identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03AB87FFFFDDFFBAFF52C101FAEBD5E7.text	03AB87FFFFDDFFBAFF52C101FAEBD5E7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Euryuridae Pocock 1909	<div><p>Euryuridae, Melaphini, and Devilleini.</p><p>The family-group taxon based on Euryurus has been repeatedly reconceptualized, and its tangled history is summarized by Hoffman (1954, 1998a) and Jorgensen (2009). Most recently, Hoffman (1998a, 1999) considered it a full family with close affinity to the Mediterranean xystodesmid tribe Melaphini because of somatic and gonopodal similarities between Euryurus and Melaphe . Obviously, Euryurus and Melaphe, and hence Euryuridae and Melaphinae, are related. Their paranota possess marginal anteriolateral teeth, and their gonopodal acropodites curve/bend around midlengths and possess complete “prefemoral elongations” that extend for equivalent distances with similar pilosities along their “inner” surfaces (Fig. 2–7). Indeed, the gonopodal configurations of M. corrupta Attems, E. maculatus (Koch), and E. l. leachii (Gray) (Fig. 2–5) are closely similar as are those of M. vestita (Koch) and E. mississippiensis (Causey) (Fig. 6–7). Thus, since Euryuridae is closely related to Melaphini, a xystodesmid component, it must also be such or together they comprise a separate family. The evolutionary hypothesis of Shelley and Golovatch (2011) provides a basis for interpreting how confamilial statuses developed and a reasonable explanation for the evolution of Euryurus, Melaphe, and traditional Xystodesminae from common ancestral stock (see Evolution section). Confirmation or disproval with molecular data is desirable, but this is beyond our present scope.</p><p>Relevant illustrations of Melaphe spp. showing long hairs extending distad along the inner surfaces of the prefemoral elongations and acropodites are available in Hoffman (1962a, 1998a) and Hoffman and Lohmander (1968). Published illustrations of Devillea spp. gonopods (Brölemann 1902, 1916; Verhoeff 1931; Attems 1938, 1940; Strasser 1960) differ from those of Melaphe and Ochridaphe in possessing looped acropodites, “prefemoral processes,” and acropodital hairs on the “outer” surfaces. Hoffman (1980) accepted Devillea in the monotypic tribe Devilleini (Xystodesminae) and Marek et al (2014) reiterated this assignment. Melaphe and Ochridaphe are properly contribal, as they share gently curved acropodites, “prefemoral extensions,” “distal zones,” and moderately long hairs along the “inner” surfaces of the extensions and acropodites to near the “distal bends.” This positional marker is sharp and subapical in Devillea, the distal zone is bifurcate, and short, scattered hairs extend about halfway along the “outer” acropodital surfaces (Brölemann 1902; Attems 1938; Strasser 1960, 1974a). Both Devillea and Melaphe have highly disparate distributions (Fig. 17, 21) that seem somewhat relictual, and both logically derive from xystodesmoidean radiations onto Baltica after it merged with the Avalonia terrane in the early Silurian Paleogeological Period, some 450 million years ago (mya) (Shelley and Golovatch 2011).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB87FFFFDDFFBAFF52C101FAEBD5E7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Shelley, Rowland M.;Smith, Jamie M.	Shelley, Rowland M., Smith, Jamie M. (2018): Expanded concept and revised taxonomy of the milliped family Xystodesmidae Cook, 1895 (Polydesmida: Leptodesmidea: Xystodesmoidea): incorporations of Euryuridae Pocock, 1909 and Eurymerodesmidae Causey, 1951, taxon revivals / proposals / transferrals, and a distributional update. Insecta Mundi 660: 1-41, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3709976
03AB87FFFFD2FFB8FF52C0EEFABED5A6.text	03AB87FFFFD2FFB8FF52C0EEFABED5A6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eurymerodesmidae Causey 1951	<div><p>Eurymerodesmidae</p><p>An assemblage of derived xystodesmoideans, Eurymerodesmidae is the dominant polydesmidan taxon in prairie ecosystems, and they extend into southeastern forests. They range southward from northeastern Nebraska, eastern Illinois, and southeastern North Carolina to northern peninsular Florida, the Gulf Coast, and the Rio Grande (Fig. 1, black line) (Hoffman 1980, 1982, 1999; Shelley 1990a). The taxon has never been encountered south of this river in Coahuila, Nuevo León, or Tamaulipas states, Mexico, and presently terminates at the International Border. It occurs sympatrically with both Euryuridae and all east-Nearctic xystodesmine tribes except Chonaphini (Hoffman 1978b, 1980, 1999; Shelley 1982a, b, 1990a, 1994).</p><p>Eurymerodesmids are reknown for their pilosities. The acropodital hairs so impressed Wood (1864, 1865), that he characterized the structure as “beset with very numerous long hairs” and named the first species hispidipes. Venters are littered with moderately long hairs in both sexes, but the gonopods and segment 7 in males are especially hirsute. Aperture adornments like caudolateral pockets/pouches and lobes/projections from the caudal margins are moderately to densely hirsute, and long hairs extend (dis) continuously along the “inner” acropodital surfaces as far as the “distal curve/bend,” often terminating in a small “tuft” or denser region. “ Outer” acropodital margins generally lack hairs, but there may be an isolated tuft proximal to the curve. Brölemann (1900) aptly characterized these hairs as long and silken, and those comprising the tuft(s) may be so long and dense as to overlie and largely obscure the short “distal zones.” Despite dissecting hundreds of eurymerodesmid gonopods, RMS has never encountered loose or flimsily attached acropodital hairs nor accidentally dislodged any during handling; all were firmly attached to acropodital stems, and only a few were dislodged and loose in vials after a century of preservation. This fact suggests that conditions in which hairs are discontinuous or extend only short distances along stems are natural, do not reflect accidental losses during the millipeds’ lives, and are not artifacts of samplings, dissections, and/or examinations. Contrastingly, acropodites of east-Nearctic xystodesmine tribes ( Apheloriini, Pachydesmini, Rhysodesmini) typically exhibit short stretches of comparatively short hairs along the “outer” surfaces of the “prefemoral extensions” that run for only 1/3 of the structures’ lengths. These attributes of eurymerodesminans and nannariinans are even evident in published illustrations; for example, Chamberlin (1949, Fig. 1, reproduced here with permission as Fig. 8-9, the latter without the “prefemoral process”) shows discontinuous hairs along the “inner” acropodital surface of N. cayugae Chamberlin followed by a gap and a slight apical tuft. We therefore believe that (dis)continuous stretches of moderately long to long hairs on “inne r ” acropodital surfaces coupled with apical tufts constitute shared features between Eurymerodesmidae and Nannariini, an unquestioned component of Xystodesmidae (Hoffman 1964a, 1980, 1999; Marek 2014; Hennen and Shelley 2015), and since it is related to such, Eurymerodesmidae must also belong to Xystodesmidae and submerged under the older familial name.</p><p>Affinity between Eurymerodesmidae and Nannariini is also revealed by a shared acropodital con- figuration that we interpret as plesiomorphic. Shelley (1990a) characterized the basic eurymerodesmid structure as simple and “stick-like,” with stems extending sublinearly from the prefemur and bending/ curving subapically. This configuration also exists in plesiomorphic nannariinines, but it is less noticeable because the “prefemoral process” tends to mask the acropodite. Although not rotated 180°, the acropodite of N. cayugae (Chamberlin 1949, Fig. 1; Fig. 8–9) matches that of plesiomorphic eurymerodesmids, and, coupled with the similar hair lengths and arrangements (compare Fig. 8–9 and 12–15) has constituted published, but unperceived, evidence of this affinity for 69 years. “Stick-like” acropodites, or ones that conceivably derive from this condition, also occur in representatives of Devilleini, Rhysodesmini, Apheloriini, and Pachydesmini, so we believe that this simple structure constitutes the basic, plesiomorphic configuration that is thickened, expanded, prolonged, shortened, ornamented, curved, coiled, etc., in these and other xystodesmine tribes. We therefore reduce Eurymerodesmidae to tribal status under Euryurinae, the older name, and propose Eurymerodesmini, n. stat., to encompass subtribes Eurymerodesmina and Nannariina Hoffman, n. stats., the latter transferred from Xystodesminae (Hoffman 1964a, 1980, 1999; Marek et al. 2014). Because of the longer acropodital hairs that extend along the “inner” surface to the level of the “distal curve/bend” in at least plesiomorphic forms, Nannariina are grouped with Eurymerodesmina and reduced to subtribal status.</p><p>Affinity between Eurymerodesmina and Nannariina is further supported by their comparably small body sizes and their distributions, which overlap in Illinois, Missouri, and Arkansas (Fig. 1, 16), the logical source area for Eurymerodesmini. Nannariina expanded eastward while Eurymerodesmina spread southwestward and then southward and eastward after the Western Inland Seaway receded during the late Cretaceous. While divergence could have occurred post-Cretaceous and hence relatively recently, we believe it came prior to the Seaway and Cretaceous because most of Nannariina’s area was land during this geological period enabling the taxon to spread without impediment. Eurymerodesmina would have spread southward then only to be inundated and eradicated from the area of the Seaway, we believe its presence today in the Plains and southern/southeastern states reflects secondary dispersal and reoccupation of a previously inhabited area, and its occurrence in non-inundated southeastern North Carolina reflects northward post-Cretaceous dispersal along the Atlantic Coast. The partial geographic overlap of Eurymerodesmina and Nannariina supports our sister-group hypothesis; they share ances- try, diverged in the present area of overlap, dispersed in opposing directions, and logically comprise a separate tribe, Eurymerodesmini, in Euryurinae . The belated detection of this relationship despite over a half-century of clues in published literature emphasizes the need for comprehensive anatomical knowledge of all relevant taxa by specialists addressing nebulous and confused situations.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB87FFFFD2FFB8FF52C0EEFABED5A6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Shelley, Rowland M.;Smith, Jamie M.	Shelley, Rowland M., Smith, Jamie M. (2018): Expanded concept and revised taxonomy of the milliped family Xystodesmidae Cook, 1895 (Polydesmida: Leptodesmidea: Xystodesmoidea): incorporations of Euryuridae Pocock, 1909 and Eurymerodesmidae Causey, 1951, taxon revivals / proposals / transferrals, and a distributional update. Insecta Mundi 660: 1-41, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3709976
03AB87FFFFD1FFBFFF52C3D3FB0DD137.text	03AB87FFFFD1FFBFFF52C3D3FB0DD137.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Xystodesmidae Cook 1895	<div><p>Family Xystodesmidae (Adapted from Hoffman (1962a, 1982) and Golovatch and Enghoff (2015))</p><p>Diagnosis. Small- to large-bodied (~ 8–85 mm long), moderately convex, usually glabrous, glossy, and smooth-bodied Xystodesmoidea with 20 segments, dorsums usually smoothly glossy black, occasionally pustulate, often adorned with vivid pigmentations (yellow, orange, red, blue, white, lavender, gray) on caudolateral paranotal corners, as bands along anterior margins of collums and caudal metatergal margins, or as spots in metatergal midlines; bodies usually relatively broad (W/L ratio&gt;18%) and subparallel-sided from segments 3–16, occasionally long and slender (W/L ratio &lt;18%); paranota broad, usually declined, occasionally subhorizontal, usually in contact or overlapping when segments compressed, peritremata extending along lateral margins and containing ozopores; antennae moderately long, usually with four but occasionally up to 20 terminal sensory cones, margins of seventh antennomeres not invaginated, cones not grouped into diads; collum usually small, semilunar, and exposing epicranium in dorsal view; epiproct flattened dorsoventrally, usually bluntly subtriangular, broad and spatulate in Euryurina ( Euryurinae: Euryurini); vasa deferentia opening apically on cylindrical processes on 2 nd legs; ambulatory prefemora with or without sharply acuminate, distoventral spines. Gonopodal aperture primarily on 7 th metazonite and usually relatively large, occasionally extending beyond stricture into prozonite and reducing latter to narrow strip, usually smoothly rounded to ovoid, variably expanded, lobed, or with caudolateral corners flared and anterior margin slightly indented in Eurymerodesmina ( Euryurinae: Eurymerodesmini). Gonopodal coxae joined by either sclerotized sternum, remnant of latter, or membrane, solenite socket completely separated from distal margin. Telopodites in situ usually overlapping, interlocked, or subparallel, extending anteriad and overhanging anterior margin of aperture, subparallel, projecting caudad, and overhanging caudal margin in Eurymerodesmina; comprised of a globular, pilose “prefemur” giving rise to “acropodite” and often one or occasionally two additional and highly variable projections, “prefemur” extending distad for varying lengths along “outer acropodital surfaces,” completely encircling latter in Euryurini and absent from Eurymerodesmina; prefemoral hairs sometimes shorter and extending (dis)continuously along “prefemoral extensions.” “Acropodite” structurally variable, plesiomorphic condition long, slender, and “stick-like,” sublinear or curving/bending distal to midlength, a single projection or divided at varying positions into “solenomere” and one or two variably long additional branches, apomorphically prolonged, shortened, expanded, thickened, twisted, looped, ornamented, cingulate, or varying combinations of these; with at most only a few scattered hairs distal to “prefemoral extension s ” except in Euryurinae where they extend (dis)continuously for varying distances along “inner” or, occasionally, “inner” and “outer” margins beyond “prefemora” or “prefemoral extensions,” hairs varying in lengths and densities, often denser and “tufted” distad.</p><p>Components. Three subfamilies, one monobasic and two divided into two or nine tribes.</p><p>Distribution (Fig. 17–21). Five major Holarctic regions, one extending into the northernmost continental Neotropics. Xystodesmidae is the dominant and virtually only Holarctic leptodesmidean family, and it is particularly so in the three regions of the New World detailed in the Distribution section. In the Palearctic, it occurs in three areas/subregions of far eastern continental and insular Asia as well as three along the Mediterranean and adjoining seas and in two large and several small islands in southern Europe, northern Africa, and the Middle East. The family is absent from the vast intervening area of Central Asia and overall is known from 22 countries and projected for two others as follows: North and Central America, five countries – Canada, United States, Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador (projected for Belize and Honduras); Africa, two countries – Morocco, Algeria; Europe, six countries – France, Italy (“mainland” and Sardinia), Albania, Macedonia, Greece, Turkey; Mediterranean Islands, one country—Cyprus; Asia Middle East, one country—Turkey, Asia Far East, seven countries—Russia, North Korea, South Korea, Japan, Taiwan, China, Vietnam.</p><p>Remarks. With the incorporation of Euryuridae and Eurymerodesmidae, Xystodesmidae essentially becomes a “catch-all” taxon and the Holarctic leptodesmidean counterpart to the primarily Neo- and Afrotropical Chelodesmidae (Chelodesmoidea) . The ventrodistal spine on the ambulatory prefemora that has been considered diagnostic only occurs in four east-Nearctic taxa: Nannariina ( Euryurinae) and Apheloriini, Pachydesmini, and Rhysodesmini (Xystodesminae) . Practically every character has an exception, particularly in Euryurinae . The primary unifying feature is its Holarctic distribution, but even this has an exception, the northern continental Neotropics. These additions overwhelmingly render Xystodesmidae the dominant leptodesmidean taxon in the Northern Hemisphere or land masses deriving from the supercontinent Laurasia. Only three other leptodesmidean families inhabit continental regions of this enormous area: Sphaeriodesmidae (Sphaeriodesmoidea), a Neotropical immigrant represented by the two species of Desmonus Cook in the southern/southeastern US (Cook 1898; Causey 1958; Chamberlin and Hoffman 1958; Hoffman 1980, 1999; Shelley 2000a); Chelodesmidae (Chelodesmoidea), represented by Cantabrodesmus lorioli Mauriès, in caves in northern Spain (Mauriès 1971, 1974; Luque and Labrada 2017) and, with our action, Macellolophus excavatus Verhoeff, in southeastern Spain (Verhoeff 1931; Attems 1940; Mauriès 1978; Mauriès and Vicente 1978; Vicente 1988; Ceuca 1988; Mauriès et al. 2006); and Oxydesmidae (Xystodesmoidea), represented by the two species of Libanaphe Hoffman in the coastal Middle East (Lebanon and Israel) (Hoffman 1963; Tabacaru 1995; Golovatch 2007).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB87FFFFD1FFBFFF52C3D3FB0DD137	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Shelley, Rowland M.;Smith, Jamie M.	Shelley, Rowland M., Smith, Jamie M. (2018): Expanded concept and revised taxonomy of the milliped family Xystodesmidae Cook, 1895 (Polydesmida: Leptodesmidea: Xystodesmoidea): incorporations of Euryuridae Pocock, 1909 and Eurymerodesmidae Causey, 1951, taxon revivals / proposals / transferrals, and a distributional update. Insecta Mundi 660: 1-41, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3709976
03AB87FFFFD7FFBFFF52C4DEFA85D493.text	03AB87FFFFD7FFBFFF52C4DEFA85D493.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Euryurinae Pocock 1909	<div><p>Subfamily Euryurinae Pocock 1909, Revived Status from Pocock (1909a) and Hoffman (1954, 1980))</p><p>Diagnosis. Small to moderately long (~ 12–40 mm) and relatively slender Xystodesmidae, anteriolateral paranotal corners with or without a small tooth; ambulatory prefemora without ventrodistal spines, epiproct bluntly subtriangular (Melaphina) or broad and spatulate (Euryurina). Gonopodal aperture rounded or with slight anterior indentation and flared caudolateral corners, margins smooth and gla- brous or lobed and hirsute; gonopodal telopodites with or without prefemoral processes, prefemora with (in)complete extensions; acropodites arising from either prefemora or their extensions and with three configurations: long, slender, “stick-like,” and bent subapically; long, slender, gently curved around midlength and resembling the number “7”; or sublinear and terminating in apical calyx.</p><p>Components. Two tribes, Euryurini and Eurymerodesmini.</p><p>Distribution (Fig. 1). East-Nearctic/eastern, southcentral, and southeastern US and Palearctic of northwestern Mediterranean Africa, southern Balkan Peninsula, western Turkey, and Aegean and Mediterranean Islands including Cyprus. In the Nearctic, Euryurinae extends, north/south, from Lake Ontario New York, northern Ohio and Indiana, central Illinois, eastern Minnesota, and northeastern Nebraska, to central peninsular Florida, the Gulf Coast, and the Rio Grande. East/west, it extends from western New York, eastern Pennsylvania, Maryland and Virginia west of Chesapeake Bay, and the Atlantic Coast of southeastern North Carolina through northeastern Florida to southeastern Minnesota, central Iowa, northeastern Nebraska, and central Kansas to west of the Pecos River at its confluence with the Rio Grande. The area includes two gaps, a narrow one in eastcentral North Carolina and a wider one in western Iowa and adjoining northern Missouri. In the Palearctic, Euryurinae cover the familial areas in Africa, the Middle East, Balkans, and Aegean and eastern Mediterranean Islands.</p><p>Remarks. In accordance with the transferral of Macellolophus to Chelodesmidea, we delete the area of Spain ascribed to Melaphina, formerly Melaphinae, by Hoffman (1962a, 1980) and him and Lohmander (1968). Neither Xystodesmidae nor Melaphina per our concept inhabit the Iberian Peninsula.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB87FFFFD7FFBFFF52C4DEFA85D493	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Shelley, Rowland M.;Smith, Jamie M.	Shelley, Rowland M., Smith, Jamie M. (2018): Expanded concept and revised taxonomy of the milliped family Xystodesmidae Cook, 1895 (Polydesmida: Leptodesmidea: Xystodesmoidea): incorporations of Euryuridae Pocock, 1909 and Eurymerodesmidae Causey, 1951, taxon revivals / proposals / transferrals, and a distributional update. Insecta Mundi 660: 1-41, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3709976
03AB87FFFFD7FFBCFF52C07AFD30D174.text	03AB87FFFFD7FFBCFF52C07AFD30D174.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Euryurini Pocock 1909	<div><p>Tribe Euryurini Pocock 1909, Revived Status from Brolemann (1916) and Hoffman (1980)</p><p>Diagnosis. Moderately long, relatively slender, pliable and flexible Euryurinae with reddish-orange or yellow middorsal spots and paranotal markings, anteriolateral paranotal corners with small but distinct teeth, postgonopodal sterna in males and all sterna in females glabrous or nearly so. Gonopodal apertures rounded and glabrous. Gonopodal coxae connected by sclerotized sternum; telopodites with complete “prefemoral elongations” extending for around 1/3-½ of acropodital lengths and completely encircling latter, acropodites usually gently or moderately curved/bent around midlengths, usually bifurcated distad into subacuminate, longer, dorsal solenomere and shorter ventral branch, undivided in two species, terminating in short apical calyx in one genus.</p><p>Components. Two subtribes, Euryurina and Melaphina.</p><p>Distribution (Fig. 1, red line). East-Nearctic/eastern US and Mediterranean Palearctic. In the former, Euryurini range, north/south, from western Pennsylvania, the northern half to 2/3 of Ohio and Indiana, central Illinois, southwestern Wisconsin, and southeastern Minnesota to northern peninsular Florida, the Gulf Coast of the Panhandle and Alabama / Mississippi, and southern Louisiana. East/west, it extends from western Pennsylvania, southcentral Virginia, southeastern North Carolina, and the Atlantic Coast of South Carolina and Georgia to southeastern Minnesota, central Iowa, southwestern Missouri, and eastern Oklahoma. The boundary through eastcentral North Carolina connects the state’s disparate easternmost localities with those in Virginia and South Carolina, but euryurinines are concentrated in the dotted western/westcentral area.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB87FFFFD7FFBCFF52C07AFD30D174	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Shelley, Rowland M.;Smith, Jamie M.	Shelley, Rowland M., Smith, Jamie M. (2018): Expanded concept and revised taxonomy of the milliped family Xystodesmidae Cook, 1895 (Polydesmida: Leptodesmidea: Xystodesmoidea): incorporations of Euryuridae Pocock, 1909 and Eurymerodesmidae Causey, 1951, taxon revivals / proposals / transferrals, and a distributional update. Insecta Mundi 660: 1-41, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3709976
03AB87FFFFD4FFBCFF52C63EFDE9D686.text	03AB87FFFFD4FFBCFF52C63EFDE9D686.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eurymerodesmini Causey 1951	<div><p>Tribe Eurymerodesmini Causey 1951, New Status</p><p>Diagnosis. Small to moderately long and broad, stiff and inflexible or flexible Euryurinae with apically narrow, subtriangular epiprocts, anteriolateral paranotal corners smoothly rounded, without teeth; postgonopodal sterna in males and all sterna in females nearly glabrous or variably hirsute; ambulatory prefemora with or without spines. Gonopodal aperture glabrous and rounded/ovoid or large, hirsute, and elaborately modified with anterior indentations, and triangular or clavate lobes on caudal margins or flared caudolateral corners. Gonopodal coxae connected by membrane only, without sclerotized sterna or remnant of same; telopodites with or without variably long prefemoral processes and partial prefemoral extensions; plesiomorphic acropodites long, slender, and “stick-like,” extending sublinearly from prefemur and curving/bending abruptly (90°) subapically, “distal zones” short, apically (sub)acuminate; “inner” surfaces of acropodital stems adorned (dis)continuously up to “distal bends” with moderately long to long, stiff or wavy and flexible hairs, with or without apical clusters/tufts and equivalent tufts on “outer” margins. Cyphopod valves normal for family or enlarged with modified, dactyliform distal corners.</p><p>Components. Two subtribes, Eurymerodesmina and Nannariina, new statuses.</p><p>Distribution. East-Nearctic/eastern, central, southcentral, and southeastern US. The combined ranges of the two components encompass much of the eastern 1/2–2/3 of the US and extend, north/south, from western New York, northern Ohio and Indiana, central Illinois, Missouri south of the Missouri River, and northeastern Nebraska to northern peninsular Florida, the Gulf Coasts of Florida through Texas, and the Rio Grande. East/west, Eurymerodesmini extends from westcentral New York, eastcentral Pennsylvania, Maryland and Virginia west of Chesapeake Bay, and the Atlantic Coast of southeastern North Carolina through northeastern Florida to northeastern Nebraska and central Kansas, then angling progressively southwestward to the Rio Grande in Texas west of the confluence with the Pecos River (Fig. 1, 7). A curious, slit-like hiatus curves from eastern North Carolina through central South Carolina and northcentral Georgia to northern Alabama. RMS has sampled intensively in this lacuna from North Carolina to Georgia without encountering either component, so students should be alert to potentially filling it in the future.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB87FFFFD4FFBCFF52C63EFDE9D686	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Shelley, Rowland M.;Smith, Jamie M.	Shelley, Rowland M., Smith, Jamie M. (2018): Expanded concept and revised taxonomy of the milliped family Xystodesmidae Cook, 1895 (Polydesmida: Leptodesmidea: Xystodesmoidea): incorporations of Euryuridae Pocock, 1909 and Eurymerodesmidae Causey, 1951, taxon revivals / proposals / transferrals, and a distributional update. Insecta Mundi 660: 1-41, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3709976
03AB87FFFFD4FFBCFF52C41DFC3CD247.text	03AB87FFFFD4FFBCFF52C41DFC3CD247.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Euryurina Pocock 1909	<div><p>Subtribe Euryurina Pocock 1909, New Status</p><p>Diagnosis. Euryurini /-inae with apically broad, spatulate epiprocts.</p><p>Components. Euryurus Koch, Auturus Chamberlin. (Hoffman 1954, 1978b, 1980, 1999; Shelley 1982a, b; Jorgensen 2009).</p><p>Distribution. Same as that of Euryurini (Fig. 1, red line).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB87FFFFD4FFBCFF52C41DFC3CD247	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Shelley, Rowland M.;Smith, Jamie M.	Shelley, Rowland M., Smith, Jamie M. (2018): Expanded concept and revised taxonomy of the milliped family Xystodesmidae Cook, 1895 (Polydesmida: Leptodesmidea: Xystodesmoidea): incorporations of Euryuridae Pocock, 1909 and Eurymerodesmidae Causey, 1951, taxon revivals / proposals / transferrals, and a distributional update. Insecta Mundi 660: 1-41, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3709976
03AB87FFFFD4FFBCFF52C70DFA8DD357.text	03AB87FFFFD4FFBCFF52C70DFA8DD357.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Melaphina Brolemann 1916	<div><p>Subtribe Melaphina Brolemann 1916, New Status</p><p>Diagnosis. Euryurini /-inae with apically narrow, subtriangular epiprocts.</p><p>Components. Melaphe Cook, Ochridaphe Hoffman (Hoffman 1962a, 1978a, 1980; Hoffman and Lohmander 1968).</p><p>Distribution. Same as those of Euryurinae / Euryurini in the Mediterranean Region (Fig. 21).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB87FFFFD4FFBCFF52C70DFA8DD357	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Shelley, Rowland M.;Smith, Jamie M.	Shelley, Rowland M., Smith, Jamie M. (2018): Expanded concept and revised taxonomy of the milliped family Xystodesmidae Cook, 1895 (Polydesmida: Leptodesmidea: Xystodesmoidea): incorporations of Euryuridae Pocock, 1909 and Eurymerodesmidae Causey, 1951, taxon revivals / proposals / transferrals, and a distributional update. Insecta Mundi 660: 1-41, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3709976
03AB87FFFFD4FFBDFF52C241FDE9D752.text	03AB87FFFFD4FFBDFF52C241FDE9D752.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eurymerodesmina Causey 1951	<div><p>Subtribe Eurymerodesmina Causey 1951, New Status</p><p>Diagnosis. Stiff and inflexible Eurymerodesmini, mandibular stipes with basal ridges extending into variable projections, postgonopodal sterna of males and all sterna of females hairy and without spines, caudal margins sublinear or gently curved, ambulatory prefemora without ventral spines, pregonopodal tarsal claws in males acuminate, gently curved or bisinuate. Gonopodal aperture usually heavily pilose, often enlarged or ornamented with variable configurations, anterior margin usually slightly indented, lateral margins simple or divided near midlengths into flared inner and outer margins forming hirsute pouches at caudolateral corners, caudal margins with or without densely hirsute subtriangular or clavate lobes, latter usually extending below level of adjacent ambulatory coxae. Gonopods laterally oriented, each rotated 180° in situ with cannulae laterad and telopodites extending caudad and overhanging caudal aperture margins; telopodites without prefemoral processes and extensions; acropodites arising directly from prefemora, hairs long and thickened, extending (dis)continuously varying distances along stems to “distal bends” or ~7/8ths of acropodital lengths, usually with variably dense tufts apically on “inner” or “inner” and “outer” margins, former overhanging and partly obscuring bends and much of “distal zones”; cyphopodal valves large and hirsute, distal corners often modified into ridges and variable projections, occasionally long, dactyliform, and protruding through cyphopodal aperture.</p><p>Component. Eurymerodesmus Brölemann (syns. Kewanius and Paresmus, both by Chamberlin) (Shelley 1990a, Hoffman 1999).</p><p>Distribution (Fig. 1, black line, 16). East-Nearctic, endemic to the central, southcentral, and southeastern US. Eurymerodesmina occur, north/south, from northeastern Nebraska, the Missouri River in Missouri, central Illinois, the Fall Zone region of the southeast, and the Atlantic Coast of southeastern North Carolina to northern peninsular Florida and the Gulf Coasts of the Panhandle through Texas to the Rio Grande. East/west, they extends from the Atlantic Coasts of southeastern North Carolina through northeastern Florida to eastern Nebraska, the plains of central Kansas and southwestern Oklahoma, the Edwards Plateau of central Texas, and west of the Pecos River near its confluence with the Rio Grande.</p><p>Remarks. While Shelley (1990a) addressed virtually every aspect of Eurymerodesmus, a few bear repeating here. In addition to each gonopod’s being rotated 180° in the aperture such that the cannula is lateral instead of medial and the acropodites extend caudad in situ overhanging the caudal, rather than the anterior, aperture margins, the genus and its higher taxa reverse the overall gonopodal condition in both Xystodesmoidea and Leptodesmidea. To our knowledge, the apertures are simple and unmodified while the gonopods are elaborate and ornate in most representatives of these taxa. Likewise, while the lengths of the acropodital hairs vary, the long ones that usually extend well down the stems are the most conspicuous and contrast markedly with the short hairs in xystodesmines that are primarily basal and restricted to the “prefemoral extensions.” The hairs actually comprise two or three rows, and the apical tufts have from 4–18 hairs that substantially overhang the “distal zones”, with the higher numbers of hairs obscuring the latter.</p><p>Previously, the cumulative weight of the host of autapomorphies left no alternative to according separate familial status to Eurymerodesmus, and even now, its ties to the rest of Xystodesmidae seem weak compared to the magnitude of unique features. However, anatomical connections undeniably exist through Nannariini, and as Eurymerodesmus shares ancestry with an unquestioned xystodesmid component, it must also belong to the family. Like Chelodesmidae in the Neo- and Afrotropics, Xystodesmidae is thus a “catch-all,” heterogeneous assemblage with no single unifying anatomical feature. The ventrodistal spines on the ambulatory prefemora are shared only by Nannariina and the endemic east-Nearctic xystodesmine tribes—Apheloriini, Pachydesmini, and Rhysodesmini—as now constituted. No west-Nearctic tribe possesses the spine including Chonaphini, represented in the east by only Semionellus Chamberlin. Additionally, while Eurymerodesmus spp. tend to be smaller than sympatric xystodesmines, the convex dorsums and general facies are so similar that adults can be mistaken for juveniles of the latter, and juveniles of these taxa are virtually indistinguishable. Consequently, we submerge Eurymerodesmidae under Euryurinae, which holds 42 years of priority for the family-group name, the shared “hairiness” alone constitutes evidence of common ancestry and a sufficiently close relationship to justify this action.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB87FFFFD4FFBDFF52C241FDE9D752	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Shelley, Rowland M.;Smith, Jamie M.	Shelley, Rowland M., Smith, Jamie M. (2018): Expanded concept and revised taxonomy of the milliped family Xystodesmidae Cook, 1895 (Polydesmida: Leptodesmidea: Xystodesmoidea): incorporations of Euryuridae Pocock, 1909 and Eurymerodesmidae Causey, 1951, taxon revivals / proposals / transferrals, and a distributional update. Insecta Mundi 660: 1-41, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3709976
03AB87FFFFCAFFA2FF52C58DFBE2D4D0.text	03AB87FFFFCAFFA2FF52C58DFBE2D4D0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Nannariina Hoffman 1964	<div><p>Subtribe Nannariina Hoffman 1964, New Status</p><p>Diagnosis. Flexible and pliable Eurymerodesmini; mandibular stipes smooth, without ridges or projec- tions; postgonopodal sterna of males and all sterna of females essentially glabrous, caudal margins with acuminate, subtriangular spines subtending leg coxae; ambulatory prefemora with ventrodistal spines; pregonopodal tarsal claws of males twisted, broad, and spatulate. Gonopodal aperture glabrous, rounded or ovoid, margins not modified. Gonopods in situ medially oriented, cannulae mediad and telopodites extending anteriad over anterior margins of apertures; telopodites usually with variable prefemoral processes, acropodital hairs moderately long, usually discontinuous with light apical tufts on “inner” margins not obscuring “distal zones.” Cyphopodal valves of normal sizes and proportions for family, completely hidden in apertures, distal corners without extensions and projections.</p><p>Components. Nannaria and Mimuloria, both by Chamberlin; Oenomaea Hoffman (Hoffman 1964a, 1980, 1999; Hennen and Shelley 2015).</p><p>Distribution (Fig. 1, green; Fig. 16, red). East-Nearctic; endemic to the central and eastcentral US. The distribution extends, north/south, from Lake Ontario New York, northern Ohio, central Illinois, and Missouri south of the Missouri River to northeastern/eastcentral North Carolina, northernmost South Carolina, northern Georgia and Alabama, and northeastern Arkansas; east/west, it ranges from Virginia and Maryland west of Chesapeake Bay, eastcentral Pennsylvania, and adjacent New York to western Missouri and adjacent northern Arkansas.</p><p>Remarks. Because of their clearly shared ancestry, we transfer this taxon from Xystodesminae to Eurymerodesmini, which holds priority by 13 years for the tribal name. Nannariinan acropodital hairs are longer than in any xystodesmine taxon, and they extend (dis)continuously along primarily the “inner” surface rather than the “outer,” as shown by Chamberlin (1949, Fig 1) and Hoffman (1964a, Fig. 11) in the in situ gonopods of Nannaria minor Chamberlin. Additionally, eurymerodesminans and nannariinans are similar in overall body sizes and convexities of the dorsums. Divergence entailed development of a prefemoral process by Nannariina, which retained plain, ovoid apertures and traditional cyphopods, while Eurymerodesmina developed extreme elaborations of both, and their overlapping ranges in Arkansas and Missouri, west of the Mississippi River, and Illinois, Kentucky and Tennessee to the east, support our shared ancestry hypothesis. Molecular investigations are also in order.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB87FFFFCAFFA2FF52C58DFBE2D4D0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Shelley, Rowland M.;Smith, Jamie M.	Shelley, Rowland M., Smith, Jamie M. (2018): Expanded concept and revised taxonomy of the milliped family Xystodesmidae Cook, 1895 (Polydesmida: Leptodesmidea: Xystodesmoidea): incorporations of Euryuridae Pocock, 1909 and Eurymerodesmidae Causey, 1951, taxon revivals / proposals / transferrals, and a distributional update. Insecta Mundi 660: 1-41, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3709976
03AB87FFFFC9FFA1FF7AC313FE00D6E5.text	03AB87FFFFC9FFA1FF7AC313FE00D6E5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Apheloria Chamberlin 1921	<div><p>Apheloria sp.</p><p>USA: North Carolina: Pitt Co., Greenville, 2 F, juvs., 26 February 1913, A. T. Anderson (NMNH) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB87FFFFC9FFA1FF7AC313FE00D6E5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Shelley, Rowland M.;Smith, Jamie M.	Shelley, Rowland M., Smith, Jamie M. (2018): Expanded concept and revised taxonomy of the milliped family Xystodesmidae Cook, 1895 (Polydesmida: Leptodesmidea: Xystodesmoidea): incorporations of Euryuridae Pocock, 1909 and Eurymerodesmidae Causey, 1951, taxon revivals / proposals / transferrals, and a distributional update. Insecta Mundi 660: 1-41, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3709976
03AB87FFFFC9FFA1FF7AC0D5FD31D65B.text	03AB87FFFFC9FFA1FF7AC0D5FD31D65B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Apheloria virginiensis subsp. corrugata (C. L. Koch 1847)	<div><p>Apheloria virginiensis corrugata (C. L. Koch 1847) .</p><p>USA: Delaware: Newcastle Co., White Clay Creek State Park, 2M, 3 F, 9 May 2007, R. M. Shelley (NCSM) New State Record for the (sub) family, genus, and species. Virginia: York Co., Yorktown, Cheatham Station Naval Supply Center, 8M, 4 F, 19 June 1989 – 30 May 1990, K. A. Buhlman (VMNH), Cheatham Pond, 3M, 3 F, juv., 6 July 1989 – 2 November 1989, K. A. Buhlman (VMNH), and Jones Millpond, 2M, 6 July 1989, and 1M, 16 April 1990, K. A. Buhlman (VMNH).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB87FFFFC9FFA1FF7AC0D5FD31D65B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Shelley, Rowland M.;Smith, Jamie M.	Shelley, Rowland M., Smith, Jamie M. (2018): Expanded concept and revised taxonomy of the milliped family Xystodesmidae Cook, 1895 (Polydesmida: Leptodesmidea: Xystodesmoidea): incorporations of Euryuridae Pocock, 1909 and Eurymerodesmidae Causey, 1951, taxon revivals / proposals / transferrals, and a distributional update. Insecta Mundi 660: 1-41, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3709976
03AB87FFFFC9FFA1FDDDC142FDC3D51D.text	03AB87FFFFC9FFA1FDDDC142FDC3D51D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sigmoria (Rudiloria) trimaculata subsp. trimaculata (Wood 1864) trimaculata (Wood 1864	<div><p>Sigmoria (Rudiloria) trimaculata trimaculata (Wood 1864)</p><p>. CANADA: Québec: Carillon Island ( Ottawa River), 6M, 2 F, 19 September 1964, W. Hoek, D. Johnstone (LEM) ; and Ile de Montréal, Ste.-Anne-de-Bellevue, Morgan’s Woods, 1M, 17 May 1952, A. C. Sheppard, and 1M, 1 F, July 1965, A. Vlasek (LEM) . New Provincial Record for the (sub)family, genus, and species.</p><p>USA: New York: Kings Co., Brooklyn, 1M, 1885 (NMNH). Vermont. Addison Co., Memorial State Park, 1M, 23 April 1976, R. Davidson (UVT) . Bennington Co., Beartown, 1M, 19 June 1954, F. and P. Rindge (AMNH) . Caledonia Co., St. Johnsbury, 2M, 4 F, July 1913 (MCZ) . Chittenden Co., Burlington, 1M, 1868, J. B. Perry (MCZ) . Orange Co., Chelsea, 1M, F (MCZ) . Rutland Co., Tweed R., 1M, 10 September 1934 (UMN) . Windsor Co., Ascutney, Mt. Escutenary, 1M (MCZ) . New State Record for the (sub)family, genus, and species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB87FFFFC9FFA1FDDDC142FDC3D51D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Shelley, Rowland M.;Smith, Jamie M.	Shelley, Rowland M., Smith, Jamie M. (2018): Expanded concept and revised taxonomy of the milliped family Xystodesmidae Cook, 1895 (Polydesmida: Leptodesmidea: Xystodesmoidea): incorporations of Euryuridae Pocock, 1909 and Eurymerodesmidae Causey, 1951, taxon revivals / proposals / transferrals, and a distributional update. Insecta Mundi 660: 1-41, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3709976
03AB87FFFFCEFFA6FD23C19AFA11D746.text	03AB87FFFFCEFFA6FD23C19AFA11D746.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhysodesmini Brolemann 1916	<div><p>Rhysodesmini .</p><p>New peripheral records. EL SALVADOR: Santa Ana: Matapan, Los Planes, 3M, 14 May 1973, V. J. Hellebuyck (VMNH) and F, 28 May 1977, V. J. Hellebuyck, E. E. Guardado (ROM).</p><p>MEXICO: Chiapas: Palenque, 1M, 18 June 1982, F. A. Coyle (VMNH). Chihuahua: Santo Nino, 1M, 2 F, 26 July 1968, T. A. Sears, R. C. Gardner, C. L. Glaser (BME) New State Record. Durango: Arroyo Hondo nr. La Flor, 2 juvs., 9 August 1966, G. E. Ball, D. R. Whitehead (VMNH). Jalisco: Chamela Biological Sta., 2M, 2F, 20–21 July 1984, J. T. Doyen (EME) and 4M, 2 F, juv., 16 July 1985, S. C. Williams (CAS). Sinaloa: El Palmito, 1M, 2 July 1964, J. E. H. Martin (CNC); 3.2 km (2.0 mi) SE Elota, 4M, 4F, 2 August 1966, J. S. Buckett, M. R. Gardner (BME); and unnamed waterfall on hwy. 40, 6.9 km (4.3 mi) S of Durango State Line, (23.567°N, 105.84517°W), elev. 6,487 ʹ, 2M, 13 July 2008. M. F. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-105.84517&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=23.567" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -105.84517/lat 23.567)">Medrano</a> et al. (MSB). Tamaulipas: 4.8 km (3.0 mi) S Matamoros, 1F, 28 June 1959, W. T. Keeton, B. D. Valentine, Lund (VMNH); 8.0 km (5.0 mi) NE Llera, 1M, 23 June 1966, J. S. Buckett, M. R. Gardner (BME); 9.8 km (6.1 mi) E Nuevo Morelos, 1M, 12 October 1965, G. E. Ball, D. R. Whitehead (VMNH); 6.4 km (4.0 mi) N Juamave, 1M, 1F, 20 September 1979. J. C. and J. E. Cokendolpher (FSCA); and Altas Cumbres, Ciudad Victoria, 2M, 11 May 1987, P. W. Kovarik, R. Jones (FSCA). Veracruz: 4.0 km (2.5 mi) W Sontecomapan, San Andros Mts., 1M, 20 September 1965, G. E. Ball, D. R. Whitehead (VMNH).</p><p>USA: Texas: Duval Co., San Diego, 1M, 3M, 22 May 1889 (BMNH). Webb Co., 56.0 km (35.0 mi) NW Laredo, 1M, 22 September 1972 (UTIC). Zapata Co., 8.0 km (5.0 mi) N Zapata, 1F, J. F. Karges (NCSM).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB87FFFFCEFFA6FD23C19AFA11D746	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Shelley, Rowland M.;Smith, Jamie M.	Shelley, Rowland M., Smith, Jamie M. (2018): Expanded concept and revised taxonomy of the milliped family Xystodesmidae Cook, 1895 (Polydesmida: Leptodesmidea: Xystodesmoidea): incorporations of Euryuridae Pocock, 1909 and Eurymerodesmidae Causey, 1951, taxon revivals / proposals / transferrals, and a distributional update. Insecta Mundi 660: 1-41, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3709976
03AB87FFFFCCFFA5FCDFC378FE66D450.text	03AB87FFFFCCFFA5FCDFC378FE66D450.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Harpaphe Cook 1904	<div><p>Harpaphe h. haydeniana (Wood)</p><p>:</p><p>CANADA: British Columbia: Haida Gwaii ( Queen Charlotte Islands): Graham I., Massett, F. W. E. Clark (MCZ); and 19.0 km (11.9 mi) E Massett, Tow Hill Rd., 1M, 13 July 1983, D. H. and M. D. Kavanaugh (CAS) . Kunghit I., Rose Harbor, 1F, 16 August 1960, J. B. Foster (RBCM); and nr. Bowles Pt., 1M, 28 June 1981, G. G. E. Scudder (UBC) . Moresby I., Mosquito L., Alliford Bay, and Paliant Cr. at Camp Moresby, 7M, 10 F, 24 July 1981 and 16–21 July 1982, D. H. Kavanaugh (CAS) ; and W side of Louscoore, 1M, 29 June 1981, G. G. E. Scudder (UBC) . Vancouver Island: Kyuquot, mouth of Amai Inlet, 1F, juv., 15 September 1958 (NMNH) . Tofino, 1M, 21 June 1969 (RBCM) . Ucluelet, 1M, 1980, R. A. Cannings (RBCM) . Islands Associated with Continental BC: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-130.54279&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=54.57611" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -130.54279/lat 54.57611)">Banks I.</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-130.54279&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=54.57611" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -130.54279/lat 54.57611)">Rawlinson Anchorage</a> (54°34′34″N, 130°32′34″W), 1F, 21 June 2005, C. Copley (RBCM) . Cortes I., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-124.916664&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=50.133335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -124.916664/lat 50.133335)">Protection I. in Squirrel Cove</a> (50°08′N, 124°55′W), 1M, 25 July 1986, D. H. and J. L. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-124.916664&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=50.133335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -124.916664/lat 50.133335)">Kavanaugh</a> (CAS) . Pitt I., Principe Channel, NE arm of Patterson Inlet, 1M, 11 August 1986, D. H. and J. L. Kavanaugh (CAS) ; and Petrel Channel, Captain Cove, 1M, 12 August 1986, D. H. and J. L. Kavanaugh (CAS) . Porcher I., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-130.3&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=54.016666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -130.3/lat 54.016666)">Chismore Passage</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-130.3&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=54.016666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -130.3/lat 54.016666)">Spiller Cr.</a> (54°01′N, 130°18′W), 1M, 1F, 13 August 1980, D. H. and J. L. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-130.3&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=54.016666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -130.3/lat 54.016666)">Kavanaugh</a> (CAS) ; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-130.71194&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=53.950558" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -130.71194/lat 53.950558)">Serpentine Bay</a> (53°57′02″N, 130°42′43″W), 1M, 20 June 2005, C. Copley (RBCM) ; and W side of Refuge Bay, 1M, 9 June 1965, F. W. Grimm (CMN) . Sonora I., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-125.21667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=50.316666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -125.21667/lat 50.316666)">Owen Bay</a> (50°19′N, 125°13′W), 1M, 1F, 26 July 1986, D. H. and J. L. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-125.21667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=50.316666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -125.21667/lat 50.316666)">Kavanaugh</a> (CAS) . West Redonda I., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-124.85&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=50.2" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -124.85/lat 50.2)">Tealerme Arm</a>, SE shore of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-124.85&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=50.2" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -124.85/lat 50.2)">Cresel Lake</a> (50°12′N, 124°51′W), 1M, 26 July 1986, D. H. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-124.85&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=50.2" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -124.85/lat 50.2)">Kavanaugh</a> (CAS) . Continental BC: Hope, 2M, 2F, 10 August 1950, H. H. Ross (INHS) ; nr. Lake of the Woods, 2F, 6 October 1962, C. L. Reid (MCZ) ; Hidden Canyon Falls, 1M (TBMNH) ; Silver Cr., 1M, 2F, 12 June 1952, C. P. Holland (CNC); and 4.8 km (3.0 mi) SE Hope, along Silver Skagit Rd., juv., 30 June 1988, S. and J. Peck (NCSM) . Manning Prov. Pk., Whitworth Ranch, 39 May 1947, 1M (RBCM) and 3.2 km (2.0 mi) W Allison Pass, 1M, 30 July 1945, G. C. Carl (RBCM) . 9.6 km (6.0 mi) N Hell’s Gate, cove along hwy. 1, 1M, juv., 26 July 1989, R. M. Shelley (NCSM) . 16.0 km (10.0 mi) S Squamish, along hwy. 99 at Furry Cr., 2M, 1F, 22 July 1980, D. H. Kavanaugh (CAS) .</p><p>USA: Alaska. Dall I., Rose Inlet, 2M, 2F, 1 July 1947, G. D. Hanna (CAS) . Kosciusko I., Shipley Bay, SW slope of “The Nipples,” 1M, 1F, 19 August 1991, D. H. Kavanaugh (CAS) New Island Record. Prince of Wales I., Tongass National Forest, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-133.23334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=57.245" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -133.23334/lat 57.245)">Daveyville Trail</a> (57°14.7′N, 133°14′W), 1M, 5M, 14 August 2007, R. M. Shelley, M. F. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-133.23334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=57.245" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -133.23334/lat 57.245)">Medrano</a>, K. Ovaska (NCSM) . Washington: Jefferson Co., Bogachiel State Park, 3M, 25 March 1966, E. Thorn (RBCM). Pacific Co., 2.2 km (1.4 mi) W Iliwaco, 1M, and Bay Center, 1M (TBMNH) . Oregon: Curry Co., 3.2 km (2.0 mi) E Gold Beach, 2M, 3 June 1991, R. M. Shelley (NCSM). Deschutes Co., Lower Alder Springs Forest Camp along hwy. 242 W of Sisters, 1M, 11 June 1968, T. Yamamoto, I. M. Smith (ROM) . Douglas Co., S of Drew, Umpqua National Forest, jct. USFS rd. 1633 and OR hwy. 27, 6.4 km (4.0 mi) S of Tison Rd., 1M, 31 March 2015, C. H. Richart, J. Starret, S. Derkarabetian, A. Cabrero (VMNH). Lincoln Co., nr. Toledo, 1M (TBMNH). Linn Co., House Rock Camp along US hwy. 20, Cascade Mtns ., 10M, 26 June 1981, A. L. Braswell (NCSM). Tillamook Co., 8.0 km (5.0 mi) W Dolph, juvs., 6 April 1962, D. R. Smith (OSU) and spring on hwy. 22, 1M, 11 July 1963 (ROM). California: Del Norte Co., Del Norte Coast Redwoods State Park, 2M, 2F, 12 June 1991, R. M. Shelley (NCSM).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB87FFFFCCFFA5FCDFC378FE66D450	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Shelley, Rowland M.;Smith, Jamie M.	Shelley, Rowland M., Smith, Jamie M. (2018): Expanded concept and revised taxonomy of the milliped family Xystodesmidae Cook, 1895 (Polydesmida: Leptodesmidea: Xystodesmoidea): incorporations of Euryuridae Pocock, 1909 and Eurymerodesmidae Causey, 1951, taxon revivals / proposals / transferrals, and a distributional update. Insecta Mundi 660: 1-41, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3709976
03AB87FFFFCDFFA5FF7AC168FEC4D4F0.text	03AB87FFFFCDFFA5FF7AC168FEC4D4F0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Harpaphe haydeniana (Wood 1864) ? maurogona Buckett and Gardner	<div><p>Harpaphe haydeniana?maurogona Buckett and Gardner</p><p>: USA: California: Sierra Co., along CA hwy. 49, 3.2 km (2.0 mi) E Yuba Pass, Tahoe National Forest, 1F, 29 May 1991, R. W. Baumann, Stark (BYUC) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB87FFFFCDFFA5FF7AC168FEC4D4F0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Shelley, Rowland M.;Smith, Jamie M.	Shelley, Rowland M., Smith, Jamie M. (2018): Expanded concept and revised taxonomy of the milliped family Xystodesmidae Cook, 1895 (Polydesmida: Leptodesmidea: Xystodesmoidea): incorporations of Euryuridae Pocock, 1909 and Eurymerodesmidae Causey, 1951, taxon revivals / proposals / transferrals, and a distributional update. Insecta Mundi 660: 1-41, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3709976
03AB87FFFFCDFFA5FF7AC1C9FAD1D493.text	03AB87FFFFCDFFA5FF7AC1C9FAD1D493.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Harpaphe haydeniana subsp. scotia (Chamberlin 1941)	<div><p>Harpaphe haydeniana scotia (Chamberlin):</p><p>USA: California: Monterey Co., Big Sur, 1F, 18 January 1966, J. Powell (EME) and 2M. 22 December 1968, J. S. Buckett, M. R. Gardner (BME); Pfeiffer Big Sur State Park, 1M, 1F, 3 May 1964, P. R. Craig, and M, 10 May 1970, S. C. Williams (CAS) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB87FFFFCDFFA5FF7AC1C9FAD1D493	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Shelley, Rowland M.;Smith, Jamie M.	Shelley, Rowland M., Smith, Jamie M. (2018): Expanded concept and revised taxonomy of the milliped family Xystodesmidae Cook, 1895 (Polydesmida: Leptodesmidea: Xystodesmoidea): incorporations of Euryuridae Pocock, 1909 and Eurymerodesmidae Causey, 1951, taxon revivals / proposals / transferrals, and a distributional update. Insecta Mundi 660: 1-41, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3709976
03AB87FFFFC2FFAAFDA0C0DEFC48D620.text	03AB87FFFFC2FFAAFDA0C0DEFC48D620.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Montaphe elrodi (Chamberlin 1913)	<div><p>Montaphe elrodi (Chamberlin)</p><p>.</p><p>CANADA: British Columbia, 7.0 km (4.4 mi) SW Yahk, along Shorty Cr. Rd. 1.5 km (0.9 mi) W hwy. 95, 2.5 km (1.6 mi) N US / Idaho border, juv., 24 April 2007, R. M. Shelley, M. F. Medrano (RBCM) . New Country and Provincial Records for both the genus and species; New Xystodesmid Faunal Area for both Canada and BC.</p><p>USA: Washington: Pend Oreille Co., 6.4 km (4.0 mi) N Metaline Falls [~ 12.8 km (8.0 mi) S Canadian / BC border on WA hwy 6], 1M, 31 May 1993, R. M. Shelley (NCSM).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB87FFFFC2FFAAFDA0C0DEFC48D620	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Shelley, Rowland M.;Smith, Jamie M.	Shelley, Rowland M., Smith, Jamie M. (2018): Expanded concept and revised taxonomy of the milliped family Xystodesmidae Cook, 1895 (Polydesmida: Leptodesmidea: Xystodesmoidea): incorporations of Euryuridae Pocock, 1909 and Eurymerodesmidae Causey, 1951, taxon revivals / proposals / transferrals, and a distributional update. Insecta Mundi 660: 1-41, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3709976
03AB87FFFFC0FFA8FDD0C62FFCA6D3D0.text	03AB87FFFFC0FFA8FDD0C62FFCA6D3D0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Riukiaria hoffmani Jeekel 1952	<div><p>Riukiaria hoffmani Jeekel</p><p>:</p><p>Japan: Ryukyu Is. Amami-O-Shima,</p><p>Tsunaku, 1M, 28 August 1928, K. Kiba (UMMZ).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB87FFFFC0FFA8FDD0C62FFCA6D3D0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Shelley, Rowland M.;Smith, Jamie M.	Shelley, Rowland M., Smith, Jamie M. (2018): Expanded concept and revised taxonomy of the milliped family Xystodesmidae Cook, 1895 (Polydesmida: Leptodesmidea: Xystodesmoidea): incorporations of Euryuridae Pocock, 1909 and Eurymerodesmidae Causey, 1951, taxon revivals / proposals / transferrals, and a distributional update. Insecta Mundi 660: 1-41, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3709976
