identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
D86686AF155DD98871E6163DE3E98349.text	D86686AF155DD98871E6163DE3E98349.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tylopilus himalayanus D. Chakr., K. Das & Vizzini	<div><p>Tylopilus himalayanus D. Chakr., K. Das &amp; Vizzini sp. nov. Figs 3, 4</p><p>Holotype.</p><p>India. Sikkim: East District, Upper Chandmari, 1977 m alt., N27°23'13.7", E88°46'42.9", 26 Aug 2017, D. Chakraborty &amp; K. Das, DC 17-25 (CAL 1649).</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Distinct from all allied taxa by a combination of sequence data (nrITS and nrLSU), reddish- or brownish-grey to purplish-grey, then brown to reddish-brown pileus in basidiomata, absence of olive or violet tinges on stipe surface, presence of angular pores, stipe without reticulum or rarely with a faint reticulum restricted to the very apex, bitter taste of the context, positive reaction of the stipe context with KOH (dark orange) and FeSO4 (dark green) and medium sized (10.9-14.4 × 3.9-4.9 µm) basidiospores.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>Referring to Indian Himalaya, the type locality.</p><p>Description.</p><p>Pileus 71-120 mm diam., initially convex then plano-convex to applanate, surface dry, matte to somewhat subvelvety, faintly areolate, brownish-grey, dull red, reddish-grey to purplish-grey or greyish-magenta (11 –13B–C2– 3) when young, gradually brown to reddish-brown (7E4-9D4) or darker, paler greyish-yellow (4C4) towards margin, pale yellow (2A3) at margin; margin entire, decurved to plane with a narrow flap of tissue, blond (4C4). Pore surface greyish-yellow (3C4) when young, pinkish-white (8A2) with age, turning greyish-brown (6D3) on bruising; pores angular, 2/mm. Tubes adnexed to subdecurrent, 5-6 mm long, whitish-brown to brownish, light brown to brown (26B2-3) on bruising. Stipe 95-155 × 20-32 mm, mostly subclavate, hollow, pale yellow (1-2A3) at apex, brownish towards base but never violaceous; surface usually without any reticulum, but sometimes faintly reticulate at apex (1/8th from the juncture), the rest longitudinally striate. Context up to 16 mm thick in pileus, milk white (1A2), unchanging when exposed. Stipe context turning dark green with FeSO4, dark orange with 5% KOH, orange with 10% NH4OH. Taste bitter. Spore print not obtained.</p><p>Basidiospores 10.9 –12.5– 14.4 × 3.9 –4.5– 4.9 µm, (n = 30; Q = 2.51 –2.75– 3.25), elongated to fusiform, inequilateral, thin-walled, smooth under light microscope. Basidia 30-40 × 9-10 µm, four-spored, clavate. Pleurocystidia 27-54 × 8-10.5 µm, emergent up to 30 µm, fusoid to ventricose, appendiculate. Tube edge sterile; cheilocystidia 32-48 × 5.2-8 µm, common, clavate to cylindrical, subfusoid to ventricose. Hymenophoral tra ma divergent, hyphae septate, gelatinous, up to 6 µm wide. Pileipellis a trichoderm, up to 150 µm thick, composed of erect hyphae, somewhat interwoven, encrusted, brown pigmented; terminal elements 20-50 × 5-10 µm, cylindrical to subcylindrical, sometimes subfusoid, content brown pigmented. Stipitipellis a cutis, made up of sub-parallel repent hyphae; caulocystidia not observed; caulobasidia similar to that of hymenial basidia.</p><p>Specimens examined.</p><p>India. Sikkim: Upper Chandmari, 1977 m alt., N27°23'13.7", E88°46'42.9", under Pinus sp. in temperate mixed forest, 26 Aug 2017, D. Chakraborty &amp; K. Das, DC 17-31 (CAL); Uttarakhand: Champawat district, Abbot mount, 1933 m alt., N29°25.465', E80°06.422', under Cedrus deodara in temperate coniferous forest, 18 Jul 2017, A. Ghosh, KD B-03 (CAL).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D86686AF155DD98871E6163DE3E98349	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Chakraborty, Dyutiparna;Vizzini, Alfredo;Das, Kanad	Chakraborty, Dyutiparna, Vizzini, Alfredo, Das, Kanad (2018): Two new species and one new record of the genus Tylopilus (Boletaceae) from Indian Himalaya with morphological details and phylogenetic estimations. MycoKeys 33: 103-124, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.33.23703, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.33.23703
2C7C7010F4EF5F893205097FBC105C20.text	2C7C7010F4EF5F893205097FBC105C20.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tylopilus pseudoballoui K. Das, D. Chakr & Vizzini	<div><p>Tylopilus pseudoballoui K. Das, D. Chakr &amp; Vizzini sp. nov. Figs 5, 6</p><p>Type .</p><p>INDIA. Sikkim, South District, Maenam WLS (Maenum 3), 2136 m alt., N27°15'34.7" E88°21'25.7", 23 Aug 2017, Quercus spp., D. Chakraborty &amp; K. Das, DC 17-30 (CAL 1651)</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Distinct from all allied taxa by sequence data (nrITS and nrLSU) and morphologically by its sticky orange-yellow pileus surface, pale yellow pore surface which turns to pale orange or greyish-orange when bruised and absence of reticulation on stipe surface.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>referring to its being a look-alike of T. balloui, a North American species.</p><p>Description.</p><p>Pileus 60-150 mm diam., initially convex then plano-convex, surface sticky, orange-yellow to brownish-yellow (5 B–C 8), paler at margin; margin entire, plain, without any sterile flap of tissue. Pore surface pale yellow (3A3), turning pale orange to greyish-orange (6 A–B 3) on bruising; pores angular, 5-8/mm. Tubes subdecurrent, 6-10 mm long, yellowish-white, brownish on bruising. Stipe 55-110 × 20-40 mm, mostly subclavate, solid, concolorous with pileus; surface pruinose, never reticulate; basal mycelium white. Context 20 mm thick in pileus, chalky white (1A1), unchanging on exposure but turning turquoise grey (24D2-D1) with FeSO4 (chalk), pale yellow (4A3) with 5% KOH, yellowish-grey (4B3) in Guaiacol. Pileus surface brownish-red (8C8-7) on bruising, turning dark green to greenish-grey (25 E–F3– 2) in FeSO4, vivid yellow (3A8) in KOH, unchanging in NH4OH. Stipe 55-110 × 20-40 mm, mostly subclavate, solid, concolorous with pileus; surface pruinose, never reticulate; basal mycelium white. Odour pleasant. Taste slightly pungent. Spore print not obtained.</p><p>Basidiospores 6.4 –7.4– 9.9 × 3.8 –4.5– 5.7 µm (n = 30, Q = 1.5 –1.73– 2.04), ellipsoidal, thin-walled, smooth under light microscope. Basidia 22- 30 × 8-10 µm, four-spored, clavate. Pleurocystidia 40-54 × 7-10 µm, emergent up to 30 µm, fusoid to ventricose, appendiculate, yellow pigmented or hyaline, mostly with dense globular to oily content. Tube edge fertile; cheilocystidia 33-55 × 7-10 µm, common, clavate to cylindrical, subfusoid to ventricose. Hymenophoral trama divergent, hyphae septate, gelatinous, up to 5 µm wide. Pileipellis an ixocutis up to 150-280 µm thick, composed of subparallel to suberect, somewhat interwoven hyphae; terminal elements 20-70 × 6-11 µm, cylindrical to subcylindrical, sometimes subfusoid, content orange-brown pigmented. Stipitipellis up to 150 µm thick, fertile, composed of basidia and cystidia in several clusters; caulobasidia similar to that of hymenial basidia; caulocystidia 40-76 × 10-12 µm, broadly clavate to subclavate or appendiculate.</p><p>Specimens examined.</p><p>India. Sikkim: South District, Maenam WLS (Maenam 3), 2136 m alt., N27°15'34.7", E88°21'25.7", 23 Aug 2017, Quercus sp., D . Chakraborty &amp; K. Das, DC 17-35 (CAL); Uttarakhand: Champawat district, Abbot mount, 1885 m alt., N29°25.466', E80°06.085', 18 July 2017, A. Ghosh, KD B-02 (CAL). Uttarakhand: Pauri district, 1971 m alt., N30°02.874', E79°08.221', 4 Aug 2017, K. Das, KD 17-24 (CAL).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C7C7010F4EF5F893205097FBC105C20	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Chakraborty, Dyutiparna;Vizzini, Alfredo;Das, Kanad	Chakraborty, Dyutiparna, Vizzini, Alfredo, Das, Kanad (2018): Two new species and one new record of the genus Tylopilus (Boletaceae) from Indian Himalaya with morphological details and phylogenetic estimations. MycoKeys 33: 103-124, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.33.23703, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.33.23703
2FE67B37D51B2E1CFF039B67E5019455.text	2FE67B37D51B2E1CFF039B67E5019455.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tylopilus neofelleus Hongo, J. Jpn. Bot. 42: 154 1967	<div><p>Tylopilus neofelleus Hongo, J. Jpn. Bot. 42: 154 (1967) Figs 7, 8</p><p>Description.</p><p>Pileus 70-120 mm broad, convex to broadly convex; surface distinctly tomentose to subvelvety, dry, subviscid when wet; reddish-brown (8-9F4) when young, rosewood (9C5) to vinaceous-brown (16C5) with maturity, fawn (7E4) towards margin. Pores yellowish-white or cream with a pinkish tinge, orange-grey (6B2) with age; pore 2-3/mm, rounded. Tubes 10-15 mm, adnate-sinuate, white in colour, yellow-brown or orange white with maturity. Stipe 60-100 × 18-22 mm, cylindrical, solid, surface dry, glabrous to subvelutinous, typically distinctly reticulate at apex, reticulation greyish-ruby (12 C–D 4) to dark ruby (12F5); surface pinkish brown to vinaceous or violaceous, dark brown to reddish-brown with maturity. Context chalky white, but pinkish-brown when exposed. Spore print not obtained.</p><p>Basidiospores 10 –11.5– 13.5 × 4 –4.6– 5.2 µm (n = 30, Q = 2.05 –2.48– 2.76), ellipsoid to narrowly subfusoid, inequilateral, smooth, thin-walled. Basidia 30-36 × 10-11 µm, 4-spored, clavate, thin-walled, hyaline or pale grey in KOH. Pleurocystidia 35 -66 × 14-24 µm, scattering and numerous, fusoid-ventricose or subclavate, with orange brown contents. Cheilocystidia 33-38 × 9-12 µm, ventricose to fusoid, shorter and smaller than pleurocystidia thin-walled, with orange brown contents. Pileipellis 100-150 µm thick, an ixotrichoderm of suberect, branched, septate hyphae; terminal elements ventricose to fusoid, vaculolated, 28-50 × 12-14 µm, with granular yellowish to brown orange contents in KOH; subterminal elements mostly with incrustations. Stipitipellis 35-65 µm, fertile, composed of basidia and cystidia. Caulocystidia 52-63 × 8-13 µm, fusoid to subfusoid, ventricose to ventricose-rostrate or narrowly cylindrical, content granular. Clamp connection absent in all tissues.</p><p>Habitat.</p><p>Under Castanopsis sp. in temperate broadleaf forest.</p><p>Known distribution.</p><p>Japan (Kawamura 1954; Hongo 1960; Imazeki et al. 1970, 1988; Takahashi 1986; Gelardi et al. 2015), China (Ying and Zang 1994; Li and Song 2000; Wang et al. 2004; Fu et al. 2006; Wu et al. 2011; Gelardi et al. 2015), Russia ( Vasil’jeva 1978) and New Guinea (Hongo 1973).</p><p>Specimens examined.</p><p>India. Sikkim: East district, Fambonglo WLS, 2021 m alt., N27°21'47.5" E88°34'13.2", 26 Aug 2016, D. Chakraborty &amp; K. Das, DC 16-63 (CAL); ibid., D. Chakraborty &amp; K. Das, DC 16-64 (CAL).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2FE67B37D51B2E1CFF039B67E5019455	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Chakraborty, Dyutiparna;Vizzini, Alfredo;Das, Kanad	Chakraborty, Dyutiparna, Vizzini, Alfredo, Das, Kanad (2018): Two new species and one new record of the genus Tylopilus (Boletaceae) from Indian Himalaya with morphological details and phylogenetic estimations. MycoKeys 33: 103-124, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.33.23703, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.33.23703
