identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03ACD00AFFAF9A27DEA0206691B5FA3B.text	03ACD00AFFAF9A27DEA0206691B5FA3B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	assectator (Linnaeus 1758)	<div><p>Gasteruption assectator (Linnaeus, 1758)</p> <p>Material examined. Belarus: Gomel Region: Buda-Koshelevo District, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=30.730556&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=52.595276" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 30.730556/lat 52.595276)">Uvarovichi</a>, 52°35'43" N, 30°43'50" E, 137 a. s. l., on window of log house, 15.06.2005, 1 Ơ; Gomel District, edge of power line clearing in mixed forest <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=31.071945&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=52.426666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 31.071945/lat 52.426666)">W of Budatin</a>, 52°25'36" N, 31°04'19" E, 145 a. s. l., on flowers of Solidago canadensis L., 03.08.2017, 2 ♀; Gomel District, the edge of the power line clearing in the mixed forest <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=30.896944&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=52.410835" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 30.896944/lat 52.410835)">W of Gomel</a>, 52°24'39" N, 30°53'49" E, 135 a. s. l., on flowers, 13.07.2019, 1 ♀; Bragin District, vil. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=30.579723&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=51.40889" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 30.579723/lat 51.40889)">Kirovo</a>, 51°24'32" N, 30°34'47" E, 105 a. s. l., on wall of abandoned log house, 16.07.2020, 1 ♀; Loev District, vil. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=30.91111&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=52.024445" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 30.91111/lat 52.024445)">Karpovka</a>, 52°01'28" N, 30°54'40" E, 114 a. s. l., on dry wood, 12.06.2021, 1 Ơ (Ostrovsky).</p> <p>D i s t r i b u t i o n. Holarctic species. Almost all of Europe: Belarus (Arnold, 1901: as Foenus affectator F.); Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France (incl. Corsica), Croatia, Cyprus, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy (incl. Sardinia and Sicily), Lithuania, Northern Macedonia, Montenegro, The Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine,and the United Kingdom, also in Middle East Asia: Jordan, Syria, and Iran, and in Morocco and Tunisia in North Africa (Ferrière, 1946; Šedivý, 1958; Hedqvist, 1973; Oehlke, 1984; Madl, 1989; Pagliano &amp; Scaramozzino, 2000; Achterberg, 2013; Broad &amp; Livermore, 2014; Strumia &amp; Pagliano, 2014; Achterberg &amp; Talebi, 2014; Žikić et al., 2014; Ceccolini, 2016; Vas, 2016; Orlovskyté et al., 2018; Madl &amp; Mitroiu, 2019; Özbek, 2020; Wiśniowski, 2020; Bogusch, 2021). Also known from the USA and Canada (Johansson &amp; Achterberg, 2016), China and Japan (Achterberg, 2019).</p> <p>Notes. Recorded from May to September. Predator-inquiline of bees and wasps nesting in cavities and loess walls. Bees of the genus Hylaeus (Colletidae) are reported as the main hosts: H. annularis (Kirby), H. brevicornis Nylander, H. communis Nylander, H. confusus Nylander, H. pectoralis Förster, and H.rinki (Górski) (Höppner, 1904; Wagner, 1907; Wolf, 1953; Malyshev, 1964; Danks,1971; Westrich,1979; Brechtel,1986; Wall,1994; Jakubzik &amp;Cölln,1997; Tscharntke et al., 1998; Bürger, 2004; Pereira-Peixoto et al., 2016; Orlovskyté et al., 2018); direct proof from the nest of H. punctatus (Brullé) was published by Šedivý (1958). Smaller species of Megachilidae were also reported: Chelostoma florisomne (Linnaeus), Ch. rapunculi (Lepeletier), Heriades truncorum (Linnaeus), and Osmia caerulescens (Linnaeus) (Lindemans, 1921; Nicholson, 1928; Jakubzik &amp; Cölln, 1997; Tscharntke et al., 1998; Westrich, 2008; Petrischak, 2014; Achterberg &amp; Talebi, 2014; Breugel, 2014). Several authors have reported also crabronid wasps Passaloecus cuspidatus Smith, Pemphredon fabricii (Müller), P. lethifer (Shuckard), and Trypoxylon figulus (Linnaeus) (Höppner, 1904; Bradley, 1908; Habermehl, 1921; Fahringer, 1922; Ferrière, 1946; Györfi &amp; Bajari, 1962; Oehlke, 1984; Bogusch et al., 2018) or solitary wasps (Vespidae): Odynerus spinipes (Linnaeus) (Györfi &amp; Bajari, 1962; Oehlke, 1984), although no host records of wasps for any Gasteruption have been directly confirmed (Bogusch et al., 2018). Parslow et al. (2020) have summarised all host records of this species. Like most species of this genus, G. assectator frequently visits flowers of multiple species of families Apiaceae and Asteraceae (Wall, 1994).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ACD00AFFAF9A27DEA0206691B5FA3B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Ostrovsky, A. M.	Ostrovsky, A. M. (2022): On The Fauna Of Gasteruptiid Wasps (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea, Gasteruptiidae) Of Belarus. Zoodiversity 56 (3): 189-194, DOI: 10.15407/zoo2022.03.189, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/zoo2022.03.189
03ACD00AFFAF9A24DEA027219100FE82.text	03ACD00AFFAF9A24DEA027219100FE82.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	boreale (Thomson 1883)	<div><p>Gasteruption boreale (Thomson, 1883)</p> <p>Material examined. Belarus: Gomel Region: Buda-Koshelevo District, Uvarovichi, 52°35'43" N,</p> <p>30°43'49" E, 137 a. s. l., at a wooden buildings, 15.06.2005, 1 ♀ (Ostrovsky).</p> <p>D i s t r i b u t i o n. Probably widespread in Europe; some old records of G. assectator may belong here; Austria, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Finland, Germany, Hungary, Lithuania, Netherlands, Norway, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Turkey and Ukraine (Johansson &amp; Achterberg, 2016; Orlovskyté et al., 2018; Özbek, 2020; Bogusch, 2021); Belarus (first record).</p> <p>Notes. May to September. Biology is poorly known. Host range apparently covers some species recorded as hosts of G. assectator (Parslow et al., 2020). Orlovskyté et al. (2018) recorded Hylaeus communis Nylander (Colletidae) as a host of G. boreale. This species is the probably occurs mainly in warmer regions. Like most species of this genus, G. boreale frequently visits flowers of multiple species of families Apiaceae and Asteraceae (Bogusch, 2021).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ACD00AFFAF9A24DEA027219100FE82	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Ostrovsky, A. M.	Ostrovsky, A. M. (2022): On The Fauna Of Gasteruptiid Wasps (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea, Gasteruptiidae) Of Belarus. Zoodiversity 56 (3): 189-194, DOI: 10.15407/zoo2022.03.189, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/zoo2022.03.189
03ACD00AFFAC9A24DEA8205891D0FC3F.text	03ACD00AFFAC9A24DEA8205891D0FC3F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	caucasicum (Guerin-Meneville 1844)	<div><p>Gasteruption caucasicum (Guérin-Méneville, 1844)</p> <p>M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d. Belarus: Gomel Region: Gomel District, SW “Romantika” gardens near <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=31.089445&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=52.462223" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 31.089445/lat 52.462223)">Klenki</a>, 52°27'44" N, 31°05'22" E, 121 a. s. l., dry wood on floodplain meadow, 25.06.2020, 1 ♀; Gomel District, the edge of the power line clearing in the mixed forest E of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=31.221111&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=52.420002" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 31.221111/lat 52.420002)">Zalyad'e</a>, 52°25'12" N, 31°13'16" E, 123 a. s. l., on flowers of Solidago canadensis L., 23.08.2020, 1 ♀ (Ostrovsky).</p> <p>Distribution. Western Palaearctic species. Most of Europe: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France (incl. Corsica), Greece (incl. Crete and Chalkidiki), Hungary, Italy (incl. Sardinia and Sicily), Israel, Lithuania, Macedonia, Montenegro, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, and the United Kingdom; Asia: Syria, Iran, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan (Ferrière, 1946; Šedivý, 1958; Hedqvist, 1973; Oehlke, 1984; Madl, 1989; Pagliano &amp; Scaramozzino, 2000; Broad &amp; Livermore, 2014; Strumia &amp; Pagliano, 2014; Achterberg &amp; Talebi, 2014; Žikić et al., 2014; Ceccolini, 2016; Orlovskyté et al., 2018; Madl &amp; Mitroiu, 2019; Achterberg, 2019; Özbek, 2020; Wiśniowski, 2020; Bogusch, 2021); Belarus (first record).</p> <p>Notes. May to September. Hosts: Colletes daviesanus Smith and Hylaeus soror (Pérez) of Colletidae (Ferton, 1910, 1914; Malyshev, 1964; Achterberg &amp; Talebi, 2014; Breugel, 2014) and Heriades truncorum (Linnaeus) and Osmia versicolor Latreille of Megachilidae (Fahringer, 1922; Ferrière, 1946; Crosskey, 1951; Šedivý, 1958; Györfi &amp; Bajari, 1962; Oehlke, 1984; Wall, 1994), summarized by Parslow et al. (2020). It feeds on flowers of Asteraceae and Apiaceae plants, and on Dorycnium herbaceum Vill. (Fabaceae) and Paliurus spina-christi Mill. (Rhamnaceae) (Wall, 1994).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ACD00AFFAC9A24DEA8205891D0FC3F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Ostrovsky, A. M.	Ostrovsky, A. M. (2022): On The Fauna Of Gasteruptiid Wasps (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea, Gasteruptiidae) Of Belarus. Zoodiversity 56 (3): 189-194, DOI: 10.15407/zoo2022.03.189, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/zoo2022.03.189
03ACD00AFFAC9A24DEA8253D913CF9F2.text	03ACD00AFFAC9A24DEA8253D913CF9F2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	erythrostomum (Dahlbom 1831)	<div><p>Gasteruption erythrostomum (Dahlbom, 1831)</p> <p>M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d. Belarus: Gomel Region: Gomel District, SW “Romantika” gardens near Klenki,</p> <p>52°27'44" N, 31°05'22" E, 121 a. s. l., dry wood on floodplain meadow, 25.06.2020, 2 ♀ (Ostrovsky).</p> <p>D i s t r i b u t i o n. European species. Europe: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Finland, France (incl. Corsica), Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Lithuania, Montenegro, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland (Ferrière, 1946; Šedivý, 1958; Hedqvist, 1973; Oehlke, 1984; Madl, 1989; Pagliano &amp; Scaramozzino, 2000; Wiśniowski, 2004, 2020; Achterberg, 2013; Strumia &amp; Pagliano, 2014; Žikić et al., 2014; Vas, 2016; Orlovskyté et al., 2018; Madl &amp; Mitroiu, 2019; Bogusch, 2021); Belarus (first record).</p> <p>Notes. June to August. Hosts: Colletidae: Hylaeus communis Nylander, H. hyalinatus Smith, H. pectoralis Förster and H. punctatus (Brülle) (Malyshev, 1964; Oehlke, 1984; Jakubzik &amp; Cölln, 1997; Windschnurer, 1997), smaller Megachilidae: Chelostoma campanularum (Kirby), Ch. rapunculi (Lepeletier) (Achterberg, 2013; Breugel, 2014; Bogusch, 2021). The ecology of G. erythrostomum is poorly known. Usually recorded at forest margins, wood-andsteppes and mesic meadows; not found on xerothermous sites (Bogusch, 2021). Both sexes visit mostly flowers of Apiaceae and occasionally also Asteraceae (Wall, 1994).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ACD00AFFAC9A24DEA8253D913CF9F2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Ostrovsky, A. M.	Ostrovsky, A. M. (2022): On The Fauna Of Gasteruptiid Wasps (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea, Gasteruptiidae) Of Belarus. Zoodiversity 56 (3): 189-194, DOI: 10.15407/zoo2022.03.189, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/zoo2022.03.189
03ACD00AFFAD9A25DEA02576913FF9BA.text	03ACD00AFFAD9A25DEA02576913FF9BA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	undulatum (Abeille de Perrin 1879)	<div><p>Gasteruption undulatum (Abeille de Perrin, 1879)</p> <p>M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d. Belarus: Gomel Region: Bragin District, vil. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=30.443611&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=51.34333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 30.443611/lat 51.34333)">Gden'</a>, 51°20'36" N, 30°26'37" E,</p> <p>105 a. s. l., on wall of abandoned log house, 27.07.2020, 1 ♀ (Ostrovsky).</p> <p>D i s t r i b u t i o n. Western Palaearctic species.Europe: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Finland, France + Corsica, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy + Sardinia, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Serbia, Slovakia, Spain, Switzerland, Turkey and Ukraine (Šedivý, 1958; Madl, 1990; Pagliano &amp; Scaramozzino, 2000; Achterberg, 2013; Strumia &amp; Pagliano, 2014; Achterberg &amp; Talebi, 2014; Žikić et al., 2014; Ceccolini, 2016; Madl &amp; Mitroiu, 2019; Wiśniowski, 2020; Bogusch, 2021). Recorded in Asia from Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkey and Uzbekistan (Achterberg &amp; Talebi, 2014; Özbek, 2020; Bogusch, 2021). Also known from Algeria and Iran (Achterberg, 2019). Belarus (first record).</p> <p>Notes. Recorded from June to September. Biology poorly known. Hosts unknown, possibly parasitizing nests of smaller bees of Colletidae (Hylaeus) and Megachilidae. This species is restricted to warmer regions where is locally numerous. Adults visit flowers of Apiaceae plants, it is numerous on Falcaria vulgaris Bernh. (Bogusch, 2021); Wall (1994) reported occurrence on flowers of Dorycnium herbaceum Vill. (Fabaceae).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ACD00AFFAD9A25DEA02576913FF9BA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Ostrovsky, A. M.	Ostrovsky, A. M. (2022): On The Fauna Of Gasteruptiid Wasps (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea, Gasteruptiidae) Of Belarus. Zoodiversity 56 (3): 189-194, DOI: 10.15407/zoo2022.03.189, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/zoo2022.03.189
