identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03A1F61FFFA9FFD9FF3801C23252C358.text	03A1F61FFFA9FFD9FF3801C23252C358.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tresuncinidactylus Přikrylová & Barson & Shinn 2021	<div><p>Tresuncinidactylus gen. n.</p><p>ZooBank number for species:</p><p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: E36CE744-A54F-4531-8BA5-ECAFD4A4DFE3</p><p>Type and only species: Tresuncinidactylus wilmienae sp. n.</p><p>Diagnosis (based on 8 specimens). Body fusiform, comprising body proper (cephalic regions, trunk and peduncle) and opisthaptor. Body wall thin and smooth. Cephalic region bilobed, each lobe bears a spike sensillum. Cephalic gland present. Eye spots absent. Mouth situated ventrally. Pharynx spherical, comprised of two bulbs, anterior bulb presents finger-like pharyngeal processes. Oesophagus branching into two simple, blind-ended intestinal crura that extend beyond uterus. Viviparous, only one embryo in utero observed. Male copulatory organ consists of muscular pouch, positioned ventrally, close to bifurcation of intestinal crura, armed with approximately 30 gracile spines.</p><p>Opisthaptor delineated from body, bearing a single pair of large, slender hamuli with constriction on outer edge between shaft and point regions on each hamulus. Hamuli root prominently flattened; ventral terminus of hamulus cap tapered. Large muscle masses and tendons associated with hamulus root caps evident. Small and simple ventral bar, without anterolateral processes; thin lingulate membrane present. Thin, simple dorsal bar. Sixteen marginal hooks with large falculate sickles of one morphological type, but of three different sizes, length of each sickle being approximately equal in length to that of their handle. Two largest pairs of marginal hooks positioned closest to opisthaptoral peduncle, neighbouring two pairs of medium-sized marginal hook sickles situated along lateral margins of opisthaptor, and remaining four pairs and smallest marginal hooks positioned along posterior margin of opisthaptor. E t y m o l o g y: Generic name refers to the presence of marginal hooks of three differing sizes.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A1F61FFFA9FFD9FF3801C23252C358	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Přikrylová, Iva;Barson, Maxwell;Shinn, Andrew P.	Přikrylová, Iva, Barson, Maxwell, Shinn, Andrew P. (2021): Description of Tresuncinidactylus wilmienae gen. et sp. n. (Monogenea: Gyrodactylidae), from the gills of the bulldog, Marcusenius macrolepidotus (Peters) from Lake Kariba, Zimbabwe. Folia Parasitologica (025) 68: 1-12, DOI: 10.14411/fp.2021.025, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.14411/fp.2021.025
03A1F61FFFA9FFDEFC820362327FC3DC.text	03A1F61FFFA9FFDEFC820362327FC3DC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tresuncinidactylus wilmienae Přikrylová & Barson & Shinn 2021	<div><p>Tresuncinidactylus wilmienae gen. et sp. n Figs. 1, 2</p><p>ZooBank number for species:</p><p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: E36CE744-A54F-4531-8BA5-ECAFD4A4DFE3</p><p>Description. Coverslip-flattened specimens 550–755 (606, n = 6) long, 103–127 (114, n = 6) wide at level of the uterus. Pharynx muscular bulb 35–48 (43, n = 7) long and 38–45(41) wide; anterior bulb of pharynx with eight, short pharyngeal processes. Excretory bladders present. MCO observed in three specimens; MCO muscular pouch, 19–24 (21, n = 3) long, 13–14 (13, n = 3) wide, armed with 30 gracile spines. Hamuli total length 140–154 (146, n = 8), point length 45–53 (50, n = 8), shaft length 125–134 (129, n = 8), root length 28–32 (30, n = 8). Dorsal bar 16–19 (18, n = 6) long and 2–3 (2, n = 6) width. Ventral bar 13–16 (14, n = 7) wide, 7–10 (8, n = 7) long. Marginal hooks (large anterior positioned pairs): handle length 19–23 (22, n = 21); sickle length 20–23 (21 n = 22); ratio handle: sickle 1.0–1.1 (1.0); sickle loop length 25–28 (26, n = 22); sickle proximal width 12–16 (14, n = 22); sickle point length 10–12 (11, n = 22). Marginal hooks (median lateral positioned pairs): handle length 13–17 (15, n = 16); sickle length 14–16 (15, n = 18); ratio handle: sickle 1.0–1.1 (1.0); sickle loop length 18–21 (19, n = 17); sickle proximal width 9–12 (10, n = 17); sickle point length 7–9 (8, n = 16). Marginal hooks (small posterior positioned pairs): handle length 11–13 (12, n = 17); sickle length 11–13 (12, n = 16); ratio handle: sickle 1–1.1 (1.0); sickle loop length 15–17 (16, n = 17); sickle proximal width 8–12 (9, n = 17); sickle point length 6–7 (7, n = 17).</p><p>T y p e h o s t: Marcusenius macrolepidotus (Peters) ( Osteoglossiformes: Mormyridae).</p><p><a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=28.847343&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-16.527" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 28.847343/lat -16.527)">Ty</a> p e l o c a l i t y: Lake Kariba, Zimbabwe (-16.5270, 28.847344)</p><p>T y p e m a t e r i a l: Holotype, one paratype and one hologenophore deposited in the Helminthological Collection of the Institute of Parasitology, the Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, České Budějovice, Czech Republic (M-758). Another two specimens, one paratype and one hologenophore, in the parasitological collection in the National Museum, Bloemfontein, South Africa (NMB P 798 and 799), and two additional paratype specimens deposited in the parasite collection of the Royal Museum for Central Africa, Tervuren, Belgium (RMCA VERMES 43423 and 43424).</p><p>S i t e o n t h e h o s t: Gill filaments.</p><p>M o l e c u l a r s e q u e n c e d a t a: Three specimens were successfully sequenced and the longest sequence for each region was deposited in the nucleotide database GenBank under accession numbers MZ479697 and MZ474665 for ITS and 18S rDNA, respectively. The 18S rDNA sequence was 1,864 bp long and ITS rDNA 669 bp; the latter consists of partial ITS1- 291 bp, 5.8S- 157 bp, and partial ITS2-221bp.</p><p>E t y m o l o g y: The species is named in honour of Wilmien Luus-Powell from the University of Limpopo, a close friend and colleague of the principal author, for her endless support and enormous contribution to research on the Monogenea in African freshwater fishes.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A1F61FFFA9FFDEFC820362327FC3DC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Přikrylová, Iva;Barson, Maxwell;Shinn, Andrew P.	Přikrylová, Iva, Barson, Maxwell, Shinn, Andrew P. (2021): Description of Tresuncinidactylus wilmienae gen. et sp. n. (Monogenea: Gyrodactylidae), from the gills of the bulldog, Marcusenius macrolepidotus (Peters) from Lake Kariba, Zimbabwe. Folia Parasitologica (025) 68: 1-12, DOI: 10.14411/fp.2021.025, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.14411/fp.2021.025
03A1F61FFFAFFFDDFC820262353CC73A.text	03A1F61FFFAFFFDDFC820262353CC73A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gyrodactylidae	<div><p>Key to genera of the Gyrodactylidae from African freshwater fish</p><p>1 (2) Opisthaptor with 16 marginal hooks of one type ...... 3</p><p>2 (1) Opisthaptor with 16 marginal hooks of differing morphologies; five pairs of marginal hooks with large falculate sickles and three pairs of smaller hooks with well articulated sickles ….............................. Diplogyrodactylus</p><p>3 (4) Marginal hooks of one morphological type, but of differing sizes, length of each sickle being approximately equal in length to that of their handle ................................... ................................................... Tresunicidactylus gen. n.</p><p>4 (5) Marginal hook of one type and of equal size and equally distributed around the periphery of the opisthaptor........... 6 5 (4) Distribution of the marginal hooks unequal; 14 marginal hooks located along the posterior margin of the opisthaptor, two marginal hooks located on anterolateral lobes; ventral bar with two pairs of rods ....................... Macrogyrodactylus</p><p>6 (7) Opisthaptor with additional suction discs; ventral bar complex consists of an inverted U-shaped piece with two semi-attachedbars ........................... Mormyrogyrodactylus</p><p>7 (8) Hamuli with only one (inner) developed root ........... 9</p><p>8 (7) Hamuli with two developed roots; outer root conspicious ............................................. Afrogyrodactylus</p><p>9 (10) Bulbous MCO; MCO equipped with one apical spine and one to several rows of small spines; one pair of hamuli connected by a simple dorsal bar; ventral bar with or without anterolateral processes, ventral bar membrane present ........................................................... Gyrodactylus</p><p>10 (9) MCO muscular; MCO consists of central curved cone, muscular pouch armed with numerous small spines; one pair of hamuli with a notable constriction at the junction between the shaft and point regions on each hamulus; simple dorsal and ventral bars; parasite on Citharinidae .. Citharodactylus</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A1F61FFFAFFFDDFC820262353CC73A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Přikrylová, Iva;Barson, Maxwell;Shinn, Andrew P.	Přikrylová, Iva, Barson, Maxwell, Shinn, Andrew P. (2021): Description of Tresuncinidactylus wilmienae gen. et sp. n. (Monogenea: Gyrodactylidae), from the gills of the bulldog, Marcusenius macrolepidotus (Peters) from Lake Kariba, Zimbabwe. Folia Parasitologica (025) 68: 1-12, DOI: 10.14411/fp.2021.025, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.14411/fp.2021.025
