identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03A187E6FFCBFFF871BADCBCFD7AF958.text	03A187E6FFCBFFF871BADCBCFD7AF958.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lyroda aethiopica Kohl 1894	<div><p>Lyroda aethiopica Kohl, 1894</p><p>(Figs 1, 2, 9–14, 27, 28)</p><p>Lyroda aethiopica Kohl, 1894:294 . Holotype: ♀. Guinea: Conakry (TMP).</p><p>Remark: Lyroda aethiopica was described by one female from West Africa, Guinea. We could not examine the type, but the original description characterizes the species well and allows do distinghuish between it and both new species, L. centralafricana sp. nov., and L. salalah sp. nov.</p><p>Diagnosis: The species is characterized by the characters given in the key. See also diagnosis at L. centralafricana sp. nov.</p><p>Additional description of female: In females from Mali, abdominal segments 5–6 or only 6 are red. In specimens from Central Africa, abdominal segments 4–6 or 5–6 are red. ACM has a lateral set with three long teeth, an intermediate set with one or two short and indistinct teeth, and medial set with two teeth. Medial teeth are distinctly separated from each other, but not larger than teeth of intermediate set and distinctly smaller than those of lateral set. Propodeal dorsum with fine irregular striation and distinct median carina. Forebasitarsus with six or seven short yellow spines, and a row of short and fine setae in between. For detailed description of the female, see Kohl (1894).</p><p>Description of male: Body length: 8–10 mm. Colour. All black with the following parts red: mandible in basal half (varying from orange red to dark red) and apical foretarsomere. Abdominal segments 6–7, or only 7 reddish in some specimens. Only one male from RSA has abdominal segments 5–7 clearly orange reddish. Head and mesosoma covered with dense silver to golden pubescence, very dense and long in lower face, and more scattered in remaining body. T 1–3 with apical band of silver pubescence, T 6–7 with dense and long golden pubescence. Morphology: ACM: lamella with rounded tooth or rectangular protuberance medially. Lamella as large as distance between antennal bases, measured in the middle of base. Mesosoma dull with fine, grainlike sculpture, tergites shiny with fine microsculpture. Propodeal dorsum with fine and irregular sculpture, medially with longitudinal carina.</p><p>Distribution: Benin, Eritrea, Guinea, Zaire, Central African Republic (Pulawski, 2020); Burkina Faso, Central African Republic, Ethiopia, Mali, South Africa and Zambia (here examined). Specimens cited from literature have to be checked for their true identity because they may be confused with L. centralafricana .</p><p>Material examined: BURKINA FASO: 1 ♀, vii.2006, Foret de Nazinga, 11011 ’N 1030 ’E; CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC: 4 ♀ ♀, 8 ƋƋ, 8.iv. 2010, 70 km NNE Bangui , 4057 ’ N 18046 ’E; 3 ƋƋ, 23.iv. 2010, 130 km E Kaga Bandoro, 6057 ’ N 19055 ’E; 1 Ƌ, 23.iii. 2010, 60 km W Bouar, 5045 ’ N 15013 ’E; ETHIOPIA: 3 ƋƋ, 8.v. 2015, 70 km S Jima, 702 ’N 36014 ’E; MALI: 1 ♀, 29.vii. 1991, 30 km N Bamoka; 1 ♀, 9.viii. 1991, 40 km W Mopti, 1 ♀, 8.vii. 1991, 10 km S Mopti; 2 ƋƋ, 5.viii. 1991, 30 km S San; 2 ƋƋ, 6.vii. 1991, 60 km NE San; 2 ƋƋ, 3.viii. 1991, 5 km S San; SOUTH AFRICA: 1 Ƌ, 19.xii. 2009, 35 km W Hoedspruit, 24023 ’ 30040 ’E; ZAMBIA: 1 Ƌ, 17.i. 2003, 15 km S Kapiri; (all specimens except those from Mali were collected by J. Halada, specimens from Mali were collected by M. Schwarz, all specimens housed in coll. OLL) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A187E6FFCBFFF871BADCBCFD7AF958	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Schmid-Egger, Christian;Al-Jahdhami, Ali	Schmid-Egger, Christian, Al-Jahdhami, Ali (2021): The genus Lyroda Say, 1837 in Africa and Arabian Peninsula with description of two new species (Hymenoptera, Crabronidae). Zootaxa 4915 (2): 273-281, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4915.2.7
03A187E6FFCBFFF971BADA6FFB25FB2A.text	03A187E6FFCBFFF971BADA6FFB25FB2A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lyroda centralafricana Schmid-Egger & Al-Jahdhami 2021	<div><p>Lyroda centralafricana Schmid-Egger &amp; Al-Jahdhami sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 3, 4, 15–18, 23, 25)</p><p>Holotype: CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC: 1 Ƌ, 24.iv. 2010,75 km N Sibut, 6022 ’ N 18059 ’E (leg. J. Halada, coll. OLL) . Paratypes: CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC: 2 ƋƋ, 2 ♀ ♀, 8.iv. 2010, 70 km NNE Bangui, 4057 ’ N 18046 ’E; 1 ♀, 13.xii. 2008, 40 km S Nola, 3023 ’ N 16010 ’E; 1 Ƌ, 12.xii. 2008, 35 km NE Nola 3046 ’ N 16013 ’E; 1 Ƌ, 1.v. 2010, 10 km NNE Mbaiki, 3056 ’ N 18000 ’ E; 1 Ƌ, 40 km N Berberati, 4032 ’ N 15056 ’E; 1 Ƌ, 30.iii. 2010, 60 km SE Bouar, 5042 ’ N 16000 ’E; ZAMBIA: 2 ƋƋ, 2.i. 2003, 50 km W Chingola (all specimens leg. J. Halada, in coll. OLL) .</p><p>Diagnosis: Lyroda centralafricana is similar to L. aethiopica and L. salalah . It can be recognized by a laterally polished propodeum without punctuation, which is distinctly microsculptured in the other species. Also, propodeal dorsum is surrounded by a shiny and less sculptured margin, whereas the propodeal dorsum is evenly sculptured in L. aethiopica and L. salalah . However, this character is not easy visible especially in males, and in one female the shiny margin is restricted to the apex of propodeal dorsum. The best recognition character is the clypeal lamella of the male. It is distinctly larger than in L. aethiopica and L. salalah, with two distinct teeth in the middle. In both other specimens is only a single tooth or protuberance medially.Also, last three abdominal segments in females, and last four segments in males are orange red in all type specimens, whereas segment 6 is always black in remaining species, apart of one male of L. aethiopica from RSA.</p><p>Description of holotype male: Body length: 8.0 mm. Colour: black with the following parts orange red: Mandible except dark apex, apical foretarsomere, abdominal segments 4–7. Face up to midocellus, pronotum, mesonotum apically and laterally, scutellum and metanotum with golden pubescence, this of lower face very dense. Remaining mesosoma with silver pubescence. T 1–3 with apical silver bands of pilosity. T 6–7 with golden pubescence. S2–7 each with 2–3 long yellow bristles. Wings transparent, with bluish shimmer. Morphology: ACM with large lamella, as large as distance between antennal bases, measured on outer margin of antennal base. Lamella medially with two small teeth. Pronotum with lateral and medial tubercle, as in remaining species. Mesosoma above grainlike sculptured, mesosoma laterally and mainly propodeum laterally shiny. Propodeal dorsum with distinct medial carina, laterally with crosswise wrinkles, apex shiny.</p><p>Variation of male paratypes: Body length 6.2 – 9.0 mm. Red colour of abdomen variable. In some specimens T4 basally black, in other T3 apically red.</p><p>Description of female: Body length 7.0–9.8 mm. Agree in general aspects with the male, with the following differences: ACM: lateral set with three teeth, intermediate set without teeth, medial set with two large and rounded teeth. Clypeus below with some long bristles. Fore basitarsus with 6–8 yellow spines, and with a row of long (compared with L. aethiopica) white setae in-between. Pubescence of face and mesosoma silver instead of golden. Abdominal segments 4–6 orange red. T6 with large pygidial area, surrounded by black carina and covered with short yellow setae.</p><p>Distribution: Central African Republic, Zambia.</p><p>Etymology: The species is named after the country of origin, the Central African Republic.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A187E6FFCBFFF971BADA6FFB25FB2A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Schmid-Egger, Christian;Al-Jahdhami, Ali	Schmid-Egger, Christian, Al-Jahdhami, Ali (2021): The genus Lyroda Say, 1837 in Africa and Arabian Peninsula with description of two new species (Hymenoptera, Crabronidae). Zootaxa 4915 (2): 273-281, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4915.2.7
03A187E6FFCAFFF971BAD870FDA6F860.text	03A187E6FFCAFFF971BAD870FDA6F860.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lyroda formosa F. Smith 1858	<div><p>Lyroda formosa F. Smith, 1858</p><p>(Figs 5, 6)</p><p>Morphota formosa F. Smith, 1858: 17: Syntype ♀, Indonesia: Sulawesi (as Celebes): no specific locality (BMNH).</p><p>Diagnosis: The species is well characterized and unique among old world Lyroda species by a red abdominal base. Head and thorax with long, pale bristles, which lack in African and Arabian species. For a detailed description, see Tsuneki (1983b).</p><p>Distribution: Widespread in tropical and subtropical Asia: from Arabia to India and China, Indonesia, Philippines, Thailand and Solomon Islands (Li et al. 2009). In the here treated area only in northern Oman, already mentioned by Guichard (1980) from Rostaq.</p><p>Material examined: BANGLADESH: 2 ƋƋ, 24.ii.2011, Gaziput, Bshra Campus; CAMBODIA: 2 ♀♀, 25.viii.2014, Phom Penth garden, 11030 ’N 104053 ’E; INDIA: 1 ♀, 8.v.2005, Karnataka, Sulya Medikeri, 12031 ’N, 75029 ’E; 1 ♀, 5.v.2003, Kerala, Themala, 8058 ’N 77003 ’E; LAOS: 1 ♀, 29.v.2004, Kammouam, 18007 ’N 104029 ’E; THAILAND: 1 ♀, ii.2015, Koh Samui isl ., 5 ♀♀, 13.v. 2012, 8 km S Mae Charim, 18038 ’N 101000 ’E ; VIETNAM: 5 ♀♀, 28.vii.2008, Dak Lak Province, Krong Bong, Chu Dak, 12034 ’N 108024 ’E (all specimens collected by J. Halada and in coll. OLL) . OMAN. 2 ♀♀, 21.vi.2019, 14.xii.2019, Al Mudhaibi, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=58.15&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=22.822" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 58.15/lat 22.822)">Samed Ashan</a>, 22.8220 N 58.1500 E (leg. Al-Jahdhami coll. AAJ and CSE) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A187E6FFCAFFF971BAD870FDA6F860	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Schmid-Egger, Christian;Al-Jahdhami, Ali	Schmid-Egger, Christian, Al-Jahdhami, Ali (2021): The genus Lyroda Say, 1837 in Africa and Arabian Peninsula with description of two new species (Hymenoptera, Crabronidae). Zootaxa 4915 (2): 273-281, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4915.2.7
03A187E6FFCCFFFF71BADDF1FD52FE6B.text	03A187E6FFCCFFFF71BADDF1FD52FE6B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lyroda madecassa Arnold 1945	<div><p>Lyroda madecassa Arnold, 1945</p><p>Lyroda madecassa Arnold, 1945:91 . Syntypes: ƋƋ and ♀ ♀, Madagascar: Behara, Bekily (MNHN).</p><p>Remark and diagnosis: We had no specimens of this species available and we used the characters from the original description for our key. See description of Arnold (1945) for further details</p><p>Distribution: Madagascar (Pulawski, 2020).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A187E6FFCCFFFF71BADDF1FD52FE6B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Schmid-Egger, Christian;Al-Jahdhami, Ali	Schmid-Egger, Christian, Al-Jahdhami, Ali (2021): The genus Lyroda Say, 1837 in Africa and Arabian Peninsula with description of two new species (Hymenoptera, Crabronidae). Zootaxa 4915 (2): 273-281, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4915.2.7
03A187E6FFCCFFF271BADCB3FD86FEAE.text	03A187E6FFCCFFF271BADCB3FD86FEAE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lyroda salalah Schmid-Egger & Al-Jahdhami 2021	<div><p>Lyroda salalah Schmid-Egger &amp; Al-Jahdhami sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 7, 8, 19–22, 26)</p><p>Holotype: OMAN, ♀, 30.xi.2018, Dhofar, Salalah, Ayn Athum, 17.1140 N 54.3640 E (leg. Al-Jahdhami, coll ZSM) . Paratypes: 2 ♀♀, 29.viii.2018; 1 Ƌ, 30.xi.2018, same location as holotype; 3 ƋƋ, 1.ix.2019, Dhofar, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=53.821&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=16.977" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 53.821/lat 16.977)">Ayn Ishat</a>, 16.9770N 53.8210E (coll. AAJ and CSE) .</p><p>Diagnosis: Lyroda salalah is similar to L. aethiopica and L. centralafricana . The female is characterized by large teeth on medial set of ACM, which are similar in size to teeth of lateral set (always smaller in remaining species). The male differs by form of medial tooth of ACM. It is smaller and triangular, compared with L. aethiopica, and the medial lamella is narrower as in L. centralafricana . Male and female are also characterized by a dense and long pilosity in face, reaching the ocellar region.</p><p>Description of female holotype: Body length 10.0 mm. Colour: Black, tergal segments 5–6 dark red. Face with dense and long golden pilosity, reaching ocellar region. Mesosoma except propodeal dorsum with dense, but shorter pilosity, dorsal parts golden, lateral parts silver. Clypeus below with two long bristles, S2–6 each with 3–5 long pale bristles. T1–3 with large apical bands of silver pubescence, T6 with dark short pubescence. Wings transparent, with pale bluish shimmer. Morphology. Lateral set of ACM. with three large teeth. Intermediate set without clear teeth, medial set with two large rounded teeth, as large as outer teeth. Distance between both medial teeth nearly as large as hindocellar diameter. Fore metatarsus with seven pale spines, and with a row of long white setae in between. Surface of upper head, mesosoma and tergites grainlike and dull, tergites finer sculptured than mesosoma. Pronotum with lateral and medial tubercle. Propodeal dorsum finely and irregulary sculptured, with distinct medial carina. T6 with large pygidial area, surrounded by black carina and covered with short yellow setae.</p><p>Remaining female paratypes agree with holotype.</p><p>Description of male paratype: Body length 7.5–8.5 mm. Agree with female apart from the following characters: ACM with narrow lamella, as large as distance between antennal bases, measured medially of antennal base. Lamella bear a median triangular tooth. Forebasitarsis with five short white spines. Mandible and abdominal segments black in one male, mandibular base and abdominal segments 6–7 red in the two other males. T6 apically and T7 with long, pale apressed setae.</p><p>Distribution: Dhofar region in Southern Oman.</p><p>Habitat: The species was collected in the Cloud Forest of Dhofar region during the monsoon season. The area is covered with a dense tropical vegetation in this time.</p><p>Etymology: The species is named after the capital of Dhofar region, Salalah, where the species was collected. The species name is a noun in apposition.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A187E6FFCCFFF271BADCB3FD86FEAE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Schmid-Egger, Christian;Al-Jahdhami, Ali	Schmid-Egger, Christian, Al-Jahdhami, Ali (2021): The genus Lyroda Say, 1837 in Africa and Arabian Peninsula with description of two new species (Hymenoptera, Crabronidae). Zootaxa 4915 (2): 273-281, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4915.2.7
