identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03AB9634FFA4FA073EECBE82B18BFEE1.text	03AB9634FFA4FA073EECBE82B18BFEE1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phaneroptera Serville 1831	<div><p>Phaneroptera Serville, 1831</p><p>Phaneroptera Serville, 1831, Ann. Sci. Nat. 22, 158. Type species: Gryllus falcata Poda,1761; by subsequent designation. Dannfeltia Sjostedt, 1901, Bih. K. Svenska Vet.-Akad. Handl. 27 (4, 3): 19. Type species: Dannfeltia amplectens Sjöstedt, by original monotypy; Ragge, 1980, Bulletin Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 40(2): 135 (syn.)</p><p>Anerota Caudell, 1921, Jour. Wash. Acad. Sci. 11: 488. Type species: Gryllus falcatus [sic] Poda, 1761; by original designation. Paranerota Karny, 1926, Jour. Fed. Malay States Mus. 13(2–3): 105. Type species: Phaneroptera gracilis Burmeister, 1838; by original designation.</p><p>Euanerota Karny, 1927, Zeitschr. gesamm. Naturwiss. 88: 12. Type species: Phaneroptera brevis Serville, 1838; by tentative original designation; Ragge, 1956, Proc. Zool. Soc. London 127(2): 214 (syn.)</p><p>Description: Ragge (1956).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB9634FFA4FA073EECBE82B18BFEE1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Liu, Chun-Xiang	Liu, Chun-Xiang (2011): Phaneroptera Serville and Anormalous gen. nov. (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae) from China, with description of two new species. Zootaxa 2979: 60-68, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.205361
03AB9634FFA5FA073EECB909B5DBFC1E.text	03AB9634FFA5FA073EECB909B5DBFC1E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phaneroptera	<div><p>Key to species of Phaneroptera from China</p><p>1. Lateral lobe of pronotum distinct longer than high............................................................ 2</p><p>– Lateral lobe of pronotum as high as long or slightly higher than long............................................. 3</p><p>2. Size much smaller (length of tegmen&lt;10mm, length of hind femur&lt;15mm). Male stridulatory file “S”-shaped, with about 40 stridulatory teeth (Plate 1b)............................................................ Ph. brevicauda sp. nov.</p><p>– Size much larger (length of tegmen&lt;18mm, length of hind femur&lt;17mm). Male stridulatory file step-like, with about 46 dis- tinct and numerous indistinct stridulatory teeth (Plate 2b)............................... Ph. gracilis Burmeister, 1838</p><p>3. Distal part of male cerci bent vertically, with the apex directed upwards........................................... 4</p><p>– Male cerci not as above, only curved in the horizontal plane, with the apex not directed upwards....................... 5</p><p>4. Male subgenital plate very broad with spreading lobes (Plate 2i; Fig. 37, in Ragge 1956). Male supra-anal plate wider than long (Plate 2l; Fig. 80, in Ragge 1956)...................................................... Ph. falcata (Poda, 1761)</p><p>– Male subgenital plate comparatively slender with almost contiguous lobes (Fig. 40, in Ragge 1956). Male supra-anal plate quadrate (Fig. 81, in Ragge 1956)................................................... Ph. myllocerca Ragge, 1956</p><p>5. Male epiproct wide, lateral margin widened towards apex, with lateral apical corner angular and apical margin wide obtuse................................................................................... Ph. trigonia Ragge, 1957</p><p>– Male epiproct not as above.............................................................................. 6</p><p>6. Male stridulatory organ large, almost as broad as long (Fig. 84, in Ragge 1956). Antennae usually black, sometimes with widely spaced, narrow, white bands. Supra-anal plate quadrate, with concave margins (Plate 3f; Fig. 82, in Ragge 1956).................................................................. Ph. nigroantennata Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878</p><p>– Male stridulatory organ relatively smaller. Antennae unicolorous. Supra-anal plate short tongue-shaped, showing tendency to form three posterior angles (Fig. 73, in Ragge 1956)......................................... Ph. nana Fieber, 1853</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB9634FFA5FA073EECB909B5DBFC1E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Liu, Chun-Xiang	Liu, Chun-Xiang (2011): Phaneroptera Serville and Anormalous gen. nov. (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae) from China, with description of two new species. Zootaxa 2979: 60-68, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.205361
03AB9634FFA5FA043EECBC52B239FA26.text	03AB9634FFA5FA043EECBC52B239FA26.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phanernotera brevicauda	<div><p>Phanernotera brevicauda sp. nov. (Plate 1 a–j)</p><p>Holotype: male, China: Sichuan Prov.: Maerkang, 2500m – 2900m, Coll. Wang Ruiqi (IZAS).</p><p>Paratype: 1 male, 3 females, same data as in holotype (IZAS).</p><p>Description: Holotype (male). Lateral lobes of pronotum longer than high (Plate 1a). Tegmina and wings well developed; tegmen not transparent, slightly surpassing hind knees; hind wings slightly longer than tegmen. Radial sector branching before middle of tegmen, bifurcate. Fore coxae armed. Fore tibiae without dorsal spines, mid tibiae with 3 interior dorsal spines, hind tibiae with 36 exterior dorsal spines.</p><p>Stridulatory apparatus much longer than wide. Male stridulatory file “S”-shaped, with about 40 stridulatory teeth (Plate 1b). Epiproct large, rectangular, lateral and apical margins even (Plate 1d,h). Cerci long, slightly incurved, gradually tapering from base to apical third, and apical third gradually widened, interior margin convex, and contracted into a large obtuse apical spine (Plate 1d,f,g). Subgenital plate long, narrow, gradually tapering towards apical fourth, apical fourth part with subparallel lateral margins, apical margin with slightly deep, sharp angular notch, and ventral surface with distinct longitudinal carinae (Plate 1e).</p><p>Female. Ovipositor falcate, lateral surface matte, dorsal margin and apical 1/6 part of ventral margin serrulate (Plate 1i,j). Subgenital plate approximately triangular, slightly longer than wide, with obtuse apex (Plate 1j). Color: Dark green. Compound eyes and antennae red brown. Head, occiput, pronotum, each femur and tibiae covered with numerous reddish brown dots. Dorsal surface of tegmen, including stridulatory apparatus, reddish brown. Measurements (mm): length of body: male 18.0–19.0, female 27.0; length of pronotum: male 4.2–4.5, female 4.5; length of tegmen: male 32.5–33.0, female 35.5; tegmen width: male 4.5, female 5.5; length of exposed part of hind wing: male 3.5–4.0, female 4.5; length of fore femur: male 8.5–9.0, female 11.0; length of mid femur: male 13.0, female 17.0; length of hind femur: male 24.5–26.0, female 24.5; length of ovipositor 7.0.</p><p>Etymology: The name refers that this new species possesses distinguishable short exposed part of hind wings.</p><p>Discussion: This new species is distinguished from others in the genus mostly by the following: its short exposed part of hind wings, shape of lateral lobe of pronotum, and male and female abdominal structures.</p><p>Distribution: China (Sichuan Prov.).</p><p>PLATE 1, Phaneroptera brevicauda sp. nov .. a, head and pronotum, lateral view; b, male stridulatory file on underside of left tegmen, ventral view; c, male hind femur, lateral view; d, male abdominal apex, lateral view; e, male subgenital plate, ventral view; f, male left cerci, dorsal view; g, male left cerci, apico-dorsal view; h, male epiproct, dorsal view; i, female subgenital plate, ventral view; j, female apex, lateral view.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB9634FFA5FA043EECBC52B239FA26	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Liu, Chun-Xiang	Liu, Chun-Xiang (2011): Phaneroptera Serville and Anormalous gen. nov. (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae) from China, with description of two new species. Zootaxa 2979: 60-68, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.205361
03AB9634FFA6FA023EECBE4AB52DFE77.text	03AB9634FFA6FA023EECBE4AB52DFE77.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phaneroptera gracilis Burmeister 1838	<div><p>Phaneroptera gracilis Burmeister, 1838 (Plate 2 a–f)</p><p>Phaneroptera gracilis Burmeister, 1838, Handb. Entomol. 2: 690 (Syntype, M, F, origi. descrip., Type locality: Indo-Malaysia: Indonesia: Java; Type depository: Halle-Wittenber Museum, Martin-Luther Universität, Halle, Germany).</p><p>Phaneroptera roseata Walker, 1869, Cat. Dermapt. Saltat. Brit. Mus. 2: 343; Ragge, 1956, Proc. Zool. Soc. London 127(2): 250 (syn.).</p><p>Phaneroptera elongata Brunner, 1878, Monogr. Phaneropt.: 210, 217; Ragge, 1956, Proc. Zool. Soc. London 127(2): 251 (syn.).</p><p>Phaneroptera indica Brunner, 1878, Monogr. Phaneropt.: 215; Uvarov, 1924, Bull. Minist. Agric. Egypt Tech. &amp; Sci. Serv. 41: 9 (syn. of Phaneroptera roseata).</p><p>Phaneroptera marginalis Brunner, 1878, Monogr. Phaneropt.: 214; Ragge, 1956, Proc. Zool. Soc. London 127(2): 250 (syn.).</p><p>Euanerota subcarinata Bolivar, 1900, Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 68 [1899]: 764; Bei-Bienko, 1954, Fauna of Russia 59: 82 (syn. of Phaneroptera roseata).</p><p>Redescription: Male stridulatory file step-like, with about 46 distinct and numerous indistinct stridulatory teeth (Plate 2b).</p><p>PLATE 2, a–f, Phaneroptera gracilis Burmeister, 1838; g–m, Phaneroptera falcata (Poda, 1761) . a,g, head and pronotum, lateral view; b,h, male stridulatory file on underside of left tegmen, ventral view; d, male abdominal apex, lateral view; c,j, male left cerci, dorsal view; d,k, male left cerci, apico-dorsal view; e,i, male subgenital plate, ventral view; l, male epiproct, dorsal view; f,m, female apex, lateral view.</p><p>Material examined: China: Hainan Island: 8 males, 2 females, Tongshen, 340m, 1960. VIII.3–VIII.31, Coll. Li Changqin &amp; Li Xiaofu (IZAS); Fujian Prov.: 1 male, 2 females, Chong’an, Chengguan, 240–290m, 1960. VIII.9, Coll. Ma Chenglin (IZAS); Xinjiang Prov.: 3 males, 5 females, Emin, Kelumusu, 550m, 1960. IX.6, Coll. Wang Suyong (IZAS); Yunnan Prov.: 2 males, 1 female, Xishuangbanla, Mengla, 620–650m, 1958. IX.8, Coll. Pu Fuji (IZAS); 1 male, Menglun, 1982. IV.24, Coll. Huang Chunmei (IZAS); Xibei, 2 males, Jingyang, 1951. X.24, Coll. Zhu Hongfu (IZAS).</p><p>Distribution: Ethiopian, Oriental, Australasian, and partly Palaearctic regions (Ragge 1956; Huang 2004).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB9634FFA6FA023EECBE4AB52DFE77	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Liu, Chun-Xiang	Liu, Chun-Xiang (2011): Phaneroptera Serville and Anormalous gen. nov. (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae) from China, with description of two new species. Zootaxa 2979: 60-68, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.205361
03AB9634FFA0FA033EECB9B0B358FD57.text	03AB9634FFA0FA033EECB9B0B358FD57.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phaneroptera falcata (Poda 1761) Poda 1761	<div><p>Phaneroptera falcata (Poda, 1761) (Plate 2 g –m)</p><p>Gryllus falcata Poda, Mus Graec. 1761:52 (type lost; Type locality: Eurasia: Austria: Gratz); Phaneroptera falcata: Brunner, 1878, Monogr. Phaneropt.: 211 (syn.)</p><p>Decticus phyllopteroides Fischer von Waldheim, 1846, Nouv. mem. Soc. Imp. natur. Moscou 8:173; Storozhenko, 2004, Longhorned orthopterans ( Orthoptera: Ensifera) of the Asiatic part of Russia: 56 [in Russian] (syn.)</p><p>Phaneroptera sinensis Uvarov, 1933, Ark. Zool. A 26(1): 7; Ragge, 1956, Proc. Zool. Soc. London 127(2): 254 (syn.)</p><p>Redescription: Male stridulatory file sinuate, with about 40 distinct widely spaced stridulatory teeth, which are becoming larger mediad (Plate 2b).</p><p>PLATE 3, Phaneroptera nigroantennata Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878. a, head, latral view; b, pronotum, lateral view; c, male stridulatory file on underside of left tegmen, ventral view; d, male left cerci, dorsal view; e, male left cerci, apico-dorsal view; f, male epiproct, dorsal view.</p><p>Material examined: China: Hebei Prov.: 13 males, 12 females, Xiaowutaishan [Mt.], 1200–1600 m, 1964. VIII.5–IX.4, Coll. Han Yinheng, Wang Chunguang &amp; Li Bingqian (IZAS); 1 male, Zhuolu County, Xiaowutai [Mt.], 2300m, 1983. VIII.5 (coll. unknown) Coll.; Heilongjiang Prov.: 5 males, Dailing, 300m, 1963. VIII.6–VIII.22, Coll. Bai Juiwei (IZAS); 5 males, 3 females, Ning’an, Jingpohu, 1970. IX.1–IX.2, (coll. unknown) (IZAS); 3 males, Mishan (Xinkai), 1970. VIII.11–VIII.19 (coll. unknown) (IZAS); Jiangxi Prov.: Kuling, 3males, 1 female, 1934. IX.22, Coll. O. Piel (IZAS); Jiangsu Prov.: 1 males, 2 females, Shanghai, 1930. VI.16, Coll. O. Piel (IZAS); Shanxi Prov.: 7 males, 3 females, Yongji County, Wulaofeng, 700–1000m, 1991. IX.13–IX.19, Coll. Liu Jupeng (IZAS); Sichuan Prov.: 3 males, 2 females, Emeishan [Mt.], Baoguoshi, 550–750m, 1957. IX.6– IX.24, Coll. Wangzhongyuan (IZAS); Xinjiang Prov.: 5 males, 7 females, Wulumuqi, 580m, 1959. IX.5–IX.9, Coll. Li Changqin &amp; Tian Afu (IZAS); 2 males, 1 female, Emin, Kelumusu, 550m, 1960. IX.6, Coll. Wang Shuyong; 5 males, 4 females, Xinyuan, 950–1200m, 1957. VIII.23, Coll. Hong Chunpei &amp; Wang Guang (IZAS); 2 males, 2 females, Tachen, 470m, 1960. IX.8–IX.9, Coll. Wang Shuyong (IZAS); Shanghai, 1933. VII.6, (coll. unknown) (IZAS); Zhejiang Prov.: 1 male, Chushan, 1931. VIII.25, Coll. O. Piel (IZAS).</p><p>Distribution: This species is distributed from central and southern Europe across central Asia to China (including Taiwan Island) and Japan (Ragge 1956; Huang 2004).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB9634FFA0FA033EECB9B0B358FD57	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Liu, Chun-Xiang	Liu, Chun-Xiang (2011): Phaneroptera Serville and Anormalous gen. nov. (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae) from China, with description of two new species. Zootaxa 2979: 60-68, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.205361
03AB9634FFA1FA033EECBA90B41EFAE9.text	03AB9634FFA1FA033EECBA90B41EFAE9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phaneroptera nigroantennata Brunner	<div><p>Phaneroptera nigroantennata Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 (Plate 3 a-f)</p><p>Phaneroptera nigroantennata Brunner, 1878, Monogr. Phaneropt.: 215 (Holotype, M, origi. descrip., Type locality: Eurasia: Japan; Type depository: Museum für Naturkunde der Humboldt-Universität, Berlin, Germany). Phaneroptera nakanoensis Matsumura &amp; Shiraki, 1908, Jour. Coll. Agric. Tohoku Imp. Univ. 3(1):21; Ragge, 1957, Proc. R. Ent. Soc. London (B) 26:123 (syn.).</p><p>Redescription: Male stridulatory file sinuate, with about 130 distinct densely spaced stridulatory teeth, which are becoming larger mediad (Plate 3c).</p><p>Material examined: China: Zhejiang Prov.: 4 males, 3 females, Tianmushan[Mt.], 1947. VIII.16–XI.15, Coll. Unknown (IZAS); China: Hubei Prov.: 1 male, 1 female, Honghua, 860m, 1981. VIII.22, 1 male, 1 female, Dajiuhu, 1800m, 1981. VIII.4, Coll. Han Yinheng (IZAS); 1 female, China: Anhui: Huangshan [Mt.], Wenquan, 1980. X.26, Coll. Du (MSIE); 1 male, China: Hunan Prov.: Dayong, 1985, Coll. Zhang Mingcai (MSIE); 2 males, China: Anhui Prov.: Huoshan, Foziceng, 1964. IX.16, Coll. Jin Gentao (MSIE); 2 males, 1 female, China: Anhui Prov.: Huangshan, 500m – 650m, Coll. Jin Gentao (MSIE).</p><p>Distribution: China (including Taiwan Island); Japan (Ragge 1956; Huang 2004).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB9634FFA1FA033EECBA90B41EFAE9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Liu, Chun-Xiang	Liu, Chun-Xiang (2011): Phaneroptera Serville and Anormalous gen. nov. (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae) from China, with description of two new species. Zootaxa 2979: 60-68, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.205361
03AB9634FFA1FA013EECBD01B1ECFC37.text	03AB9634FFA1FA013EECBD01B1ECFC37.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anormalous Liu	<div><p>Anormalous Liu, gen. nov.</p><p>Type species: Anormalous zhangi Liu, sp. nov. Here designated.</p><p>Diagnosis: Small-sized (Plate 4a,b). Fastigium verticis dorsally sulcate, with obtuse approximately conical apex; slightly deflexed, narrower than first segment of antennae. Pronotal disc with prozona smooth and metazona flat, without lateral carinae (Plate 4a,b,c). Lateral lobe of pronotum with distinctly shallow humeral sinus (Plate 4a). Tegmen with longitudinal veins developed well, and Rs and cross veins irregular (Plate 4a,b,c). Fore coxae unarmed; fore tibiae with open tympanum on both sides, widened at and gradually tapering behind tympana. Each femur ventrally non-spinous; each femoral genicular lobe round, unarmed. Each tibia dorsally sulcate, fore and mid tibiae dorsally with one apical spur. Male subgenital plate elongate, apical margin with or without notch, without distinct styli (Plate 4a,d,5a,c).</p><p>Description: Head ovoid, occiput convex and smooth. Fastigium verticis well-produced, slightly deflexed, dorsally sulcate, distinctly narrower than first segment of antenna, with apex approximately conical. Fastigium frontis inversely ovoid; dorsal apex slightly wider than fastigium verticis, separated by a rather wide gap. Compound eye bead-like, greatly bulging, ventral margin slightly extending beyond ventral margin of antennal scrobe. Antenna thread-like, long and flexible.</p><p>PLATE 4, Colour photograph of Anormalous zhangi Liu, sp. nov .. a, photograph of male body, lateral view; b, photograph of male body, dorsal view; c, photograph of male head and tegmen, dorsal view; d, photograph of male abdominal apex, lateral view.</p><p>Pronotum. Pronotum saddle-like, slightly widened backwards (Plate 4a,b,c). Pronotal disc with anterior part slightly convex, posterior third flattened; anterior margin slightly concave, posterior margin obtuse with a middle notch; lateral margin rounded and without lateral carinae; middle transverse groove “V”-shaped, distinctly lying behind middle, prozona convex, metazona approximately flattened, slightly tilting (Plate 4b,c). Lateral lobe of pronotum much longer than high; humeral sinus distinctly shallow (Plate 4a). Prosternum unarmed, with posterior margin wide rounded; mesosternum and metasernum with two systematic rounded lobes.</p><p>Legs. Fore coxae unarmed; Fore tibiae with open tympanum on both sides, widened at and gradually tapering behind tympana. Each femur ventrally non-spinous; each femoral genicular lobe round, unarmed. Each tibia dorsally sulcate, fore and mid tibiae dorsally with one apical spur, and without other spines. Each tibia ventrally spinous.</p><p>Tegmen. Tegmen with longitudinal veins developed well, and Rs and cross veins irregular; tegminal apex rounded (Plate 4a,b).</p><p>Male terminalia. Male tenth abdominal normal, central part of dorsal surface slightly concave, apical margin wide truncated. Male epiproct tongue-shaped. Male cerci slender, cylindrical (Plate 4c,5b). Male subgenital plate elongate, apical margin with or without notch, without distinct styli (Plate 4d,5c).</p><p>Female unknown.</p><p>Discussion: This new genus is distinguished from other genera in the subfamily Phaneropterinae not only by the small size, but also its distinctive tegminal structure. It is not assignable to any present tribes in the subfamily, although it resembles some genera of the tribe Ducetiini based on the lateral lobe of the pronotum bearing a distinctly shallow humeral sinus and the fore tibiae with open tympanum on both sides, widened at and gradually tapering behind tympana, and male subgenital plate without distinct styli.</p><p>Etymology: The name suggests that this genus possesses distinctive size, and tegminal structure.</p><p>Distribution: China.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB9634FFA1FA013EECBD01B1ECFC37	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Liu, Chun-Xiang	Liu, Chun-Xiang (2011): Phaneroptera Serville and Anormalous gen. nov. (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae) from China, with description of two new species. Zootaxa 2979: 60-68, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.205361
03AB9634FFA3FA0E3EECBC70B13FFCD3.text	03AB9634FFA3FA0E3EECBC70B13FFCD3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anormalous zhangi Liu	<div><p>Anormalous zhangi Liu, sp. nov. (Plate 4a–d, 5a–c)</p><p>Holotype: male, China: Yunnan Province: Zhongdian, Gezan, 3100m, 1981. VIII.9, Coll. Zhang Xuezhong (IZAS).</p><p>Description: Holotype (male). Legs. Fore tibiae ventrally with 1 posterior apical spur and 1 posterior apical spur and 7 evenly arranged anterior spines; mid tibiae ventrally with 1 posterior apical spur and 8 spines, and 1 anterior apical spur and 6 spines; hind femur dorsally with 1 apical spur and 9 spines on both margins, ventrally with 1 apical spur on both margins, 9 anterior and 7 posterior spines.</p><p>Wings. Tegmen short, not exceeding abdomen (Plate 4a–b); hind wing not developed well, shorter than tegmen (Plate 4a–b). Tegmen with longitudinal veins developed well, and Rs and cross veins irregular; tegminal apex rounded (Plate 4a–c). Male stridulatory area broader than long (Plate 4c).</p><p>Abdomen. Male tenth abdominal normal, central part of dorsal surface slightly concave, apical margin wide truncated (Plate 4d,5a). Male epiproct tongue-shaped. Male cerci slender, cylindrical (Plate 5b). Male subgenital plate elongate, split from basal third into two triangular lobes; notch narrow triangular; lateral margin of lateral lobe tapering towards apices; apical lobes without distinct styli (Plate 4d, 5c).</p><p>Female unknown.</p><p>Color: Green.</p><p>Measurements of male (mm): length of body 11.5; length of pronotum 3.0; basal width ofpronotal disc 2.0; apical width of pronotal disc 2.5; length of tegmen 6.7; largest width of male stridulotory area 2.4; length of male stridulatory vein 2.3; length of male stridulatory apparatus 4.0; largest width of tegmen 9.0; hind wing 3.0; length of fore femur 6.5; length of fore tibiae 7.5; length of mid femur 7.5; length of mid tibiae 8.5; length of hind femur 14.5; length of hind tibiae 15.5; length of epiproct 1.0; length of cerci 2.5; length of subgenital plate 3.3.</p><p>Discussion: This new species is very small, and the adults only can be distinguished from its mature exterior genitalia. It is distinguished from other insects in the Phaneropterinae not only by the small size, but also its distinguishable tegminal structure.</p><p>Etymology: The name represents thanks to Mr. Zhang Xuezhong for his collecting numerous valuable specimens in China.</p><p>Distribution: China (Yunnan Prov.).</p><p>PLATE 5, Anormalous zhangi Liu, sp. nov .. a, male abdominal apex, lateral view; b, male cerci, dorsal view; c, male subgenital plate, ventral view.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB9634FFA3FA0E3EECBC70B13FFCD3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Liu, Chun-Xiang	Liu, Chun-Xiang (2011): Phaneroptera Serville and Anormalous gen. nov. (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae) from China, with description of two new species. Zootaxa 2979: 60-68, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.205361
