taxonID	type	description	language	source
03AB9634FFA4FA073EECBE82B18BFEE1.taxon	description	Description: Ragge (1956).	en	Liu, Chun-Xiang (2011): Phaneroptera Serville and Anormalous gen. nov. (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae) from China, with description of two new species. Zootaxa 2979: 60-68, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.205361
03AB9634FFA5FA043EECBC52B239FA26.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype: male, China: Sichuan Prov.: Maerkang, 2500 m – 2900 m, Coll. Wang Ruiqi (IZAS). Paratype: 1 male, 3 females, same data as in holotype (IZAS).	en	Liu, Chun-Xiang (2011): Phaneroptera Serville and Anormalous gen. nov. (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae) from China, with description of two new species. Zootaxa 2979: 60-68, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.205361
03AB9634FFA5FA043EECBC52B239FA26.taxon	description	Description: Holotype (male). Lateral lobes of pronotum longer than high (Plate 1 a). Tegmina and wings well developed; tegmen not transparent, slightly surpassing hind knees; hind wings slightly longer than tegmen. Radial sector branching before middle of tegmen, bifurcate. Fore coxae armed. Fore tibiae without dorsal spines, mid tibiae with 3 interior dorsal spines, hind tibiae with 36 exterior dorsal spines. Stridulatory apparatus much longer than wide. Male stridulatory file “ S ” - shaped, with about 40 stridulatory teeth (Plate 1 b). Epiproct large, rectangular, lateral and apical margins even (Plate 1 d, h). Cerci long, slightly incurved, gradually tapering from base to apical third, and apical third gradually widened, interior margin convex, and contracted into a large obtuse apical spine (Plate 1 d, f, g). Subgenital plate long, narrow, gradually tapering towards apical fourth, apical fourth part with subparallel lateral margins, apical margin with slightly deep, sharp angular notch, and ventral surface with distinct longitudinal carinae (Plate 1 e). Female. Ovipositor falcate, lateral surface matte, dorsal margin and apical 1 / 6 part of ventral margin serrulate (Plate 1 i, j). Subgenital plate approximately triangular, slightly longer than wide, with obtuse apex (Plate 1 j). Color: Dark green. Compound eyes and antennae red brown. Head, occiput, pronotum, each femur and tibiae covered with numerous reddish brown dots. Dorsal surface of tegmen, including stridulatory apparatus, reddish brown. Measurements (mm): length of body: male 18.0 – 19.0, female 27.0; length of pronotum: male 4.2 – 4.5, female 4.5; length of tegmen: male 32.5 – 33.0, female 35.5; tegmen width: male 4.5, female 5.5; length of exposed part of hind wing: male 3.5 – 4.0, female 4.5; length of fore femur: male 8.5 – 9.0, female 11.0; length of mid femur: male 13.0, female 17.0; length of hind femur: male 24.5 – 26.0, female 24.5; length of ovipositor 7.0.	en	Liu, Chun-Xiang (2011): Phaneroptera Serville and Anormalous gen. nov. (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae) from China, with description of two new species. Zootaxa 2979: 60-68, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.205361
03AB9634FFA5FA043EECBC52B239FA26.taxon	etymology	Etymology: The name refers that this new species possesses distinguishable short exposed part of hind wings.	en	Liu, Chun-Xiang (2011): Phaneroptera Serville and Anormalous gen. nov. (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae) from China, with description of two new species. Zootaxa 2979: 60-68, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.205361
03AB9634FFA5FA043EECBC52B239FA26.taxon	discussion	Discussion: This new species is distinguished from others in the genus mostly by the following: its short exposed part of hind wings, shape of lateral lobe of pronotum, and male and female abdominal structures.	en	Liu, Chun-Xiang (2011): Phaneroptera Serville and Anormalous gen. nov. (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae) from China, with description of two new species. Zootaxa 2979: 60-68, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.205361
03AB9634FFA5FA043EECBC52B239FA26.taxon	distribution	Distribution: China (Sichuan Prov.). PLATE 1, Phaneroptera brevicauda sp. nov .. a, head and pronotum, lateral view; b, male stridulatory file on underside of left tegmen, ventral view; c, male hind femur, lateral view; d, male abdominal apex, lateral view; e, male subgenital plate, ventral view; f, male left cerci, dorsal view; g, male left cerci, apico-dorsal view; h, male epiproct, dorsal view; i, female subgenital plate, ventral view; j, female apex, lateral view.	en	Liu, Chun-Xiang (2011): Phaneroptera Serville and Anormalous gen. nov. (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae) from China, with description of two new species. Zootaxa 2979: 60-68, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.205361
03AB9634FFA6FA023EECBE4AB52DFE77.taxon	description	Redescription: Male stridulatory file step-like, with about 46 distinct and numerous indistinct stridulatory teeth (Plate 2 b). PLATE 2, a – f, Phaneroptera gracilis Burmeister, 1838; g – m, Phaneroptera falcata (Poda, 1761). a, g, head and pronotum, lateral view; b, h, male stridulatory file on underside of left tegmen, ventral view; d, male abdominal apex, lateral view; c, j, male left cerci, dorsal view; d, k, male left cerci, apico-dorsal view; e, i, male subgenital plate, ventral view; l, male epiproct, dorsal view; f, m, female apex, lateral view.	en	Liu, Chun-Xiang (2011): Phaneroptera Serville and Anormalous gen. nov. (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae) from China, with description of two new species. Zootaxa 2979: 60-68, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.205361
03AB9634FFA6FA023EECBE4AB52DFE77.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined: China: Hainan Island: 8 males, 2 females, Tongshen, 340 m, 1960. VIII. 3 – VIII. 31, Coll. Li Changqin & Li Xiaofu (IZAS); Fujian Prov.: 1 male, 2 females, Chong’an, Chengguan, 240 – 290 m, 1960. VIII. 9, Coll. Ma Chenglin (IZAS); Xinjiang Prov.: 3 males, 5 females, Emin, Kelumusu, 550 m, 1960. IX. 6, Coll. Wang Suyong (IZAS); Yunnan Prov.: 2 males, 1 female, Xishuangbanla, Mengla, 620 – 650 m, 1958. IX. 8, Coll. Pu Fuji (IZAS); 1 male, Menglun, 1982. IV. 24, Coll. Huang Chunmei (IZAS); Xibei, 2 males, Jingyang, 1951. X. 24, Coll. Zhu Hongfu (IZAS).	en	Liu, Chun-Xiang (2011): Phaneroptera Serville and Anormalous gen. nov. (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae) from China, with description of two new species. Zootaxa 2979: 60-68, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.205361
03AB9634FFA6FA023EECBE4AB52DFE77.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Ethiopian, Oriental, Australasian, and partly Palaearctic regions (Ragge 1956; Huang 2004).	en	Liu, Chun-Xiang (2011): Phaneroptera Serville and Anormalous gen. nov. (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae) from China, with description of two new species. Zootaxa 2979: 60-68, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.205361
03AB9634FFA0FA033EECB9B0B358FD57.taxon	description	Redescription: Male stridulatory file sinuate, with about 40 distinct widely spaced stridulatory teeth, which are becoming larger mediad (Plate 2 b). PLATE 3, Phaneroptera nigroantennata Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878. a, head, latral view; b, pronotum, lateral view; c, male stridulatory file on underside of left tegmen, ventral view; d, male left cerci, dorsal view; e, male left cerci, apico-dorsal view; f, male epiproct, dorsal view.	en	Liu, Chun-Xiang (2011): Phaneroptera Serville and Anormalous gen. nov. (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae) from China, with description of two new species. Zootaxa 2979: 60-68, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.205361
03AB9634FFA0FA033EECB9B0B358FD57.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined: China: Hebei Prov.: 13 males, 12 females, Xiaowutaishan [Mt.], 1200 – 1600 m, 1964. VIII. 5 – IX. 4, Coll. Han Yinheng, Wang Chunguang & Li Bingqian (IZAS); 1 male, Zhuolu County, Xiaowutai [Mt.], 2300 m, 1983. VIII. 5 (coll. unknown) Coll.; Heilongjiang Prov.: 5 males, Dailing, 300 m, 1963. VIII. 6 – VIII. 22, Coll. Bai Juiwei (IZAS); 5 males, 3 females, Ning’an, Jingpohu, 1970. IX. 1 – IX. 2, (coll. unknown) (IZAS); 3 males, Mishan (Xinkai), 1970. VIII. 11 – VIII. 19 (coll. unknown) (IZAS); Jiangxi Prov.: Kuling, 3 males, 1 female, 1934. IX. 22, Coll. O. Piel (IZAS); Jiangsu Prov.: 1 males, 2 females, Shanghai, 1930. VI. 16, Coll. O. Piel (IZAS); Shanxi Prov.: 7 males, 3 females, Yongji County, Wulaofeng, 700 – 1000 m, 1991. IX. 13 – IX. 19, Coll. Liu Jupeng (IZAS); Sichuan Prov.: 3 males, 2 females, Emeishan [Mt.], Baoguoshi, 550 – 750 m, 1957. IX. 6 – IX. 24, Coll. Wangzhongyuan (IZAS); Xinjiang Prov.: 5 males, 7 females, Wulumuqi, 580 m, 1959. IX. 5 – IX. 9, Coll. Li Changqin & Tian Afu (IZAS); 2 males, 1 female, Emin, Kelumusu, 550 m, 1960. IX. 6, Coll. Wang Shuyong; 5 males, 4 females, Xinyuan, 950 – 1200 m, 1957. VIII. 23, Coll. Hong Chunpei & Wang Guang (IZAS); 2 males, 2 females, Tachen, 470 m, 1960. IX. 8 – IX. 9, Coll. Wang Shuyong (IZAS); Shanghai, 1933. VII. 6, (coll. unknown) (IZAS); Zhejiang Prov.: 1 male, Chushan, 1931. VIII. 25, Coll. O. Piel (IZAS).	en	Liu, Chun-Xiang (2011): Phaneroptera Serville and Anormalous gen. nov. (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae) from China, with description of two new species. Zootaxa 2979: 60-68, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.205361
03AB9634FFA0FA033EECB9B0B358FD57.taxon	distribution	Distribution: This species is distributed from central and southern Europe across central Asia to China (including Taiwan Island) and Japan (Ragge 1956; Huang 2004).	en	Liu, Chun-Xiang (2011): Phaneroptera Serville and Anormalous gen. nov. (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae) from China, with description of two new species. Zootaxa 2979: 60-68, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.205361
03AB9634FFA1FA033EECBA90B41EFAE9.taxon	description	Redescription: Male stridulatory file sinuate, with about 130 distinct densely spaced stridulatory teeth, which are becoming larger mediad (Plate 3 c).	en	Liu, Chun-Xiang (2011): Phaneroptera Serville and Anormalous gen. nov. (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae) from China, with description of two new species. Zootaxa 2979: 60-68, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.205361
03AB9634FFA1FA033EECBA90B41EFAE9.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined: China: Zhejiang Prov.: 4 males, 3 females, Tianmushan [Mt.], 1947. VIII. 16 – XI. 15, Coll. Unknown (IZAS); China: Hubei Prov.: 1 male, 1 female, Honghua, 860 m, 1981. VIII. 22, 1 male, 1 female, Dajiuhu, 1800 m, 1981. VIII. 4, Coll. Han Yinheng (IZAS); 1 female, China: Anhui: Huangshan [Mt.], Wenquan, 1980. X. 26, Coll. Du (MSIE); 1 male, China: Hunan Prov.: Dayong, 1985, Coll. Zhang Mingcai (MSIE); 2 males, China: Anhui Prov.: Huoshan, Foziceng, 1964. IX. 16, Coll. Jin Gentao (MSIE); 2 males, 1 female, China: Anhui Prov.: Huangshan, 500 m – 650 m, Coll. Jin Gentao (MSIE).	en	Liu, Chun-Xiang (2011): Phaneroptera Serville and Anormalous gen. nov. (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae) from China, with description of two new species. Zootaxa 2979: 60-68, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.205361
03AB9634FFA1FA033EECBA90B41EFAE9.taxon	distribution	Distribution: China (including Taiwan Island); Japan (Ragge 1956; Huang 2004).	en	Liu, Chun-Xiang (2011): Phaneroptera Serville and Anormalous gen. nov. (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae) from China, with description of two new species. Zootaxa 2979: 60-68, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.205361
03AB9634FFA1FA013EECBD01B1ECFC37.taxon	materials_examined	Type species: Anormalous zhangi Liu, sp. nov. Here designated.	en	Liu, Chun-Xiang (2011): Phaneroptera Serville and Anormalous gen. nov. (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae) from China, with description of two new species. Zootaxa 2979: 60-68, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.205361
03AB9634FFA1FA013EECBD01B1ECFC37.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Small-sized (Plate 4 a, b). Fastigium verticis dorsally sulcate, with obtuse approximately conical apex; slightly deflexed, narrower than first segment of antennae. Pronotal disc with prozona smooth and metazona flat, without lateral carinae (Plate 4 a, b, c). Lateral lobe of pronotum with distinctly shallow humeral sinus (Plate 4 a). Tegmen with longitudinal veins developed well, and Rs and cross veins irregular (Plate 4 a, b, c). Fore coxae unarmed; fore tibiae with open tympanum on both sides, widened at and gradually tapering behind tympana. Each femur ventrally non-spinous; each femoral genicular lobe round, unarmed. Each tibia dorsally sulcate, fore and mid tibiae dorsally with one apical spur. Male subgenital plate elongate, apical margin with or without notch, without distinct styli (Plate 4 a, d, 5 a, c).	en	Liu, Chun-Xiang (2011): Phaneroptera Serville and Anormalous gen. nov. (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae) from China, with description of two new species. Zootaxa 2979: 60-68, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.205361
03AB9634FFA1FA013EECBD01B1ECFC37.taxon	description	Description: Head ovoid, occiput convex and smooth. Fastigium verticis well-produced, slightly deflexed, dorsally sulcate, distinctly narrower than first segment of antenna, with apex approximately conical. Fastigium frontis inversely ovoid; dorsal apex slightly wider than fastigium verticis, separated by a rather wide gap. Compound eye bead-like, greatly bulging, ventral margin slightly extending beyond ventral margin of antennal scrobe. Antenna thread-like, long and flexible. PLATE 4, Colour photograph of Anormalous zhangi Liu, sp. nov .. a, photograph of male body, lateral view; b, photograph of male body, dorsal view; c, photograph of male head and tegmen, dorsal view; d, photograph of male abdominal apex, lateral view. Pronotum. Pronotum saddle-like, slightly widened backwards (Plate 4 a, b, c). Pronotal disc with anterior part slightly convex, posterior third flattened; anterior margin slightly concave, posterior margin obtuse with a middle notch; lateral margin rounded and without lateral carinae; middle transverse groove “ V ” - shaped, distinctly lying behind middle, prozona convex, metazona approximately flattened, slightly tilting (Plate 4 b, c). Lateral lobe of pronotum much longer than high; humeral sinus distinctly shallow (Plate 4 a). Prosternum unarmed, with posterior margin wide rounded; mesosternum and metasernum with two systematic rounded lobes. Legs. Fore coxae unarmed; Fore tibiae with open tympanum on both sides, widened at and gradually tapering behind tympana. Each femur ventrally non-spinous; each femoral genicular lobe round, unarmed. Each tibia dorsally sulcate, fore and mid tibiae dorsally with one apical spur, and without other spines. Each tibia ventrally spinous. Tegmen. Tegmen with longitudinal veins developed well, and Rs and cross veins irregular; tegminal apex rounded (Plate 4 a, b). Male terminalia. Male tenth abdominal normal, central part of dorsal surface slightly concave, apical margin wide truncated. Male epiproct tongue-shaped. Male cerci slender, cylindrical (Plate 4 c, 5 b). Male subgenital plate elongate, apical margin with or without notch, without distinct styli (Plate 4 d, 5 c). Female unknown.	en	Liu, Chun-Xiang (2011): Phaneroptera Serville and Anormalous gen. nov. (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae) from China, with description of two new species. Zootaxa 2979: 60-68, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.205361
03AB9634FFA1FA013EECBD01B1ECFC37.taxon	discussion	Discussion: This new genus is distinguished from other genera in the subfamily Phaneropterinae not only by the small size, but also its distinctive tegminal structure. It is not assignable to any present tribes in the subfamily, although it resembles some genera of the tribe Ducetiini based on the lateral lobe of the pronotum bearing a distinctly shallow humeral sinus and the fore tibiae with open tympanum on both sides, widened at and gradually tapering behind tympana, and male subgenital plate without distinct styli.	en	Liu, Chun-Xiang (2011): Phaneroptera Serville and Anormalous gen. nov. (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae) from China, with description of two new species. Zootaxa 2979: 60-68, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.205361
03AB9634FFA1FA013EECBD01B1ECFC37.taxon	etymology	Etymology: The name suggests that this genus possesses distinctive size, and tegminal structure.	en	Liu, Chun-Xiang (2011): Phaneroptera Serville and Anormalous gen. nov. (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae) from China, with description of two new species. Zootaxa 2979: 60-68, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.205361
03AB9634FFA1FA013EECBD01B1ECFC37.taxon	distribution	Distribution: China.	en	Liu, Chun-Xiang (2011): Phaneroptera Serville and Anormalous gen. nov. (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae) from China, with description of two new species. Zootaxa 2979: 60-68, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.205361
03AB9634FFA3FA0E3EECBC70B13FFCD3.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype: male, China: Yunnan Province: Zhongdian, Gezan, 3100 m, 1981. VIII. 9, Coll. Zhang Xuezhong (IZAS).	en	Liu, Chun-Xiang (2011): Phaneroptera Serville and Anormalous gen. nov. (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae) from China, with description of two new species. Zootaxa 2979: 60-68, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.205361
03AB9634FFA3FA0E3EECBC70B13FFCD3.taxon	description	Description: Holotype (male). Legs. Fore tibiae ventrally with 1 posterior apical spur and 1 posterior apical spur and 7 evenly arranged anterior spines; mid tibiae ventrally with 1 posterior apical spur and 8 spines, and 1 anterior apical spur and 6 spines; hind femur dorsally with 1 apical spur and 9 spines on both margins, ventrally with 1 apical spur on both margins, 9 anterior and 7 posterior spines. Wings. Tegmen short, not exceeding abdomen (Plate 4 a – b); hind wing not developed well, shorter than tegmen (Plate 4 a – b). Tegmen with longitudinal veins developed well, and Rs and cross veins irregular; tegminal apex rounded (Plate 4 a – c). Male stridulatory area broader than long (Plate 4 c). Abdomen. Male tenth abdominal normal, central part of dorsal surface slightly concave, apical margin wide truncated (Plate 4 d, 5 a). Male epiproct tongue-shaped. Male cerci slender, cylindrical (Plate 5 b). Male subgenital plate elongate, split from basal third into two triangular lobes; notch narrow triangular; lateral margin of lateral lobe tapering towards apices; apical lobes without distinct styli (Plate 4 d, 5 c). Female unknown. Color: Green. Measurements of male (mm): length of body 11.5; length of pronotum 3.0; basal width ofpronotal disc 2.0; apical width of pronotal disc 2.5; length of tegmen 6.7; largest width of male stridulotory area 2.4; length of male stridulatory vein 2.3; length of male stridulatory apparatus 4.0; largest width of tegmen 9.0; hind wing 3.0; length of fore femur 6.5; length of fore tibiae 7.5; length of mid femur 7.5; length of mid tibiae 8.5; length of hind femur 14.5; length of hind tibiae 15.5; length of epiproct 1.0; length of cerci 2.5; length of subgenital plate 3.3.	en	Liu, Chun-Xiang (2011): Phaneroptera Serville and Anormalous gen. nov. (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae) from China, with description of two new species. Zootaxa 2979: 60-68, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.205361
03AB9634FFA3FA0E3EECBC70B13FFCD3.taxon	discussion	Discussion: This new species is very small, and the adults only can be distinguished from its mature exterior genitalia. It is distinguished from other insects in the Phaneropterinae not only by the small size, but also its distinguishable tegminal structure.	en	Liu, Chun-Xiang (2011): Phaneroptera Serville and Anormalous gen. nov. (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae) from China, with description of two new species. Zootaxa 2979: 60-68, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.205361
03AB9634FFA3FA0E3EECBC70B13FFCD3.taxon	etymology	Etymology: The name represents thanks to Mr. Zhang Xuezhong for his collecting numerous valuable specimens in China.	en	Liu, Chun-Xiang (2011): Phaneroptera Serville and Anormalous gen. nov. (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae) from China, with description of two new species. Zootaxa 2979: 60-68, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.205361
03AB9634FFA3FA0E3EECBC70B13FFCD3.taxon	distribution	Distribution: China (Yunnan Prov.). PLATE 5, Anormalous zhangi Liu, sp. nov .. a, male abdominal apex, lateral view; b, male cerci, dorsal view; c, male subgenital plate, ventral view.	en	Liu, Chun-Xiang (2011): Phaneroptera Serville and Anormalous gen. nov. (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae) from China, with description of two new species. Zootaxa 2979: 60-68, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.205361
