples relatively long and straight, narrowed behind eyes (dorsal view); largest width of temple (in lateral view) at level of upper end of eye (Fig. 4E). Frons and vertex smooth, sparsely pubescent; ocellar-ocular distance 2.1× maximum diameter of lateral ocellus; occipital carina complete.</p><p>Mesosoma (Figs 4C–D) generally smooth and weakly sculptured. Propleuron smooth and densely pubescent. Pronotum smooth, weakly wrinkled centrally and along posterior edge, densely pubescent in upper half; epomia distinct. Mesoscutum elongate, smooth and densely pubescent; notauli present anteriorly, but weak. Scutellum with same sculprture as mesoscutum; scuto-scutellar groove wide, with longitudinal wrinkles laterally (Fig. 4D). Mesopleuron smooth, pubescent only anteriorly, weakly longitudinally wrinkled in lower half; epicnemial carina strong, reaching 0.5 of mesopleuron. Metapleuron smooth, strongly longitudinally wrinkled; pleural and submetapleural carinae distinct.Propodeum smooth, distinctly carinated, transversely wrinkled between lateromedian longitudinal carina; area superomedia weakly asymmetric, ca 1.2× as wide as long, separated from area basalis (Fig. 4C).</p><p>Legs relatively stout; hind femur 2.7× as long as wide; third tarsomere of hind tarsus about as long as fifth tarsomere; tarsal claws pectinate to apex.</p><p>Wings (Fig. 4F). Fore wing with vein 2 rs-m about 0.8× distance between 2 rs-m and 2 m-cu; vein 3rs-m largely present, areolet only narrowly open apically; vein 1cu-a opposite or weakly distad to M &amp; Rs; hind wing with nervellus not intercepted, vertical.</p><p>Metasoma (Fig. 4G) smooth and minutely pubescent. First tergite 1.6× as long as apical width, longitudinally wrinkled; carinae distinct. Second tergite 0.65× as long as apical width with laterotergite separated by fold; remaining tergites lacking laterotergites, smooth, but relatively more denser pubescent. Ovipositor about 0.9× as long as hind tibia.</p><p>Colour. Body generally black. Antenna, mandible (except apices), legs (except coxae and femora) reddish. Coxae and femora brownish. Metasoma with tergite 1 black; remaining tergites brownish-black; tergites starting from third narrowly banded posteriorly with yellow. Ovipositor sheaths, pterostigma and veins brown.</p><p>Variability. One female is smaller (fore wing ca 2.5 mm), with a strongly sculptured mesopleuron and more distinct notauli.</p><p>Male. Unknown.</p><p>Etymology. The new species is named after the type locality, the Carpathian Mountains.</p><p>Distribution. Currently known only from the beech and dry oak forests of Transcarpathia in Western Ukraine.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A087DADC6EC729708FFD86FA3D0AFD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Varga, Oleksandr	Varga, Oleksandr (2023): The genera Astrenis Förster, 1869 and Phrudus Förster, 1869 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae: Tersilochinae) in the Ukrainian Carpathians. Zootaxa 5315 (6): 584-592, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5315.6.6, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5315.6.6
03A087DADC6CC729708FFEE6FC590D8B.text	03A087DADC6CC729708FFEE6FC590D8B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phrudus defectus Stelfox 1966	<div><p>Phrudus defectus Stelfox, 1966 (Fig. 5)</p><p>Material examined. UKRAINE: Ivano-Frankivsk Reg.: 1 ♀, Bogorodchany Distr., Gorgany, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=24.131279&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=48.612617" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 24.131279/lat 48.612617)">Gorgany</a>, near m. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=24.131279&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=48.612617" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 24.131279/lat 48.612617)">Vysoka</a>, 48.612617, 24.131279, felling, Malaise trap, 16–23.vii.2022 ; Transcarpathian Reg.: 3 ♀, Rakhiv Distr., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=24.27081&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=48.144695" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 24.27081/lat 48.144695)">Svydovets</a>, 2–3 km NW of Kvasy, 48.144694 N, 24.270809 E, 750 m, beech forest, Malaise trap, 7.v–5.vi.2014 ; 1 ♀, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=23.619673&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=48.259464" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 23.619673/lat 48.259464)">Tyachiv Distr.</a>, 6.5 km N of Mala Ugolka, 48.259464, 23.619672, 600 m, beech forest, Malaise trap №5, 12–31.v.2015, leg. O. Varga (SIZK) .</p><p>Diagnosis. The Ukrainian specimens of Phrudus defectus are characterized by the combination of the following characters: body not strongly compressed laterally (Figs 5A); head in lateral view with temple widest close to the middle of the eye; antenna with 14–15 flagellomeres, flagellomeres 4–5 each with a white tooth-like projection on the basal 0.2–0.3 of the flagellomere (Fig. 5B); mesoscutum with notauli present anteriorly; propodeum with area basalis and area superomedia largely fused (Fig. 5D); fore wing with vein 3rs-m absent (Fig. 5C); all femora red.</p><p>Distribution. Western Palaearctic (Yu et al. 2016); recorded from the Ukrainian Carpathians (Ivano-Frankivsk Reg.) by Vikberg and Koponen (2000), Transcarpathian Reg. (present study).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A087DADC6CC729708FFEE6FC590D8B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Varga, Oleksandr	Varga, Oleksandr (2023): The genera Astrenis Förster, 1869 and Phrudus Förster, 1869 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae: Tersilochinae) in the Ukrainian Carpathians. Zootaxa 5315 (6): 584-592, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5315.6.6, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5315.6.6
03A087DADC6DC727708FF933FBA50B35.text	03A087DADC6DC727708FF933FBA50B35.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phrudus monilicornis Bridgman 1886	<div><p>Phrudus monilicornis Bridgman, 1886 (Fig. 6)</p><p>Material examined. UKRAINE: Transcarpathian Reg.: 1 ♀, Rakhiv Distr., Chornogora, 900–1500 m, coniferous forest, 5.viii.1994, leg A. Kotenko (SIZK) .</p><p>Diagnosis. The Ukrainian specimen of Phrudus monilicornis is characterized by the combination of the following characters: body not strongly compressed laterally (Figs 6A); head in lateral view with temple widest close to the middle of the eye; antenna with 17 flagellomeres, flagellomeres 4–8 each with a dark tooth-like projection basally (Fig. 6B); mesoscutum with notauli indistinct; propodeum with area basalis and area superomedia separated; fore wing with vein 3rs-m partly unpigmented; all femora red.</p><p>Distribution. Oriental and Palaearctic (Choi et al. 2014; Yu et al. 2016); recorded from the Ukrainian Carpathians (Ivano-Frankivsk and Transcarpathian Regs) by Vikberg and Koponen (2000).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A087DADC6DC727708FF933FBA50B35	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Varga, Oleksandr	Varga, Oleksandr (2023): The genera Astrenis Förster, 1869 and Phrudus Förster, 1869 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae: Tersilochinae) in the Ukrainian Carpathians. Zootaxa 5315 (6): 584-592, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5315.6.6, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5315.6.6
