taxonID	type	format	identifier	references	title	description	created	creator	contributor	publisher	audience	source	license	rightsHolder	datasetID
03A8B723552DFFB3FD6EE4AAFAC4C882.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990929/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990929	Figs 439–447. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes, details of copulatoty bulb; retroventral (439, 441, 444– 445), ventral (440, 442–443, 446) and proventral (447) views. 439–440. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 441–442. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 443–444. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 445–447. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 439–447. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes, details of copulatoty bulb; retroventral (439, 441, 444– 445), ventral (440, 442–443, 446) and proventral (447) views. 439–440. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 441–442. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 443–444. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 445–447. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723552DFFB3FD6EE4AAFAC4C882.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990933/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990933	Figs 448–456. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 453–456), details of copulatoty bulb, retrolateral (448, 450–451, 454) and ventral (449, 452–453, 455–456) views. 448–449. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 450–452. R. ovchinnikovisp. nov. (SMNH). 453. R. ovchinnikovi, paratype (SMNH). 454–455. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 456. R. virgata, ♂ from Charvak (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 448–456. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 453–456), details of copulatoty bulb, retrolateral (448, 450–451, 454) and ventral (449, 452–453, 455–456) views. 448–449. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 450–452. R. ovchinnikovisp. nov. (SMNH). 453. R. ovchinnikovi, paratype (SMNH). 454–455. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 456. R. virgata, ♂ from Charvak (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723552DFFB3FD6EE4AAFAC4C882.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990935/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990935	Figs 457–465. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, details of copulatoty bulb, ventral (457–458, 462–464); retrolateral (459–460) and retroventral (461, 465) views. 457. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from Jaradar (SMNH). 458. R. virgata, ♂ from Dashman (SMNH). 459–462. R. vulpina sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 463. R. vulpina, paratype from Kyrgolot (SMNH). 464–465. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 457–465. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, details of copulatoty bulb, ventral (457–458, 462–464); retrolateral (459–460) and retroventral (461, 465) views. 457. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from Jaradar (SMNH). 458. R. virgata, ♂ from Dashman (SMNH). 459–462. R. vulpina sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 463. R. vulpina, paratype from Kyrgolot (SMNH). 464–465. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723552DFFB3FD6EE4AAFAC4C882.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990947/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990947	Figs 537–554. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 537. R. kirgizica sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 538. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, female from Chapchama Pass (SMNH). 539– 540. R. mikhailovi, paratypes from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH), respectively. 541. R. nenilini sp. nov., female from Kamchik Pass (SMNH). 542–543. R. nenilini, paratypes from Kainarsai (SMNH). 544. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 545. R. tarabaevi, paratype from Uzunbulak (SMNH). 546. R. tarabaevi, paratype from Turgen (SMNH). 547. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), paralectotype (MNHN 6506-B361). 548–550. R. virgata, females from surroundings of Arslanbob (SMNH). 551–552. R. vulpina sp. nov., paratypes from Tumanyak (SMNH). 553–554. R. vulpina, from Tereksai (SMNH).Abbreviations: ld = lateral diverticulum; st = spermathecal trunk. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 537–554. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 537. R. kirgizica sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 538. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, female from Chapchama Pass (SMNH). 539– 540. R. mikhailovi, paratypes from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH), respectively. 541. R. nenilini sp. nov., female from Kamchik Pass (SMNH). 542–543. R. nenilini, paratypes from Kainarsai (SMNH). 544. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 545. R. tarabaevi, paratype from Uzunbulak (SMNH). 546. R. tarabaevi, paratype from Turgen (SMNH). 547. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), paralectotype (MNHN 6506-B361). 548–550. R. virgata, females from surroundings of Arslanbob (SMNH). 551–552. R. vulpina sp. nov., paratypes from Tumanyak (SMNH). 553–554. R. vulpina, from Tereksai (SMNH).Abbreviations: ld = lateral diverticulum; st = spermathecal trunk. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723552DFFB3FD6EE4AAFAC4C882.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14018421/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018421	Figs 747–750. Distribution records of Raveniola spp. 747. Records of all known Central Asian species (), showing the currently known limits of the genus distribution within the region. 748–749. Records of R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937) (), R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 () and R. inopinata sp. nov. (). 750. Records of R. afghana sp. nov. () and R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (). The terrain areas, corresponding to those shown in Figs 748–749, 751–760 are marked out and indicated according to the abovementioned figures. Country abbreviations: Af = Afghanistan; Cn = China; In = India; Ir = Iran; Kg = Kyrgyzstan; Kz = Kazakhstan; Pa = Pakistan; Tj = Tajikistan; Tu = Turkmenistan; Uz = Uzbekistan.	Figs 747–750. Distribution records of Raveniola spp. 747. Records of all known Central Asian species (), showing the currently known limits of the genus distribution within the region. 748–749. Records of R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937) (), R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 () and R. inopinata sp. nov. (). 750. Records of R. afghana sp. nov. () and R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (). The terrain areas, corresponding to those shown in Figs 748–749, 751–760 are marked out and indicated according to the abovementioned figures. Country abbreviations: Af = Afghanistan; Cn = China; In = India; Ir = Iran; Kg = Kyrgyzstan; Kz = Kazakhstan; Pa = Pakistan; Tj = Tajikistan; Tu = Turkmenistan; Uz = Uzbekistan.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723552DFFB3FD6EE4AAFAC4C882.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990917/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990917	Figs 379–388. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes, details of copulatoty bulb, retrolateral (379, 381, 383, 385, 388), ventral (380, 382, 384, 387) and retroventral (386) views. 379–380. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 381–382. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 383–384. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH).385–387. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 388. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 379–388. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes, details of copulatoty bulb, retrolateral (379, 381, 383, 385, 388), ventral (380, 382, 384, 387) and retroventral (386) views. 379–380. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 381–382. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 383–384. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH).385–387. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 388. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723552DFFB3FD6EE4AAFAC4C882.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990937/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990937	Figs 466–474. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, details of copulatoty bulb (466–467, 469, 471, 473) and tip of embolus (468, 470, 472, 474), ventral (466, 473–474), retrolateral (467–468) and retoventral (469–472) views. 466–468. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937) (SMNH). 469–470. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 471–474. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH).	Figs 466–474. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, details of copulatoty bulb (466–467, 469, 471, 473) and tip of embolus (468, 470, 472, 474), ventral (466, 473–474), retrolateral (467–468) and retoventral (469–472) views. 466–468. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937) (SMNH). 469–470. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 471–474. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH).	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723552DFFB3FD6EE4AAFAC4C882.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14018401/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018401	Figs 555–564. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (555–557, 560, 563) and ♀♀ (558–559, 561–562, 564), holotypes (except 557, 558, 561, 562, 564). Spinnerets, ventral (555–558, 560–561, 563–564) and lateral (559, 562) views. 555. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009, holotype (SMNH). 556. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 557–558. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme and ♀ from Kepele, respectively (both SMNH). 559. R. afghana sp. nov. (NHMD). 560. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 561–562. R. alajensis, paratype (SMNH). 563. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 564. R. cucullata, paratype from Shikildara (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 555–564. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (555–557, 560, 563) and ♀♀ (558–559, 561–562, 564), holotypes (except 557, 558, 561, 562, 564). Spinnerets, ventral (555–558, 560–561, 563–564) and lateral (559, 562) views. 555. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009, holotype (SMNH). 556. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 557–558. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme and ♀ from Kepele, respectively (both SMNH). 559. R. afghana sp. nov. (NHMD). 560. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 561–562. R. alajensis, paratype (SMNH). 563. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 564. R. cucullata, paratype from Shikildara (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723552DFFB3FD6EE4AAFAC4C882.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990919/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990919	Figs 389–399. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 392–396), details of copulatoty bulb, retrolateral (389, 392, 395, 397), retroventral (390, 393, 398) and ventral (391, 394, 396, 399) views. 389– 391. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 392–394. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 395–396. R. cucullata, paratype from Sangdara (SMNH). 397–399. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 389–399. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 392–396), details of copulatoty bulb, retrolateral (389, 392, 395, 397), retroventral (390, 393, 398) and ventral (391, 394, 396, 399) views. 389– 391. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 392–394. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 395–396. R. cucullata, paratype from Sangdara (SMNH). 397–399. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723552DFFB3FD6EE4AAFAC4C882.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990921/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990921	Figs 400–408. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 406–408), details of copulatoty bulb; retrolateral (400, 403, 406–407), retroventral (401, 404) and ventral (402, 405, 408) views. 400–402. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 403–405. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 406–408. R. ignobilis, paratypes (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 400–408. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 406–408), details of copulatoty bulb; retrolateral (400, 403, 406–407), retroventral (401, 404) and ventral (402, 405, 408) views. 400–402. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 403–405. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 406–408. R. ignobilis, paratypes (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723552DFFB3FD6EE4AAFAC4C882.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990923/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990923	Figs 409–417. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes, details of copulatoty bulb; retroventral (409, 413, 416), retrolateral (410, 412, 415) and ventral (411, 414, 417) views. 409–411. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 412–414. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 415–417. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 409–417. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes, details of copulatoty bulb; retroventral (409, 413, 416), retrolateral (410, 412, 415) and ventral (411, 414, 417) views. 409–411. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 412–414. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 415–417. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723552DFFB3FD6EE4AAFAC4C882.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990925/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990925	Figs 418–428. Raveniola pamira sp. nov, ♂♂, holotype (418–422) and two paratypes (423–426 and 427–428, respectively), details of copulatoty bulb; retrolateral (418, 427), retroventral (419, 428), ventral (420, 423, 426), proventral (421, 425) and prolateral (422, 424) views (all SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 418–428. Raveniola pamira sp. nov, ♂♂, holotype (418–422) and two paratypes (423–426 and 427–428, respectively), details of copulatoty bulb; retrolateral (418, 427), retroventral (419, 428), ventral (420, 423, 426), proventral (421, 425) and prolateral (422, 424) views (all SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723552DFFB3FD6EE4AAFAC4C882.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990927/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990927	Figs 429–438. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 432–433, 437–438), details of copulatoty bulb, ventral (429, 435, 438), retroventral (430, 434), retrolateral (431, 436–437), proventral (432) and prolateral (433) views. 429–431. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 432–433. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 434–435. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 436. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 437– 438. R. zyuzini, paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 429–438. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 432–433, 437–438), details of copulatoty bulb, ventral (429, 435, 438), retroventral (430, 434), retrolateral (431, 436–437), proventral (432) and prolateral (433) views. 429–431. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 432–433. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 434–435. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 436. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 437– 438. R. zyuzini, paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723552DFFB3FD6EE4AAFAC4C882.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990939/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990939	Figs 475–486. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, details of copulatoty bulb (475–476, 478), tip of embolus (477), posterior median (479, 482–483, 485–486) and posterior lateral (481) spinnerets, and individual spigots (480, 484); prolateral (475) ventral (476–478, 481) and posterior (479–480, 482–486) views. 475– 477. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 478, 486. R. virgata (Simon, 1891) (SMNH). 479–481. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937) (SMNH). 482–484. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 485. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH).	Figs 475–486. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, details of copulatoty bulb (475–476, 478), tip of embolus (477), posterior median (479, 482–483, 485–486) and posterior lateral (481) spinnerets, and individual spigots (480, 484); prolateral (475) ventral (476–478, 481) and posterior (479–480, 482–486) views. 475– 477. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 478, 486. R. virgata (Simon, 1891) (SMNH). 479–481. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937) (SMNH). 482–484. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 485. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH).	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723552DFFB3FD6EE4AAFAC4C882.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14018406/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018406	Figs 575–583. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (575, 577, 581) and ♀♀ (576, 578–580, 582–583); holotypes (575– 577, 581) and paratypes (578–580, 582–583). Spinnerets (575–579, 581–582) and entire abdomen (580, 583), ventral (575–576, 579–580, 582–583) and lateral (577–578, 581) views. 575. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 576. R. karategensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 577–580. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 581– 583. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 575–583. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (575, 577, 581) and ♀♀ (576, 578–580, 582–583); holotypes (575– 577, 581) and paratypes (578–580, 582–583). Spinnerets (575–579, 581–582) and entire abdomen (580, 583), ventral (575–576, 579–580, 582–583) and lateral (577–578, 581) views. 575. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 576. R. karategensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 577–580. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 581– 583. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723552DFFB3FD6EE4AAFAC4C882.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990913/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990913	Figs 349–363. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 351, 355, 363), palpal tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb, retrolateral (349–358, 360–361, 363) and retroventral (359, 362) views.349. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 350. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 351. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 352. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 353. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 354. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 355. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 356. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 357. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 358–359. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 360. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 361. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 362. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 363. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 349–363. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 351, 355, 363), palpal tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb, retrolateral (349–358, 360–361, 363) and retroventral (359, 362) views.349. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 350. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 351. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 352. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 353. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 354. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 355. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 356. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 357. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 358–359. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 360. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 361. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 362. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 363. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723552DFFB3FD6EE4AAFAC4C882.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990915/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990915	Figs 364–378. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 366, 369, 376, 378), palpal tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb, retrolateral (364–377) and retroventral (378) views. 364. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 365. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 366. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 367. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 368. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 369. R. zyuzini, paratype (SMNH). 370. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 371. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH).372. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 373. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 374. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 375. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 376. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 377. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). 378. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 364–378. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 366, 369, 376, 378), palpal tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb, retrolateral (364–377) and retroventral (378) views. 364. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 365. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 366. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 367. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 368. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 369. R. zyuzini, paratype (SMNH). 370. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 371. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH).372. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 373. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 374. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 375. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 376. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 377. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). 378. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723552DFFB3FD6EE4AAFAC4C882.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14018408/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018408	Figs 584–592. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (584, 589, 591) and ♀♀ (585–588, 590, 592), holotypes (except 585–586, 590, 592). Spinnerets, ventral (584–585, 587, 589, 591–592) and lateral (586, 588, 590) views. 584. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 585–586. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 587–588. R. sororcula sp. nov. (SMNH). 589. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 590. R. diluta, paratype (SMNH). 591. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), paralectotype (PSU). 592. R. fedotovi, ♀ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 584–592. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (584, 589, 591) and ♀♀ (585–588, 590, 592), holotypes (except 585–586, 590, 592). Spinnerets, ventral (584–585, 587, 589, 591–592) and lateral (586, 588, 590) views. 584. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 585–586. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 587–588. R. sororcula sp. nov. (SMNH). 589. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 590. R. diluta, paratype (SMNH). 591. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), paralectotype (PSU). 592. R. fedotovi, ♀ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723552DFFB3FD6EE4AAFAC4C882.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14018403/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018403	Figs 565–574. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (565, 568, 571, 573) and ♀♀ (566–567, 569–570, 572), paratypes (except 568, 571, 573). Spinnerets, ventral (565–566, 571–574), lateral (567–568) and ventrolateral (569–570) views. 565–566. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratypes from Shahob (SMNH). 567. R. cucullata, from Sangdara (SMNH). 568. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 569–570. R. dolosa, paratypes (SMNH). 571. R. hirta sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 572. R. hirta, paratype (SMNH). 573. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 574. R. ignobilis, paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 565–574. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (565, 568, 571, 573) and ♀♀ (566–567, 569–570, 572), paratypes (except 568, 571, 573). Spinnerets, ventral (565–566, 571–574), lateral (567–568) and ventrolateral (569–570) views. 565–566. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratypes from Shahob (SMNH). 567. R. cucullata, from Sangdara (SMNH). 568. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 569–570. R. dolosa, paratypes (SMNH). 571. R. hirta sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 572. R. hirta, paratype (SMNH). 573. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 574. R. ignobilis, paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723552DFFB3FD6EE4AAFAC4C882.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990884/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990884	Figs 229–237. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 229–230), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 229. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♀ from Kepele (SMNH). 230. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 231. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 232. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 233– 234. R. cucullata sp. nov. from Shikildara (SMNH) and Shahob (SMNH), respectively. 235. R. dolosa sp. nov.(SMNH). 236. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 237. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 229–237. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 229–230), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 229. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♀ from Kepele (SMNH). 230. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 231. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 232. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 233– 234. R. cucullata sp. nov. from Shikildara (SMNH) and Shahob (SMNH), respectively. 235. R. dolosa sp. nov.(SMNH). 236. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 237. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723552DFFB3FD6EE4AAFAC4C882.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990887/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990887	Figs 238–246. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 238, 242, 244), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 238. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 239. R. ornata sp. nov., from Sanglok (SMNH). 240. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 241. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 242. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 243. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 244. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), ♀ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 245. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 246. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 238–246. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 238, 242, 244), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 238. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 239. R. ornata sp. nov., from Sanglok (SMNH). 240. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 241. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 242. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 243. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 244. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), ♀ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 245. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 246. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723552DFFB3FD6EE4AAFAC4C882.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990941/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990941	Figs 487–503. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 487–489), spermathecae, dorsal views. 487–488. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), Kepele (SMNH). 489. R. afghana sp. nov. (NHMD). 490. Same, holotype. 491–493. R. alajensis sp. nov., Berksu. 494. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 495–496. R. cucullata sp. nov., Shikildara (SMNH). 497. R. cucullata, Shahob (SMNH). 498– 499. R. cucullata, Sangdara (SMNH). 500–503. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). Abbreviations: isb = inner spermathecal branch; osb = outer spermathecal branch; sb = spermathecal base. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 487–503. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 487–489), spermathecae, dorsal views. 487–488. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), Kepele (SMNH). 489. R. afghana sp. nov. (NHMD). 490. Same, holotype. 491–493. R. alajensis sp. nov., Berksu. 494. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 495–496. R. cucullata sp. nov., Shikildara (SMNH). 497. R. cucullata, Shahob (SMNH). 498– 499. R. cucullata, Sangdara (SMNH). 500–503. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). Abbreviations: isb = inner spermathecal branch; osb = outer spermathecal branch; sb = spermathecal base. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723552DFFB3FD6EE4AAFAC4C882.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990943/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990943	Figs 504–521. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 504–508. R. hirta sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). 509. R. ignobilis sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 510. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 511–512. R. karategensis, paratypes (ZISP). 513–514. R. ornata sp. nov., paratypes from Ganjina (SMNH). 515–516. R. ornata, paratypes from Sanglok (SMNH). 517–519. R. ornatula sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). 520–521. R. pamira sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 504–521. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 504–508. R. hirta sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). 509. R. ignobilis sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 510. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 511–512. R. karategensis, paratypes (ZISP). 513–514. R. ornata sp. nov., paratypes from Ganjina (SMNH). 515–516. R. ornata, paratypes from Sanglok (SMNH). 517–519. R. ornatula sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). 520–521. R. pamira sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723552DFFB3FD6EE4AAFAC4C882.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990945/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990945	Figs 522–536. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 522–523. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype and female from Shahob, respectively (both SMNH). 524. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 525. R. sororcula, paratype (SMNH). 526–527. R. diluta sp. nov., paratype from Kondara (SMNH). 528–529. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 530–531. R. pallens sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 532–533. R. zyuzini sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 534–536. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984), from Andijan (SMNH), non-type specimen from environs of Jalal-Abad (SMNH), and paratype from Jalal-Abad (SMNH), respectively. Abbreviations: ld = lateral diverticulum; sb = spermathecal base; st = spermathecal trunk. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 522–536. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 522–523. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype and female from Shahob, respectively (both SMNH). 524. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 525. R. sororcula, paratype (SMNH). 526–527. R. diluta sp. nov., paratype from Kondara (SMNH). 528–529. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 530–531. R. pallens sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 532–533. R. zyuzini sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 534–536. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984), from Andijan (SMNH), non-type specimen from environs of Jalal-Abad (SMNH), and paratype from Jalal-Abad (SMNH), respectively. Abbreviations: ld = lateral diverticulum; sb = spermathecal base; st = spermathecal trunk. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723552DFFB3FD6EE4AAFAC4C882.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14018411/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018411	Figs 593–601. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (593, 595, 597–598, 601) and ♀♀ paratypes (594, 596, 599–600). Spinnerets, lateral (593,596–597), ventral (595,598–599, 601) and posterior (594, 600) views. 593–594. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 595–596. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 597–600. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 601. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). Strictly reduced PMS indicated by white arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 593–601. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (593, 595, 597–598, 601) and ♀♀ paratypes (594, 596, 599–600). Spinnerets, lateral (593,596–597), ventral (595,598–599, 601) and posterior (594, 600) views. 593–594. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 595–596. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 597–600. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 601. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). Strictly reduced PMS indicated by white arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723552DFFB3FD6EE4AAFAC4C882.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990889/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990889	Figs 247–255. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 252–253), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 247. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 248. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 249–250. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Karangitun (SMNH), respectively. 251. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 252. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 253. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♀ from Arslanbob (SMNH). 254–255. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Sary-Chelek Reserve and Tereksai, respectively (both SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 247–255. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 252–253), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 247. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 248. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 249–250. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Karangitun (SMNH), respectively. 251. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 252. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 253. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♀ from Arslanbob (SMNH). 254–255. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Sary-Chelek Reserve and Tereksai, respectively (both SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723552DFFB3FD6EE4AAFAC4C882.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990949/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990949	Figs 619–626. Raveniola spp., habitats of R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (619–621), R. inopinata sp. nov. (622, SMNH), and R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937) (623–626), Tajikistan (619–622), and Turkmenistan (623–626). 619–620. Vahsh Karatau Mts and Aruktau Mts respectively. 621–622. Panj Karatau Mts, midland slopes at 1120 m a.s.l., and flattened summit area at 1500–1600 m a.s.l., respectively. 623–624. Zulfagar Mts, as seen from foothills and close to the top area, respectively. 625. Badhyz Plateau, Kyzyl- Djar Canyon. 626. Same, surroundings of Kepele Well (images courtesy of Victor Fet).	Figs 619–626. Raveniola spp., habitats of R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (619–621), R. inopinata sp. nov. (622, SMNH), and R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937) (623–626), Tajikistan (619–622), and Turkmenistan (623–626). 619–620. Vahsh Karatau Mts and Aruktau Mts respectively. 621–622. Panj Karatau Mts, midland slopes at 1120 m a.s.l., and flattened summit area at 1500–1600 m a.s.l., respectively. 623–624. Zulfagar Mts, as seen from foothills and close to the top area, respectively. 625. Badhyz Plateau, Kyzyl- Djar Canyon. 626. Same, surroundings of Kepele Well (images courtesy of Victor Fet).	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723552DFFB3FD6EE4AAFAC4C882.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990975/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990975	Figs 715–722. Raveniola spp., habitats ofR. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (715–716), R. kirgizicasp. nov. (717–718), R. kopetdaghensis(Fet, 1984) (719) and R. mikhailoviZonstein, 2021 (720–722); Kyrgyzstan (715, 717–718, 720–722), Uzbekistan (716) and Turkmenistan (719). 715. Foothills on the loess substrate, surroundings of Tash-Kumyr Town (courtesy of Alexander Zhdanko). 716. Burrow entance, semi-desertous environs of Pap Town. 717–718. Alay Mts (northern slope), montane juniper woodland. 719. Kopetdagh Mts, Aidere Canyon (courtesy of Vera Rezheninova and Victor Fet). 720–721. Chatkal Mts, Sary-Chelek Reserve. 722. Same, surroundings of Chapchama Pass.	Figs 715–722. Raveniola spp., habitats ofR. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (715–716), R. kirgizicasp. nov. (717–718), R. kopetdaghensis(Fet, 1984) (719) and R. mikhailoviZonstein, 2021 (720–722); Kyrgyzstan (715, 717–718, 720–722), Uzbekistan (716) and Turkmenistan (719). 715. Foothills on the loess substrate, surroundings of Tash-Kumyr Town (courtesy of Alexander Zhdanko). 716. Burrow entance, semi-desertous environs of Pap Town. 717–718. Alay Mts (northern slope), montane juniper woodland. 719. Kopetdagh Mts, Aidere Canyon (courtesy of Vera Rezheninova and Victor Fet). 720–721. Chatkal Mts, Sary-Chelek Reserve. 722. Same, surroundings of Chapchama Pass.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723552DFFB3FD6EE4AAFAC4C882.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990981/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990981	Figs 731–738. Raveniola spp. Habitats of R. virgata (Simon, 1891) (731–734), and R. vulpina sp. nov. (735–738), Kyrgyzstan. 731. Ferghana Mts, forested slopes near Arslanbob Town. 732. Same, a montane walnut forest. 733–734. Same, the forest floor; a spider retreat under an overturned stone (showing a female and one of the protected juveniles indicated with white arrows). 735–737. Chatkal Mts (southern slope), Sary-Chelek Reserve, spruce woodlands.738. Talas Mts (southern slope), Uzun-Akhmat Canyon, slopes with montane steppes and fir woodlands.	Figs 731–738. Raveniola spp. Habitats of R. virgata (Simon, 1891) (731–734), and R. vulpina sp. nov. (735–738), Kyrgyzstan. 731. Ferghana Mts, forested slopes near Arslanbob Town. 732. Same, a montane walnut forest. 733–734. Same, the forest floor; a spider retreat under an overturned stone (showing a female and one of the protected juveniles indicated with white arrows). 735–737. Chatkal Mts (southern slope), Sary-Chelek Reserve, spruce woodlands.738. Talas Mts (southern slope), Uzun-Akhmat Canyon, slopes with montane steppes and fir woodlands.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723552DFFB3FD6EE4AAFAC4C882.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990953/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990953	Figs 627–634. Raveniola spp., habitats of R. alajensis sp. nov. (627–628) and R. cucullata sp. nov. (629 –634), together with a partially sympatric congener, R. ignobilis sp. nov. (629–631), Kyrgyzstan (627– 628), and Tajikistan (629–634). 627–628. Trans-Alay Mts, as seen from the Alay Valley, and highland biotopes, respectively. 629–630. Hazratisho Mts, as seen from the neighboring montane slopes, and closer midland area, respectively.631. Same, Kapar (Sangdara) River valley. 632. Vahsh Mts, Mullokoni Canyon. 633–634. Same, a spider retreat under an overturned stone, showing spiderlings (indicated with white arrows).	Figs 627–634. Raveniola spp., habitats of R. alajensis sp. nov. (627–628) and R. cucullata sp. nov. (629 –634), together with a partially sympatric congener, R. ignobilis sp. nov. (629–631), Kyrgyzstan (627– 628), and Tajikistan (629–634). 627–628. Trans-Alay Mts, as seen from the Alay Valley, and highland biotopes, respectively. 629–630. Hazratisho Mts, as seen from the neighboring montane slopes, and closer midland area, respectively.631. Same, Kapar (Sangdara) River valley. 632. Vahsh Mts, Mullokoni Canyon. 633–634. Same, a spider retreat under an overturned stone, showing spiderlings (indicated with white arrows).	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723552DFFB3FD6EE4AAFAC4C882.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990971/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990971	Figs 699–706. Habitats and retreats of Raveniola diluta sp. nov., Tajikistan, Hissar Mts (south slope). 699–700. Rocky slopes with shrubland and woodland fragments, Sorbo Canyon, 1500–1800 m a.s.l. 701–702. Same, Saidai-Miyona Canyon, 1400–1500 m. 703–704. A rocky forest floor under the tree canopy. 705. An aside opened spider retreat under an overturned stone (indicated with a white arrow). 706. Same, close-up view.	Figs 699–706. Habitats and retreats of Raveniola diluta sp. nov., Tajikistan, Hissar Mts (south slope). 699–700. Rocky slopes with shrubland and woodland fragments, Sorbo Canyon, 1500–1800 m a.s.l. 701–702. Same, Saidai-Miyona Canyon, 1400–1500 m. 703–704. A rocky forest floor under the tree canopy. 705. An aside opened spider retreat under an overturned stone (indicated with a white arrow). 706. Same, close-up view.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723552DFFB3FD6EE4AAFAC4C882.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990973/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990973	Figs 707–714. Raveniola spp., habitats of R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946) (707–710) and R. zyuzini sp. nov. (711–714), Uzbekistan. 707. Hissar Mts (northwestern slope), montane slopes south of Ishkent Village. 708. Zeravshan Mts, Kitab Reserve, Hojakurgan Canyon. 709–710. Same, a rocky substrate under the tree canopy. 711. Babatagh Mts, as seen from foothills. 712. Same, as seen from the midland zone (ca 1200 m a.s.l.). 713–714. Same, the collection sites at 1400 m and 1800 m a.s.l., respectively.	Figs 707–714. Raveniola spp., habitats of R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946) (707–710) and R. zyuzini sp. nov. (711–714), Uzbekistan. 707. Hissar Mts (northwestern slope), montane slopes south of Ishkent Village. 708. Zeravshan Mts, Kitab Reserve, Hojakurgan Canyon. 709–710. Same, a rocky substrate under the tree canopy. 711. Babatagh Mts, as seen from foothills. 712. Same, as seen from the midland zone (ca 1200 m a.s.l.). 713–714. Same, the collection sites at 1400 m and 1800 m a.s.l., respectively.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723552DFFB3FD6EE4AAFAC4C882.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990959/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990959	Figs 651–658. Habitats and burrows of R. hirta sp. Tajikistan, Darvaz Mts. 651. Haburabot Pass, as seen from a road observation site, at 2500 m a.s.l. 652. Same, the top pass area at 3300 m. 653–654. Same, the collection site at 2850–2900 m a.s.l. 655–656. Burrow entrance hidden in the grass. 657. Same, decamouflaged. 658. Same, the burrow was partially dug out and destroyed by a collector to demonstrate the absence of silk lining.	Figs 651–658. Habitats and burrows of R. hirta sp. Tajikistan, Darvaz Mts. 651. Haburabot Pass, as seen from a road observation site, at 2500 m a.s.l. 652. Same, the top pass area at 3300 m. 653–654. Same, the collection site at 2850–2900 m a.s.l. 655–656. Burrow entrance hidden in the grass. 657. Same, decamouflaged. 658. Same, the burrow was partially dug out and destroyed by a collector to demonstrate the absence of silk lining.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723552DFFB3FD6EE4AAFAC4C882.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990965/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990965	Figs 675–682. Raveniola spp., habitats of R. insolita sp. nov. (675, 677), R. karategensis sp. nov. (675, 678, 679), and R. pamira sp. nov. (676, 680–682), Tajikistan. 675. Obihingou River valley, with Peter I Mts left and Darvaz Mts right. 676. Darvaz Mts, near Miyonadu Village. 677. Peter I Mts, highlands (2500–3500 m a.s.l.). 678. Same, sparse juniper forest at 1800–2300 m a.s.l. 679. Same, Harvikush Canyon (ca 1900 m a.s.l.). 680. Same, surroundings of Childara (2100 m a.s.l.). 681. Darvaz Mts, Obiviskharvi Canyon, riverside woodland at 2200 m a.s.l. 682. Same, highland alpine meadows on rocky slopes (3000–3400 m a.s.l.).	Figs 675–682. Raveniola spp., habitats of R. insolita sp. nov. (675, 677), R. karategensis sp. nov. (675, 678, 679), and R. pamira sp. nov. (676, 680–682), Tajikistan. 675. Obihingou River valley, with Peter I Mts left and Darvaz Mts right. 676. Darvaz Mts, near Miyonadu Village. 677. Peter I Mts, highlands (2500–3500 m a.s.l.). 678. Same, sparse juniper forest at 1800–2300 m a.s.l. 679. Same, Harvikush Canyon (ca 1900 m a.s.l.). 680. Same, surroundings of Childara (2100 m a.s.l.). 681. Darvaz Mts, Obiviskharvi Canyon, riverside woodland at 2200 m a.s.l. 682. Same, highland alpine meadows on rocky slopes (3000–3400 m a.s.l.).	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723552DFFB3FD6EE4AAFAC4C882.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990955/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990955	Figs 635–642. Retreats of Raveniola cucullata sp. nov., Tajikistan, Peter I Mts, surroundings of Shahob. When distantly viewed, the depicted retreat and spider are indicated with a white arrow.	Figs 635–642. Retreats of Raveniola cucullata sp. nov., Tajikistan, Peter I Mts, surroundings of Shahob. When distantly viewed, the depicted retreat and spider are indicated with a white arrow.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723552DFFB3FD6EE4AAFAC4C882.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990957/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990957	Figs 643–650. Raveniola spp., habitats of two sympatric congeners, R. cucullata sp. nov. and R. dolosa sp. nov. (643–646), and retreats used by representatives of the latter species (647–650). Tajikistan, Peter I Mts, surroundings of Shahob.	Figs 643–650. Raveniola spp., habitats of two sympatric congeners, R. cucullata sp. nov. and R. dolosa sp. nov. (643–646), and retreats used by representatives of the latter species (647–650). Tajikistan, Peter I Mts, surroundings of Shahob.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723552DFFB3FD6EE4AAFAC4C882.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990967/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990967	Figs 683–690. Retreats of Raveniola pamira sp. nov., Tajikistan, Darvaz Mts, Obiviskharvi Canyon, near abandoned Viskharvi-Bolo Village (2100 m a.s.l.). When distantly viewed/poorly visible, the depicted retreats and spiders are indicated with a white arrow.	Figs 683–690. Retreats of Raveniola pamira sp. nov., Tajikistan, Darvaz Mts, Obiviskharvi Canyon, near abandoned Viskharvi-Bolo Village (2100 m a.s.l.). When distantly viewed/poorly visible, the depicted retreats and spiders are indicated with a white arrow.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723552DFFB3FD6EE4AAFAC4C882.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990969/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990969	Figs 691–698. Retreats of Raveniola sororcula sp. nov. and live females protecting their egg sacs. Tajikistan, Darvaz Mts, Obiviskharvi Canyon, surroundings of Hurk Village (1700 m a.s.l.).	Figs 691–698. Retreats of Raveniola sororcula sp. nov. and live females protecting their egg sacs. Tajikistan, Darvaz Mts, Obiviskharvi Canyon, surroundings of Hurk Village (1700 m a.s.l.).	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723552DFFB3FD6EE4AAFAC4C882.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990977/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990977	Figs 723–730. Habitats of Raveniola nenilini sp. nov., Uzbekistan. 723. Pskem River valley and Charvak Reservoir, with Ugam Mts left and Pskem Mts right. 724. Ugam Mts, Kainarsai Gorge. 725– 726. Same, a walnut forest growing in a ravine. 727. Karzhantau Mts, Humsan Canyon. 728. Chimgan Mts, Gulikamsai Gorge. 729. Chatkal Mts (western slope), Aksakata Canyon, northwestern slope of Mt Syurenata. 730. Same, midland juniper woodland on rocky slopes (ca 1700 m a.s.l.).	Figs 723–730. Habitats of Raveniola nenilini sp. nov., Uzbekistan. 723. Pskem River valley and Charvak Reservoir, with Ugam Mts left and Pskem Mts right. 724. Ugam Mts, Kainarsai Gorge. 725– 726. Same, a walnut forest growing in a ravine. 727. Karzhantau Mts, Humsan Canyon. 728. Chimgan Mts, Gulikamsai Gorge. 729. Chatkal Mts (western slope), Aksakata Canyon, northwestern slope of Mt Syurenata. 730. Same, midland juniper woodland on rocky slopes (ca 1700 m a.s.l.).	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723552DFFB3FD6EE4AAFAC4C882.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990961/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990961	Figs 659–666. Habitats and burrows ofRaveniola karategensis sp. nov. Tajikistan, Peter I Mts, Harvikush Canyon. 659–660, 663. Burrow entrances on the woodland floor. 661–662, 664–665. Same, close-up view. 666. A female dug out from its burrow. When distantly viewed, the depicted retreat and spider are indicated with a white arrow.	Figs 659–666. Habitats and burrows ofRaveniola karategensis sp. nov. Tajikistan, Peter I Mts, Harvikush Canyon. 659–660, 663. Burrow entrances on the woodland floor. 661–662, 664–665. Same, close-up view. 666. A female dug out from its burrow. When distantly viewed, the depicted retreat and spider are indicated with a white arrow.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723552DFFB3FD6EE4AAFAC4C882.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990983/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990983	Figs 739–746. Copulation in Raveniola virgata (Simon, 1891). The depicted phases are explained in the text (p. 86).	Figs 739–746. Copulation in Raveniola virgata (Simon, 1891). The depicted phases are explained in the text (p. 86).	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235523FFB0FDBAE03CFB3CCA11.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990878/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990878	Figs 202–210. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 204), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 202. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 203. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 204. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 205. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 206. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 207. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 208. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 209. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 210. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 202–210. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 204), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 202. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 203. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 204. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 205. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 206. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 207. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 208. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 209. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 210. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235523FFB0FDBAE03CFB3CCA11.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14018401/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018401	Figs 555–564. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (555–557, 560, 563) and ♀♀ (558–559, 561–562, 564), holotypes (except 557, 558, 561, 562, 564). Spinnerets, ventral (555–558, 560–561, 563–564) and lateral (559, 562) views. 555. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009, holotype (SMNH). 556. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 557–558. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme and ♀ from Kepele, respectively (both SMNH). 559. R. afghana sp. nov. (NHMD). 560. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 561–562. R. alajensis, paratype (SMNH). 563. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 564. R. cucullata, paratype from Shikildara (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 555–564. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (555–557, 560, 563) and ♀♀ (558–559, 561–562, 564), holotypes (except 557, 558, 561, 562, 564). Spinnerets, ventral (555–558, 560–561, 563–564) and lateral (559, 562) views. 555. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009, holotype (SMNH). 556. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 557–558. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme and ♀ from Kepele, respectively (both SMNH). 559. R. afghana sp. nov. (NHMD). 560. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 561–562. R. alajensis, paratype (SMNH). 563. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 564. R. cucullata, paratype from Shikildara (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235523FFB0FDBAE03CFB3CCA11.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14018403/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018403	Figs 565–574. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (565, 568, 571, 573) and ♀♀ (566–567, 569–570, 572), paratypes (except 568, 571, 573). Spinnerets, ventral (565–566, 571–574), lateral (567–568) and ventrolateral (569–570) views. 565–566. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratypes from Shahob (SMNH). 567. R. cucullata, from Sangdara (SMNH). 568. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 569–570. R. dolosa, paratypes (SMNH). 571. R. hirta sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 572. R. hirta, paratype (SMNH). 573. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 574. R. ignobilis, paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 565–574. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (565, 568, 571, 573) and ♀♀ (566–567, 569–570, 572), paratypes (except 568, 571, 573). Spinnerets, ventral (565–566, 571–574), lateral (567–568) and ventrolateral (569–570) views. 565–566. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratypes from Shahob (SMNH). 567. R. cucullata, from Sangdara (SMNH). 568. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 569–570. R. dolosa, paratypes (SMNH). 571. R. hirta sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 572. R. hirta, paratype (SMNH). 573. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 574. R. ignobilis, paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235523FFB0FDBAE03CFB3CCA11.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14018406/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018406	Figs 575–583. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (575, 577, 581) and ♀♀ (576, 578–580, 582–583); holotypes (575– 577, 581) and paratypes (578–580, 582–583). Spinnerets (575–579, 581–582) and entire abdomen (580, 583), ventral (575–576, 579–580, 582–583) and lateral (577–578, 581) views. 575. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 576. R. karategensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 577–580. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 581– 583. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 575–583. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (575, 577, 581) and ♀♀ (576, 578–580, 582–583); holotypes (575– 577, 581) and paratypes (578–580, 582–583). Spinnerets (575–579, 581–582) and entire abdomen (580, 583), ventral (575–576, 579–580, 582–583) and lateral (577–578, 581) views. 575. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 576. R. karategensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 577–580. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 581– 583. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235523FFB0FDBAE03CFB3CCA11.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14018408/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018408	Figs 584–592. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (584, 589, 591) and ♀♀ (585–588, 590, 592), holotypes (except 585–586, 590, 592). Spinnerets, ventral (584–585, 587, 589, 591–592) and lateral (586, 588, 590) views. 584. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 585–586. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 587–588. R. sororcula sp. nov. (SMNH). 589. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 590. R. diluta, paratype (SMNH). 591. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), paralectotype (PSU). 592. R. fedotovi, ♀ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 584–592. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (584, 589, 591) and ♀♀ (585–588, 590, 592), holotypes (except 585–586, 590, 592). Spinnerets, ventral (584–585, 587, 589, 591–592) and lateral (586, 588, 590) views. 584. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 585–586. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 587–588. R. sororcula sp. nov. (SMNH). 589. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 590. R. diluta, paratype (SMNH). 591. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), paralectotype (PSU). 592. R. fedotovi, ♀ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235523FFB0FDBAE03CFB3CCA11.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14018411/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018411	Figs 593–601. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (593, 595, 597–598, 601) and ♀♀ paratypes (594, 596, 599–600). Spinnerets, lateral (593,596–597), ventral (595,598–599, 601) and posterior (594, 600) views. 593–594. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 595–596. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 597–600. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 601. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). Strictly reduced PMS indicated by white arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 593–601. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (593, 595, 597–598, 601) and ♀♀ paratypes (594, 596, 599–600). Spinnerets, lateral (593,596–597), ventral (595,598–599, 601) and posterior (594, 600) views. 593–594. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 595–596. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 597–600. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 601. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). Strictly reduced PMS indicated by white arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235523FFB0FDBAE03CFB3CCA11.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14018413/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018413	Figs 602–610. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (602, 604–606, 609) and ♀♀ paratypes (603, 607–608, 610). Spinnerets, ventral (602–604, 606–610) and lateral (605) views. 602–603. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 604. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 605–608. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 609–610. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 602–610. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (602, 604–606, 609) and ♀♀ paratypes (603, 607–608, 610). Spinnerets, ventral (602–604, 606–610) and lateral (605) views. 602–603. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 604. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 605–608. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 609–610. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235523FFB0FDBAE03CFB3CCA11.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14018415/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018415	Figs 611–618. Raveniola spp., ♀♀ (611, 613, 615, 617–618) and ♂♂ (612, 614, 616). Spinnerets, ventral (611–617) and subcaudal (618) views. 611. R. nenilini sp. nov., paratype from Mazarsai (SMNH). 612. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 613. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 614– 615. R. virgata (Fet, 1984), from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 616. R. vulpina sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 617–618. R. vulpina, paratype from Tumanyak (SMNH). Strictly reduced PMS indicated by white arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 611–618. Raveniola spp., ♀♀ (611, 613, 615, 617–618) and ♂♂ (612, 614, 616). Spinnerets, ventral (611–617) and subcaudal (618) views. 611. R. nenilini sp. nov., paratype from Mazarsai (SMNH). 612. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 613. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 614– 615. R. virgata (Fet, 1984), from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 616. R. vulpina sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 617–618. R. vulpina, paratype from Tumanyak (SMNH). Strictly reduced PMS indicated by white arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235523FFB0FDBAE03CFB3CCA11.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990893/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990893	Figs 256–264. Raveniola spp., ♂♂; holotypes (except 260, 264), tibia and metatarsus I (256, 258, 260– 264) and tarsus IV (257, 259); retrolateral views. 256–257. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 258– 259. R. inopinatasp. nov. (SMNH). 260. R. redikorzevi(Spassky, 1937), ♂ fromAkar-Cheshme (SMNH). 261. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH) 262. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 263. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 264. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 256–264. Raveniola spp., ♂♂; holotypes (except 260, 264), tibia and metatarsus I (256, 258, 260– 264) and tarsus IV (257, 259); retrolateral views. 256–257. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 258– 259. R. inopinatasp. nov. (SMNH). 260. R. redikorzevi(Spassky, 1937), ♂ fromAkar-Cheshme (SMNH). 261. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH) 262. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 263. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 264. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235523FFB0FDBAE03CFB3CCA11.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990903/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990903	Figs 290–309. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 290, 294, 300, 302, 308), metatarsus I, ventral views. 290. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 291. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 292. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 293. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 294. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH).295. R. dolosa sp. nov.(SMNH). 296. R. hirtasp. nov. (SMNH). 297. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 298. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 299. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 300. R. ornatula, paratype (SMNH).301. R. pamirasp. nov. (SMNH). 302. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 303. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 304. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 305. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 306. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 307. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 308. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 309. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 290–309. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 290, 294, 300, 302, 308), metatarsus I, ventral views. 290. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 291. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 292. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 293. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 294. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH).295. R. dolosa sp. nov.(SMNH). 296. R. hirtasp. nov. (SMNH). 297. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 298. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 299. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 300. R. ornatula, paratype (SMNH).301. R. pamirasp. nov. (SMNH). 302. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 303. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 304. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 305. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 306. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 307. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 308. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 309. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235523FFB0FDBAE03CFB3CCA11.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990913/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990913	Figs 349–363. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 351, 355, 363), palpal tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb, retrolateral (349–358, 360–361, 363) and retroventral (359, 362) views.349. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 350. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 351. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 352. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 353. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 354. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 355. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 356. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 357. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 358–359. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 360. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 361. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 362. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 363. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 349–363. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 351, 355, 363), palpal tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb, retrolateral (349–358, 360–361, 363) and retroventral (359, 362) views.349. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 350. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 351. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 352. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 353. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 354. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 355. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 356. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 357. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 358–359. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 360. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 361. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 362. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 363. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235523FFB0FDBAE03CFB3CCA11.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990917/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990917	Figs 379–388. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes, details of copulatoty bulb, retrolateral (379, 381, 383, 385, 388), ventral (380, 382, 384, 387) and retroventral (386) views. 379–380. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 381–382. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 383–384. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH).385–387. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 388. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 379–388. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes, details of copulatoty bulb, retrolateral (379, 381, 383, 385, 388), ventral (380, 382, 384, 387) and retroventral (386) views. 379–380. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 381–382. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 383–384. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH).385–387. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 388. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235523FFB0FDBAE03CFB3CCA11.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990937/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990937	Figs 466–474. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, details of copulatoty bulb (466–467, 469, 471, 473) and tip of embolus (468, 470, 472, 474), ventral (466, 473–474), retrolateral (467–468) and retoventral (469–472) views. 466–468. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937) (SMNH). 469–470. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 471–474. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH).	Figs 466–474. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, details of copulatoty bulb (466–467, 469, 471, 473) and tip of embolus (468, 470, 472, 474), ventral (466, 473–474), retrolateral (467–468) and retoventral (469–472) views. 466–468. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937) (SMNH). 469–470. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 471–474. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH).	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235523FFB0FDBAE03CFB3CCA11.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990941/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990941	Figs 487–503. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 487–489), spermathecae, dorsal views. 487–488. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), Kepele (SMNH). 489. R. afghana sp. nov. (NHMD). 490. Same, holotype. 491–493. R. alajensis sp. nov., Berksu. 494. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 495–496. R. cucullata sp. nov., Shikildara (SMNH). 497. R. cucullata, Shahob (SMNH). 498– 499. R. cucullata, Sangdara (SMNH). 500–503. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). Abbreviations: isb = inner spermathecal branch; osb = outer spermathecal branch; sb = spermathecal base. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 487–503. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 487–489), spermathecae, dorsal views. 487–488. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), Kepele (SMNH). 489. R. afghana sp. nov. (NHMD). 490. Same, holotype. 491–493. R. alajensis sp. nov., Berksu. 494. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 495–496. R. cucullata sp. nov., Shikildara (SMNH). 497. R. cucullata, Shahob (SMNH). 498– 499. R. cucullata, Sangdara (SMNH). 500–503. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). Abbreviations: isb = inner spermathecal branch; osb = outer spermathecal branch; sb = spermathecal base. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235523FFB0FDBAE03CFB3CCA11.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990824/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990824	Figs 1–9.Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 3, 6), habitus, dorsal views. 1. R. caudataZonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 2. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 3. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 4. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 5. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 6. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 7. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 8. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 9. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm.	Figs 1–9.Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 3, 6), habitus, dorsal views. 1. R. caudataZonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 2. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 3. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 4. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 5. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 6. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 7. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 8. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 9. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235520FFB6FDA2E3A3FB80CFA5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990824/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990824	Figs 1–9.Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 3, 6), habitus, dorsal views. 1. R. caudataZonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 2. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 3. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 4. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 5. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 6. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 7. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 8. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 9. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm.	Figs 1–9.Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 3, 6), habitus, dorsal views. 1. R. caudataZonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 2. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 3. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 4. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 5. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 6. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 7. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 8. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 9. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235520FFB6FDA2E3A3FB80CFA5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990846/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990846	Figs 82–90. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 84, 88), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 82. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 83. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 84. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 85. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 86. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 87. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 88. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 89. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 90. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm.	Figs 82–90. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 84, 88), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 82. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 83. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 84. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 85. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 86. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 87. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 88. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 89. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 90. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235520FFB6FDA2E3A3FB80CFA5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990866/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990866	Figs 136–147. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 138, 142), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 136. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 137. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 138. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 139. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 140. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 141. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 142. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 143. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 144. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 145. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 146. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 147. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 136–147. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 138, 142), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 136. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 137. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 138. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 139. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 140. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 141. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 142. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 143. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 144. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 145. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 146. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 147. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235520FFB6FDA2E3A3FB80CFA5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990878/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990878	Figs 202–210. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 204), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 202. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 203. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 204. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 205. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 206. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 207. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 208. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 209. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 210. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 202–210. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 204), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 202. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 203. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 204. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 205. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 206. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 207. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 208. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 209. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 210. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235520FFB6FDA2E3A3FB80CFA5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990893/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990893	Figs 256–264. Raveniola spp., ♂♂; holotypes (except 260, 264), tibia and metatarsus I (256, 258, 260– 264) and tarsus IV (257, 259); retrolateral views. 256–257. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 258– 259. R. inopinatasp. nov. (SMNH). 260. R. redikorzevi(Spassky, 1937), ♂ fromAkar-Cheshme (SMNH). 261. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH) 262. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 263. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 264. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 256–264. Raveniola spp., ♂♂; holotypes (except 260, 264), tibia and metatarsus I (256, 258, 260– 264) and tarsus IV (257, 259); retrolateral views. 256–257. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 258– 259. R. inopinatasp. nov. (SMNH). 260. R. redikorzevi(Spassky, 1937), ♂ fromAkar-Cheshme (SMNH). 261. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH) 262. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 263. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 264. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235520FFB6FDA2E3A3FB80CFA5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990913/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990913	Figs 349–363. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 351, 355, 363), palpal tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb, retrolateral (349–358, 360–361, 363) and retroventral (359, 362) views.349. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 350. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 351. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 352. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 353. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 354. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 355. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 356. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 357. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 358–359. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 360. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 361. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 362. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 363. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 349–363. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 351, 355, 363), palpal tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb, retrolateral (349–358, 360–361, 363) and retroventral (359, 362) views.349. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 350. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 351. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 352. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 353. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 354. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 355. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 356. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 357. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 358–359. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 360. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 361. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 362. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 363. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235520FFB6FDA2E3A3FB80CFA5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990917/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990917	Figs 379–388. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes, details of copulatoty bulb, retrolateral (379, 381, 383, 385, 388), ventral (380, 382, 384, 387) and retroventral (386) views. 379–380. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 381–382. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 383–384. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH).385–387. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 388. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 379–388. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes, details of copulatoty bulb, retrolateral (379, 381, 383, 385, 388), ventral (380, 382, 384, 387) and retroventral (386) views. 379–380. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 381–382. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 383–384. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH).385–387. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 388. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235520FFB6FDA2E3A3FB80CFA5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14018401/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018401	Figs 555–564. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (555–557, 560, 563) and ♀♀ (558–559, 561–562, 564), holotypes (except 557, 558, 561, 562, 564). Spinnerets, ventral (555–558, 560–561, 563–564) and lateral (559, 562) views. 555. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009, holotype (SMNH). 556. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 557–558. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme and ♀ from Kepele, respectively (both SMNH). 559. R. afghana sp. nov. (NHMD). 560. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 561–562. R. alajensis, paratype (SMNH). 563. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 564. R. cucullata, paratype from Shikildara (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 555–564. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (555–557, 560, 563) and ♀♀ (558–559, 561–562, 564), holotypes (except 557, 558, 561, 562, 564). Spinnerets, ventral (555–558, 560–561, 563–564) and lateral (559, 562) views. 555. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009, holotype (SMNH). 556. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 557–558. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme and ♀ from Kepele, respectively (both SMNH). 559. R. afghana sp. nov. (NHMD). 560. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 561–562. R. alajensis, paratype (SMNH). 563. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 564. R. cucullata, paratype from Shikildara (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235520FFB6FDA2E3A3FB80CFA5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990908/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990908	Figs 319–333. Raveniola spp., ♂ (319–324) and ♀♀ (325–333); apical edge of maxilla (319); tarsus I, tarsal organ, (320, 325, 331); same, zigzag row of trichobothria (321, 326, dorsal and retrodorsal views, respectively); same, bases of trichobotria (322–323, 327, 332); tarsal claws of leg IV (324) and leg I (333); entire chelicera (328) and its probasal corner (329–330); ventroapical (319), dorsal (320–323, 325, 327, 331–332), retrolateral (324, 333) and proventro-caudal (328–330) views. 319–324. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937) (SMNH). 325–327. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 328–333. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH).	Figs 319–333. Raveniola spp., ♂ (319–324) and ♀♀ (325–333); apical edge of maxilla (319); tarsus I, tarsal organ, (320, 325, 331); same, zigzag row of trichobothria (321, 326, dorsal and retrodorsal views, respectively); same, bases of trichobotria (322–323, 327, 332); tarsal claws of leg IV (324) and leg I (333); entire chelicera (328) and its probasal corner (329–330); ventroapical (319), dorsal (320–323, 325, 327, 331–332), retrolateral (324, 333) and proventro-caudal (328–330) views. 319–324. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937) (SMNH). 325–327. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 328–333. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH).	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235520FFB6FDA2E3A3FB80CFA5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990949/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990949	Figs 619–626. Raveniola spp., habitats of R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (619–621), R. inopinata sp. nov. (622, SMNH), and R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937) (623–626), Tajikistan (619–622), and Turkmenistan (623–626). 619–620. Vahsh Karatau Mts and Aruktau Mts respectively. 621–622. Panj Karatau Mts, midland slopes at 1120 m a.s.l., and flattened summit area at 1500–1600 m a.s.l., respectively. 623–624. Zulfagar Mts, as seen from foothills and close to the top area, respectively. 625. Badhyz Plateau, Kyzyl- Djar Canyon. 626. Same, surroundings of Kepele Well (images courtesy of Victor Fet).	Figs 619–626. Raveniola spp., habitats of R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (619–621), R. inopinata sp. nov. (622, SMNH), and R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937) (623–626), Tajikistan (619–622), and Turkmenistan (623–626). 619–620. Vahsh Karatau Mts and Aruktau Mts respectively. 621–622. Panj Karatau Mts, midland slopes at 1120 m a.s.l., and flattened summit area at 1500–1600 m a.s.l., respectively. 623–624. Zulfagar Mts, as seen from foothills and close to the top area, respectively. 625. Badhyz Plateau, Kyzyl- Djar Canyon. 626. Same, surroundings of Kepele Well (images courtesy of Victor Fet).	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235520FFB6FDA2E3A3FB80CFA5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14018421/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018421	Figs 747–750. Distribution records of Raveniola spp. 747. Records of all known Central Asian species (), showing the currently known limits of the genus distribution within the region. 748–749. Records of R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937) (), R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 () and R. inopinata sp. nov. (). 750. Records of R. afghana sp. nov. () and R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (). The terrain areas, corresponding to those shown in Figs 748–749, 751–760 are marked out and indicated according to the abovementioned figures. Country abbreviations: Af = Afghanistan; Cn = China; In = India; Ir = Iran; Kg = Kyrgyzstan; Kz = Kazakhstan; Pa = Pakistan; Tj = Tajikistan; Tu = Turkmenistan; Uz = Uzbekistan.	Figs 747–750. Distribution records of Raveniola spp. 747. Records of all known Central Asian species (), showing the currently known limits of the genus distribution within the region. 748–749. Records of R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937) (), R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 () and R. inopinata sp. nov. (). 750. Records of R. afghana sp. nov. () and R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (). The terrain areas, corresponding to those shown in Figs 748–749, 751–760 are marked out and indicated according to the abovementioned figures. Country abbreviations: Af = Afghanistan; Cn = China; In = India; Ir = Iran; Kg = Kyrgyzstan; Kz = Kazakhstan; Pa = Pakistan; Tj = Tajikistan; Tu = Turkmenistan; Uz = Uzbekistan.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235526FFB7FD81E516FC88CBC3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990824/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990824	Figs 1–9.Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 3, 6), habitus, dorsal views. 1. R. caudataZonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 2. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 3. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 4. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 5. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 6. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 7. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 8. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 9. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm.	Figs 1–9.Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 3, 6), habitus, dorsal views. 1. R. caudataZonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 2. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 3. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 4. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 5. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 6. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 7. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 8. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 9. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235526FFB7FD81E516FC88CBC3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990840/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990840	Figs 63–68. Raveniola spp., ♂ (63–64) and ♀♀ (65–68), live spiders; dorsal (63, 65, 67) dorsolateral (64, 66), and lateral (68) views. 63–64. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 65. R. alajensis sp. nov. (courtesy of Dmitri Milko) (SMNH). 66. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 67–68. R. hirta sp. nov. (67: courtesy of Alexander Fomichev) (67: ISEA; 68: SMNH).	Figs 63–68. Raveniola spp., ♂ (63–64) and ♀♀ (65–68), live spiders; dorsal (63, 65, 67) dorsolateral (64, 66), and lateral (68) views. 63–64. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 65. R. alajensis sp. nov. (courtesy of Dmitri Milko) (SMNH). 66. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 67–68. R. hirta sp. nov. (67: courtesy of Alexander Fomichev) (67: ISEA; 68: SMNH).	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235526FFB7FD81E516FC88CBC3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990846/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990846	Figs 82–90. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 84, 88), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 82. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 83. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 84. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 85. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 86. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 87. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 88. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 89. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 90. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm.	Figs 82–90. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 84, 88), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 82. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 83. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 84. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 85. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 86. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 87. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 88. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 89. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 90. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235526FFB7FD81E516FC88CBC3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990866/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990866	Figs 136–147. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 138, 142), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 136. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 137. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 138. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 139. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 140. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 141. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 142. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 143. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 144. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 145. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 146. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 147. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 136–147. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 138, 142), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 136. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 137. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 138. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 139. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 140. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 141. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 142. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 143. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 144. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 145. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 146. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 147. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235526FFB7FD81E516FC88CBC3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990878/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990878	Figs 202–210. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 204), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 202. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 203. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 204. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 205. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 206. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 207. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 208. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 209. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 210. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 202–210. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 204), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 202. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 203. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 204. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 205. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 206. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 207. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 208. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 209. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 210. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235526FFB7FD81E516FC88CBC3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990893/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990893	Figs 256–264. Raveniola spp., ♂♂; holotypes (except 260, 264), tibia and metatarsus I (256, 258, 260– 264) and tarsus IV (257, 259); retrolateral views. 256–257. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 258– 259. R. inopinatasp. nov. (SMNH). 260. R. redikorzevi(Spassky, 1937), ♂ fromAkar-Cheshme (SMNH). 261. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH) 262. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 263. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 264. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 256–264. Raveniola spp., ♂♂; holotypes (except 260, 264), tibia and metatarsus I (256, 258, 260– 264) and tarsus IV (257, 259); retrolateral views. 256–257. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 258– 259. R. inopinatasp. nov. (SMNH). 260. R. redikorzevi(Spassky, 1937), ♂ fromAkar-Cheshme (SMNH). 261. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH) 262. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 263. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 264. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235526FFB7FD81E516FC88CBC3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990913/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990913	Figs 349–363. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 351, 355, 363), palpal tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb, retrolateral (349–358, 360–361, 363) and retroventral (359, 362) views.349. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 350. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 351. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 352. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 353. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 354. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 355. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 356. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 357. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 358–359. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 360. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 361. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 362. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 363. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 349–363. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 351, 355, 363), palpal tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb, retrolateral (349–358, 360–361, 363) and retroventral (359, 362) views.349. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 350. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 351. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 352. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 353. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 354. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 355. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 356. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 357. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 358–359. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 360. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 361. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 362. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 363. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235526FFB7FD81E516FC88CBC3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990917/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990917	Figs 379–388. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes, details of copulatoty bulb, retrolateral (379, 381, 383, 385, 388), ventral (380, 382, 384, 387) and retroventral (386) views. 379–380. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 381–382. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 383–384. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH).385–387. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 388. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 379–388. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes, details of copulatoty bulb, retrolateral (379, 381, 383, 385, 388), ventral (380, 382, 384, 387) and retroventral (386) views. 379–380. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 381–382. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 383–384. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH).385–387. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 388. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235526FFB7FD81E516FC88CBC3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14018401/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018401	Figs 555–564. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (555–557, 560, 563) and ♀♀ (558–559, 561–562, 564), holotypes (except 557, 558, 561, 562, 564). Spinnerets, ventral (555–558, 560–561, 563–564) and lateral (559, 562) views. 555. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009, holotype (SMNH). 556. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 557–558. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme and ♀ from Kepele, respectively (both SMNH). 559. R. afghana sp. nov. (NHMD). 560. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 561–562. R. alajensis, paratype (SMNH). 563. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 564. R. cucullata, paratype from Shikildara (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 555–564. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (555–557, 560, 563) and ♀♀ (558–559, 561–562, 564), holotypes (except 557, 558, 561, 562, 564). Spinnerets, ventral (555–558, 560–561, 563–564) and lateral (559, 562) views. 555. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009, holotype (SMNH). 556. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 557–558. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme and ♀ from Kepele, respectively (both SMNH). 559. R. afghana sp. nov. (NHMD). 560. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 561–562. R. alajensis, paratype (SMNH). 563. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 564. R. cucullata, paratype from Shikildara (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235526FFB7FD81E516FC88CBC3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990949/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990949	Figs 619–626. Raveniola spp., habitats of R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (619–621), R. inopinata sp. nov. (622, SMNH), and R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937) (623–626), Tajikistan (619–622), and Turkmenistan (623–626). 619–620. Vahsh Karatau Mts and Aruktau Mts respectively. 621–622. Panj Karatau Mts, midland slopes at 1120 m a.s.l., and flattened summit area at 1500–1600 m a.s.l., respectively. 623–624. Zulfagar Mts, as seen from foothills and close to the top area, respectively. 625. Badhyz Plateau, Kyzyl- Djar Canyon. 626. Same, surroundings of Kepele Well (images courtesy of Victor Fet).	Figs 619–626. Raveniola spp., habitats of R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (619–621), R. inopinata sp. nov. (622, SMNH), and R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937) (623–626), Tajikistan (619–622), and Turkmenistan (623–626). 619–620. Vahsh Karatau Mts and Aruktau Mts respectively. 621–622. Panj Karatau Mts, midland slopes at 1120 m a.s.l., and flattened summit area at 1500–1600 m a.s.l., respectively. 623–624. Zulfagar Mts, as seen from foothills and close to the top area, respectively. 625. Badhyz Plateau, Kyzyl- Djar Canyon. 626. Same, surroundings of Kepele Well (images courtesy of Victor Fet).	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235526FFB7FD81E516FC88CBC3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14018421/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018421	Figs 747–750. Distribution records of Raveniola spp. 747. Records of all known Central Asian species (), showing the currently known limits of the genus distribution within the region. 748–749. Records of R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937) (), R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 () and R. inopinata sp. nov. (). 750. Records of R. afghana sp. nov. () and R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (). The terrain areas, corresponding to those shown in Figs 748–749, 751–760 are marked out and indicated according to the abovementioned figures. Country abbreviations: Af = Afghanistan; Cn = China; In = India; Ir = Iran; Kg = Kyrgyzstan; Kz = Kazakhstan; Pa = Pakistan; Tj = Tajikistan; Tu = Turkmenistan; Uz = Uzbekistan.	Figs 747–750. Distribution records of Raveniola spp. 747. Records of all known Central Asian species (), showing the currently known limits of the genus distribution within the region. 748–749. Records of R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937) (), R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 () and R. inopinata sp. nov. (). 750. Records of R. afghana sp. nov. () and R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (). The terrain areas, corresponding to those shown in Figs 748–749, 751–760 are marked out and indicated according to the abovementioned figures. Country abbreviations: Af = Afghanistan; Cn = China; In = India; Ir = Iran; Kg = Kyrgyzstan; Kz = Kazakhstan; Pa = Pakistan; Tj = Tajikistan; Tu = Turkmenistan; Uz = Uzbekistan.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235527FFAAFDDAE2FDFBF8CCB7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990824/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990824	Figs 1–9.Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 3, 6), habitus, dorsal views. 1. R. caudataZonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 2. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 3. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 4. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 5. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 6. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 7. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 8. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 9. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm.	Figs 1–9.Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 3, 6), habitus, dorsal views. 1. R. caudataZonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 2. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 3. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 4. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 5. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 6. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 7. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 8. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 9. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235527FFAAFDDAE2FDFBF8CCB7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990834/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990834	Figs 36–44. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 36–37, 44), habitus, dorsal views. 36. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), from Kepele (SMNH). 37. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 38. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 39–40. R. cucullata sp. nov. from Shikildara (SMNH) and Childara (SMNH), respectively. 41. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 42. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 43. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 44. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm.	Figs 36–44. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 36–37, 44), habitus, dorsal views. 36. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), from Kepele (SMNH). 37. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 38. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 39–40. R. cucullata sp. nov. from Shikildara (SMNH) and Childara (SMNH), respectively. 41. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 42. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 43. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 44. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235527FFAAFDDAE2FDFBF8CCB7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990846/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990846	Figs 82–90. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 84, 88), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 82. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 83. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 84. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 85. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 86. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 87. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 88. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 89. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 90. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm.	Figs 82–90. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 84, 88), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 82. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 83. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 84. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 85. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 86. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 87. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 88. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 89. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 90. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235527FFAAFDDAE2FDFBF8CCB7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990858/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990858	Figs 109–117. Raveniola spp., ♂ (109) and ♀♀ (110–117), paratypes (except 109–111). Cephalothorax, dorsal views. 109. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Tereksai (SMNH). 110. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♀ from Kepele (SMNH). 111. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 112. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 113. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 114–115. R. cucullata sp. nov. from Mullokoni and Shahob, respectively (both SMNH). 116. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 117. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm.	Figs 109–117. Raveniola spp., ♂ (109) and ♀♀ (110–117), paratypes (except 109–111). Cephalothorax, dorsal views. 109. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Tereksai (SMNH). 110. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♀ from Kepele (SMNH). 111. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 112. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 113. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 114–115. R. cucullata sp. nov. from Mullokoni and Shahob, respectively (both SMNH). 116. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 117. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235527FFAAFDDAE2FDFBF8CCB7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990866/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990866	Figs 136–147. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 138, 142), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 136. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 137. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 138. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 139. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 140. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 141. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 142. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 143. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 144. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 145. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 146. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 147. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 136–147. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 138, 142), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 136. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 137. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 138. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 139. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 140. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 141. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 142. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 143. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 144. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 145. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 146. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 147. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235527FFAAFDDAE2FDFBF8CCB7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990870/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990870	Figs 160–171. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (160–165) and ♀♀ (166–171), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 160. R. nenilini sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 161. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 162. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 163. R. virgata, ♂ from Gava (SMF). 164. R. vulpina sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 165. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). 166. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♀ from Kepele (SMNH). 167. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 168. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 169. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 170– 171. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratypes from Shikildara and Shahob (SMNH), respectively. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 160–171. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (160–165) and ♀♀ (166–171), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 160. R. nenilini sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 161. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 162. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 163. R. virgata, ♂ from Gava (SMF). 164. R. vulpina sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 165. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). 166. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♀ from Kepele (SMNH). 167. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 168. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 169. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 170– 171. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratypes from Shikildara and Shahob (SMNH), respectively. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235527FFAAFDDAE2FDFBF8CCB7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990876/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990876	Figs 196–201. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, chelicera, prolateral views. 196. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Kepele (SMNH). 197. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratype from Shikildara (SMNH). 198. R. ignobilis sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 199. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), paralectotype (PSU). 200. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984), paratype (SMNH). 201. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 196–201. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, chelicera, prolateral views. 196. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Kepele (SMNH). 197. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratype from Shikildara (SMNH). 198. R. ignobilis sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 199. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), paralectotype (PSU). 200. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984), paratype (SMNH). 201. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235527FFAAFDDAE2FDFBF8CCB7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990878/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990878	Figs 202–210. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 204), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 202. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 203. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 204. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 205. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 206. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 207. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 208. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 209. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 210. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 202–210. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 204), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 202. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 203. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 204. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 205. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 206. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 207. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 208. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 209. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 210. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235527FFAAFDDAE2FDFBF8CCB7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990884/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990884	Figs 229–237. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 229–230), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 229. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♀ from Kepele (SMNH). 230. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 231. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 232. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 233– 234. R. cucullata sp. nov. from Shikildara (SMNH) and Shahob (SMNH), respectively. 235. R. dolosa sp. nov.(SMNH). 236. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 237. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 229–237. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 229–230), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 229. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♀ from Kepele (SMNH). 230. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 231. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 232. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 233– 234. R. cucullata sp. nov. from Shikildara (SMNH) and Shahob (SMNH), respectively. 235. R. dolosa sp. nov.(SMNH). 236. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 237. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235527FFAAFDDAE2FDFBF8CCB7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990893/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990893	Figs 256–264. Raveniola spp., ♂♂; holotypes (except 260, 264), tibia and metatarsus I (256, 258, 260– 264) and tarsus IV (257, 259); retrolateral views. 256–257. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 258– 259. R. inopinatasp. nov. (SMNH). 260. R. redikorzevi(Spassky, 1937), ♂ fromAkar-Cheshme (SMNH). 261. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH) 262. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 263. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 264. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 256–264. Raveniola spp., ♂♂; holotypes (except 260, 264), tibia and metatarsus I (256, 258, 260– 264) and tarsus IV (257, 259); retrolateral views. 256–257. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 258– 259. R. inopinatasp. nov. (SMNH). 260. R. redikorzevi(Spassky, 1937), ♂ fromAkar-Cheshme (SMNH). 261. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH) 262. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 263. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 264. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235527FFAAFDDAE2FDFBF8CCB7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990903/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990903	Figs 290–309. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 290, 294, 300, 302, 308), metatarsus I, ventral views. 290. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 291. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 292. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 293. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 294. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH).295. R. dolosa sp. nov.(SMNH). 296. R. hirtasp. nov. (SMNH). 297. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 298. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 299. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 300. R. ornatula, paratype (SMNH).301. R. pamirasp. nov. (SMNH). 302. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 303. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 304. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 305. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 306. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 307. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 308. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 309. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 290–309. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 290, 294, 300, 302, 308), metatarsus I, ventral views. 290. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 291. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 292. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 293. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 294. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH).295. R. dolosa sp. nov.(SMNH). 296. R. hirtasp. nov. (SMNH). 297. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 298. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 299. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 300. R. ornatula, paratype (SMNH).301. R. pamirasp. nov. (SMNH). 302. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 303. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 304. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 305. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 306. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 307. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 308. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 309. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235527FFAAFDDAE2FDFBF8CCB7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990908/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990908	Figs 319–333. Raveniola spp., ♂ (319–324) and ♀♀ (325–333); apical edge of maxilla (319); tarsus I, tarsal organ, (320, 325, 331); same, zigzag row of trichobothria (321, 326, dorsal and retrodorsal views, respectively); same, bases of trichobotria (322–323, 327, 332); tarsal claws of leg IV (324) and leg I (333); entire chelicera (328) and its probasal corner (329–330); ventroapical (319), dorsal (320–323, 325, 327, 331–332), retrolateral (324, 333) and proventro-caudal (328–330) views. 319–324. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937) (SMNH). 325–327. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 328–333. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH).	Figs 319–333. Raveniola spp., ♂ (319–324) and ♀♀ (325–333); apical edge of maxilla (319); tarsus I, tarsal organ, (320, 325, 331); same, zigzag row of trichobothria (321, 326, dorsal and retrodorsal views, respectively); same, bases of trichobotria (322–323, 327, 332); tarsal claws of leg IV (324) and leg I (333); entire chelicera (328) and its probasal corner (329–330); ventroapical (319), dorsal (320–323, 325, 327, 331–332), retrolateral (324, 333) and proventro-caudal (328–330) views. 319–324. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937) (SMNH). 325–327. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 328–333. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH).	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235527FFAAFDDAE2FDFBF8CCB7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990913/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990913	Figs 349–363. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 351, 355, 363), palpal tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb, retrolateral (349–358, 360–361, 363) and retroventral (359, 362) views.349. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 350. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 351. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 352. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 353. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 354. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 355. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 356. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 357. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 358–359. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 360. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 361. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 362. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 363. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 349–363. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 351, 355, 363), palpal tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb, retrolateral (349–358, 360–361, 363) and retroventral (359, 362) views.349. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 350. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 351. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 352. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 353. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 354. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 355. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 356. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 357. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 358–359. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 360. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 361. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 362. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 363. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235527FFAAFDDAE2FDFBF8CCB7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990917/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990917	Figs 379–388. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes, details of copulatoty bulb, retrolateral (379, 381, 383, 385, 388), ventral (380, 382, 384, 387) and retroventral (386) views. 379–380. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 381–382. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 383–384. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH).385–387. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 388. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 379–388. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes, details of copulatoty bulb, retrolateral (379, 381, 383, 385, 388), ventral (380, 382, 384, 387) and retroventral (386) views. 379–380. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 381–382. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 383–384. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH).385–387. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 388. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235527FFAAFDDAE2FDFBF8CCB7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990937/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990937	Figs 466–474. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, details of copulatoty bulb (466–467, 469, 471, 473) and tip of embolus (468, 470, 472, 474), ventral (466, 473–474), retrolateral (467–468) and retoventral (469–472) views. 466–468. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937) (SMNH). 469–470. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 471–474. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH).	Figs 466–474. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, details of copulatoty bulb (466–467, 469, 471, 473) and tip of embolus (468, 470, 472, 474), ventral (466, 473–474), retrolateral (467–468) and retoventral (469–472) views. 466–468. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937) (SMNH). 469–470. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 471–474. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH).	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235527FFAAFDDAE2FDFBF8CCB7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990939/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990939	Figs 475–486. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, details of copulatoty bulb (475–476, 478), tip of embolus (477), posterior median (479, 482–483, 485–486) and posterior lateral (481) spinnerets, and individual spigots (480, 484); prolateral (475) ventral (476–478, 481) and posterior (479–480, 482–486) views. 475– 477. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 478, 486. R. virgata (Simon, 1891) (SMNH). 479–481. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937) (SMNH). 482–484. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 485. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH).	Figs 475–486. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, details of copulatoty bulb (475–476, 478), tip of embolus (477), posterior median (479, 482–483, 485–486) and posterior lateral (481) spinnerets, and individual spigots (480, 484); prolateral (475) ventral (476–478, 481) and posterior (479–480, 482–486) views. 475– 477. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 478, 486. R. virgata (Simon, 1891) (SMNH). 479–481. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937) (SMNH). 482–484. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 485. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH).	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235527FFAAFDDAE2FDFBF8CCB7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990941/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990941	Figs 487–503. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 487–489), spermathecae, dorsal views. 487–488. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), Kepele (SMNH). 489. R. afghana sp. nov. (NHMD). 490. Same, holotype. 491–493. R. alajensis sp. nov., Berksu. 494. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 495–496. R. cucullata sp. nov., Shikildara (SMNH). 497. R. cucullata, Shahob (SMNH). 498– 499. R. cucullata, Sangdara (SMNH). 500–503. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). Abbreviations: isb = inner spermathecal branch; osb = outer spermathecal branch; sb = spermathecal base. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 487–503. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 487–489), spermathecae, dorsal views. 487–488. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), Kepele (SMNH). 489. R. afghana sp. nov. (NHMD). 490. Same, holotype. 491–493. R. alajensis sp. nov., Berksu. 494. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 495–496. R. cucullata sp. nov., Shikildara (SMNH). 497. R. cucullata, Shahob (SMNH). 498– 499. R. cucullata, Sangdara (SMNH). 500–503. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). Abbreviations: isb = inner spermathecal branch; osb = outer spermathecal branch; sb = spermathecal base. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235527FFAAFDDAE2FDFBF8CCB7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14018401/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018401	Figs 555–564. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (555–557, 560, 563) and ♀♀ (558–559, 561–562, 564), holotypes (except 557, 558, 561, 562, 564). Spinnerets, ventral (555–558, 560–561, 563–564) and lateral (559, 562) views. 555. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009, holotype (SMNH). 556. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 557–558. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme and ♀ from Kepele, respectively (both SMNH). 559. R. afghana sp. nov. (NHMD). 560. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 561–562. R. alajensis, paratype (SMNH). 563. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 564. R. cucullata, paratype from Shikildara (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 555–564. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (555–557, 560, 563) and ♀♀ (558–559, 561–562, 564), holotypes (except 557, 558, 561, 562, 564). Spinnerets, ventral (555–558, 560–561, 563–564) and lateral (559, 562) views. 555. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009, holotype (SMNH). 556. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 557–558. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme and ♀ from Kepele, respectively (both SMNH). 559. R. afghana sp. nov. (NHMD). 560. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 561–562. R. alajensis, paratype (SMNH). 563. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 564. R. cucullata, paratype from Shikildara (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235527FFAAFDDAE2FDFBF8CCB7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990949/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990949	Figs 619–626. Raveniola spp., habitats of R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (619–621), R. inopinata sp. nov. (622, SMNH), and R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937) (623–626), Tajikistan (619–622), and Turkmenistan (623–626). 619–620. Vahsh Karatau Mts and Aruktau Mts respectively. 621–622. Panj Karatau Mts, midland slopes at 1120 m a.s.l., and flattened summit area at 1500–1600 m a.s.l., respectively. 623–624. Zulfagar Mts, as seen from foothills and close to the top area, respectively. 625. Badhyz Plateau, Kyzyl- Djar Canyon. 626. Same, surroundings of Kepele Well (images courtesy of Victor Fet).	Figs 619–626. Raveniola spp., habitats of R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (619–621), R. inopinata sp. nov. (622, SMNH), and R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937) (623–626), Tajikistan (619–622), and Turkmenistan (623–626). 619–620. Vahsh Karatau Mts and Aruktau Mts respectively. 621–622. Panj Karatau Mts, midland slopes at 1120 m a.s.l., and flattened summit area at 1500–1600 m a.s.l., respectively. 623–624. Zulfagar Mts, as seen from foothills and close to the top area, respectively. 625. Badhyz Plateau, Kyzyl- Djar Canyon. 626. Same, surroundings of Kepele Well (images courtesy of Victor Fet).	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235527FFAAFDDAE2FDFBF8CCB7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14018421/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018421	Figs 747–750. Distribution records of Raveniola spp. 747. Records of all known Central Asian species (), showing the currently known limits of the genus distribution within the region. 748–749. Records of R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937) (), R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 () and R. inopinata sp. nov. (). 750. Records of R. afghana sp. nov. () and R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (). The terrain areas, corresponding to those shown in Figs 748–749, 751–760 are marked out and indicated according to the abovementioned figures. Country abbreviations: Af = Afghanistan; Cn = China; In = India; Ir = Iran; Kg = Kyrgyzstan; Kz = Kazakhstan; Pa = Pakistan; Tj = Tajikistan; Tu = Turkmenistan; Uz = Uzbekistan.	Figs 747–750. Distribution records of Raveniola spp. 747. Records of all known Central Asian species (), showing the currently known limits of the genus distribution within the region. 748–749. Records of R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937) (), R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 () and R. inopinata sp. nov. (). 750. Records of R. afghana sp. nov. () and R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (). The terrain areas, corresponding to those shown in Figs 748–749, 751–760 are marked out and indicated according to the abovementioned figures. Country abbreviations: Af = Afghanistan; Cn = China; In = India; Ir = Iran; Kg = Kyrgyzstan; Kz = Kazakhstan; Pa = Pakistan; Tj = Tajikistan; Tu = Turkmenistan; Uz = Uzbekistan.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723553AFFA8FDBFE401FAC5C9B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990878/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990878	Figs 202–210. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 204), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 202. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 203. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 204. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 205. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 206. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 207. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 208. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 209. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 210. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 202–210. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 204), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 202. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 203. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 204. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 205. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 206. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 207. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 208. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 209. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 210. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723553AFFA8FDBFE401FAC5C9B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990880/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990880	Figs 211–219. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 215, 217), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 211. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 212. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 213. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 214. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 215. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 216. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 217. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), ♂ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 218. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 219. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 211–219. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 215, 217), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 211. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 212. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 213. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 214. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 215. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 216. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 217. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), ♂ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 218. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 219. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723553AFFA8FDBFE401FAC5C9B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990884/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990884	Figs 229–237. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 229–230), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 229. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♀ from Kepele (SMNH). 230. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 231. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 232. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 233– 234. R. cucullata sp. nov. from Shikildara (SMNH) and Shahob (SMNH), respectively. 235. R. dolosa sp. nov.(SMNH). 236. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 237. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 229–237. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 229–230), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 229. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♀ from Kepele (SMNH). 230. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 231. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 232. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 233– 234. R. cucullata sp. nov. from Shikildara (SMNH) and Shahob (SMNH), respectively. 235. R. dolosa sp. nov.(SMNH). 236. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 237. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723553AFFA8FDBFE401FAC5C9B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990887/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990887	Figs 238–246. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 238, 242, 244), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 238. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 239. R. ornata sp. nov., from Sanglok (SMNH). 240. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 241. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 242. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 243. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 244. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), ♀ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 245. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 246. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 238–246. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 238, 242, 244), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 238. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 239. R. ornata sp. nov., from Sanglok (SMNH). 240. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 241. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 242. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 243. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 244. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), ♀ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 245. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 246. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723553AFFA8FDBFE401FAC5C9B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14018401/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018401	Figs 555–564. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (555–557, 560, 563) and ♀♀ (558–559, 561–562, 564), holotypes (except 557, 558, 561, 562, 564). Spinnerets, ventral (555–558, 560–561, 563–564) and lateral (559, 562) views. 555. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009, holotype (SMNH). 556. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 557–558. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme and ♀ from Kepele, respectively (both SMNH). 559. R. afghana sp. nov. (NHMD). 560. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 561–562. R. alajensis, paratype (SMNH). 563. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 564. R. cucullata, paratype from Shikildara (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 555–564. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (555–557, 560, 563) and ♀♀ (558–559, 561–562, 564), holotypes (except 557, 558, 561, 562, 564). Spinnerets, ventral (555–558, 560–561, 563–564) and lateral (559, 562) views. 555. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009, holotype (SMNH). 556. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 557–558. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme and ♀ from Kepele, respectively (both SMNH). 559. R. afghana sp. nov. (NHMD). 560. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 561–562. R. alajensis, paratype (SMNH). 563. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 564. R. cucullata, paratype from Shikildara (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723553AFFA8FDBFE401FAC5C9B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14018403/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018403	Figs 565–574. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (565, 568, 571, 573) and ♀♀ (566–567, 569–570, 572), paratypes (except 568, 571, 573). Spinnerets, ventral (565–566, 571–574), lateral (567–568) and ventrolateral (569–570) views. 565–566. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratypes from Shahob (SMNH). 567. R. cucullata, from Sangdara (SMNH). 568. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 569–570. R. dolosa, paratypes (SMNH). 571. R. hirta sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 572. R. hirta, paratype (SMNH). 573. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 574. R. ignobilis, paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 565–574. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (565, 568, 571, 573) and ♀♀ (566–567, 569–570, 572), paratypes (except 568, 571, 573). Spinnerets, ventral (565–566, 571–574), lateral (567–568) and ventrolateral (569–570) views. 565–566. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratypes from Shahob (SMNH). 567. R. cucullata, from Sangdara (SMNH). 568. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 569–570. R. dolosa, paratypes (SMNH). 571. R. hirta sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 572. R. hirta, paratype (SMNH). 573. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 574. R. ignobilis, paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723553AFFA8FDBFE401FAC5C9B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14018406/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018406	Figs 575–583. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (575, 577, 581) and ♀♀ (576, 578–580, 582–583); holotypes (575– 577, 581) and paratypes (578–580, 582–583). Spinnerets (575–579, 581–582) and entire abdomen (580, 583), ventral (575–576, 579–580, 582–583) and lateral (577–578, 581) views. 575. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 576. R. karategensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 577–580. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 581– 583. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 575–583. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (575, 577, 581) and ♀♀ (576, 578–580, 582–583); holotypes (575– 577, 581) and paratypes (578–580, 582–583). Spinnerets (575–579, 581–582) and entire abdomen (580, 583), ventral (575–576, 579–580, 582–583) and lateral (577–578, 581) views. 575. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 576. R. karategensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 577–580. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 581– 583. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723553AFFA8FDBFE401FAC5C9B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14018408/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018408	Figs 584–592. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (584, 589, 591) and ♀♀ (585–588, 590, 592), holotypes (except 585–586, 590, 592). Spinnerets, ventral (584–585, 587, 589, 591–592) and lateral (586, 588, 590) views. 584. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 585–586. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 587–588. R. sororcula sp. nov. (SMNH). 589. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 590. R. diluta, paratype (SMNH). 591. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), paralectotype (PSU). 592. R. fedotovi, ♀ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 584–592. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (584, 589, 591) and ♀♀ (585–588, 590, 592), holotypes (except 585–586, 590, 592). Spinnerets, ventral (584–585, 587, 589, 591–592) and lateral (586, 588, 590) views. 584. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 585–586. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 587–588. R. sororcula sp. nov. (SMNH). 589. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 590. R. diluta, paratype (SMNH). 591. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), paralectotype (PSU). 592. R. fedotovi, ♀ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723553AFFA8FDBFE401FAC5C9B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990893/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990893	Figs 256–264. Raveniola spp., ♂♂; holotypes (except 260, 264), tibia and metatarsus I (256, 258, 260– 264) and tarsus IV (257, 259); retrolateral views. 256–257. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 258– 259. R. inopinatasp. nov. (SMNH). 260. R. redikorzevi(Spassky, 1937), ♂ fromAkar-Cheshme (SMNH). 261. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH) 262. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 263. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 264. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 256–264. Raveniola spp., ♂♂; holotypes (except 260, 264), tibia and metatarsus I (256, 258, 260– 264) and tarsus IV (257, 259); retrolateral views. 256–257. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 258– 259. R. inopinatasp. nov. (SMNH). 260. R. redikorzevi(Spassky, 1937), ♂ fromAkar-Cheshme (SMNH). 261. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH) 262. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 263. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 264. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723553AFFA8FDBFE401FAC5C9B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990895/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990895	Figs 265–273. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 272), tibia and metatarsus I, retrolateral views. 265. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 266. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 267. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 268. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 269. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 270. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 271. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 272. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 273. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 265–273. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 272), tibia and metatarsus I, retrolateral views. 265. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 266. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 267. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 268. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 269. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 270. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 271. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 272. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 273. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723553AFFA8FDBFE401FAC5C9B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990903/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990903	Figs 290–309. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 290, 294, 300, 302, 308), metatarsus I, ventral views. 290. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 291. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 292. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 293. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 294. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH).295. R. dolosa sp. nov.(SMNH). 296. R. hirtasp. nov. (SMNH). 297. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 298. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 299. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 300. R. ornatula, paratype (SMNH).301. R. pamirasp. nov. (SMNH). 302. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 303. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 304. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 305. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 306. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 307. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 308. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 309. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 290–309. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 290, 294, 300, 302, 308), metatarsus I, ventral views. 290. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 291. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 292. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 293. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 294. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH).295. R. dolosa sp. nov.(SMNH). 296. R. hirtasp. nov. (SMNH). 297. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 298. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 299. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 300. R. ornatula, paratype (SMNH).301. R. pamirasp. nov. (SMNH). 302. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 303. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 304. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 305. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 306. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 307. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 308. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 309. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723553AFFA8FDBFE401FAC5C9B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990913/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990913	Figs 349–363. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 351, 355, 363), palpal tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb, retrolateral (349–358, 360–361, 363) and retroventral (359, 362) views.349. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 350. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 351. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 352. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 353. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 354. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 355. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 356. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 357. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 358–359. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 360. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 361. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 362. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 363. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 349–363. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 351, 355, 363), palpal tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb, retrolateral (349–358, 360–361, 363) and retroventral (359, 362) views.349. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 350. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 351. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 352. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 353. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 354. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 355. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 356. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 357. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 358–359. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 360. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 361. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 362. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 363. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723553AFFA8FDBFE401FAC5C9B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990915/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990915	Figs 364–378. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 366, 369, 376, 378), palpal tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb, retrolateral (364–377) and retroventral (378) views. 364. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 365. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 366. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 367. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 368. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 369. R. zyuzini, paratype (SMNH). 370. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 371. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH).372. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 373. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 374. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 375. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 376. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 377. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). 378. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 364–378. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 366, 369, 376, 378), palpal tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb, retrolateral (364–377) and retroventral (378) views. 364. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 365. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 366. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 367. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 368. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 369. R. zyuzini, paratype (SMNH). 370. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 371. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH).372. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 373. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 374. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 375. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 376. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 377. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). 378. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723553AFFA8FDBFE401FAC5C9B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990917/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990917	Figs 379–388. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes, details of copulatoty bulb, retrolateral (379, 381, 383, 385, 388), ventral (380, 382, 384, 387) and retroventral (386) views. 379–380. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 381–382. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 383–384. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH).385–387. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 388. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 379–388. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes, details of copulatoty bulb, retrolateral (379, 381, 383, 385, 388), ventral (380, 382, 384, 387) and retroventral (386) views. 379–380. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 381–382. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 383–384. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH).385–387. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 388. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723553AFFA8FDBFE401FAC5C9B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990919/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990919	Figs 389–399. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 392–396), details of copulatoty bulb, retrolateral (389, 392, 395, 397), retroventral (390, 393, 398) and ventral (391, 394, 396, 399) views. 389– 391. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 392–394. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 395–396. R. cucullata, paratype from Sangdara (SMNH). 397–399. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 389–399. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 392–396), details of copulatoty bulb, retrolateral (389, 392, 395, 397), retroventral (390, 393, 398) and ventral (391, 394, 396, 399) views. 389– 391. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 392–394. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 395–396. R. cucullata, paratype from Sangdara (SMNH). 397–399. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723553AFFA8FDBFE401FAC5C9B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990921/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990921	Figs 400–408. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 406–408), details of copulatoty bulb; retrolateral (400, 403, 406–407), retroventral (401, 404) and ventral (402, 405, 408) views. 400–402. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 403–405. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 406–408. R. ignobilis, paratypes (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 400–408. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 406–408), details of copulatoty bulb; retrolateral (400, 403, 406–407), retroventral (401, 404) and ventral (402, 405, 408) views. 400–402. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 403–405. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 406–408. R. ignobilis, paratypes (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723553AFFA8FDBFE401FAC5C9B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990923/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990923	Figs 409–417. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes, details of copulatoty bulb; retroventral (409, 413, 416), retrolateral (410, 412, 415) and ventral (411, 414, 417) views. 409–411. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 412–414. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 415–417. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 409–417. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes, details of copulatoty bulb; retroventral (409, 413, 416), retrolateral (410, 412, 415) and ventral (411, 414, 417) views. 409–411. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 412–414. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 415–417. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723553AFFA8FDBFE401FAC5C9B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990925/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990925	Figs 418–428. Raveniola pamira sp. nov, ♂♂, holotype (418–422) and two paratypes (423–426 and 427–428, respectively), details of copulatoty bulb; retrolateral (418, 427), retroventral (419, 428), ventral (420, 423, 426), proventral (421, 425) and prolateral (422, 424) views (all SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 418–428. Raveniola pamira sp. nov, ♂♂, holotype (418–422) and two paratypes (423–426 and 427–428, respectively), details of copulatoty bulb; retrolateral (418, 427), retroventral (419, 428), ventral (420, 423, 426), proventral (421, 425) and prolateral (422, 424) views (all SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723553AFFA8FDBFE401FAC5C9B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990941/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990941	Figs 487–503. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 487–489), spermathecae, dorsal views. 487–488. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), Kepele (SMNH). 489. R. afghana sp. nov. (NHMD). 490. Same, holotype. 491–493. R. alajensis sp. nov., Berksu. 494. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 495–496. R. cucullata sp. nov., Shikildara (SMNH). 497. R. cucullata, Shahob (SMNH). 498– 499. R. cucullata, Sangdara (SMNH). 500–503. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). Abbreviations: isb = inner spermathecal branch; osb = outer spermathecal branch; sb = spermathecal base. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 487–503. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 487–489), spermathecae, dorsal views. 487–488. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), Kepele (SMNH). 489. R. afghana sp. nov. (NHMD). 490. Same, holotype. 491–493. R. alajensis sp. nov., Berksu. 494. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 495–496. R. cucullata sp. nov., Shikildara (SMNH). 497. R. cucullata, Shahob (SMNH). 498– 499. R. cucullata, Sangdara (SMNH). 500–503. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). Abbreviations: isb = inner spermathecal branch; osb = outer spermathecal branch; sb = spermathecal base. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723553AFFA8FDBFE401FAC5C9B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990943/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990943	Figs 504–521. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 504–508. R. hirta sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). 509. R. ignobilis sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 510. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 511–512. R. karategensis, paratypes (ZISP). 513–514. R. ornata sp. nov., paratypes from Ganjina (SMNH). 515–516. R. ornata, paratypes from Sanglok (SMNH). 517–519. R. ornatula sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). 520–521. R. pamira sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 504–521. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 504–508. R. hirta sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). 509. R. ignobilis sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 510. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 511–512. R. karategensis, paratypes (ZISP). 513–514. R. ornata sp. nov., paratypes from Ganjina (SMNH). 515–516. R. ornata, paratypes from Sanglok (SMNH). 517–519. R. ornatula sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). 520–521. R. pamira sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723553AFFA8FDBFE401FAC5C9B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990945/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990945	Figs 522–536. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 522–523. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype and female from Shahob, respectively (both SMNH). 524. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 525. R. sororcula, paratype (SMNH). 526–527. R. diluta sp. nov., paratype from Kondara (SMNH). 528–529. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 530–531. R. pallens sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 532–533. R. zyuzini sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 534–536. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984), from Andijan (SMNH), non-type specimen from environs of Jalal-Abad (SMNH), and paratype from Jalal-Abad (SMNH), respectively. Abbreviations: ld = lateral diverticulum; sb = spermathecal base; st = spermathecal trunk. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 522–536. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 522–523. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype and female from Shahob, respectively (both SMNH). 524. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 525. R. sororcula, paratype (SMNH). 526–527. R. diluta sp. nov., paratype from Kondara (SMNH). 528–529. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 530–531. R. pallens sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 532–533. R. zyuzini sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 534–536. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984), from Andijan (SMNH), non-type specimen from environs of Jalal-Abad (SMNH), and paratype from Jalal-Abad (SMNH), respectively. Abbreviations: ld = lateral diverticulum; sb = spermathecal base; st = spermathecal trunk. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723553AFFA8FDBFE401FAC5C9B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990905/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990905	Figs 310–318. Raveniola spp., ♀♀ (310–312, 314–318) and ♂ (313), tibia and metatarsus IV, retrolateral views. 310. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 311. R. alajensis sp. nov., paratype from Berksu. 312. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratype from Mullokoni (SMNH). 313–314. R. hirta sp. nov., holotype (SMNH) and paratype (SMNH), respectively. 315. R. ignobilis sp. nov., paratype from Sangdara (SMNH). 316–317. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH) and paratype (SMNH), respectively. 318. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype from Ubagandara (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm.	Figs 310–318. Raveniola spp., ♀♀ (310–312, 314–318) and ♂ (313), tibia and metatarsus IV, retrolateral views. 310. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 311. R. alajensis sp. nov., paratype from Berksu. 312. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratype from Mullokoni (SMNH). 313–314. R. hirta sp. nov., holotype (SMNH) and paratype (SMNH), respectively. 315. R. ignobilis sp. nov., paratype from Sangdara (SMNH). 316–317. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH) and paratype (SMNH), respectively. 318. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype from Ubagandara (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723553AFFA8FDBFE401FAC5C9B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990824/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990824	Figs 1–9.Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 3, 6), habitus, dorsal views. 1. R. caudataZonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 2. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 3. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 4. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 5. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 6. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 7. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 8. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 9. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm.	Figs 1–9.Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 3, 6), habitus, dorsal views. 1. R. caudataZonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 2. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 3. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 4. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 5. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 6. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 7. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 8. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 9. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723553AFFA8FDBFE401FAC5C9B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990826/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990826	Figs 10–18. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 14, 16), habitus, dorsal views. 10. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 11. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 12. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 13. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 14. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 15. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 16. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 17. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 18. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm.	Figs 10–18. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 14, 16), habitus, dorsal views. 10. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 11. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 12. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 13. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 14. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 15. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 16. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 17. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 18. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723553AFFA8FDBFE401FAC5C9B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990937/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990937	Figs 466–474. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, details of copulatoty bulb (466–467, 469, 471, 473) and tip of embolus (468, 470, 472, 474), ventral (466, 473–474), retrolateral (467–468) and retoventral (469–472) views. 466–468. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937) (SMNH). 469–470. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 471–474. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH).	Figs 466–474. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, details of copulatoty bulb (466–467, 469, 471, 473) and tip of embolus (468, 470, 472, 474), ventral (466, 473–474), retrolateral (467–468) and retoventral (469–472) views. 466–468. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937) (SMNH). 469–470. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 471–474. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH).	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723553AFFA8FDBFE401FAC5C9B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990870/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990870	Figs 160–171. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (160–165) and ♀♀ (166–171), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 160. R. nenilini sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 161. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 162. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 163. R. virgata, ♂ from Gava (SMF). 164. R. vulpina sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 165. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). 166. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♀ from Kepele (SMNH). 167. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 168. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 169. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 170– 171. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratypes from Shikildara and Shahob (SMNH), respectively. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 160–171. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (160–165) and ♀♀ (166–171), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 160. R. nenilini sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 161. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 162. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 163. R. virgata, ♂ from Gava (SMF). 164. R. vulpina sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 165. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). 166. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♀ from Kepele (SMNH). 167. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 168. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 169. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 170– 171. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratypes from Shikildara and Shahob (SMNH), respectively. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723553AFFA8FDBFE401FAC5C9B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990834/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990834	Figs 36–44. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 36–37, 44), habitus, dorsal views. 36. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), from Kepele (SMNH). 37. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 38. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 39–40. R. cucullata sp. nov. from Shikildara (SMNH) and Childara (SMNH), respectively. 41. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 42. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 43. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 44. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm.	Figs 36–44. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 36–37, 44), habitus, dorsal views. 36. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), from Kepele (SMNH). 37. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 38. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 39–40. R. cucullata sp. nov. from Shikildara (SMNH) and Childara (SMNH), respectively. 41. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 42. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 43. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 44. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723553AFFA8FDBFE401FAC5C9B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990836/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990836	Figs 45–53. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 49, 51), habitus, dorsal views. 45–46. R. ornata sp. nov., from Ganjina and Sanglok (both SMNH), respectively. 47. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 48. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 49. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 50. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 51. R. fedotovi(Charitonov, 1946), from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 52. R. pallenssp. nov. (SMNH). 53. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm.	Figs 45–53. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 49, 51), habitus, dorsal views. 45–46. R. ornata sp. nov., from Ganjina and Sanglok (both SMNH), respectively. 47. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 48. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 49. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 50. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 51. R. fedotovi(Charitonov, 1946), from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 52. R. pallenssp. nov. (SMNH). 53. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235539FFAEFD99E622FB4DC8C6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990834/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990834	Figs 36–44. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 36–37, 44), habitus, dorsal views. 36. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), from Kepele (SMNH). 37. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 38. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 39–40. R. cucullata sp. nov. from Shikildara (SMNH) and Childara (SMNH), respectively. 41. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 42. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 43. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 44. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm.	Figs 36–44. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 36–37, 44), habitus, dorsal views. 36. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), from Kepele (SMNH). 37. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 38. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 39–40. R. cucullata sp. nov. from Shikildara (SMNH) and Childara (SMNH), respectively. 41. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 42. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 43. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 44. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235539FFAEFD99E622FB4DC8C6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990858/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990858	Figs 109–117. Raveniola spp., ♂ (109) and ♀♀ (110–117), paratypes (except 109–111). Cephalothorax, dorsal views. 109. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Tereksai (SMNH). 110. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♀ from Kepele (SMNH). 111. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 112. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 113. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 114–115. R. cucullata sp. nov. from Mullokoni and Shahob, respectively (both SMNH). 116. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 117. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm.	Figs 109–117. Raveniola spp., ♂ (109) and ♀♀ (110–117), paratypes (except 109–111). Cephalothorax, dorsal views. 109. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Tereksai (SMNH). 110. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♀ from Kepele (SMNH). 111. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 112. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 113. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 114–115. R. cucullata sp. nov. from Mullokoni and Shahob, respectively (both SMNH). 116. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 117. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235539FFAEFD99E622FB4DC8C6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990870/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990870	Figs 160–171. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (160–165) and ♀♀ (166–171), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 160. R. nenilini sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 161. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 162. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 163. R. virgata, ♂ from Gava (SMF). 164. R. vulpina sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 165. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). 166. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♀ from Kepele (SMNH). 167. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 168. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 169. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 170– 171. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratypes from Shikildara and Shahob (SMNH), respectively. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 160–171. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (160–165) and ♀♀ (166–171), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 160. R. nenilini sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 161. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 162. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 163. R. virgata, ♂ from Gava (SMF). 164. R. vulpina sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 165. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). 166. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♀ from Kepele (SMNH). 167. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 168. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 169. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 170– 171. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratypes from Shikildara and Shahob (SMNH), respectively. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235539FFAEFD99E622FB4DC8C6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990884/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990884	Figs 229–237. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 229–230), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 229. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♀ from Kepele (SMNH). 230. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 231. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 232. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 233– 234. R. cucullata sp. nov. from Shikildara (SMNH) and Shahob (SMNH), respectively. 235. R. dolosa sp. nov.(SMNH). 236. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 237. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 229–237. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 229–230), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 229. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♀ from Kepele (SMNH). 230. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 231. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 232. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 233– 234. R. cucullata sp. nov. from Shikildara (SMNH) and Shahob (SMNH), respectively. 235. R. dolosa sp. nov.(SMNH). 236. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 237. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235539FFAEFD99E622FB4DC8C6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990905/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990905	Figs 310–318. Raveniola spp., ♀♀ (310–312, 314–318) and ♂ (313), tibia and metatarsus IV, retrolateral views. 310. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 311. R. alajensis sp. nov., paratype from Berksu. 312. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratype from Mullokoni (SMNH). 313–314. R. hirta sp. nov., holotype (SMNH) and paratype (SMNH), respectively. 315. R. ignobilis sp. nov., paratype from Sangdara (SMNH). 316–317. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH) and paratype (SMNH), respectively. 318. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype from Ubagandara (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm.	Figs 310–318. Raveniola spp., ♀♀ (310–312, 314–318) and ♂ (313), tibia and metatarsus IV, retrolateral views. 310. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 311. R. alajensis sp. nov., paratype from Berksu. 312. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratype from Mullokoni (SMNH). 313–314. R. hirta sp. nov., holotype (SMNH) and paratype (SMNH), respectively. 315. R. ignobilis sp. nov., paratype from Sangdara (SMNH). 316–317. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH) and paratype (SMNH), respectively. 318. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype from Ubagandara (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235539FFAEFD99E622FB4DC8C6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990941/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990941	Figs 487–503. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 487–489), spermathecae, dorsal views. 487–488. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), Kepele (SMNH). 489. R. afghana sp. nov. (NHMD). 490. Same, holotype. 491–493. R. alajensis sp. nov., Berksu. 494. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 495–496. R. cucullata sp. nov., Shikildara (SMNH). 497. R. cucullata, Shahob (SMNH). 498– 499. R. cucullata, Sangdara (SMNH). 500–503. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). Abbreviations: isb = inner spermathecal branch; osb = outer spermathecal branch; sb = spermathecal base. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 487–503. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 487–489), spermathecae, dorsal views. 487–488. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), Kepele (SMNH). 489. R. afghana sp. nov. (NHMD). 490. Same, holotype. 491–493. R. alajensis sp. nov., Berksu. 494. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 495–496. R. cucullata sp. nov., Shikildara (SMNH). 497. R. cucullata, Shahob (SMNH). 498– 499. R. cucullata, Sangdara (SMNH). 500–503. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). Abbreviations: isb = inner spermathecal branch; osb = outer spermathecal branch; sb = spermathecal base. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235539FFAEFD99E622FB4DC8C6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14018401/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018401	Figs 555–564. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (555–557, 560, 563) and ♀♀ (558–559, 561–562, 564), holotypes (except 557, 558, 561, 562, 564). Spinnerets, ventral (555–558, 560–561, 563–564) and lateral (559, 562) views. 555. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009, holotype (SMNH). 556. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 557–558. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme and ♀ from Kepele, respectively (both SMNH). 559. R. afghana sp. nov. (NHMD). 560. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 561–562. R. alajensis, paratype (SMNH). 563. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 564. R. cucullata, paratype from Shikildara (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 555–564. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (555–557, 560, 563) and ♀♀ (558–559, 561–562, 564), holotypes (except 557, 558, 561, 562, 564). Spinnerets, ventral (555–558, 560–561, 563–564) and lateral (559, 562) views. 555. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009, holotype (SMNH). 556. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 557–558. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme and ♀ from Kepele, respectively (both SMNH). 559. R. afghana sp. nov. (NHMD). 560. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 561–562. R. alajensis, paratype (SMNH). 563. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 564. R. cucullata, paratype from Shikildara (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235539FFAEFD99E622FB4DC8C6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990943/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990943	Figs 504–521. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 504–508. R. hirta sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). 509. R. ignobilis sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 510. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 511–512. R. karategensis, paratypes (ZISP). 513–514. R. ornata sp. nov., paratypes from Ganjina (SMNH). 515–516. R. ornata, paratypes from Sanglok (SMNH). 517–519. R. ornatula sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). 520–521. R. pamira sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 504–521. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 504–508. R. hirta sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). 509. R. ignobilis sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 510. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 511–512. R. karategensis, paratypes (ZISP). 513–514. R. ornata sp. nov., paratypes from Ganjina (SMNH). 515–516. R. ornata, paratypes from Sanglok (SMNH). 517–519. R. ornatula sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). 520–521. R. pamira sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235539FFAEFD99E622FB4DC8C6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990945/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990945	Figs 522–536. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 522–523. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype and female from Shahob, respectively (both SMNH). 524. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 525. R. sororcula, paratype (SMNH). 526–527. R. diluta sp. nov., paratype from Kondara (SMNH). 528–529. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 530–531. R. pallens sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 532–533. R. zyuzini sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 534–536. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984), from Andijan (SMNH), non-type specimen from environs of Jalal-Abad (SMNH), and paratype from Jalal-Abad (SMNH), respectively. Abbreviations: ld = lateral diverticulum; sb = spermathecal base; st = spermathecal trunk. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 522–536. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 522–523. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype and female from Shahob, respectively (both SMNH). 524. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 525. R. sororcula, paratype (SMNH). 526–527. R. diluta sp. nov., paratype from Kondara (SMNH). 528–529. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 530–531. R. pallens sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 532–533. R. zyuzini sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 534–536. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984), from Andijan (SMNH), non-type specimen from environs of Jalal-Abad (SMNH), and paratype from Jalal-Abad (SMNH), respectively. Abbreviations: ld = lateral diverticulum; sb = spermathecal base; st = spermathecal trunk. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235539FFAEFD99E622FB4DC8C6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14018421/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018421	Figs 747–750. Distribution records of Raveniola spp. 747. Records of all known Central Asian species (), showing the currently known limits of the genus distribution within the region. 748–749. Records of R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937) (), R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 () and R. inopinata sp. nov. (). 750. Records of R. afghana sp. nov. () and R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (). The terrain areas, corresponding to those shown in Figs 748–749, 751–760 are marked out and indicated according to the abovementioned figures. Country abbreviations: Af = Afghanistan; Cn = China; In = India; Ir = Iran; Kg = Kyrgyzstan; Kz = Kazakhstan; Pa = Pakistan; Tj = Tajikistan; Tu = Turkmenistan; Uz = Uzbekistan.	Figs 747–750. Distribution records of Raveniola spp. 747. Records of all known Central Asian species (), showing the currently known limits of the genus distribution within the region. 748–749. Records of R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937) (), R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 () and R. inopinata sp. nov. (). 750. Records of R. afghana sp. nov. () and R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (). The terrain areas, corresponding to those shown in Figs 748–749, 751–760 are marked out and indicated according to the abovementioned figures. Country abbreviations: Af = Afghanistan; Cn = China; In = India; Ir = Iran; Kg = Kyrgyzstan; Kz = Kazakhstan; Pa = Pakistan; Tj = Tajikistan; Tu = Turkmenistan; Uz = Uzbekistan.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723553EFFADFD9CE1F3FDDDCA52.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990824/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990824	Figs 1–9.Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 3, 6), habitus, dorsal views. 1. R. caudataZonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 2. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 3. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 4. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 5. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 6. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 7. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 8. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 9. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm.	Figs 1–9.Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 3, 6), habitus, dorsal views. 1. R. caudataZonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 2. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 3. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 4. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 5. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 6. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 7. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 8. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 9. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723553EFFADFD9CE1F3FDDDCA52.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990834/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990834	Figs 36–44. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 36–37, 44), habitus, dorsal views. 36. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), from Kepele (SMNH). 37. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 38. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 39–40. R. cucullata sp. nov. from Shikildara (SMNH) and Childara (SMNH), respectively. 41. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 42. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 43. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 44. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm.	Figs 36–44. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 36–37, 44), habitus, dorsal views. 36. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), from Kepele (SMNH). 37. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 38. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 39–40. R. cucullata sp. nov. from Shikildara (SMNH) and Childara (SMNH), respectively. 41. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 42. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 43. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 44. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723553EFFADFD9CE1F3FDDDCA52.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990840/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990840	Figs 63–68. Raveniola spp., ♂ (63–64) and ♀♀ (65–68), live spiders; dorsal (63, 65, 67) dorsolateral (64, 66), and lateral (68) views. 63–64. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 65. R. alajensis sp. nov. (courtesy of Dmitri Milko) (SMNH). 66. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 67–68. R. hirta sp. nov. (67: courtesy of Alexander Fomichev) (67: ISEA; 68: SMNH).	Figs 63–68. Raveniola spp., ♂ (63–64) and ♀♀ (65–68), live spiders; dorsal (63, 65, 67) dorsolateral (64, 66), and lateral (68) views. 63–64. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 65. R. alajensis sp. nov. (courtesy of Dmitri Milko) (SMNH). 66. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 67–68. R. hirta sp. nov. (67: courtesy of Alexander Fomichev) (67: ISEA; 68: SMNH).	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723553EFFADFD9CE1F3FDDDCA52.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990846/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990846	Figs 82–90. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 84, 88), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 82. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 83. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 84. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 85. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 86. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 87. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 88. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 89. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 90. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm.	Figs 82–90. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 84, 88), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 82. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 83. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 84. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 85. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 86. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 87. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 88. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 89. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 90. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723553EFFADFD9CE1F3FDDDCA52.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990858/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990858	Figs 109–117. Raveniola spp., ♂ (109) and ♀♀ (110–117), paratypes (except 109–111). Cephalothorax, dorsal views. 109. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Tereksai (SMNH). 110. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♀ from Kepele (SMNH). 111. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 112. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 113. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 114–115. R. cucullata sp. nov. from Mullokoni and Shahob, respectively (both SMNH). 116. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 117. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm.	Figs 109–117. Raveniola spp., ♂ (109) and ♀♀ (110–117), paratypes (except 109–111). Cephalothorax, dorsal views. 109. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Tereksai (SMNH). 110. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♀ from Kepele (SMNH). 111. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 112. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 113. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 114–115. R. cucullata sp. nov. from Mullokoni and Shahob, respectively (both SMNH). 116. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 117. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723553EFFADFD9CE1F3FDDDCA52.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990866/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990866	Figs 136–147. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 138, 142), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 136. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 137. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 138. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 139. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 140. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 141. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 142. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 143. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 144. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 145. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 146. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 147. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 136–147. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 138, 142), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 136. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 137. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 138. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 139. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 140. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 141. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 142. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 143. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 144. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 145. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 146. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 147. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723553EFFADFD9CE1F3FDDDCA52.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990870/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990870	Figs 160–171. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (160–165) and ♀♀ (166–171), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 160. R. nenilini sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 161. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 162. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 163. R. virgata, ♂ from Gava (SMF). 164. R. vulpina sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 165. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). 166. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♀ from Kepele (SMNH). 167. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 168. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 169. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 170– 171. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratypes from Shikildara and Shahob (SMNH), respectively. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 160–171. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (160–165) and ♀♀ (166–171), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 160. R. nenilini sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 161. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 162. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 163. R. virgata, ♂ from Gava (SMF). 164. R. vulpina sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 165. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). 166. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♀ from Kepele (SMNH). 167. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 168. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 169. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 170– 171. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratypes from Shikildara and Shahob (SMNH), respectively. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723553EFFADFD9CE1F3FDDDCA52.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990878/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990878	Figs 202–210. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 204), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 202. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 203. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 204. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 205. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 206. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 207. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 208. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 209. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 210. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 202–210. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 204), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 202. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 203. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 204. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 205. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 206. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 207. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 208. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 209. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 210. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723553EFFADFD9CE1F3FDDDCA52.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990884/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990884	Figs 229–237. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 229–230), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 229. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♀ from Kepele (SMNH). 230. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 231. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 232. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 233– 234. R. cucullata sp. nov. from Shikildara (SMNH) and Shahob (SMNH), respectively. 235. R. dolosa sp. nov.(SMNH). 236. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 237. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 229–237. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 229–230), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 229. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♀ from Kepele (SMNH). 230. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 231. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 232. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 233– 234. R. cucullata sp. nov. from Shikildara (SMNH) and Shahob (SMNH), respectively. 235. R. dolosa sp. nov.(SMNH). 236. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 237. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723553EFFADFD9CE1F3FDDDCA52.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990893/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990893	Figs 256–264. Raveniola spp., ♂♂; holotypes (except 260, 264), tibia and metatarsus I (256, 258, 260– 264) and tarsus IV (257, 259); retrolateral views. 256–257. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 258– 259. R. inopinatasp. nov. (SMNH). 260. R. redikorzevi(Spassky, 1937), ♂ fromAkar-Cheshme (SMNH). 261. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH) 262. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 263. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 264. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 256–264. Raveniola spp., ♂♂; holotypes (except 260, 264), tibia and metatarsus I (256, 258, 260– 264) and tarsus IV (257, 259); retrolateral views. 256–257. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 258– 259. R. inopinatasp. nov. (SMNH). 260. R. redikorzevi(Spassky, 1937), ♂ fromAkar-Cheshme (SMNH). 261. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH) 262. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 263. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 264. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723553EFFADFD9CE1F3FDDDCA52.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990903/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990903	Figs 290–309. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 290, 294, 300, 302, 308), metatarsus I, ventral views. 290. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 291. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 292. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 293. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 294. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH).295. R. dolosa sp. nov.(SMNH). 296. R. hirtasp. nov. (SMNH). 297. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 298. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 299. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 300. R. ornatula, paratype (SMNH).301. R. pamirasp. nov. (SMNH). 302. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 303. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 304. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 305. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 306. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 307. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 308. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 309. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 290–309. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 290, 294, 300, 302, 308), metatarsus I, ventral views. 290. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 291. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 292. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 293. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 294. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH).295. R. dolosa sp. nov.(SMNH). 296. R. hirtasp. nov. (SMNH). 297. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 298. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 299. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 300. R. ornatula, paratype (SMNH).301. R. pamirasp. nov. (SMNH). 302. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 303. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 304. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 305. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 306. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 307. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 308. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 309. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723553EFFADFD9CE1F3FDDDCA52.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990905/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990905	Figs 310–318. Raveniola spp., ♀♀ (310–312, 314–318) and ♂ (313), tibia and metatarsus IV, retrolateral views. 310. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 311. R. alajensis sp. nov., paratype from Berksu. 312. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratype from Mullokoni (SMNH). 313–314. R. hirta sp. nov., holotype (SMNH) and paratype (SMNH), respectively. 315. R. ignobilis sp. nov., paratype from Sangdara (SMNH). 316–317. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH) and paratype (SMNH), respectively. 318. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype from Ubagandara (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm.	Figs 310–318. Raveniola spp., ♀♀ (310–312, 314–318) and ♂ (313), tibia and metatarsus IV, retrolateral views. 310. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 311. R. alajensis sp. nov., paratype from Berksu. 312. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratype from Mullokoni (SMNH). 313–314. R. hirta sp. nov., holotype (SMNH) and paratype (SMNH), respectively. 315. R. ignobilis sp. nov., paratype from Sangdara (SMNH). 316–317. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH) and paratype (SMNH), respectively. 318. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype from Ubagandara (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723553EFFADFD9CE1F3FDDDCA52.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990908/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990908	Figs 319–333. Raveniola spp., ♂ (319–324) and ♀♀ (325–333); apical edge of maxilla (319); tarsus I, tarsal organ, (320, 325, 331); same, zigzag row of trichobothria (321, 326, dorsal and retrodorsal views, respectively); same, bases of trichobotria (322–323, 327, 332); tarsal claws of leg IV (324) and leg I (333); entire chelicera (328) and its probasal corner (329–330); ventroapical (319), dorsal (320–323, 325, 327, 331–332), retrolateral (324, 333) and proventro-caudal (328–330) views. 319–324. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937) (SMNH). 325–327. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 328–333. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH).	Figs 319–333. Raveniola spp., ♂ (319–324) and ♀♀ (325–333); apical edge of maxilla (319); tarsus I, tarsal organ, (320, 325, 331); same, zigzag row of trichobothria (321, 326, dorsal and retrodorsal views, respectively); same, bases of trichobotria (322–323, 327, 332); tarsal claws of leg IV (324) and leg I (333); entire chelicera (328) and its probasal corner (329–330); ventroapical (319), dorsal (320–323, 325, 327, 331–332), retrolateral (324, 333) and proventro-caudal (328–330) views. 319–324. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937) (SMNH). 325–327. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 328–333. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH).	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723553EFFADFD9CE1F3FDDDCA52.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990913/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990913	Figs 349–363. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 351, 355, 363), palpal tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb, retrolateral (349–358, 360–361, 363) and retroventral (359, 362) views.349. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 350. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 351. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 352. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 353. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 354. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 355. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 356. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 357. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 358–359. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 360. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 361. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 362. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 363. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 349–363. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 351, 355, 363), palpal tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb, retrolateral (349–358, 360–361, 363) and retroventral (359, 362) views.349. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 350. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 351. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 352. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 353. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 354. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 355. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 356. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 357. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 358–359. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 360. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 361. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 362. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 363. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723553EFFADFD9CE1F3FDDDCA52.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990917/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990917	Figs 379–388. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes, details of copulatoty bulb, retrolateral (379, 381, 383, 385, 388), ventral (380, 382, 384, 387) and retroventral (386) views. 379–380. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 381–382. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 383–384. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH).385–387. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 388. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 379–388. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes, details of copulatoty bulb, retrolateral (379, 381, 383, 385, 388), ventral (380, 382, 384, 387) and retroventral (386) views. 379–380. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 381–382. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 383–384. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH).385–387. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 388. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723553EFFADFD9CE1F3FDDDCA52.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990941/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990941	Figs 487–503. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 487–489), spermathecae, dorsal views. 487–488. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), Kepele (SMNH). 489. R. afghana sp. nov. (NHMD). 490. Same, holotype. 491–493. R. alajensis sp. nov., Berksu. 494. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 495–496. R. cucullata sp. nov., Shikildara (SMNH). 497. R. cucullata, Shahob (SMNH). 498– 499. R. cucullata, Sangdara (SMNH). 500–503. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). Abbreviations: isb = inner spermathecal branch; osb = outer spermathecal branch; sb = spermathecal base. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 487–503. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 487–489), spermathecae, dorsal views. 487–488. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), Kepele (SMNH). 489. R. afghana sp. nov. (NHMD). 490. Same, holotype. 491–493. R. alajensis sp. nov., Berksu. 494. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 495–496. R. cucullata sp. nov., Shikildara (SMNH). 497. R. cucullata, Shahob (SMNH). 498– 499. R. cucullata, Sangdara (SMNH). 500–503. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). Abbreviations: isb = inner spermathecal branch; osb = outer spermathecal branch; sb = spermathecal base. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723553EFFADFD9CE1F3FDDDCA52.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14018401/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018401	Figs 555–564. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (555–557, 560, 563) and ♀♀ (558–559, 561–562, 564), holotypes (except 557, 558, 561, 562, 564). Spinnerets, ventral (555–558, 560–561, 563–564) and lateral (559, 562) views. 555. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009, holotype (SMNH). 556. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 557–558. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme and ♀ from Kepele, respectively (both SMNH). 559. R. afghana sp. nov. (NHMD). 560. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 561–562. R. alajensis, paratype (SMNH). 563. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 564. R. cucullata, paratype from Shikildara (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 555–564. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (555–557, 560, 563) and ♀♀ (558–559, 561–562, 564), holotypes (except 557, 558, 561, 562, 564). Spinnerets, ventral (555–558, 560–561, 563–564) and lateral (559, 562) views. 555. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009, holotype (SMNH). 556. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 557–558. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme and ♀ from Kepele, respectively (both SMNH). 559. R. afghana sp. nov. (NHMD). 560. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 561–562. R. alajensis, paratype (SMNH). 563. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 564. R. cucullata, paratype from Shikildara (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723553EFFADFD9CE1F3FDDDCA52.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990943/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990943	Figs 504–521. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 504–508. R. hirta sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). 509. R. ignobilis sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 510. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 511–512. R. karategensis, paratypes (ZISP). 513–514. R. ornata sp. nov., paratypes from Ganjina (SMNH). 515–516. R. ornata, paratypes from Sanglok (SMNH). 517–519. R. ornatula sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). 520–521. R. pamira sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 504–521. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 504–508. R. hirta sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). 509. R. ignobilis sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 510. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 511–512. R. karategensis, paratypes (ZISP). 513–514. R. ornata sp. nov., paratypes from Ganjina (SMNH). 515–516. R. ornata, paratypes from Sanglok (SMNH). 517–519. R. ornatula sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). 520–521. R. pamira sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723553EFFADFD9CE1F3FDDDCA52.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990919/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990919	Figs 389–399. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 392–396), details of copulatoty bulb, retrolateral (389, 392, 395, 397), retroventral (390, 393, 398) and ventral (391, 394, 396, 399) views. 389– 391. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 392–394. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 395–396. R. cucullata, paratype from Sangdara (SMNH). 397–399. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 389–399. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 392–396), details of copulatoty bulb, retrolateral (389, 392, 395, 397), retroventral (390, 393, 398) and ventral (391, 394, 396, 399) views. 389– 391. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 392–394. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 395–396. R. cucullata, paratype from Sangdara (SMNH). 397–399. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723553EFFADFD9CE1F3FDDDCA52.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990923/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990923	Figs 409–417. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes, details of copulatoty bulb; retroventral (409, 413, 416), retrolateral (410, 412, 415) and ventral (411, 414, 417) views. 409–411. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 412–414. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 415–417. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 409–417. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes, details of copulatoty bulb; retroventral (409, 413, 416), retrolateral (410, 412, 415) and ventral (411, 414, 417) views. 409–411. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 412–414. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 415–417. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723553EFFADFD9CE1F3FDDDCA52.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990953/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990953	Figs 627–634. Raveniola spp., habitats of R. alajensis sp. nov. (627–628) and R. cucullata sp. nov. (629 –634), together with a partially sympatric congener, R. ignobilis sp. nov. (629–631), Kyrgyzstan (627– 628), and Tajikistan (629–634). 627–628. Trans-Alay Mts, as seen from the Alay Valley, and highland biotopes, respectively. 629–630. Hazratisho Mts, as seen from the neighboring montane slopes, and closer midland area, respectively.631. Same, Kapar (Sangdara) River valley. 632. Vahsh Mts, Mullokoni Canyon. 633–634. Same, a spider retreat under an overturned stone, showing spiderlings (indicated with white arrows).	Figs 627–634. Raveniola spp., habitats of R. alajensis sp. nov. (627–628) and R. cucullata sp. nov. (629 –634), together with a partially sympatric congener, R. ignobilis sp. nov. (629–631), Kyrgyzstan (627– 628), and Tajikistan (629–634). 627–628. Trans-Alay Mts, as seen from the Alay Valley, and highland biotopes, respectively. 629–630. Hazratisho Mts, as seen from the neighboring montane slopes, and closer midland area, respectively.631. Same, Kapar (Sangdara) River valley. 632. Vahsh Mts, Mullokoni Canyon. 633–634. Same, a spider retreat under an overturned stone, showing spiderlings (indicated with white arrows).	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723553EFFADFD9CE1F3FDDDCA52.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14018423/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018423	Figs 751–760. Distribution records of Raveniola spp. 751. R. alajensis sp. nov. (), R. cucullata sp. nov. () and R. dolosa sp. nov. (). 752. R. hirta sp. nov. (), R. ignobilis sp. nov. () and R. insolita sp. nov. (). 753. R. karategensis sp. nov. (), R. ornata sp. nov. () and R. ornatula sp. nov. (). 754. R. pamira sp. nov. (), R. sororcula sp. nov. () and R. diluta sp. nov. (). 755. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946) (), R. pallens sp. nov. () and R. zyuzini sp. nov. (). 756. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) () and R. kirgizica sp. nov. (). 757. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (). 758. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 () and R. nenilini sp. nov. (). 759. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. () and R. tarabaevi sp. nov. (). 760. R. virgata (Simon, 1891) (;? = the questionable type locality) and R. vulpina sp. nov. (). Country abbreviations as in Figs 747–750.	Figs 751–760. Distribution records of Raveniola spp. 751. R. alajensis sp. nov. (), R. cucullata sp. nov. () and R. dolosa sp. nov. (). 752. R. hirta sp. nov. (), R. ignobilis sp. nov. () and R. insolita sp. nov. (). 753. R. karategensis sp. nov. (), R. ornata sp. nov. () and R. ornatula sp. nov. (). 754. R. pamira sp. nov. (), R. sororcula sp. nov. () and R. diluta sp. nov. (). 755. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946) (), R. pallens sp. nov. () and R. zyuzini sp. nov. (). 756. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) () and R. kirgizica sp. nov. (). 757. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (). 758. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 () and R. nenilini sp. nov. (). 759. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. () and R. tarabaevi sp. nov. (). 760. R. virgata (Simon, 1891) (;? = the questionable type locality) and R. vulpina sp. nov. (). Country abbreviations as in Figs 747–750.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723553DFFA3FDA7E36FFD64CDB7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990846/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990846	Figs 82–90. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 84, 88), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 82. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 83. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 84. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 85. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 86. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 87. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 88. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 89. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 90. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm.	Figs 82–90. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 84, 88), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 82. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 83. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 84. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 85. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 86. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 87. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 88. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 89. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 90. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723553DFFA3FDA7E36FFD64CDB7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990858/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990858	Figs 109–117. Raveniola spp., ♂ (109) and ♀♀ (110–117), paratypes (except 109–111). Cephalothorax, dorsal views. 109. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Tereksai (SMNH). 110. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♀ from Kepele (SMNH). 111. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 112. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 113. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 114–115. R. cucullata sp. nov. from Mullokoni and Shahob, respectively (both SMNH). 116. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 117. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm.	Figs 109–117. Raveniola spp., ♂ (109) and ♀♀ (110–117), paratypes (except 109–111). Cephalothorax, dorsal views. 109. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Tereksai (SMNH). 110. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♀ from Kepele (SMNH). 111. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 112. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 113. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 114–115. R. cucullata sp. nov. from Mullokoni and Shahob, respectively (both SMNH). 116. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 117. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723553DFFA3FDA7E36FFD64CDB7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990866/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990866	Figs 136–147. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 138, 142), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 136. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 137. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 138. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 139. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 140. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 141. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 142. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 143. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 144. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 145. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 146. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 147. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 136–147. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 138, 142), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 136. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 137. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 138. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 139. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 140. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 141. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 142. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 143. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 144. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 145. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 146. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 147. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723553DFFA3FDA7E36FFD64CDB7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990870/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990870	Figs 160–171. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (160–165) and ♀♀ (166–171), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 160. R. nenilini sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 161. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 162. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 163. R. virgata, ♂ from Gava (SMF). 164. R. vulpina sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 165. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). 166. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♀ from Kepele (SMNH). 167. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 168. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 169. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 170– 171. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratypes from Shikildara and Shahob (SMNH), respectively. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 160–171. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (160–165) and ♀♀ (166–171), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 160. R. nenilini sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 161. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 162. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 163. R. virgata, ♂ from Gava (SMF). 164. R. vulpina sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 165. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). 166. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♀ from Kepele (SMNH). 167. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 168. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 169. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 170– 171. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratypes from Shikildara and Shahob (SMNH), respectively. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723553DFFA3FDA7E36FFD64CDB7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990878/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990878	Figs 202–210. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 204), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 202. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 203. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 204. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 205. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 206. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 207. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 208. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 209. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 210. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 202–210. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 204), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 202. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 203. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 204. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 205. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 206. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 207. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 208. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 209. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 210. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723553DFFA3FDA7E36FFD64CDB7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990884/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990884	Figs 229–237. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 229–230), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 229. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♀ from Kepele (SMNH). 230. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 231. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 232. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 233– 234. R. cucullata sp. nov. from Shikildara (SMNH) and Shahob (SMNH), respectively. 235. R. dolosa sp. nov.(SMNH). 236. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 237. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 229–237. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 229–230), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 229. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♀ from Kepele (SMNH). 230. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 231. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 232. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 233– 234. R. cucullata sp. nov. from Shikildara (SMNH) and Shahob (SMNH), respectively. 235. R. dolosa sp. nov.(SMNH). 236. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 237. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723553DFFA3FDA7E36FFD64CDB7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990893/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990893	Figs 256–264. Raveniola spp., ♂♂; holotypes (except 260, 264), tibia and metatarsus I (256, 258, 260– 264) and tarsus IV (257, 259); retrolateral views. 256–257. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 258– 259. R. inopinatasp. nov. (SMNH). 260. R. redikorzevi(Spassky, 1937), ♂ fromAkar-Cheshme (SMNH). 261. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH) 262. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 263. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 264. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 256–264. Raveniola spp., ♂♂; holotypes (except 260, 264), tibia and metatarsus I (256, 258, 260– 264) and tarsus IV (257, 259); retrolateral views. 256–257. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 258– 259. R. inopinatasp. nov. (SMNH). 260. R. redikorzevi(Spassky, 1937), ♂ fromAkar-Cheshme (SMNH). 261. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH) 262. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 263. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 264. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723553DFFA3FDA7E36FFD64CDB7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990903/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990903	Figs 290–309. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 290, 294, 300, 302, 308), metatarsus I, ventral views. 290. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 291. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 292. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 293. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 294. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH).295. R. dolosa sp. nov.(SMNH). 296. R. hirtasp. nov. (SMNH). 297. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 298. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 299. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 300. R. ornatula, paratype (SMNH).301. R. pamirasp. nov. (SMNH). 302. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 303. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 304. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 305. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 306. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 307. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 308. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 309. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 290–309. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 290, 294, 300, 302, 308), metatarsus I, ventral views. 290. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 291. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 292. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 293. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 294. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH).295. R. dolosa sp. nov.(SMNH). 296. R. hirtasp. nov. (SMNH). 297. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 298. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 299. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 300. R. ornatula, paratype (SMNH).301. R. pamirasp. nov. (SMNH). 302. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 303. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 304. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 305. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 306. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 307. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 308. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 309. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723553DFFA3FDA7E36FFD64CDB7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990913/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990913	Figs 349–363. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 351, 355, 363), palpal tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb, retrolateral (349–358, 360–361, 363) and retroventral (359, 362) views.349. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 350. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 351. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 352. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 353. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 354. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 355. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 356. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 357. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 358–359. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 360. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 361. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 362. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 363. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 349–363. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 351, 355, 363), palpal tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb, retrolateral (349–358, 360–361, 363) and retroventral (359, 362) views.349. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 350. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 351. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 352. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 353. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 354. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 355. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 356. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 357. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 358–359. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 360. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 361. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 362. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 363. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723553DFFA3FDA7E36FFD64CDB7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990917/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990917	Figs 379–388. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes, details of copulatoty bulb, retrolateral (379, 381, 383, 385, 388), ventral (380, 382, 384, 387) and retroventral (386) views. 379–380. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 381–382. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 383–384. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH).385–387. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 388. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 379–388. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes, details of copulatoty bulb, retrolateral (379, 381, 383, 385, 388), ventral (380, 382, 384, 387) and retroventral (386) views. 379–380. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 381–382. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 383–384. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH).385–387. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 388. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723553DFFA3FDA7E36FFD64CDB7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990941/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990941	Figs 487–503. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 487–489), spermathecae, dorsal views. 487–488. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), Kepele (SMNH). 489. R. afghana sp. nov. (NHMD). 490. Same, holotype. 491–493. R. alajensis sp. nov., Berksu. 494. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 495–496. R. cucullata sp. nov., Shikildara (SMNH). 497. R. cucullata, Shahob (SMNH). 498– 499. R. cucullata, Sangdara (SMNH). 500–503. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). Abbreviations: isb = inner spermathecal branch; osb = outer spermathecal branch; sb = spermathecal base. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 487–503. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 487–489), spermathecae, dorsal views. 487–488. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), Kepele (SMNH). 489. R. afghana sp. nov. (NHMD). 490. Same, holotype. 491–493. R. alajensis sp. nov., Berksu. 494. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 495–496. R. cucullata sp. nov., Shikildara (SMNH). 497. R. cucullata, Shahob (SMNH). 498– 499. R. cucullata, Sangdara (SMNH). 500–503. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). Abbreviations: isb = inner spermathecal branch; osb = outer spermathecal branch; sb = spermathecal base. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723553DFFA3FDA7E36FFD64CDB7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14018421/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018421	Figs 747–750. Distribution records of Raveniola spp. 747. Records of all known Central Asian species (), showing the currently known limits of the genus distribution within the region. 748–749. Records of R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937) (), R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 () and R. inopinata sp. nov. (). 750. Records of R. afghana sp. nov. () and R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (). The terrain areas, corresponding to those shown in Figs 748–749, 751–760 are marked out and indicated according to the abovementioned figures. Country abbreviations: Af = Afghanistan; Cn = China; In = India; Ir = Iran; Kg = Kyrgyzstan; Kz = Kazakhstan; Pa = Pakistan; Tj = Tajikistan; Tu = Turkmenistan; Uz = Uzbekistan.	Figs 747–750. Distribution records of Raveniola spp. 747. Records of all known Central Asian species (), showing the currently known limits of the genus distribution within the region. 748–749. Records of R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937) (), R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 () and R. inopinata sp. nov. (). 750. Records of R. afghana sp. nov. () and R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (). The terrain areas, corresponding to those shown in Figs 748–749, 751–760 are marked out and indicated according to the abovementioned figures. Country abbreviations: Af = Afghanistan; Cn = China; In = India; Ir = Iran; Kg = Kyrgyzstan; Kz = Kazakhstan; Pa = Pakistan; Tj = Tajikistan; Tu = Turkmenistan; Uz = Uzbekistan.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723553DFFA3FDA7E36FFD64CDB7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990895/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990895	Figs 265–273. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 272), tibia and metatarsus I, retrolateral views. 265. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 266. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 267. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 268. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 269. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 270. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 271. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 272. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 273. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 265–273. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 272), tibia and metatarsus I, retrolateral views. 265. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 266. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 267. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 268. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 269. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 270. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 271. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 272. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 273. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723553DFFA3FDA7E36FFD64CDB7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990925/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990925	Figs 418–428. Raveniola pamira sp. nov, ♂♂, holotype (418–422) and two paratypes (423–426 and 427–428, respectively), details of copulatoty bulb; retrolateral (418, 427), retroventral (419, 428), ventral (420, 423, 426), proventral (421, 425) and prolateral (422, 424) views (all SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 418–428. Raveniola pamira sp. nov, ♂♂, holotype (418–422) and two paratypes (423–426 and 427–428, respectively), details of copulatoty bulb; retrolateral (418, 427), retroventral (419, 428), ventral (420, 423, 426), proventral (421, 425) and prolateral (422, 424) views (all SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723553DFFA3FDA7E36FFD64CDB7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990943/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990943	Figs 504–521. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 504–508. R. hirta sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). 509. R. ignobilis sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 510. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 511–512. R. karategensis, paratypes (ZISP). 513–514. R. ornata sp. nov., paratypes from Ganjina (SMNH). 515–516. R. ornata, paratypes from Sanglok (SMNH). 517–519. R. ornatula sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). 520–521. R. pamira sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 504–521. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 504–508. R. hirta sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). 509. R. ignobilis sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 510. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 511–512. R. karategensis, paratypes (ZISP). 513–514. R. ornata sp. nov., paratypes from Ganjina (SMNH). 515–516. R. ornata, paratypes from Sanglok (SMNH). 517–519. R. ornatula sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). 520–521. R. pamira sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723553DFFA3FDA7E36FFD64CDB7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990945/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990945	Figs 522–536. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 522–523. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype and female from Shahob, respectively (both SMNH). 524. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 525. R. sororcula, paratype (SMNH). 526–527. R. diluta sp. nov., paratype from Kondara (SMNH). 528–529. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 530–531. R. pallens sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 532–533. R. zyuzini sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 534–536. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984), from Andijan (SMNH), non-type specimen from environs of Jalal-Abad (SMNH), and paratype from Jalal-Abad (SMNH), respectively. Abbreviations: ld = lateral diverticulum; sb = spermathecal base; st = spermathecal trunk. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 522–536. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 522–523. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype and female from Shahob, respectively (both SMNH). 524. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 525. R. sororcula, paratype (SMNH). 526–527. R. diluta sp. nov., paratype from Kondara (SMNH). 528–529. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 530–531. R. pallens sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 532–533. R. zyuzini sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 534–536. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984), from Andijan (SMNH), non-type specimen from environs of Jalal-Abad (SMNH), and paratype from Jalal-Abad (SMNH), respectively. Abbreviations: ld = lateral diverticulum; sb = spermathecal base; st = spermathecal trunk. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235533FFA6FD9FE30DFCF3CC9A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990824/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990824	Figs 1–9.Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 3, 6), habitus, dorsal views. 1. R. caudataZonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 2. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 3. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 4. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 5. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 6. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 7. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 8. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 9. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm.	Figs 1–9.Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 3, 6), habitus, dorsal views. 1. R. caudataZonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 2. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 3. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 4. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 5. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 6. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 7. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 8. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 9. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235533FFA6FD9FE30DFCF3CC9A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990834/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990834	Figs 36–44. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 36–37, 44), habitus, dorsal views. 36. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), from Kepele (SMNH). 37. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 38. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 39–40. R. cucullata sp. nov. from Shikildara (SMNH) and Childara (SMNH), respectively. 41. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 42. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 43. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 44. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm.	Figs 36–44. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 36–37, 44), habitus, dorsal views. 36. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), from Kepele (SMNH). 37. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 38. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 39–40. R. cucullata sp. nov. from Shikildara (SMNH) and Childara (SMNH), respectively. 41. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 42. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 43. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 44. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235533FFA6FD9FE30DFCF3CC9A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990840/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990840	Figs 63–68. Raveniola spp., ♂ (63–64) and ♀♀ (65–68), live spiders; dorsal (63, 65, 67) dorsolateral (64, 66), and lateral (68) views. 63–64. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 65. R. alajensis sp. nov. (courtesy of Dmitri Milko) (SMNH). 66. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 67–68. R. hirta sp. nov. (67: courtesy of Alexander Fomichev) (67: ISEA; 68: SMNH).	Figs 63–68. Raveniola spp., ♂ (63–64) and ♀♀ (65–68), live spiders; dorsal (63, 65, 67) dorsolateral (64, 66), and lateral (68) views. 63–64. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 65. R. alajensis sp. nov. (courtesy of Dmitri Milko) (SMNH). 66. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 67–68. R. hirta sp. nov. (67: courtesy of Alexander Fomichev) (67: ISEA; 68: SMNH).	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235533FFA6FD9FE30DFCF3CC9A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990842/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990842	Figs 69–75. Raveniola spp., ♀♀ (69, 71–72, 74) and ♂♂ (70, 73, 75), live spiders; predominantly dorsal (69, 71–72, 74–75) and dorsolateral (70, 73) views. 69–70. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 71. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH).72. R. ornatasp. nov. (SMNH). 73–74. R. zyuzinisp. nov. (SMNH). 75. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH).	Figs 69–75. Raveniola spp., ♀♀ (69, 71–72, 74) and ♂♂ (70, 73, 75), live spiders; predominantly dorsal (69, 71–72, 74–75) and dorsolateral (70, 73) views. 69–70. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 71. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH).72. R. ornatasp. nov. (SMNH). 73–74. R. zyuzinisp. nov. (SMNH). 75. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH).	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235533FFA6FD9FE30DFCF3CC9A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990846/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990846	Figs 82–90. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 84, 88), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 82. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 83. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 84. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 85. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 86. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 87. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 88. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 89. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 90. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm.	Figs 82–90. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 84, 88), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 82. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 83. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 84. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 85. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 86. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 87. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 88. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 89. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 90. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235533FFA6FD9FE30DFCF3CC9A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990858/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990858	Figs 109–117. Raveniola spp., ♂ (109) and ♀♀ (110–117), paratypes (except 109–111). Cephalothorax, dorsal views. 109. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Tereksai (SMNH). 110. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♀ from Kepele (SMNH). 111. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 112. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 113. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 114–115. R. cucullata sp. nov. from Mullokoni and Shahob, respectively (both SMNH). 116. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 117. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm.	Figs 109–117. Raveniola spp., ♂ (109) and ♀♀ (110–117), paratypes (except 109–111). Cephalothorax, dorsal views. 109. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Tereksai (SMNH). 110. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♀ from Kepele (SMNH). 111. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 112. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 113. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 114–115. R. cucullata sp. nov. from Mullokoni and Shahob, respectively (both SMNH). 116. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 117. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235533FFA6FD9FE30DFCF3CC9A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990866/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990866	Figs 136–147. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 138, 142), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 136. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 137. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 138. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 139. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 140. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 141. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 142. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 143. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 144. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 145. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 146. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 147. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 136–147. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 138, 142), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 136. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 137. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 138. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 139. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 140. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 141. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 142. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 143. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 144. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 145. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 146. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 147. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235533FFA6FD9FE30DFCF3CC9A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990870/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990870	Figs 160–171. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (160–165) and ♀♀ (166–171), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 160. R. nenilini sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 161. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 162. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 163. R. virgata, ♂ from Gava (SMF). 164. R. vulpina sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 165. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). 166. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♀ from Kepele (SMNH). 167. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 168. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 169. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 170– 171. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratypes from Shikildara and Shahob (SMNH), respectively. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 160–171. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (160–165) and ♀♀ (166–171), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 160. R. nenilini sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 161. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 162. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 163. R. virgata, ♂ from Gava (SMF). 164. R. vulpina sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 165. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). 166. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♀ from Kepele (SMNH). 167. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 168. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 169. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 170– 171. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratypes from Shikildara and Shahob (SMNH), respectively. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235533FFA6FD9FE30DFCF3CC9A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990876/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990876	Figs 196–201. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, chelicera, prolateral views. 196. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Kepele (SMNH). 197. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratype from Shikildara (SMNH). 198. R. ignobilis sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 199. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), paralectotype (PSU). 200. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984), paratype (SMNH). 201. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 196–201. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, chelicera, prolateral views. 196. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Kepele (SMNH). 197. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratype from Shikildara (SMNH). 198. R. ignobilis sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 199. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), paralectotype (PSU). 200. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984), paratype (SMNH). 201. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235533FFA6FD9FE30DFCF3CC9A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990878/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990878	Figs 202–210. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 204), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 202. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 203. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 204. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 205. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 206. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 207. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 208. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 209. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 210. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 202–210. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 204), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 202. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 203. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 204. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 205. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 206. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 207. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 208. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 209. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 210. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235533FFA6FD9FE30DFCF3CC9A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990884/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990884	Figs 229–237. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 229–230), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 229. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♀ from Kepele (SMNH). 230. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 231. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 232. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 233– 234. R. cucullata sp. nov. from Shikildara (SMNH) and Shahob (SMNH), respectively. 235. R. dolosa sp. nov.(SMNH). 236. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 237. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 229–237. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 229–230), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 229. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♀ from Kepele (SMNH). 230. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 231. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 232. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 233– 234. R. cucullata sp. nov. from Shikildara (SMNH) and Shahob (SMNH), respectively. 235. R. dolosa sp. nov.(SMNH). 236. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 237. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235533FFA6FD9FE30DFCF3CC9A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990893/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990893	Figs 256–264. Raveniola spp., ♂♂; holotypes (except 260, 264), tibia and metatarsus I (256, 258, 260– 264) and tarsus IV (257, 259); retrolateral views. 256–257. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 258– 259. R. inopinatasp. nov. (SMNH). 260. R. redikorzevi(Spassky, 1937), ♂ fromAkar-Cheshme (SMNH). 261. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH) 262. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 263. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 264. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 256–264. Raveniola spp., ♂♂; holotypes (except 260, 264), tibia and metatarsus I (256, 258, 260– 264) and tarsus IV (257, 259); retrolateral views. 256–257. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 258– 259. R. inopinatasp. nov. (SMNH). 260. R. redikorzevi(Spassky, 1937), ♂ fromAkar-Cheshme (SMNH). 261. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH) 262. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 263. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 264. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235533FFA6FD9FE30DFCF3CC9A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990903/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990903	Figs 290–309. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 290, 294, 300, 302, 308), metatarsus I, ventral views. 290. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 291. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 292. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 293. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 294. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH).295. R. dolosa sp. nov.(SMNH). 296. R. hirtasp. nov. (SMNH). 297. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 298. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 299. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 300. R. ornatula, paratype (SMNH).301. R. pamirasp. nov. (SMNH). 302. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 303. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 304. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 305. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 306. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 307. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 308. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 309. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 290–309. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 290, 294, 300, 302, 308), metatarsus I, ventral views. 290. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 291. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 292. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 293. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 294. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH).295. R. dolosa sp. nov.(SMNH). 296. R. hirtasp. nov. (SMNH). 297. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 298. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 299. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 300. R. ornatula, paratype (SMNH).301. R. pamirasp. nov. (SMNH). 302. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 303. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 304. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 305. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 306. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 307. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 308. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 309. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235533FFA6FD9FE30DFCF3CC9A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990905/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990905	Figs 310–318. Raveniola spp., ♀♀ (310–312, 314–318) and ♂ (313), tibia and metatarsus IV, retrolateral views. 310. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 311. R. alajensis sp. nov., paratype from Berksu. 312. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratype from Mullokoni (SMNH). 313–314. R. hirta sp. nov., holotype (SMNH) and paratype (SMNH), respectively. 315. R. ignobilis sp. nov., paratype from Sangdara (SMNH). 316–317. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH) and paratype (SMNH), respectively. 318. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype from Ubagandara (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm.	Figs 310–318. Raveniola spp., ♀♀ (310–312, 314–318) and ♂ (313), tibia and metatarsus IV, retrolateral views. 310. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 311. R. alajensis sp. nov., paratype from Berksu. 312. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratype from Mullokoni (SMNH). 313–314. R. hirta sp. nov., holotype (SMNH) and paratype (SMNH), respectively. 315. R. ignobilis sp. nov., paratype from Sangdara (SMNH). 316–317. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH) and paratype (SMNH), respectively. 318. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype from Ubagandara (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235533FFA6FD9FE30DFCF3CC9A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990908/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990908	Figs 319–333. Raveniola spp., ♂ (319–324) and ♀♀ (325–333); apical edge of maxilla (319); tarsus I, tarsal organ, (320, 325, 331); same, zigzag row of trichobothria (321, 326, dorsal and retrodorsal views, respectively); same, bases of trichobotria (322–323, 327, 332); tarsal claws of leg IV (324) and leg I (333); entire chelicera (328) and its probasal corner (329–330); ventroapical (319), dorsal (320–323, 325, 327, 331–332), retrolateral (324, 333) and proventro-caudal (328–330) views. 319–324. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937) (SMNH). 325–327. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 328–333. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH).	Figs 319–333. Raveniola spp., ♂ (319–324) and ♀♀ (325–333); apical edge of maxilla (319); tarsus I, tarsal organ, (320, 325, 331); same, zigzag row of trichobothria (321, 326, dorsal and retrodorsal views, respectively); same, bases of trichobotria (322–323, 327, 332); tarsal claws of leg IV (324) and leg I (333); entire chelicera (328) and its probasal corner (329–330); ventroapical (319), dorsal (320–323, 325, 327, 331–332), retrolateral (324, 333) and proventro-caudal (328–330) views. 319–324. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937) (SMNH). 325–327. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 328–333. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH).	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235533FFA6FD9FE30DFCF3CC9A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990913/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990913	Figs 349–363. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 351, 355, 363), palpal tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb, retrolateral (349–358, 360–361, 363) and retroventral (359, 362) views.349. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 350. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 351. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 352. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 353. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 354. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 355. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 356. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 357. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 358–359. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 360. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 361. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 362. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 363. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 349–363. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 351, 355, 363), palpal tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb, retrolateral (349–358, 360–361, 363) and retroventral (359, 362) views.349. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 350. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 351. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 352. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 353. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 354. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 355. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 356. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 357. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 358–359. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 360. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 361. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 362. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 363. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235533FFA6FD9FE30DFCF3CC9A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990919/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990919	Figs 389–399. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 392–396), details of copulatoty bulb, retrolateral (389, 392, 395, 397), retroventral (390, 393, 398) and ventral (391, 394, 396, 399) views. 389– 391. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 392–394. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 395–396. R. cucullata, paratype from Sangdara (SMNH). 397–399. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 389–399. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 392–396), details of copulatoty bulb, retrolateral (389, 392, 395, 397), retroventral (390, 393, 398) and ventral (391, 394, 396, 399) views. 389– 391. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 392–394. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 395–396. R. cucullata, paratype from Sangdara (SMNH). 397–399. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235533FFA6FD9FE30DFCF3CC9A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990937/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990937	Figs 466–474. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, details of copulatoty bulb (466–467, 469, 471, 473) and tip of embolus (468, 470, 472, 474), ventral (466, 473–474), retrolateral (467–468) and retoventral (469–472) views. 466–468. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937) (SMNH). 469–470. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 471–474. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH).	Figs 466–474. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, details of copulatoty bulb (466–467, 469, 471, 473) and tip of embolus (468, 470, 472, 474), ventral (466, 473–474), retrolateral (467–468) and retoventral (469–472) views. 466–468. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937) (SMNH). 469–470. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 471–474. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH).	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235533FFA6FD9FE30DFCF3CC9A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990939/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990939	Figs 475–486. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, details of copulatoty bulb (475–476, 478), tip of embolus (477), posterior median (479, 482–483, 485–486) and posterior lateral (481) spinnerets, and individual spigots (480, 484); prolateral (475) ventral (476–478, 481) and posterior (479–480, 482–486) views. 475– 477. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 478, 486. R. virgata (Simon, 1891) (SMNH). 479–481. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937) (SMNH). 482–484. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 485. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH).	Figs 475–486. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, details of copulatoty bulb (475–476, 478), tip of embolus (477), posterior median (479, 482–483, 485–486) and posterior lateral (481) spinnerets, and individual spigots (480, 484); prolateral (475) ventral (476–478, 481) and posterior (479–480, 482–486) views. 475– 477. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 478, 486. R. virgata (Simon, 1891) (SMNH). 479–481. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937) (SMNH). 482–484. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 485. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH).	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235533FFA6FD9FE30DFCF3CC9A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990941/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990941	Figs 487–503. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 487–489), spermathecae, dorsal views. 487–488. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), Kepele (SMNH). 489. R. afghana sp. nov. (NHMD). 490. Same, holotype. 491–493. R. alajensis sp. nov., Berksu. 494. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 495–496. R. cucullata sp. nov., Shikildara (SMNH). 497. R. cucullata, Shahob (SMNH). 498– 499. R. cucullata, Sangdara (SMNH). 500–503. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). Abbreviations: isb = inner spermathecal branch; osb = outer spermathecal branch; sb = spermathecal base. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 487–503. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 487–489), spermathecae, dorsal views. 487–488. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), Kepele (SMNH). 489. R. afghana sp. nov. (NHMD). 490. Same, holotype. 491–493. R. alajensis sp. nov., Berksu. 494. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 495–496. R. cucullata sp. nov., Shikildara (SMNH). 497. R. cucullata, Shahob (SMNH). 498– 499. R. cucullata, Sangdara (SMNH). 500–503. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). Abbreviations: isb = inner spermathecal branch; osb = outer spermathecal branch; sb = spermathecal base. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235533FFA6FD9FE30DFCF3CC9A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14018401/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018401	Figs 555–564. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (555–557, 560, 563) and ♀♀ (558–559, 561–562, 564), holotypes (except 557, 558, 561, 562, 564). Spinnerets, ventral (555–558, 560–561, 563–564) and lateral (559, 562) views. 555. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009, holotype (SMNH). 556. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 557–558. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme and ♀ from Kepele, respectively (both SMNH). 559. R. afghana sp. nov. (NHMD). 560. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 561–562. R. alajensis, paratype (SMNH). 563. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 564. R. cucullata, paratype from Shikildara (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 555–564. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (555–557, 560, 563) and ♀♀ (558–559, 561–562, 564), holotypes (except 557, 558, 561, 562, 564). Spinnerets, ventral (555–558, 560–561, 563–564) and lateral (559, 562) views. 555. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009, holotype (SMNH). 556. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 557–558. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme and ♀ from Kepele, respectively (both SMNH). 559. R. afghana sp. nov. (NHMD). 560. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 561–562. R. alajensis, paratype (SMNH). 563. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 564. R. cucullata, paratype from Shikildara (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235533FFA6FD9FE30DFCF3CC9A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14018403/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018403	Figs 565–574. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (565, 568, 571, 573) and ♀♀ (566–567, 569–570, 572), paratypes (except 568, 571, 573). Spinnerets, ventral (565–566, 571–574), lateral (567–568) and ventrolateral (569–570) views. 565–566. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratypes from Shahob (SMNH). 567. R. cucullata, from Sangdara (SMNH). 568. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 569–570. R. dolosa, paratypes (SMNH). 571. R. hirta sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 572. R. hirta, paratype (SMNH). 573. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 574. R. ignobilis, paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 565–574. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (565, 568, 571, 573) and ♀♀ (566–567, 569–570, 572), paratypes (except 568, 571, 573). Spinnerets, ventral (565–566, 571–574), lateral (567–568) and ventrolateral (569–570) views. 565–566. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratypes from Shahob (SMNH). 567. R. cucullata, from Sangdara (SMNH). 568. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 569–570. R. dolosa, paratypes (SMNH). 571. R. hirta sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 572. R. hirta, paratype (SMNH). 573. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 574. R. ignobilis, paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235533FFA6FD9FE30DFCF3CC9A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990895/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990895	Figs 265–273. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 272), tibia and metatarsus I, retrolateral views. 265. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 266. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 267. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 268. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 269. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 270. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 271. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 272. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 273. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 265–273. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 272), tibia and metatarsus I, retrolateral views. 265. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 266. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 267. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 268. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 269. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 270. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 271. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 272. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 273. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235533FFA6FD9FE30DFCF3CC9A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990947/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990947	Figs 537–554. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 537. R. kirgizica sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 538. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, female from Chapchama Pass (SMNH). 539– 540. R. mikhailovi, paratypes from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH), respectively. 541. R. nenilini sp. nov., female from Kamchik Pass (SMNH). 542–543. R. nenilini, paratypes from Kainarsai (SMNH). 544. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 545. R. tarabaevi, paratype from Uzunbulak (SMNH). 546. R. tarabaevi, paratype from Turgen (SMNH). 547. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), paralectotype (MNHN 6506-B361). 548–550. R. virgata, females from surroundings of Arslanbob (SMNH). 551–552. R. vulpina sp. nov., paratypes from Tumanyak (SMNH). 553–554. R. vulpina, from Tereksai (SMNH).Abbreviations: ld = lateral diverticulum; st = spermathecal trunk. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 537–554. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 537. R. kirgizica sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 538. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, female from Chapchama Pass (SMNH). 539– 540. R. mikhailovi, paratypes from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH), respectively. 541. R. nenilini sp. nov., female from Kamchik Pass (SMNH). 542–543. R. nenilini, paratypes from Kainarsai (SMNH). 544. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 545. R. tarabaevi, paratype from Uzunbulak (SMNH). 546. R. tarabaevi, paratype from Turgen (SMNH). 547. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), paralectotype (MNHN 6506-B361). 548–550. R. virgata, females from surroundings of Arslanbob (SMNH). 551–552. R. vulpina sp. nov., paratypes from Tumanyak (SMNH). 553–554. R. vulpina, from Tereksai (SMNH).Abbreviations: ld = lateral diverticulum; st = spermathecal trunk. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235533FFA6FD9FE30DFCF3CC9A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990943/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990943	Figs 504–521. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 504–508. R. hirta sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). 509. R. ignobilis sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 510. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 511–512. R. karategensis, paratypes (ZISP). 513–514. R. ornata sp. nov., paratypes from Ganjina (SMNH). 515–516. R. ornata, paratypes from Sanglok (SMNH). 517–519. R. ornatula sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). 520–521. R. pamira sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 504–521. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 504–508. R. hirta sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). 509. R. ignobilis sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 510. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 511–512. R. karategensis, paratypes (ZISP). 513–514. R. ornata sp. nov., paratypes from Ganjina (SMNH). 515–516. R. ornata, paratypes from Sanglok (SMNH). 517–519. R. ornatula sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). 520–521. R. pamira sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235533FFA6FD9FE30DFCF3CC9A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990945/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990945	Figs 522–536. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 522–523. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype and female from Shahob, respectively (both SMNH). 524. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 525. R. sororcula, paratype (SMNH). 526–527. R. diluta sp. nov., paratype from Kondara (SMNH). 528–529. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 530–531. R. pallens sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 532–533. R. zyuzini sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 534–536. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984), from Andijan (SMNH), non-type specimen from environs of Jalal-Abad (SMNH), and paratype from Jalal-Abad (SMNH), respectively. Abbreviations: ld = lateral diverticulum; sb = spermathecal base; st = spermathecal trunk. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 522–536. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 522–523. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype and female from Shahob, respectively (both SMNH). 524. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 525. R. sororcula, paratype (SMNH). 526–527. R. diluta sp. nov., paratype from Kondara (SMNH). 528–529. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 530–531. R. pallens sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 532–533. R. zyuzini sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 534–536. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984), from Andijan (SMNH), non-type specimen from environs of Jalal-Abad (SMNH), and paratype from Jalal-Abad (SMNH), respectively. Abbreviations: ld = lateral diverticulum; sb = spermathecal base; st = spermathecal trunk. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235533FFA6FD9FE30DFCF3CC9A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990953/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990953	Figs 627–634. Raveniola spp., habitats of R. alajensis sp. nov. (627–628) and R. cucullata sp. nov. (629 –634), together with a partially sympatric congener, R. ignobilis sp. nov. (629–631), Kyrgyzstan (627– 628), and Tajikistan (629–634). 627–628. Trans-Alay Mts, as seen from the Alay Valley, and highland biotopes, respectively. 629–630. Hazratisho Mts, as seen from the neighboring montane slopes, and closer midland area, respectively.631. Same, Kapar (Sangdara) River valley. 632. Vahsh Mts, Mullokoni Canyon. 633–634. Same, a spider retreat under an overturned stone, showing spiderlings (indicated with white arrows).	Figs 627–634. Raveniola spp., habitats of R. alajensis sp. nov. (627–628) and R. cucullata sp. nov. (629 –634), together with a partially sympatric congener, R. ignobilis sp. nov. (629–631), Kyrgyzstan (627– 628), and Tajikistan (629–634). 627–628. Trans-Alay Mts, as seen from the Alay Valley, and highland biotopes, respectively. 629–630. Hazratisho Mts, as seen from the neighboring montane slopes, and closer midland area, respectively.631. Same, Kapar (Sangdara) River valley. 632. Vahsh Mts, Mullokoni Canyon. 633–634. Same, a spider retreat under an overturned stone, showing spiderlings (indicated with white arrows).	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235533FFA6FD9FE30DFCF3CC9A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990955/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990955	Figs 635–642. Retreats of Raveniola cucullata sp. nov., Tajikistan, Peter I Mts, surroundings of Shahob. When distantly viewed, the depicted retreat and spider are indicated with a white arrow.	Figs 635–642. Retreats of Raveniola cucullata sp. nov., Tajikistan, Peter I Mts, surroundings of Shahob. When distantly viewed, the depicted retreat and spider are indicated with a white arrow.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235533FFA6FD9FE30DFCF3CC9A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990957/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990957	Figs 643–650. Raveniola spp., habitats of two sympatric congeners, R. cucullata sp. nov. and R. dolosa sp. nov. (643–646), and retreats used by representatives of the latter species (647–650). Tajikistan, Peter I Mts, surroundings of Shahob.	Figs 643–650. Raveniola spp., habitats of two sympatric congeners, R. cucullata sp. nov. and R. dolosa sp. nov. (643–646), and retreats used by representatives of the latter species (647–650). Tajikistan, Peter I Mts, surroundings of Shahob.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235533FFA6FD9FE30DFCF3CC9A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990959/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990959	Figs 651–658. Habitats and burrows of R. hirta sp. Tajikistan, Darvaz Mts. 651. Haburabot Pass, as seen from a road observation site, at 2500 m a.s.l. 652. Same, the top pass area at 3300 m. 653–654. Same, the collection site at 2850–2900 m a.s.l. 655–656. Burrow entrance hidden in the grass. 657. Same, decamouflaged. 658. Same, the burrow was partially dug out and destroyed by a collector to demonstrate the absence of silk lining.	Figs 651–658. Habitats and burrows of R. hirta sp. Tajikistan, Darvaz Mts. 651. Haburabot Pass, as seen from a road observation site, at 2500 m a.s.l. 652. Same, the top pass area at 3300 m. 653–654. Same, the collection site at 2850–2900 m a.s.l. 655–656. Burrow entrance hidden in the grass. 657. Same, decamouflaged. 658. Same, the burrow was partially dug out and destroyed by a collector to demonstrate the absence of silk lining.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235536FFA4FD6EE5D5FD49CAC0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990824/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990824	Figs 1–9.Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 3, 6), habitus, dorsal views. 1. R. caudataZonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 2. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 3. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 4. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 5. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 6. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 7. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 8. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 9. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm.	Figs 1–9.Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 3, 6), habitus, dorsal views. 1. R. caudataZonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 2. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 3. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 4. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 5. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 6. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 7. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 8. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 9. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235536FFA4FD6EE5D5FD49CAC0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990834/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990834	Figs 36–44. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 36–37, 44), habitus, dorsal views. 36. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), from Kepele (SMNH). 37. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 38. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 39–40. R. cucullata sp. nov. from Shikildara (SMNH) and Childara (SMNH), respectively. 41. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 42. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 43. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 44. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm.	Figs 36–44. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 36–37, 44), habitus, dorsal views. 36. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), from Kepele (SMNH). 37. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 38. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 39–40. R. cucullata sp. nov. from Shikildara (SMNH) and Childara (SMNH), respectively. 41. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 42. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 43. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 44. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235536FFA4FD6EE5D5FD49CAC0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990842/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990842	Figs 69–75. Raveniola spp., ♀♀ (69, 71–72, 74) and ♂♂ (70, 73, 75), live spiders; predominantly dorsal (69, 71–72, 74–75) and dorsolateral (70, 73) views. 69–70. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 71. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH).72. R. ornatasp. nov. (SMNH). 73–74. R. zyuzinisp. nov. (SMNH). 75. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH).	Figs 69–75. Raveniola spp., ♀♀ (69, 71–72, 74) and ♂♂ (70, 73, 75), live spiders; predominantly dorsal (69, 71–72, 74–75) and dorsolateral (70, 73) views. 69–70. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 71. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH).72. R. ornatasp. nov. (SMNH). 73–74. R. zyuzinisp. nov. (SMNH). 75. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH).	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235536FFA4FD6EE5D5FD49CAC0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990846/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990846	Figs 82–90. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 84, 88), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 82. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 83. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 84. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 85. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 86. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 87. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 88. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 89. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 90. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm.	Figs 82–90. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 84, 88), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 82. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 83. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 84. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 85. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 86. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 87. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 88. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 89. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 90. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235536FFA4FD6EE5D5FD49CAC0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990858/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990858	Figs 109–117. Raveniola spp., ♂ (109) and ♀♀ (110–117), paratypes (except 109–111). Cephalothorax, dorsal views. 109. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Tereksai (SMNH). 110. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♀ from Kepele (SMNH). 111. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 112. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 113. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 114–115. R. cucullata sp. nov. from Mullokoni and Shahob, respectively (both SMNH). 116. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 117. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm.	Figs 109–117. Raveniola spp., ♂ (109) and ♀♀ (110–117), paratypes (except 109–111). Cephalothorax, dorsal views. 109. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Tereksai (SMNH). 110. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♀ from Kepele (SMNH). 111. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 112. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 113. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 114–115. R. cucullata sp. nov. from Mullokoni and Shahob, respectively (both SMNH). 116. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 117. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235536FFA4FD6EE5D5FD49CAC0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990866/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990866	Figs 136–147. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 138, 142), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 136. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 137. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 138. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 139. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 140. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 141. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 142. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 143. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 144. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 145. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 146. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 147. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 136–147. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 138, 142), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 136. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 137. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 138. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 139. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 140. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 141. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 142. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 143. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 144. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 145. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 146. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 147. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235536FFA4FD6EE5D5FD49CAC0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990872/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990872	Figs 172–183. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 176, 181, 183), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 172. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 173–174. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 175. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 176. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 177. R. karategensis, paratype (SMNH). 178. R. ornata sp. nov., from Sanglok (SMNH). 179. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 180. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 181. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 182. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 183. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), ♀ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 172–183. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 176, 181, 183), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 172. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 173–174. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 175. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 176. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 177. R. karategensis, paratype (SMNH). 178. R. ornata sp. nov., from Sanglok (SMNH). 179. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 180. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 181. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 182. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 183. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), ♀ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235536FFA4FD6EE5D5FD49CAC0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990878/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990878	Figs 202–210. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 204), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 202. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 203. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 204. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 205. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 206. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 207. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 208. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 209. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 210. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 202–210. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 204), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 202. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 203. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 204. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 205. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 206. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 207. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 208. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 209. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 210. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235536FFA4FD6EE5D5FD49CAC0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990884/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990884	Figs 229–237. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 229–230), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 229. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♀ from Kepele (SMNH). 230. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 231. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 232. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 233– 234. R. cucullata sp. nov. from Shikildara (SMNH) and Shahob (SMNH), respectively. 235. R. dolosa sp. nov.(SMNH). 236. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 237. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 229–237. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 229–230), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 229. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♀ from Kepele (SMNH). 230. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 231. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 232. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 233– 234. R. cucullata sp. nov. from Shikildara (SMNH) and Shahob (SMNH), respectively. 235. R. dolosa sp. nov.(SMNH). 236. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 237. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235536FFA4FD6EE5D5FD49CAC0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990895/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990895	Figs 265–273. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 272), tibia and metatarsus I, retrolateral views. 265. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 266. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 267. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 268. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 269. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 270. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 271. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 272. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 273. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 265–273. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 272), tibia and metatarsus I, retrolateral views. 265. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 266. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 267. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 268. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 269. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 270. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 271. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 272. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 273. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235536FFA4FD6EE5D5FD49CAC0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990903/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990903	Figs 290–309. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 290, 294, 300, 302, 308), metatarsus I, ventral views. 290. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 291. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 292. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 293. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 294. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH).295. R. dolosa sp. nov.(SMNH). 296. R. hirtasp. nov. (SMNH). 297. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 298. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 299. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 300. R. ornatula, paratype (SMNH).301. R. pamirasp. nov. (SMNH). 302. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 303. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 304. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 305. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 306. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 307. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 308. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 309. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 290–309. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 290, 294, 300, 302, 308), metatarsus I, ventral views. 290. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 291. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 292. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 293. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 294. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH).295. R. dolosa sp. nov.(SMNH). 296. R. hirtasp. nov. (SMNH). 297. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 298. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 299. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 300. R. ornatula, paratype (SMNH).301. R. pamirasp. nov. (SMNH). 302. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 303. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 304. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 305. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 306. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 307. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 308. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 309. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235536FFA4FD6EE5D5FD49CAC0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990913/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990913	Figs 349–363. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 351, 355, 363), palpal tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb, retrolateral (349–358, 360–361, 363) and retroventral (359, 362) views.349. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 350. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 351. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 352. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 353. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 354. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 355. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 356. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 357. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 358–359. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 360. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 361. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 362. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 363. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 349–363. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 351, 355, 363), palpal tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb, retrolateral (349–358, 360–361, 363) and retroventral (359, 362) views.349. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 350. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 351. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 352. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 353. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 354. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 355. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 356. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 357. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 358–359. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 360. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 361. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 362. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 363. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235536FFA4FD6EE5D5FD49CAC0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990917/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990917	Figs 379–388. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes, details of copulatoty bulb, retrolateral (379, 381, 383, 385, 388), ventral (380, 382, 384, 387) and retroventral (386) views. 379–380. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 381–382. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 383–384. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH).385–387. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 388. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 379–388. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes, details of copulatoty bulb, retrolateral (379, 381, 383, 385, 388), ventral (380, 382, 384, 387) and retroventral (386) views. 379–380. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 381–382. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 383–384. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH).385–387. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 388. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235536FFA4FD6EE5D5FD49CAC0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990919/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990919	Figs 389–399. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 392–396), details of copulatoty bulb, retrolateral (389, 392, 395, 397), retroventral (390, 393, 398) and ventral (391, 394, 396, 399) views. 389– 391. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 392–394. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 395–396. R. cucullata, paratype from Sangdara (SMNH). 397–399. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 389–399. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 392–396), details of copulatoty bulb, retrolateral (389, 392, 395, 397), retroventral (390, 393, 398) and ventral (391, 394, 396, 399) views. 389– 391. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 392–394. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 395–396. R. cucullata, paratype from Sangdara (SMNH). 397–399. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235536FFA4FD6EE5D5FD49CAC0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990941/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990941	Figs 487–503. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 487–489), spermathecae, dorsal views. 487–488. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), Kepele (SMNH). 489. R. afghana sp. nov. (NHMD). 490. Same, holotype. 491–493. R. alajensis sp. nov., Berksu. 494. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 495–496. R. cucullata sp. nov., Shikildara (SMNH). 497. R. cucullata, Shahob (SMNH). 498– 499. R. cucullata, Sangdara (SMNH). 500–503. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). Abbreviations: isb = inner spermathecal branch; osb = outer spermathecal branch; sb = spermathecal base. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 487–503. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 487–489), spermathecae, dorsal views. 487–488. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), Kepele (SMNH). 489. R. afghana sp. nov. (NHMD). 490. Same, holotype. 491–493. R. alajensis sp. nov., Berksu. 494. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 495–496. R. cucullata sp. nov., Shikildara (SMNH). 497. R. cucullata, Shahob (SMNH). 498– 499. R. cucullata, Sangdara (SMNH). 500–503. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). Abbreviations: isb = inner spermathecal branch; osb = outer spermathecal branch; sb = spermathecal base. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235536FFA4FD6EE5D5FD49CAC0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14018403/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018403	Figs 565–574. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (565, 568, 571, 573) and ♀♀ (566–567, 569–570, 572), paratypes (except 568, 571, 573). Spinnerets, ventral (565–566, 571–574), lateral (567–568) and ventrolateral (569–570) views. 565–566. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratypes from Shahob (SMNH). 567. R. cucullata, from Sangdara (SMNH). 568. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 569–570. R. dolosa, paratypes (SMNH). 571. R. hirta sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 572. R. hirta, paratype (SMNH). 573. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 574. R. ignobilis, paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 565–574. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (565, 568, 571, 573) and ♀♀ (566–567, 569–570, 572), paratypes (except 568, 571, 573). Spinnerets, ventral (565–566, 571–574), lateral (567–568) and ventrolateral (569–570) views. 565–566. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratypes from Shahob (SMNH). 567. R. cucullata, from Sangdara (SMNH). 568. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 569–570. R. dolosa, paratypes (SMNH). 571. R. hirta sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 572. R. hirta, paratype (SMNH). 573. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 574. R. ignobilis, paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235536FFA4FD6EE5D5FD49CAC0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990921/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990921	Figs 400–408. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 406–408), details of copulatoty bulb; retrolateral (400, 403, 406–407), retroventral (401, 404) and ventral (402, 405, 408) views. 400–402. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 403–405. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 406–408. R. ignobilis, paratypes (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 400–408. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 406–408), details of copulatoty bulb; retrolateral (400, 403, 406–407), retroventral (401, 404) and ventral (402, 405, 408) views. 400–402. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 403–405. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 406–408. R. ignobilis, paratypes (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235536FFA4FD6EE5D5FD49CAC0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990943/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990943	Figs 504–521. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 504–508. R. hirta sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). 509. R. ignobilis sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 510. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 511–512. R. karategensis, paratypes (ZISP). 513–514. R. ornata sp. nov., paratypes from Ganjina (SMNH). 515–516. R. ornata, paratypes from Sanglok (SMNH). 517–519. R. ornatula sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). 520–521. R. pamira sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 504–521. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 504–508. R. hirta sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). 509. R. ignobilis sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 510. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 511–512. R. karategensis, paratypes (ZISP). 513–514. R. ornata sp. nov., paratypes from Ganjina (SMNH). 515–516. R. ornata, paratypes from Sanglok (SMNH). 517–519. R. ornatula sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). 520–521. R. pamira sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235536FFA4FD6EE5D5FD49CAC0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990957/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990957	Figs 643–650. Raveniola spp., habitats of two sympatric congeners, R. cucullata sp. nov. and R. dolosa sp. nov. (643–646), and retreats used by representatives of the latter species (647–650). Tajikistan, Peter I Mts, surroundings of Shahob.	Figs 643–650. Raveniola spp., habitats of two sympatric congeners, R. cucullata sp. nov. and R. dolosa sp. nov. (643–646), and retreats used by representatives of the latter species (647–650). Tajikistan, Peter I Mts, surroundings of Shahob.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235536FFA4FD6EE5D5FD49CAC0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14018423/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018423	Figs 751–760. Distribution records of Raveniola spp. 751. R. alajensis sp. nov. (), R. cucullata sp. nov. () and R. dolosa sp. nov. (). 752. R. hirta sp. nov. (), R. ignobilis sp. nov. () and R. insolita sp. nov. (). 753. R. karategensis sp. nov. (), R. ornata sp. nov. () and R. ornatula sp. nov. (). 754. R. pamira sp. nov. (), R. sororcula sp. nov. () and R. diluta sp. nov. (). 755. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946) (), R. pallens sp. nov. () and R. zyuzini sp. nov. (). 756. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) () and R. kirgizica sp. nov. (). 757. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (). 758. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 () and R. nenilini sp. nov. (). 759. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. () and R. tarabaevi sp. nov. (). 760. R. virgata (Simon, 1891) (;? = the questionable type locality) and R. vulpina sp. nov. (). Country abbreviations as in Figs 747–750.	Figs 751–760. Distribution records of Raveniola spp. 751. R. alajensis sp. nov. (), R. cucullata sp. nov. () and R. dolosa sp. nov. (). 752. R. hirta sp. nov. (), R. ignobilis sp. nov. () and R. insolita sp. nov. (). 753. R. karategensis sp. nov. (), R. ornata sp. nov. () and R. ornatula sp. nov. (). 754. R. pamira sp. nov. (), R. sororcula sp. nov. () and R. diluta sp. nov. (). 755. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946) (), R. pallens sp. nov. () and R. zyuzini sp. nov. (). 756. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) () and R. kirgizica sp. nov. (). 757. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (). 758. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 () and R. nenilini sp. nov. (). 759. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. () and R. tarabaevi sp. nov. (). 760. R. virgata (Simon, 1891) (;? = the questionable type locality) and R. vulpina sp. nov. (). Country abbreviations as in Figs 747–750.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235534FF9BFD64E3F0FBA8CF09.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990824/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990824	Figs 1–9.Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 3, 6), habitus, dorsal views. 1. R. caudataZonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 2. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 3. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 4. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 5. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 6. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 7. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 8. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 9. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm.	Figs 1–9.Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 3, 6), habitus, dorsal views. 1. R. caudataZonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 2. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 3. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 4. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 5. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 6. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 7. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 8. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 9. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235534FF9BFD64E3F0FBA8CF09.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990834/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990834	Figs 36–44. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 36–37, 44), habitus, dorsal views. 36. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), from Kepele (SMNH). 37. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 38. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 39–40. R. cucullata sp. nov. from Shikildara (SMNH) and Childara (SMNH), respectively. 41. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 42. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 43. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 44. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm.	Figs 36–44. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 36–37, 44), habitus, dorsal views. 36. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), from Kepele (SMNH). 37. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 38. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 39–40. R. cucullata sp. nov. from Shikildara (SMNH) and Childara (SMNH), respectively. 41. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 42. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 43. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 44. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235534FF9BFD64E3F0FBA8CF09.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990840/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990840	Figs 63–68. Raveniola spp., ♂ (63–64) and ♀♀ (65–68), live spiders; dorsal (63, 65, 67) dorsolateral (64, 66), and lateral (68) views. 63–64. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 65. R. alajensis sp. nov. (courtesy of Dmitri Milko) (SMNH). 66. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 67–68. R. hirta sp. nov. (67: courtesy of Alexander Fomichev) (67: ISEA; 68: SMNH).	Figs 63–68. Raveniola spp., ♂ (63–64) and ♀♀ (65–68), live spiders; dorsal (63, 65, 67) dorsolateral (64, 66), and lateral (68) views. 63–64. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 65. R. alajensis sp. nov. (courtesy of Dmitri Milko) (SMNH). 66. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 67–68. R. hirta sp. nov. (67: courtesy of Alexander Fomichev) (67: ISEA; 68: SMNH).	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235534FF9BFD64E3F0FBA8CF09.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990846/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990846	Figs 82–90. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 84, 88), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 82. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 83. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 84. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 85. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 86. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 87. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 88. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 89. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 90. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm.	Figs 82–90. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 84, 88), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 82. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 83. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 84. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 85. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 86. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 87. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 88. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 89. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 90. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235534FF9BFD64E3F0FBA8CF09.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990858/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990858	Figs 109–117. Raveniola spp., ♂ (109) and ♀♀ (110–117), paratypes (except 109–111). Cephalothorax, dorsal views. 109. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Tereksai (SMNH). 110. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♀ from Kepele (SMNH). 111. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 112. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 113. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 114–115. R. cucullata sp. nov. from Mullokoni and Shahob, respectively (both SMNH). 116. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 117. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm.	Figs 109–117. Raveniola spp., ♂ (109) and ♀♀ (110–117), paratypes (except 109–111). Cephalothorax, dorsal views. 109. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Tereksai (SMNH). 110. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♀ from Kepele (SMNH). 111. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 112. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 113. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 114–115. R. cucullata sp. nov. from Mullokoni and Shahob, respectively (both SMNH). 116. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 117. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235534FF9BFD64E3F0FBA8CF09.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990866/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990866	Figs 136–147. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 138, 142), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 136. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 137. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 138. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 139. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 140. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 141. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 142. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 143. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 144. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 145. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 146. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 147. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 136–147. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 138, 142), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 136. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 137. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 138. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 139. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 140. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 141. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 142. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 143. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 144. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 145. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 146. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 147. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235534FF9BFD64E3F0FBA8CF09.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990872/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990872	Figs 172–183. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 176, 181, 183), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 172. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 173–174. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 175. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 176. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 177. R. karategensis, paratype (SMNH). 178. R. ornata sp. nov., from Sanglok (SMNH). 179. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 180. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 181. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 182. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 183. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), ♀ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 172–183. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 176, 181, 183), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 172. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 173–174. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 175. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 176. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 177. R. karategensis, paratype (SMNH). 178. R. ornata sp. nov., from Sanglok (SMNH). 179. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 180. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 181. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 182. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 183. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), ♀ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235534FF9BFD64E3F0FBA8CF09.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990878/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990878	Figs 202–210. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 204), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 202. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 203. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 204. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 205. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 206. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 207. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 208. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 209. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 210. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 202–210. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 204), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 202. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 203. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 204. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 205. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 206. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 207. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 208. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 209. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 210. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235534FF9BFD64E3F0FBA8CF09.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990884/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990884	Figs 229–237. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 229–230), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 229. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♀ from Kepele (SMNH). 230. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 231. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 232. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 233– 234. R. cucullata sp. nov. from Shikildara (SMNH) and Shahob (SMNH), respectively. 235. R. dolosa sp. nov.(SMNH). 236. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 237. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 229–237. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 229–230), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 229. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♀ from Kepele (SMNH). 230. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 231. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 232. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 233– 234. R. cucullata sp. nov. from Shikildara (SMNH) and Shahob (SMNH), respectively. 235. R. dolosa sp. nov.(SMNH). 236. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 237. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235534FF9BFD64E3F0FBA8CF09.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990895/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990895	Figs 265–273. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 272), tibia and metatarsus I, retrolateral views. 265. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 266. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 267. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 268. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 269. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 270. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 271. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 272. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 273. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 265–273. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 272), tibia and metatarsus I, retrolateral views. 265. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 266. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 267. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 268. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 269. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 270. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 271. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 272. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 273. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235534FF9BFD64E3F0FBA8CF09.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990903/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990903	Figs 290–309. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 290, 294, 300, 302, 308), metatarsus I, ventral views. 290. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 291. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 292. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 293. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 294. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH).295. R. dolosa sp. nov.(SMNH). 296. R. hirtasp. nov. (SMNH). 297. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 298. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 299. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 300. R. ornatula, paratype (SMNH).301. R. pamirasp. nov. (SMNH). 302. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 303. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 304. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 305. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 306. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 307. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 308. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 309. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 290–309. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 290, 294, 300, 302, 308), metatarsus I, ventral views. 290. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 291. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 292. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 293. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 294. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH).295. R. dolosa sp. nov.(SMNH). 296. R. hirtasp. nov. (SMNH). 297. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 298. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 299. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 300. R. ornatula, paratype (SMNH).301. R. pamirasp. nov. (SMNH). 302. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 303. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 304. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 305. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 306. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 307. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 308. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 309. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235534FF9BFD64E3F0FBA8CF09.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990905/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990905	Figs 310–318. Raveniola spp., ♀♀ (310–312, 314–318) and ♂ (313), tibia and metatarsus IV, retrolateral views. 310. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 311. R. alajensis sp. nov., paratype from Berksu. 312. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratype from Mullokoni (SMNH). 313–314. R. hirta sp. nov., holotype (SMNH) and paratype (SMNH), respectively. 315. R. ignobilis sp. nov., paratype from Sangdara (SMNH). 316–317. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH) and paratype (SMNH), respectively. 318. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype from Ubagandara (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm.	Figs 310–318. Raveniola spp., ♀♀ (310–312, 314–318) and ♂ (313), tibia and metatarsus IV, retrolateral views. 310. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 311. R. alajensis sp. nov., paratype from Berksu. 312. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratype from Mullokoni (SMNH). 313–314. R. hirta sp. nov., holotype (SMNH) and paratype (SMNH), respectively. 315. R. ignobilis sp. nov., paratype from Sangdara (SMNH). 316–317. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH) and paratype (SMNH), respectively. 318. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype from Ubagandara (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235534FF9BFD64E3F0FBA8CF09.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990913/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990913	Figs 349–363. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 351, 355, 363), palpal tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb, retrolateral (349–358, 360–361, 363) and retroventral (359, 362) views.349. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 350. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 351. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 352. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 353. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 354. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 355. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 356. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 357. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 358–359. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 360. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 361. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 362. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 363. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 349–363. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 351, 355, 363), palpal tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb, retrolateral (349–358, 360–361, 363) and retroventral (359, 362) views.349. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 350. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 351. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 352. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 353. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 354. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 355. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 356. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 357. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 358–359. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 360. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 361. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 362. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 363. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235534FF9BFD64E3F0FBA8CF09.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990921/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990921	Figs 400–408. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 406–408), details of copulatoty bulb; retrolateral (400, 403, 406–407), retroventral (401, 404) and ventral (402, 405, 408) views. 400–402. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 403–405. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 406–408. R. ignobilis, paratypes (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 400–408. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 406–408), details of copulatoty bulb; retrolateral (400, 403, 406–407), retroventral (401, 404) and ventral (402, 405, 408) views. 400–402. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 403–405. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 406–408. R. ignobilis, paratypes (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235534FF9BFD64E3F0FBA8CF09.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990943/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990943	Figs 504–521. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 504–508. R. hirta sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). 509. R. ignobilis sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 510. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 511–512. R. karategensis, paratypes (ZISP). 513–514. R. ornata sp. nov., paratypes from Ganjina (SMNH). 515–516. R. ornata, paratypes from Sanglok (SMNH). 517–519. R. ornatula sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). 520–521. R. pamira sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 504–521. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 504–508. R. hirta sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). 509. R. ignobilis sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 510. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 511–512. R. karategensis, paratypes (ZISP). 513–514. R. ornata sp. nov., paratypes from Ganjina (SMNH). 515–516. R. ornata, paratypes from Sanglok (SMNH). 517–519. R. ornatula sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). 520–521. R. pamira sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235534FF9BFD64E3F0FBA8CF09.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14018403/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018403	Figs 565–574. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (565, 568, 571, 573) and ♀♀ (566–567, 569–570, 572), paratypes (except 568, 571, 573). Spinnerets, ventral (565–566, 571–574), lateral (567–568) and ventrolateral (569–570) views. 565–566. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratypes from Shahob (SMNH). 567. R. cucullata, from Sangdara (SMNH). 568. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 569–570. R. dolosa, paratypes (SMNH). 571. R. hirta sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 572. R. hirta, paratype (SMNH). 573. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 574. R. ignobilis, paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 565–574. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (565, 568, 571, 573) and ♀♀ (566–567, 569–570, 572), paratypes (except 568, 571, 573). Spinnerets, ventral (565–566, 571–574), lateral (567–568) and ventrolateral (569–570) views. 565–566. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratypes from Shahob (SMNH). 567. R. cucullata, from Sangdara (SMNH). 568. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 569–570. R. dolosa, paratypes (SMNH). 571. R. hirta sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 572. R. hirta, paratype (SMNH). 573. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 574. R. ignobilis, paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235534FF9BFD64E3F0FBA8CF09.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990917/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990917	Figs 379–388. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes, details of copulatoty bulb, retrolateral (379, 381, 383, 385, 388), ventral (380, 382, 384, 387) and retroventral (386) views. 379–380. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 381–382. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 383–384. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH).385–387. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 388. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 379–388. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes, details of copulatoty bulb, retrolateral (379, 381, 383, 385, 388), ventral (380, 382, 384, 387) and retroventral (386) views. 379–380. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 381–382. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 383–384. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH).385–387. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 388. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235534FF9BFD64E3F0FBA8CF09.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990919/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990919	Figs 389–399. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 392–396), details of copulatoty bulb, retrolateral (389, 392, 395, 397), retroventral (390, 393, 398) and ventral (391, 394, 396, 399) views. 389– 391. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 392–394. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 395–396. R. cucullata, paratype from Sangdara (SMNH). 397–399. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 389–399. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 392–396), details of copulatoty bulb, retrolateral (389, 392, 395, 397), retroventral (390, 393, 398) and ventral (391, 394, 396, 399) views. 389– 391. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 392–394. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 395–396. R. cucullata, paratype from Sangdara (SMNH). 397–399. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235534FF9BFD64E3F0FBA8CF09.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990923/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990923	Figs 409–417. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes, details of copulatoty bulb; retroventral (409, 413, 416), retrolateral (410, 412, 415) and ventral (411, 414, 417) views. 409–411. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 412–414. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 415–417. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 409–417. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes, details of copulatoty bulb; retroventral (409, 413, 416), retrolateral (410, 412, 415) and ventral (411, 414, 417) views. 409–411. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 412–414. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 415–417. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235534FF9BFD64E3F0FBA8CF09.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990925/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990925	Figs 418–428. Raveniola pamira sp. nov, ♂♂, holotype (418–422) and two paratypes (423–426 and 427–428, respectively), details of copulatoty bulb; retrolateral (418, 427), retroventral (419, 428), ventral (420, 423, 426), proventral (421, 425) and prolateral (422, 424) views (all SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 418–428. Raveniola pamira sp. nov, ♂♂, holotype (418–422) and two paratypes (423–426 and 427–428, respectively), details of copulatoty bulb; retrolateral (418, 427), retroventral (419, 428), ventral (420, 423, 426), proventral (421, 425) and prolateral (422, 424) views (all SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235534FF9BFD64E3F0FBA8CF09.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990941/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990941	Figs 487–503. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 487–489), spermathecae, dorsal views. 487–488. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), Kepele (SMNH). 489. R. afghana sp. nov. (NHMD). 490. Same, holotype. 491–493. R. alajensis sp. nov., Berksu. 494. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 495–496. R. cucullata sp. nov., Shikildara (SMNH). 497. R. cucullata, Shahob (SMNH). 498– 499. R. cucullata, Sangdara (SMNH). 500–503. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). Abbreviations: isb = inner spermathecal branch; osb = outer spermathecal branch; sb = spermathecal base. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 487–503. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 487–489), spermathecae, dorsal views. 487–488. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), Kepele (SMNH). 489. R. afghana sp. nov. (NHMD). 490. Same, holotype. 491–493. R. alajensis sp. nov., Berksu. 494. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 495–496. R. cucullata sp. nov., Shikildara (SMNH). 497. R. cucullata, Shahob (SMNH). 498– 499. R. cucullata, Sangdara (SMNH). 500–503. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). Abbreviations: isb = inner spermathecal branch; osb = outer spermathecal branch; sb = spermathecal base. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235534FF9BFD64E3F0FBA8CF09.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990959/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990959	Figs 651–658. Habitats and burrows of R. hirta sp. Tajikistan, Darvaz Mts. 651. Haburabot Pass, as seen from a road observation site, at 2500 m a.s.l. 652. Same, the top pass area at 3300 m. 653–654. Same, the collection site at 2850–2900 m a.s.l. 655–656. Burrow entrance hidden in the grass. 657. Same, decamouflaged. 658. Same, the burrow was partially dug out and destroyed by a collector to demonstrate the absence of silk lining.	Figs 651–658. Habitats and burrows of R. hirta sp. Tajikistan, Darvaz Mts. 651. Haburabot Pass, as seen from a road observation site, at 2500 m a.s.l. 652. Same, the top pass area at 3300 m. 653–654. Same, the collection site at 2850–2900 m a.s.l. 655–656. Burrow entrance hidden in the grass. 657. Same, decamouflaged. 658. Same, the burrow was partially dug out and destroyed by a collector to demonstrate the absence of silk lining.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235534FF9BFD64E3F0FBA8CF09.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14018423/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018423	Figs 751–760. Distribution records of Raveniola spp. 751. R. alajensis sp. nov. (), R. cucullata sp. nov. () and R. dolosa sp. nov. (). 752. R. hirta sp. nov. (), R. ignobilis sp. nov. () and R. insolita sp. nov. (). 753. R. karategensis sp. nov. (), R. ornata sp. nov. () and R. ornatula sp. nov. (). 754. R. pamira sp. nov. (), R. sororcula sp. nov. () and R. diluta sp. nov. (). 755. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946) (), R. pallens sp. nov. () and R. zyuzini sp. nov. (). 756. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) () and R. kirgizica sp. nov. (). 757. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (). 758. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 () and R. nenilini sp. nov. (). 759. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. () and R. tarabaevi sp. nov. (). 760. R. virgata (Simon, 1891) (;? = the questionable type locality) and R. vulpina sp. nov. (). Country abbreviations as in Figs 747–750.	Figs 751–760. Distribution records of Raveniola spp. 751. R. alajensis sp. nov. (), R. cucullata sp. nov. () and R. dolosa sp. nov. (). 752. R. hirta sp. nov. (), R. ignobilis sp. nov. () and R. insolita sp. nov. (). 753. R. karategensis sp. nov. (), R. ornata sp. nov. () and R. ornatula sp. nov. (). 754. R. pamira sp. nov. (), R. sororcula sp. nov. () and R. diluta sp. nov. (). 755. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946) (), R. pallens sp. nov. () and R. zyuzini sp. nov. (). 756. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) () and R. kirgizica sp. nov. (). 757. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (). 758. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 () and R. nenilini sp. nov. (). 759. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. () and R. tarabaevi sp. nov. (). 760. R. virgata (Simon, 1891) (;? = the questionable type locality) and R. vulpina sp. nov. (). Country abbreviations as in Figs 747–750.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723550BFF99FD9BE6A5FC99CDAC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990824/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990824	Figs 1–9.Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 3, 6), habitus, dorsal views. 1. R. caudataZonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 2. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 3. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 4. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 5. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 6. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 7. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 8. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 9. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm.	Figs 1–9.Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 3, 6), habitus, dorsal views. 1. R. caudataZonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 2. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 3. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 4. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 5. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 6. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 7. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 8. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 9. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723550BFF99FD9BE6A5FC99CDAC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990834/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990834	Figs 36–44. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 36–37, 44), habitus, dorsal views. 36. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), from Kepele (SMNH). 37. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 38. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 39–40. R. cucullata sp. nov. from Shikildara (SMNH) and Childara (SMNH), respectively. 41. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 42. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 43. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 44. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm.	Figs 36–44. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 36–37, 44), habitus, dorsal views. 36. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), from Kepele (SMNH). 37. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 38. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 39–40. R. cucullata sp. nov. from Shikildara (SMNH) and Childara (SMNH), respectively. 41. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 42. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 43. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 44. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723550BFF99FD9BE6A5FC99CDAC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990852/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990852	Figs 91–99. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 96, 98), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 91. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 92. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 93. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 94. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 95. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 96. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 97. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 98. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 99. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm.	Figs 91–99. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 96, 98), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 91. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 92. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 93. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 94. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 95. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 96. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 97. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 98. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 99. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723550BFF99FD9BE6A5FC99CDAC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990860/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990860	Figs 118–126. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 119, 123, 125), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 118. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 119. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 120. R. ornata sp. nov., from Sanglok (SMNH). 121. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 122. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 123. R. sororculasp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 124. R. dilutasp. nov.(SMNH). 125. R. fedotovi(Charitonov, 1946), ♀ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 126. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm.	Figs 118–126. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 119, 123, 125), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 118. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 119. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 120. R. ornata sp. nov., from Sanglok (SMNH). 121. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 122. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 123. R. sororculasp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 124. R. dilutasp. nov.(SMNH). 125. R. fedotovi(Charitonov, 1946), ♀ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 126. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723550BFF99FD9BE6A5FC99CDAC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990866/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990866	Figs 136–147. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 138, 142), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 136. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 137. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 138. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 139. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 140. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 141. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 142. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 143. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 144. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 145. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 146. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 147. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 136–147. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 138, 142), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 136. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 137. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 138. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 139. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 140. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 141. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 142. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 143. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 144. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 145. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 146. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 147. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723550BFF99FD9BE6A5FC99CDAC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990872/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990872	Figs 172–183. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 176, 181, 183), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 172. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 173–174. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 175. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 176. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 177. R. karategensis, paratype (SMNH). 178. R. ornata sp. nov., from Sanglok (SMNH). 179. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 180. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 181. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 182. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 183. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), ♀ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 172–183. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 176, 181, 183), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 172. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 173–174. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 175. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 176. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 177. R. karategensis, paratype (SMNH). 178. R. ornata sp. nov., from Sanglok (SMNH). 179. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 180. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 181. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 182. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 183. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), ♀ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723550BFF99FD9BE6A5FC99CDAC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990876/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990876	Figs 196–201. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, chelicera, prolateral views. 196. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Kepele (SMNH). 197. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratype from Shikildara (SMNH). 198. R. ignobilis sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 199. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), paralectotype (PSU). 200. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984), paratype (SMNH). 201. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 196–201. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, chelicera, prolateral views. 196. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Kepele (SMNH). 197. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratype from Shikildara (SMNH). 198. R. ignobilis sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 199. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), paralectotype (PSU). 200. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984), paratype (SMNH). 201. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723550BFF99FD9BE6A5FC99CDAC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990878/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990878	Figs 202–210. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 204), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 202. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 203. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 204. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 205. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 206. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 207. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 208. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 209. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 210. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 202–210. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 204), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 202. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 203. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 204. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 205. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 206. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 207. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 208. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 209. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 210. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723550BFF99FD9BE6A5FC99CDAC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990884/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990884	Figs 229–237. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 229–230), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 229. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♀ from Kepele (SMNH). 230. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 231. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 232. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 233– 234. R. cucullata sp. nov. from Shikildara (SMNH) and Shahob (SMNH), respectively. 235. R. dolosa sp. nov.(SMNH). 236. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 237. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 229–237. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 229–230), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 229. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♀ from Kepele (SMNH). 230. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 231. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 232. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 233– 234. R. cucullata sp. nov. from Shikildara (SMNH) and Shahob (SMNH), respectively. 235. R. dolosa sp. nov.(SMNH). 236. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 237. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723550BFF99FD9BE6A5FC99CDAC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990895/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990895	Figs 265–273. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 272), tibia and metatarsus I, retrolateral views. 265. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 266. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 267. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 268. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 269. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 270. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 271. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 272. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 273. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 265–273. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 272), tibia and metatarsus I, retrolateral views. 265. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 266. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 267. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 268. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 269. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 270. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 271. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 272. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 273. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723550BFF99FD9BE6A5FC99CDAC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990903/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990903	Figs 290–309. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 290, 294, 300, 302, 308), metatarsus I, ventral views. 290. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 291. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 292. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 293. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 294. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH).295. R. dolosa sp. nov.(SMNH). 296. R. hirtasp. nov. (SMNH). 297. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 298. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 299. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 300. R. ornatula, paratype (SMNH).301. R. pamirasp. nov. (SMNH). 302. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 303. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 304. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 305. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 306. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 307. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 308. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 309. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 290–309. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 290, 294, 300, 302, 308), metatarsus I, ventral views. 290. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 291. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 292. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 293. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 294. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH).295. R. dolosa sp. nov.(SMNH). 296. R. hirtasp. nov. (SMNH). 297. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 298. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 299. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 300. R. ornatula, paratype (SMNH).301. R. pamirasp. nov. (SMNH). 302. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 303. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 304. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 305. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 306. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 307. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 308. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 309. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723550BFF99FD9BE6A5FC99CDAC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990905/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990905	Figs 310–318. Raveniola spp., ♀♀ (310–312, 314–318) and ♂ (313), tibia and metatarsus IV, retrolateral views. 310. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 311. R. alajensis sp. nov., paratype from Berksu. 312. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratype from Mullokoni (SMNH). 313–314. R. hirta sp. nov., holotype (SMNH) and paratype (SMNH), respectively. 315. R. ignobilis sp. nov., paratype from Sangdara (SMNH). 316–317. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH) and paratype (SMNH), respectively. 318. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype from Ubagandara (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm.	Figs 310–318. Raveniola spp., ♀♀ (310–312, 314–318) and ♂ (313), tibia and metatarsus IV, retrolateral views. 310. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 311. R. alajensis sp. nov., paratype from Berksu. 312. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratype from Mullokoni (SMNH). 313–314. R. hirta sp. nov., holotype (SMNH) and paratype (SMNH), respectively. 315. R. ignobilis sp. nov., paratype from Sangdara (SMNH). 316–317. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH) and paratype (SMNH), respectively. 318. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype from Ubagandara (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723550BFF99FD9BE6A5FC99CDAC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990913/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990913	Figs 349–363. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 351, 355, 363), palpal tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb, retrolateral (349–358, 360–361, 363) and retroventral (359, 362) views.349. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 350. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 351. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 352. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 353. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 354. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 355. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 356. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 357. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 358–359. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 360. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 361. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 362. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 363. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 349–363. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 351, 355, 363), palpal tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb, retrolateral (349–358, 360–361, 363) and retroventral (359, 362) views.349. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 350. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 351. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 352. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 353. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 354. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 355. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 356. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 357. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 358–359. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 360. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 361. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 362. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 363. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723550BFF99FD9BE6A5FC99CDAC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990921/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990921	Figs 400–408. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 406–408), details of copulatoty bulb; retrolateral (400, 403, 406–407), retroventral (401, 404) and ventral (402, 405, 408) views. 400–402. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 403–405. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 406–408. R. ignobilis, paratypes (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 400–408. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 406–408), details of copulatoty bulb; retrolateral (400, 403, 406–407), retroventral (401, 404) and ventral (402, 405, 408) views. 400–402. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 403–405. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 406–408. R. ignobilis, paratypes (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723550BFF99FD9BE6A5FC99CDAC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990943/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990943	Figs 504–521. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 504–508. R. hirta sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). 509. R. ignobilis sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 510. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 511–512. R. karategensis, paratypes (ZISP). 513–514. R. ornata sp. nov., paratypes from Ganjina (SMNH). 515–516. R. ornata, paratypes from Sanglok (SMNH). 517–519. R. ornatula sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). 520–521. R. pamira sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 504–521. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 504–508. R. hirta sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). 509. R. ignobilis sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 510. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 511–512. R. karategensis, paratypes (ZISP). 513–514. R. ornata sp. nov., paratypes from Ganjina (SMNH). 515–516. R. ornata, paratypes from Sanglok (SMNH). 517–519. R. ornatula sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). 520–521. R. pamira sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723550BFF99FD9BE6A5FC99CDAC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14018403/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018403	Figs 565–574. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (565, 568, 571, 573) and ♀♀ (566–567, 569–570, 572), paratypes (except 568, 571, 573). Spinnerets, ventral (565–566, 571–574), lateral (567–568) and ventrolateral (569–570) views. 565–566. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratypes from Shahob (SMNH). 567. R. cucullata, from Sangdara (SMNH). 568. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 569–570. R. dolosa, paratypes (SMNH). 571. R. hirta sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 572. R. hirta, paratype (SMNH). 573. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 574. R. ignobilis, paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 565–574. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (565, 568, 571, 573) and ♀♀ (566–567, 569–570, 572), paratypes (except 568, 571, 573). Spinnerets, ventral (565–566, 571–574), lateral (567–568) and ventrolateral (569–570) views. 565–566. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratypes from Shahob (SMNH). 567. R. cucullata, from Sangdara (SMNH). 568. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 569–570. R. dolosa, paratypes (SMNH). 571. R. hirta sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 572. R. hirta, paratype (SMNH). 573. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 574. R. ignobilis, paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723550BFF99FD9BE6A5FC99CDAC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990919/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990919	Figs 389–399. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 392–396), details of copulatoty bulb, retrolateral (389, 392, 395, 397), retroventral (390, 393, 398) and ventral (391, 394, 396, 399) views. 389– 391. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 392–394. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 395–396. R. cucullata, paratype from Sangdara (SMNH). 397–399. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 389–399. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 392–396), details of copulatoty bulb, retrolateral (389, 392, 395, 397), retroventral (390, 393, 398) and ventral (391, 394, 396, 399) views. 389– 391. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 392–394. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 395–396. R. cucullata, paratype from Sangdara (SMNH). 397–399. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723550BFF99FD9BE6A5FC99CDAC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990941/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990941	Figs 487–503. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 487–489), spermathecae, dorsal views. 487–488. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), Kepele (SMNH). 489. R. afghana sp. nov. (NHMD). 490. Same, holotype. 491–493. R. alajensis sp. nov., Berksu. 494. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 495–496. R. cucullata sp. nov., Shikildara (SMNH). 497. R. cucullata, Shahob (SMNH). 498– 499. R. cucullata, Sangdara (SMNH). 500–503. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). Abbreviations: isb = inner spermathecal branch; osb = outer spermathecal branch; sb = spermathecal base. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 487–503. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 487–489), spermathecae, dorsal views. 487–488. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), Kepele (SMNH). 489. R. afghana sp. nov. (NHMD). 490. Same, holotype. 491–493. R. alajensis sp. nov., Berksu. 494. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 495–496. R. cucullata sp. nov., Shikildara (SMNH). 497. R. cucullata, Shahob (SMNH). 498– 499. R. cucullata, Sangdara (SMNH). 500–503. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). Abbreviations: isb = inner spermathecal branch; osb = outer spermathecal branch; sb = spermathecal base. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723550BFF99FD9BE6A5FC99CDAC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990945/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990945	Figs 522–536. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 522–523. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype and female from Shahob, respectively (both SMNH). 524. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 525. R. sororcula, paratype (SMNH). 526–527. R. diluta sp. nov., paratype from Kondara (SMNH). 528–529. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 530–531. R. pallens sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 532–533. R. zyuzini sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 534–536. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984), from Andijan (SMNH), non-type specimen from environs of Jalal-Abad (SMNH), and paratype from Jalal-Abad (SMNH), respectively. Abbreviations: ld = lateral diverticulum; sb = spermathecal base; st = spermathecal trunk. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 522–536. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 522–523. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype and female from Shahob, respectively (both SMNH). 524. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 525. R. sororcula, paratype (SMNH). 526–527. R. diluta sp. nov., paratype from Kondara (SMNH). 528–529. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 530–531. R. pallens sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 532–533. R. zyuzini sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 534–536. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984), from Andijan (SMNH), non-type specimen from environs of Jalal-Abad (SMNH), and paratype from Jalal-Abad (SMNH), respectively. Abbreviations: ld = lateral diverticulum; sb = spermathecal base; st = spermathecal trunk. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723550BFF99FD9BE6A5FC99CDAC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990953/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990953	Figs 627–634. Raveniola spp., habitats of R. alajensis sp. nov. (627–628) and R. cucullata sp. nov. (629 –634), together with a partially sympatric congener, R. ignobilis sp. nov. (629–631), Kyrgyzstan (627– 628), and Tajikistan (629–634). 627–628. Trans-Alay Mts, as seen from the Alay Valley, and highland biotopes, respectively. 629–630. Hazratisho Mts, as seen from the neighboring montane slopes, and closer midland area, respectively.631. Same, Kapar (Sangdara) River valley. 632. Vahsh Mts, Mullokoni Canyon. 633–634. Same, a spider retreat under an overturned stone, showing spiderlings (indicated with white arrows).	Figs 627–634. Raveniola spp., habitats of R. alajensis sp. nov. (627–628) and R. cucullata sp. nov. (629 –634), together with a partially sympatric congener, R. ignobilis sp. nov. (629–631), Kyrgyzstan (627– 628), and Tajikistan (629–634). 627–628. Trans-Alay Mts, as seen from the Alay Valley, and highland biotopes, respectively. 629–630. Hazratisho Mts, as seen from the neighboring montane slopes, and closer midland area, respectively.631. Same, Kapar (Sangdara) River valley. 632. Vahsh Mts, Mullokoni Canyon. 633–634. Same, a spider retreat under an overturned stone, showing spiderlings (indicated with white arrows).	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723550BFF99FD9BE6A5FC99CDAC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14018423/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018423	Figs 751–760. Distribution records of Raveniola spp. 751. R. alajensis sp. nov. (), R. cucullata sp. nov. () and R. dolosa sp. nov. (). 752. R. hirta sp. nov. (), R. ignobilis sp. nov. () and R. insolita sp. nov. (). 753. R. karategensis sp. nov. (), R. ornata sp. nov. () and R. ornatula sp. nov. (). 754. R. pamira sp. nov. (), R. sororcula sp. nov. () and R. diluta sp. nov. (). 755. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946) (), R. pallens sp. nov. () and R. zyuzini sp. nov. (). 756. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) () and R. kirgizica sp. nov. (). 757. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (). 758. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 () and R. nenilini sp. nov. (). 759. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. () and R. tarabaevi sp. nov. (). 760. R. virgata (Simon, 1891) (;? = the questionable type locality) and R. vulpina sp. nov. (). Country abbreviations as in Figs 747–750.	Figs 751–760. Distribution records of Raveniola spp. 751. R. alajensis sp. nov. (), R. cucullata sp. nov. () and R. dolosa sp. nov. (). 752. R. hirta sp. nov. (), R. ignobilis sp. nov. () and R. insolita sp. nov. (). 753. R. karategensis sp. nov. (), R. ornata sp. nov. () and R. ornatula sp. nov. (). 754. R. pamira sp. nov. (), R. sororcula sp. nov. () and R. diluta sp. nov. (). 755. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946) (), R. pallens sp. nov. () and R. zyuzini sp. nov. (). 756. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) () and R. kirgizica sp. nov. (). 757. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (). 758. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 () and R. nenilini sp. nov. (). 759. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. () and R. tarabaevi sp. nov. (). 760. R. virgata (Simon, 1891) (;? = the questionable type locality) and R. vulpina sp. nov. (). Country abbreviations as in Figs 747–750.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235509FF9EFD94E31FFCF7C9B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990826/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990826	Figs 10–18. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 14, 16), habitus, dorsal views. 10. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 11. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 12. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 13. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 14. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 15. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 16. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 17. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 18. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm.	Figs 10–18. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 14, 16), habitus, dorsal views. 10. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 11. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 12. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 13. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 14. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 15. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 16. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 17. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 18. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235509FF9EFD94E31FFCF7C9B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990852/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990852	Figs 91–99. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 96, 98), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 91. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 92. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 93. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 94. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 95. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 96. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 97. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 98. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 99. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm.	Figs 91–99. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 96, 98), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 91. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 92. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 93. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 94. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 95. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 96. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 97. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 98. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 99. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235509FF9EFD94E31FFCF7C9B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990866/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990866	Figs 136–147. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 138, 142), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 136. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 137. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 138. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 139. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 140. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 141. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 142. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 143. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 144. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 145. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 146. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 147. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 136–147. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 138, 142), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 136. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 137. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 138. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 139. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 140. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 141. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 142. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 143. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 144. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 145. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 146. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 147. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235509FF9EFD94E31FFCF7C9B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990880/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990880	Figs 211–219. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 215, 217), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 211. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 212. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 213. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 214. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 215. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 216. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 217. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), ♂ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 218. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 219. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 211–219. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 215, 217), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 211. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 212. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 213. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 214. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 215. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 216. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 217. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), ♂ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 218. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 219. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235509FF9EFD94E31FFCF7C9B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990895/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990895	Figs 265–273. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 272), tibia and metatarsus I, retrolateral views. 265. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 266. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 267. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 268. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 269. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 270. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 271. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 272. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 273. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 265–273. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 272), tibia and metatarsus I, retrolateral views. 265. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 266. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 267. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 268. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 269. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 270. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 271. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 272. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 273. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235509FF9EFD94E31FFCF7C9B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990913/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990913	Figs 349–363. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 351, 355, 363), palpal tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb, retrolateral (349–358, 360–361, 363) and retroventral (359, 362) views.349. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 350. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 351. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 352. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 353. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 354. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 355. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 356. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 357. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 358–359. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 360. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 361. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 362. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 363. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 349–363. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 351, 355, 363), palpal tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb, retrolateral (349–358, 360–361, 363) and retroventral (359, 362) views.349. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 350. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 351. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 352. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 353. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 354. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 355. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 356. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 357. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 358–359. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 360. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 361. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 362. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 363. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235509FF9EFD94E31FFCF7C9B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990923/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990923	Figs 409–417. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes, details of copulatoty bulb; retroventral (409, 413, 416), retrolateral (410, 412, 415) and ventral (411, 414, 417) views. 409–411. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 412–414. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 415–417. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 409–417. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes, details of copulatoty bulb; retroventral (409, 413, 416), retrolateral (410, 412, 415) and ventral (411, 414, 417) views. 409–411. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 412–414. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 415–417. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235509FF9EFD94E31FFCF7C9B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14018406/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018406	Figs 575–583. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (575, 577, 581) and ♀♀ (576, 578–580, 582–583); holotypes (575– 577, 581) and paratypes (578–580, 582–583). Spinnerets (575–579, 581–582) and entire abdomen (580, 583), ventral (575–576, 579–580, 582–583) and lateral (577–578, 581) views. 575. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 576. R. karategensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 577–580. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 581– 583. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 575–583. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (575, 577, 581) and ♀♀ (576, 578–580, 582–583); holotypes (575– 577, 581) and paratypes (578–580, 582–583). Spinnerets (575–579, 581–582) and entire abdomen (580, 583), ventral (575–576, 579–580, 582–583) and lateral (577–578, 581) views. 575. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 576. R. karategensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 577–580. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 581– 583. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235509FF9EFD94E31FFCF7C9B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990824/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990824	Figs 1–9.Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 3, 6), habitus, dorsal views. 1. R. caudataZonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 2. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 3. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 4. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 5. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 6. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 7. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 8. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 9. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm.	Figs 1–9.Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 3, 6), habitus, dorsal views. 1. R. caudataZonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 2. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 3. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 4. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 5. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 6. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 7. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 8. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 9. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235509FF9EFD94E31FFCF7C9B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990917/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990917	Figs 379–388. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes, details of copulatoty bulb, retrolateral (379, 381, 383, 385, 388), ventral (380, 382, 384, 387) and retroventral (386) views. 379–380. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 381–382. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 383–384. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH).385–387. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 388. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 379–388. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes, details of copulatoty bulb, retrolateral (379, 381, 383, 385, 388), ventral (380, 382, 384, 387) and retroventral (386) views. 379–380. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 381–382. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 383–384. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH).385–387. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 388. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235509FF9EFD94E31FFCF7C9B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990919/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990919	Figs 389–399. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 392–396), details of copulatoty bulb, retrolateral (389, 392, 395, 397), retroventral (390, 393, 398) and ventral (391, 394, 396, 399) views. 389– 391. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 392–394. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 395–396. R. cucullata, paratype from Sangdara (SMNH). 397–399. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 389–399. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 392–396), details of copulatoty bulb, retrolateral (389, 392, 395, 397), retroventral (390, 393, 398) and ventral (391, 394, 396, 399) views. 389– 391. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 392–394. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 395–396. R. cucullata, paratype from Sangdara (SMNH). 397–399. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235509FF9EFD94E31FFCF7C9B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990965/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990965	Figs 675–682. Raveniola spp., habitats of R. insolita sp. nov. (675, 677), R. karategensis sp. nov. (675, 678, 679), and R. pamira sp. nov. (676, 680–682), Tajikistan. 675. Obihingou River valley, with Peter I Mts left and Darvaz Mts right. 676. Darvaz Mts, near Miyonadu Village. 677. Peter I Mts, highlands (2500–3500 m a.s.l.). 678. Same, sparse juniper forest at 1800–2300 m a.s.l. 679. Same, Harvikush Canyon (ca 1900 m a.s.l.). 680. Same, surroundings of Childara (2100 m a.s.l.). 681. Darvaz Mts, Obiviskharvi Canyon, riverside woodland at 2200 m a.s.l. 682. Same, highland alpine meadows on rocky slopes (3000–3400 m a.s.l.).	Figs 675–682. Raveniola spp., habitats of R. insolita sp. nov. (675, 677), R. karategensis sp. nov. (675, 678, 679), and R. pamira sp. nov. (676, 680–682), Tajikistan. 675. Obihingou River valley, with Peter I Mts left and Darvaz Mts right. 676. Darvaz Mts, near Miyonadu Village. 677. Peter I Mts, highlands (2500–3500 m a.s.l.). 678. Same, sparse juniper forest at 1800–2300 m a.s.l. 679. Same, Harvikush Canyon (ca 1900 m a.s.l.). 680. Same, surroundings of Childara (2100 m a.s.l.). 681. Darvaz Mts, Obiviskharvi Canyon, riverside woodland at 2200 m a.s.l. 682. Same, highland alpine meadows on rocky slopes (3000–3400 m a.s.l.).	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235509FF9EFD94E31FFCF7C9B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14018423/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018423	Figs 751–760. Distribution records of Raveniola spp. 751. R. alajensis sp. nov. (), R. cucullata sp. nov. () and R. dolosa sp. nov. (). 752. R. hirta sp. nov. (), R. ignobilis sp. nov. () and R. insolita sp. nov. (). 753. R. karategensis sp. nov. (), R. ornata sp. nov. () and R. ornatula sp. nov. (). 754. R. pamira sp. nov. (), R. sororcula sp. nov. () and R. diluta sp. nov. (). 755. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946) (), R. pallens sp. nov. () and R. zyuzini sp. nov. (). 756. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) () and R. kirgizica sp. nov. (). 757. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (). 758. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 () and R. nenilini sp. nov. (). 759. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. () and R. tarabaevi sp. nov. (). 760. R. virgata (Simon, 1891) (;? = the questionable type locality) and R. vulpina sp. nov. (). Country abbreviations as in Figs 747–750.	Figs 751–760. Distribution records of Raveniola spp. 751. R. alajensis sp. nov. (), R. cucullata sp. nov. () and R. dolosa sp. nov. (). 752. R. hirta sp. nov. (), R. ignobilis sp. nov. () and R. insolita sp. nov. (). 753. R. karategensis sp. nov. (), R. ornata sp. nov. () and R. ornatula sp. nov. (). 754. R. pamira sp. nov. (), R. sororcula sp. nov. () and R. diluta sp. nov. (). 755. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946) (), R. pallens sp. nov. () and R. zyuzini sp. nov. (). 756. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) () and R. kirgizica sp. nov. (). 757. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (). 758. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 () and R. nenilini sp. nov. (). 759. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. () and R. tarabaevi sp. nov. (). 760. R. virgata (Simon, 1891) (;? = the questionable type locality) and R. vulpina sp. nov. (). Country abbreviations as in Figs 747–750.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723550FFF9CFDB3E622FDD9C87E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990834/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990834	Figs 36–44. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 36–37, 44), habitus, dorsal views. 36. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), from Kepele (SMNH). 37. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 38. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 39–40. R. cucullata sp. nov. from Shikildara (SMNH) and Childara (SMNH), respectively. 41. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 42. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 43. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 44. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm.	Figs 36–44. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 36–37, 44), habitus, dorsal views. 36. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), from Kepele (SMNH). 37. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 38. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 39–40. R. cucullata sp. nov. from Shikildara (SMNH) and Childara (SMNH), respectively. 41. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 42. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 43. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 44. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723550FFF9CFDB3E622FDD9C87E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990860/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990860	Figs 118–126. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 119, 123, 125), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 118. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 119. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 120. R. ornata sp. nov., from Sanglok (SMNH). 121. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 122. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 123. R. sororculasp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 124. R. dilutasp. nov.(SMNH). 125. R. fedotovi(Charitonov, 1946), ♀ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 126. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm.	Figs 118–126. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 119, 123, 125), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 118. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 119. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 120. R. ornata sp. nov., from Sanglok (SMNH). 121. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 122. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 123. R. sororculasp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 124. R. dilutasp. nov.(SMNH). 125. R. fedotovi(Charitonov, 1946), ♀ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 126. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723550FFF9CFDB3E622FDD9C87E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990872/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990872	Figs 172–183. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 176, 181, 183), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 172. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 173–174. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 175. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 176. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 177. R. karategensis, paratype (SMNH). 178. R. ornata sp. nov., from Sanglok (SMNH). 179. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 180. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 181. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 182. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 183. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), ♀ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 172–183. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 176, 181, 183), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 172. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 173–174. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 175. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 176. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 177. R. karategensis, paratype (SMNH). 178. R. ornata sp. nov., from Sanglok (SMNH). 179. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 180. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 181. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 182. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 183. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), ♀ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723550FFF9CFDB3E622FDD9C87E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990887/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990887	Figs 238–246. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 238, 242, 244), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 238. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 239. R. ornata sp. nov., from Sanglok (SMNH). 240. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 241. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 242. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 243. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 244. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), ♀ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 245. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 246. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 238–246. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 238, 242, 244), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 238. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 239. R. ornata sp. nov., from Sanglok (SMNH). 240. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 241. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 242. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 243. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 244. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), ♀ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 245. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 246. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723550FFF9CFDB3E622FDD9C87E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990905/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990905	Figs 310–318. Raveniola spp., ♀♀ (310–312, 314–318) and ♂ (313), tibia and metatarsus IV, retrolateral views. 310. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 311. R. alajensis sp. nov., paratype from Berksu. 312. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratype from Mullokoni (SMNH). 313–314. R. hirta sp. nov., holotype (SMNH) and paratype (SMNH), respectively. 315. R. ignobilis sp. nov., paratype from Sangdara (SMNH). 316–317. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH) and paratype (SMNH), respectively. 318. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype from Ubagandara (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm.	Figs 310–318. Raveniola spp., ♀♀ (310–312, 314–318) and ♂ (313), tibia and metatarsus IV, retrolateral views. 310. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 311. R. alajensis sp. nov., paratype from Berksu. 312. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratype from Mullokoni (SMNH). 313–314. R. hirta sp. nov., holotype (SMNH) and paratype (SMNH), respectively. 315. R. ignobilis sp. nov., paratype from Sangdara (SMNH). 316–317. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH) and paratype (SMNH), respectively. 318. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype from Ubagandara (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723550FFF9CFDB3E622FDD9C87E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990943/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990943	Figs 504–521. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 504–508. R. hirta sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). 509. R. ignobilis sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 510. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 511–512. R. karategensis, paratypes (ZISP). 513–514. R. ornata sp. nov., paratypes from Ganjina (SMNH). 515–516. R. ornata, paratypes from Sanglok (SMNH). 517–519. R. ornatula sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). 520–521. R. pamira sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 504–521. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 504–508. R. hirta sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). 509. R. ignobilis sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 510. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 511–512. R. karategensis, paratypes (ZISP). 513–514. R. ornata sp. nov., paratypes from Ganjina (SMNH). 515–516. R. ornata, paratypes from Sanglok (SMNH). 517–519. R. ornatula sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). 520–521. R. pamira sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723550FFF9CFDB3E622FDD9C87E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14018406/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018406	Figs 575–583. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (575, 577, 581) and ♀♀ (576, 578–580, 582–583); holotypes (575– 577, 581) and paratypes (578–580, 582–583). Spinnerets (575–579, 581–582) and entire abdomen (580, 583), ventral (575–576, 579–580, 582–583) and lateral (577–578, 581) views. 575. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 576. R. karategensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 577–580. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 581– 583. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 575–583. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (575, 577, 581) and ♀♀ (576, 578–580, 582–583); holotypes (575– 577, 581) and paratypes (578–580, 582–583). Spinnerets (575–579, 581–582) and entire abdomen (580, 583), ventral (575–576, 579–580, 582–583) and lateral (577–578, 581) views. 575. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 576. R. karategensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 577–580. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 581– 583. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723550FFF9CFDB3E622FDD9C87E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990941/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990941	Figs 487–503. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 487–489), spermathecae, dorsal views. 487–488. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), Kepele (SMNH). 489. R. afghana sp. nov. (NHMD). 490. Same, holotype. 491–493. R. alajensis sp. nov., Berksu. 494. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 495–496. R. cucullata sp. nov., Shikildara (SMNH). 497. R. cucullata, Shahob (SMNH). 498– 499. R. cucullata, Sangdara (SMNH). 500–503. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). Abbreviations: isb = inner spermathecal branch; osb = outer spermathecal branch; sb = spermathecal base. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 487–503. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 487–489), spermathecae, dorsal views. 487–488. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), Kepele (SMNH). 489. R. afghana sp. nov. (NHMD). 490. Same, holotype. 491–493. R. alajensis sp. nov., Berksu. 494. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 495–496. R. cucullata sp. nov., Shikildara (SMNH). 497. R. cucullata, Shahob (SMNH). 498– 499. R. cucullata, Sangdara (SMNH). 500–503. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). Abbreviations: isb = inner spermathecal branch; osb = outer spermathecal branch; sb = spermathecal base. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723550FFF9CFDB3E622FDD9C87E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990961/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990961	Figs 659–666. Habitats and burrows ofRaveniola karategensis sp. nov. Tajikistan, Peter I Mts, Harvikush Canyon. 659–660, 663. Burrow entrances on the woodland floor. 661–662, 664–665. Same, close-up view. 666. A female dug out from its burrow. When distantly viewed, the depicted retreat and spider are indicated with a white arrow.	Figs 659–666. Habitats and burrows ofRaveniola karategensis sp. nov. Tajikistan, Peter I Mts, Harvikush Canyon. 659–660, 663. Burrow entrances on the woodland floor. 661–662, 664–665. Same, close-up view. 666. A female dug out from its burrow. When distantly viewed, the depicted retreat and spider are indicated with a white arrow.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723550FFF9CFDB3E622FDD9C87E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990965/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990965	Figs 675–682. Raveniola spp., habitats of R. insolita sp. nov. (675, 677), R. karategensis sp. nov. (675, 678, 679), and R. pamira sp. nov. (676, 680–682), Tajikistan. 675. Obihingou River valley, with Peter I Mts left and Darvaz Mts right. 676. Darvaz Mts, near Miyonadu Village. 677. Peter I Mts, highlands (2500–3500 m a.s.l.). 678. Same, sparse juniper forest at 1800–2300 m a.s.l. 679. Same, Harvikush Canyon (ca 1900 m a.s.l.). 680. Same, surroundings of Childara (2100 m a.s.l.). 681. Darvaz Mts, Obiviskharvi Canyon, riverside woodland at 2200 m a.s.l. 682. Same, highland alpine meadows on rocky slopes (3000–3400 m a.s.l.).	Figs 675–682. Raveniola spp., habitats of R. insolita sp. nov. (675, 677), R. karategensis sp. nov. (675, 678, 679), and R. pamira sp. nov. (676, 680–682), Tajikistan. 675. Obihingou River valley, with Peter I Mts left and Darvaz Mts right. 676. Darvaz Mts, near Miyonadu Village. 677. Peter I Mts, highlands (2500–3500 m a.s.l.). 678. Same, sparse juniper forest at 1800–2300 m a.s.l. 679. Same, Harvikush Canyon (ca 1900 m a.s.l.). 680. Same, surroundings of Childara (2100 m a.s.l.). 681. Darvaz Mts, Obiviskharvi Canyon, riverside woodland at 2200 m a.s.l. 682. Same, highland alpine meadows on rocky slopes (3000–3400 m a.s.l.).	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723550FFF9CFDB3E622FDD9C87E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14018423/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018423	Figs 751–760. Distribution records of Raveniola spp. 751. R. alajensis sp. nov. (), R. cucullata sp. nov. () and R. dolosa sp. nov. (). 752. R. hirta sp. nov. (), R. ignobilis sp. nov. () and R. insolita sp. nov. (). 753. R. karategensis sp. nov. (), R. ornata sp. nov. () and R. ornatula sp. nov. (). 754. R. pamira sp. nov. (), R. sororcula sp. nov. () and R. diluta sp. nov. (). 755. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946) (), R. pallens sp. nov. () and R. zyuzini sp. nov. (). 756. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) () and R. kirgizica sp. nov. (). 757. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (). 758. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 () and R. nenilini sp. nov. (). 759. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. () and R. tarabaevi sp. nov. (). 760. R. virgata (Simon, 1891) (;? = the questionable type locality) and R. vulpina sp. nov. (). Country abbreviations as in Figs 747–750.	Figs 751–760. Distribution records of Raveniola spp. 751. R. alajensis sp. nov. (), R. cucullata sp. nov. () and R. dolosa sp. nov. (). 752. R. hirta sp. nov. (), R. ignobilis sp. nov. () and R. insolita sp. nov. (). 753. R. karategensis sp. nov. (), R. ornata sp. nov. () and R. ornatula sp. nov. (). 754. R. pamira sp. nov. (), R. sororcula sp. nov. () and R. diluta sp. nov. (). 755. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946) (), R. pallens sp. nov. () and R. zyuzini sp. nov. (). 756. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) () and R. kirgizica sp. nov. (). 757. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (). 758. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 () and R. nenilini sp. nov. (). 759. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. () and R. tarabaevi sp. nov. (). 760. R. virgata (Simon, 1891) (;? = the questionable type locality) and R. vulpina sp. nov. (). Country abbreviations as in Figs 747–750.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723550CFF93FD6FE149FD47CD1C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990826/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990826	Figs 10–18. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 14, 16), habitus, dorsal views. 10. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 11. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 12. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 13. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 14. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 15. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 16. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 17. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 18. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm.	Figs 10–18. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 14, 16), habitus, dorsal views. 10. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 11. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 12. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 13. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 14. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 15. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 16. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 17. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 18. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723550CFF93FD6FE149FD47CD1C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990836/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990836	Figs 45–53. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 49, 51), habitus, dorsal views. 45–46. R. ornata sp. nov., from Ganjina and Sanglok (both SMNH), respectively. 47. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 48. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 49. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 50. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 51. R. fedotovi(Charitonov, 1946), from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 52. R. pallenssp. nov. (SMNH). 53. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm.	Figs 45–53. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 49, 51), habitus, dorsal views. 45–46. R. ornata sp. nov., from Ganjina and Sanglok (both SMNH), respectively. 47. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 48. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 49. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 50. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 51. R. fedotovi(Charitonov, 1946), from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 52. R. pallenssp. nov. (SMNH). 53. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723550CFF93FD6FE149FD47CD1C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990842/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990842	Figs 69–75. Raveniola spp., ♀♀ (69, 71–72, 74) and ♂♂ (70, 73, 75), live spiders; predominantly dorsal (69, 71–72, 74–75) and dorsolateral (70, 73) views. 69–70. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 71. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH).72. R. ornatasp. nov. (SMNH). 73–74. R. zyuzinisp. nov. (SMNH). 75. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH).	Figs 69–75. Raveniola spp., ♀♀ (69, 71–72, 74) and ♂♂ (70, 73, 75), live spiders; predominantly dorsal (69, 71–72, 74–75) and dorsolateral (70, 73) views. 69–70. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 71. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH).72. R. ornatasp. nov. (SMNH). 73–74. R. zyuzinisp. nov. (SMNH). 75. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH).	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723550CFF93FD6FE149FD47CD1C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990852/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990852	Figs 91–99. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 96, 98), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 91. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 92. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 93. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 94. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 95. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 96. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 97. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 98. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 99. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm.	Figs 91–99. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 96, 98), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 91. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 92. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 93. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 94. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 95. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 96. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 97. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 98. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 99. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723550CFF93FD6FE149FD47CD1C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990860/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990860	Figs 118–126. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 119, 123, 125), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 118. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 119. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 120. R. ornata sp. nov., from Sanglok (SMNH). 121. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 122. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 123. R. sororculasp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 124. R. dilutasp. nov.(SMNH). 125. R. fedotovi(Charitonov, 1946), ♀ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 126. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm.	Figs 118–126. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 119, 123, 125), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 118. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 119. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 120. R. ornata sp. nov., from Sanglok (SMNH). 121. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 122. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 123. R. sororculasp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 124. R. dilutasp. nov.(SMNH). 125. R. fedotovi(Charitonov, 1946), ♀ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 126. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723550CFF93FD6FE149FD47CD1C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990866/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990866	Figs 136–147. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 138, 142), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 136. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 137. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 138. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 139. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 140. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 141. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 142. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 143. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 144. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 145. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 146. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 147. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 136–147. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 138, 142), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 136. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 137. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 138. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 139. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 140. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 141. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 142. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 143. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 144. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 145. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 146. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 147. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723550CFF93FD6FE149FD47CD1C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990872/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990872	Figs 172–183. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 176, 181, 183), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 172. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 173–174. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 175. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 176. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 177. R. karategensis, paratype (SMNH). 178. R. ornata sp. nov., from Sanglok (SMNH). 179. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 180. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 181. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 182. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 183. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), ♀ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 172–183. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 176, 181, 183), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 172. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 173–174. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 175. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 176. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 177. R. karategensis, paratype (SMNH). 178. R. ornata sp. nov., from Sanglok (SMNH). 179. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 180. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 181. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 182. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 183. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), ♀ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723550CFF93FD6FE149FD47CD1C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990880/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990880	Figs 211–219. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 215, 217), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 211. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 212. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 213. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 214. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 215. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 216. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 217. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), ♂ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 218. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 219. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 211–219. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 215, 217), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 211. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 212. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 213. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 214. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 215. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 216. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 217. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), ♂ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 218. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 219. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723550CFF93FD6FE149FD47CD1C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990887/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990887	Figs 238–246. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 238, 242, 244), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 238. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 239. R. ornata sp. nov., from Sanglok (SMNH). 240. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 241. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 242. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 243. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 244. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), ♀ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 245. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 246. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 238–246. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 238, 242, 244), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 238. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 239. R. ornata sp. nov., from Sanglok (SMNH). 240. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 241. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 242. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 243. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 244. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), ♀ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 245. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 246. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723550CFF93FD6FE149FD47CD1C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990895/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990895	Figs 265–273. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 272), tibia and metatarsus I, retrolateral views. 265. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 266. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 267. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 268. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 269. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 270. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 271. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 272. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 273. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 265–273. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 272), tibia and metatarsus I, retrolateral views. 265. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 266. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 267. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 268. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 269. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 270. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 271. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 272. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 273. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723550CFF93FD6FE149FD47CD1C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990903/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990903	Figs 290–309. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 290, 294, 300, 302, 308), metatarsus I, ventral views. 290. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 291. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 292. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 293. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 294. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH).295. R. dolosa sp. nov.(SMNH). 296. R. hirtasp. nov. (SMNH). 297. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 298. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 299. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 300. R. ornatula, paratype (SMNH).301. R. pamirasp. nov. (SMNH). 302. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 303. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 304. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 305. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 306. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 307. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 308. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 309. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 290–309. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 290, 294, 300, 302, 308), metatarsus I, ventral views. 290. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 291. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 292. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 293. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 294. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH).295. R. dolosa sp. nov.(SMNH). 296. R. hirtasp. nov. (SMNH). 297. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 298. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 299. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 300. R. ornatula, paratype (SMNH).301. R. pamirasp. nov. (SMNH). 302. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 303. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 304. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 305. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 306. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 307. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 308. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 309. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723550CFF93FD6FE149FD47CD1C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990913/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990913	Figs 349–363. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 351, 355, 363), palpal tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb, retrolateral (349–358, 360–361, 363) and retroventral (359, 362) views.349. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 350. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 351. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 352. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 353. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 354. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 355. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 356. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 357. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 358–359. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 360. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 361. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 362. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 363. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 349–363. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 351, 355, 363), palpal tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb, retrolateral (349–358, 360–361, 363) and retroventral (359, 362) views.349. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 350. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 351. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 352. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 353. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 354. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 355. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 356. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 357. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 358–359. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 360. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 361. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 362. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 363. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723550CFF93FD6FE149FD47CD1C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990923/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990923	Figs 409–417. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes, details of copulatoty bulb; retroventral (409, 413, 416), retrolateral (410, 412, 415) and ventral (411, 414, 417) views. 409–411. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 412–414. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 415–417. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 409–417. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes, details of copulatoty bulb; retroventral (409, 413, 416), retrolateral (410, 412, 415) and ventral (411, 414, 417) views. 409–411. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 412–414. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 415–417. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723550CFF93FD6FE149FD47CD1C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990943/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990943	Figs 504–521. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 504–508. R. hirta sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). 509. R. ignobilis sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 510. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 511–512. R. karategensis, paratypes (ZISP). 513–514. R. ornata sp. nov., paratypes from Ganjina (SMNH). 515–516. R. ornata, paratypes from Sanglok (SMNH). 517–519. R. ornatula sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). 520–521. R. pamira sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 504–521. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 504–508. R. hirta sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). 509. R. ignobilis sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 510. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 511–512. R. karategensis, paratypes (ZISP). 513–514. R. ornata sp. nov., paratypes from Ganjina (SMNH). 515–516. R. ornata, paratypes from Sanglok (SMNH). 517–519. R. ornatula sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). 520–521. R. pamira sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723550CFF93FD6FE149FD47CD1C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14018406/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018406	Figs 575–583. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (575, 577, 581) and ♀♀ (576, 578–580, 582–583); holotypes (575– 577, 581) and paratypes (578–580, 582–583). Spinnerets (575–579, 581–582) and entire abdomen (580, 583), ventral (575–576, 579–580, 582–583) and lateral (577–578, 581) views. 575. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 576. R. karategensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 577–580. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 581– 583. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 575–583. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (575, 577, 581) and ♀♀ (576, 578–580, 582–583); holotypes (575– 577, 581) and paratypes (578–580, 582–583). Spinnerets (575–579, 581–582) and entire abdomen (580, 583), ventral (575–576, 579–580, 582–583) and lateral (577–578, 581) views. 575. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 576. R. karategensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 577–580. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 581– 583. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723550CFF93FD6FE149FD47CD1C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990963/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990963	Figs 667–674. Raveniola spp., habitats of R. ornata sp. nov. (667–673) and R. ornatula sp. nov. (674), Tajikistan. 667–668. Sanglok Mts, as seen from the Sharshar Pass at 1400 m a.s.l., and a table summit zone at 2000 m a.s.l., respectively.669. Gazimailik Mts, as seen from the surroundings of Ganjina at 800 m a.s.l. 670–671. Same, a flattened summit part of the ridge (1800–2200 m a.s.l.). 672–673. Babatagh Mts, the summit forested zone. 674. Midland zone of Hazratisho Mts (Sangdara).	Figs 667–674. Raveniola spp., habitats of R. ornata sp. nov. (667–673) and R. ornatula sp. nov. (674), Tajikistan. 667–668. Sanglok Mts, as seen from the Sharshar Pass at 1400 m a.s.l., and a table summit zone at 2000 m a.s.l., respectively.669. Gazimailik Mts, as seen from the surroundings of Ganjina at 800 m a.s.l. 670–671. Same, a flattened summit part of the ridge (1800–2200 m a.s.l.). 672–673. Babatagh Mts, the summit forested zone. 674. Midland zone of Hazratisho Mts (Sangdara).	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723550CFF93FD6FE149FD47CD1C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14018423/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018423	Figs 751–760. Distribution records of Raveniola spp. 751. R. alajensis sp. nov. (), R. cucullata sp. nov. () and R. dolosa sp. nov. (). 752. R. hirta sp. nov. (), R. ignobilis sp. nov. () and R. insolita sp. nov. (). 753. R. karategensis sp. nov. (), R. ornata sp. nov. () and R. ornatula sp. nov. (). 754. R. pamira sp. nov. (), R. sororcula sp. nov. () and R. diluta sp. nov. (). 755. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946) (), R. pallens sp. nov. () and R. zyuzini sp. nov. (). 756. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) () and R. kirgizica sp. nov. (). 757. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (). 758. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 () and R. nenilini sp. nov. (). 759. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. () and R. tarabaevi sp. nov. (). 760. R. virgata (Simon, 1891) (;? = the questionable type locality) and R. vulpina sp. nov. (). Country abbreviations as in Figs 747–750.	Figs 751–760. Distribution records of Raveniola spp. 751. R. alajensis sp. nov. (), R. cucullata sp. nov. () and R. dolosa sp. nov. (). 752. R. hirta sp. nov. (), R. ignobilis sp. nov. () and R. insolita sp. nov. (). 753. R. karategensis sp. nov. (), R. ornata sp. nov. () and R. ornatula sp. nov. (). 754. R. pamira sp. nov. (), R. sororcula sp. nov. () and R. diluta sp. nov. (). 755. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946) (), R. pallens sp. nov. () and R. zyuzini sp. nov. (). 756. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) () and R. kirgizica sp. nov. (). 757. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (). 758. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 () and R. nenilini sp. nov. (). 759. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. () and R. tarabaevi sp. nov. (). 760. R. virgata (Simon, 1891) (;? = the questionable type locality) and R. vulpina sp. nov. (). Country abbreviations as in Figs 747–750.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235503FF91FD9BE4A9FD49CB0D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990826/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990826	Figs 10–18. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 14, 16), habitus, dorsal views. 10. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 11. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 12. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 13. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 14. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 15. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 16. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 17. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 18. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm.	Figs 10–18. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 14, 16), habitus, dorsal views. 10. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 11. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 12. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 13. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 14. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 15. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 16. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 17. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 18. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235503FF91FD9BE4A9FD49CB0D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990836/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990836	Figs 45–53. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 49, 51), habitus, dorsal views. 45–46. R. ornata sp. nov., from Ganjina and Sanglok (both SMNH), respectively. 47. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 48. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 49. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 50. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 51. R. fedotovi(Charitonov, 1946), from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 52. R. pallenssp. nov. (SMNH). 53. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm.	Figs 45–53. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 49, 51), habitus, dorsal views. 45–46. R. ornata sp. nov., from Ganjina and Sanglok (both SMNH), respectively. 47. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 48. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 49. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 50. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 51. R. fedotovi(Charitonov, 1946), from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 52. R. pallenssp. nov. (SMNH). 53. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235503FF91FD9BE4A9FD49CB0D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990852/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990852	Figs 91–99. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 96, 98), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 91. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 92. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 93. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 94. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 95. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 96. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 97. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 98. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 99. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm.	Figs 91–99. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 96, 98), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 91. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 92. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 93. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 94. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 95. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 96. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 97. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 98. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 99. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235503FF91FD9BE4A9FD49CB0D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990860/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990860	Figs 118–126. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 119, 123, 125), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 118. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 119. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 120. R. ornata sp. nov., from Sanglok (SMNH). 121. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 122. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 123. R. sororculasp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 124. R. dilutasp. nov.(SMNH). 125. R. fedotovi(Charitonov, 1946), ♀ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 126. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm.	Figs 118–126. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 119, 123, 125), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 118. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 119. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 120. R. ornata sp. nov., from Sanglok (SMNH). 121. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 122. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 123. R. sororculasp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 124. R. dilutasp. nov.(SMNH). 125. R. fedotovi(Charitonov, 1946), ♀ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 126. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235503FF91FD9BE4A9FD49CB0D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990868/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990868	Figs 148–159. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 150, 152–153), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 148. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 149. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 150. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 151. R. dilutasp. nov. (SMNH). 152. R. diluta, paratype (SMNH).153. R. fedotovi(Charitonov, 1946), paralectotype (PSU). 154. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 155. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 156. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 157. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH).158. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 159. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 148–159. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 150, 152–153), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 148. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 149. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 150. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 151. R. dilutasp. nov. (SMNH). 152. R. diluta, paratype (SMNH).153. R. fedotovi(Charitonov, 1946), paralectotype (PSU). 154. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 155. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 156. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 157. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH).158. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 159. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235503FF91FD9BE4A9FD49CB0D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990872/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990872	Figs 172–183. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 176, 181, 183), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 172. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 173–174. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 175. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 176. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 177. R. karategensis, paratype (SMNH). 178. R. ornata sp. nov., from Sanglok (SMNH). 179. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 180. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 181. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 182. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 183. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), ♀ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 172–183. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 176, 181, 183), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 172. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 173–174. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 175. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 176. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 177. R. karategensis, paratype (SMNH). 178. R. ornata sp. nov., from Sanglok (SMNH). 179. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 180. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 181. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 182. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 183. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), ♀ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235503FF91FD9BE4A9FD49CB0D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990880/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990880	Figs 211–219. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 215, 217), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 211. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 212. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 213. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 214. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 215. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 216. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 217. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), ♂ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 218. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 219. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 211–219. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 215, 217), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 211. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 212. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 213. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 214. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 215. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 216. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 217. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), ♂ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 218. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 219. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235503FF91FD9BE4A9FD49CB0D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990887/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990887	Figs 238–246. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 238, 242, 244), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 238. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 239. R. ornata sp. nov., from Sanglok (SMNH). 240. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 241. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 242. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 243. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 244. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), ♀ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 245. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 246. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 238–246. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 238, 242, 244), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 238. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 239. R. ornata sp. nov., from Sanglok (SMNH). 240. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 241. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 242. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 243. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 244. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), ♀ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 245. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 246. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235503FF91FD9BE4A9FD49CB0D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990895/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990895	Figs 265–273. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 272), tibia and metatarsus I, retrolateral views. 265. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 266. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 267. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 268. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 269. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 270. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 271. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 272. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 273. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 265–273. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 272), tibia and metatarsus I, retrolateral views. 265. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 266. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 267. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 268. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 269. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 270. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 271. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 272. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 273. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235503FF91FD9BE4A9FD49CB0D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990903/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990903	Figs 290–309. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 290, 294, 300, 302, 308), metatarsus I, ventral views. 290. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 291. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 292. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 293. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 294. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH).295. R. dolosa sp. nov.(SMNH). 296. R. hirtasp. nov. (SMNH). 297. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 298. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 299. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 300. R. ornatula, paratype (SMNH).301. R. pamirasp. nov. (SMNH). 302. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 303. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 304. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 305. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 306. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 307. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 308. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 309. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 290–309. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 290, 294, 300, 302, 308), metatarsus I, ventral views. 290. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 291. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 292. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 293. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 294. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH).295. R. dolosa sp. nov.(SMNH). 296. R. hirtasp. nov. (SMNH). 297. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 298. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 299. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 300. R. ornatula, paratype (SMNH).301. R. pamirasp. nov. (SMNH). 302. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 303. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 304. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 305. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 306. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 307. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 308. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 309. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235503FF91FD9BE4A9FD49CB0D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990913/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990913	Figs 349–363. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 351, 355, 363), palpal tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb, retrolateral (349–358, 360–361, 363) and retroventral (359, 362) views.349. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 350. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 351. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 352. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 353. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 354. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 355. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 356. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 357. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 358–359. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 360. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 361. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 362. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 363. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 349–363. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 351, 355, 363), palpal tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb, retrolateral (349–358, 360–361, 363) and retroventral (359, 362) views.349. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 350. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 351. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 352. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 353. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 354. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 355. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 356. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 357. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 358–359. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 360. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 361. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 362. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 363. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235503FF91FD9BE4A9FD49CB0D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990923/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990923	Figs 409–417. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes, details of copulatoty bulb; retroventral (409, 413, 416), retrolateral (410, 412, 415) and ventral (411, 414, 417) views. 409–411. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 412–414. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 415–417. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 409–417. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes, details of copulatoty bulb; retroventral (409, 413, 416), retrolateral (410, 412, 415) and ventral (411, 414, 417) views. 409–411. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 412–414. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 415–417. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235503FF91FD9BE4A9FD49CB0D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990943/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990943	Figs 504–521. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 504–508. R. hirta sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). 509. R. ignobilis sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 510. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 511–512. R. karategensis, paratypes (ZISP). 513–514. R. ornata sp. nov., paratypes from Ganjina (SMNH). 515–516. R. ornata, paratypes from Sanglok (SMNH). 517–519. R. ornatula sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). 520–521. R. pamira sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 504–521. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 504–508. R. hirta sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). 509. R. ignobilis sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 510. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 511–512. R. karategensis, paratypes (ZISP). 513–514. R. ornata sp. nov., paratypes from Ganjina (SMNH). 515–516. R. ornata, paratypes from Sanglok (SMNH). 517–519. R. ornatula sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). 520–521. R. pamira sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235503FF91FD9BE4A9FD49CB0D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14018406/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018406	Figs 575–583. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (575, 577, 581) and ♀♀ (576, 578–580, 582–583); holotypes (575– 577, 581) and paratypes (578–580, 582–583). Spinnerets (575–579, 581–582) and entire abdomen (580, 583), ventral (575–576, 579–580, 582–583) and lateral (577–578, 581) views. 575. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 576. R. karategensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 577–580. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 581– 583. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 575–583. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (575, 577, 581) and ♀♀ (576, 578–580, 582–583); holotypes (575– 577, 581) and paratypes (578–580, 582–583). Spinnerets (575–579, 581–582) and entire abdomen (580, 583), ventral (575–576, 579–580, 582–583) and lateral (577–578, 581) views. 575. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 576. R. karategensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 577–580. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 581– 583. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235503FF91FD9BE4A9FD49CB0D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990963/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990963	Figs 667–674. Raveniola spp., habitats of R. ornata sp. nov. (667–673) and R. ornatula sp. nov. (674), Tajikistan. 667–668. Sanglok Mts, as seen from the Sharshar Pass at 1400 m a.s.l., and a table summit zone at 2000 m a.s.l., respectively.669. Gazimailik Mts, as seen from the surroundings of Ganjina at 800 m a.s.l. 670–671. Same, a flattened summit part of the ridge (1800–2200 m a.s.l.). 672–673. Babatagh Mts, the summit forested zone. 674. Midland zone of Hazratisho Mts (Sangdara).	Figs 667–674. Raveniola spp., habitats of R. ornata sp. nov. (667–673) and R. ornatula sp. nov. (674), Tajikistan. 667–668. Sanglok Mts, as seen from the Sharshar Pass at 1400 m a.s.l., and a table summit zone at 2000 m a.s.l., respectively.669. Gazimailik Mts, as seen from the surroundings of Ganjina at 800 m a.s.l. 670–671. Same, a flattened summit part of the ridge (1800–2200 m a.s.l.). 672–673. Babatagh Mts, the summit forested zone. 674. Midland zone of Hazratisho Mts (Sangdara).	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235503FF91FD9BE4A9FD49CB0D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14018423/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018423	Figs 751–760. Distribution records of Raveniola spp. 751. R. alajensis sp. nov. (), R. cucullata sp. nov. () and R. dolosa sp. nov. (). 752. R. hirta sp. nov. (), R. ignobilis sp. nov. () and R. insolita sp. nov. (). 753. R. karategensis sp. nov. (), R. ornata sp. nov. () and R. ornatula sp. nov. (). 754. R. pamira sp. nov. (), R. sororcula sp. nov. () and R. diluta sp. nov. (). 755. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946) (), R. pallens sp. nov. () and R. zyuzini sp. nov. (). 756. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) () and R. kirgizica sp. nov. (). 757. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (). 758. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 () and R. nenilini sp. nov. (). 759. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. () and R. tarabaevi sp. nov. (). 760. R. virgata (Simon, 1891) (;? = the questionable type locality) and R. vulpina sp. nov. (). Country abbreviations as in Figs 747–750.	Figs 751–760. Distribution records of Raveniola spp. 751. R. alajensis sp. nov. (), R. cucullata sp. nov. () and R. dolosa sp. nov. (). 752. R. hirta sp. nov. (), R. ignobilis sp. nov. () and R. insolita sp. nov. (). 753. R. karategensis sp. nov. (), R. ornata sp. nov. () and R. ornatula sp. nov. (). 754. R. pamira sp. nov. (), R. sororcula sp. nov. () and R. diluta sp. nov. (). 755. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946) (), R. pallens sp. nov. () and R. zyuzini sp. nov. (). 756. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) () and R. kirgizica sp. nov. (). 757. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (). 758. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 () and R. nenilini sp. nov. (). 759. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. () and R. tarabaevi sp. nov. (). 760. R. virgata (Simon, 1891) (;? = the questionable type locality) and R. vulpina sp. nov. (). Country abbreviations as in Figs 747–750.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235501FF94FD92E2BFFAC5CC6B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990826/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990826	Figs 10–18. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 14, 16), habitus, dorsal views. 10. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 11. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 12. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 13. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 14. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 15. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 16. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 17. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 18. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm.	Figs 10–18. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 14, 16), habitus, dorsal views. 10. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 11. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 12. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 13. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 14. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 15. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 16. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 17. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 18. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235501FF94FD92E2BFFAC5CC6B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990836/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990836	Figs 45–53. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 49, 51), habitus, dorsal views. 45–46. R. ornata sp. nov., from Ganjina and Sanglok (both SMNH), respectively. 47. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 48. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 49. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 50. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 51. R. fedotovi(Charitonov, 1946), from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 52. R. pallenssp. nov. (SMNH). 53. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm.	Figs 45–53. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 49, 51), habitus, dorsal views. 45–46. R. ornata sp. nov., from Ganjina and Sanglok (both SMNH), respectively. 47. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 48. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 49. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 50. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 51. R. fedotovi(Charitonov, 1946), from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 52. R. pallenssp. nov. (SMNH). 53. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235501FF94FD92E2BFFAC5CC6B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990852/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990852	Figs 91–99. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 96, 98), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 91. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 92. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 93. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 94. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 95. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 96. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 97. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 98. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 99. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm.	Figs 91–99. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 96, 98), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 91. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 92. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 93. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 94. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 95. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 96. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 97. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 98. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 99. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235501FF94FD92E2BFFAC5CC6B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990860/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990860	Figs 118–126. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 119, 123, 125), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 118. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 119. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 120. R. ornata sp. nov., from Sanglok (SMNH). 121. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 122. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 123. R. sororculasp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 124. R. dilutasp. nov.(SMNH). 125. R. fedotovi(Charitonov, 1946), ♀ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 126. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm.	Figs 118–126. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 119, 123, 125), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 118. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 119. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 120. R. ornata sp. nov., from Sanglok (SMNH). 121. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 122. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 123. R. sororculasp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 124. R. dilutasp. nov.(SMNH). 125. R. fedotovi(Charitonov, 1946), ♀ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 126. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235501FF94FD92E2BFFAC5CC6B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990868/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990868	Figs 148–159. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 150, 152–153), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 148. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 149. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 150. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 151. R. dilutasp. nov. (SMNH). 152. R. diluta, paratype (SMNH).153. R. fedotovi(Charitonov, 1946), paralectotype (PSU). 154. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 155. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 156. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 157. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH).158. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 159. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 148–159. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 150, 152–153), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 148. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 149. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 150. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 151. R. dilutasp. nov. (SMNH). 152. R. diluta, paratype (SMNH).153. R. fedotovi(Charitonov, 1946), paralectotype (PSU). 154. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 155. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 156. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 157. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH).158. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 159. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235501FF94FD92E2BFFAC5CC6B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990872/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990872	Figs 172–183. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 176, 181, 183), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 172. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 173–174. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 175. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 176. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 177. R. karategensis, paratype (SMNH). 178. R. ornata sp. nov., from Sanglok (SMNH). 179. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 180. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 181. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 182. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 183. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), ♀ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 172–183. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 176, 181, 183), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 172. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 173–174. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 175. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 176. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 177. R. karategensis, paratype (SMNH). 178. R. ornata sp. nov., from Sanglok (SMNH). 179. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 180. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 181. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 182. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 183. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), ♀ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235501FF94FD92E2BFFAC5CC6B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990880/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990880	Figs 211–219. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 215, 217), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 211. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 212. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 213. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 214. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 215. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 216. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 217. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), ♂ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 218. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 219. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 211–219. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 215, 217), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 211. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 212. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 213. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 214. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 215. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 216. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 217. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), ♂ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 218. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 219. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235501FF94FD92E2BFFAC5CC6B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990887/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990887	Figs 238–246. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 238, 242, 244), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 238. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 239. R. ornata sp. nov., from Sanglok (SMNH). 240. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 241. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 242. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 243. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 244. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), ♀ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 245. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 246. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 238–246. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 238, 242, 244), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 238. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 239. R. ornata sp. nov., from Sanglok (SMNH). 240. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 241. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 242. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 243. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 244. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), ♀ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 245. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 246. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235501FF94FD92E2BFFAC5CC6B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990895/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990895	Figs 265–273. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 272), tibia and metatarsus I, retrolateral views. 265. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 266. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 267. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 268. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 269. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 270. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 271. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 272. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 273. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 265–273. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 272), tibia and metatarsus I, retrolateral views. 265. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 266. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 267. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 268. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 269. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 270. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 271. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 272. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 273. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235501FF94FD92E2BFFAC5CC6B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990903/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990903	Figs 290–309. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 290, 294, 300, 302, 308), metatarsus I, ventral views. 290. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 291. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 292. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 293. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 294. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH).295. R. dolosa sp. nov.(SMNH). 296. R. hirtasp. nov. (SMNH). 297. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 298. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 299. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 300. R. ornatula, paratype (SMNH).301. R. pamirasp. nov. (SMNH). 302. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 303. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 304. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 305. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 306. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 307. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 308. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 309. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 290–309. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 290, 294, 300, 302, 308), metatarsus I, ventral views. 290. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 291. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 292. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 293. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 294. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH).295. R. dolosa sp. nov.(SMNH). 296. R. hirtasp. nov. (SMNH). 297. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 298. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 299. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 300. R. ornatula, paratype (SMNH).301. R. pamirasp. nov. (SMNH). 302. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 303. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 304. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 305. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 306. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 307. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 308. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 309. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235501FF94FD92E2BFFAC5CC6B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990905/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990905	Figs 310–318. Raveniola spp., ♀♀ (310–312, 314–318) and ♂ (313), tibia and metatarsus IV, retrolateral views. 310. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 311. R. alajensis sp. nov., paratype from Berksu. 312. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratype from Mullokoni (SMNH). 313–314. R. hirta sp. nov., holotype (SMNH) and paratype (SMNH), respectively. 315. R. ignobilis sp. nov., paratype from Sangdara (SMNH). 316–317. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH) and paratype (SMNH), respectively. 318. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype from Ubagandara (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm.	Figs 310–318. Raveniola spp., ♀♀ (310–312, 314–318) and ♂ (313), tibia and metatarsus IV, retrolateral views. 310. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 311. R. alajensis sp. nov., paratype from Berksu. 312. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratype from Mullokoni (SMNH). 313–314. R. hirta sp. nov., holotype (SMNH) and paratype (SMNH), respectively. 315. R. ignobilis sp. nov., paratype from Sangdara (SMNH). 316–317. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH) and paratype (SMNH), respectively. 318. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype from Ubagandara (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235501FF94FD92E2BFFAC5CC6B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990911/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990911	Figs 334–348. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (334, 337–348) and ♀♀ (335–336); chelicera, probasal corner (334) and entire structure (343); apical edge of maxilla (335, 344); tarsus I (336); same, tarsal organ (337, 340–341, 345–346); same, bases of trichobotria (338–339, 342, 347); same, claws (348); proventrocaudal (334, 343), ventroapical (335, 344), dorsal (336–342, 345–347) and anterior (348) views. 334– 336. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 337–339. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 340–342. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 343–348. R. virgata (Simon, 1891) (SMNH).	Figs 334–348. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (334, 337–348) and ♀♀ (335–336); chelicera, probasal corner (334) and entire structure (343); apical edge of maxilla (335, 344); tarsus I (336); same, tarsal organ (337, 340–341, 345–346); same, bases of trichobotria (338–339, 342, 347); same, claws (348); proventrocaudal (334, 343), ventroapical (335, 344), dorsal (336–342, 345–347) and anterior (348) views. 334– 336. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 337–339. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 340–342. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 343–348. R. virgata (Simon, 1891) (SMNH).	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235501FF94FD92E2BFFAC5CC6B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990913/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990913	Figs 349–363. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 351, 355, 363), palpal tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb, retrolateral (349–358, 360–361, 363) and retroventral (359, 362) views.349. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 350. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 351. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 352. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 353. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 354. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 355. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 356. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 357. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 358–359. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 360. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 361. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 362. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 363. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 349–363. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 351, 355, 363), palpal tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb, retrolateral (349–358, 360–361, 363) and retroventral (359, 362) views.349. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 350. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 351. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 352. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 353. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 354. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 355. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 356. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 357. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 358–359. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 360. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 361. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 362. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 363. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235501FF94FD92E2BFFAC5CC6B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990915/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990915	Figs 364–378. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 366, 369, 376, 378), palpal tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb, retrolateral (364–377) and retroventral (378) views. 364. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 365. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 366. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 367. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 368. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 369. R. zyuzini, paratype (SMNH). 370. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 371. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH).372. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 373. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 374. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 375. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 376. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 377. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). 378. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 364–378. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 366, 369, 376, 378), palpal tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb, retrolateral (364–377) and retroventral (378) views. 364. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 365. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 366. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 367. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 368. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 369. R. zyuzini, paratype (SMNH). 370. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 371. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH).372. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 373. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 374. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 375. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 376. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 377. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). 378. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235501FF94FD92E2BFFAC5CC6B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990925/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990925	Figs 418–428. Raveniola pamira sp. nov, ♂♂, holotype (418–422) and two paratypes (423–426 and 427–428, respectively), details of copulatoty bulb; retrolateral (418, 427), retroventral (419, 428), ventral (420, 423, 426), proventral (421, 425) and prolateral (422, 424) views (all SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 418–428. Raveniola pamira sp. nov, ♂♂, holotype (418–422) and two paratypes (423–426 and 427–428, respectively), details of copulatoty bulb; retrolateral (418, 427), retroventral (419, 428), ventral (420, 423, 426), proventral (421, 425) and prolateral (422, 424) views (all SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235501FF94FD92E2BFFAC5CC6B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990943/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990943	Figs 504–521. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 504–508. R. hirta sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). 509. R. ignobilis sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 510. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 511–512. R. karategensis, paratypes (ZISP). 513–514. R. ornata sp. nov., paratypes from Ganjina (SMNH). 515–516. R. ornata, paratypes from Sanglok (SMNH). 517–519. R. ornatula sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). 520–521. R. pamira sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 504–521. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 504–508. R. hirta sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). 509. R. ignobilis sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 510. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 511–512. R. karategensis, paratypes (ZISP). 513–514. R. ornata sp. nov., paratypes from Ganjina (SMNH). 515–516. R. ornata, paratypes from Sanglok (SMNH). 517–519. R. ornatula sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). 520–521. R. pamira sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235501FF94FD92E2BFFAC5CC6B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990945/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990945	Figs 522–536. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 522–523. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype and female from Shahob, respectively (both SMNH). 524. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 525. R. sororcula, paratype (SMNH). 526–527. R. diluta sp. nov., paratype from Kondara (SMNH). 528–529. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 530–531. R. pallens sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 532–533. R. zyuzini sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 534–536. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984), from Andijan (SMNH), non-type specimen from environs of Jalal-Abad (SMNH), and paratype from Jalal-Abad (SMNH), respectively. Abbreviations: ld = lateral diverticulum; sb = spermathecal base; st = spermathecal trunk. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 522–536. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 522–523. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype and female from Shahob, respectively (both SMNH). 524. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 525. R. sororcula, paratype (SMNH). 526–527. R. diluta sp. nov., paratype from Kondara (SMNH). 528–529. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 530–531. R. pallens sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 532–533. R. zyuzini sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 534–536. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984), from Andijan (SMNH), non-type specimen from environs of Jalal-Abad (SMNH), and paratype from Jalal-Abad (SMNH), respectively. Abbreviations: ld = lateral diverticulum; sb = spermathecal base; st = spermathecal trunk. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235501FF94FD92E2BFFAC5CC6B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14018408/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018408	Figs 584–592. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (584, 589, 591) and ♀♀ (585–588, 590, 592), holotypes (except 585–586, 590, 592). Spinnerets, ventral (584–585, 587, 589, 591–592) and lateral (586, 588, 590) views. 584. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 585–586. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 587–588. R. sororcula sp. nov. (SMNH). 589. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 590. R. diluta, paratype (SMNH). 591. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), paralectotype (PSU). 592. R. fedotovi, ♀ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 584–592. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (584, 589, 591) and ♀♀ (585–588, 590, 592), holotypes (except 585–586, 590, 592). Spinnerets, ventral (584–585, 587, 589, 591–592) and lateral (586, 588, 590) views. 584. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 585–586. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 587–588. R. sororcula sp. nov. (SMNH). 589. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 590. R. diluta, paratype (SMNH). 591. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), paralectotype (PSU). 592. R. fedotovi, ♀ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235501FF94FD92E2BFFAC5CC6B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990919/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990919	Figs 389–399. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 392–396), details of copulatoty bulb, retrolateral (389, 392, 395, 397), retroventral (390, 393, 398) and ventral (391, 394, 396, 399) views. 389– 391. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 392–394. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 395–396. R. cucullata, paratype from Sangdara (SMNH). 397–399. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 389–399. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 392–396), details of copulatoty bulb, retrolateral (389, 392, 395, 397), retroventral (390, 393, 398) and ventral (391, 394, 396, 399) views. 389– 391. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 392–394. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 395–396. R. cucullata, paratype from Sangdara (SMNH). 397–399. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235501FF94FD92E2BFFAC5CC6B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990921/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990921	Figs 400–408. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 406–408), details of copulatoty bulb; retrolateral (400, 403, 406–407), retroventral (401, 404) and ventral (402, 405, 408) views. 400–402. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 403–405. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 406–408. R. ignobilis, paratypes (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 400–408. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 406–408), details of copulatoty bulb; retrolateral (400, 403, 406–407), retroventral (401, 404) and ventral (402, 405, 408) views. 400–402. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 403–405. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 406–408. R. ignobilis, paratypes (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235501FF94FD92E2BFFAC5CC6B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990941/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990941	Figs 487–503. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 487–489), spermathecae, dorsal views. 487–488. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), Kepele (SMNH). 489. R. afghana sp. nov. (NHMD). 490. Same, holotype. 491–493. R. alajensis sp. nov., Berksu. 494. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 495–496. R. cucullata sp. nov., Shikildara (SMNH). 497. R. cucullata, Shahob (SMNH). 498– 499. R. cucullata, Sangdara (SMNH). 500–503. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). Abbreviations: isb = inner spermathecal branch; osb = outer spermathecal branch; sb = spermathecal base. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 487–503. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 487–489), spermathecae, dorsal views. 487–488. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), Kepele (SMNH). 489. R. afghana sp. nov. (NHMD). 490. Same, holotype. 491–493. R. alajensis sp. nov., Berksu. 494. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 495–496. R. cucullata sp. nov., Shikildara (SMNH). 497. R. cucullata, Shahob (SMNH). 498– 499. R. cucullata, Sangdara (SMNH). 500–503. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). Abbreviations: isb = inner spermathecal branch; osb = outer spermathecal branch; sb = spermathecal base. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235501FF94FD92E2BFFAC5CC6B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990908/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990908	Figs 319–333. Raveniola spp., ♂ (319–324) and ♀♀ (325–333); apical edge of maxilla (319); tarsus I, tarsal organ, (320, 325, 331); same, zigzag row of trichobothria (321, 326, dorsal and retrodorsal views, respectively); same, bases of trichobotria (322–323, 327, 332); tarsal claws of leg IV (324) and leg I (333); entire chelicera (328) and its probasal corner (329–330); ventroapical (319), dorsal (320–323, 325, 327, 331–332), retrolateral (324, 333) and proventro-caudal (328–330) views. 319–324. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937) (SMNH). 325–327. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 328–333. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH).	Figs 319–333. Raveniola spp., ♂ (319–324) and ♀♀ (325–333); apical edge of maxilla (319); tarsus I, tarsal organ, (320, 325, 331); same, zigzag row of trichobothria (321, 326, dorsal and retrodorsal views, respectively); same, bases of trichobotria (322–323, 327, 332); tarsal claws of leg IV (324) and leg I (333); entire chelicera (328) and its probasal corner (329–330); ventroapical (319), dorsal (320–323, 325, 327, 331–332), retrolateral (324, 333) and proventro-caudal (328–330) views. 319–324. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937) (SMNH). 325–327. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 328–333. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH).	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235501FF94FD92E2BFFAC5CC6B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990965/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990965	Figs 675–682. Raveniola spp., habitats of R. insolita sp. nov. (675, 677), R. karategensis sp. nov. (675, 678, 679), and R. pamira sp. nov. (676, 680–682), Tajikistan. 675. Obihingou River valley, with Peter I Mts left and Darvaz Mts right. 676. Darvaz Mts, near Miyonadu Village. 677. Peter I Mts, highlands (2500–3500 m a.s.l.). 678. Same, sparse juniper forest at 1800–2300 m a.s.l. 679. Same, Harvikush Canyon (ca 1900 m a.s.l.). 680. Same, surroundings of Childara (2100 m a.s.l.). 681. Darvaz Mts, Obiviskharvi Canyon, riverside woodland at 2200 m a.s.l. 682. Same, highland alpine meadows on rocky slopes (3000–3400 m a.s.l.).	Figs 675–682. Raveniola spp., habitats of R. insolita sp. nov. (675, 677), R. karategensis sp. nov. (675, 678, 679), and R. pamira sp. nov. (676, 680–682), Tajikistan. 675. Obihingou River valley, with Peter I Mts left and Darvaz Mts right. 676. Darvaz Mts, near Miyonadu Village. 677. Peter I Mts, highlands (2500–3500 m a.s.l.). 678. Same, sparse juniper forest at 1800–2300 m a.s.l. 679. Same, Harvikush Canyon (ca 1900 m a.s.l.). 680. Same, surroundings of Childara (2100 m a.s.l.). 681. Darvaz Mts, Obiviskharvi Canyon, riverside woodland at 2200 m a.s.l. 682. Same, highland alpine meadows on rocky slopes (3000–3400 m a.s.l.).	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235501FF94FD92E2BFFAC5CC6B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990967/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990967	Figs 683–690. Retreats of Raveniola pamira sp. nov., Tajikistan, Darvaz Mts, Obiviskharvi Canyon, near abandoned Viskharvi-Bolo Village (2100 m a.s.l.). When distantly viewed/poorly visible, the depicted retreats and spiders are indicated with a white arrow.	Figs 683–690. Retreats of Raveniola pamira sp. nov., Tajikistan, Darvaz Mts, Obiviskharvi Canyon, near abandoned Viskharvi-Bolo Village (2100 m a.s.l.). When distantly viewed/poorly visible, the depicted retreats and spiders are indicated with a white arrow.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235501FF94FD92E2BFFAC5CC6B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14018423/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018423	Figs 751–760. Distribution records of Raveniola spp. 751. R. alajensis sp. nov. (), R. cucullata sp. nov. () and R. dolosa sp. nov. (). 752. R. hirta sp. nov. (), R. ignobilis sp. nov. () and R. insolita sp. nov. (). 753. R. karategensis sp. nov. (), R. ornata sp. nov. () and R. ornatula sp. nov. (). 754. R. pamira sp. nov. (), R. sororcula sp. nov. () and R. diluta sp. nov. (). 755. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946) (), R. pallens sp. nov. () and R. zyuzini sp. nov. (). 756. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) () and R. kirgizica sp. nov. (). 757. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (). 758. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 () and R. nenilini sp. nov. (). 759. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. () and R. tarabaevi sp. nov. (). 760. R. virgata (Simon, 1891) (;? = the questionable type locality) and R. vulpina sp. nov. (). Country abbreviations as in Figs 747–750.	Figs 751–760. Distribution records of Raveniola spp. 751. R. alajensis sp. nov. (), R. cucullata sp. nov. () and R. dolosa sp. nov. (). 752. R. hirta sp. nov. (), R. ignobilis sp. nov. () and R. insolita sp. nov. (). 753. R. karategensis sp. nov. (), R. ornata sp. nov. () and R. ornatula sp. nov. (). 754. R. pamira sp. nov. (), R. sororcula sp. nov. () and R. diluta sp. nov. (). 755. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946) (), R. pallens sp. nov. () and R. zyuzini sp. nov. (). 756. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) () and R. kirgizica sp. nov. (). 757. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (). 758. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 () and R. nenilini sp. nov. (). 759. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. () and R. tarabaevi sp. nov. (). 760. R. virgata (Simon, 1891) (;? = the questionable type locality) and R. vulpina sp. nov. (). Country abbreviations as in Figs 747–750.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235504FF95FD81E544FD49C9B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990836/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990836	Figs 45–53. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 49, 51), habitus, dorsal views. 45–46. R. ornata sp. nov., from Ganjina and Sanglok (both SMNH), respectively. 47. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 48. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 49. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 50. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 51. R. fedotovi(Charitonov, 1946), from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 52. R. pallenssp. nov. (SMNH). 53. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm.	Figs 45–53. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 49, 51), habitus, dorsal views. 45–46. R. ornata sp. nov., from Ganjina and Sanglok (both SMNH), respectively. 47. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 48. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 49. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 50. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 51. R. fedotovi(Charitonov, 1946), from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 52. R. pallenssp. nov. (SMNH). 53. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235504FF95FD81E544FD49C9B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990860/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990860	Figs 118–126. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 119, 123, 125), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 118. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 119. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 120. R. ornata sp. nov., from Sanglok (SMNH). 121. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 122. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 123. R. sororculasp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 124. R. dilutasp. nov.(SMNH). 125. R. fedotovi(Charitonov, 1946), ♀ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 126. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm.	Figs 118–126. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 119, 123, 125), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 118. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 119. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 120. R. ornata sp. nov., from Sanglok (SMNH). 121. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 122. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 123. R. sororculasp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 124. R. dilutasp. nov.(SMNH). 125. R. fedotovi(Charitonov, 1946), ♀ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 126. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235504FF95FD81E544FD49C9B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990872/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990872	Figs 172–183. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 176, 181, 183), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 172. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 173–174. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 175. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 176. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 177. R. karategensis, paratype (SMNH). 178. R. ornata sp. nov., from Sanglok (SMNH). 179. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 180. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 181. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 182. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 183. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), ♀ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 172–183. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 176, 181, 183), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 172. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 173–174. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 175. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 176. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 177. R. karategensis, paratype (SMNH). 178. R. ornata sp. nov., from Sanglok (SMNH). 179. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 180. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 181. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 182. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 183. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), ♀ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235504FF95FD81E544FD49C9B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990887/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990887	Figs 238–246. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 238, 242, 244), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 238. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 239. R. ornata sp. nov., from Sanglok (SMNH). 240. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 241. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 242. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 243. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 244. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), ♀ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 245. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 246. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 238–246. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 238, 242, 244), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 238. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 239. R. ornata sp. nov., from Sanglok (SMNH). 240. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 241. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 242. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 243. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 244. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), ♀ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 245. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 246. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235504FF95FD81E544FD49C9B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990945/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990945	Figs 522–536. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 522–523. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype and female from Shahob, respectively (both SMNH). 524. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 525. R. sororcula, paratype (SMNH). 526–527. R. diluta sp. nov., paratype from Kondara (SMNH). 528–529. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 530–531. R. pallens sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 532–533. R. zyuzini sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 534–536. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984), from Andijan (SMNH), non-type specimen from environs of Jalal-Abad (SMNH), and paratype from Jalal-Abad (SMNH), respectively. Abbreviations: ld = lateral diverticulum; sb = spermathecal base; st = spermathecal trunk. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 522–536. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 522–523. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype and female from Shahob, respectively (both SMNH). 524. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 525. R. sororcula, paratype (SMNH). 526–527. R. diluta sp. nov., paratype from Kondara (SMNH). 528–529. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 530–531. R. pallens sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 532–533. R. zyuzini sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 534–536. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984), from Andijan (SMNH), non-type specimen from environs of Jalal-Abad (SMNH), and paratype from Jalal-Abad (SMNH), respectively. Abbreviations: ld = lateral diverticulum; sb = spermathecal base; st = spermathecal trunk. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235504FF95FD81E544FD49C9B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14018408/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018408	Figs 584–592. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (584, 589, 591) and ♀♀ (585–588, 590, 592), holotypes (except 585–586, 590, 592). Spinnerets, ventral (584–585, 587, 589, 591–592) and lateral (586, 588, 590) views. 584. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 585–586. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 587–588. R. sororcula sp. nov. (SMNH). 589. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 590. R. diluta, paratype (SMNH). 591. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), paralectotype (PSU). 592. R. fedotovi, ♀ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 584–592. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (584, 589, 591) and ♀♀ (585–588, 590, 592), holotypes (except 585–586, 590, 592). Spinnerets, ventral (584–585, 587, 589, 591–592) and lateral (586, 588, 590) views. 584. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 585–586. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 587–588. R. sororcula sp. nov. (SMNH). 589. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 590. R. diluta, paratype (SMNH). 591. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), paralectotype (PSU). 592. R. fedotovi, ♀ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235504FF95FD81E544FD49C9B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14018406/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018406	Figs 575–583. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (575, 577, 581) and ♀♀ (576, 578–580, 582–583); holotypes (575– 577, 581) and paratypes (578–580, 582–583). Spinnerets (575–579, 581–582) and entire abdomen (580, 583), ventral (575–576, 579–580, 582–583) and lateral (577–578, 581) views. 575. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 576. R. karategensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 577–580. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 581– 583. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 575–583. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (575, 577, 581) and ♀♀ (576, 578–580, 582–583); holotypes (575– 577, 581) and paratypes (578–580, 582–583). Spinnerets (575–579, 581–582) and entire abdomen (580, 583), ventral (575–576, 579–580, 582–583) and lateral (577–578, 581) views. 575. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 576. R. karategensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 577–580. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 581– 583. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235504FF95FD81E544FD49C9B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990941/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990941	Figs 487–503. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 487–489), spermathecae, dorsal views. 487–488. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), Kepele (SMNH). 489. R. afghana sp. nov. (NHMD). 490. Same, holotype. 491–493. R. alajensis sp. nov., Berksu. 494. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 495–496. R. cucullata sp. nov., Shikildara (SMNH). 497. R. cucullata, Shahob (SMNH). 498– 499. R. cucullata, Sangdara (SMNH). 500–503. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). Abbreviations: isb = inner spermathecal branch; osb = outer spermathecal branch; sb = spermathecal base. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 487–503. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 487–489), spermathecae, dorsal views. 487–488. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), Kepele (SMNH). 489. R. afghana sp. nov. (NHMD). 490. Same, holotype. 491–493. R. alajensis sp. nov., Berksu. 494. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 495–496. R. cucullata sp. nov., Shikildara (SMNH). 497. R. cucullata, Shahob (SMNH). 498– 499. R. cucullata, Sangdara (SMNH). 500–503. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). Abbreviations: isb = inner spermathecal branch; osb = outer spermathecal branch; sb = spermathecal base. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235504FF95FD81E544FD49C9B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14018403/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018403	Figs 565–574. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (565, 568, 571, 573) and ♀♀ (566–567, 569–570, 572), paratypes (except 568, 571, 573). Spinnerets, ventral (565–566, 571–574), lateral (567–568) and ventrolateral (569–570) views. 565–566. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratypes from Shahob (SMNH). 567. R. cucullata, from Sangdara (SMNH). 568. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 569–570. R. dolosa, paratypes (SMNH). 571. R. hirta sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 572. R. hirta, paratype (SMNH). 573. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 574. R. ignobilis, paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 565–574. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (565, 568, 571, 573) and ♀♀ (566–567, 569–570, 572), paratypes (except 568, 571, 573). Spinnerets, ventral (565–566, 571–574), lateral (567–568) and ventrolateral (569–570) views. 565–566. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratypes from Shahob (SMNH). 567. R. cucullata, from Sangdara (SMNH). 568. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 569–570. R. dolosa, paratypes (SMNH). 571. R. hirta sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 572. R. hirta, paratype (SMNH). 573. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 574. R. ignobilis, paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235504FF95FD81E544FD49C9B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990969/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990969	Figs 691–698. Retreats of Raveniola sororcula sp. nov. and live females protecting their egg sacs. Tajikistan, Darvaz Mts, Obiviskharvi Canyon, surroundings of Hurk Village (1700 m a.s.l.).	Figs 691–698. Retreats of Raveniola sororcula sp. nov. and live females protecting their egg sacs. Tajikistan, Darvaz Mts, Obiviskharvi Canyon, surroundings of Hurk Village (1700 m a.s.l.).	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235504FF95FD81E544FD49C9B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14018423/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018423	Figs 751–760. Distribution records of Raveniola spp. 751. R. alajensis sp. nov. (), R. cucullata sp. nov. () and R. dolosa sp. nov. (). 752. R. hirta sp. nov. (), R. ignobilis sp. nov. () and R. insolita sp. nov. (). 753. R. karategensis sp. nov. (), R. ornata sp. nov. () and R. ornatula sp. nov. (). 754. R. pamira sp. nov. (), R. sororcula sp. nov. () and R. diluta sp. nov. (). 755. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946) (), R. pallens sp. nov. () and R. zyuzini sp. nov. (). 756. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) () and R. kirgizica sp. nov. (). 757. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (). 758. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 () and R. nenilini sp. nov. (). 759. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. () and R. tarabaevi sp. nov. (). 760. R. virgata (Simon, 1891) (;? = the questionable type locality) and R. vulpina sp. nov. (). Country abbreviations as in Figs 747–750.	Figs 751–760. Distribution records of Raveniola spp. 751. R. alajensis sp. nov. (), R. cucullata sp. nov. () and R. dolosa sp. nov. (). 752. R. hirta sp. nov. (), R. ignobilis sp. nov. () and R. insolita sp. nov. (). 753. R. karategensis sp. nov. (), R. ornata sp. nov. () and R. ornatula sp. nov. (). 754. R. pamira sp. nov. (), R. sororcula sp. nov. () and R. diluta sp. nov. (). 755. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946) (), R. pallens sp. nov. () and R. zyuzini sp. nov. (). 756. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) () and R. kirgizica sp. nov. (). 757. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (). 758. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 () and R. nenilini sp. nov. (). 759. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. () and R. tarabaevi sp. nov. (). 760. R. virgata (Simon, 1891) (;? = the questionable type locality) and R. vulpina sp. nov. (). Country abbreviations as in Figs 747–750.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723551AFF8AFD8DE622FAC4C9B3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990880/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990880	Figs 211–219. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 215, 217), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 211. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 212. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 213. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 214. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 215. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 216. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 217. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), ♂ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 218. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 219. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 211–219. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 215, 217), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 211. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 212. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 213. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 214. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 215. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 216. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 217. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), ♂ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 218. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 219. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723551AFF8AFD8DE622FAC4C9B3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990887/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990887	Figs 238–246. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 238, 242, 244), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 238. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 239. R. ornata sp. nov., from Sanglok (SMNH). 240. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 241. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 242. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 243. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 244. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), ♀ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 245. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 246. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 238–246. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 238, 242, 244), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 238. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 239. R. ornata sp. nov., from Sanglok (SMNH). 240. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 241. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 242. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 243. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 244. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), ♀ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 245. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 246. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723551AFF8AFD8DE622FAC4C9B3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14018408/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018408	Figs 584–592. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (584, 589, 591) and ♀♀ (585–588, 590, 592), holotypes (except 585–586, 590, 592). Spinnerets, ventral (584–585, 587, 589, 591–592) and lateral (586, 588, 590) views. 584. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 585–586. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 587–588. R. sororcula sp. nov. (SMNH). 589. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 590. R. diluta, paratype (SMNH). 591. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), paralectotype (PSU). 592. R. fedotovi, ♀ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 584–592. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (584, 589, 591) and ♀♀ (585–588, 590, 592), holotypes (except 585–586, 590, 592). Spinnerets, ventral (584–585, 587, 589, 591–592) and lateral (586, 588, 590) views. 584. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 585–586. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 587–588. R. sororcula sp. nov. (SMNH). 589. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 590. R. diluta, paratype (SMNH). 591. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), paralectotype (PSU). 592. R. fedotovi, ♀ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723551AFF8AFD8DE622FAC4C9B3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14018411/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018411	Figs 593–601. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (593, 595, 597–598, 601) and ♀♀ paratypes (594, 596, 599–600). Spinnerets, lateral (593,596–597), ventral (595,598–599, 601) and posterior (594, 600) views. 593–594. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 595–596. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 597–600. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 601. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). Strictly reduced PMS indicated by white arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 593–601. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (593, 595, 597–598, 601) and ♀♀ paratypes (594, 596, 599–600). Spinnerets, lateral (593,596–597), ventral (595,598–599, 601) and posterior (594, 600) views. 593–594. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 595–596. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 597–600. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 601. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). Strictly reduced PMS indicated by white arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723551AFF8AFD8DE622FAC4C9B3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990895/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990895	Figs 265–273. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 272), tibia and metatarsus I, retrolateral views. 265. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 266. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 267. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 268. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 269. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 270. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 271. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 272. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 273. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 265–273. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 272), tibia and metatarsus I, retrolateral views. 265. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 266. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 267. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 268. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 269. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 270. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 271. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 272. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 273. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723551AFF8AFD8DE622FAC4C9B3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990897/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990897	Figs 274–281. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 275, 279), tibia and metatarsus I, retrolateral views. 274. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 275. R. fedotovi, ♂ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 276. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 277. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 278. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 279. R. ferghanensis, paratype (SMNH). 280. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 281. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 274–281. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 275, 279), tibia and metatarsus I, retrolateral views. 274. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 275. R. fedotovi, ♂ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 276. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 277. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 278. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 279. R. ferghanensis, paratype (SMNH). 280. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 281. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723551AFF8AFD8DE622FAC4C9B3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990903/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990903	Figs 290–309. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 290, 294, 300, 302, 308), metatarsus I, ventral views. 290. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 291. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 292. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 293. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 294. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH).295. R. dolosa sp. nov.(SMNH). 296. R. hirtasp. nov. (SMNH). 297. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 298. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 299. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 300. R. ornatula, paratype (SMNH).301. R. pamirasp. nov. (SMNH). 302. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 303. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 304. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 305. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 306. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 307. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 308. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 309. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 290–309. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 290, 294, 300, 302, 308), metatarsus I, ventral views. 290. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 291. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 292. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 293. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 294. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH).295. R. dolosa sp. nov.(SMNH). 296. R. hirtasp. nov. (SMNH). 297. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 298. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 299. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 300. R. ornatula, paratype (SMNH).301. R. pamirasp. nov. (SMNH). 302. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 303. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 304. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 305. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 306. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 307. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 308. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 309. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723551AFF8AFD8DE622FAC4C9B3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990915/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990915	Figs 364–378. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 366, 369, 376, 378), palpal tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb, retrolateral (364–377) and retroventral (378) views. 364. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 365. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 366. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 367. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 368. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 369. R. zyuzini, paratype (SMNH). 370. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 371. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH).372. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 373. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 374. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 375. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 376. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 377. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). 378. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 364–378. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 366, 369, 376, 378), palpal tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb, retrolateral (364–377) and retroventral (378) views. 364. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 365. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 366. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 367. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 368. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 369. R. zyuzini, paratype (SMNH). 370. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 371. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH).372. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 373. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 374. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 375. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 376. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 377. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). 378. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723551AFF8AFD8DE622FAC4C9B3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990927/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990927	Figs 429–438. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 432–433, 437–438), details of copulatoty bulb, ventral (429, 435, 438), retroventral (430, 434), retrolateral (431, 436–437), proventral (432) and prolateral (433) views. 429–431. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 432–433. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 434–435. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 436. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 437– 438. R. zyuzini, paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 429–438. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 432–433, 437–438), details of copulatoty bulb, ventral (429, 435, 438), retroventral (430, 434), retrolateral (431, 436–437), proventral (432) and prolateral (433) views. 429–431. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 432–433. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 434–435. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 436. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 437– 438. R. zyuzini, paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723551AFF8AFD8DE622FAC4C9B3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990945/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990945	Figs 522–536. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 522–523. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype and female from Shahob, respectively (both SMNH). 524. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 525. R. sororcula, paratype (SMNH). 526–527. R. diluta sp. nov., paratype from Kondara (SMNH). 528–529. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 530–531. R. pallens sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 532–533. R. zyuzini sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 534–536. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984), from Andijan (SMNH), non-type specimen from environs of Jalal-Abad (SMNH), and paratype from Jalal-Abad (SMNH), respectively. Abbreviations: ld = lateral diverticulum; sb = spermathecal base; st = spermathecal trunk. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 522–536. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 522–523. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype and female from Shahob, respectively (both SMNH). 524. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 525. R. sororcula, paratype (SMNH). 526–527. R. diluta sp. nov., paratype from Kondara (SMNH). 528–529. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 530–531. R. pallens sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 532–533. R. zyuzini sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 534–536. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984), from Andijan (SMNH), non-type specimen from environs of Jalal-Abad (SMNH), and paratype from Jalal-Abad (SMNH), respectively. Abbreviations: ld = lateral diverticulum; sb = spermathecal base; st = spermathecal trunk. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723551AFF8AFD8DE622FAC4C9B3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990826/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990826	Figs 10–18. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 14, 16), habitus, dorsal views. 10. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 11. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 12. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 13. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 14. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 15. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 16. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 17. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 18. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm.	Figs 10–18. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 14, 16), habitus, dorsal views. 10. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 11. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 12. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 13. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 14. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 15. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 16. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 17. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 18. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723551AFF8AFD8DE622FAC4C9B3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990836/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990836	Figs 45–53. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 49, 51), habitus, dorsal views. 45–46. R. ornata sp. nov., from Ganjina and Sanglok (both SMNH), respectively. 47. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 48. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 49. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 50. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 51. R. fedotovi(Charitonov, 1946), from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 52. R. pallenssp. nov. (SMNH). 53. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm.	Figs 45–53. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 49, 51), habitus, dorsal views. 45–46. R. ornata sp. nov., from Ganjina and Sanglok (both SMNH), respectively. 47. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 48. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 49. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 50. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 51. R. fedotovi(Charitonov, 1946), from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 52. R. pallenssp. nov. (SMNH). 53. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723551AFF8AFD8DE622FAC4C9B3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990842/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990842	Figs 69–75. Raveniola spp., ♀♀ (69, 71–72, 74) and ♂♂ (70, 73, 75), live spiders; predominantly dorsal (69, 71–72, 74–75) and dorsolateral (70, 73) views. 69–70. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 71. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH).72. R. ornatasp. nov. (SMNH). 73–74. R. zyuzinisp. nov. (SMNH). 75. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH).	Figs 69–75. Raveniola spp., ♀♀ (69, 71–72, 74) and ♂♂ (70, 73, 75), live spiders; predominantly dorsal (69, 71–72, 74–75) and dorsolateral (70, 73) views. 69–70. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 71. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH).72. R. ornatasp. nov. (SMNH). 73–74. R. zyuzinisp. nov. (SMNH). 75. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH).	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723551AFF8AFD8DE622FAC4C9B3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990872/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990872	Figs 172–183. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 176, 181, 183), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 172. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 173–174. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 175. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 176. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 177. R. karategensis, paratype (SMNH). 178. R. ornata sp. nov., from Sanglok (SMNH). 179. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 180. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 181. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 182. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 183. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), ♀ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 172–183. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 176, 181, 183), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 172. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 173–174. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 175. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 176. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 177. R. karategensis, paratype (SMNH). 178. R. ornata sp. nov., from Sanglok (SMNH). 179. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 180. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 181. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 182. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 183. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), ♀ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723551AFF8AFD8DE622FAC4C9B3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990874/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990874	Figs 184–195. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 191–193), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 184. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 185. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 186. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 187. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 188–189. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH), respectively. 190. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 191. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 192–193. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♀♀ from Arslanbob (SMNH) and Gava (SMF), respectively. 194–195. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Sary-Chelek Reserve and Tereksai, respectively (both SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 184–195. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 191–193), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 184. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 185. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 186. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 187. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 188–189. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH), respectively. 190. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 191. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 192–193. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♀♀ from Arslanbob (SMNH) and Gava (SMF), respectively. 194–195. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Sary-Chelek Reserve and Tereksai, respectively (both SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723551BFF89FD6AE622FB06CDAF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990826/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990826	Figs 10–18. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 14, 16), habitus, dorsal views. 10. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 11. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 12. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 13. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 14. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 15. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 16. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 17. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 18. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm.	Figs 10–18. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 14, 16), habitus, dorsal views. 10. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 11. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 12. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 13. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 14. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 15. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 16. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 17. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 18. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723551BFF89FD6AE622FB06CDAF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990836/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990836	Figs 45–53. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 49, 51), habitus, dorsal views. 45–46. R. ornata sp. nov., from Ganjina and Sanglok (both SMNH), respectively. 47. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 48. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 49. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 50. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 51. R. fedotovi(Charitonov, 1946), from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 52. R. pallenssp. nov. (SMNH). 53. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm.	Figs 45–53. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 49, 51), habitus, dorsal views. 45–46. R. ornata sp. nov., from Ganjina and Sanglok (both SMNH), respectively. 47. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 48. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 49. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 50. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 51. R. fedotovi(Charitonov, 1946), from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 52. R. pallenssp. nov. (SMNH). 53. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723551BFF89FD6AE622FB06CDAF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990852/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990852	Figs 91–99. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 96, 98), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 91. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 92. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 93. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 94. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 95. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 96. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 97. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 98. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 99. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm.	Figs 91–99. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 96, 98), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 91. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 92. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 93. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 94. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 95. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 96. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 97. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 98. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 99. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723551BFF89FD6AE622FB06CDAF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990860/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990860	Figs 118–126. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 119, 123, 125), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 118. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 119. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 120. R. ornata sp. nov., from Sanglok (SMNH). 121. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 122. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 123. R. sororculasp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 124. R. dilutasp. nov.(SMNH). 125. R. fedotovi(Charitonov, 1946), ♀ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 126. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm.	Figs 118–126. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 119, 123, 125), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 118. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 119. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 120. R. ornata sp. nov., from Sanglok (SMNH). 121. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 122. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 123. R. sororculasp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 124. R. dilutasp. nov.(SMNH). 125. R. fedotovi(Charitonov, 1946), ♀ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 126. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723551BFF89FD6AE622FB06CDAF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990868/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990868	Figs 148–159. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 150, 152–153), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 148. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 149. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 150. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 151. R. dilutasp. nov. (SMNH). 152. R. diluta, paratype (SMNH).153. R. fedotovi(Charitonov, 1946), paralectotype (PSU). 154. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 155. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 156. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 157. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH).158. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 159. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 148–159. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 150, 152–153), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 148. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 149. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 150. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 151. R. dilutasp. nov. (SMNH). 152. R. diluta, paratype (SMNH).153. R. fedotovi(Charitonov, 1946), paralectotype (PSU). 154. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 155. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 156. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 157. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH).158. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 159. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723551BFF89FD6AE622FB06CDAF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990872/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990872	Figs 172–183. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 176, 181, 183), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 172. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 173–174. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 175. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 176. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 177. R. karategensis, paratype (SMNH). 178. R. ornata sp. nov., from Sanglok (SMNH). 179. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 180. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 181. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 182. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 183. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), ♀ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 172–183. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 176, 181, 183), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 172. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 173–174. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 175. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 176. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 177. R. karategensis, paratype (SMNH). 178. R. ornata sp. nov., from Sanglok (SMNH). 179. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 180. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 181. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 182. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 183. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), ♀ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723551BFF89FD6AE622FB06CDAF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990880/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990880	Figs 211–219. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 215, 217), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 211. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 212. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 213. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 214. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 215. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 216. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 217. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), ♂ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 218. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 219. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 211–219. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 215, 217), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 211. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 212. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 213. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 214. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 215. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 216. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 217. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), ♂ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 218. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 219. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723551BFF89FD6AE622FB06CDAF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990887/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990887	Figs 238–246. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 238, 242, 244), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 238. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 239. R. ornata sp. nov., from Sanglok (SMNH). 240. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 241. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 242. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 243. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 244. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), ♀ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 245. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 246. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 238–246. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 238, 242, 244), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 238. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 239. R. ornata sp. nov., from Sanglok (SMNH). 240. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 241. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 242. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 243. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 244. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), ♀ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 245. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 246. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723551BFF89FD6AE622FB06CDAF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990895/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990895	Figs 265–273. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 272), tibia and metatarsus I, retrolateral views. 265. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 266. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 267. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 268. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 269. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 270. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 271. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 272. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 273. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 265–273. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 272), tibia and metatarsus I, retrolateral views. 265. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 266. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 267. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 268. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 269. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 270. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 271. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 272. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 273. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723551BFF89FD6AE622FB06CDAF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990903/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990903	Figs 290–309. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 290, 294, 300, 302, 308), metatarsus I, ventral views. 290. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 291. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 292. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 293. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 294. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH).295. R. dolosa sp. nov.(SMNH). 296. R. hirtasp. nov. (SMNH). 297. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 298. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 299. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 300. R. ornatula, paratype (SMNH).301. R. pamirasp. nov. (SMNH). 302. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 303. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 304. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 305. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 306. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 307. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 308. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 309. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 290–309. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 290, 294, 300, 302, 308), metatarsus I, ventral views. 290. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 291. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 292. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 293. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 294. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH).295. R. dolosa sp. nov.(SMNH). 296. R. hirtasp. nov. (SMNH). 297. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 298. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 299. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 300. R. ornatula, paratype (SMNH).301. R. pamirasp. nov. (SMNH). 302. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 303. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 304. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 305. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 306. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 307. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 308. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 309. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723551BFF89FD6AE622FB06CDAF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990915/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990915	Figs 364–378. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 366, 369, 376, 378), palpal tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb, retrolateral (364–377) and retroventral (378) views. 364. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 365. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 366. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 367. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 368. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 369. R. zyuzini, paratype (SMNH). 370. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 371. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH).372. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 373. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 374. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 375. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 376. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 377. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). 378. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 364–378. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 366, 369, 376, 378), palpal tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb, retrolateral (364–377) and retroventral (378) views. 364. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 365. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 366. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 367. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 368. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 369. R. zyuzini, paratype (SMNH). 370. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 371. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH).372. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 373. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 374. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 375. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 376. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 377. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). 378. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723551BFF89FD6AE622FB06CDAF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990927/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990927	Figs 429–438. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 432–433, 437–438), details of copulatoty bulb, ventral (429, 435, 438), retroventral (430, 434), retrolateral (431, 436–437), proventral (432) and prolateral (433) views. 429–431. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 432–433. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 434–435. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 436. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 437– 438. R. zyuzini, paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 429–438. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 432–433, 437–438), details of copulatoty bulb, ventral (429, 435, 438), retroventral (430, 434), retrolateral (431, 436–437), proventral (432) and prolateral (433) views. 429–431. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 432–433. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 434–435. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 436. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 437– 438. R. zyuzini, paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723551BFF89FD6AE622FB06CDAF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990937/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990937	Figs 466–474. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, details of copulatoty bulb (466–467, 469, 471, 473) and tip of embolus (468, 470, 472, 474), ventral (466, 473–474), retrolateral (467–468) and retoventral (469–472) views. 466–468. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937) (SMNH). 469–470. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 471–474. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH).	Figs 466–474. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, details of copulatoty bulb (466–467, 469, 471, 473) and tip of embolus (468, 470, 472, 474), ventral (466, 473–474), retrolateral (467–468) and retoventral (469–472) views. 466–468. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937) (SMNH). 469–470. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 471–474. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH).	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723551BFF89FD6AE622FB06CDAF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990945/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990945	Figs 522–536. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 522–523. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype and female from Shahob, respectively (both SMNH). 524. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 525. R. sororcula, paratype (SMNH). 526–527. R. diluta sp. nov., paratype from Kondara (SMNH). 528–529. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 530–531. R. pallens sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 532–533. R. zyuzini sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 534–536. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984), from Andijan (SMNH), non-type specimen from environs of Jalal-Abad (SMNH), and paratype from Jalal-Abad (SMNH), respectively. Abbreviations: ld = lateral diverticulum; sb = spermathecal base; st = spermathecal trunk. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 522–536. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 522–523. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype and female from Shahob, respectively (both SMNH). 524. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 525. R. sororcula, paratype (SMNH). 526–527. R. diluta sp. nov., paratype from Kondara (SMNH). 528–529. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 530–531. R. pallens sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 532–533. R. zyuzini sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 534–536. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984), from Andijan (SMNH), non-type specimen from environs of Jalal-Abad (SMNH), and paratype from Jalal-Abad (SMNH), respectively. Abbreviations: ld = lateral diverticulum; sb = spermathecal base; st = spermathecal trunk. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723551BFF89FD6AE622FB06CDAF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14018408/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018408	Figs 584–592. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (584, 589, 591) and ♀♀ (585–588, 590, 592), holotypes (except 585–586, 590, 592). Spinnerets, ventral (584–585, 587, 589, 591–592) and lateral (586, 588, 590) views. 584. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 585–586. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 587–588. R. sororcula sp. nov. (SMNH). 589. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 590. R. diluta, paratype (SMNH). 591. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), paralectotype (PSU). 592. R. fedotovi, ♀ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 584–592. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (584, 589, 591) and ♀♀ (585–588, 590, 592), holotypes (except 585–586, 590, 592). Spinnerets, ventral (584–585, 587, 589, 591–592) and lateral (586, 588, 590) views. 584. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 585–586. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 587–588. R. sororcula sp. nov. (SMNH). 589. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 590. R. diluta, paratype (SMNH). 591. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), paralectotype (PSU). 592. R. fedotovi, ♀ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723551BFF89FD6AE622FB06CDAF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990971/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990971	Figs 699–706. Habitats and retreats of Raveniola diluta sp. nov., Tajikistan, Hissar Mts (south slope). 699–700. Rocky slopes with shrubland and woodland fragments, Sorbo Canyon, 1500–1800 m a.s.l. 701–702. Same, Saidai-Miyona Canyon, 1400–1500 m. 703–704. A rocky forest floor under the tree canopy. 705. An aside opened spider retreat under an overturned stone (indicated with a white arrow). 706. Same, close-up view.	Figs 699–706. Habitats and retreats of Raveniola diluta sp. nov., Tajikistan, Hissar Mts (south slope). 699–700. Rocky slopes with shrubland and woodland fragments, Sorbo Canyon, 1500–1800 m a.s.l. 701–702. Same, Saidai-Miyona Canyon, 1400–1500 m. 703–704. A rocky forest floor under the tree canopy. 705. An aside opened spider retreat under an overturned stone (indicated with a white arrow). 706. Same, close-up view.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723551BFF89FD6AE622FB06CDAF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14018423/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018423	Figs 751–760. Distribution records of Raveniola spp. 751. R. alajensis sp. nov. (), R. cucullata sp. nov. () and R. dolosa sp. nov. (). 752. R. hirta sp. nov. (), R. ignobilis sp. nov. () and R. insolita sp. nov. (). 753. R. karategensis sp. nov. (), R. ornata sp. nov. () and R. ornatula sp. nov. (). 754. R. pamira sp. nov. (), R. sororcula sp. nov. () and R. diluta sp. nov. (). 755. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946) (), R. pallens sp. nov. () and R. zyuzini sp. nov. (). 756. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) () and R. kirgizica sp. nov. (). 757. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (). 758. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 () and R. nenilini sp. nov. (). 759. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. () and R. tarabaevi sp. nov. (). 760. R. virgata (Simon, 1891) (;? = the questionable type locality) and R. vulpina sp. nov. (). Country abbreviations as in Figs 747–750.	Figs 751–760. Distribution records of Raveniola spp. 751. R. alajensis sp. nov. (), R. cucullata sp. nov. () and R. dolosa sp. nov. (). 752. R. hirta sp. nov. (), R. ignobilis sp. nov. () and R. insolita sp. nov. (). 753. R. karategensis sp. nov. (), R. ornata sp. nov. () and R. ornatula sp. nov. (). 754. R. pamira sp. nov. (), R. sororcula sp. nov. () and R. diluta sp. nov. (). 755. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946) (), R. pallens sp. nov. () and R. zyuzini sp. nov. (). 756. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) () and R. kirgizica sp. nov. (). 757. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (). 758. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 () and R. nenilini sp. nov. (). 759. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. () and R. tarabaevi sp. nov. (). 760. R. virgata (Simon, 1891) (;? = the questionable type locality) and R. vulpina sp. nov. (). Country abbreviations as in Figs 747–750.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235519FF8FFDD9E318FD84C9B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990826/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990826	Figs 10–18. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 14, 16), habitus, dorsal views. 10. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 11. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 12. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 13. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 14. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 15. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 16. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 17. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 18. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm.	Figs 10–18. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 14, 16), habitus, dorsal views. 10. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 11. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 12. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 13. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 14. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 15. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 16. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 17. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 18. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235519FF8FFDD9E318FD84C9B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990836/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990836	Figs 45–53. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 49, 51), habitus, dorsal views. 45–46. R. ornata sp. nov., from Ganjina and Sanglok (both SMNH), respectively. 47. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 48. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 49. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 50. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 51. R. fedotovi(Charitonov, 1946), from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 52. R. pallenssp. nov. (SMNH). 53. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm.	Figs 45–53. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 49, 51), habitus, dorsal views. 45–46. R. ornata sp. nov., from Ganjina and Sanglok (both SMNH), respectively. 47. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 48. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 49. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 50. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 51. R. fedotovi(Charitonov, 1946), from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 52. R. pallenssp. nov. (SMNH). 53. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235519FF8FFDD9E318FD84C9B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990852/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990852	Figs 91–99. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 96, 98), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 91. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 92. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 93. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 94. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 95. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 96. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 97. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 98. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 99. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm.	Figs 91–99. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 96, 98), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 91. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 92. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 93. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 94. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 95. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 96. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 97. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 98. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 99. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235519FF8FFDD9E318FD84C9B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990860/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990860	Figs 118–126. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 119, 123, 125), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 118. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 119. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 120. R. ornata sp. nov., from Sanglok (SMNH). 121. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 122. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 123. R. sororculasp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 124. R. dilutasp. nov.(SMNH). 125. R. fedotovi(Charitonov, 1946), ♀ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 126. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm.	Figs 118–126. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 119, 123, 125), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 118. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 119. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 120. R. ornata sp. nov., from Sanglok (SMNH). 121. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 122. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 123. R. sororculasp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 124. R. dilutasp. nov.(SMNH). 125. R. fedotovi(Charitonov, 1946), ♀ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 126. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235519FF8FFDD9E318FD84C9B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990868/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990868	Figs 148–159. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 150, 152–153), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 148. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 149. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 150. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 151. R. dilutasp. nov. (SMNH). 152. R. diluta, paratype (SMNH).153. R. fedotovi(Charitonov, 1946), paralectotype (PSU). 154. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 155. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 156. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 157. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH).158. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 159. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 148–159. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 150, 152–153), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 148. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 149. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 150. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 151. R. dilutasp. nov. (SMNH). 152. R. diluta, paratype (SMNH).153. R. fedotovi(Charitonov, 1946), paralectotype (PSU). 154. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 155. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 156. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 157. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH).158. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 159. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235519FF8FFDD9E318FD84C9B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990872/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990872	Figs 172–183. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 176, 181, 183), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 172. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 173–174. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 175. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 176. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 177. R. karategensis, paratype (SMNH). 178. R. ornata sp. nov., from Sanglok (SMNH). 179. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 180. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 181. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 182. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 183. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), ♀ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 172–183. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 176, 181, 183), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 172. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 173–174. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 175. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 176. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 177. R. karategensis, paratype (SMNH). 178. R. ornata sp. nov., from Sanglok (SMNH). 179. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 180. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 181. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 182. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 183. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), ♀ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235519FF8FFDD9E318FD84C9B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990876/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990876	Figs 196–201. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, chelicera, prolateral views. 196. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Kepele (SMNH). 197. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratype from Shikildara (SMNH). 198. R. ignobilis sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 199. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), paralectotype (PSU). 200. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984), paratype (SMNH). 201. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 196–201. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, chelicera, prolateral views. 196. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Kepele (SMNH). 197. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratype from Shikildara (SMNH). 198. R. ignobilis sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 199. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), paralectotype (PSU). 200. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984), paratype (SMNH). 201. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235519FF8FFDD9E318FD84C9B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990880/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990880	Figs 211–219. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 215, 217), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 211. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 212. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 213. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 214. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 215. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 216. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 217. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), ♂ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 218. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 219. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 211–219. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 215, 217), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 211. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 212. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 213. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 214. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 215. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 216. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 217. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), ♂ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 218. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 219. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235519FF8FFDD9E318FD84C9B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990887/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990887	Figs 238–246. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 238, 242, 244), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 238. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 239. R. ornata sp. nov., from Sanglok (SMNH). 240. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 241. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 242. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 243. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 244. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), ♀ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 245. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 246. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 238–246. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 238, 242, 244), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 238. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 239. R. ornata sp. nov., from Sanglok (SMNH). 240. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 241. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 242. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 243. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 244. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), ♀ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 245. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 246. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235519FF8FFDD9E318FD84C9B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990897/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990897	Figs 274–281. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 275, 279), tibia and metatarsus I, retrolateral views. 274. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 275. R. fedotovi, ♂ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 276. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 277. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 278. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 279. R. ferghanensis, paratype (SMNH). 280. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 281. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 274–281. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 275, 279), tibia and metatarsus I, retrolateral views. 274. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 275. R. fedotovi, ♂ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 276. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 277. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 278. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 279. R. ferghanensis, paratype (SMNH). 280. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 281. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235519FF8FFDD9E318FD84C9B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990915/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990915	Figs 364–378. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 366, 369, 376, 378), palpal tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb, retrolateral (364–377) and retroventral (378) views. 364. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 365. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 366. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 367. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 368. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 369. R. zyuzini, paratype (SMNH). 370. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 371. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH).372. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 373. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 374. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 375. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 376. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 377. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). 378. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 364–378. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 366, 369, 376, 378), palpal tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb, retrolateral (364–377) and retroventral (378) views. 364. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 365. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 366. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 367. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 368. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 369. R. zyuzini, paratype (SMNH). 370. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 371. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH).372. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 373. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 374. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 375. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 376. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 377. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). 378. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235519FF8FFDD9E318FD84C9B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990927/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990927	Figs 429–438. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 432–433, 437–438), details of copulatoty bulb, ventral (429, 435, 438), retroventral (430, 434), retrolateral (431, 436–437), proventral (432) and prolateral (433) views. 429–431. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 432–433. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 434–435. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 436. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 437– 438. R. zyuzini, paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 429–438. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 432–433, 437–438), details of copulatoty bulb, ventral (429, 435, 438), retroventral (430, 434), retrolateral (431, 436–437), proventral (432) and prolateral (433) views. 429–431. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 432–433. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 434–435. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 436. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 437– 438. R. zyuzini, paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235519FF8FFDD9E318FD84C9B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990945/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990945	Figs 522–536. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 522–523. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype and female from Shahob, respectively (both SMNH). 524. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 525. R. sororcula, paratype (SMNH). 526–527. R. diluta sp. nov., paratype from Kondara (SMNH). 528–529. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 530–531. R. pallens sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 532–533. R. zyuzini sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 534–536. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984), from Andijan (SMNH), non-type specimen from environs of Jalal-Abad (SMNH), and paratype from Jalal-Abad (SMNH), respectively. Abbreviations: ld = lateral diverticulum; sb = spermathecal base; st = spermathecal trunk. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 522–536. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 522–523. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype and female from Shahob, respectively (both SMNH). 524. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 525. R. sororcula, paratype (SMNH). 526–527. R. diluta sp. nov., paratype from Kondara (SMNH). 528–529. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 530–531. R. pallens sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 532–533. R. zyuzini sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 534–536. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984), from Andijan (SMNH), non-type specimen from environs of Jalal-Abad (SMNH), and paratype from Jalal-Abad (SMNH), respectively. Abbreviations: ld = lateral diverticulum; sb = spermathecal base; st = spermathecal trunk. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235519FF8FFDD9E318FD84C9B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14018408/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018408	Figs 584–592. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (584, 589, 591) and ♀♀ (585–588, 590, 592), holotypes (except 585–586, 590, 592). Spinnerets, ventral (584–585, 587, 589, 591–592) and lateral (586, 588, 590) views. 584. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 585–586. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 587–588. R. sororcula sp. nov. (SMNH). 589. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 590. R. diluta, paratype (SMNH). 591. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), paralectotype (PSU). 592. R. fedotovi, ♀ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 584–592. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (584, 589, 591) and ♀♀ (585–588, 590, 592), holotypes (except 585–586, 590, 592). Spinnerets, ventral (584–585, 587, 589, 591–592) and lateral (586, 588, 590) views. 584. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 585–586. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 587–588. R. sororcula sp. nov. (SMNH). 589. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 590. R. diluta, paratype (SMNH). 591. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), paralectotype (PSU). 592. R. fedotovi, ♀ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235519FF8FFDD9E318FD84C9B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990925/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990925	Figs 418–428. Raveniola pamira sp. nov, ♂♂, holotype (418–422) and two paratypes (423–426 and 427–428, respectively), details of copulatoty bulb; retrolateral (418, 427), retroventral (419, 428), ventral (420, 423, 426), proventral (421, 425) and prolateral (422, 424) views (all SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 418–428. Raveniola pamira sp. nov, ♂♂, holotype (418–422) and two paratypes (423–426 and 427–428, respectively), details of copulatoty bulb; retrolateral (418, 427), retroventral (419, 428), ventral (420, 423, 426), proventral (421, 425) and prolateral (422, 424) views (all SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235519FF8FFDD9E318FD84C9B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990908/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990908	Figs 319–333. Raveniola spp., ♂ (319–324) and ♀♀ (325–333); apical edge of maxilla (319); tarsus I, tarsal organ, (320, 325, 331); same, zigzag row of trichobothria (321, 326, dorsal and retrodorsal views, respectively); same, bases of trichobotria (322–323, 327, 332); tarsal claws of leg IV (324) and leg I (333); entire chelicera (328) and its probasal corner (329–330); ventroapical (319), dorsal (320–323, 325, 327, 331–332), retrolateral (324, 333) and proventro-caudal (328–330) views. 319–324. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937) (SMNH). 325–327. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 328–333. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH).	Figs 319–333. Raveniola spp., ♂ (319–324) and ♀♀ (325–333); apical edge of maxilla (319); tarsus I, tarsal organ, (320, 325, 331); same, zigzag row of trichobothria (321, 326, dorsal and retrodorsal views, respectively); same, bases of trichobotria (322–323, 327, 332); tarsal claws of leg IV (324) and leg I (333); entire chelicera (328) and its probasal corner (329–330); ventroapical (319), dorsal (320–323, 325, 327, 331–332), retrolateral (324, 333) and proventro-caudal (328–330) views. 319–324. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937) (SMNH). 325–327. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 328–333. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH).	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235519FF8FFDD9E318FD84C9B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990911/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990911	Figs 334–348. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (334, 337–348) and ♀♀ (335–336); chelicera, probasal corner (334) and entire structure (343); apical edge of maxilla (335, 344); tarsus I (336); same, tarsal organ (337, 340–341, 345–346); same, bases of trichobotria (338–339, 342, 347); same, claws (348); proventrocaudal (334, 343), ventroapical (335, 344), dorsal (336–342, 345–347) and anterior (348) views. 334– 336. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 337–339. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 340–342. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 343–348. R. virgata (Simon, 1891) (SMNH).	Figs 334–348. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (334, 337–348) and ♀♀ (335–336); chelicera, probasal corner (334) and entire structure (343); apical edge of maxilla (335, 344); tarsus I (336); same, tarsal organ (337, 340–341, 345–346); same, bases of trichobotria (338–339, 342, 347); same, claws (348); proventrocaudal (334, 343), ventroapical (335, 344), dorsal (336–342, 345–347) and anterior (348) views. 334– 336. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 337–339. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 340–342. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 343–348. R. virgata (Simon, 1891) (SMNH).	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235519FF8FFDD9E318FD84C9B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990913/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990913	Figs 349–363. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 351, 355, 363), palpal tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb, retrolateral (349–358, 360–361, 363) and retroventral (359, 362) views.349. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 350. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 351. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 352. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 353. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 354. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 355. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 356. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 357. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 358–359. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 360. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 361. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 362. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 363. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 349–363. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 351, 355, 363), palpal tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb, retrolateral (349–358, 360–361, 363) and retroventral (359, 362) views.349. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 350. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 351. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 352. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 353. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 354. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 355. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 356. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 357. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 358–359. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 360. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 361. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 362. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 363. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235519FF8FFDD9E318FD84C9B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990917/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990917	Figs 379–388. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes, details of copulatoty bulb, retrolateral (379, 381, 383, 385, 388), ventral (380, 382, 384, 387) and retroventral (386) views. 379–380. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 381–382. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 383–384. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH).385–387. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 388. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 379–388. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes, details of copulatoty bulb, retrolateral (379, 381, 383, 385, 388), ventral (380, 382, 384, 387) and retroventral (386) views. 379–380. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 381–382. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 383–384. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH).385–387. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 388. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235519FF8FFDD9E318FD84C9B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990919/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990919	Figs 389–399. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 392–396), details of copulatoty bulb, retrolateral (389, 392, 395, 397), retroventral (390, 393, 398) and ventral (391, 394, 396, 399) views. 389– 391. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 392–394. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 395–396. R. cucullata, paratype from Sangdara (SMNH). 397–399. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 389–399. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 392–396), details of copulatoty bulb, retrolateral (389, 392, 395, 397), retroventral (390, 393, 398) and ventral (391, 394, 396, 399) views. 389– 391. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 392–394. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 395–396. R. cucullata, paratype from Sangdara (SMNH). 397–399. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235519FF8FFDD9E318FD84C9B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990921/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990921	Figs 400–408. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 406–408), details of copulatoty bulb; retrolateral (400, 403, 406–407), retroventral (401, 404) and ventral (402, 405, 408) views. 400–402. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 403–405. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 406–408. R. ignobilis, paratypes (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 400–408. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 406–408), details of copulatoty bulb; retrolateral (400, 403, 406–407), retroventral (401, 404) and ventral (402, 405, 408) views. 400–402. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 403–405. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 406–408. R. ignobilis, paratypes (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235519FF8FFDD9E318FD84C9B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990923/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990923	Figs 409–417. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes, details of copulatoty bulb; retroventral (409, 413, 416), retrolateral (410, 412, 415) and ventral (411, 414, 417) views. 409–411. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 412–414. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 415–417. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 409–417. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes, details of copulatoty bulb; retroventral (409, 413, 416), retrolateral (410, 412, 415) and ventral (411, 414, 417) views. 409–411. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 412–414. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 415–417. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235519FF8FFDD9E318FD84C9B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990973/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990973	Figs 707–714. Raveniola spp., habitats of R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946) (707–710) and R. zyuzini sp. nov. (711–714), Uzbekistan. 707. Hissar Mts (northwestern slope), montane slopes south of Ishkent Village. 708. Zeravshan Mts, Kitab Reserve, Hojakurgan Canyon. 709–710. Same, a rocky substrate under the tree canopy. 711. Babatagh Mts, as seen from foothills. 712. Same, as seen from the midland zone (ca 1200 m a.s.l.). 713–714. Same, the collection sites at 1400 m and 1800 m a.s.l., respectively.	Figs 707–714. Raveniola spp., habitats of R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946) (707–710) and R. zyuzini sp. nov. (711–714), Uzbekistan. 707. Hissar Mts (northwestern slope), montane slopes south of Ishkent Village. 708. Zeravshan Mts, Kitab Reserve, Hojakurgan Canyon. 709–710. Same, a rocky substrate under the tree canopy. 711. Babatagh Mts, as seen from foothills. 712. Same, as seen from the midland zone (ca 1200 m a.s.l.). 713–714. Same, the collection sites at 1400 m and 1800 m a.s.l., respectively.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235519FF8FFDD9E318FD84C9B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14018423/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018423	Figs 751–760. Distribution records of Raveniola spp. 751. R. alajensis sp. nov. (), R. cucullata sp. nov. () and R. dolosa sp. nov. (). 752. R. hirta sp. nov. (), R. ignobilis sp. nov. () and R. insolita sp. nov. (). 753. R. karategensis sp. nov. (), R. ornata sp. nov. () and R. ornatula sp. nov. (). 754. R. pamira sp. nov. (), R. sororcula sp. nov. () and R. diluta sp. nov. (). 755. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946) (), R. pallens sp. nov. () and R. zyuzini sp. nov. (). 756. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) () and R. kirgizica sp. nov. (). 757. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (). 758. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 () and R. nenilini sp. nov. (). 759. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. () and R. tarabaevi sp. nov. (). 760. R. virgata (Simon, 1891) (;? = the questionable type locality) and R. vulpina sp. nov. (). Country abbreviations as in Figs 747–750.	Figs 751–760. Distribution records of Raveniola spp. 751. R. alajensis sp. nov. (), R. cucullata sp. nov. () and R. dolosa sp. nov. (). 752. R. hirta sp. nov. (), R. ignobilis sp. nov. () and R. insolita sp. nov. (). 753. R. karategensis sp. nov. (), R. ornata sp. nov. () and R. ornatula sp. nov. (). 754. R. pamira sp. nov. (), R. sororcula sp. nov. () and R. diluta sp. nov. (). 755. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946) (), R. pallens sp. nov. () and R. zyuzini sp. nov. (). 756. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) () and R. kirgizica sp. nov. (). 757. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (). 758. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 () and R. nenilini sp. nov. (). 759. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. () and R. tarabaevi sp. nov. (). 760. R. virgata (Simon, 1891) (;? = the questionable type locality) and R. vulpina sp. nov. (). Country abbreviations as in Figs 747–750.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723551CFF82FD92E622FD38CCCC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990826/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990826	Figs 10–18. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 14, 16), habitus, dorsal views. 10. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 11. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 12. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 13. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 14. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 15. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 16. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 17. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 18. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm.	Figs 10–18. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 14, 16), habitus, dorsal views. 10. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 11. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 12. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 13. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 14. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 15. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 16. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 17. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 18. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723551CFF82FD92E622FD38CCCC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990836/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990836	Figs 45–53. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 49, 51), habitus, dorsal views. 45–46. R. ornata sp. nov., from Ganjina and Sanglok (both SMNH), respectively. 47. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 48. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 49. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 50. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 51. R. fedotovi(Charitonov, 1946), from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 52. R. pallenssp. nov. (SMNH). 53. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm.	Figs 45–53. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 49, 51), habitus, dorsal views. 45–46. R. ornata sp. nov., from Ganjina and Sanglok (both SMNH), respectively. 47. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 48. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 49. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 50. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 51. R. fedotovi(Charitonov, 1946), from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 52. R. pallenssp. nov. (SMNH). 53. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723551CFF82FD92E622FD38CCCC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990852/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990852	Figs 91–99. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 96, 98), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 91. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 92. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 93. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 94. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 95. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 96. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 97. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 98. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 99. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm.	Figs 91–99. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 96, 98), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 91. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 92. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 93. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 94. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 95. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 96. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 97. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 98. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 99. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723551CFF82FD92E622FD38CCCC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990860/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990860	Figs 118–126. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 119, 123, 125), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 118. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 119. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 120. R. ornata sp. nov., from Sanglok (SMNH). 121. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 122. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 123. R. sororculasp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 124. R. dilutasp. nov.(SMNH). 125. R. fedotovi(Charitonov, 1946), ♀ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 126. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm.	Figs 118–126. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 119, 123, 125), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 118. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 119. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 120. R. ornata sp. nov., from Sanglok (SMNH). 121. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 122. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 123. R. sororculasp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 124. R. dilutasp. nov.(SMNH). 125. R. fedotovi(Charitonov, 1946), ♀ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 126. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723551CFF82FD92E622FD38CCCC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990868/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990868	Figs 148–159. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 150, 152–153), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 148. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 149. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 150. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 151. R. dilutasp. nov. (SMNH). 152. R. diluta, paratype (SMNH).153. R. fedotovi(Charitonov, 1946), paralectotype (PSU). 154. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 155. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 156. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 157. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH).158. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 159. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 148–159. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 150, 152–153), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 148. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 149. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 150. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 151. R. dilutasp. nov. (SMNH). 152. R. diluta, paratype (SMNH).153. R. fedotovi(Charitonov, 1946), paralectotype (PSU). 154. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 155. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 156. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 157. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH).158. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 159. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723551CFF82FD92E622FD38CCCC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990874/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990874	Figs 184–195. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 191–193), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 184. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 185. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 186. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 187. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 188–189. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH), respectively. 190. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 191. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 192–193. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♀♀ from Arslanbob (SMNH) and Gava (SMF), respectively. 194–195. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Sary-Chelek Reserve and Tereksai, respectively (both SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 184–195. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 191–193), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 184. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 185. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 186. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 187. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 188–189. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH), respectively. 190. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 191. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 192–193. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♀♀ from Arslanbob (SMNH) and Gava (SMF), respectively. 194–195. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Sary-Chelek Reserve and Tereksai, respectively (both SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723551CFF82FD92E622FD38CCCC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990880/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990880	Figs 211–219. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 215, 217), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 211. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 212. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 213. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 214. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 215. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 216. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 217. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), ♂ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 218. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 219. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 211–219. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 215, 217), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 211. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 212. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 213. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 214. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 215. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 216. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 217. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), ♂ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 218. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 219. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723551CFF82FD92E622FD38CCCC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990887/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990887	Figs 238–246. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 238, 242, 244), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 238. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 239. R. ornata sp. nov., from Sanglok (SMNH). 240. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 241. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 242. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 243. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 244. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), ♀ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 245. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 246. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 238–246. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 238, 242, 244), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 238. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 239. R. ornata sp. nov., from Sanglok (SMNH). 240. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 241. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 242. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 243. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 244. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), ♀ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 245. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 246. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723551CFF82FD92E622FD38CCCC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990897/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990897	Figs 274–281. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 275, 279), tibia and metatarsus I, retrolateral views. 274. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 275. R. fedotovi, ♂ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 276. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 277. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 278. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 279. R. ferghanensis, paratype (SMNH). 280. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 281. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 274–281. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 275, 279), tibia and metatarsus I, retrolateral views. 274. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 275. R. fedotovi, ♂ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 276. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 277. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 278. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 279. R. ferghanensis, paratype (SMNH). 280. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 281. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723551CFF82FD92E622FD38CCCC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990915/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990915	Figs 364–378. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 366, 369, 376, 378), palpal tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb, retrolateral (364–377) and retroventral (378) views. 364. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 365. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 366. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 367. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 368. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 369. R. zyuzini, paratype (SMNH). 370. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 371. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH).372. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 373. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 374. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 375. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 376. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 377. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). 378. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 364–378. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 366, 369, 376, 378), palpal tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb, retrolateral (364–377) and retroventral (378) views. 364. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 365. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 366. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 367. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 368. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 369. R. zyuzini, paratype (SMNH). 370. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 371. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH).372. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 373. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 374. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 375. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 376. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 377. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). 378. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723551CFF82FD92E622FD38CCCC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990927/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990927	Figs 429–438. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 432–433, 437–438), details of copulatoty bulb, ventral (429, 435, 438), retroventral (430, 434), retrolateral (431, 436–437), proventral (432) and prolateral (433) views. 429–431. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 432–433. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 434–435. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 436. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 437– 438. R. zyuzini, paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 429–438. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 432–433, 437–438), details of copulatoty bulb, ventral (429, 435, 438), retroventral (430, 434), retrolateral (431, 436–437), proventral (432) and prolateral (433) views. 429–431. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 432–433. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 434–435. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 436. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 437– 438. R. zyuzini, paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723551CFF82FD92E622FD38CCCC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990945/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990945	Figs 522–536. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 522–523. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype and female from Shahob, respectively (both SMNH). 524. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 525. R. sororcula, paratype (SMNH). 526–527. R. diluta sp. nov., paratype from Kondara (SMNH). 528–529. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 530–531. R. pallens sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 532–533. R. zyuzini sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 534–536. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984), from Andijan (SMNH), non-type specimen from environs of Jalal-Abad (SMNH), and paratype from Jalal-Abad (SMNH), respectively. Abbreviations: ld = lateral diverticulum; sb = spermathecal base; st = spermathecal trunk. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 522–536. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 522–523. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype and female from Shahob, respectively (both SMNH). 524. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 525. R. sororcula, paratype (SMNH). 526–527. R. diluta sp. nov., paratype from Kondara (SMNH). 528–529. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 530–531. R. pallens sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 532–533. R. zyuzini sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 534–536. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984), from Andijan (SMNH), non-type specimen from environs of Jalal-Abad (SMNH), and paratype from Jalal-Abad (SMNH), respectively. Abbreviations: ld = lateral diverticulum; sb = spermathecal base; st = spermathecal trunk. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723551CFF82FD92E622FD38CCCC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14018411/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018411	Figs 593–601. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (593, 595, 597–598, 601) and ♀♀ paratypes (594, 596, 599–600). Spinnerets, lateral (593,596–597), ventral (595,598–599, 601) and posterior (594, 600) views. 593–594. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 595–596. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 597–600. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 601. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). Strictly reduced PMS indicated by white arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 593–601. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (593, 595, 597–598, 601) and ♀♀ paratypes (594, 596, 599–600). Spinnerets, lateral (593,596–597), ventral (595,598–599, 601) and posterior (594, 600) views. 593–594. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 595–596. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 597–600. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 601. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). Strictly reduced PMS indicated by white arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723551CFF82FD92E622FD38CCCC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990973/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990973	Figs 707–714. Raveniola spp., habitats of R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946) (707–710) and R. zyuzini sp. nov. (711–714), Uzbekistan. 707. Hissar Mts (northwestern slope), montane slopes south of Ishkent Village. 708. Zeravshan Mts, Kitab Reserve, Hojakurgan Canyon. 709–710. Same, a rocky substrate under the tree canopy. 711. Babatagh Mts, as seen from foothills. 712. Same, as seen from the midland zone (ca 1200 m a.s.l.). 713–714. Same, the collection sites at 1400 m and 1800 m a.s.l., respectively.	Figs 707–714. Raveniola spp., habitats of R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946) (707–710) and R. zyuzini sp. nov. (711–714), Uzbekistan. 707. Hissar Mts (northwestern slope), montane slopes south of Ishkent Village. 708. Zeravshan Mts, Kitab Reserve, Hojakurgan Canyon. 709–710. Same, a rocky substrate under the tree canopy. 711. Babatagh Mts, as seen from foothills. 712. Same, as seen from the midland zone (ca 1200 m a.s.l.). 713–714. Same, the collection sites at 1400 m and 1800 m a.s.l., respectively.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723551CFF82FD92E622FD38CCCC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14018423/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018423	Figs 751–760. Distribution records of Raveniola spp. 751. R. alajensis sp. nov. (), R. cucullata sp. nov. () and R. dolosa sp. nov. (). 752. R. hirta sp. nov. (), R. ignobilis sp. nov. () and R. insolita sp. nov. (). 753. R. karategensis sp. nov. (), R. ornata sp. nov. () and R. ornatula sp. nov. (). 754. R. pamira sp. nov. (), R. sororcula sp. nov. () and R. diluta sp. nov. (). 755. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946) (), R. pallens sp. nov. () and R. zyuzini sp. nov. (). 756. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) () and R. kirgizica sp. nov. (). 757. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (). 758. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 () and R. nenilini sp. nov. (). 759. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. () and R. tarabaevi sp. nov. (). 760. R. virgata (Simon, 1891) (;? = the questionable type locality) and R. vulpina sp. nov. (). Country abbreviations as in Figs 747–750.	Figs 751–760. Distribution records of Raveniola spp. 751. R. alajensis sp. nov. (), R. cucullata sp. nov. () and R. dolosa sp. nov. (). 752. R. hirta sp. nov. (), R. ignobilis sp. nov. () and R. insolita sp. nov. (). 753. R. karategensis sp. nov. (), R. ornata sp. nov. () and R. ornatula sp. nov. (). 754. R. pamira sp. nov. (), R. sororcula sp. nov. () and R. diluta sp. nov. (). 755. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946) (), R. pallens sp. nov. () and R. zyuzini sp. nov. (). 756. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) () and R. kirgizica sp. nov. (). 757. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (). 758. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 () and R. nenilini sp. nov. (). 759. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. () and R. tarabaevi sp. nov. (). 760. R. virgata (Simon, 1891) (;? = the questionable type locality) and R. vulpina sp. nov. (). Country abbreviations as in Figs 747–750.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235512FF80FD91E5FFFD49CBDC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990826/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990826	Figs 10–18. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 14, 16), habitus, dorsal views. 10. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 11. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 12. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 13. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 14. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 15. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 16. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 17. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 18. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm.	Figs 10–18. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 14, 16), habitus, dorsal views. 10. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 11. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 12. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 13. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 14. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 15. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 16. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 17. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 18. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235512FF80FD91E5FFFD49CBDC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990836/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990836	Figs 45–53. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 49, 51), habitus, dorsal views. 45–46. R. ornata sp. nov., from Ganjina and Sanglok (both SMNH), respectively. 47. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 48. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 49. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 50. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 51. R. fedotovi(Charitonov, 1946), from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 52. R. pallenssp. nov. (SMNH). 53. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm.	Figs 45–53. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 49, 51), habitus, dorsal views. 45–46. R. ornata sp. nov., from Ganjina and Sanglok (both SMNH), respectively. 47. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 48. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 49. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 50. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 51. R. fedotovi(Charitonov, 1946), from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 52. R. pallenssp. nov. (SMNH). 53. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235512FF80FD91E5FFFD49CBDC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990842/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990842	Figs 69–75. Raveniola spp., ♀♀ (69, 71–72, 74) and ♂♂ (70, 73, 75), live spiders; predominantly dorsal (69, 71–72, 74–75) and dorsolateral (70, 73) views. 69–70. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 71. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH).72. R. ornatasp. nov. (SMNH). 73–74. R. zyuzinisp. nov. (SMNH). 75. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH).	Figs 69–75. Raveniola spp., ♀♀ (69, 71–72, 74) and ♂♂ (70, 73, 75), live spiders; predominantly dorsal (69, 71–72, 74–75) and dorsolateral (70, 73) views. 69–70. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 71. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH).72. R. ornatasp. nov. (SMNH). 73–74. R. zyuzinisp. nov. (SMNH). 75. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH).	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235512FF80FD91E5FFFD49CBDC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990856/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990856	Figs 100–108. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 107), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 100. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 101. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 102. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 103. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 104. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 105. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 106. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 107. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 108. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm.	Figs 100–108. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 107), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 100. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 101. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 102. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 103. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 104. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 105. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 106. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 107. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 108. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235512FF80FD91E5FFFD49CBDC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990862/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990862	Figs 127–135. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 132–133), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 127. R. zyuzinisp. nov. (SMNH). 128. R. ferghanensis(Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 129. R. kirgizicasp. nov. (SMNH). 130. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, from Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH). 131. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 132. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 133. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), from Arslanbob (SMNH). 134–135. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Sary-Chelek Reserve and Tereksai (both SMNH), respectively. Scale bars: 2.0 mm.	Figs 127–135. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 132–133), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 127. R. zyuzinisp. nov. (SMNH). 128. R. ferghanensis(Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 129. R. kirgizicasp. nov. (SMNH). 130. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, from Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH). 131. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 132. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 133. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), from Arslanbob (SMNH). 134–135. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Sary-Chelek Reserve and Tereksai (both SMNH), respectively. Scale bars: 2.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235512FF80FD91E5FFFD49CBDC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990868/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990868	Figs 148–159. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 150, 152–153), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 148. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 149. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 150. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 151. R. dilutasp. nov. (SMNH). 152. R. diluta, paratype (SMNH).153. R. fedotovi(Charitonov, 1946), paralectotype (PSU). 154. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 155. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 156. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 157. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH).158. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 159. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 148–159. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 150, 152–153), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 148. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 149. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 150. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 151. R. dilutasp. nov. (SMNH). 152. R. diluta, paratype (SMNH).153. R. fedotovi(Charitonov, 1946), paralectotype (PSU). 154. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 155. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 156. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 157. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH).158. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 159. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235512FF80FD91E5FFFD49CBDC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990874/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990874	Figs 184–195. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 191–193), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 184. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 185. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 186. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 187. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 188–189. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH), respectively. 190. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 191. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 192–193. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♀♀ from Arslanbob (SMNH) and Gava (SMF), respectively. 194–195. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Sary-Chelek Reserve and Tereksai, respectively (both SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 184–195. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 191–193), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 184. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 185. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 186. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 187. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 188–189. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH), respectively. 190. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 191. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 192–193. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♀♀ from Arslanbob (SMNH) and Gava (SMF), respectively. 194–195. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Sary-Chelek Reserve and Tereksai, respectively (both SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235512FF80FD91E5FFFD49CBDC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990880/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990880	Figs 211–219. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 215, 217), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 211. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 212. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 213. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 214. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 215. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 216. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 217. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), ♂ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 218. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 219. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 211–219. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 215, 217), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 211. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 212. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 213. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 214. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 215. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 216. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 217. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), ♂ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 218. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 219. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235512FF80FD91E5FFFD49CBDC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990887/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990887	Figs 238–246. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 238, 242, 244), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 238. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 239. R. ornata sp. nov., from Sanglok (SMNH). 240. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 241. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 242. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 243. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 244. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), ♀ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 245. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 246. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 238–246. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 238, 242, 244), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 238. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 239. R. ornata sp. nov., from Sanglok (SMNH). 240. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 241. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 242. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 243. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 244. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), ♀ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 245. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 246. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235512FF80FD91E5FFFD49CBDC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990897/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990897	Figs 274–281. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 275, 279), tibia and metatarsus I, retrolateral views. 274. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 275. R. fedotovi, ♂ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 276. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 277. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 278. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 279. R. ferghanensis, paratype (SMNH). 280. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 281. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 274–281. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 275, 279), tibia and metatarsus I, retrolateral views. 274. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 275. R. fedotovi, ♂ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 276. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 277. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 278. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 279. R. ferghanensis, paratype (SMNH). 280. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 281. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235512FF80FD91E5FFFD49CBDC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990911/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990911	Figs 334–348. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (334, 337–348) and ♀♀ (335–336); chelicera, probasal corner (334) and entire structure (343); apical edge of maxilla (335, 344); tarsus I (336); same, tarsal organ (337, 340–341, 345–346); same, bases of trichobotria (338–339, 342, 347); same, claws (348); proventrocaudal (334, 343), ventroapical (335, 344), dorsal (336–342, 345–347) and anterior (348) views. 334– 336. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 337–339. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 340–342. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 343–348. R. virgata (Simon, 1891) (SMNH).	Figs 334–348. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (334, 337–348) and ♀♀ (335–336); chelicera, probasal corner (334) and entire structure (343); apical edge of maxilla (335, 344); tarsus I (336); same, tarsal organ (337, 340–341, 345–346); same, bases of trichobotria (338–339, 342, 347); same, claws (348); proventrocaudal (334, 343), ventroapical (335, 344), dorsal (336–342, 345–347) and anterior (348) views. 334– 336. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 337–339. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 340–342. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 343–348. R. virgata (Simon, 1891) (SMNH).	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235512FF80FD91E5FFFD49CBDC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990915/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990915	Figs 364–378. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 366, 369, 376, 378), palpal tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb, retrolateral (364–377) and retroventral (378) views. 364. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 365. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 366. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 367. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 368. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 369. R. zyuzini, paratype (SMNH). 370. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 371. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH).372. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 373. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 374. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 375. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 376. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 377. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). 378. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 364–378. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 366, 369, 376, 378), palpal tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb, retrolateral (364–377) and retroventral (378) views. 364. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 365. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 366. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 367. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 368. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 369. R. zyuzini, paratype (SMNH). 370. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 371. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH).372. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 373. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 374. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 375. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 376. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 377. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). 378. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235512FF80FD91E5FFFD49CBDC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990927/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990927	Figs 429–438. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 432–433, 437–438), details of copulatoty bulb, ventral (429, 435, 438), retroventral (430, 434), retrolateral (431, 436–437), proventral (432) and prolateral (433) views. 429–431. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 432–433. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 434–435. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 436. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 437– 438. R. zyuzini, paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 429–438. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 432–433, 437–438), details of copulatoty bulb, ventral (429, 435, 438), retroventral (430, 434), retrolateral (431, 436–437), proventral (432) and prolateral (433) views. 429–431. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 432–433. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 434–435. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 436. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 437– 438. R. zyuzini, paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235512FF80FD91E5FFFD49CBDC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990939/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990939	Figs 475–486. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, details of copulatoty bulb (475–476, 478), tip of embolus (477), posterior median (479, 482–483, 485–486) and posterior lateral (481) spinnerets, and individual spigots (480, 484); prolateral (475) ventral (476–478, 481) and posterior (479–480, 482–486) views. 475– 477. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 478, 486. R. virgata (Simon, 1891) (SMNH). 479–481. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937) (SMNH). 482–484. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 485. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH).	Figs 475–486. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, details of copulatoty bulb (475–476, 478), tip of embolus (477), posterior median (479, 482–483, 485–486) and posterior lateral (481) spinnerets, and individual spigots (480, 484); prolateral (475) ventral (476–478, 481) and posterior (479–480, 482–486) views. 475– 477. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 478, 486. R. virgata (Simon, 1891) (SMNH). 479–481. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937) (SMNH). 482–484. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 485. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH).	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235512FF80FD91E5FFFD49CBDC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990945/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990945	Figs 522–536. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 522–523. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype and female from Shahob, respectively (both SMNH). 524. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 525. R. sororcula, paratype (SMNH). 526–527. R. diluta sp. nov., paratype from Kondara (SMNH). 528–529. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 530–531. R. pallens sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 532–533. R. zyuzini sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 534–536. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984), from Andijan (SMNH), non-type specimen from environs of Jalal-Abad (SMNH), and paratype from Jalal-Abad (SMNH), respectively. Abbreviations: ld = lateral diverticulum; sb = spermathecal base; st = spermathecal trunk. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 522–536. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 522–523. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype and female from Shahob, respectively (both SMNH). 524. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 525. R. sororcula, paratype (SMNH). 526–527. R. diluta sp. nov., paratype from Kondara (SMNH). 528–529. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 530–531. R. pallens sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 532–533. R. zyuzini sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 534–536. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984), from Andijan (SMNH), non-type specimen from environs of Jalal-Abad (SMNH), and paratype from Jalal-Abad (SMNH), respectively. Abbreviations: ld = lateral diverticulum; sb = spermathecal base; st = spermathecal trunk. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235512FF80FD91E5FFFD49CBDC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14018411/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018411	Figs 593–601. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (593, 595, 597–598, 601) and ♀♀ paratypes (594, 596, 599–600). Spinnerets, lateral (593,596–597), ventral (595,598–599, 601) and posterior (594, 600) views. 593–594. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 595–596. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 597–600. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 601. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). Strictly reduced PMS indicated by white arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 593–601. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (593, 595, 597–598, 601) and ♀♀ paratypes (594, 596, 599–600). Spinnerets, lateral (593,596–597), ventral (595,598–599, 601) and posterior (594, 600) views. 593–594. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 595–596. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 597–600. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 601. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). Strictly reduced PMS indicated by white arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235512FF80FD91E5FFFD49CBDC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990884/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990884	Figs 229–237. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 229–230), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 229. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♀ from Kepele (SMNH). 230. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 231. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 232. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 233– 234. R. cucullata sp. nov. from Shikildara (SMNH) and Shahob (SMNH), respectively. 235. R. dolosa sp. nov.(SMNH). 236. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 237. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 229–237. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 229–230), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 229. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♀ from Kepele (SMNH). 230. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 231. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 232. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 233– 234. R. cucullata sp. nov. from Shikildara (SMNH) and Shahob (SMNH), respectively. 235. R. dolosa sp. nov.(SMNH). 236. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 237. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235512FF80FD91E5FFFD49CBDC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990917/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990917	Figs 379–388. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes, details of copulatoty bulb, retrolateral (379, 381, 383, 385, 388), ventral (380, 382, 384, 387) and retroventral (386) views. 379–380. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 381–382. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 383–384. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH).385–387. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 388. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 379–388. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes, details of copulatoty bulb, retrolateral (379, 381, 383, 385, 388), ventral (380, 382, 384, 387) and retroventral (386) views. 379–380. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 381–382. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 383–384. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH).385–387. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 388. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235512FF80FD91E5FFFD49CBDC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990973/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990973	Figs 707–714. Raveniola spp., habitats of R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946) (707–710) and R. zyuzini sp. nov. (711–714), Uzbekistan. 707. Hissar Mts (northwestern slope), montane slopes south of Ishkent Village. 708. Zeravshan Mts, Kitab Reserve, Hojakurgan Canyon. 709–710. Same, a rocky substrate under the tree canopy. 711. Babatagh Mts, as seen from foothills. 712. Same, as seen from the midland zone (ca 1200 m a.s.l.). 713–714. Same, the collection sites at 1400 m and 1800 m a.s.l., respectively.	Figs 707–714. Raveniola spp., habitats of R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946) (707–710) and R. zyuzini sp. nov. (711–714), Uzbekistan. 707. Hissar Mts (northwestern slope), montane slopes south of Ishkent Village. 708. Zeravshan Mts, Kitab Reserve, Hojakurgan Canyon. 709–710. Same, a rocky substrate under the tree canopy. 711. Babatagh Mts, as seen from foothills. 712. Same, as seen from the midland zone (ca 1200 m a.s.l.). 713–714. Same, the collection sites at 1400 m and 1800 m a.s.l., respectively.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235512FF80FD91E5FFFD49CBDC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14018423/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018423	Figs 751–760. Distribution records of Raveniola spp. 751. R. alajensis sp. nov. (), R. cucullata sp. nov. () and R. dolosa sp. nov. (). 752. R. hirta sp. nov. (), R. ignobilis sp. nov. () and R. insolita sp. nov. (). 753. R. karategensis sp. nov. (), R. ornata sp. nov. () and R. ornatula sp. nov. (). 754. R. pamira sp. nov. (), R. sororcula sp. nov. () and R. diluta sp. nov. (). 755. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946) (), R. pallens sp. nov. () and R. zyuzini sp. nov. (). 756. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) () and R. kirgizica sp. nov. (). 757. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (). 758. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 () and R. nenilini sp. nov. (). 759. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. () and R. tarabaevi sp. nov. (). 760. R. virgata (Simon, 1891) (;? = the questionable type locality) and R. vulpina sp. nov. (). Country abbreviations as in Figs 747–750.	Figs 751–760. Distribution records of Raveniola spp. 751. R. alajensis sp. nov. (), R. cucullata sp. nov. () and R. dolosa sp. nov. (). 752. R. hirta sp. nov. (), R. ignobilis sp. nov. () and R. insolita sp. nov. (). 753. R. karategensis sp. nov. (), R. ornata sp. nov. () and R. ornatula sp. nov. (). 754. R. pamira sp. nov. (), R. sororcula sp. nov. () and R. diluta sp. nov. (). 755. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946) (), R. pallens sp. nov. () and R. zyuzini sp. nov. (). 756. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) () and R. kirgizica sp. nov. (). 757. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (). 758. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 () and R. nenilini sp. nov. (). 759. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. () and R. tarabaevi sp. nov. (). 760. R. virgata (Simon, 1891) (;? = the questionable type locality) and R. vulpina sp. nov. (). Country abbreviations as in Figs 747–750.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235510FF86FDB4E2E2FAC5CA08.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990882/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990882	Figs 220–228. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 226, 228), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 220. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 221. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 222. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 223. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 224. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 225. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 226. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 227. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). 228. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 220–228. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 226, 228), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 220. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 221. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 222. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 223. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 224. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 225. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 226. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 227. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). 228. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235510FF86FDB4E2E2FAC5CA08.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990889/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990889	Figs 247–255. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 252–253), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 247. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 248. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 249–250. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Karangitun (SMNH), respectively. 251. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 252. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 253. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♀ from Arslanbob (SMNH). 254–255. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Sary-Chelek Reserve and Tereksai, respectively (both SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 247–255. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 252–253), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 247. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 248. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 249–250. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Karangitun (SMNH), respectively. 251. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 252. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 253. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♀ from Arslanbob (SMNH). 254–255. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Sary-Chelek Reserve and Tereksai, respectively (both SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235510FF86FDB4E2E2FAC5CA08.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990939/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990939	Figs 475–486. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, details of copulatoty bulb (475–476, 478), tip of embolus (477), posterior median (479, 482–483, 485–486) and posterior lateral (481) spinnerets, and individual spigots (480, 484); prolateral (475) ventral (476–478, 481) and posterior (479–480, 482–486) views. 475– 477. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 478, 486. R. virgata (Simon, 1891) (SMNH). 479–481. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937) (SMNH). 482–484. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 485. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH).	Figs 475–486. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, details of copulatoty bulb (475–476, 478), tip of embolus (477), posterior median (479, 482–483, 485–486) and posterior lateral (481) spinnerets, and individual spigots (480, 484); prolateral (475) ventral (476–478, 481) and posterior (479–480, 482–486) views. 475– 477. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 478, 486. R. virgata (Simon, 1891) (SMNH). 479–481. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937) (SMNH). 482–484. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 485. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH).	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235510FF86FDB4E2E2FAC5CA08.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14018411/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018411	Figs 593–601. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (593, 595, 597–598, 601) and ♀♀ paratypes (594, 596, 599–600). Spinnerets, lateral (593,596–597), ventral (595,598–599, 601) and posterior (594, 600) views. 593–594. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 595–596. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 597–600. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 601. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). Strictly reduced PMS indicated by white arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 593–601. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (593, 595, 597–598, 601) and ♀♀ paratypes (594, 596, 599–600). Spinnerets, lateral (593,596–597), ventral (595,598–599, 601) and posterior (594, 600) views. 593–594. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 595–596. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 597–600. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 601. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). Strictly reduced PMS indicated by white arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235510FF86FDB4E2E2FAC5CA08.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14018413/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018413	Figs 602–610. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (602, 604–606, 609) and ♀♀ paratypes (603, 607–608, 610). Spinnerets, ventral (602–604, 606–610) and lateral (605) views. 602–603. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 604. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 605–608. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 609–610. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 602–610. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (602, 604–606, 609) and ♀♀ paratypes (603, 607–608, 610). Spinnerets, ventral (602–604, 606–610) and lateral (605) views. 602–603. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 604. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 605–608. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 609–610. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235510FF86FDB4E2E2FAC5CA08.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14018415/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018415	Figs 611–618. Raveniola spp., ♀♀ (611, 613, 615, 617–618) and ♂♂ (612, 614, 616). Spinnerets, ventral (611–617) and subcaudal (618) views. 611. R. nenilini sp. nov., paratype from Mazarsai (SMNH). 612. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 613. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 614– 615. R. virgata (Fet, 1984), from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 616. R. vulpina sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 617–618. R. vulpina, paratype from Tumanyak (SMNH). Strictly reduced PMS indicated by white arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 611–618. Raveniola spp., ♀♀ (611, 613, 615, 617–618) and ♂♂ (612, 614, 616). Spinnerets, ventral (611–617) and subcaudal (618) views. 611. R. nenilini sp. nov., paratype from Mazarsai (SMNH). 612. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 613. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 614– 615. R. virgata (Fet, 1984), from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 616. R. vulpina sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 617–618. R. vulpina, paratype from Tumanyak (SMNH). Strictly reduced PMS indicated by white arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235510FF86FDB4E2E2FAC5CA08.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990897/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990897	Figs 274–281. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 275, 279), tibia and metatarsus I, retrolateral views. 274. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 275. R. fedotovi, ♂ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 276. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 277. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 278. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 279. R. ferghanensis, paratype (SMNH). 280. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 281. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 274–281. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 275, 279), tibia and metatarsus I, retrolateral views. 274. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 275. R. fedotovi, ♂ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 276. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 277. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 278. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 279. R. ferghanensis, paratype (SMNH). 280. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 281. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235510FF86FDB4E2E2FAC5CA08.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990899/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990899	Figs 282–289. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 285–287, 289), tibia and metatarsus I, retrolateral views. 282. R. mikhailoviZonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 283. R. nenilinisp. nov. (SMNH). 284. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 285. R. ovchinnikovi, paratype (SMNH). 286. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 287. R. virgata, ♂ from Gava (SMF). 288. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). 289. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 282–289. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 285–287, 289), tibia and metatarsus I, retrolateral views. 282. R. mikhailoviZonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 283. R. nenilinisp. nov. (SMNH). 284. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 285. R. ovchinnikovi, paratype (SMNH). 286. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 287. R. virgata, ♂ from Gava (SMF). 288. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). 289. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235510FF86FDB4E2E2FAC5CA08.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990903/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990903	Figs 290–309. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 290, 294, 300, 302, 308), metatarsus I, ventral views. 290. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 291. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 292. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 293. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 294. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH).295. R. dolosa sp. nov.(SMNH). 296. R. hirtasp. nov. (SMNH). 297. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 298. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 299. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 300. R. ornatula, paratype (SMNH).301. R. pamirasp. nov. (SMNH). 302. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 303. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 304. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 305. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 306. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 307. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 308. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 309. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 290–309. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 290, 294, 300, 302, 308), metatarsus I, ventral views. 290. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 291. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 292. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 293. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 294. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH).295. R. dolosa sp. nov.(SMNH). 296. R. hirtasp. nov. (SMNH). 297. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 298. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 299. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 300. R. ornatula, paratype (SMNH).301. R. pamirasp. nov. (SMNH). 302. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 303. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 304. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 305. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 306. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 307. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 308. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 309. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235510FF86FDB4E2E2FAC5CA08.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990915/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990915	Figs 364–378. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 366, 369, 376, 378), palpal tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb, retrolateral (364–377) and retroventral (378) views. 364. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 365. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 366. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 367. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 368. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 369. R. zyuzini, paratype (SMNH). 370. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 371. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH).372. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 373. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 374. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 375. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 376. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 377. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). 378. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 364–378. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 366, 369, 376, 378), palpal tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb, retrolateral (364–377) and retroventral (378) views. 364. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 365. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 366. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 367. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 368. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 369. R. zyuzini, paratype (SMNH). 370. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 371. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH).372. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 373. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 374. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 375. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 376. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 377. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). 378. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235510FF86FDB4E2E2FAC5CA08.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990929/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990929	Figs 439–447. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes, details of copulatoty bulb; retroventral (439, 441, 444– 445), ventral (440, 442–443, 446) and proventral (447) views. 439–440. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 441–442. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 443–444. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 445–447. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 439–447. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes, details of copulatoty bulb; retroventral (439, 441, 444– 445), ventral (440, 442–443, 446) and proventral (447) views. 439–440. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 441–442. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 443–444. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 445–447. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235510FF86FDB4E2E2FAC5CA08.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990933/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990933	Figs 448–456. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 453–456), details of copulatoty bulb, retrolateral (448, 450–451, 454) and ventral (449, 452–453, 455–456) views. 448–449. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 450–452. R. ovchinnikovisp. nov. (SMNH). 453. R. ovchinnikovi, paratype (SMNH). 454–455. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 456. R. virgata, ♂ from Charvak (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 448–456. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 453–456), details of copulatoty bulb, retrolateral (448, 450–451, 454) and ventral (449, 452–453, 455–456) views. 448–449. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 450–452. R. ovchinnikovisp. nov. (SMNH). 453. R. ovchinnikovi, paratype (SMNH). 454–455. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 456. R. virgata, ♂ from Charvak (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235510FF86FDB4E2E2FAC5CA08.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990935/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990935	Figs 457–465. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, details of copulatoty bulb, ventral (457–458, 462–464); retrolateral (459–460) and retroventral (461, 465) views. 457. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from Jaradar (SMNH). 458. R. virgata, ♂ from Dashman (SMNH). 459–462. R. vulpina sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 463. R. vulpina, paratype from Kyrgolot (SMNH). 464–465. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 457–465. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, details of copulatoty bulb, ventral (457–458, 462–464); retrolateral (459–460) and retroventral (461, 465) views. 457. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from Jaradar (SMNH). 458. R. virgata, ♂ from Dashman (SMNH). 459–462. R. vulpina sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 463. R. vulpina, paratype from Kyrgolot (SMNH). 464–465. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235510FF86FDB4E2E2FAC5CA08.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990945/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990945	Figs 522–536. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 522–523. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype and female from Shahob, respectively (both SMNH). 524. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 525. R. sororcula, paratype (SMNH). 526–527. R. diluta sp. nov., paratype from Kondara (SMNH). 528–529. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 530–531. R. pallens sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 532–533. R. zyuzini sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 534–536. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984), from Andijan (SMNH), non-type specimen from environs of Jalal-Abad (SMNH), and paratype from Jalal-Abad (SMNH), respectively. Abbreviations: ld = lateral diverticulum; sb = spermathecal base; st = spermathecal trunk. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 522–536. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 522–523. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype and female from Shahob, respectively (both SMNH). 524. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 525. R. sororcula, paratype (SMNH). 526–527. R. diluta sp. nov., paratype from Kondara (SMNH). 528–529. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 530–531. R. pallens sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 532–533. R. zyuzini sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 534–536. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984), from Andijan (SMNH), non-type specimen from environs of Jalal-Abad (SMNH), and paratype from Jalal-Abad (SMNH), respectively. Abbreviations: ld = lateral diverticulum; sb = spermathecal base; st = spermathecal trunk. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235510FF86FDB4E2E2FAC5CA08.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990947/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990947	Figs 537–554. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 537. R. kirgizica sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 538. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, female from Chapchama Pass (SMNH). 539– 540. R. mikhailovi, paratypes from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH), respectively. 541. R. nenilini sp. nov., female from Kamchik Pass (SMNH). 542–543. R. nenilini, paratypes from Kainarsai (SMNH). 544. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 545. R. tarabaevi, paratype from Uzunbulak (SMNH). 546. R. tarabaevi, paratype from Turgen (SMNH). 547. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), paralectotype (MNHN 6506-B361). 548–550. R. virgata, females from surroundings of Arslanbob (SMNH). 551–552. R. vulpina sp. nov., paratypes from Tumanyak (SMNH). 553–554. R. vulpina, from Tereksai (SMNH).Abbreviations: ld = lateral diverticulum; st = spermathecal trunk. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 537–554. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 537. R. kirgizica sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 538. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, female from Chapchama Pass (SMNH). 539– 540. R. mikhailovi, paratypes from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH), respectively. 541. R. nenilini sp. nov., female from Kamchik Pass (SMNH). 542–543. R. nenilini, paratypes from Kainarsai (SMNH). 544. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 545. R. tarabaevi, paratype from Uzunbulak (SMNH). 546. R. tarabaevi, paratype from Turgen (SMNH). 547. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), paralectotype (MNHN 6506-B361). 548–550. R. virgata, females from surroundings of Arslanbob (SMNH). 551–552. R. vulpina sp. nov., paratypes from Tumanyak (SMNH). 553–554. R. vulpina, from Tereksai (SMNH).Abbreviations: ld = lateral diverticulum; st = spermathecal trunk. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235510FF86FDB4E2E2FAC5CA08.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990830/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990830	Figs 19–27. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 22, 24, 27), habitus, dorsal views.19. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 20. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 21. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 22. R. kopetdaghensis, ♂ from Mt. Syunt (SMNH). 23. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 24. R. mikhailovi, paratype (SMNH). 25. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 26. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 27. R. ovchinnikovi, paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm.	Figs 19–27. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 22, 24, 27), habitus, dorsal views.19. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 20. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 21. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 22. R. kopetdaghensis, ♂ from Mt. Syunt (SMNH). 23. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 24. R. mikhailovi, paratype (SMNH). 25. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 26. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 27. R. ovchinnikovi, paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235510FF86FDB4E2E2FAC5CA08.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990832/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990832	Figs 28–35. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, habitus, lateral (28–30) and dorsal (31–35) views. 28–29. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), lectotype (MNHN 6506–B361). 30–33. R. virgata, four ♂♂ from surroundings of Arslanbob, demonstrating paler (30–31) and darker (32–33) types of colourations, including dorsal abdominal pattern (SMNH). 34. R. vulpina sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 35. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm.	Figs 28–35. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, habitus, lateral (28–30) and dorsal (31–35) views. 28–29. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), lectotype (MNHN 6506–B361). 30–33. R. virgata, four ♂♂ from surroundings of Arslanbob, demonstrating paler (30–31) and darker (32–33) types of colourations, including dorsal abdominal pattern (SMNH). 34. R. vulpina sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 35. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235510FF86FDB4E2E2FAC5CA08.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990842/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990842	Figs 69–75. Raveniola spp., ♀♀ (69, 71–72, 74) and ♂♂ (70, 73, 75), live spiders; predominantly dorsal (69, 71–72, 74–75) and dorsolateral (70, 73) views. 69–70. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 71. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH).72. R. ornatasp. nov. (SMNH). 73–74. R. zyuzinisp. nov. (SMNH). 75. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH).	Figs 69–75. Raveniola spp., ♀♀ (69, 71–72, 74) and ♂♂ (70, 73, 75), live spiders; predominantly dorsal (69, 71–72, 74–75) and dorsolateral (70, 73) views. 69–70. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 71. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH).72. R. ornatasp. nov. (SMNH). 73–74. R. zyuzinisp. nov. (SMNH). 75. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH).	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235510FF86FDB4E2E2FAC5CA08.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990844/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990844	Figs 76–81. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (76, 78, 80) and ♀♀ (77, 79, 81), captured live spiders, dorsolateral views. 76–77. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). 78–79. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 80– 81. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH).	Figs 76–81. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (76, 78, 80) and ♀♀ (77, 79, 81), captured live spiders, dorsolateral views. 76–77. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). 78–79. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 80– 81. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH).	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235510FF86FDB4E2E2FAC5CA08.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990862/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990862	Figs 127–135. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 132–133), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 127. R. zyuzinisp. nov. (SMNH). 128. R. ferghanensis(Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 129. R. kirgizicasp. nov. (SMNH). 130. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, from Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH). 131. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 132. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 133. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), from Arslanbob (SMNH). 134–135. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Sary-Chelek Reserve and Tereksai (both SMNH), respectively. Scale bars: 2.0 mm.	Figs 127–135. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 132–133), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 127. R. zyuzinisp. nov. (SMNH). 128. R. ferghanensis(Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 129. R. kirgizicasp. nov. (SMNH). 130. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, from Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH). 131. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 132. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 133. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), from Arslanbob (SMNH). 134–135. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Sary-Chelek Reserve and Tereksai (both SMNH), respectively. Scale bars: 2.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235510FF86FDB4E2E2FAC5CA08.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990838/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990838	Figs 54–62. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 59–60), habitus, dorsal views. 54. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 55. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 56–57. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH), respectively. 58. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 59. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 60. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♀ from Arslanbob (SMNH). 61–62. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Sary-Chelek Reserve and Tereksai (both SMNH), respectively. Scale bars: 5.0 mm.	Figs 54–62. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 59–60), habitus, dorsal views. 54. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 55. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 56–57. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH), respectively. 58. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 59. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 60. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♀ from Arslanbob (SMNH). 61–62. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Sary-Chelek Reserve and Tereksai (both SMNH), respectively. Scale bars: 5.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235516FF85FDCAE3B8FB53CDED.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990830/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990830	Figs 19–27. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 22, 24, 27), habitus, dorsal views.19. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 20. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 21. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 22. R. kopetdaghensis, ♂ from Mt. Syunt (SMNH). 23. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 24. R. mikhailovi, paratype (SMNH). 25. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 26. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 27. R. ovchinnikovi, paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm.	Figs 19–27. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 22, 24, 27), habitus, dorsal views.19. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 20. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 21. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 22. R. kopetdaghensis, ♂ from Mt. Syunt (SMNH). 23. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 24. R. mikhailovi, paratype (SMNH). 25. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 26. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 27. R. ovchinnikovi, paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235516FF85FDCAE3B8FB53CDED.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990838/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990838	Figs 54–62. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 59–60), habitus, dorsal views. 54. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 55. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 56–57. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH), respectively. 58. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 59. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 60. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♀ from Arslanbob (SMNH). 61–62. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Sary-Chelek Reserve and Tereksai (both SMNH), respectively. Scale bars: 5.0 mm.	Figs 54–62. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 59–60), habitus, dorsal views. 54. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 55. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 56–57. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH), respectively. 58. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 59. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 60. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♀ from Arslanbob (SMNH). 61–62. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Sary-Chelek Reserve and Tereksai (both SMNH), respectively. Scale bars: 5.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235516FF85FDCAE3B8FB53CDED.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990842/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990842	Figs 69–75. Raveniola spp., ♀♀ (69, 71–72, 74) and ♂♂ (70, 73, 75), live spiders; predominantly dorsal (69, 71–72, 74–75) and dorsolateral (70, 73) views. 69–70. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 71. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH).72. R. ornatasp. nov. (SMNH). 73–74. R. zyuzinisp. nov. (SMNH). 75. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH).	Figs 69–75. Raveniola spp., ♀♀ (69, 71–72, 74) and ♂♂ (70, 73, 75), live spiders; predominantly dorsal (69, 71–72, 74–75) and dorsolateral (70, 73) views. 69–70. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 71. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH).72. R. ornatasp. nov. (SMNH). 73–74. R. zyuzinisp. nov. (SMNH). 75. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH).	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235516FF85FDCAE3B8FB53CDED.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990844/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990844	Figs 76–81. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (76, 78, 80) and ♀♀ (77, 79, 81), captured live spiders, dorsolateral views. 76–77. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). 78–79. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 80– 81. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH).	Figs 76–81. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (76, 78, 80) and ♀♀ (77, 79, 81), captured live spiders, dorsolateral views. 76–77. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). 78–79. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 80– 81. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH).	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235516FF85FDCAE3B8FB53CDED.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990856/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990856	Figs 100–108. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 107), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 100. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 101. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 102. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 103. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 104. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 105. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 106. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 107. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 108. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm.	Figs 100–108. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 107), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 100. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 101. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 102. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 103. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 104. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 105. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 106. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 107. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 108. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235516FF85FDCAE3B8FB53CDED.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990862/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990862	Figs 127–135. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 132–133), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 127. R. zyuzinisp. nov. (SMNH). 128. R. ferghanensis(Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 129. R. kirgizicasp. nov. (SMNH). 130. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, from Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH). 131. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 132. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 133. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), from Arslanbob (SMNH). 134–135. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Sary-Chelek Reserve and Tereksai (both SMNH), respectively. Scale bars: 2.0 mm.	Figs 127–135. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 132–133), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 127. R. zyuzinisp. nov. (SMNH). 128. R. ferghanensis(Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 129. R. kirgizicasp. nov. (SMNH). 130. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, from Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH). 131. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 132. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 133. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), from Arslanbob (SMNH). 134–135. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Sary-Chelek Reserve and Tereksai (both SMNH), respectively. Scale bars: 2.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235516FF85FDCAE3B8FB53CDED.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990868/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990868	Figs 148–159. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 150, 152–153), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 148. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 149. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 150. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 151. R. dilutasp. nov. (SMNH). 152. R. diluta, paratype (SMNH).153. R. fedotovi(Charitonov, 1946), paralectotype (PSU). 154. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 155. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 156. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 157. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH).158. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 159. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 148–159. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 150, 152–153), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 148. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 149. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 150. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 151. R. dilutasp. nov. (SMNH). 152. R. diluta, paratype (SMNH).153. R. fedotovi(Charitonov, 1946), paralectotype (PSU). 154. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 155. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 156. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 157. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH).158. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 159. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235516FF85FDCAE3B8FB53CDED.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990874/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990874	Figs 184–195. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 191–193), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 184. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 185. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 186. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 187. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 188–189. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH), respectively. 190. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 191. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 192–193. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♀♀ from Arslanbob (SMNH) and Gava (SMF), respectively. 194–195. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Sary-Chelek Reserve and Tereksai, respectively (both SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 184–195. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 191–193), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 184. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 185. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 186. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 187. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 188–189. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH), respectively. 190. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 191. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 192–193. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♀♀ from Arslanbob (SMNH) and Gava (SMF), respectively. 194–195. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Sary-Chelek Reserve and Tereksai, respectively (both SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235516FF85FDCAE3B8FB53CDED.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990882/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990882	Figs 220–228. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 226, 228), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 220. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 221. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 222. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 223. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 224. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 225. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 226. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 227. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). 228. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 220–228. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 226, 228), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 220. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 221. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 222. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 223. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 224. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 225. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 226. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 227. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). 228. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235516FF85FDCAE3B8FB53CDED.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990889/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990889	Figs 247–255. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 252–253), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 247. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 248. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 249–250. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Karangitun (SMNH), respectively. 251. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 252. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 253. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♀ from Arslanbob (SMNH). 254–255. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Sary-Chelek Reserve and Tereksai, respectively (both SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 247–255. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 252–253), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 247. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 248. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 249–250. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Karangitun (SMNH), respectively. 251. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 252. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 253. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♀ from Arslanbob (SMNH). 254–255. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Sary-Chelek Reserve and Tereksai, respectively (both SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235516FF85FDCAE3B8FB53CDED.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990897/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990897	Figs 274–281. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 275, 279), tibia and metatarsus I, retrolateral views. 274. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 275. R. fedotovi, ♂ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 276. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 277. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 278. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 279. R. ferghanensis, paratype (SMNH). 280. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 281. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 274–281. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 275, 279), tibia and metatarsus I, retrolateral views. 274. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 275. R. fedotovi, ♂ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 276. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 277. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 278. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 279. R. ferghanensis, paratype (SMNH). 280. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 281. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235516FF85FDCAE3B8FB53CDED.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990911/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990911	Figs 334–348. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (334, 337–348) and ♀♀ (335–336); chelicera, probasal corner (334) and entire structure (343); apical edge of maxilla (335, 344); tarsus I (336); same, tarsal organ (337, 340–341, 345–346); same, bases of trichobotria (338–339, 342, 347); same, claws (348); proventrocaudal (334, 343), ventroapical (335, 344), dorsal (336–342, 345–347) and anterior (348) views. 334– 336. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 337–339. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 340–342. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 343–348. R. virgata (Simon, 1891) (SMNH).	Figs 334–348. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (334, 337–348) and ♀♀ (335–336); chelicera, probasal corner (334) and entire structure (343); apical edge of maxilla (335, 344); tarsus I (336); same, tarsal organ (337, 340–341, 345–346); same, bases of trichobotria (338–339, 342, 347); same, claws (348); proventrocaudal (334, 343), ventroapical (335, 344), dorsal (336–342, 345–347) and anterior (348) views. 334– 336. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 337–339. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 340–342. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 343–348. R. virgata (Simon, 1891) (SMNH).	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235516FF85FDCAE3B8FB53CDED.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990915/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990915	Figs 364–378. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 366, 369, 376, 378), palpal tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb, retrolateral (364–377) and retroventral (378) views. 364. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 365. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 366. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 367. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 368. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 369. R. zyuzini, paratype (SMNH). 370. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 371. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH).372. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 373. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 374. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 375. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 376. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 377. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). 378. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 364–378. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 366, 369, 376, 378), palpal tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb, retrolateral (364–377) and retroventral (378) views. 364. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 365. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 366. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 367. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 368. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 369. R. zyuzini, paratype (SMNH). 370. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 371. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH).372. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 373. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 374. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 375. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 376. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 377. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). 378. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235516FF85FDCAE3B8FB53CDED.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990929/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990929	Figs 439–447. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes, details of copulatoty bulb; retroventral (439, 441, 444– 445), ventral (440, 442–443, 446) and proventral (447) views. 439–440. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 441–442. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 443–444. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 445–447. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 439–447. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes, details of copulatoty bulb; retroventral (439, 441, 444– 445), ventral (440, 442–443, 446) and proventral (447) views. 439–440. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 441–442. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 443–444. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 445–447. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235516FF85FDCAE3B8FB53CDED.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990939/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990939	Figs 475–486. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, details of copulatoty bulb (475–476, 478), tip of embolus (477), posterior median (479, 482–483, 485–486) and posterior lateral (481) spinnerets, and individual spigots (480, 484); prolateral (475) ventral (476–478, 481) and posterior (479–480, 482–486) views. 475– 477. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 478, 486. R. virgata (Simon, 1891) (SMNH). 479–481. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937) (SMNH). 482–484. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 485. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH).	Figs 475–486. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, details of copulatoty bulb (475–476, 478), tip of embolus (477), posterior median (479, 482–483, 485–486) and posterior lateral (481) spinnerets, and individual spigots (480, 484); prolateral (475) ventral (476–478, 481) and posterior (479–480, 482–486) views. 475– 477. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 478, 486. R. virgata (Simon, 1891) (SMNH). 479–481. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937) (SMNH). 482–484. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 485. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH).	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235516FF85FDCAE3B8FB53CDED.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990945/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990945	Figs 522–536. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 522–523. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype and female from Shahob, respectively (both SMNH). 524. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 525. R. sororcula, paratype (SMNH). 526–527. R. diluta sp. nov., paratype from Kondara (SMNH). 528–529. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 530–531. R. pallens sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 532–533. R. zyuzini sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 534–536. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984), from Andijan (SMNH), non-type specimen from environs of Jalal-Abad (SMNH), and paratype from Jalal-Abad (SMNH), respectively. Abbreviations: ld = lateral diverticulum; sb = spermathecal base; st = spermathecal trunk. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 522–536. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 522–523. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype and female from Shahob, respectively (both SMNH). 524. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 525. R. sororcula, paratype (SMNH). 526–527. R. diluta sp. nov., paratype from Kondara (SMNH). 528–529. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 530–531. R. pallens sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 532–533. R. zyuzini sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 534–536. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984), from Andijan (SMNH), non-type specimen from environs of Jalal-Abad (SMNH), and paratype from Jalal-Abad (SMNH), respectively. Abbreviations: ld = lateral diverticulum; sb = spermathecal base; st = spermathecal trunk. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235516FF85FDCAE3B8FB53CDED.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14018411/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018411	Figs 593–601. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (593, 595, 597–598, 601) and ♀♀ paratypes (594, 596, 599–600). Spinnerets, lateral (593,596–597), ventral (595,598–599, 601) and posterior (594, 600) views. 593–594. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 595–596. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 597–600. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 601. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). Strictly reduced PMS indicated by white arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 593–601. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (593, 595, 597–598, 601) and ♀♀ paratypes (594, 596, 599–600). Spinnerets, lateral (593,596–597), ventral (595,598–599, 601) and posterior (594, 600) views. 593–594. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 595–596. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 597–600. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 601. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). Strictly reduced PMS indicated by white arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235516FF85FDCAE3B8FB53CDED.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990933/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990933	Figs 448–456. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 453–456), details of copulatoty bulb, retrolateral (448, 450–451, 454) and ventral (449, 452–453, 455–456) views. 448–449. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 450–452. R. ovchinnikovisp. nov. (SMNH). 453. R. ovchinnikovi, paratype (SMNH). 454–455. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 456. R. virgata, ♂ from Charvak (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 448–456. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 453–456), details of copulatoty bulb, retrolateral (448, 450–451, 454) and ventral (449, 452–453, 455–456) views. 448–449. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 450–452. R. ovchinnikovisp. nov. (SMNH). 453. R. ovchinnikovi, paratype (SMNH). 454–455. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 456. R. virgata, ♂ from Charvak (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235516FF85FDCAE3B8FB53CDED.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990935/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990935	Figs 457–465. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, details of copulatoty bulb, ventral (457–458, 462–464); retrolateral (459–460) and retroventral (461, 465) views. 457. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from Jaradar (SMNH). 458. R. virgata, ♂ from Dashman (SMNH). 459–462. R. vulpina sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 463. R. vulpina, paratype from Kyrgolot (SMNH). 464–465. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 457–465. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, details of copulatoty bulb, ventral (457–458, 462–464); retrolateral (459–460) and retroventral (461, 465) views. 457. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from Jaradar (SMNH). 458. R. virgata, ♂ from Dashman (SMNH). 459–462. R. vulpina sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 463. R. vulpina, paratype from Kyrgolot (SMNH). 464–465. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235516FF85FDCAE3B8FB53CDED.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990947/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990947	Figs 537–554. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 537. R. kirgizica sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 538. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, female from Chapchama Pass (SMNH). 539– 540. R. mikhailovi, paratypes from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH), respectively. 541. R. nenilini sp. nov., female from Kamchik Pass (SMNH). 542–543. R. nenilini, paratypes from Kainarsai (SMNH). 544. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 545. R. tarabaevi, paratype from Uzunbulak (SMNH). 546. R. tarabaevi, paratype from Turgen (SMNH). 547. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), paralectotype (MNHN 6506-B361). 548–550. R. virgata, females from surroundings of Arslanbob (SMNH). 551–552. R. vulpina sp. nov., paratypes from Tumanyak (SMNH). 553–554. R. vulpina, from Tereksai (SMNH).Abbreviations: ld = lateral diverticulum; st = spermathecal trunk. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 537–554. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 537. R. kirgizica sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 538. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, female from Chapchama Pass (SMNH). 539– 540. R. mikhailovi, paratypes from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH), respectively. 541. R. nenilini sp. nov., female from Kamchik Pass (SMNH). 542–543. R. nenilini, paratypes from Kainarsai (SMNH). 544. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 545. R. tarabaevi, paratype from Uzunbulak (SMNH). 546. R. tarabaevi, paratype from Turgen (SMNH). 547. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), paralectotype (MNHN 6506-B361). 548–550. R. virgata, females from surroundings of Arslanbob (SMNH). 551–552. R. vulpina sp. nov., paratypes from Tumanyak (SMNH). 553–554. R. vulpina, from Tereksai (SMNH).Abbreviations: ld = lateral diverticulum; st = spermathecal trunk. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235516FF85FDCAE3B8FB53CDED.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990975/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990975	Figs 715–722. Raveniola spp., habitats ofR. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (715–716), R. kirgizicasp. nov. (717–718), R. kopetdaghensis(Fet, 1984) (719) and R. mikhailoviZonstein, 2021 (720–722); Kyrgyzstan (715, 717–718, 720–722), Uzbekistan (716) and Turkmenistan (719). 715. Foothills on the loess substrate, surroundings of Tash-Kumyr Town (courtesy of Alexander Zhdanko). 716. Burrow entance, semi-desertous environs of Pap Town. 717–718. Alay Mts (northern slope), montane juniper woodland. 719. Kopetdagh Mts, Aidere Canyon (courtesy of Vera Rezheninova and Victor Fet). 720–721. Chatkal Mts, Sary-Chelek Reserve. 722. Same, surroundings of Chapchama Pass.	Figs 715–722. Raveniola spp., habitats ofR. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (715–716), R. kirgizicasp. nov. (717–718), R. kopetdaghensis(Fet, 1984) (719) and R. mikhailoviZonstein, 2021 (720–722); Kyrgyzstan (715, 717–718, 720–722), Uzbekistan (716) and Turkmenistan (719). 715. Foothills on the loess substrate, surroundings of Tash-Kumyr Town (courtesy of Alexander Zhdanko). 716. Burrow entance, semi-desertous environs of Pap Town. 717–718. Alay Mts (northern slope), montane juniper woodland. 719. Kopetdagh Mts, Aidere Canyon (courtesy of Vera Rezheninova and Victor Fet). 720–721. Chatkal Mts, Sary-Chelek Reserve. 722. Same, surroundings of Chapchama Pass.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235516FF85FDCAE3B8FB53CDED.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14018423/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018423	Figs 751–760. Distribution records of Raveniola spp. 751. R. alajensis sp. nov. (), R. cucullata sp. nov. () and R. dolosa sp. nov. (). 752. R. hirta sp. nov. (), R. ignobilis sp. nov. () and R. insolita sp. nov. (). 753. R. karategensis sp. nov. (), R. ornata sp. nov. () and R. ornatula sp. nov. (). 754. R. pamira sp. nov. (), R. sororcula sp. nov. () and R. diluta sp. nov. (). 755. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946) (), R. pallens sp. nov. () and R. zyuzini sp. nov. (). 756. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) () and R. kirgizica sp. nov. (). 757. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (). 758. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 () and R. nenilini sp. nov. (). 759. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. () and R. tarabaevi sp. nov. (). 760. R. virgata (Simon, 1891) (;? = the questionable type locality) and R. vulpina sp. nov. (). Country abbreviations as in Figs 747–750.	Figs 751–760. Distribution records of Raveniola spp. 751. R. alajensis sp. nov. (), R. cucullata sp. nov. () and R. dolosa sp. nov. (). 752. R. hirta sp. nov. (), R. ignobilis sp. nov. () and R. insolita sp. nov. (). 753. R. karategensis sp. nov. (), R. ornata sp. nov. () and R. ornatula sp. nov. (). 754. R. pamira sp. nov. (), R. sororcula sp. nov. () and R. diluta sp. nov. (). 755. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946) (), R. pallens sp. nov. () and R. zyuzini sp. nov. (). 756. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) () and R. kirgizica sp. nov. (). 757. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (). 758. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 () and R. nenilini sp. nov. (). 759. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. () and R. tarabaevi sp. nov. (). 760. R. virgata (Simon, 1891) (;? = the questionable type locality) and R. vulpina sp. nov. (). Country abbreviations as in Figs 747–750.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235515FFFBFD9BE4D8FD49CBDF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990830/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990830	Figs 19–27. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 22, 24, 27), habitus, dorsal views.19. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 20. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 21. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 22. R. kopetdaghensis, ♂ from Mt. Syunt (SMNH). 23. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 24. R. mikhailovi, paratype (SMNH). 25. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 26. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 27. R. ovchinnikovi, paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm.	Figs 19–27. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 22, 24, 27), habitus, dorsal views.19. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 20. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 21. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 22. R. kopetdaghensis, ♂ from Mt. Syunt (SMNH). 23. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 24. R. mikhailovi, paratype (SMNH). 25. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 26. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 27. R. ovchinnikovi, paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235515FFFBFD9BE4D8FD49CBDF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990838/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990838	Figs 54–62. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 59–60), habitus, dorsal views. 54. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 55. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 56–57. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH), respectively. 58. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 59. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 60. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♀ from Arslanbob (SMNH). 61–62. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Sary-Chelek Reserve and Tereksai (both SMNH), respectively. Scale bars: 5.0 mm.	Figs 54–62. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 59–60), habitus, dorsal views. 54. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 55. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 56–57. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH), respectively. 58. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 59. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 60. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♀ from Arslanbob (SMNH). 61–62. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Sary-Chelek Reserve and Tereksai (both SMNH), respectively. Scale bars: 5.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235515FFFBFD9BE4D8FD49CBDF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990856/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990856	Figs 100–108. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 107), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 100. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 101. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 102. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 103. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 104. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 105. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 106. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 107. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 108. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm.	Figs 100–108. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 107), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 100. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 101. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 102. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 103. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 104. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 105. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 106. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 107. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 108. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235515FFFBFD9BE4D8FD49CBDF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990862/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990862	Figs 127–135. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 132–133), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 127. R. zyuzinisp. nov. (SMNH). 128. R. ferghanensis(Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 129. R. kirgizicasp. nov. (SMNH). 130. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, from Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH). 131. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 132. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 133. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), from Arslanbob (SMNH). 134–135. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Sary-Chelek Reserve and Tereksai (both SMNH), respectively. Scale bars: 2.0 mm.	Figs 127–135. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 132–133), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 127. R. zyuzinisp. nov. (SMNH). 128. R. ferghanensis(Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 129. R. kirgizicasp. nov. (SMNH). 130. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, from Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH). 131. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 132. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 133. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), from Arslanbob (SMNH). 134–135. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Sary-Chelek Reserve and Tereksai (both SMNH), respectively. Scale bars: 2.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235515FFFBFD9BE4D8FD49CBDF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990868/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990868	Figs 148–159. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 150, 152–153), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 148. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 149. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 150. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 151. R. dilutasp. nov. (SMNH). 152. R. diluta, paratype (SMNH).153. R. fedotovi(Charitonov, 1946), paralectotype (PSU). 154. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 155. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 156. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 157. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH).158. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 159. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 148–159. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 150, 152–153), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 148. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 149. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 150. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 151. R. dilutasp. nov. (SMNH). 152. R. diluta, paratype (SMNH).153. R. fedotovi(Charitonov, 1946), paralectotype (PSU). 154. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 155. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 156. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 157. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH).158. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 159. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235515FFFBFD9BE4D8FD49CBDF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990874/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990874	Figs 184–195. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 191–193), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 184. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 185. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 186. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 187. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 188–189. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH), respectively. 190. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 191. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 192–193. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♀♀ from Arslanbob (SMNH) and Gava (SMF), respectively. 194–195. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Sary-Chelek Reserve and Tereksai, respectively (both SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 184–195. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 191–193), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 184. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 185. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 186. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 187. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 188–189. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH), respectively. 190. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 191. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 192–193. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♀♀ from Arslanbob (SMNH) and Gava (SMF), respectively. 194–195. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Sary-Chelek Reserve and Tereksai, respectively (both SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235515FFFBFD9BE4D8FD49CBDF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990882/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990882	Figs 220–228. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 226, 228), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 220. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 221. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 222. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 223. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 224. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 225. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 226. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 227. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). 228. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 220–228. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 226, 228), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 220. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 221. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 222. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 223. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 224. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 225. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 226. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 227. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). 228. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235515FFFBFD9BE4D8FD49CBDF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990889/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990889	Figs 247–255. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 252–253), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 247. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 248. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 249–250. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Karangitun (SMNH), respectively. 251. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 252. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 253. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♀ from Arslanbob (SMNH). 254–255. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Sary-Chelek Reserve and Tereksai, respectively (both SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 247–255. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 252–253), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 247. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 248. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 249–250. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Karangitun (SMNH), respectively. 251. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 252. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 253. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♀ from Arslanbob (SMNH). 254–255. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Sary-Chelek Reserve and Tereksai, respectively (both SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235515FFFBFD9BE4D8FD49CBDF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990897/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990897	Figs 274–281. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 275, 279), tibia and metatarsus I, retrolateral views. 274. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 275. R. fedotovi, ♂ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 276. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 277. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 278. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 279. R. ferghanensis, paratype (SMNH). 280. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 281. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 274–281. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 275, 279), tibia and metatarsus I, retrolateral views. 274. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 275. R. fedotovi, ♂ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 276. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 277. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 278. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 279. R. ferghanensis, paratype (SMNH). 280. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 281. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235515FFFBFD9BE4D8FD49CBDF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990903/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990903	Figs 290–309. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 290, 294, 300, 302, 308), metatarsus I, ventral views. 290. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 291. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 292. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 293. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 294. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH).295. R. dolosa sp. nov.(SMNH). 296. R. hirtasp. nov. (SMNH). 297. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 298. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 299. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 300. R. ornatula, paratype (SMNH).301. R. pamirasp. nov. (SMNH). 302. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 303. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 304. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 305. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 306. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 307. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 308. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 309. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 290–309. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 290, 294, 300, 302, 308), metatarsus I, ventral views. 290. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 291. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 292. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 293. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 294. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH).295. R. dolosa sp. nov.(SMNH). 296. R. hirtasp. nov. (SMNH). 297. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 298. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 299. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 300. R. ornatula, paratype (SMNH).301. R. pamirasp. nov. (SMNH). 302. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 303. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 304. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 305. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 306. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 307. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 308. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 309. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235515FFFBFD9BE4D8FD49CBDF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990915/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990915	Figs 364–378. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 366, 369, 376, 378), palpal tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb, retrolateral (364–377) and retroventral (378) views. 364. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 365. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 366. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 367. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 368. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 369. R. zyuzini, paratype (SMNH). 370. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 371. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH).372. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 373. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 374. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 375. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 376. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 377. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). 378. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 364–378. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 366, 369, 376, 378), palpal tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb, retrolateral (364–377) and retroventral (378) views. 364. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 365. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 366. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 367. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 368. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 369. R. zyuzini, paratype (SMNH). 370. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 371. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH).372. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 373. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 374. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 375. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 376. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 377. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). 378. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235515FFFBFD9BE4D8FD49CBDF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990929/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990929	Figs 439–447. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes, details of copulatoty bulb; retroventral (439, 441, 444– 445), ventral (440, 442–443, 446) and proventral (447) views. 439–440. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 441–442. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 443–444. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 445–447. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 439–447. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes, details of copulatoty bulb; retroventral (439, 441, 444– 445), ventral (440, 442–443, 446) and proventral (447) views. 439–440. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 441–442. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 443–444. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 445–447. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235515FFFBFD9BE4D8FD49CBDF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990947/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990947	Figs 537–554. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 537. R. kirgizica sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 538. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, female from Chapchama Pass (SMNH). 539– 540. R. mikhailovi, paratypes from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH), respectively. 541. R. nenilini sp. nov., female from Kamchik Pass (SMNH). 542–543. R. nenilini, paratypes from Kainarsai (SMNH). 544. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 545. R. tarabaevi, paratype from Uzunbulak (SMNH). 546. R. tarabaevi, paratype from Turgen (SMNH). 547. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), paralectotype (MNHN 6506-B361). 548–550. R. virgata, females from surroundings of Arslanbob (SMNH). 551–552. R. vulpina sp. nov., paratypes from Tumanyak (SMNH). 553–554. R. vulpina, from Tereksai (SMNH).Abbreviations: ld = lateral diverticulum; st = spermathecal trunk. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 537–554. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 537. R. kirgizica sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 538. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, female from Chapchama Pass (SMNH). 539– 540. R. mikhailovi, paratypes from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH), respectively. 541. R. nenilini sp. nov., female from Kamchik Pass (SMNH). 542–543. R. nenilini, paratypes from Kainarsai (SMNH). 544. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 545. R. tarabaevi, paratype from Uzunbulak (SMNH). 546. R. tarabaevi, paratype from Turgen (SMNH). 547. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), paralectotype (MNHN 6506-B361). 548–550. R. virgata, females from surroundings of Arslanbob (SMNH). 551–552. R. vulpina sp. nov., paratypes from Tumanyak (SMNH). 553–554. R. vulpina, from Tereksai (SMNH).Abbreviations: ld = lateral diverticulum; st = spermathecal trunk. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235515FFFBFD9BE4D8FD49CBDF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14018411/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018411	Figs 593–601. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (593, 595, 597–598, 601) and ♀♀ paratypes (594, 596, 599–600). Spinnerets, lateral (593,596–597), ventral (595,598–599, 601) and posterior (594, 600) views. 593–594. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 595–596. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 597–600. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 601. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). Strictly reduced PMS indicated by white arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 593–601. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (593, 595, 597–598, 601) and ♀♀ paratypes (594, 596, 599–600). Spinnerets, lateral (593,596–597), ventral (595,598–599, 601) and posterior (594, 600) views. 593–594. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 595–596. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 597–600. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 601. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). Strictly reduced PMS indicated by white arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235515FFFBFD9BE4D8FD49CBDF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14018413/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018413	Figs 602–610. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (602, 604–606, 609) and ♀♀ paratypes (603, 607–608, 610). Spinnerets, ventral (602–604, 606–610) and lateral (605) views. 602–603. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 604. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 605–608. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 609–610. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 602–610. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (602, 604–606, 609) and ♀♀ paratypes (603, 607–608, 610). Spinnerets, ventral (602–604, 606–610) and lateral (605) views. 602–603. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 604. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 605–608. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 609–610. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235515FFFBFD9BE4D8FD49CBDF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990899/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990899	Figs 282–289. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 285–287, 289), tibia and metatarsus I, retrolateral views. 282. R. mikhailoviZonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 283. R. nenilinisp. nov. (SMNH). 284. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 285. R. ovchinnikovi, paratype (SMNH). 286. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 287. R. virgata, ♂ from Gava (SMF). 288. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). 289. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 282–289. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 285–287, 289), tibia and metatarsus I, retrolateral views. 282. R. mikhailoviZonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 283. R. nenilinisp. nov. (SMNH). 284. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 285. R. ovchinnikovi, paratype (SMNH). 286. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 287. R. virgata, ♂ from Gava (SMF). 288. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). 289. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235515FFFBFD9BE4D8FD49CBDF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990933/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990933	Figs 448–456. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 453–456), details of copulatoty bulb, retrolateral (448, 450–451, 454) and ventral (449, 452–453, 455–456) views. 448–449. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 450–452. R. ovchinnikovisp. nov. (SMNH). 453. R. ovchinnikovi, paratype (SMNH). 454–455. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 456. R. virgata, ♂ from Charvak (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 448–456. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 453–456), details of copulatoty bulb, retrolateral (448, 450–451, 454) and ventral (449, 452–453, 455–456) views. 448–449. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 450–452. R. ovchinnikovisp. nov. (SMNH). 453. R. ovchinnikovi, paratype (SMNH). 454–455. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 456. R. virgata, ♂ from Charvak (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235515FFFBFD9BE4D8FD49CBDF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990935/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990935	Figs 457–465. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, details of copulatoty bulb, ventral (457–458, 462–464); retrolateral (459–460) and retroventral (461, 465) views. 457. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from Jaradar (SMNH). 458. R. virgata, ♂ from Dashman (SMNH). 459–462. R. vulpina sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 463. R. vulpina, paratype from Kyrgolot (SMNH). 464–465. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 457–465. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, details of copulatoty bulb, ventral (457–458, 462–464); retrolateral (459–460) and retroventral (461, 465) views. 457. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from Jaradar (SMNH). 458. R. virgata, ♂ from Dashman (SMNH). 459–462. R. vulpina sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 463. R. vulpina, paratype from Kyrgolot (SMNH). 464–465. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235515FFFBFD9BE4D8FD49CBDF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990911/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990911	Figs 334–348. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (334, 337–348) and ♀♀ (335–336); chelicera, probasal corner (334) and entire structure (343); apical edge of maxilla (335, 344); tarsus I (336); same, tarsal organ (337, 340–341, 345–346); same, bases of trichobotria (338–339, 342, 347); same, claws (348); proventrocaudal (334, 343), ventroapical (335, 344), dorsal (336–342, 345–347) and anterior (348) views. 334– 336. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 337–339. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 340–342. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 343–348. R. virgata (Simon, 1891) (SMNH).	Figs 334–348. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (334, 337–348) and ♀♀ (335–336); chelicera, probasal corner (334) and entire structure (343); apical edge of maxilla (335, 344); tarsus I (336); same, tarsal organ (337, 340–341, 345–346); same, bases of trichobotria (338–339, 342, 347); same, claws (348); proventrocaudal (334, 343), ventroapical (335, 344), dorsal (336–342, 345–347) and anterior (348) views. 334– 336. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 337–339. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 340–342. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 343–348. R. virgata (Simon, 1891) (SMNH).	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235515FFFBFD9BE4D8FD49CBDF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990913/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990913	Figs 349–363. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 351, 355, 363), palpal tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb, retrolateral (349–358, 360–361, 363) and retroventral (359, 362) views.349. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 350. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 351. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 352. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 353. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 354. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 355. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 356. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 357. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 358–359. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 360. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 361. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 362. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 363. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 349–363. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 351, 355, 363), palpal tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb, retrolateral (349–358, 360–361, 363) and retroventral (359, 362) views.349. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 350. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 351. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 352. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 353. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 354. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 355. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 356. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 357. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 358–359. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 360. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 361. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 362. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 363. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235515FFFBFD9BE4D8FD49CBDF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990917/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990917	Figs 379–388. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes, details of copulatoty bulb, retrolateral (379, 381, 383, 385, 388), ventral (380, 382, 384, 387) and retroventral (386) views. 379–380. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 381–382. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 383–384. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH).385–387. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 388. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 379–388. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes, details of copulatoty bulb, retrolateral (379, 381, 383, 385, 388), ventral (380, 382, 384, 387) and retroventral (386) views. 379–380. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 381–382. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 383–384. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH).385–387. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 388. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235515FFFBFD9BE4D8FD49CBDF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990919/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990919	Figs 389–399. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 392–396), details of copulatoty bulb, retrolateral (389, 392, 395, 397), retroventral (390, 393, 398) and ventral (391, 394, 396, 399) views. 389– 391. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 392–394. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 395–396. R. cucullata, paratype from Sangdara (SMNH). 397–399. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 389–399. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 392–396), details of copulatoty bulb, retrolateral (389, 392, 395, 397), retroventral (390, 393, 398) and ventral (391, 394, 396, 399) views. 389– 391. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 392–394. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 395–396. R. cucullata, paratype from Sangdara (SMNH). 397–399. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235515FFFBFD9BE4D8FD49CBDF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990921/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990921	Figs 400–408. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 406–408), details of copulatoty bulb; retrolateral (400, 403, 406–407), retroventral (401, 404) and ventral (402, 405, 408) views. 400–402. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 403–405. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 406–408. R. ignobilis, paratypes (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 400–408. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 406–408), details of copulatoty bulb; retrolateral (400, 403, 406–407), retroventral (401, 404) and ventral (402, 405, 408) views. 400–402. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 403–405. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 406–408. R. ignobilis, paratypes (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235515FFFBFD9BE4D8FD49CBDF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990923/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990923	Figs 409–417. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes, details of copulatoty bulb; retroventral (409, 413, 416), retrolateral (410, 412, 415) and ventral (411, 414, 417) views. 409–411. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 412–414. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 415–417. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 409–417. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes, details of copulatoty bulb; retroventral (409, 413, 416), retrolateral (410, 412, 415) and ventral (411, 414, 417) views. 409–411. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 412–414. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 415–417. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235515FFFBFD9BE4D8FD49CBDF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990925/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990925	Figs 418–428. Raveniola pamira sp. nov, ♂♂, holotype (418–422) and two paratypes (423–426 and 427–428, respectively), details of copulatoty bulb; retrolateral (418, 427), retroventral (419, 428), ventral (420, 423, 426), proventral (421, 425) and prolateral (422, 424) views (all SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 418–428. Raveniola pamira sp. nov, ♂♂, holotype (418–422) and two paratypes (423–426 and 427–428, respectively), details of copulatoty bulb; retrolateral (418, 427), retroventral (419, 428), ventral (420, 423, 426), proventral (421, 425) and prolateral (422, 424) views (all SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235515FFFBFD9BE4D8FD49CBDF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990927/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990927	Figs 429–438. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 432–433, 437–438), details of copulatoty bulb, ventral (429, 435, 438), retroventral (430, 434), retrolateral (431, 436–437), proventral (432) and prolateral (433) views. 429–431. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 432–433. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 434–435. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 436. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 437– 438. R. zyuzini, paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 429–438. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 432–433, 437–438), details of copulatoty bulb, ventral (429, 435, 438), retroventral (430, 434), retrolateral (431, 436–437), proventral (432) and prolateral (433) views. 429–431. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 432–433. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 434–435. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 436. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 437– 438. R. zyuzini, paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235515FFFBFD9BE4D8FD49CBDF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990937/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990937	Figs 466–474. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, details of copulatoty bulb (466–467, 469, 471, 473) and tip of embolus (468, 470, 472, 474), ventral (466, 473–474), retrolateral (467–468) and retoventral (469–472) views. 466–468. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937) (SMNH). 469–470. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 471–474. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH).	Figs 466–474. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, details of copulatoty bulb (466–467, 469, 471, 473) and tip of embolus (468, 470, 472, 474), ventral (466, 473–474), retrolateral (467–468) and retoventral (469–472) views. 466–468. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937) (SMNH). 469–470. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 471–474. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH).	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235515FFFBFD9BE4D8FD49CBDF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990939/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990939	Figs 475–486. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, details of copulatoty bulb (475–476, 478), tip of embolus (477), posterior median (479, 482–483, 485–486) and posterior lateral (481) spinnerets, and individual spigots (480, 484); prolateral (475) ventral (476–478, 481) and posterior (479–480, 482–486) views. 475– 477. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 478, 486. R. virgata (Simon, 1891) (SMNH). 479–481. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937) (SMNH). 482–484. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 485. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH).	Figs 475–486. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, details of copulatoty bulb (475–476, 478), tip of embolus (477), posterior median (479, 482–483, 485–486) and posterior lateral (481) spinnerets, and individual spigots (480, 484); prolateral (475) ventral (476–478, 481) and posterior (479–480, 482–486) views. 475– 477. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 478, 486. R. virgata (Simon, 1891) (SMNH). 479–481. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937) (SMNH). 482–484. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 485. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH).	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235515FFFBFD9BE4D8FD49CBDF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990941/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990941	Figs 487–503. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 487–489), spermathecae, dorsal views. 487–488. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), Kepele (SMNH). 489. R. afghana sp. nov. (NHMD). 490. Same, holotype. 491–493. R. alajensis sp. nov., Berksu. 494. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 495–496. R. cucullata sp. nov., Shikildara (SMNH). 497. R. cucullata, Shahob (SMNH). 498– 499. R. cucullata, Sangdara (SMNH). 500–503. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). Abbreviations: isb = inner spermathecal branch; osb = outer spermathecal branch; sb = spermathecal base. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 487–503. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 487–489), spermathecae, dorsal views. 487–488. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), Kepele (SMNH). 489. R. afghana sp. nov. (NHMD). 490. Same, holotype. 491–493. R. alajensis sp. nov., Berksu. 494. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 495–496. R. cucullata sp. nov., Shikildara (SMNH). 497. R. cucullata, Shahob (SMNH). 498– 499. R. cucullata, Sangdara (SMNH). 500–503. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). Abbreviations: isb = inner spermathecal branch; osb = outer spermathecal branch; sb = spermathecal base. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235515FFFBFD9BE4D8FD49CBDF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990943/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990943	Figs 504–521. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 504–508. R. hirta sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). 509. R. ignobilis sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 510. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 511–512. R. karategensis, paratypes (ZISP). 513–514. R. ornata sp. nov., paratypes from Ganjina (SMNH). 515–516. R. ornata, paratypes from Sanglok (SMNH). 517–519. R. ornatula sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). 520–521. R. pamira sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 504–521. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 504–508. R. hirta sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). 509. R. ignobilis sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 510. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 511–512. R. karategensis, paratypes (ZISP). 513–514. R. ornata sp. nov., paratypes from Ganjina (SMNH). 515–516. R. ornata, paratypes from Sanglok (SMNH). 517–519. R. ornatula sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). 520–521. R. pamira sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235515FFFBFD9BE4D8FD49CBDF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990945/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990945	Figs 522–536. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 522–523. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype and female from Shahob, respectively (both SMNH). 524. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 525. R. sororcula, paratype (SMNH). 526–527. R. diluta sp. nov., paratype from Kondara (SMNH). 528–529. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 530–531. R. pallens sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 532–533. R. zyuzini sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 534–536. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984), from Andijan (SMNH), non-type specimen from environs of Jalal-Abad (SMNH), and paratype from Jalal-Abad (SMNH), respectively. Abbreviations: ld = lateral diverticulum; sb = spermathecal base; st = spermathecal trunk. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 522–536. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 522–523. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype and female from Shahob, respectively (both SMNH). 524. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 525. R. sororcula, paratype (SMNH). 526–527. R. diluta sp. nov., paratype from Kondara (SMNH). 528–529. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 530–531. R. pallens sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 532–533. R. zyuzini sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 534–536. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984), from Andijan (SMNH), non-type specimen from environs of Jalal-Abad (SMNH), and paratype from Jalal-Abad (SMNH), respectively. Abbreviations: ld = lateral diverticulum; sb = spermathecal base; st = spermathecal trunk. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235515FFFBFD9BE4D8FD49CBDF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990975/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990975	Figs 715–722. Raveniola spp., habitats ofR. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (715–716), R. kirgizicasp. nov. (717–718), R. kopetdaghensis(Fet, 1984) (719) and R. mikhailoviZonstein, 2021 (720–722); Kyrgyzstan (715, 717–718, 720–722), Uzbekistan (716) and Turkmenistan (719). 715. Foothills on the loess substrate, surroundings of Tash-Kumyr Town (courtesy of Alexander Zhdanko). 716. Burrow entance, semi-desertous environs of Pap Town. 717–718. Alay Mts (northern slope), montane juniper woodland. 719. Kopetdagh Mts, Aidere Canyon (courtesy of Vera Rezheninova and Victor Fet). 720–721. Chatkal Mts, Sary-Chelek Reserve. 722. Same, surroundings of Chapchama Pass.	Figs 715–722. Raveniola spp., habitats ofR. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (715–716), R. kirgizicasp. nov. (717–718), R. kopetdaghensis(Fet, 1984) (719) and R. mikhailoviZonstein, 2021 (720–722); Kyrgyzstan (715, 717–718, 720–722), Uzbekistan (716) and Turkmenistan (719). 715. Foothills on the loess substrate, surroundings of Tash-Kumyr Town (courtesy of Alexander Zhdanko). 716. Burrow entance, semi-desertous environs of Pap Town. 717–718. Alay Mts (northern slope), montane juniper woodland. 719. Kopetdagh Mts, Aidere Canyon (courtesy of Vera Rezheninova and Victor Fet). 720–721. Chatkal Mts, Sary-Chelek Reserve. 722. Same, surroundings of Chapchama Pass.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235515FFFBFD9BE4D8FD49CBDF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14018423/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018423	Figs 751–760. Distribution records of Raveniola spp. 751. R. alajensis sp. nov. (), R. cucullata sp. nov. () and R. dolosa sp. nov. (). 752. R. hirta sp. nov. (), R. ignobilis sp. nov. () and R. insolita sp. nov. (). 753. R. karategensis sp. nov. (), R. ornata sp. nov. () and R. ornatula sp. nov. (). 754. R. pamira sp. nov. (), R. sororcula sp. nov. () and R. diluta sp. nov. (). 755. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946) (), R. pallens sp. nov. () and R. zyuzini sp. nov. (). 756. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) () and R. kirgizica sp. nov. (). 757. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (). 758. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 () and R. nenilini sp. nov. (). 759. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. () and R. tarabaevi sp. nov. (). 760. R. virgata (Simon, 1891) (;? = the questionable type locality) and R. vulpina sp. nov. (). Country abbreviations as in Figs 747–750.	Figs 751–760. Distribution records of Raveniola spp. 751. R. alajensis sp. nov. (), R. cucullata sp. nov. () and R. dolosa sp. nov. (). 752. R. hirta sp. nov. (), R. ignobilis sp. nov. () and R. insolita sp. nov. (). 753. R. karategensis sp. nov. (), R. ornata sp. nov. () and R. ornatula sp. nov. (). 754. R. pamira sp. nov. (), R. sororcula sp. nov. () and R. diluta sp. nov. (). 755. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946) (), R. pallens sp. nov. () and R. zyuzini sp. nov. (). 756. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) () and R. kirgizica sp. nov. (). 757. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (). 758. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 () and R. nenilini sp. nov. (). 759. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. () and R. tarabaevi sp. nov. (). 760. R. virgata (Simon, 1891) (;? = the questionable type locality) and R. vulpina sp. nov. (). Country abbreviations as in Figs 747–750.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723556BFFF9FDD8E2EEFBC7C8F1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990830/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990830	Figs 19–27. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 22, 24, 27), habitus, dorsal views.19. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 20. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 21. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 22. R. kopetdaghensis, ♂ from Mt. Syunt (SMNH). 23. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 24. R. mikhailovi, paratype (SMNH). 25. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 26. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 27. R. ovchinnikovi, paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm.	Figs 19–27. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 22, 24, 27), habitus, dorsal views.19. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 20. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 21. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 22. R. kopetdaghensis, ♂ from Mt. Syunt (SMNH). 23. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 24. R. mikhailovi, paratype (SMNH). 25. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 26. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 27. R. ovchinnikovi, paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723556BFFF9FDD8E2EEFBC7C8F1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990856/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990856	Figs 100–108. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 107), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 100. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 101. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 102. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 103. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 104. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 105. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 106. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 107. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 108. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm.	Figs 100–108. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 107), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 100. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 101. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 102. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 103. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 104. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 105. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 106. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 107. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 108. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723556BFFF9FDD8E2EEFBC7C8F1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990868/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990868	Figs 148–159. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 150, 152–153), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 148. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 149. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 150. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 151. R. dilutasp. nov. (SMNH). 152. R. diluta, paratype (SMNH).153. R. fedotovi(Charitonov, 1946), paralectotype (PSU). 154. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 155. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 156. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 157. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH).158. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 159. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 148–159. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 150, 152–153), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 148. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 149. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 150. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 151. R. dilutasp. nov. (SMNH). 152. R. diluta, paratype (SMNH).153. R. fedotovi(Charitonov, 1946), paralectotype (PSU). 154. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 155. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 156. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 157. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH).158. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 159. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723556BFFF9FDD8E2EEFBC7C8F1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990882/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990882	Figs 220–228. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 226, 228), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 220. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 221. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 222. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 223. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 224. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 225. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 226. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 227. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). 228. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 220–228. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 226, 228), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 220. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 221. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 222. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 223. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 224. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 225. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 226. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 227. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). 228. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723556BFFF9FDD8E2EEFBC7C8F1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990897/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990897	Figs 274–281. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 275, 279), tibia and metatarsus I, retrolateral views. 274. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 275. R. fedotovi, ♂ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 276. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 277. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 278. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 279. R. ferghanensis, paratype (SMNH). 280. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 281. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 274–281. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 275, 279), tibia and metatarsus I, retrolateral views. 274. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 275. R. fedotovi, ♂ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 276. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 277. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 278. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 279. R. ferghanensis, paratype (SMNH). 280. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 281. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723556BFFF9FDD8E2EEFBC7C8F1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990903/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990903	Figs 290–309. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 290, 294, 300, 302, 308), metatarsus I, ventral views. 290. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 291. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 292. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 293. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 294. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH).295. R. dolosa sp. nov.(SMNH). 296. R. hirtasp. nov. (SMNH). 297. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 298. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 299. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 300. R. ornatula, paratype (SMNH).301. R. pamirasp. nov. (SMNH). 302. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 303. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 304. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 305. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 306. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 307. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 308. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 309. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 290–309. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 290, 294, 300, 302, 308), metatarsus I, ventral views. 290. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 291. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 292. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 293. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 294. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH).295. R. dolosa sp. nov.(SMNH). 296. R. hirtasp. nov. (SMNH). 297. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 298. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 299. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 300. R. ornatula, paratype (SMNH).301. R. pamirasp. nov. (SMNH). 302. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 303. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 304. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 305. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 306. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 307. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 308. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 309. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723556BFFF9FDD8E2EEFBC7C8F1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990915/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990915	Figs 364–378. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 366, 369, 376, 378), palpal tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb, retrolateral (364–377) and retroventral (378) views. 364. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 365. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 366. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 367. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 368. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 369. R. zyuzini, paratype (SMNH). 370. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 371. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH).372. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 373. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 374. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 375. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 376. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 377. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). 378. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 364–378. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 366, 369, 376, 378), palpal tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb, retrolateral (364–377) and retroventral (378) views. 364. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 365. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 366. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 367. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 368. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 369. R. zyuzini, paratype (SMNH). 370. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 371. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH).372. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 373. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 374. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 375. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 376. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 377. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). 378. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723556BFFF9FDD8E2EEFBC7C8F1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990929/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990929	Figs 439–447. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes, details of copulatoty bulb; retroventral (439, 441, 444– 445), ventral (440, 442–443, 446) and proventral (447) views. 439–440. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 441–442. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 443–444. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 445–447. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 439–447. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes, details of copulatoty bulb; retroventral (439, 441, 444– 445), ventral (440, 442–443, 446) and proventral (447) views. 439–440. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 441–442. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 443–444. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 445–447. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723556BFFF9FDD8E2EEFBC7C8F1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14018413/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018413	Figs 602–610. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (602, 604–606, 609) and ♀♀ paratypes (603, 607–608, 610). Spinnerets, ventral (602–604, 606–610) and lateral (605) views. 602–603. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 604. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 605–608. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 609–610. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 602–610. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (602, 604–606, 609) and ♀♀ paratypes (603, 607–608, 610). Spinnerets, ventral (602–604, 606–610) and lateral (605) views. 602–603. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 604. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 605–608. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 609–610. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723556BFFF9FDD8E2EEFBC7C8F1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14018411/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018411	Figs 593–601. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (593, 595, 597–598, 601) and ♀♀ paratypes (594, 596, 599–600). Spinnerets, lateral (593,596–597), ventral (595,598–599, 601) and posterior (594, 600) views. 593–594. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 595–596. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 597–600. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 601. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). Strictly reduced PMS indicated by white arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 593–601. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (593, 595, 597–598, 601) and ♀♀ paratypes (594, 596, 599–600). Spinnerets, lateral (593,596–597), ventral (595,598–599, 601) and posterior (594, 600) views. 593–594. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 595–596. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 597–600. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 601. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). Strictly reduced PMS indicated by white arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723556BFFF9FDD8E2EEFBC7C8F1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14018415/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018415	Figs 611–618. Raveniola spp., ♀♀ (611, 613, 615, 617–618) and ♂♂ (612, 614, 616). Spinnerets, ventral (611–617) and subcaudal (618) views. 611. R. nenilini sp. nov., paratype from Mazarsai (SMNH). 612. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 613. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 614– 615. R. virgata (Fet, 1984), from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 616. R. vulpina sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 617–618. R. vulpina, paratype from Tumanyak (SMNH). Strictly reduced PMS indicated by white arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 611–618. Raveniola spp., ♀♀ (611, 613, 615, 617–618) and ♂♂ (612, 614, 616). Spinnerets, ventral (611–617) and subcaudal (618) views. 611. R. nenilini sp. nov., paratype from Mazarsai (SMNH). 612. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 613. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 614– 615. R. virgata (Fet, 1984), from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 616. R. vulpina sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 617–618. R. vulpina, paratype from Tumanyak (SMNH). Strictly reduced PMS indicated by white arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723556BFFF9FDD8E2EEFBC7C8F1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990927/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990927	Figs 429–438. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 432–433, 437–438), details of copulatoty bulb, ventral (429, 435, 438), retroventral (430, 434), retrolateral (431, 436–437), proventral (432) and prolateral (433) views. 429–431. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 432–433. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 434–435. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 436. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 437– 438. R. zyuzini, paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 429–438. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 432–433, 437–438), details of copulatoty bulb, ventral (429, 435, 438), retroventral (430, 434), retrolateral (431, 436–437), proventral (432) and prolateral (433) views. 429–431. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 432–433. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 434–435. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 436. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 437– 438. R. zyuzini, paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723556BFFF9FDD8E2EEFBC7C8F1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990876/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990876	Figs 196–201. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, chelicera, prolateral views. 196. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Kepele (SMNH). 197. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratype from Shikildara (SMNH). 198. R. ignobilis sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 199. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), paralectotype (PSU). 200. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984), paratype (SMNH). 201. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 196–201. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, chelicera, prolateral views. 196. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Kepele (SMNH). 197. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratype from Shikildara (SMNH). 198. R. ignobilis sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 199. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), paralectotype (PSU). 200. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984), paratype (SMNH). 201. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723556BFFF9FDD8E2EEFBC7C8F1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990975/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990975	Figs 715–722. Raveniola spp., habitats ofR. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (715–716), R. kirgizicasp. nov. (717–718), R. kopetdaghensis(Fet, 1984) (719) and R. mikhailoviZonstein, 2021 (720–722); Kyrgyzstan (715, 717–718, 720–722), Uzbekistan (716) and Turkmenistan (719). 715. Foothills on the loess substrate, surroundings of Tash-Kumyr Town (courtesy of Alexander Zhdanko). 716. Burrow entance, semi-desertous environs of Pap Town. 717–718. Alay Mts (northern slope), montane juniper woodland. 719. Kopetdagh Mts, Aidere Canyon (courtesy of Vera Rezheninova and Victor Fet). 720–721. Chatkal Mts, Sary-Chelek Reserve. 722. Same, surroundings of Chapchama Pass.	Figs 715–722. Raveniola spp., habitats ofR. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (715–716), R. kirgizicasp. nov. (717–718), R. kopetdaghensis(Fet, 1984) (719) and R. mikhailoviZonstein, 2021 (720–722); Kyrgyzstan (715, 717–718, 720–722), Uzbekistan (716) and Turkmenistan (719). 715. Foothills on the loess substrate, surroundings of Tash-Kumyr Town (courtesy of Alexander Zhdanko). 716. Burrow entance, semi-desertous environs of Pap Town. 717–718. Alay Mts (northern slope), montane juniper woodland. 719. Kopetdagh Mts, Aidere Canyon (courtesy of Vera Rezheninova and Victor Fet). 720–721. Chatkal Mts, Sary-Chelek Reserve. 722. Same, surroundings of Chapchama Pass.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723556BFFF9FDD8E2EEFBC7C8F1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14018423/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018423	Figs 751–760. Distribution records of Raveniola spp. 751. R. alajensis sp. nov. (), R. cucullata sp. nov. () and R. dolosa sp. nov. (). 752. R. hirta sp. nov. (), R. ignobilis sp. nov. () and R. insolita sp. nov. (). 753. R. karategensis sp. nov. (), R. ornata sp. nov. () and R. ornatula sp. nov. (). 754. R. pamira sp. nov. (), R. sororcula sp. nov. () and R. diluta sp. nov. (). 755. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946) (), R. pallens sp. nov. () and R. zyuzini sp. nov. (). 756. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) () and R. kirgizica sp. nov. (). 757. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (). 758. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 () and R. nenilini sp. nov. (). 759. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. () and R. tarabaevi sp. nov. (). 760. R. virgata (Simon, 1891) (;? = the questionable type locality) and R. vulpina sp. nov. (). Country abbreviations as in Figs 747–750.	Figs 751–760. Distribution records of Raveniola spp. 751. R. alajensis sp. nov. (), R. cucullata sp. nov. () and R. dolosa sp. nov. (). 752. R. hirta sp. nov. (), R. ignobilis sp. nov. () and R. insolita sp. nov. (). 753. R. karategensis sp. nov. (), R. ornata sp. nov. () and R. ornatula sp. nov. (). 754. R. pamira sp. nov. (), R. sororcula sp. nov. () and R. diluta sp. nov. (). 755. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946) (), R. pallens sp. nov. () and R. zyuzini sp. nov. (). 756. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) () and R. kirgizica sp. nov. (). 757. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (). 758. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 () and R. nenilini sp. nov. (). 759. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. () and R. tarabaevi sp. nov. (). 760. R. virgata (Simon, 1891) (;? = the questionable type locality) and R. vulpina sp. nov. (). Country abbreviations as in Figs 747–750.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235569FFFCFDD2E1CCFAB7CA0B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990830/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990830	Figs 19–27. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 22, 24, 27), habitus, dorsal views.19. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 20. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 21. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 22. R. kopetdaghensis, ♂ from Mt. Syunt (SMNH). 23. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 24. R. mikhailovi, paratype (SMNH). 25. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 26. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 27. R. ovchinnikovi, paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm.	Figs 19–27. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 22, 24, 27), habitus, dorsal views.19. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 20. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 21. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 22. R. kopetdaghensis, ♂ from Mt. Syunt (SMNH). 23. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 24. R. mikhailovi, paratype (SMNH). 25. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 26. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 27. R. ovchinnikovi, paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235569FFFCFDD2E1CCFAB7CA0B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990838/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990838	Figs 54–62. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 59–60), habitus, dorsal views. 54. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 55. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 56–57. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH), respectively. 58. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 59. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 60. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♀ from Arslanbob (SMNH). 61–62. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Sary-Chelek Reserve and Tereksai (both SMNH), respectively. Scale bars: 5.0 mm.	Figs 54–62. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 59–60), habitus, dorsal views. 54. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 55. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 56–57. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH), respectively. 58. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 59. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 60. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♀ from Arslanbob (SMNH). 61–62. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Sary-Chelek Reserve and Tereksai (both SMNH), respectively. Scale bars: 5.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235569FFFCFDD2E1CCFAB7CA0B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990844/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990844	Figs 76–81. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (76, 78, 80) and ♀♀ (77, 79, 81), captured live spiders, dorsolateral views. 76–77. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). 78–79. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 80– 81. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH).	Figs 76–81. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (76, 78, 80) and ♀♀ (77, 79, 81), captured live spiders, dorsolateral views. 76–77. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). 78–79. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 80– 81. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH).	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235569FFFCFDD2E1CCFAB7CA0B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990856/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990856	Figs 100–108. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 107), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 100. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 101. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 102. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 103. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 104. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 105. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 106. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 107. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 108. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm.	Figs 100–108. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 107), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 100. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 101. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 102. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 103. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 104. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 105. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 106. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 107. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 108. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235569FFFCFDD2E1CCFAB7CA0B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990862/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990862	Figs 127–135. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 132–133), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 127. R. zyuzinisp. nov. (SMNH). 128. R. ferghanensis(Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 129. R. kirgizicasp. nov. (SMNH). 130. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, from Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH). 131. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 132. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 133. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), from Arslanbob (SMNH). 134–135. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Sary-Chelek Reserve and Tereksai (both SMNH), respectively. Scale bars: 2.0 mm.	Figs 127–135. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 132–133), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 127. R. zyuzinisp. nov. (SMNH). 128. R. ferghanensis(Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 129. R. kirgizicasp. nov. (SMNH). 130. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, from Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH). 131. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 132. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 133. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), from Arslanbob (SMNH). 134–135. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Sary-Chelek Reserve and Tereksai (both SMNH), respectively. Scale bars: 2.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235569FFFCFDD2E1CCFAB7CA0B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990868/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990868	Figs 148–159. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 150, 152–153), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 148. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 149. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 150. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 151. R. dilutasp. nov. (SMNH). 152. R. diluta, paratype (SMNH).153. R. fedotovi(Charitonov, 1946), paralectotype (PSU). 154. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 155. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 156. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 157. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH).158. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 159. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 148–159. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 150, 152–153), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 148. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 149. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 150. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 151. R. dilutasp. nov. (SMNH). 152. R. diluta, paratype (SMNH).153. R. fedotovi(Charitonov, 1946), paralectotype (PSU). 154. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 155. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 156. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 157. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH).158. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 159. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235569FFFCFDD2E1CCFAB7CA0B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990874/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990874	Figs 184–195. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 191–193), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 184. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 185. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 186. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 187. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 188–189. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH), respectively. 190. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 191. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 192–193. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♀♀ from Arslanbob (SMNH) and Gava (SMF), respectively. 194–195. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Sary-Chelek Reserve and Tereksai, respectively (both SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 184–195. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 191–193), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 184. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 185. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 186. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 187. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 188–189. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH), respectively. 190. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 191. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 192–193. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♀♀ from Arslanbob (SMNH) and Gava (SMF), respectively. 194–195. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Sary-Chelek Reserve and Tereksai, respectively (both SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235569FFFCFDD2E1CCFAB7CA0B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990882/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990882	Figs 220–228. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 226, 228), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 220. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 221. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 222. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 223. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 224. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 225. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 226. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 227. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). 228. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 220–228. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 226, 228), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 220. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 221. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 222. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 223. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 224. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 225. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 226. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 227. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). 228. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235569FFFCFDD2E1CCFAB7CA0B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990889/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990889	Figs 247–255. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 252–253), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 247. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 248. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 249–250. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Karangitun (SMNH), respectively. 251. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 252. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 253. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♀ from Arslanbob (SMNH). 254–255. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Sary-Chelek Reserve and Tereksai, respectively (both SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 247–255. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 252–253), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 247. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 248. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 249–250. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Karangitun (SMNH), respectively. 251. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 252. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 253. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♀ from Arslanbob (SMNH). 254–255. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Sary-Chelek Reserve and Tereksai, respectively (both SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235569FFFCFDD2E1CCFAB7CA0B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990899/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990899	Figs 282–289. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 285–287, 289), tibia and metatarsus I, retrolateral views. 282. R. mikhailoviZonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 283. R. nenilinisp. nov. (SMNH). 284. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 285. R. ovchinnikovi, paratype (SMNH). 286. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 287. R. virgata, ♂ from Gava (SMF). 288. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). 289. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 282–289. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 285–287, 289), tibia and metatarsus I, retrolateral views. 282. R. mikhailoviZonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 283. R. nenilinisp. nov. (SMNH). 284. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 285. R. ovchinnikovi, paratype (SMNH). 286. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 287. R. virgata, ♂ from Gava (SMF). 288. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). 289. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235569FFFCFDD2E1CCFAB7CA0B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990903/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990903	Figs 290–309. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 290, 294, 300, 302, 308), metatarsus I, ventral views. 290. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 291. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 292. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 293. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 294. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH).295. R. dolosa sp. nov.(SMNH). 296. R. hirtasp. nov. (SMNH). 297. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 298. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 299. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 300. R. ornatula, paratype (SMNH).301. R. pamirasp. nov. (SMNH). 302. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 303. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 304. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 305. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 306. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 307. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 308. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 309. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 290–309. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 290, 294, 300, 302, 308), metatarsus I, ventral views. 290. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 291. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 292. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 293. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 294. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH).295. R. dolosa sp. nov.(SMNH). 296. R. hirtasp. nov. (SMNH). 297. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 298. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 299. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 300. R. ornatula, paratype (SMNH).301. R. pamirasp. nov. (SMNH). 302. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 303. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 304. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 305. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 306. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 307. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 308. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 309. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235569FFFCFDD2E1CCFAB7CA0B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990915/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990915	Figs 364–378. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 366, 369, 376, 378), palpal tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb, retrolateral (364–377) and retroventral (378) views. 364. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 365. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 366. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 367. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 368. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 369. R. zyuzini, paratype (SMNH). 370. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 371. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH).372. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 373. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 374. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 375. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 376. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 377. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). 378. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 364–378. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 366, 369, 376, 378), palpal tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb, retrolateral (364–377) and retroventral (378) views. 364. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 365. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 366. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 367. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 368. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 369. R. zyuzini, paratype (SMNH). 370. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 371. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH).372. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 373. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 374. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 375. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 376. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 377. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). 378. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235569FFFCFDD2E1CCFAB7CA0B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990929/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990929	Figs 439–447. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes, details of copulatoty bulb; retroventral (439, 441, 444– 445), ventral (440, 442–443, 446) and proventral (447) views. 439–440. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 441–442. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 443–444. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 445–447. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 439–447. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes, details of copulatoty bulb; retroventral (439, 441, 444– 445), ventral (440, 442–443, 446) and proventral (447) views. 439–440. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 441–442. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 443–444. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 445–447. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235569FFFCFDD2E1CCFAB7CA0B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990947/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990947	Figs 537–554. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 537. R. kirgizica sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 538. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, female from Chapchama Pass (SMNH). 539– 540. R. mikhailovi, paratypes from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH), respectively. 541. R. nenilini sp. nov., female from Kamchik Pass (SMNH). 542–543. R. nenilini, paratypes from Kainarsai (SMNH). 544. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 545. R. tarabaevi, paratype from Uzunbulak (SMNH). 546. R. tarabaevi, paratype from Turgen (SMNH). 547. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), paralectotype (MNHN 6506-B361). 548–550. R. virgata, females from surroundings of Arslanbob (SMNH). 551–552. R. vulpina sp. nov., paratypes from Tumanyak (SMNH). 553–554. R. vulpina, from Tereksai (SMNH).Abbreviations: ld = lateral diverticulum; st = spermathecal trunk. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 537–554. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 537. R. kirgizica sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 538. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, female from Chapchama Pass (SMNH). 539– 540. R. mikhailovi, paratypes from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH), respectively. 541. R. nenilini sp. nov., female from Kamchik Pass (SMNH). 542–543. R. nenilini, paratypes from Kainarsai (SMNH). 544. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 545. R. tarabaevi, paratype from Uzunbulak (SMNH). 546. R. tarabaevi, paratype from Turgen (SMNH). 547. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), paralectotype (MNHN 6506-B361). 548–550. R. virgata, females from surroundings of Arslanbob (SMNH). 551–552. R. vulpina sp. nov., paratypes from Tumanyak (SMNH). 553–554. R. vulpina, from Tereksai (SMNH).Abbreviations: ld = lateral diverticulum; st = spermathecal trunk. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235569FFFCFDD2E1CCFAB7CA0B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14018413/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018413	Figs 602–610. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (602, 604–606, 609) and ♀♀ paratypes (603, 607–608, 610). Spinnerets, ventral (602–604, 606–610) and lateral (605) views. 602–603. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 604. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 605–608. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 609–610. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 602–610. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (602, 604–606, 609) and ♀♀ paratypes (603, 607–608, 610). Spinnerets, ventral (602–604, 606–610) and lateral (605) views. 602–603. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 604. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 605–608. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 609–610. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235569FFFCFDD2E1CCFAB7CA0B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990933/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990933	Figs 448–456. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 453–456), details of copulatoty bulb, retrolateral (448, 450–451, 454) and ventral (449, 452–453, 455–456) views. 448–449. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 450–452. R. ovchinnikovisp. nov. (SMNH). 453. R. ovchinnikovi, paratype (SMNH). 454–455. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 456. R. virgata, ♂ from Charvak (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 448–456. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 453–456), details of copulatoty bulb, retrolateral (448, 450–451, 454) and ventral (449, 452–453, 455–456) views. 448–449. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 450–452. R. ovchinnikovisp. nov. (SMNH). 453. R. ovchinnikovi, paratype (SMNH). 454–455. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 456. R. virgata, ♂ from Charvak (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235569FFFCFDD2E1CCFAB7CA0B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990935/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990935	Figs 457–465. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, details of copulatoty bulb, ventral (457–458, 462–464); retrolateral (459–460) and retroventral (461, 465) views. 457. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from Jaradar (SMNH). 458. R. virgata, ♂ from Dashman (SMNH). 459–462. R. vulpina sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 463. R. vulpina, paratype from Kyrgolot (SMNH). 464–465. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 457–465. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, details of copulatoty bulb, ventral (457–458, 462–464); retrolateral (459–460) and retroventral (461, 465) views. 457. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from Jaradar (SMNH). 458. R. virgata, ♂ from Dashman (SMNH). 459–462. R. vulpina sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 463. R. vulpina, paratype from Kyrgolot (SMNH). 464–465. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235569FFFCFDD2E1CCFAB7CA0B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990975/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990975	Figs 715–722. Raveniola spp., habitats ofR. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (715–716), R. kirgizicasp. nov. (717–718), R. kopetdaghensis(Fet, 1984) (719) and R. mikhailoviZonstein, 2021 (720–722); Kyrgyzstan (715, 717–718, 720–722), Uzbekistan (716) and Turkmenistan (719). 715. Foothills on the loess substrate, surroundings of Tash-Kumyr Town (courtesy of Alexander Zhdanko). 716. Burrow entance, semi-desertous environs of Pap Town. 717–718. Alay Mts (northern slope), montane juniper woodland. 719. Kopetdagh Mts, Aidere Canyon (courtesy of Vera Rezheninova and Victor Fet). 720–721. Chatkal Mts, Sary-Chelek Reserve. 722. Same, surroundings of Chapchama Pass.	Figs 715–722. Raveniola spp., habitats ofR. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (715–716), R. kirgizicasp. nov. (717–718), R. kopetdaghensis(Fet, 1984) (719) and R. mikhailoviZonstein, 2021 (720–722); Kyrgyzstan (715, 717–718, 720–722), Uzbekistan (716) and Turkmenistan (719). 715. Foothills on the loess substrate, surroundings of Tash-Kumyr Town (courtesy of Alexander Zhdanko). 716. Burrow entance, semi-desertous environs of Pap Town. 717–718. Alay Mts (northern slope), montane juniper woodland. 719. Kopetdagh Mts, Aidere Canyon (courtesy of Vera Rezheninova and Victor Fet). 720–721. Chatkal Mts, Sary-Chelek Reserve. 722. Same, surroundings of Chapchama Pass.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235569FFFCFDD2E1CCFAB7CA0B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14018423/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018423	Figs 751–760. Distribution records of Raveniola spp. 751. R. alajensis sp. nov. (), R. cucullata sp. nov. () and R. dolosa sp. nov. (). 752. R. hirta sp. nov. (), R. ignobilis sp. nov. () and R. insolita sp. nov. (). 753. R. karategensis sp. nov. (), R. ornata sp. nov. () and R. ornatula sp. nov. (). 754. R. pamira sp. nov. (), R. sororcula sp. nov. () and R. diluta sp. nov. (). 755. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946) (), R. pallens sp. nov. () and R. zyuzini sp. nov. (). 756. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) () and R. kirgizica sp. nov. (). 757. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (). 758. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 () and R. nenilini sp. nov. (). 759. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. () and R. tarabaevi sp. nov. (). 760. R. virgata (Simon, 1891) (;? = the questionable type locality) and R. vulpina sp. nov. (). Country abbreviations as in Figs 747–750.	Figs 751–760. Distribution records of Raveniola spp. 751. R. alajensis sp. nov. (), R. cucullata sp. nov. () and R. dolosa sp. nov. (). 752. R. hirta sp. nov. (), R. ignobilis sp. nov. () and R. insolita sp. nov. (). 753. R. karategensis sp. nov. (), R. ornata sp. nov. () and R. ornatula sp. nov. (). 754. R. pamira sp. nov. (), R. sororcula sp. nov. () and R. diluta sp. nov. (). 755. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946) (), R. pallens sp. nov. () and R. zyuzini sp. nov. (). 756. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) () and R. kirgizica sp. nov. (). 757. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (). 758. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 () and R. nenilini sp. nov. (). 759. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. () and R. tarabaevi sp. nov. (). 760. R. virgata (Simon, 1891) (;? = the questionable type locality) and R. vulpina sp. nov. (). Country abbreviations as in Figs 747–750.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723556CFFF2FD96E3A4FAC4C9B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990830/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990830	Figs 19–27. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 22, 24, 27), habitus, dorsal views.19. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 20. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 21. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 22. R. kopetdaghensis, ♂ from Mt. Syunt (SMNH). 23. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 24. R. mikhailovi, paratype (SMNH). 25. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 26. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 27. R. ovchinnikovi, paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm.	Figs 19–27. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 22, 24, 27), habitus, dorsal views.19. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 20. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 21. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 22. R. kopetdaghensis, ♂ from Mt. Syunt (SMNH). 23. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 24. R. mikhailovi, paratype (SMNH). 25. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 26. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 27. R. ovchinnikovi, paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723556CFFF2FD96E3A4FAC4C9B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990838/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990838	Figs 54–62. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 59–60), habitus, dorsal views. 54. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 55. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 56–57. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH), respectively. 58. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 59. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 60. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♀ from Arslanbob (SMNH). 61–62. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Sary-Chelek Reserve and Tereksai (both SMNH), respectively. Scale bars: 5.0 mm.	Figs 54–62. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 59–60), habitus, dorsal views. 54. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 55. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 56–57. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH), respectively. 58. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 59. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 60. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♀ from Arslanbob (SMNH). 61–62. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Sary-Chelek Reserve and Tereksai (both SMNH), respectively. Scale bars: 5.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723556CFFF2FD96E3A4FAC4C9B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990856/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990856	Figs 100–108. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 107), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 100. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 101. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 102. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 103. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 104. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 105. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 106. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 107. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 108. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm.	Figs 100–108. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 107), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 100. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 101. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 102. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 103. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 104. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 105. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 106. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 107. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 108. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723556CFFF2FD96E3A4FAC4C9B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990862/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990862	Figs 127–135. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 132–133), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 127. R. zyuzinisp. nov. (SMNH). 128. R. ferghanensis(Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 129. R. kirgizicasp. nov. (SMNH). 130. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, from Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH). 131. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 132. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 133. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), from Arslanbob (SMNH). 134–135. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Sary-Chelek Reserve and Tereksai (both SMNH), respectively. Scale bars: 2.0 mm.	Figs 127–135. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 132–133), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 127. R. zyuzinisp. nov. (SMNH). 128. R. ferghanensis(Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 129. R. kirgizicasp. nov. (SMNH). 130. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, from Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH). 131. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 132. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 133. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), from Arslanbob (SMNH). 134–135. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Sary-Chelek Reserve and Tereksai (both SMNH), respectively. Scale bars: 2.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723556CFFF2FD96E3A4FAC4C9B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990870/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990870	Figs 160–171. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (160–165) and ♀♀ (166–171), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 160. R. nenilini sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 161. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 162. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 163. R. virgata, ♂ from Gava (SMF). 164. R. vulpina sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 165. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). 166. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♀ from Kepele (SMNH). 167. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 168. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 169. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 170– 171. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratypes from Shikildara and Shahob (SMNH), respectively. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 160–171. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (160–165) and ♀♀ (166–171), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 160. R. nenilini sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 161. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 162. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 163. R. virgata, ♂ from Gava (SMF). 164. R. vulpina sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 165. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). 166. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♀ from Kepele (SMNH). 167. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 168. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 169. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 170– 171. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratypes from Shikildara and Shahob (SMNH), respectively. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723556CFFF2FD96E3A4FAC4C9B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990874/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990874	Figs 184–195. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 191–193), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 184. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 185. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 186. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 187. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 188–189. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH), respectively. 190. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 191. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 192–193. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♀♀ from Arslanbob (SMNH) and Gava (SMF), respectively. 194–195. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Sary-Chelek Reserve and Tereksai, respectively (both SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 184–195. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 191–193), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 184. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 185. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 186. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 187. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 188–189. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH), respectively. 190. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 191. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 192–193. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♀♀ from Arslanbob (SMNH) and Gava (SMF), respectively. 194–195. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Sary-Chelek Reserve and Tereksai, respectively (both SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723556CFFF2FD96E3A4FAC4C9B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990882/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990882	Figs 220–228. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 226, 228), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 220. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 221. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 222. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 223. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 224. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 225. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 226. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 227. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). 228. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 220–228. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 226, 228), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 220. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 221. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 222. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 223. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 224. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 225. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 226. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 227. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). 228. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723556CFFF2FD96E3A4FAC4C9B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990889/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990889	Figs 247–255. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 252–253), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 247. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 248. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 249–250. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Karangitun (SMNH), respectively. 251. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 252. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 253. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♀ from Arslanbob (SMNH). 254–255. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Sary-Chelek Reserve and Tereksai, respectively (both SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 247–255. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 252–253), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 247. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 248. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 249–250. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Karangitun (SMNH), respectively. 251. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 252. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 253. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♀ from Arslanbob (SMNH). 254–255. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Sary-Chelek Reserve and Tereksai, respectively (both SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723556CFFF2FD96E3A4FAC4C9B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990899/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990899	Figs 282–289. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 285–287, 289), tibia and metatarsus I, retrolateral views. 282. R. mikhailoviZonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 283. R. nenilinisp. nov. (SMNH). 284. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 285. R. ovchinnikovi, paratype (SMNH). 286. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 287. R. virgata, ♂ from Gava (SMF). 288. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). 289. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 282–289. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 285–287, 289), tibia and metatarsus I, retrolateral views. 282. R. mikhailoviZonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 283. R. nenilinisp. nov. (SMNH). 284. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 285. R. ovchinnikovi, paratype (SMNH). 286. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 287. R. virgata, ♂ from Gava (SMF). 288. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). 289. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723556CFFF2FD96E3A4FAC4C9B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990903/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990903	Figs 290–309. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 290, 294, 300, 302, 308), metatarsus I, ventral views. 290. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 291. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 292. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 293. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 294. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH).295. R. dolosa sp. nov.(SMNH). 296. R. hirtasp. nov. (SMNH). 297. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 298. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 299. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 300. R. ornatula, paratype (SMNH).301. R. pamirasp. nov. (SMNH). 302. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 303. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 304. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 305. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 306. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 307. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 308. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 309. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 290–309. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 290, 294, 300, 302, 308), metatarsus I, ventral views. 290. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 291. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 292. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 293. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 294. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH).295. R. dolosa sp. nov.(SMNH). 296. R. hirtasp. nov. (SMNH). 297. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 298. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 299. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 300. R. ornatula, paratype (SMNH).301. R. pamirasp. nov. (SMNH). 302. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 303. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 304. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 305. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 306. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 307. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 308. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 309. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723556CFFF2FD96E3A4FAC4C9B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990915/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990915	Figs 364–378. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 366, 369, 376, 378), palpal tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb, retrolateral (364–377) and retroventral (378) views. 364. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 365. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 366. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 367. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 368. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 369. R. zyuzini, paratype (SMNH). 370. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 371. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH).372. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 373. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 374. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 375. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 376. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 377. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). 378. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 364–378. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 366, 369, 376, 378), palpal tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb, retrolateral (364–377) and retroventral (378) views. 364. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 365. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 366. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 367. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 368. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 369. R. zyuzini, paratype (SMNH). 370. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 371. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH).372. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 373. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 374. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 375. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 376. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 377. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). 378. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723556CFFF2FD96E3A4FAC4C9B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990933/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990933	Figs 448–456. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 453–456), details of copulatoty bulb, retrolateral (448, 450–451, 454) and ventral (449, 452–453, 455–456) views. 448–449. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 450–452. R. ovchinnikovisp. nov. (SMNH). 453. R. ovchinnikovi, paratype (SMNH). 454–455. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 456. R. virgata, ♂ from Charvak (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 448–456. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 453–456), details of copulatoty bulb, retrolateral (448, 450–451, 454) and ventral (449, 452–453, 455–456) views. 448–449. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 450–452. R. ovchinnikovisp. nov. (SMNH). 453. R. ovchinnikovi, paratype (SMNH). 454–455. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 456. R. virgata, ♂ from Charvak (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723556CFFF2FD96E3A4FAC4C9B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990947/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990947	Figs 537–554. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 537. R. kirgizica sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 538. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, female from Chapchama Pass (SMNH). 539– 540. R. mikhailovi, paratypes from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH), respectively. 541. R. nenilini sp. nov., female from Kamchik Pass (SMNH). 542–543. R. nenilini, paratypes from Kainarsai (SMNH). 544. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 545. R. tarabaevi, paratype from Uzunbulak (SMNH). 546. R. tarabaevi, paratype from Turgen (SMNH). 547. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), paralectotype (MNHN 6506-B361). 548–550. R. virgata, females from surroundings of Arslanbob (SMNH). 551–552. R. vulpina sp. nov., paratypes from Tumanyak (SMNH). 553–554. R. vulpina, from Tereksai (SMNH).Abbreviations: ld = lateral diverticulum; st = spermathecal trunk. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 537–554. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 537. R. kirgizica sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 538. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, female from Chapchama Pass (SMNH). 539– 540. R. mikhailovi, paratypes from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH), respectively. 541. R. nenilini sp. nov., female from Kamchik Pass (SMNH). 542–543. R. nenilini, paratypes from Kainarsai (SMNH). 544. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 545. R. tarabaevi, paratype from Uzunbulak (SMNH). 546. R. tarabaevi, paratype from Turgen (SMNH). 547. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), paralectotype (MNHN 6506-B361). 548–550. R. virgata, females from surroundings of Arslanbob (SMNH). 551–552. R. vulpina sp. nov., paratypes from Tumanyak (SMNH). 553–554. R. vulpina, from Tereksai (SMNH).Abbreviations: ld = lateral diverticulum; st = spermathecal trunk. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723556CFFF2FD96E3A4FAC4C9B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14018413/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018413	Figs 602–610. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (602, 604–606, 609) and ♀♀ paratypes (603, 607–608, 610). Spinnerets, ventral (602–604, 606–610) and lateral (605) views. 602–603. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 604. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 605–608. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 609–610. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 602–610. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (602, 604–606, 609) and ♀♀ paratypes (603, 607–608, 610). Spinnerets, ventral (602–604, 606–610) and lateral (605) views. 602–603. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 604. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 605–608. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 609–610. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723556CFFF2FD96E3A4FAC4C9B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14018415/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018415	Figs 611–618. Raveniola spp., ♀♀ (611, 613, 615, 617–618) and ♂♂ (612, 614, 616). Spinnerets, ventral (611–617) and subcaudal (618) views. 611. R. nenilini sp. nov., paratype from Mazarsai (SMNH). 612. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 613. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 614– 615. R. virgata (Fet, 1984), from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 616. R. vulpina sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 617–618. R. vulpina, paratype from Tumanyak (SMNH). Strictly reduced PMS indicated by white arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 611–618. Raveniola spp., ♀♀ (611, 613, 615, 617–618) and ♂♂ (612, 614, 616). Spinnerets, ventral (611–617) and subcaudal (618) views. 611. R. nenilini sp. nov., paratype from Mazarsai (SMNH). 612. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 613. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 614– 615. R. virgata (Fet, 1984), from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 616. R. vulpina sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 617–618. R. vulpina, paratype from Tumanyak (SMNH). Strictly reduced PMS indicated by white arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723556CFFF2FD96E3A4FAC4C9B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990929/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990929	Figs 439–447. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes, details of copulatoty bulb; retroventral (439, 441, 444– 445), ventral (440, 442–443, 446) and proventral (447) views. 439–440. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 441–442. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 443–444. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 445–447. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 439–447. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes, details of copulatoty bulb; retroventral (439, 441, 444– 445), ventral (440, 442–443, 446) and proventral (447) views. 439–440. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 441–442. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 443–444. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 445–447. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723556CFFF2FD96E3A4FAC4C9B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990935/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990935	Figs 457–465. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, details of copulatoty bulb, ventral (457–458, 462–464); retrolateral (459–460) and retroventral (461, 465) views. 457. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from Jaradar (SMNH). 458. R. virgata, ♂ from Dashman (SMNH). 459–462. R. vulpina sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 463. R. vulpina, paratype from Kyrgolot (SMNH). 464–465. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 457–465. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, details of copulatoty bulb, ventral (457–458, 462–464); retrolateral (459–460) and retroventral (461, 465) views. 457. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from Jaradar (SMNH). 458. R. virgata, ♂ from Dashman (SMNH). 459–462. R. vulpina sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 463. R. vulpina, paratype from Kyrgolot (SMNH). 464–465. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723556CFFF2FD96E3A4FAC4C9B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990977/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990977	Figs 723–730. Habitats of Raveniola nenilini sp. nov., Uzbekistan. 723. Pskem River valley and Charvak Reservoir, with Ugam Mts left and Pskem Mts right. 724. Ugam Mts, Kainarsai Gorge. 725– 726. Same, a walnut forest growing in a ravine. 727. Karzhantau Mts, Humsan Canyon. 728. Chimgan Mts, Gulikamsai Gorge. 729. Chatkal Mts (western slope), Aksakata Canyon, northwestern slope of Mt Syurenata. 730. Same, midland juniper woodland on rocky slopes (ca 1700 m a.s.l.).	Figs 723–730. Habitats of Raveniola nenilini sp. nov., Uzbekistan. 723. Pskem River valley and Charvak Reservoir, with Ugam Mts left and Pskem Mts right. 724. Ugam Mts, Kainarsai Gorge. 725– 726. Same, a walnut forest growing in a ravine. 727. Karzhantau Mts, Humsan Canyon. 728. Chimgan Mts, Gulikamsai Gorge. 729. Chatkal Mts (western slope), Aksakata Canyon, northwestern slope of Mt Syurenata. 730. Same, midland juniper woodland on rocky slopes (ca 1700 m a.s.l.).	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723556CFFF2FD96E3A4FAC4C9B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14018423/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018423	Figs 751–760. Distribution records of Raveniola spp. 751. R. alajensis sp. nov. (), R. cucullata sp. nov. () and R. dolosa sp. nov. (). 752. R. hirta sp. nov. (), R. ignobilis sp. nov. () and R. insolita sp. nov. (). 753. R. karategensis sp. nov. (), R. ornata sp. nov. () and R. ornatula sp. nov. (). 754. R. pamira sp. nov. (), R. sororcula sp. nov. () and R. diluta sp. nov. (). 755. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946) (), R. pallens sp. nov. () and R. zyuzini sp. nov. (). 756. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) () and R. kirgizica sp. nov. (). 757. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (). 758. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 () and R. nenilini sp. nov. (). 759. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. () and R. tarabaevi sp. nov. (). 760. R. virgata (Simon, 1891) (;? = the questionable type locality) and R. vulpina sp. nov. (). Country abbreviations as in Figs 747–750.	Figs 751–760. Distribution records of Raveniola spp. 751. R. alajensis sp. nov. (), R. cucullata sp. nov. () and R. dolosa sp. nov. (). 752. R. hirta sp. nov. (), R. ignobilis sp. nov. () and R. insolita sp. nov. (). 753. R. karategensis sp. nov. (), R. ornata sp. nov. () and R. ornatula sp. nov. (). 754. R. pamira sp. nov. (), R. sororcula sp. nov. () and R. diluta sp. nov. (). 755. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946) (), R. pallens sp. nov. () and R. zyuzini sp. nov. (). 756. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) () and R. kirgizica sp. nov. (). 757. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (). 758. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 () and R. nenilini sp. nov. (). 759. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. () and R. tarabaevi sp. nov. (). 760. R. virgata (Simon, 1891) (;? = the questionable type locality) and R. vulpina sp. nov. (). Country abbreviations as in Figs 747–750.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235563FFF0FDB5E622FB9CC8E8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990830/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990830	Figs 19–27. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 22, 24, 27), habitus, dorsal views.19. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 20. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 21. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 22. R. kopetdaghensis, ♂ from Mt. Syunt (SMNH). 23. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 24. R. mikhailovi, paratype (SMNH). 25. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 26. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 27. R. ovchinnikovi, paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm.	Figs 19–27. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 22, 24, 27), habitus, dorsal views.19. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 20. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 21. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 22. R. kopetdaghensis, ♂ from Mt. Syunt (SMNH). 23. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 24. R. mikhailovi, paratype (SMNH). 25. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 26. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 27. R. ovchinnikovi, paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235563FFF0FDB5E622FB9CC8E8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990856/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990856	Figs 100–108. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 107), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 100. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 101. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 102. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 103. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 104. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 105. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 106. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 107. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 108. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm.	Figs 100–108. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 107), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 100. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 101. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 102. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 103. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 104. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 105. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 106. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 107. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 108. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235563FFF0FDB5E622FB9CC8E8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990870/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990870	Figs 160–171. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (160–165) and ♀♀ (166–171), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 160. R. nenilini sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 161. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 162. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 163. R. virgata, ♂ from Gava (SMF). 164. R. vulpina sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 165. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). 166. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♀ from Kepele (SMNH). 167. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 168. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 169. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 170– 171. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratypes from Shikildara and Shahob (SMNH), respectively. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 160–171. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (160–165) and ♀♀ (166–171), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 160. R. nenilini sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 161. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 162. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 163. R. virgata, ♂ from Gava (SMF). 164. R. vulpina sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 165. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). 166. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♀ from Kepele (SMNH). 167. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 168. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 169. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 170– 171. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratypes from Shikildara and Shahob (SMNH), respectively. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235563FFF0FDB5E622FB9CC8E8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990882/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990882	Figs 220–228. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 226, 228), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 220. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 221. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 222. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 223. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 224. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 225. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 226. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 227. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). 228. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 220–228. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 226, 228), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 220. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 221. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 222. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 223. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 224. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 225. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 226. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 227. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). 228. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235563FFF0FDB5E622FB9CC8E8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990899/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990899	Figs 282–289. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 285–287, 289), tibia and metatarsus I, retrolateral views. 282. R. mikhailoviZonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 283. R. nenilinisp. nov. (SMNH). 284. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 285. R. ovchinnikovi, paratype (SMNH). 286. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 287. R. virgata, ♂ from Gava (SMF). 288. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). 289. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 282–289. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 285–287, 289), tibia and metatarsus I, retrolateral views. 282. R. mikhailoviZonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 283. R. nenilinisp. nov. (SMNH). 284. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 285. R. ovchinnikovi, paratype (SMNH). 286. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 287. R. virgata, ♂ from Gava (SMF). 288. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). 289. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235563FFF0FDB5E622FB9CC8E8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990915/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990915	Figs 364–378. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 366, 369, 376, 378), palpal tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb, retrolateral (364–377) and retroventral (378) views. 364. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 365. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 366. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 367. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 368. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 369. R. zyuzini, paratype (SMNH). 370. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 371. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH).372. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 373. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 374. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 375. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 376. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 377. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). 378. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 364–378. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 366, 369, 376, 378), palpal tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb, retrolateral (364–377) and retroventral (378) views. 364. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 365. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 366. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 367. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 368. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 369. R. zyuzini, paratype (SMNH). 370. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 371. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH).372. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 373. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 374. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 375. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 376. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 377. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). 378. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235563FFF0FDB5E622FB9CC8E8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990933/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990933	Figs 448–456. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 453–456), details of copulatoty bulb, retrolateral (448, 450–451, 454) and ventral (449, 452–453, 455–456) views. 448–449. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 450–452. R. ovchinnikovisp. nov. (SMNH). 453. R. ovchinnikovi, paratype (SMNH). 454–455. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 456. R. virgata, ♂ from Charvak (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 448–456. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 453–456), details of copulatoty bulb, retrolateral (448, 450–451, 454) and ventral (449, 452–453, 455–456) views. 448–449. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 450–452. R. ovchinnikovisp. nov. (SMNH). 453. R. ovchinnikovi, paratype (SMNH). 454–455. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 456. R. virgata, ♂ from Charvak (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235563FFF0FDB5E622FB9CC8E8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14018415/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018415	Figs 611–618. Raveniola spp., ♀♀ (611, 613, 615, 617–618) and ♂♂ (612, 614, 616). Spinnerets, ventral (611–617) and subcaudal (618) views. 611. R. nenilini sp. nov., paratype from Mazarsai (SMNH). 612. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 613. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 614– 615. R. virgata (Fet, 1984), from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 616. R. vulpina sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 617–618. R. vulpina, paratype from Tumanyak (SMNH). Strictly reduced PMS indicated by white arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 611–618. Raveniola spp., ♀♀ (611, 613, 615, 617–618) and ♂♂ (612, 614, 616). Spinnerets, ventral (611–617) and subcaudal (618) views. 611. R. nenilini sp. nov., paratype from Mazarsai (SMNH). 612. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 613. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 614– 615. R. virgata (Fet, 1984), from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 616. R. vulpina sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 617–618. R. vulpina, paratype from Tumanyak (SMNH). Strictly reduced PMS indicated by white arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235563FFF0FDB5E622FB9CC8E8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14018423/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018423	Figs 751–760. Distribution records of Raveniola spp. 751. R. alajensis sp. nov. (), R. cucullata sp. nov. () and R. dolosa sp. nov. (). 752. R. hirta sp. nov. (), R. ignobilis sp. nov. () and R. insolita sp. nov. (). 753. R. karategensis sp. nov. (), R. ornata sp. nov. () and R. ornatula sp. nov. (). 754. R. pamira sp. nov. (), R. sororcula sp. nov. () and R. diluta sp. nov. (). 755. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946) (), R. pallens sp. nov. () and R. zyuzini sp. nov. (). 756. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) () and R. kirgizica sp. nov. (). 757. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (). 758. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 () and R. nenilini sp. nov. (). 759. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. () and R. tarabaevi sp. nov. (). 760. R. virgata (Simon, 1891) (;? = the questionable type locality) and R. vulpina sp. nov. (). Country abbreviations as in Figs 747–750.	Figs 751–760. Distribution records of Raveniola spp. 751. R. alajensis sp. nov. (), R. cucullata sp. nov. () and R. dolosa sp. nov. (). 752. R. hirta sp. nov. (), R. ignobilis sp. nov. () and R. insolita sp. nov. (). 753. R. karategensis sp. nov. (), R. ornata sp. nov. () and R. ornatula sp. nov. (). 754. R. pamira sp. nov. (), R. sororcula sp. nov. () and R. diluta sp. nov. (). 755. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946) (), R. pallens sp. nov. () and R. zyuzini sp. nov. (). 756. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) () and R. kirgizica sp. nov. (). 757. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (). 758. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 () and R. nenilini sp. nov. (). 759. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. () and R. tarabaevi sp. nov. (). 760. R. virgata (Simon, 1891) (;? = the questionable type locality) and R. vulpina sp. nov. (). Country abbreviations as in Figs 747–750.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235560FFF6FD9FE1DBFF6CCBC2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990838/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990838	Figs 54–62. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 59–60), habitus, dorsal views. 54. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 55. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 56–57. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH), respectively. 58. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 59. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 60. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♀ from Arslanbob (SMNH). 61–62. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Sary-Chelek Reserve and Tereksai (both SMNH), respectively. Scale bars: 5.0 mm.	Figs 54–62. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 59–60), habitus, dorsal views. 54. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 55. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 56–57. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH), respectively. 58. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 59. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 60. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♀ from Arslanbob (SMNH). 61–62. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Sary-Chelek Reserve and Tereksai (both SMNH), respectively. Scale bars: 5.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235560FFF6FD9FE1DBFF6CCBC2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990862/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990862	Figs 127–135. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 132–133), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 127. R. zyuzinisp. nov. (SMNH). 128. R. ferghanensis(Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 129. R. kirgizicasp. nov. (SMNH). 130. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, from Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH). 131. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 132. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 133. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), from Arslanbob (SMNH). 134–135. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Sary-Chelek Reserve and Tereksai (both SMNH), respectively. Scale bars: 2.0 mm.	Figs 127–135. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 132–133), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 127. R. zyuzinisp. nov. (SMNH). 128. R. ferghanensis(Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 129. R. kirgizicasp. nov. (SMNH). 130. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, from Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH). 131. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 132. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 133. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), from Arslanbob (SMNH). 134–135. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Sary-Chelek Reserve and Tereksai (both SMNH), respectively. Scale bars: 2.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235560FFF6FD9FE1DBFF6CCBC2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990874/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990874	Figs 184–195. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 191–193), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 184. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 185. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 186. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 187. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 188–189. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH), respectively. 190. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 191. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 192–193. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♀♀ from Arslanbob (SMNH) and Gava (SMF), respectively. 194–195. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Sary-Chelek Reserve and Tereksai, respectively (both SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 184–195. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 191–193), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 184. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 185. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 186. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 187. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 188–189. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH), respectively. 190. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 191. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 192–193. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♀♀ from Arslanbob (SMNH) and Gava (SMF), respectively. 194–195. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Sary-Chelek Reserve and Tereksai, respectively (both SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235560FFF6FD9FE1DBFF6CCBC2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990889/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990889	Figs 247–255. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 252–253), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 247. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 248. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 249–250. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Karangitun (SMNH), respectively. 251. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 252. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 253. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♀ from Arslanbob (SMNH). 254–255. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Sary-Chelek Reserve and Tereksai, respectively (both SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 247–255. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 252–253), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 247. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 248. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 249–250. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Karangitun (SMNH), respectively. 251. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 252. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 253. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♀ from Arslanbob (SMNH). 254–255. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Sary-Chelek Reserve and Tereksai, respectively (both SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235560FFF6FD9FE1DBFF6CCBC2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990947/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990947	Figs 537–554. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 537. R. kirgizica sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 538. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, female from Chapchama Pass (SMNH). 539– 540. R. mikhailovi, paratypes from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH), respectively. 541. R. nenilini sp. nov., female from Kamchik Pass (SMNH). 542–543. R. nenilini, paratypes from Kainarsai (SMNH). 544. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 545. R. tarabaevi, paratype from Uzunbulak (SMNH). 546. R. tarabaevi, paratype from Turgen (SMNH). 547. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), paralectotype (MNHN 6506-B361). 548–550. R. virgata, females from surroundings of Arslanbob (SMNH). 551–552. R. vulpina sp. nov., paratypes from Tumanyak (SMNH). 553–554. R. vulpina, from Tereksai (SMNH).Abbreviations: ld = lateral diverticulum; st = spermathecal trunk. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 537–554. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 537. R. kirgizica sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 538. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, female from Chapchama Pass (SMNH). 539– 540. R. mikhailovi, paratypes from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH), respectively. 541. R. nenilini sp. nov., female from Kamchik Pass (SMNH). 542–543. R. nenilini, paratypes from Kainarsai (SMNH). 544. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 545. R. tarabaevi, paratype from Uzunbulak (SMNH). 546. R. tarabaevi, paratype from Turgen (SMNH). 547. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), paralectotype (MNHN 6506-B361). 548–550. R. virgata, females from surroundings of Arslanbob (SMNH). 551–552. R. vulpina sp. nov., paratypes from Tumanyak (SMNH). 553–554. R. vulpina, from Tereksai (SMNH).Abbreviations: ld = lateral diverticulum; st = spermathecal trunk. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235560FFF6FD9FE1DBFF6CCBC2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14018415/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018415	Figs 611–618. Raveniola spp., ♀♀ (611, 613, 615, 617–618) and ♂♂ (612, 614, 616). Spinnerets, ventral (611–617) and subcaudal (618) views. 611. R. nenilini sp. nov., paratype from Mazarsai (SMNH). 612. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 613. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 614– 615. R. virgata (Fet, 1984), from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 616. R. vulpina sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 617–618. R. vulpina, paratype from Tumanyak (SMNH). Strictly reduced PMS indicated by white arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 611–618. Raveniola spp., ♀♀ (611, 613, 615, 617–618) and ♂♂ (612, 614, 616). Spinnerets, ventral (611–617) and subcaudal (618) views. 611. R. nenilini sp. nov., paratype from Mazarsai (SMNH). 612. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 613. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 614– 615. R. virgata (Fet, 1984), from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 616. R. vulpina sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 617–618. R. vulpina, paratype from Tumanyak (SMNH). Strictly reduced PMS indicated by white arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235560FFF6FD9FE1DBFF6CCBC2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14018423/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018423	Figs 751–760. Distribution records of Raveniola spp. 751. R. alajensis sp. nov. (), R. cucullata sp. nov. () and R. dolosa sp. nov. (). 752. R. hirta sp. nov. (), R. ignobilis sp. nov. () and R. insolita sp. nov. (). 753. R. karategensis sp. nov. (), R. ornata sp. nov. () and R. ornatula sp. nov. (). 754. R. pamira sp. nov. (), R. sororcula sp. nov. () and R. diluta sp. nov. (). 755. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946) (), R. pallens sp. nov. () and R. zyuzini sp. nov. (). 756. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) () and R. kirgizica sp. nov. (). 757. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (). 758. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 () and R. nenilini sp. nov. (). 759. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. () and R. tarabaevi sp. nov. (). 760. R. virgata (Simon, 1891) (;? = the questionable type locality) and R. vulpina sp. nov. (). Country abbreviations as in Figs 747–750.	Figs 751–760. Distribution records of Raveniola spp. 751. R. alajensis sp. nov. (), R. cucullata sp. nov. () and R. dolosa sp. nov. (). 752. R. hirta sp. nov. (), R. ignobilis sp. nov. () and R. insolita sp. nov. (). 753. R. karategensis sp. nov. (), R. ornata sp. nov. () and R. ornatula sp. nov. (). 754. R. pamira sp. nov. (), R. sororcula sp. nov. () and R. diluta sp. nov. (). 755. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946) (), R. pallens sp. nov. () and R. zyuzini sp. nov. (). 756. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) () and R. kirgizica sp. nov. (). 757. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (). 758. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 () and R. nenilini sp. nov. (). 759. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. () and R. tarabaevi sp. nov. (). 760. R. virgata (Simon, 1891) (;? = the questionable type locality) and R. vulpina sp. nov. (). Country abbreviations as in Figs 747–750.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235566FFEAFDB9E2FDFBC6CFEE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990832/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990832	Figs 28–35. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, habitus, lateral (28–30) and dorsal (31–35) views. 28–29. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), lectotype (MNHN 6506–B361). 30–33. R. virgata, four ♂♂ from surroundings of Arslanbob, demonstrating paler (30–31) and darker (32–33) types of colourations, including dorsal abdominal pattern (SMNH). 34. R. vulpina sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 35. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm.	Figs 28–35. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, habitus, lateral (28–30) and dorsal (31–35) views. 28–29. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), lectotype (MNHN 6506–B361). 30–33. R. virgata, four ♂♂ from surroundings of Arslanbob, demonstrating paler (30–31) and darker (32–33) types of colourations, including dorsal abdominal pattern (SMNH). 34. R. vulpina sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 35. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235566FFEAFDB9E2FDFBC6CFEE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990838/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990838	Figs 54–62. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 59–60), habitus, dorsal views. 54. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 55. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 56–57. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH), respectively. 58. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 59. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 60. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♀ from Arslanbob (SMNH). 61–62. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Sary-Chelek Reserve and Tereksai (both SMNH), respectively. Scale bars: 5.0 mm.	Figs 54–62. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 59–60), habitus, dorsal views. 54. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 55. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 56–57. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH), respectively. 58. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 59. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 60. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♀ from Arslanbob (SMNH). 61–62. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Sary-Chelek Reserve and Tereksai (both SMNH), respectively. Scale bars: 5.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235566FFEAFDB9E2FDFBC6CFEE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990856/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990856	Figs 100–108. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 107), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 100. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 101. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 102. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 103. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 104. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 105. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 106. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 107. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 108. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm.	Figs 100–108. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 107), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 100. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 101. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 102. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 103. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 104. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 105. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 106. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 107. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 108. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235566FFEAFDB9E2FDFBC6CFEE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990862/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990862	Figs 127–135. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 132–133), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 127. R. zyuzinisp. nov. (SMNH). 128. R. ferghanensis(Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 129. R. kirgizicasp. nov. (SMNH). 130. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, from Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH). 131. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 132. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 133. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), from Arslanbob (SMNH). 134–135. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Sary-Chelek Reserve and Tereksai (both SMNH), respectively. Scale bars: 2.0 mm.	Figs 127–135. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 132–133), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 127. R. zyuzinisp. nov. (SMNH). 128. R. ferghanensis(Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 129. R. kirgizicasp. nov. (SMNH). 130. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, from Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH). 131. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 132. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 133. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), from Arslanbob (SMNH). 134–135. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Sary-Chelek Reserve and Tereksai (both SMNH), respectively. Scale bars: 2.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235566FFEAFDB9E2FDFBC6CFEE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990870/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990870	Figs 160–171. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (160–165) and ♀♀ (166–171), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 160. R. nenilini sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 161. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 162. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 163. R. virgata, ♂ from Gava (SMF). 164. R. vulpina sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 165. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). 166. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♀ from Kepele (SMNH). 167. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 168. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 169. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 170– 171. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratypes from Shikildara and Shahob (SMNH), respectively. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 160–171. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (160–165) and ♀♀ (166–171), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 160. R. nenilini sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 161. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 162. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 163. R. virgata, ♂ from Gava (SMF). 164. R. vulpina sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 165. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). 166. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♀ from Kepele (SMNH). 167. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 168. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 169. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 170– 171. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratypes from Shikildara and Shahob (SMNH), respectively. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235566FFEAFDB9E2FDFBC6CFEE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990874/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990874	Figs 184–195. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 191–193), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 184. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 185. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 186. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 187. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 188–189. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH), respectively. 190. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 191. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 192–193. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♀♀ from Arslanbob (SMNH) and Gava (SMF), respectively. 194–195. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Sary-Chelek Reserve and Tereksai, respectively (both SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 184–195. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 191–193), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 184. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 185. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 186. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 187. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 188–189. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH), respectively. 190. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 191. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 192–193. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♀♀ from Arslanbob (SMNH) and Gava (SMF), respectively. 194–195. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Sary-Chelek Reserve and Tereksai, respectively (both SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235566FFEAFDB9E2FDFBC6CFEE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990876/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990876	Figs 196–201. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, chelicera, prolateral views. 196. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Kepele (SMNH). 197. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratype from Shikildara (SMNH). 198. R. ignobilis sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 199. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), paralectotype (PSU). 200. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984), paratype (SMNH). 201. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 196–201. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, chelicera, prolateral views. 196. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Kepele (SMNH). 197. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratype from Shikildara (SMNH). 198. R. ignobilis sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 199. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), paralectotype (PSU). 200. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984), paratype (SMNH). 201. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235566FFEAFDB9E2FDFBC6CFEE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990882/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990882	Figs 220–228. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 226, 228), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 220. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 221. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 222. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 223. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 224. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 225. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 226. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 227. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). 228. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 220–228. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 226, 228), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 220. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 221. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 222. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 223. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 224. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 225. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 226. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 227. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). 228. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235566FFEAFDB9E2FDFBC6CFEE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990889/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990889	Figs 247–255. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 252–253), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 247. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 248. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 249–250. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Karangitun (SMNH), respectively. 251. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 252. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 253. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♀ from Arslanbob (SMNH). 254–255. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Sary-Chelek Reserve and Tereksai, respectively (both SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 247–255. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 252–253), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 247. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 248. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 249–250. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Karangitun (SMNH), respectively. 251. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 252. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 253. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♀ from Arslanbob (SMNH). 254–255. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Sary-Chelek Reserve and Tereksai, respectively (both SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235566FFEAFDB9E2FDFBC6CFEE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990899/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990899	Figs 282–289. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 285–287, 289), tibia and metatarsus I, retrolateral views. 282. R. mikhailoviZonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 283. R. nenilinisp. nov. (SMNH). 284. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 285. R. ovchinnikovi, paratype (SMNH). 286. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 287. R. virgata, ♂ from Gava (SMF). 288. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). 289. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 282–289. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 285–287, 289), tibia and metatarsus I, retrolateral views. 282. R. mikhailoviZonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 283. R. nenilinisp. nov. (SMNH). 284. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 285. R. ovchinnikovi, paratype (SMNH). 286. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 287. R. virgata, ♂ from Gava (SMF). 288. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). 289. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235566FFEAFDB9E2FDFBC6CFEE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990903/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990903	Figs 290–309. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 290, 294, 300, 302, 308), metatarsus I, ventral views. 290. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 291. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 292. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 293. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 294. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH).295. R. dolosa sp. nov.(SMNH). 296. R. hirtasp. nov. (SMNH). 297. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 298. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 299. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 300. R. ornatula, paratype (SMNH).301. R. pamirasp. nov. (SMNH). 302. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 303. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 304. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 305. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 306. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 307. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 308. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 309. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 290–309. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 290, 294, 300, 302, 308), metatarsus I, ventral views. 290. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 291. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 292. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 293. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 294. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH).295. R. dolosa sp. nov.(SMNH). 296. R. hirtasp. nov. (SMNH). 297. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 298. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 299. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 300. R. ornatula, paratype (SMNH).301. R. pamirasp. nov. (SMNH). 302. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 303. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 304. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 305. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 306. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 307. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 308. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 309. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235566FFEAFDB9E2FDFBC6CFEE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990911/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990911	Figs 334–348. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (334, 337–348) and ♀♀ (335–336); chelicera, probasal corner (334) and entire structure (343); apical edge of maxilla (335, 344); tarsus I (336); same, tarsal organ (337, 340–341, 345–346); same, bases of trichobotria (338–339, 342, 347); same, claws (348); proventrocaudal (334, 343), ventroapical (335, 344), dorsal (336–342, 345–347) and anterior (348) views. 334– 336. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 337–339. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 340–342. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 343–348. R. virgata (Simon, 1891) (SMNH).	Figs 334–348. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (334, 337–348) and ♀♀ (335–336); chelicera, probasal corner (334) and entire structure (343); apical edge of maxilla (335, 344); tarsus I (336); same, tarsal organ (337, 340–341, 345–346); same, bases of trichobotria (338–339, 342, 347); same, claws (348); proventrocaudal (334, 343), ventroapical (335, 344), dorsal (336–342, 345–347) and anterior (348) views. 334– 336. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 337–339. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 340–342. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 343–348. R. virgata (Simon, 1891) (SMNH).	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235566FFEAFDB9E2FDFBC6CFEE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990915/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990915	Figs 364–378. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 366, 369, 376, 378), palpal tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb, retrolateral (364–377) and retroventral (378) views. 364. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 365. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 366. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 367. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 368. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 369. R. zyuzini, paratype (SMNH). 370. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 371. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH).372. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 373. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 374. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 375. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 376. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 377. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). 378. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 364–378. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 366, 369, 376, 378), palpal tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb, retrolateral (364–377) and retroventral (378) views. 364. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 365. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 366. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 367. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 368. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 369. R. zyuzini, paratype (SMNH). 370. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 371. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH).372. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 373. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 374. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 375. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 376. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 377. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). 378. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235566FFEAFDB9E2FDFBC6CFEE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990933/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990933	Figs 448–456. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 453–456), details of copulatoty bulb, retrolateral (448, 450–451, 454) and ventral (449, 452–453, 455–456) views. 448–449. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 450–452. R. ovchinnikovisp. nov. (SMNH). 453. R. ovchinnikovi, paratype (SMNH). 454–455. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 456. R. virgata, ♂ from Charvak (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 448–456. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 453–456), details of copulatoty bulb, retrolateral (448, 450–451, 454) and ventral (449, 452–453, 455–456) views. 448–449. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 450–452. R. ovchinnikovisp. nov. (SMNH). 453. R. ovchinnikovi, paratype (SMNH). 454–455. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 456. R. virgata, ♂ from Charvak (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235566FFEAFDB9E2FDFBC6CFEE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990935/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990935	Figs 457–465. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, details of copulatoty bulb, ventral (457–458, 462–464); retrolateral (459–460) and retroventral (461, 465) views. 457. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from Jaradar (SMNH). 458. R. virgata, ♂ from Dashman (SMNH). 459–462. R. vulpina sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 463. R. vulpina, paratype from Kyrgolot (SMNH). 464–465. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 457–465. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, details of copulatoty bulb, ventral (457–458, 462–464); retrolateral (459–460) and retroventral (461, 465) views. 457. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from Jaradar (SMNH). 458. R. virgata, ♂ from Dashman (SMNH). 459–462. R. vulpina sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 463. R. vulpina, paratype from Kyrgolot (SMNH). 464–465. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235566FFEAFDB9E2FDFBC6CFEE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990939/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990939	Figs 475–486. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, details of copulatoty bulb (475–476, 478), tip of embolus (477), posterior median (479, 482–483, 485–486) and posterior lateral (481) spinnerets, and individual spigots (480, 484); prolateral (475) ventral (476–478, 481) and posterior (479–480, 482–486) views. 475– 477. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 478, 486. R. virgata (Simon, 1891) (SMNH). 479–481. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937) (SMNH). 482–484. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 485. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH).	Figs 475–486. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, details of copulatoty bulb (475–476, 478), tip of embolus (477), posterior median (479, 482–483, 485–486) and posterior lateral (481) spinnerets, and individual spigots (480, 484); prolateral (475) ventral (476–478, 481) and posterior (479–480, 482–486) views. 475– 477. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 478, 486. R. virgata (Simon, 1891) (SMNH). 479–481. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937) (SMNH). 482–484. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 485. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH).	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235566FFEAFDB9E2FDFBC6CFEE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990947/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990947	Figs 537–554. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 537. R. kirgizica sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 538. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, female from Chapchama Pass (SMNH). 539– 540. R. mikhailovi, paratypes from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH), respectively. 541. R. nenilini sp. nov., female from Kamchik Pass (SMNH). 542–543. R. nenilini, paratypes from Kainarsai (SMNH). 544. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 545. R. tarabaevi, paratype from Uzunbulak (SMNH). 546. R. tarabaevi, paratype from Turgen (SMNH). 547. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), paralectotype (MNHN 6506-B361). 548–550. R. virgata, females from surroundings of Arslanbob (SMNH). 551–552. R. vulpina sp. nov., paratypes from Tumanyak (SMNH). 553–554. R. vulpina, from Tereksai (SMNH).Abbreviations: ld = lateral diverticulum; st = spermathecal trunk. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 537–554. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 537. R. kirgizica sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 538. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, female from Chapchama Pass (SMNH). 539– 540. R. mikhailovi, paratypes from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH), respectively. 541. R. nenilini sp. nov., female from Kamchik Pass (SMNH). 542–543. R. nenilini, paratypes from Kainarsai (SMNH). 544. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 545. R. tarabaevi, paratype from Uzunbulak (SMNH). 546. R. tarabaevi, paratype from Turgen (SMNH). 547. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), paralectotype (MNHN 6506-B361). 548–550. R. virgata, females from surroundings of Arslanbob (SMNH). 551–552. R. vulpina sp. nov., paratypes from Tumanyak (SMNH). 553–554. R. vulpina, from Tereksai (SMNH).Abbreviations: ld = lateral diverticulum; st = spermathecal trunk. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235566FFEAFDB9E2FDFBC6CFEE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14018415/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018415	Figs 611–618. Raveniola spp., ♀♀ (611, 613, 615, 617–618) and ♂♂ (612, 614, 616). Spinnerets, ventral (611–617) and subcaudal (618) views. 611. R. nenilini sp. nov., paratype from Mazarsai (SMNH). 612. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 613. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 614– 615. R. virgata (Fet, 1984), from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 616. R. vulpina sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 617–618. R. vulpina, paratype from Tumanyak (SMNH). Strictly reduced PMS indicated by white arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 611–618. Raveniola spp., ♀♀ (611, 613, 615, 617–618) and ♂♂ (612, 614, 616). Spinnerets, ventral (611–617) and subcaudal (618) views. 611. R. nenilini sp. nov., paratype from Mazarsai (SMNH). 612. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 613. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 614– 615. R. virgata (Fet, 1984), from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 616. R. vulpina sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 617–618. R. vulpina, paratype from Tumanyak (SMNH). Strictly reduced PMS indicated by white arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235566FFEAFDB9E2FDFBC6CFEE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990929/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990929	Figs 439–447. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes, details of copulatoty bulb; retroventral (439, 441, 444– 445), ventral (440, 442–443, 446) and proventral (447) views. 439–440. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 441–442. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 443–444. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 445–447. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 439–447. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes, details of copulatoty bulb; retroventral (439, 441, 444– 445), ventral (440, 442–443, 446) and proventral (447) views. 439–440. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 441–442. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 443–444. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 445–447. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235566FFEAFDB9E2FDFBC6CFEE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990981/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990981	Figs 731–738. Raveniola spp. Habitats of R. virgata (Simon, 1891) (731–734), and R. vulpina sp. nov. (735–738), Kyrgyzstan. 731. Ferghana Mts, forested slopes near Arslanbob Town. 732. Same, a montane walnut forest. 733–734. Same, the forest floor; a spider retreat under an overturned stone (showing a female and one of the protected juveniles indicated with white arrows). 735–737. Chatkal Mts (southern slope), Sary-Chelek Reserve, spruce woodlands.738. Talas Mts (southern slope), Uzun-Akhmat Canyon, slopes with montane steppes and fir woodlands.	Figs 731–738. Raveniola spp. Habitats of R. virgata (Simon, 1891) (731–734), and R. vulpina sp. nov. (735–738), Kyrgyzstan. 731. Ferghana Mts, forested slopes near Arslanbob Town. 732. Same, a montane walnut forest. 733–734. Same, the forest floor; a spider retreat under an overturned stone (showing a female and one of the protected juveniles indicated with white arrows). 735–737. Chatkal Mts (southern slope), Sary-Chelek Reserve, spruce woodlands.738. Talas Mts (southern slope), Uzun-Akhmat Canyon, slopes with montane steppes and fir woodlands.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B7235566FFEAFDB9E2FDFBC6CFEE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14018423/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018423	Figs 751–760. Distribution records of Raveniola spp. 751. R. alajensis sp. nov. (), R. cucullata sp. nov. () and R. dolosa sp. nov. (). 752. R. hirta sp. nov. (), R. ignobilis sp. nov. () and R. insolita sp. nov. (). 753. R. karategensis sp. nov. (), R. ornata sp. nov. () and R. ornatula sp. nov. (). 754. R. pamira sp. nov. (), R. sororcula sp. nov. () and R. diluta sp. nov. (). 755. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946) (), R. pallens sp. nov. () and R. zyuzini sp. nov. (). 756. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) () and R. kirgizica sp. nov. (). 757. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (). 758. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 () and R. nenilini sp. nov. (). 759. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. () and R. tarabaevi sp. nov. (). 760. R. virgata (Simon, 1891) (;? = the questionable type locality) and R. vulpina sp. nov. (). Country abbreviations as in Figs 747–750.	Figs 751–760. Distribution records of Raveniola spp. 751. R. alajensis sp. nov. (), R. cucullata sp. nov. () and R. dolosa sp. nov. (). 752. R. hirta sp. nov. (), R. ignobilis sp. nov. () and R. insolita sp. nov. (). 753. R. karategensis sp. nov. (), R. ornata sp. nov. () and R. ornatula sp. nov. (). 754. R. pamira sp. nov. (), R. sororcula sp. nov. () and R. diluta sp. nov. (). 755. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946) (), R. pallens sp. nov. () and R. zyuzini sp. nov. (). 756. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) () and R. kirgizica sp. nov. (). 757. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (). 758. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 () and R. nenilini sp. nov. (). 759. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. () and R. tarabaevi sp. nov. (). 760. R. virgata (Simon, 1891) (;? = the questionable type locality) and R. vulpina sp. nov. (). Country abbreviations as in Figs 747–750.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723557AFFE8FD94E6DEFD49C83A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990832/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990832	Figs 28–35. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, habitus, lateral (28–30) and dorsal (31–35) views. 28–29. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), lectotype (MNHN 6506–B361). 30–33. R. virgata, four ♂♂ from surroundings of Arslanbob, demonstrating paler (30–31) and darker (32–33) types of colourations, including dorsal abdominal pattern (SMNH). 34. R. vulpina sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 35. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm.	Figs 28–35. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, habitus, lateral (28–30) and dorsal (31–35) views. 28–29. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), lectotype (MNHN 6506–B361). 30–33. R. virgata, four ♂♂ from surroundings of Arslanbob, demonstrating paler (30–31) and darker (32–33) types of colourations, including dorsal abdominal pattern (SMNH). 34. R. vulpina sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 35. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723557AFFE8FD94E6DEFD49C83A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990838/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990838	Figs 54–62. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 59–60), habitus, dorsal views. 54. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 55. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 56–57. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH), respectively. 58. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 59. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 60. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♀ from Arslanbob (SMNH). 61–62. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Sary-Chelek Reserve and Tereksai (both SMNH), respectively. Scale bars: 5.0 mm.	Figs 54–62. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 59–60), habitus, dorsal views. 54. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 55. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 56–57. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH), respectively. 58. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 59. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 60. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♀ from Arslanbob (SMNH). 61–62. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Sary-Chelek Reserve and Tereksai (both SMNH), respectively. Scale bars: 5.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723557AFFE8FD94E6DEFD49C83A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990844/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990844	Figs 76–81. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (76, 78, 80) and ♀♀ (77, 79, 81), captured live spiders, dorsolateral views. 76–77. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). 78–79. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 80– 81. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH).	Figs 76–81. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (76, 78, 80) and ♀♀ (77, 79, 81), captured live spiders, dorsolateral views. 76–77. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). 78–79. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 80– 81. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH).	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723557AFFE8FD94E6DEFD49C83A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990856/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990856	Figs 100–108. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 107), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 100. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 101. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 102. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 103. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 104. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 105. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 106. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 107. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 108. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm.	Figs 100–108. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 107), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 100. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 101. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 102. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 103. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 104. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 105. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 106. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 107. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 108. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723557AFFE8FD94E6DEFD49C83A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990862/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990862	Figs 127–135. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 132–133), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 127. R. zyuzinisp. nov. (SMNH). 128. R. ferghanensis(Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 129. R. kirgizicasp. nov. (SMNH). 130. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, from Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH). 131. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 132. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 133. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), from Arslanbob (SMNH). 134–135. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Sary-Chelek Reserve and Tereksai (both SMNH), respectively. Scale bars: 2.0 mm.	Figs 127–135. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 132–133), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 127. R. zyuzinisp. nov. (SMNH). 128. R. ferghanensis(Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 129. R. kirgizicasp. nov. (SMNH). 130. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, from Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH). 131. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 132. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 133. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), from Arslanbob (SMNH). 134–135. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Sary-Chelek Reserve and Tereksai (both SMNH), respectively. Scale bars: 2.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723557AFFE8FD94E6DEFD49C83A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990870/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990870	Figs 160–171. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (160–165) and ♀♀ (166–171), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 160. R. nenilini sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 161. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 162. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 163. R. virgata, ♂ from Gava (SMF). 164. R. vulpina sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 165. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). 166. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♀ from Kepele (SMNH). 167. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 168. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 169. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 170– 171. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratypes from Shikildara and Shahob (SMNH), respectively. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 160–171. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (160–165) and ♀♀ (166–171), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 160. R. nenilini sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 161. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 162. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 163. R. virgata, ♂ from Gava (SMF). 164. R. vulpina sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 165. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). 166. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♀ from Kepele (SMNH). 167. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 168. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 169. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 170– 171. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratypes from Shikildara and Shahob (SMNH), respectively. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723557AFFE8FD94E6DEFD49C83A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990874/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990874	Figs 184–195. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 191–193), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 184. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 185. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 186. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 187. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 188–189. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH), respectively. 190. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 191. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 192–193. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♀♀ from Arslanbob (SMNH) and Gava (SMF), respectively. 194–195. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Sary-Chelek Reserve and Tereksai, respectively (both SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 184–195. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 191–193), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 184. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 185. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 186. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 187. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 188–189. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH), respectively. 190. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 191. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 192–193. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♀♀ from Arslanbob (SMNH) and Gava (SMF), respectively. 194–195. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Sary-Chelek Reserve and Tereksai, respectively (both SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723557AFFE8FD94E6DEFD49C83A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990882/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990882	Figs 220–228. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 226, 228), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 220. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 221. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 222. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 223. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 224. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 225. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 226. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 227. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). 228. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 220–228. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 226, 228), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 220. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 221. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 222. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 223. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 224. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 225. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 226. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 227. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). 228. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723557AFFE8FD94E6DEFD49C83A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990889/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990889	Figs 247–255. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 252–253), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 247. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 248. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 249–250. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Karangitun (SMNH), respectively. 251. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 252. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 253. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♀ from Arslanbob (SMNH). 254–255. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Sary-Chelek Reserve and Tereksai, respectively (both SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 247–255. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 252–253), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 247. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 248. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 249–250. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Karangitun (SMNH), respectively. 251. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 252. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 253. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♀ from Arslanbob (SMNH). 254–255. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Sary-Chelek Reserve and Tereksai, respectively (both SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723557AFFE8FD94E6DEFD49C83A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990899/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990899	Figs 282–289. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 285–287, 289), tibia and metatarsus I, retrolateral views. 282. R. mikhailoviZonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 283. R. nenilinisp. nov. (SMNH). 284. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 285. R. ovchinnikovi, paratype (SMNH). 286. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 287. R. virgata, ♂ from Gava (SMF). 288. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). 289. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 282–289. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 285–287, 289), tibia and metatarsus I, retrolateral views. 282. R. mikhailoviZonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 283. R. nenilinisp. nov. (SMNH). 284. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 285. R. ovchinnikovi, paratype (SMNH). 286. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 287. R. virgata, ♂ from Gava (SMF). 288. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). 289. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723557AFFE8FD94E6DEFD49C83A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990903/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990903	Figs 290–309. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 290, 294, 300, 302, 308), metatarsus I, ventral views. 290. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 291. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 292. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 293. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 294. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH).295. R. dolosa sp. nov.(SMNH). 296. R. hirtasp. nov. (SMNH). 297. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 298. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 299. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 300. R. ornatula, paratype (SMNH).301. R. pamirasp. nov. (SMNH). 302. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 303. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 304. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 305. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 306. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 307. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 308. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 309. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 290–309. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 290, 294, 300, 302, 308), metatarsus I, ventral views. 290. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 291. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 292. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 293. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 294. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH).295. R. dolosa sp. nov.(SMNH). 296. R. hirtasp. nov. (SMNH). 297. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 298. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 299. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 300. R. ornatula, paratype (SMNH).301. R. pamirasp. nov. (SMNH). 302. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 303. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 304. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 305. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 306. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 307. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 308. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 309. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723557AFFE8FD94E6DEFD49C83A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990915/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990915	Figs 364–378. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 366, 369, 376, 378), palpal tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb, retrolateral (364–377) and retroventral (378) views. 364. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 365. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 366. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 367. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 368. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 369. R. zyuzini, paratype (SMNH). 370. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 371. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH).372. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 373. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 374. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 375. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 376. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 377. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). 378. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 364–378. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 366, 369, 376, 378), palpal tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb, retrolateral (364–377) and retroventral (378) views. 364. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 365. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 366. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 367. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 368. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 369. R. zyuzini, paratype (SMNH). 370. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 371. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH).372. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 373. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 374. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 375. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 376. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 377. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). 378. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723557AFFE8FD94E6DEFD49C83A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990935/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990935	Figs 457–465. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, details of copulatoty bulb, ventral (457–458, 462–464); retrolateral (459–460) and retroventral (461, 465) views. 457. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from Jaradar (SMNH). 458. R. virgata, ♂ from Dashman (SMNH). 459–462. R. vulpina sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 463. R. vulpina, paratype from Kyrgolot (SMNH). 464–465. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 457–465. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, details of copulatoty bulb, ventral (457–458, 462–464); retrolateral (459–460) and retroventral (461, 465) views. 457. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from Jaradar (SMNH). 458. R. virgata, ♂ from Dashman (SMNH). 459–462. R. vulpina sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 463. R. vulpina, paratype from Kyrgolot (SMNH). 464–465. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723557AFFE8FD94E6DEFD49C83A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990947/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990947	Figs 537–554. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 537. R. kirgizica sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 538. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, female from Chapchama Pass (SMNH). 539– 540. R. mikhailovi, paratypes from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH), respectively. 541. R. nenilini sp. nov., female from Kamchik Pass (SMNH). 542–543. R. nenilini, paratypes from Kainarsai (SMNH). 544. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 545. R. tarabaevi, paratype from Uzunbulak (SMNH). 546. R. tarabaevi, paratype from Turgen (SMNH). 547. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), paralectotype (MNHN 6506-B361). 548–550. R. virgata, females from surroundings of Arslanbob (SMNH). 551–552. R. vulpina sp. nov., paratypes from Tumanyak (SMNH). 553–554. R. vulpina, from Tereksai (SMNH).Abbreviations: ld = lateral diverticulum; st = spermathecal trunk. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 537–554. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 537. R. kirgizica sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 538. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, female from Chapchama Pass (SMNH). 539– 540. R. mikhailovi, paratypes from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH), respectively. 541. R. nenilini sp. nov., female from Kamchik Pass (SMNH). 542–543. R. nenilini, paratypes from Kainarsai (SMNH). 544. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 545. R. tarabaevi, paratype from Uzunbulak (SMNH). 546. R. tarabaevi, paratype from Turgen (SMNH). 547. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), paralectotype (MNHN 6506-B361). 548–550. R. virgata, females from surroundings of Arslanbob (SMNH). 551–552. R. vulpina sp. nov., paratypes from Tumanyak (SMNH). 553–554. R. vulpina, from Tereksai (SMNH).Abbreviations: ld = lateral diverticulum; st = spermathecal trunk. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723557AFFE8FD94E6DEFD49C83A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14018415/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018415	Figs 611–618. Raveniola spp., ♀♀ (611, 613, 615, 617–618) and ♂♂ (612, 614, 616). Spinnerets, ventral (611–617) and subcaudal (618) views. 611. R. nenilini sp. nov., paratype from Mazarsai (SMNH). 612. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 613. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 614– 615. R. virgata (Fet, 1984), from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 616. R. vulpina sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 617–618. R. vulpina, paratype from Tumanyak (SMNH). Strictly reduced PMS indicated by white arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 611–618. Raveniola spp., ♀♀ (611, 613, 615, 617–618) and ♂♂ (612, 614, 616). Spinnerets, ventral (611–617) and subcaudal (618) views. 611. R. nenilini sp. nov., paratype from Mazarsai (SMNH). 612. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 613. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 614– 615. R. virgata (Fet, 1984), from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 616. R. vulpina sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 617–618. R. vulpina, paratype from Tumanyak (SMNH). Strictly reduced PMS indicated by white arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723557AFFE8FD94E6DEFD49C83A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990929/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990929	Figs 439–447. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes, details of copulatoty bulb; retroventral (439, 441, 444– 445), ventral (440, 442–443, 446) and proventral (447) views. 439–440. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 441–442. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 443–444. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 445–447. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figs 439–447. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes, details of copulatoty bulb; retroventral (439, 441, 444– 445), ventral (440, 442–443, 446) and proventral (447) views. 439–440. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 441–442. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 443–444. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 445–447. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723557AFFE8FD94E6DEFD49C83A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990893/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990893	Figs 256–264. Raveniola spp., ♂♂; holotypes (except 260, 264), tibia and metatarsus I (256, 258, 260– 264) and tarsus IV (257, 259); retrolateral views. 256–257. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 258– 259. R. inopinatasp. nov. (SMNH). 260. R. redikorzevi(Spassky, 1937), ♂ fromAkar-Cheshme (SMNH). 261. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH) 262. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 263. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 264. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figs 256–264. Raveniola spp., ♂♂; holotypes (except 260, 264), tibia and metatarsus I (256, 258, 260– 264) and tarsus IV (257, 259); retrolateral views. 256–257. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 258– 259. R. inopinatasp. nov. (SMNH). 260. R. redikorzevi(Spassky, 1937), ♂ fromAkar-Cheshme (SMNH). 261. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH) 262. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 263. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 264. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723557AFFE8FD94E6DEFD49C83A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/13990981/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990981	Figs 731–738. Raveniola spp. Habitats of R. virgata (Simon, 1891) (731–734), and R. vulpina sp. nov. (735–738), Kyrgyzstan. 731. Ferghana Mts, forested slopes near Arslanbob Town. 732. Same, a montane walnut forest. 733–734. Same, the forest floor; a spider retreat under an overturned stone (showing a female and one of the protected juveniles indicated with white arrows). 735–737. Chatkal Mts (southern slope), Sary-Chelek Reserve, spruce woodlands.738. Talas Mts (southern slope), Uzun-Akhmat Canyon, slopes with montane steppes and fir woodlands.	Figs 731–738. Raveniola spp. Habitats of R. virgata (Simon, 1891) (731–734), and R. vulpina sp. nov. (735–738), Kyrgyzstan. 731. Ferghana Mts, forested slopes near Arslanbob Town. 732. Same, a montane walnut forest. 733–734. Same, the forest floor; a spider retreat under an overturned stone (showing a female and one of the protected juveniles indicated with white arrows). 735–737. Chatkal Mts (southern slope), Sary-Chelek Reserve, spruce woodlands.738. Talas Mts (southern slope), Uzun-Akhmat Canyon, slopes with montane steppes and fir woodlands.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
03A8B723557AFFE8FD94E6DEFD49C83A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14018423/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018423	Figs 751–760. Distribution records of Raveniola spp. 751. R. alajensis sp. nov. (), R. cucullata sp. nov. () and R. dolosa sp. nov. (). 752. R. hirta sp. nov. (), R. ignobilis sp. nov. () and R. insolita sp. nov. (). 753. R. karategensis sp. nov. (), R. ornata sp. nov. () and R. ornatula sp. nov. (). 754. R. pamira sp. nov. (), R. sororcula sp. nov. () and R. diluta sp. nov. (). 755. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946) (), R. pallens sp. nov. () and R. zyuzini sp. nov. (). 756. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) () and R. kirgizica sp. nov. (). 757. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (). 758. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 () and R. nenilini sp. nov. (). 759. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. () and R. tarabaevi sp. nov. (). 760. R. virgata (Simon, 1891) (;? = the questionable type locality) and R. vulpina sp. nov. (). Country abbreviations as in Figs 747–750.	Figs 751–760. Distribution records of Raveniola spp. 751. R. alajensis sp. nov. (), R. cucullata sp. nov. () and R. dolosa sp. nov. (). 752. R. hirta sp. nov. (), R. ignobilis sp. nov. () and R. insolita sp. nov. (). 753. R. karategensis sp. nov. (), R. ornata sp. nov. () and R. ornatula sp. nov. (). 754. R. pamira sp. nov. (), R. sororcula sp. nov. () and R. diluta sp. nov. (). 755. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946) (), R. pallens sp. nov. () and R. zyuzini sp. nov. (). 756. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) () and R. kirgizica sp. nov. (). 757. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (). 758. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 () and R. nenilini sp. nov. (). 759. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. () and R. tarabaevi sp. nov. (). 760. R. virgata (Simon, 1891) (;? = the questionable type locality) and R. vulpina sp. nov. (). Country abbreviations as in Figs 747–750.	2024-10-24	Zonstein, Sergei L.		Zenodo	biologists	Zonstein, Sergei L.			
