identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03AB87E0FF9C9733B3429C34D788FE03.text	03AB87E0FF9C9733B3429C34D788FE03.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Opazon Halliday 1857	<div><p>Genus Opazon Haliday, 1857</p><p>Opazon Haliday, 1857: 170 . Type species: Belyta (Opazon) parvula Haliday, 1857 .</p><p>Meuselia Kieffer, 1909 . Type species: Meuselia fuscicornis Kieffer, 1909 . Synonymised by Macek, 1995.</p><p>Promeuselia Kieffer, 1910 . Type species: Rhynchopsilus clausus Kieffer, 1908 . Synonymised by Nixon, 1957.</p><p>Rhynchopsilus Kieffer, 1908 . Type species: Rhynchopsilus apertus Kieffer, 1908 . Synonymised by Macek, 1995.</p><p>DIAGNOSIS.Small parasitoids (1.7–3.0 mm); pale brown to black. Head in frontal view with genae converging towards mouthparts; mouthparts hypognathous; mandibles beak-like, bidentate; clypeus strongly convex, higher than its width; labrum triangular; tentorial pits situated in deep depression; antennal shelf prominent, toruli close to each other. Female antenna 15-segmented, incrassate apically; male antenna 14- segmented with cylindrical antennomers and A3 mostly modified. Mesosoma usually a little higher than wide; pronotum with prominent pronotal shoulders, with sharp and distinct epomia; pronotal pits absent, epomia not interrupted; pronotal collar sculptured, often with distinct transversal keel; mesonotum convex with complete and deep notauli; propodeum slightly transverse with simple median keel; plicae distinct throughout and weakly projecting posteriorly. Venation with radial cell closed or partly open apically (Figs 14– 15); veins C, Sc, marginal, postmarginal, stigmal, radial and basal veins tubular; marginal vein longer than radial cell and distance from marginal vein to basal vein. Petiole subcylindrical, a little longer than wide, finely sculptured; T 2 with five deep and short grooves at base; S2 without any prominences anteriorly; female metasoma fusiform, compressed at posterior third, with pygidium extended and down curved; hypopygium enlarged, surmounting epipygium at sides; ovipositor long, as long as metasoma without petiole; gonapophyses slender.</p><p>RELATIONSHIPS. The genus Opazon belongs to Pantolytina subtribes and closely related to the genus Pantolyta Foerster, 1856, differing from it mainly by distinctly beak-like shape of mandibles. Moreover, the male genitalia of Opazon have apex of volsella fused with digitus, in difference from Pantolyta where volsella is free.</p><p>KEY TO PALAEARCTIC SPECIES OF OPAZON HALIDAY</p><p>1. A1 with weakly prominent lamellae in both sex (Figs 3, 4), slender, more than 6.0 times as long as wide in female and 5.0 in male. Mandibles 0.60–0.75 times as long as pleurostomal distance (Figs 3–4). Head in frontal view as height as wide (Figs 3–4); temples in dorsal view short (Fig. 16) ....................................................................... 2</p><p>— A1 with strongly prominent lamellae in both sexes (Figs 1, 2), robust, 3.6–4.5 times as long as wide in female (Figs 1–2) and 3.2–3.8 in male (Figs 9–10). Mandibles 0.82– 1.20 times as long as pleurostomal distance (Figs 1–2). Head in frontal view and temples in dorsal view elongate (Figs 1–2, 16, 18) ........................................................ 3</p><p>2. A11 and A 12 in females as wide as long to elongate; female antenna slender (Fig. 7); A 3 in males unmodified, straight (Fig. 12) ............. O. parvulum (Haliday, 1857)</p><p>— A11 and A 12 in females distinctly transverse; female antenna stout (Fig. 6); A 3 in males modified, strongly emarginate (Fig. 11) ............. O. frigidum Macek, 1995</p><p>3. Eyes prominent of outline of head in dorsal view. Mandible very long, longer than pleurostomal distance (Fig. 1) ............................................ O. apertum (Kieffer, 1908)</p><p>— Eyes not prominent of outline of head in dorsal view (Fig. 18). Mandible about as long as pleurostomal distance to weakly shorter (Fig. 2) ................................................... .................................. O. incrassatum (Thomson, 1859)</p><p>REMARK. Some difficulties in separation of O. parvulum and O. frigidum females are present. The females both species can be recognized in the Western Palaearctic fauna (Europe and west of the European part of Russia) using the key suggested by Macek [1995], but in the Eastern fauna (center and east of the European part of Russia, Ural, Siberia and Far East) the species better determinate by using characters described in the key above.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB87E0FF9C9733B3429C34D788FE03	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Rechnitzer, George	Rechnitzer, George (2021): Review of the genus Opazon Haliday, 1857 (Hymenoptera: Diapriidae: Belytinae) in the fauna of Russia. Russian Entomological Journal 30 (1): 78-83, DOI: 10.15298/rusentj.30.1.09, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.15298/rusentj.30.1.09
03AB87E0FF999733B3249FC5D709FC51.text	03AB87E0FF999733B3249FC5D709FC51.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Opazon apertum (Kieffer 1908)	<div><p>1. Opazon apertum (Kieffer, 1908)</p><p>Figs 1, 5, 9, 17.</p><p>Rhynchopsilus apertus Kieffer, 1908 .</p><p>Opazon opertum Chemyreva, 2019: 37 (erratum).</p><p>MATERIAL EXAMINED: Lithuania. 1 ♀, 3 ♂♂ (ZIN): vicinity of Vilnius, 17. VI.1971, V. Tobias leg. Estonia. 2 ♂♂ (TUZ): <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=26.9326&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=58.2571" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 26.9326/lat 58.2571)">Paluküla</a> 58.2571°N 26.9326°E, YPT, 15. VI.2017, V. Soon leg. ; 2 ♂♂ (ZIN): Võru. Russia. ♂: Leningradskaya Area, Ladoga Lake Station, 13. VI.1983, S. Belokobylskij leg. ; 5 ♀♀, 109 ♂♂ (ZIN, ZMUM): Moscow Area, Moscow City, Krylatskoe, Rublevskiy forest, 1–30. VI.2004, V. Kolyada leg.</p><p>VARIATIONS. Radial cell well developed (close or open at apex) to strongly reduced to transparent point.</p><p>DISTRIBUTION. England, Germany, Italy, Poland, Czech Republic, Austria, * Lithuania, * Estonia, Russia (*European part, Ural).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB87E0FF999733B3249FC5D709FC51	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Rechnitzer, George	Rechnitzer, George (2021): Review of the genus Opazon Haliday, 1857 (Hymenoptera: Diapriidae: Belytinae) in the fauna of Russia. Russian Entomological Journal 30 (1): 78-83, DOI: 10.15298/rusentj.30.1.09, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.15298/rusentj.30.1.09
03AB87E0FF999733B32E9A96D36AFD28.text	03AB87E0FF999733B32E9A96D36AFD28.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Opazon frigidum Macek 1995	<div><p>3. Opazon frigidum Macek, 1995</p><p>Figs 3, 6, 11, 13, 14.</p><p>Opazon frigidum Macek, 1995: 83 .</p><p>MATERIAL EXAMINED: Estonia. ♂ (TUZ): Torma vald, 13.VI.1988, G. Dlusskiy leg .; ♀ (TUZ): Tartu, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=26.737&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=58.393" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 26.737/lat 58.393)">Raadi</a> gravel pit, 58.393°N 26.737°E, 23.IX.2017, V. Soon leg .; ♂ (TUZ): <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=26.6318&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=58.3972" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 26.6318/lat 58.3972)">Tähtvere</a> raba 58.3972°N 26.6318°E, YPT, 16.VI.2017, V. Soon leg . Russia. ♂ (ZMUM): Kaliningrad Area, Kurshskaya Kosa (= Curonian Spit) National Park, 55°09’16.83'’N, 20°51’27.03'’E, Rybachiy, 24.VII– 4.VIII.2006, V. Kolyada leg .; ♀ (ZIN): Murmansk Area, Bol’shoy Vudyavr Lake, 20.VIII.1931, A. Fridolin leg. ; ♀ (ZIN): Komi Republic, 70 km S of Vorkuta, 11.VIII.1972, D. Kasparyan leg. ; ♀ (ZIN): 5 km NW of Sivaya Maska Station, 7.VIII.1961, K. Gorodkov leg. ; 3 ♂♂ (ZIN): Leningradskaya Area, Roshchino, 25.VI.1980, V. Trjapitzin leg ; ♂ (ZMUM): Vladimir Area, Petushinskiy District, Gnezdino Village, 18.VI.1971, V. Alekseev leg .; ♂ (ZMUM): Moscow Area, Moscow City, 5.VII.1988, V. Kolyada leg .; ♂ (ZMUM): Mytistshi, 19.VI.1933, V. Kostylev leg.; ♀ (ZIN): Samara Area, Kinel’ District, Domashka Village, 18.VIII.2008, V. Chemyreva leg .; ♂ (ZIN): Sverdlovskaya Area, Nizhniy Tagil, VI.1971, Lebedkina leg .; ♀, 5 ♂♂ (ZMUM): Krasnoyarsk Prov., Taymyr Peninsula, Agapa River, 13.VIII.1973, V. Zherikhin and I. Sukacheva leg .; ♀ (ZMUM): Taymyr Peninsula, Khatanga, Antardakh Village, 5.VIII.1971, V. Zherikhin and I. Sukacheva leg. ; ♂ (ZMUM): Taymyr Peninsula, Khatanga, Syndaska Bay, 16.VIII.1971, A. Rasnitsyn and V. Zherikhin leg .; 7 ♀♀ (ZMUM): Taymyr Peninsula, Putorana Plateau, 550 m, 23.VII–13.VIII.1996, A. Babenko and O. Makarova leg. ; ♀, 4 ♂♂ (ZMUM): Taymyr Peninsula, near Taymyr Lake, 25.VII–18.VIII.1994, soil traps, K. Makarov leg. ; ♀ (ZIN): Buryatia, Malyy Kunaley, Khilok River, 5.VII.1970, D. Kasparyan leg. ; ♀ (ZIN): Republic of Yakutia, Amga Village, 8.VIII.1925, V. Bianki leg .; ♀ (ZIN): 50 km NWW of Yakutsk, 3.VII.1970, D. Kasparyan leg. ; ♀ (ZMUM): Central Yakutia, 5.VIII.1990, V. Alekseev leg .; ♀, 3 ♂♂ (ZMUM): Republic of Yakutia, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=154.0&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=67.5" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 154.0/lat 67.5)">Srednekolymsk</a>, 154°E 67°30’N, 18.VI–13.VII.1991, V. Alekseev leg. ; ♀, ♂ (ZMUM): Amur Area, Zeya Nature Reserve, 8–9.VIII.1978, V. Alekseev and S. Kurbatov leg .; ♀ (ZMUM): Amur Area, Tukuringra mountains, 12.VIII.1981, V. Alekseev leg .; 24 ♀♀, 15 ♂♂ (ZIN): Khabarovsk Prov., Udyl’ Lake, 2931. VIII.1970, D. Kasparyan leg. ; ♀ (ZMUM): Sakhalin Area, Sakhalin Is., Firsovo, 28.VI.1972, I. Sukacheva leg . Kazakhstan. 2 ♀♀ (ZIN): Karaganda Province, Kenderlyk River, 16.VI.1961, V. Tobias leg . Mongolia. 2 ♂♂ (ZIN): Tarbagatay Mountains, Uliyn-Daba Pass, 17.VII.1975, V. Sugonyaev leg .</p><p>VARIATIONS. Body dark brown to pale brown; radial vain obliterated to distinct at apex, 0.50–0.83 times as long as marginal vein; mandibles 0.6–0.7 times as long as pleurostomal distance. Females pterygopolymorphic (Figs 13, 14). Female A4–A7 as long as wide to weakly transverse.</p><p>DISTRIBUTION. Sweden, Poland, Czech Republic, * Estonia, Russia (European part, *Ural, Western Siberia, *Eastern Siberia, *Far East), * Kazakhstan, * Mongolia.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB87E0FF999733B32E9A96D36AFD28	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Rechnitzer, George	Rechnitzer, George (2021): Review of the genus Opazon Haliday, 1857 (Hymenoptera: Diapriidae: Belytinae) in the fauna of Russia. Russian Entomological Journal 30 (1): 78-83, DOI: 10.15298/rusentj.30.1.09, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.15298/rusentj.30.1.09
03AB87E0FF999733B3049DB6D424FB70.text	03AB87E0FF999733B3049DB6D424FB70.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Opazon incrassatum (Thomson 1859)	<div><p>2. Opazon incrassatum (Thomson, 1859)</p><p>Figs 2, 8, 10, 15, 18.</p><p>Belyta (Opazon) incrassata Thomson, 1859 .</p><p>MATERIAL EXAMINED. Russia. ♂ (ZIN): Komi Republic, Seyda River, estuary, 13.VIII.1972, D. Kasparyan leg. ; ♀ (ZIN): Perm’ Prov., Kamenka Village, 18. VI.1962, A. Ponomorenko leg.</p><p>VARIATIONS. No distinct variation of the morphological characters was found in the studied specimens.</p><p>DISTRIBUTION. England, Sweden, Finland, Czech Republic, Hungary, * Russia (European Part).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB87E0FF999733B3049DB6D424FB70	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Rechnitzer, George	Rechnitzer, George (2021): Review of the genus Opazon Haliday, 1857 (Hymenoptera: Diapriidae: Belytinae) in the fauna of Russia. Russian Entomological Journal 30 (1): 78-83, DOI: 10.15298/rusentj.30.1.09, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.15298/rusentj.30.1.09
03AB87E0FF999733B18A9D3FD2F7F96C.text	03AB87E0FF999733B18A9D3FD2F7F96C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Opazon parvulum (Haliday 1857)	<div><p>4. Opazon parvulum (Haliday, 1857)</p><p>Figs 4, 7, 12, 16, 19.</p><p>Belyta (Opazon) parvula Haliday, 1857 .</p><p>Opazon parvulus Chemyreva, 2019: 37 (erratum).</p><p>MATERIAL EXAMINED. Estonia. ♂ (TUZ): <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=23.161&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=58.6398" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 23.161/lat 58.6398)">Külasema</a>, 58.6398°N 23.161°E, 22.VI.2016, V. Soon leg .; ♂ (TUZ): <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=22.517&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=58.159" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 22.517/lat 58.159)">Abruka</a>, 58.159°N 22.517°E, 27.VII.2017, V. Soon leg . Ukraine. ♂ (ZIN): Donetsk Area, “Khomutovskaya Step’” Nature Reserve, 17.V.1974, D. Kasparyan leg . Russia. ♀ (ZMUM): Kaliningrad Area, Kurshskaya Kosa (= Curonian Spit) National Park, 55°09’16.83'’N, 20° 51’27.03'’E, 24.VII–4.VIII.2006, V. Kolyada leg .; ♀ (ZIN): Republic of Karelia, Keret’ Village, 14.VIII.1980, N. Storozheva leg. ; 2 ♀♀, 7 ♂♂ (ZMUM): Belgorod Area, near Shebekino, 3.VII.1988, V. Kolyada leg .; ♀ (ZMUM): Belgorod Area, Alexeevskiy District, 25.IX.1987, V. Kolyada leg .; 3 ♂♂ (ZMUM): Moscow Area, Moscow City, Bitsa Park, 1–10.VI.1994, V. Kolyada leg .; ♂ (ZMUM): Lyubertsy Distr., Kraskovo Station, 28.VII.2007, K.Tomkovich leg. ; ♀ (ZIN): Samara Area, Kinel’ District, near Domashka, 18.VIII.2008, V. Chemyreva leg .; 4 ♂♂ (ZIN): Chelyabinsk Area, Ilmenskiy Nature Reserve, 13–18.VII. 1958, V. Tobias leg. ; ♂ (ZMUM): Krasnoyarsk Prov., Taymyr Peninsula, Agapa River, 13.VIII.1973 , V. Zherikhin, I. Sukacheva leg.; 5 ♀♀, ♂ (ZMUM): Republic of Yakutia, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=154.0&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=67.5" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 154.0/lat 67.5)">Srednekolymsk</a>, 154°E 67°30’N, 18.VI– 13.VII.1991, V. Alekseev leg .; 2 ♂♂ (ZIN): Republic of Yakutia, Troitskoe, estuary Olekma River, 9 and 12.VII.1970, D. Kasparyan leg. Armenia. ♂ (ZIN): Erevan, 17.V.1971, D. Kasparyan leg.</p><p>VARIATIONS. Body dark brown to pale brown; radial vein partly obliterated to distinct at apex, 1.7–2.6 times as long as marginal vein (the development of radial vein might be discordant in the same specimen [Macek, 1995]); mandibles 0.7–0.8 times as long as pleurostomal distance. Female A5–A8 subquadrate to elongate, A9–A14 as wide as long to transverse.</p><p>DISTRIBUTION. England, Finland, Sweden, Germany, Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Austria, Hungary, * Estonia, * Ukraine, Russia (European part, *Ural, Western and Eastern *Siberia), * Armenia, Japan.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB87E0FF999733B18A9D3FD2F7F96C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Rechnitzer, George	Rechnitzer, George (2021): Review of the genus Opazon Haliday, 1857 (Hymenoptera: Diapriidae: Belytinae) in the fauna of Russia. Russian Entomological Journal 30 (1): 78-83, DOI: 10.15298/rusentj.30.1.09, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.15298/rusentj.30.1.09
