identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03AC8790C2321D761EE18080EA25C162.text	03AC8790C2321D761EE18080EA25C162.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cochinchinochloa H. N. Nguyen & V. T. Tran 2013	<div><p>Cochinchinochloa H.N.Nguyen &amp; V.T.Tran, gen. nov. — Fig. 1</p><p>Type species. Cochinchinochloa braiana H.N.Nguyen &amp; V.T.Tran.</p><p>Etymology. The generic epithet refers to the Cochinchine area (southern Vietnam, which includes Braian mountain, Lamdong Province where the species is located), and -chloa: grass.</p><p>Densely tufted with rhizomes short-necked, pachymorph. Culms and branches scrambling or hanging over nearby vegetation or trees; culms of medium size, with relatively thin walls, nodes with a thick swollen patella. Branches several with the middle one dominant, elongating. Culm leaves usually purplish when young; the blade erect and inflated at the base, tardily deciduous; auricles present. Nodes of leafy branches with a thick swollen patella; leaf sheaths dense white cilia, auricles present. Inflorescence terminating leafy branches, indeterminate; each pseudospikelet subtended by a prophyllate bud and consisting of 1–3 transitional glumes, apex acute mucronate, margins shortly white-hispid, abaxial surface white cilia; two perfect florets; the rachilla internode between the perfect florets elongate; and a rachilla extension bearing an imperfect floret elongate at maturity; perfect floret consisting of lemma and palea; lemma oblong-lanceolate, shorter than the palea, apex acute, mucronate, convolute and uncovered palea, margins dense cilia; palea 2-keeled with a narrow groove on the back, apex obtuse, margins dense cilia; lodicules 3, apex obtuse, dense ciliate; stamens 6, filaments free; glabrous ovary with long style; stigmas 3, plumose; caryopsis oblong with relatively thin pericarp.</p><p>Note — This remarkable genus is distinctive based on the presence of a thick swollen patella at the culm nodes and nodes of leafy branches, pseudospikelets having two perfect florets, the rachilla internode between the perfect florets elongated, a rachilla extension bearing an imperfect floret at maturity, a narrowly 2-keeled palea with an abaxial groove, three lodicules, six stamens, free filaments, a glabrous ovary with a long style and three stigmas, and an oblong caryopsis with relatively thin pericarp.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AC8790C2321D761EE18080EA25C162	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Nguyen, H. N.;Tran, V. T.;Hoang, T. T.	Nguyen, H. N., Tran, V. T., Hoang, T. T. (2013): Cochinchinochloa (Gramineae: Bambusoideae-Bambusineae), a new bamboo genus endemic to Braian mountain, southern Vietnam. Blumea 58 (1): 28-32, DOI: 10.3767/000651913X669068, URL: https://doi.org/10.3767/000651913x669068
03AC8790C2321D711EE1851FEAD4C455.text	03AC8790C2321D711EE1851FEAD4C455.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cochinchinochloa braiana H. N. Nguyen & V. T. Tran 2013	<div><p>Cochinchinochloa braiana H.N.Nguyen &amp; V.T.Tran, sp. nov. — Fig. 1, 2</p><p>Typus. V. T. Tran, T. T. Hoang &amp; H.N. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.06861&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.445556" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.06861/lat 11.445556)">Nguyen</a> 312012 (holo VAFS; iso (VNMN-Vietnam <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.06861&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.445556" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.06861/lat 11.445556)">National Museum of Nature</a> )), Vietnam, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.06861&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.445556" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.06861/lat 11.445556)">Lamdong Province</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.06861&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.445556" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.06861/lat 11.445556)">Di Linh District</a>, Braian mountain, Suoi Lanh, elevation 1130 m asl, N11°26'44" E108°04'07", 3 Jan. 2011 .</p><p>Etymology. The specific epithet refers to the type locality,Braian mountain,</p><p>Di Linh District, Lamdong Province, Vietnam.</p><p>Culms and branches scrambling or hanging over nearby vegetation or trees, 8–15 m tall; internodes 60–80 cm long and 2–3.5 cm diam, when young sparsely covered with appressed white hairs; culm walls 2–3 mm thick; nodes with a thick swollen patella. Branches several with the middle one dominant, elongating. Culm leaves purplish green, when young covered with densely appressed white hairs on the abaxial surface; 20–23 cm long and 9–12 cm wide at the base, 6–8 cm wide at the top, the junction with the blade more or less horizontal, margins bearing dense white-brown hairs; blade tardily deciduous, erect, inflated at the base and base purple-brown, 20– 25 by 12–15 cm, abaxial dense white hairs, margins densely ciliate at the base; auricle triangle shaped, 1.5–2.5 by 0.6–0.8 cm, margins bearing dense purple-brown bristles, c. 0.4 cm long; ligule very short, entire. Leafy branches 40–60 cm, nodes with a thick swollen patella, bearing 5–8 leaves; blades oblong-obovate, base broadly rounded, glabrous, 30–35 by 6.5–7.0 cm, veins in 10–12 pairs; sheaths bearing auricles c. 0.2 by c. 0.1 cm with dense bristles 4–6 mm long; inner ligule a low rim, c. 1 mm; pseudopetiole c. 0.2 by c. 0.2 mm. Inflorescences terminating leafy branches, indeterminate; pseudospikelets typically 2–3 cm when young and 4 – 5 cm at maturity, each subtended by a prophyllate bud and consisting of 1–3 transitional glumes, having two perfect florets and a vestigial terminal flower. Rachilla internode below the lower fertile floret does not elongate at maturity, c. 0.2 cm; rachilla internode between perfect floret elongate, c. 0.8 cm; and a rachilla extension bearing an imperfect floret at maturity, c. 1 cm. Perfect florets consisting of lemma and palea; lemmas oblong-lanceolate, 1.1–1.3 by 0.3–0.4 cm, veins 9–11, apex acute, mucro 1–2 mm long, shorter than the palea, margins bearing dense white cilia at the apex; palea 2-keeled with a narrow groove on the back, 1.6–1.8 by 4–4.5 mm, the apex acuminate, mucro 1– 2 mm long, margins bearing dense white cilia at the top; lodicules 3, obovate, 1.7–2 by c. 1 mm, margins ciliate; stamens 6, filaments free, 4–5 by 0.4–0.5 mm, apiculate with short tips; ovary glabrous with a long style and stigmas 3; caryopsis green when fresh, oblique, with a relatively thin pericarp, 1.2–1.5 cm long, protruding from the palea.</p><p>Distribution &amp; Habitat — This bamboo grows in the degraded natural forest in valleys, but is also common along rivers or valleys, between 1000 and 1200 m asl, southern Vietnam.</p><p>Phenology — The plants were flowering between September and February. New shoots developed in June–August.</p><p>Local uses — This species is of considerable importance to the local people. Its culms are used for making handicrafts and household tools.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AC8790C2321D711EE1851FEAD4C455	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Nguyen, H. N.;Tran, V. T.;Hoang, T. T.	Nguyen, H. N., Tran, V. T., Hoang, T. T. (2013): Cochinchinochloa (Gramineae: Bambusoideae-Bambusineae), a new bamboo genus endemic to Braian mountain, southern Vietnam. Blumea 58 (1): 28-32, DOI: 10.3767/000651913X669068, URL: https://doi.org/10.3767/000651913x669068
