identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03AC851CD717FFDD81A2FB7A8ECA585C.text	03AC851CD717FFDD81A2FB7A8ECA585C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhyssinae Morley 1913	<div><p>Key to species of the Rhyssinae in Ukrainian Carpathians</p><p>1. Clypeus with apical tubercle (fig. 3, 1). Metasoma always with white coloration. OTI 4.5–5.0. Rhyssa . .... 4</p><p>— Clypeus without apical tubercle, weakly concave (fig. 3, 2). If metasoma with white coloration, than OTI at least 8.0. .. ................................................................................................................................................................... 2</p><p>2. Paramere without a groove paralleling its inner edge. Tergites 3–6 of male moderately concave apically, without a median longitudinal submembranous area. Metasoma entirely black. Tergites 3–5 of female transversely aciculate Rhyssella .. ........................................................................................................................ 3</p><p>— Paramere with a strong groove close to and paralleling the apical 0.7 of its lower inner edge. Tergites 3–6 of male strongly concave apically and with a median apical longitudinal submembranous area. Mesosoma always with, metasoma with (female) or without (male) white coloration. Tergites 3–5 of female smooth.. ...................................................................................................................................................... Megarhyssa rixator</p><p>3. Scutellum black. ................................................................................................................ Rhyssella approximator</p><p>— Scutellum yellow. ..................................................................................................................... Rhyssella obliterata</p><p>4. Females. ..................................................................................................................................................................... 5</p><p>— Males (male of Rhyssa kriechbaumeri is unknown). ........................................................................................... 7</p><p>5. Face black, at most with two central white spots (fig. 4, 1). Propodeum black (fig. 4, 2). ................................ ................................................................................................................................................. Rhyssa kriechbaumeri</p><p>— Face black centrally, at least with two white stripes on eye orbits (fig. 5, 1). Propodeum at least with two lateral white spots (fig. 5, 2). ................................................................................................................................... 6</p><p>6. Central flagellomeres whitish. Clypeus yellow. .......................................................................... Rhyssa amoena</p><p>— Antennal flagellum without a pale band. Clypeus from reddish-brown to black. ........... Rhyssa persuasoria</p><p>7. Clypeus, scape and pedicel (fig. 6, 2), fore and mid coxae, trochanters and trochantelli yellow. .................... ............................................................................................................................................................ Rhyssa amoena</p><p>— Clypeus from reddish-brown to black. Scape and pedicel black (fig. 6, 1). At least mid coxa and trochanter with red and/or black spots. .................................................................................................... Rhyssa persuasoria</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AC851CD717FFDD81A2FB7A8ECA585C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Varga, A.	Varga, A. (2014): A Review Of The Subfamily Rhyssinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) From The Ukrainian Carpathians. Vestnik Zoologii 48 (1): 27-34, DOI: 10.2478/vzoo-2014-0003, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/vzoo-2014-0003
03AC851CD714FFDE81AAFF4389365C29.text	03AC851CD714FFDE81AAFF4389365C29.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Megarhyssa rixator (Schellenberg 1802)	<div><p>Megarhyssa rixator (Schellenberg, 1802) (fig. 1; 3, 2)</p><p>M a t e r i a l. Ukraine: Ivano-Frankivsk Region: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=24.590809&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=48.847546" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 24.590809/lat 48.847546)">Bogorodchany District</a>, Mochary, 48°50ʹ51.17ʹʹ N, 24°35ʹ26.91ʹʹ E, 300–350 m, mixed forest, 5 km NE of Bogorodchany , 5.05.2012, 4 ♂, 1 ♀, 6.05.2012, 5 ♂, 3 ♀, 12.05.2011, 1 ♂, 12.05.2012, 1 ♂, 2 ♀, 31.05.2011, 3 ♀, 31.05.2012, 1 ♀; Dibrova, 48°46ʹ10.35ʹʹ N, 24°30ʹ20.28ʹʹ E, 310 m, oak forest, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=24.505632&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=48.769543" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 24.505632/lat 48.769543)">5 km SW of Bogorodchany</a>, 19.05.2011, 1 ♀, 10– 11.05.2012, 1 ♂, 1 ♀; Zhbyr, 48°47ʹ4.92ʹʹ N, 24°28ʹ46.45ʹʹ E, 400 m, mixed forest, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=24.47957&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=48.7847" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 24.47957/lat 48.7847)">7–8 km SW of Bogorodchany</a>, 26.05.2012, 1 ♂, 19.05.2013, 2 ♂, TT, 15– 31.05.2013, 2 ♂; Gorgany, 48°36ʹ54.56ʹʹ N, 24°09ʹ54.27ʹʹ E, 1050–1100 m, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=24.165075&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=48.615154" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 24.165075/lat 48.615154)">4 km SW of Stara Guta</a>, 4.06.2012, 4 ♂, 8– 9.06.2012, 30 ♂, 1.07.2012, 1 ♀; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=24.413967&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=48.410973" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 24.413967/lat 48.410973)">Nadvirna District</a>, Gorgany, Elmy, 48°24ʹ39.50ʹʹ N, 24°24ʹ50.28ʹʹ E, 800–900 m, coniferous forest, 15 km SW of Yaremche , 14.07.2011, 1 ♀, 20– 23.06.2012, 1 ♀, 8.06.2013, 2 ♂; Chornogora, 48°08ʹ09.63ʹʹ N, 24°32ʹ32.14ʹʹ E, 1600 m, coniferous forest, 11.07.2013, 3 ♂ ( Varga) .</p><p>C o l o r a t i o n. F e m a l e. Generally body colour as in Rhyssa persuasoria, but white marks also on mesoscutum. Legs generally red, all coxae and hind femora varying from red to brown, sometimes with yellow spots, hind tibiae and tarsi fuscous. Propodeum and metasoma entirely smooth and polished. OTI 8.0–9.0</p><p>M a l e. Body colour as in female, but metasoma usually entirely black, with at most two white spots on tergite I.</p><p>R e m a r k. From other species of the genus, M. rixator differs in the black clypeus, mesosoma and metasoma and in the structure of the male parameres (see Horstmann, 1998).</p><p>D i s t r i b u t i o n. Palaearctic: Austria, Czech Republic, Germany, Poland, Switzerland, Russia (Chita, Tula and Yaroslavl Regs); Ukraine.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AC851CD714FFDE81AAFF4389365C29	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Varga, A.	Varga, A. (2014): A Review Of The Subfamily Rhyssinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) From The Ukrainian Carpathians. Vestnik Zoologii 48 (1): 27-34, DOI: 10.2478/vzoo-2014-0003, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/vzoo-2014-0003
03AC851CD714FFDF81AAFC988B085C09.text	03AC851CD714FFDF81AAFC988B085C09.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhyssa amoena Gravenhorst 1829	<div><p>Rhyssa amoena Gravenhorst, 1829 (fig. 3, 1; 5, 1; 6, 2)</p><p>M a t e r i a l. Ukraine: Ivano-Frankivsk Region: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=24.590809&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=48.847546" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 24.590809/lat 48.847546)">Bogorodchany District</a>, Mochary, 48°50ʹ51.17ʹʹ N, 24°35ʹ26.91ʹʹ E, 300–350 m, mixed forest, 5 km NE of Bogorodchany, 21.05.2011 , 1 ♂, 30.05.2011, 4 ♂, 10.06.2012, 1 ♂, 10.07.2012, 2 ♀, 24.07.2012, 1 ♀, 27.05.2013, 2 ♂, 4.06.2013, 1 ♂; Dibrova, 48°46ʹ10.35ʹʹ N, 24°30ʹ20.28ʹʹ E, 310 m, oak forest, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=24.505632&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=48.769543" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 24.505632/lat 48.769543)">5 km SW of Bogorodchany</a>, 10.06.2011 , 1 ♂; Gorgany, 48°33ʹ7.45ʹʹ N, 24°11ʹ55.33ʹʹ E, 1200– 1300 m, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=24.198702&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=48.552067" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 24.198702/lat 48.552067)">10–12 km S of Stara Guta</a>, 17– 19.08.2011 , 1 ♀; 48°36ʹ54.56ʹʹ N, 24°09ʹ54.27ʹʹ E, 1050–1100 m, 4 km SW of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=24.165075&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=48.615154" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 24.165075/lat 48.615154)">Stara Guta</a>, 8– 9.06.2012 , 5 ♂, 1.07.2012, 1 ♀, 20.06.2013, 4 ♂, 1 ♀; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=24.413967&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=48.410973" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 24.413967/lat 48.410973)">Nadvirna District</a>, Gorgany, Elmy, 48°24ʹ39.50ʹʹ N, 24°24ʹ50.28ʹʹ E, 800–900 m, coniferous forest, 15 km SW of Yaremche, 14.07.2011 , 2 ♂, 1 ♀, 8.06.2013, 1 ♂; Yavirnuk, 48°24ʹ53.86ʹʹ N, 24°29ʹ01.78ʹʹ E, 1300–1350 m, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=24.483828&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=48.414963" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 24.483828/lat 48.414963)">7–8 km SW of Yaremche</a>, 14.07.2009 , 1 ♂; 48°20ʹ48.49ʹʹ N, 24°29ʹ44.51ʹʹ E, 900–1000 m, 3–4 km W of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=24.495697&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=48.3468" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 24.495697/lat 48.3468)">Polyanitsa</a>, 16.08.2009 , 1 ♀ ( Varga) .</p><p>C o l o r a t i o n. F e m a l e. Generally body colour as in Rhyssa persuasoria but white marks more abundant: face sometimes almost white, with only a black central spot, band on flagellum (central flagellomeres) white. Clypeus, coxae partly, trochanters and trochantelli usually yellow. Head and propodeum often with red coloration in the dark areas.</p><p>M a l e. Body colour as in female, but face entirely, fore and mid coxae, trochanters and trochantelli entirely, scape and pedicel dorsally yellow.</p><p>V a r i a t i o n. Propodeum sometimes with only two faint white lateral spots. Central (14–16) flagellomeres usually white, but sometimes white band can be absent. Flagellum is generally lighter than in Rhyssa persuasoria .</p><p>D i s t r i b u t i o n. Palaearctic: Austria, Belarus, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Iran, Italy, Latvia, Poland, Romania, Russia (Bryansk, Chita, Irkutsk, Khabarovsk, Primorye, Sakhalin, Leningrad Regs), Slovakia, former Yugoslavia; Ukraine.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AC851CD714FFDF81AAFC988B085C09	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Varga, A.	Varga, A. (2014): A Review Of The Subfamily Rhyssinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) From The Ukrainian Carpathians. Vestnik Zoologii 48 (1): 27-34, DOI: 10.2478/vzoo-2014-0003, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/vzoo-2014-0003
03AC851CD715FFDF81A6FC788B3C5943.text	03AC851CD715FFDF81A6FC788B3C5943.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhyssa kriechbaumeri Ozols 1973	<div><p>Rhyssa kriechbaumeri Ozols, 1973 (fig. 4)</p><p>M a t e r i a l. Ukraine: Ivano-Frankivsk Region: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=24.590809&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=48.847546" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 24.590809/lat 48.847546)">Bogorodchany District</a>, Mochary, 48°50ʹ51.17ʹʹ N, 24°35ʹ26.91ʹʹ E, 300–350 m, mixed forest, 5 km NE of Bogorodchany, 1.05.2011, 3 ♀ , 31.05.2011, 1 ♀; Zhbyr, 48°47ʹ4.92ʹʹ N, 24°28ʹ46.45ʹʹ E, 400 m, mixed forest, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=24.47957&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=48.7847" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 24.47957/lat 48.7847)">7–8 km SW of Bogorodchany</a>, 26.05.2012, 1 ♀ ; Gorgany, 48°36ʹ54.56ʹʹ N, 24°09ʹ54.27ʹʹ E, 1050–1100 m, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=24.165075&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=48.615154" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 24.165075/lat 48.615154)">4 km SW of Stara Guta</a>, 8– 9.06.2012, 2 ♀ ; 48°33ʹ32.30ʹʹ N, 24°07ʹ41.34ʹʹ E, 1250–1300 m, 11–12 km SW of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=24.12815&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=48.55897" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 24.12815/lat 48.55897)">Stara Guta</a>, 20– 22.05.2012, 1 ♀ ; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=24.413967&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=48.410973" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 24.413967/lat 48.410973)">Nadvirna District</a>, Gorgany, Elmy, 48°24ʹ39.50ʹʹ N, 24°24ʹ50.28ʹʹ E, 800–900 m, coniferous forest, 15 km SW of Yaremche, 8.06.2013, 6 ♀ (Varga).</p><p>C o l o r a t i o n. Female. Head, mesosoma and metasoma generally black. Face entirely black or sometimes with two central white spots. Flagellum black. Pronotum at lower corner, tegula, subtegular ridge, scutellum and postscutellum white. White coloration of metasoma varies from spots to stripes on the apex of each tergite. Legs generally red, all coxae varying from red-brownish to black, hind tibia and tarsus fuscous.</p><p>M a l e. Unknown.</p><p>Remark. I collected one male with an entirely black propodeum and without white spots on the mesopleuron (except subtegular ridge), but I need to examine more material to find clear differences between this specimen and specimens of Rhyssa persuasoria .</p><p>D i s t r i b u t i o n. Germany (Horstmann, 2002), Hungary (Kiss, 1926), Russia (Magadan Reg.) (Ozols, 1973), Switzerland (Kriechbaumer, 1887), f i r s t r e c o r d f r o m Ukraine.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AC851CD715FFDF81A6FC788B3C5943	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Varga, A.	Varga, A. (2014): A Review Of The Subfamily Rhyssinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) From The Ukrainian Carpathians. Vestnik Zoologii 48 (1): 27-34, DOI: 10.2478/vzoo-2014-0003, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/vzoo-2014-0003
03AC851CD715FFD881A6F9A588D15A24.text	03AC851CD715FFD881A6F9A588D15A24.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhyssa persuasoria (Linnaeus 1758)	<div><p>Rhyssa persuasoria (Linnaeus, 1758) (fig. 5, 2; 6, 1)</p><p>M a t e r i a l. Ukraine: Ivano-Frankivsk Region: Bogorodchany District, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=24.47957&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=48.615154" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 24.47957/lat 48.615154)">Mochary</a>, 48°50ʹ51.17ʹʹ N, 24°35ʹ26.91ʹʹ E, 300–350 m, mixed forest, 5 km NE of Bogorodchany, 9.05.2011, 5 ♂, 10.05.2011, 1 ♂, 31.05.2011, 1 ♀, 29.04.2012, 2 ♂, 1.05.2012, 2 ♂, 5.05.2012, 5 ♂, 1 ♀, 6.05.2012, 5 ♂, 1 ♀, 12.05.2012, 7 ♂, 31.05.2012, 1 ♂, 2 ♀, 10.06.2012, 1 ♀, 10.07.2012, 1 ♀, 19.07.2012, 2 ♀, 1.05.2013, 2 ♂, 6.05.2013, 3 ♂, 12.05.2013, 1 ♂, 21.05.2013, 1 ♀, 27.05.2013, 1 ♀, 17.08.2013, 1 ♀; Dibrova, 48°46ʹ10.35ʹʹ N, 24°30ʹ20.28ʹʹ E, 310 m, oak forest, 5 km SW of Bogorodchany, 10– 11.05.2012, 4 ♂; Zhbyr, 48°47ʹ4.92ʹʹ N, 24°28ʹ46.45ʹʹ E, 400 m, mixed forest, 7–8 km SW of Bogorodchany, 31.05.2013, 1 ♀, TT, 15– 31.05.2013, 1 ♀; Gorgany, 48°36ʹ54.56ʹʹ N, 24°09ʹ54.27ʹʹ E, 1050–1100 m, 4 km SW of Stara Guta, 8– 9.06.2012, 46 ♂, 5 ♀, 4.06.2012, 2 ♂, 1 ♀, 1.07.2012, 1 ♂ ; 48°33ʹ32.30ʹʹ N, 24°07ʹ41.34ʹʹ E, 1250–1300 m, 11–12 km SW of Stara Guta, 20– 22.05.2012, 1 ♀ (<a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=24.12815&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=48.55897" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 24.12815/lat 48.55897)">Varga</a>); Nadvirna District, Gorgany, Elmy , 48°24ʹ39.50ʹʹ N, 24°24ʹ50.28ʹʹ E, 800–900 m, coniferous forest, 15 km SW of Yaremche, 7.06.2009, 1 ♀ (<a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=24.413967&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=48.410973" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 24.413967/lat 48.410973)">Sirenko</a>), 14.07.2011, 1 ♀, 20– 23.06.2012, 2 ♂, 2 ♀, 8.06.2013, 2 ♂, 4 ♀; Transcarpathian Region: Rakhiv District, slopes of m. Sheshul , 48°09ʹ23.13ʹʹ N, 24°21ʹ27.15ʹʹ E, 1400–1500 m, subalpine zone, 6–7 km E of Kvasy, 16– 18.06.2012, 7 ♂, 2 ♀, 15.06.2013, 7 ♂; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=24.357542&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=48.156425" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 24.357542/lat 48.156425)">Tyachiv District</a>, Solotvyno, 280 m , 47°57ʹ15.82ʹʹ N, 23°52ʹ13.95ʹʹ E, 23.06.2013, 1 ♀ (<a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=23.870543&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=47.954395" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 23.870543/lat 47.954395)">Varga</a>).</p><p>Coloration. Female. Generally body colour as in previous species, but white marks of head and mesosoma more abundant: stripes on eye orbits, frons, temples, pronotum partly, tegula, subtegular ridge, mesopleuron partly, scutellum, postscutellum and spots on propodeum white. Clypeus varying from reddish-brown to black. Legs generally red, all coxae varying from red to brown, sometimes with yellow spots, hind tibiae and tarsi fuscous.</p><p>M a l e. Body colour as in female, but face entirely yellow. Fore and mid coxae, trochanters and trochantelli yellow with red or (and) black spots.</p><p>V a r i a t i o n. In only one male, the fore and mid coxae, trochanters and trochantelli were entirely yellow and in a few males the pedicel has a small yellow spot, but the combination of these two characters were never found in the same specimen.</p><p>D i s t r i b u t i o n. A cosmopolitan species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AC851CD715FFD881A6F9A588D15A24	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Varga, A.	Varga, A. (2014): A Review Of The Subfamily Rhyssinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) From The Ukrainian Carpathians. Vestnik Zoologii 48 (1): 27-34, DOI: 10.2478/vzoo-2014-0003, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/vzoo-2014-0003
03AC851CD712FFD881AAFA858EA05869.text	03AC851CD712FFD881AAFA858EA05869.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhyssella approximator (Fabricius 1793)	<div><p>Rhyssella approximator (Fabricius, 1793)</p><p>M a t e r i a l. Ukraine: Ivano-Frankivsk Region: Bogorodchany District, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=24.590809&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=48.847546" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 24.590809/lat 48.847546)">Mochary</a>, 48°50ʹ51.17ʹʹ N, 24°35ʹ26.91ʹʹ E, 300–350 m, mixed forest, 5 km NE of Bogorodchany, 9.07.2009, 1 ♀, 3.05.2011, 1 ♀ (Varga) .</p><p>C o l o r a t i o n. Female. Head, mesosoma and metasoma black. Face with two vertical yellow stripes. Tegula yellowish. Pterostigma fuscous. Legs red. Central tergites (III–V) of female and scutellum transversely aciculate. OTI 4.5–5.0.</p><p>D i s t r i b u t i o n. Palaearctic: Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, China, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Japan, Latvia, Lithuania, Mongolia, Montenegro, The Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia (Amur, Chita, Irkutsk, Kamchatka, Karachayevo-Cherkess, Khabarovsk, Orenburg, Sakhalin, and Yaroslavl Regs), Serbia, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom; Ukraine.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AC851CD712FFD881AAFA858EA05869	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Varga, A.	Varga, A. (2014): A Review Of The Subfamily Rhyssinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) From The Ukrainian Carpathians. Vestnik Zoologii 48 (1): 27-34, DOI: 10.2478/vzoo-2014-0003, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/vzoo-2014-0003
03AC851CD713FFDB81A2FCB48E4C5E3E.text	03AC851CD713FFDB81A2FCB48E4C5E3E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhyssella obliterata (Gravenhorst 1829)	<div><p>Rhyssella obliterata (Gravenhorst, 1829)</p><p>M a t e r i a l. Ukraine: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=22.645323&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=48.471687" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 22.645323/lat 48.471687)">Transcarpathian Region</a>: Mukachevo District, Ivanivtsi, 48°28ʹ18.07ʹʹ N, 22°38ʹ43.16ʹʹ E, 120 m, 23– 24.09.1957, 1 ♀.</p><p>C o l o r a t i o n. This species differs from Rhyssella approximator (Fabricius, 1793) in having yellow pterostigma, scutellum, postscutellum and two stripes on mesoscutum. OTI 5.0</p><p>D i s t r i b u t i o n. Palaearctic: Armenia, Austria, Belarus, Croatia, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Hungary, Latvia, Macedonia, Montenegro, Poland, Romania, Russia (Primoskiy Kray), Serbia, Sweden; Ukraine.</p><p>H i g h - a l t i t u d e z o n e d i s t r i b u t i o n a n d s e a s o n a l d y n a m i c s o f t h e R h y s s i n a e</p><p>During the investigations carried out in various locations of the Ukrainian Carpathians between 2009 and 2013 six species of the subfamily Rhyssinae, belonging to three genera, were recorded. One species was recorded for the first time from Ukraine. The most abundant rhyssine between 2009 and 2013 was Rhyssa persuasoria (54.76 % of the total number of specimens).</p><p>Rhyssinae species have been recorded in various high-altitude zones of the Ukrainian Carpathians (table 1). All six species are collected in the f o o t h i l l o a k f o r e s t z o n e, reaching up to 150–400 m a. s. l. in Precarpathia and Transcarpathian lowland with mixed forests, where the main tree species are Quercus robur, Q. rubra, Caprinus, Fraxinus, Picea abies, Abies alba, and Pinus sylvestris . No rhyssines were found in monocultural stands of Fagus sylvatica in the beech forest zone (400–1300 m a. s. l.) in Transcarpathia, probably because of the absenсe of conifers here. Despite the fact that Rhyssella species associate with leaf trees there are no data about association of this genus with Fagus sylvatica .</p><p>Rhyssines were most abundant in the c o n i f e r o u s b o r e a l f o r e s t z o n e, situated at 900–1600 m a. s. l. in the mountainous part of the Carpathians, where the Piceetaabietis community predominates. Only one species, Rhyssa persuasoria, was found in the subalpine zone, at 1400–2061 m a. s. l., known as polonynys, which are high altitude open grasslands, partly taken over by bush, mainly by Pinus mugo, Dushekia viridis, Juniperus sibirica and only single Picea abies trees, in which this species attacks its hosts.</p><p>The flight season of Rhyssinae adults is prolonged, lasting six months, from the last third of April to the last third of September(fig.7). Five species (except Rhyssella obliterata) were collected during the first third of May. Rhyssines were most abundant during the first third of May and June. Thus Rhyssinae species are most common at the end of spring (in the foothill areas) and in the beginning of summer (in the mountainous part of the Carpathians).</p><p>Flight periods of Rhyssa persuasoria and Rhyssa amoena are from the end of spring to the end of summer; moreover, the first specimens of Rhyssa persuasoria emerged earlier, at the end of April, while Rhyssa amoena started flying later, in the latter third of May (fig. 8). Rhyssa kriechbaumeri was collected only in May and the beginning of June. The flight periods of Megarhyssa rixator and Rhyssella approximator were shorter than for the two Rhyssa species, and lasting from May to the middle of July. Rhyssella obliterata was collected only in the end of September.</p><p>I wish to thank A. Gumovsky for help in the preparation of the manuscript, the anonymous referee, and two referees, A. Reshchikov and G. Broad for useful comments and correction of the English text.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AC851CD713FFDB81A2FCB48E4C5E3E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Varga, A.	Varga, A. (2014): A Review Of The Subfamily Rhyssinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) From The Ukrainian Carpathians. Vestnik Zoologii 48 (1): 27-34, DOI: 10.2478/vzoo-2014-0003, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/vzoo-2014-0003
