identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03A887AA4618EF6AEAB8AC76EB4BFB5B.text	03A887AA4618EF6AEAB8AC76EB4BFB5B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Photonectes waitti Flynn & Klepadlo 2012	<div><p>Photonectes waitti new species</p><p>Figures 2a,b, 5; Table 1</p><p>Holotype: NMV A 30913-001 (71.4 mm SL), 0°34.836'—35.329'N, 176°56.432'—49.956'W, neuston net, 0—0.5 m depth, R / V Seward Johnson, Catalyst II expedition, 06 March 2009, 14:04—15:05.</p><p>Paratypes: AMS I.49494-010 (48.7 mm SL), 16°34.25'S, 147°08.01'E, 11 December 2010, 19:43—20:43, RMT8 trawl, 330 m depth; NMV A 30908-001 /-002 (2: 22.5—32.6 mm SL), 0°21.243'- 21.257'N, 176°50.117'-49.575'W, 23 February 2009, 12:17—13:17, neuston, 0—0.5 m depth; NMV A 30915-001 (1: 32.1 mm SL) and SIO 11-301 /-302 (2: both 48.5 mm SL), 0°27.568'—27.658'N, 176°51.848'— 50.574'W, 28 February 2009, 12:32—13:32, neuston, 0—0.5 m depth; NMV A 30906-001 /-002/-003/-004/-005 (5: 31.6—51.0 mm SL), collected with holotype; NMV A 30908-001 /-002 (2: 22.5—32.6 mm SL), 0°21.243'—21.257'N, 176°50.117'—49.575'W, 23 February 2009, 12:17—13:17, neuston, 0—0.5 m depth; NMV A 30907-001 /-002/- 003/-004 (4: 25.2—30.7 mm SL), 0°54.289'N, 177°09.476'W, 02 May 2009, neuston net, 0—0.5 m depth; SIO 11-300 (37.6 mm SL), 0°13.518'—13.212'N, 176°46.428'—45.634'W, 19 February 2009, 07:43—08:43, neuston, 0—0.5 m depth; SIO 11-303 (2: 25.4—41.5 mm SL), 0°53.000'—50.586'N, 176°57.332'—56.657'W, 20 March 2009, 12:59—13:57, neuston net, 0—0.5 m depth; USNM 402774 (32.3 mm SL), 01°19.045'—18.335'N, 176°47.913'—47.673'W, 19 April 2009, RMT trawl M205, 1200 m depth; USNM 300149 (23.4 mm SL), 12°40'N, 51°13'E, 1 m plankton net, captured at surface, R / V Anton Bruun Cr. 5, sta. 287A, IIOE Expedition, 3 February 1964; USNM 300199 (26 mm SL), 21°20'—30'N, 158°20'—30'W, 26 September 1973, 3 m IKMT, 0—110 m depth, T. Clarke 73-9-33; USNM 300201 (24.8 mm SL), 21°20'—30'N, 158°20'—30'W, 30 August 1973, 03:18— 05:15, 3 m IKMT 0—350 m depth, T. Clarke 73-8-31.</p><p>Diagnosis: Differs from other species in the subgenus Photonectes in the following combination of characters: dorsal-fin rays 11—14, anal-fin rays 12—16; IV photophores 38—39, PV photophores 24—25; absence of blue luminous tissue; length of gill filaments on first branchial arch reduced, less than depth of gill arch; and barbel with two large bulbs in series. Few species of Photonectes have more than one large bulb or luminous area on the barbel (secondary photophores excluded). Above the main bulb in P. mirabilis are small bulbs on the stem and a tiny terminal bulb. P. phyllopogon has a single bulb and a terminal luminous appendage (Morrow and Gibbs, 1964). P. barnetti has a large pale area along the stem below the bulb (luminescent colour uncertain) (Klepadlo, 2011). P. coffea has two bulbs in series without any terminal bulb (Klepadlo, 2011). For P. waitti there are two large bulbs in series and a tiny bulb at the end of the filament. Photonectes waitti differs from P. mirabilis and P. phyllopogon in having 11—14 dorsal-fin rays (vs. 16—17 and 20—23, respectively), 12—16 anal-fin rays (vs. 19—20 and 22—25, respectively), and 38—39 IV photophores (vs. 33—34 and 30—31, respectively). It differs from P. coffea in having gill filaments on first gill arch reduced (vs. very long, extending beyond gill opening), and PV photophores 24—25 (vs. 29—31). It differs from P. achirus, P. caerulescens, and P. mirabilis in lacking blue luminous tissue.</p><p>Description: Body elongate, 20.9—71.4 mm SL; depth about eight times into length. HL 3.2—8.7 mm (11.0—18.1% SL, mean 15.3%); Sn-V 13.3—47.9 mm (58.5—67.4% SL, mean 62.1%); V-vent 3.4—10.5 mm (13.9—21.4% SL, mean 18.2%); vent-C 4.3—13.0 mm (15.6—23.4% SL, mean 19.9%) (see Table 1). Eye 0.8—1.9 mm (17.2—29.3% HL, mean 23.5%). Opercle concave dorsally and lobate posteriorly. Gill filaments on first branchial arch reduced, length less than arch depth; tips of filaments dark. Color of body in life dark brown to black. On fresh specimens or undamaged preserved specimens, narrow black lateral bands in line with PV, VAV and AC photophores. On freshly caught specimens, these lateral bands could be seen to harbor minute secondary photophores and luminous patches (described further below).</p><p>Dorsal-fin rays 12 (11—14, rarely 15—16); anal-fin rays 14 (12—16, rarely 17—19); pelvic-fin rays 7 (rarely 6); pectoral fins absent. Dorsal and anal fins not covered with black fleshy skin. Pelvic fins inserted closer to caudal fin than to snout (33.1—42.4% SL vs. 58.6—67.4% SL); longest ray extending at least to anus (tips broken). Caudal fin forked and elongate; ventral lobe longer than dorsal lobe. All fin-rays covered with melanophores extending halfway along the length; membranes clear.</p><p>Photophores: IV 38—39, rarely 35—37 (IP 12, rarely 11 or 13; PV 24—25, rarely 22, 23 or 26); VAV 13—14, rarely 12 or 15; AC 11—12, rarely 13; OA 38—39, rarely 35—37 (OV 24—26, rarely 23; VAL 12—13, rarely 14—15), last 1 to 2 photophores over anal-fin base; BR-7, rarely 6. IP series beginning about halfway along isthmus length, approximately opposite BR-7; space between IP-8 and IP-9 about twice space between IP-1 and IP-2 making series 8 + 4. Anterior end of AC series raised, approximately even with last VAL photophore, tapering downward over anal fin base and ending along ventro-lateral caudal peduncle. Secondary photophores on head and body, mainly concentrated in vertical lines from dorsum to each PV, VAV and AC photophore; also between IV and OA series and along ventrum in rather horizontal lines; no secondary photophores on any fin-ray. Postorbital organ ovoid, 0.7—0.9 mm (12.3—18.8% HL, mean = 14.6%; skin flap over posterior end in NMV A.30907-003. One ovoid PRO photophore; one smaller circular SO photophore. SO photophore directed ventrally and placed in a cup-like structure. PRO and SO photophores of fresh specimens reddish pink under visible light. Blue luminous tissue and dark markings absent.</p><p>Teeth caniniform, long and short; premaxillary teeth longest, needle-like. Premaxillary teeth 5—8; 4—8 maxillary teeth erect and 4—10 oblique; mandibular teeth 11—25; vomerine teeth in 2 to 3 pairs, lateral teeth longest; palatine teeth in 2 pairs, about equal length; basibranchial teeth in 2 to 4 pairs (anterior and posterior pairs separated by gap, 1 to 2 pairs followed by 1 to 2 pairs; posterior tooth in each group longest).</p><p>Barbel shorter than head, 2.3-5.5 mm (59.0—85.4% HL, mean 74.0%), with two main bulbs and a fine terminal filament. One specimen (SIO 11-304) with very tiny bulb at distal end of terminal filament. Stem pigmented, no secondary photophores; first segment (~45% of barbel length) tapering into first bulb with pigment cup-like around bulb base. First bulb ovoid (~18% of barbel length), width about three times stem width, tapering into short segment of stem (~9% of barbel length) followed by second bulb. Section of stem between bulbs with melanophores increasing in concentration distally. Second bulb elongate (~18% of barbel length), narrow, about twice stem width, and with melanophore-line from stem extending length of bulb onto short terminal filament (~9% of barbel length). In freshly-caught specimens bulbs lavender to pink under white light.</p><p>Distribution: Known from tropical western and central Pacific Ocean, northwestern Coral Sea and Indian Ocean (Gulf of Aden) at depths of 0—1200 m.</p><p>Etymology: Named in recognition of Theodore (Ted) Waitt, the founder of the Waitt Family Foundation and the Waitt Institute. The Waitt Institute sponsored and directed the expedition of the R / V Seward Johnson to the equatorial western Pacific Ocean (Catalyst II expedition) during which this species was collected. Remarks: Photonectes waitti is a widespread tropical openocean species. Twenty-one specimens were collected in 2009 from the equatorial western Pacific Ocean. One specimen was collected in 2010 from Australian waters in the Coral Sea. While examining older (40+ years) museum specimens labeled Photonectes sp., three additional specimens were found that extended the distribution of P. waitti into the Central Pacific, in the vicinity of Hawaii, and the northwestern Indian Ocean (Gulf of Aden).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A887AA4618EF6AEAB8AC76EB4BFB5B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Flynn, A. J.;Klepadlo, C.	Flynn, A. J., Klepadlo, C. (2012): Two new species of Photonectes (Teleostei: Stomiidae) from the Indo-Pacific, and a re-examination of P. achirus. Memoirs of Museum Victoria 69: 259-267, DOI: 10.24199/j.mmv.2012.69.04, URL: https://museumsvictoria.com.au/collections-research/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/volume-69-2012/pages-259-267/
03A887AA461FEF6BEAA7AED2EB5FFC6B.text	03A887AA461FEF6BEAA7AED2EB5FFC6B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Photonectes paxtoni Flynn & Klepadlo 2012	<div><p>Photonectes paxtoni new species</p><p>Figures 3, 5; Table 1</p><p>Holotype: AMS I.1970 -243 (23.4 mm SL), 05°05'S, 145°56'E, off Madang, Papua New Guinea, 27 October 1969, 2 m IKMWT, 135 m depth.</p><p>Paratype: AMS I.19727-023 (22.4 mm SL), 05°05'S, 145°54'E, off Madang, Papua New Guinea, 27 October 1969, 2 m IKMWT, 130 m depth .</p><p>Diagnosis: Photonectes paxtoni differs from other members of the subgenus Photonectes in the following combination of characters: barbel short, with a very enlarged ovoid terminal bulb lacking terminal appendages; absence of blue luminous tissue; length of gill filaments on first branchial arch reduced, less than arch depth; and VAV photophores 15—16 (vs. 10—15), AC photophores 13 (vs. 9—12) and IV photophores 29 (vs. 30— 46). The bulb is remarkably large and plain (without filaments). The enlarged bulb is similar to P. ovibarba (synonym of P. braueri). However, P. paxtoni has no pectoral fins (vs. present, with 2 rays each), IV photophores 29 (vs. 32—33), AC photophores 13 (vs. 10—12), and the bulb lacks any terminal appendage (vs. bearing a small ovoid appendage). Another species with a large bulb, P. fimbria (synonym of P. parvimanus), can also be eliminated based on the following: IV photophores 43—49 (vs. P. paxtoni with 29), IP photophores insert near mandibular symphysis or no gap (vs. insert halfway along the isthmus, or with gap), thick skin over dorsal- and anal-fin rays (vs. thick skin absent), and bulb with terminal flap increasing with growth (vs. no flap or terminal appendage; growth change unknown).</p><p>Description: Body elongate, 22.4—23.4 mm SL; depth about seven times into length. HL 3.5—4.0 mm (15.6—17.1% SL); Sn-V 13.8—14.3 mm (61.1—61.6% SL); V-vent 3.4—3.6 mm (15.2—15.4% SL); vent-C 5.2—5.5 mm (23.2—23.5% SL) (see Table 1). Eye 1.0— 1.1 mm (25.0—27.5% HL). Opercle lobate, slightly concave dorsally. Gill filaments on first branchial arch reduced, length less than arch depth; tips of gill filaments unpigmented. Color of body rusty-brown in preservative, assumed black in life.</p><p>Dorsal-fin rays 16—18; anal-fin rays 18; pelvic-fin rays 7; pectoral fins absent. Dorsal and anal fins not covered with black fleshy skin; fin-rays covered with minute white luminous spots; membranes clear. Pelvic fins inserted closer to caudal fin than to snout tip (38.4—38.9% SL vs. 61.1—61.6% SL); longest ray extending to anal-fin origin. Caudal-fin rays broken; fin assumed forked.</p><p>Photophores: IV 29 (IP 8; PV 21); VAV 15—16 (last 2 to 3 over anal-fin base); AC 13; OA 34 (OV 20; VAL 14, last two photophores over anal-fin base); BR 8. IP series beginning posteriorly about halfway along isthmus length, opposite BR-8; photophores evenly spaced. Anterior end of AC series beginning on same level as last VAV. Secondary photophores scattered over head and body, in clusters along dorsum, tapering ventrally to between each OA photophore, continuing ventrally between each IV photophore, and in clusters along ventral surface; none on any fin rays. Postorbital organ ovoid, elongate, about equal to eye diameter. One PRO and one SO photophore on operculum, and one postorbital photophore. Specimen AMS I.1927 -023 with a pair of white luminous spots on snout between nostrils. Blue luminous tissue and dark markings absent.</p><p>Teeth caniniform, long and short; premaxillary teeth longest, needle-like. Premaxillary teeth 4; 5—7 maxillary teeth erect and 8 oblique; mandibular teeth 12—15; vomerine teeth one pair; palatine teeth absent; basibranchial teeth 4 (one pair anteriorly and two single teeth midlength). Vomerine teeth long, length equal to longest premaxillary tooth.</p><p>Barbel short, 1.5—1.8 mm (42.9—45.0% HL), with very large ovoid bulb. Stem short, ~1.0 mm (~25% HL), pigment tapering anteriorly onto base of bulb in a small V-shape; no secondary photophores on stem. Bulb large and simple, with no appendages or terminal filaments; width ~1.0 mm. Color of bulb in life unknown.</p><p>Distribution: Known only from type locality off Madang, Papua New Guinea; depth 130— 135 m.</p><p>Etymology: The name recognises Dr. John Paxton for his many contributions to the study of mesopelagic fishes and for his encouragement to the authors.</p><p>Remarks: Photonectes paxtoni is currently known from two specimens from shallow collections (depth 130—135 m). They were located among 46-year-old museum specimens labeled Photonectes sp.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A887AA461FEF6BEAA7AED2EB5FFC6B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Flynn, A. J.;Klepadlo, C.	Flynn, A. J., Klepadlo, C. (2012): Two new species of Photonectes (Teleostei: Stomiidae) from the Indo-Pacific, and a re-examination of P. achirus. Memoirs of Museum Victoria 69: 259-267, DOI: 10.24199/j.mmv.2012.69.04, URL: https://museumsvictoria.com.au/collections-research/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/volume-69-2012/pages-259-267/
03A887AA461EEF64EAB8AE23E877FA0E.text	03A887AA461EEF64EAB8AE23E877FA0E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Photonectes achirus Regan and Trewavas 1930	<div><p>Photonectes achirus Regan and Trewavas, 1930</p><p>Figures 4, 5; Table 1</p><p>Material examined: AMS I.19739-018 (32.3 mm SL), 07°09.0'S, 148°52.0'E (western Solomon Sea), 110 m depth, 7 November 1969; AMS I.19753-037 (2: 25.3—30.9 mm SL), 05°51.0'S, 147°20.0'E (Papua New Guinea, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=147.33333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-5.85" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 147.33333/lat -5.85)">Vitiaz Straits</a>) , IKMT, 0—110 m depth, 4 November 1969; AMS I.24859-002 (78.0 mm SL), 33°43.0'—40.0'S, 152°03.0'—05.0'E (Australia, off Sydney, NSW), bottom trawl, 0—1135 m depth, 16 October 1984 ; NMV A 30906-006 (46.4 mm SL), 0°34.836'—35.329'N, 176°56.432'—49.956'W, neuston net, 0—0.5 m depth, 6 March 2009; NMV A 30917-001 (46.7 mm SL), 0°14.213'—14.354'N, 176°45.843'—45.641'W, neuston net, 0—0.5m depth, 19 February 2009; SIO 11-305 (72.2 mm SL), 01°11.503'— 10.113'N, 176°45.152'—46.050'W, RMT, 600 m depth, 26 April 2009; SIO 11-306 (83.5 mm SL), 0°20.264'—18.657'N, 177°02.297'— 00.516'W, RMT, 600 m depth, 9 May 2009; SIO 70-333 (33.5 mm SL), 19°11.0'—04.8'N, 125°12.7'45.0'E, 10 ft IKMT, 0—2000 m depth, 13 September 1970; SIO 88-194 (21.4 mm SL), 24°40.5'N, 76.16'W ( Exuma Sound) , IKMT, 200 m depth, 14 July 1986; SIO 88- 197 (23.0 mm SL), 25°28.0'N, 78°07.3'W (Tongue-of-the-Ocean), IKMT, 200 m depth, 8 January 1987; USNM 300205 (36.7 mm SL), 21°10'N, 158°10'W, IKMT, 0—775 m depth, 8 November 1974, 12:35—17:12, T. Clarke 74-11-4.</p><p>Diagnosis: Photonectes achirus differs from other species in the subgenus Photonectes in the following combination of characters: presence of blue luminous tissue in a band extending from pectoral region to pelvic fins, with short transverse streaks between OV photophores, and in patches on sides of isthmus, under lower jaw and above end of maxillary; length of gill filaments very long, extend beyond opercular opening; and barbel shorter than head length, with small bulb ending in a terminal appendage with a tiny bulb at tip.</p><p>Re-Examination: Body elongate, largest recorded specimen 87.0 mm SL. Morphometric and meristic values for four specimens collected from waters around Howland and Baker islands were in agreement with Morrow and Gibbs (1964): body depth 11.8—16.7% SL; head 15.4—18.7% SL (mean 14.8%); Sn-V 58.2—73.0% SL (mean 65.6%); V-vent 8.7— 21.1% SL (mean 14.4%); vent-C 15.6—22.8% SL (mean 20.1%). Eye 7.7—28.8% HL (mean 20.7%). Opercle slightly concave dorsally. Gill filament very long, feathery; extending slightly beyond gill cover; tips of filaments uncolored. Color of body black, fading to rusty brown in preservative.</p><p>Dorsal-fin rays 14—16; anal-fin rays 14—19; pelvic-fin rays 7; pectoral fins absent. Dorsal and anal fins not covered with black fleshy skin. Pelvic fins inserted closer to caudal fin than to snout tip; longest ray extending posteriorly to vent. Caudal fin forked; ventral lobe longer than dorsal lobe. All fin rays covered with melanophores along full length; membranes clear.</p><p>Photophores: IV 31-36 (IP 8—11 + PV 22—28); VAV 11—13; AC 10—11; OA 30—35 (OV 19—22; [rarely 23] + VAL 11—12 [rarely 9—10 or 13—15], last two photophores over anal-fin base); BR 6—8. IP series begins about halfway along isthmus length, approximately opposite posterior most BR; IP photophores noticeably smaller than body photophores. Anterior end of AC series raised, about one photophore diameter above last VAV, gently tapering to ventral profile. Secondary photophores very small, scattered over head and body; most densely clustered along dorsum; no secondary photophores on any fin-ray. Postorbital organ ovoid, with dark cap of melanophores along dorsal margin or with cluster of melanophores at anterior margin; length up to 30% HL.</p><p>Clusters of small white luminous spots on opercle. Blue luminous patch under OV-1 to OV-2; two patches along isthmus from symphysis to BR-1; pair of spots between eyes and small spots dorsal to occipito-vertebral articulation (“nape”); one pair anteriorly inside mouth; midventral stripe from below pectoral fins to pelvic fins, with short transverse streaks alternating with serial photophores.</p><p>Teeth caniniform, long and short; premaxillary teeth longest, needle-like. Premaxillary teeth 7—12; 6—8 maxillary teeth erect and 7—10 oblique; mandibular teeth 17—22; vomerine teeth 1 or 2 pairs; palatine teeth 1 pair; basibranchial teeth 4 pairs (anterior and posterior pairs separated by gap: 1 or 2 pairs followed by 2 or 3 pairs).</p><p>Barbel shorter than head length (70.0—80.0% HL). Stem covered with melanophores, terminating in a small bulb, slightly wider than stem width, with a long slender terminal appendage ending in a small bulb at tip.</p><p>Comment on Pigmentation: In older, faded museum specimens small to large dark semi-circular patches on snout and upper opercle (Fig. 4; see Discussion). The dark patches were observed on older faded specimens of P. achirus (AMS I.19739-018, SIO 70-333, SIO 88-194, SIO 88-197) on the snout between the nostrils and on the upper opercle (see Fig. 4). They are circular to slightly ovoid in shape, contain darker spots and are bordered by heavy pigment. Examination of more recently collected (unfaded) specimens of P. achirus (SIO 11-305, SIO 11-306) did not reveal the colouration observed in older (faded) specimens. Several specimens did have clusters of secondary photophores at the upper opercular margin that are probably associated with the dark spots. However, other areas on the body with secondary photophores were not surrounded by any dark patches. One specimen of P.achirus (USNM 300205) had noticeable clusters of white luminous tissue on the nape and along the opercular margin with no dark patches surrounding the clusters; snout tissue was damaged. The skin on the head of P. cf. gracilis (USNM 300157) is in very good condition with both secondary photophores and a large cluster of white luminous tissue at the upper opercular margin; there is no indication of dark patches. Other faded Photonectes were examined for dark patches: P. albipennis (AMS I.22l809-030, SIO 73-149), P. braueri (AMS I.20305-013), P. caerulescens (SIO 76-6), P. margarita (SIO 69- 354), P. mirabilis (AMS I.19739-018), P. parvimanus (SIO 10- 177), P. paxtoni (AMS I.19727-023, AMS I. 19702-043), P. waiiti (USNM 300149, USNM 300201); none showed any trace. The significance of the tissue is unknown; it is not noticeable in fresh specimens nor is it reflective or photogenic. In reviews of dragonfishes ascribed to the family Melanostomiatidae by Beebe and Crane (1939) and Morrow and Gibbs (1964), neither work mentions these dark patches. Whether it occurs only on P. achirus is unknown at this time.</p><p>Distribution: Known from western Atlantic and Caribbean, north Pacific near Hawaii and Tasman Sea at depths of 75—1400 m (Clarke, 1974; Froese and Paul, 2011; Morrow and Gibbs, 1964; Sutton and Hopkins, 1996) and now recorded from the equatorial western Pacific Ocean in the vicinity of Howland and Baker islands.</p><p>Comparative material examined</p><p>Photonectes albipennis (AMS I.22809-030, SIO 73-149). Photonectes braueri (AMS I.20305013).</p><p>Photonectes caerulescens (SIO 76-6, USNM 256901). Photonectes cf. gracilis (AMS I.20941-010, USNM 300157). Photonectes margarita (SIO 69-354).</p><p>Photonectes mirabilis (AMS I.19739-018) [re-identified as P. achirus].</p><p>Photonectes parvimanus (SIO 10-177).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A887AA461EEF64EAB8AE23E877FA0E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Flynn, A. J.;Klepadlo, C.	Flynn, A. J., Klepadlo, C. (2012): Two new species of Photonectes (Teleostei: Stomiidae) from the Indo-Pacific, and a re-examination of P. achirus. Memoirs of Museum Victoria 69: 259-267, DOI: 10.24199/j.mmv.2012.69.04, URL: https://museumsvictoria.com.au/collections-research/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/volume-69-2012/pages-259-267/
