occurrenceID	taxonID	catalogNumber	collectionCode	institutionCode	typeStatus	verbatimLabel	sex	individualCount	eventDate	recordedBy	recordNumber	decimalLatitude	decimalLongitude	minimumElevationInMeters	maximumElevationInMeters	minimumDepthInMeters	maximumDepthInMeters	country	stateProvince	municipality	locality	references	associatedOccurrences	associatedReferences	associatedSequences	basisOfRecord	eventRemarks	occurrenceRemarks
03A80010775CFFA0FF14A787925FFF4E.mc.3B69BB5B775CFFA7FF14A57F9326F9CA	03A80010775CFFA0FF14A787925FFF4E.taxon			RMNH		Material examined. RMNH Por. 9816, Guyana, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 68, 7.4167 ° N 57.1333 ° W, depth 51 m, muddy sand bottom, 31 August 1970		1	1970-08-31			7.4167	-57.1333	51				Guyana			Guyana	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A80010775CFFA0FF14A787925FFF4E#3B69BB5B775CFFA7FF14A57F9326F9CA				MaterialCitation		
03A80010775CFFA0FF14A787925FFF4E.mc.3B69BB5B775CFFA7FCEBA553949DF9EF	03A80010775CFFA0FF14A787925FFF4E.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 10538, Suriname, ‘ Snellius O. C. P. S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station E 66, 7.1 ° N 56.178 ° W, depth 65 m, Agassiz trawl, 10 May 1966		1	1966-05-10	Snellius O. C. P. S.		7.1	-56.178	65				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A80010775CFFA0FF14A787925FFF4E#3B69BB5B775CFFA7FCEBA553949DF9EF				MaterialCitation		
03A80010775BFFA0FF14A7F691EDF86F.mc.3B69BB5B775BFFA0FF14A6AB93A5FA66	03A80010775BFFA0FF14A7F691EDF86F.taxon			RMNH		Material examined. RMNH. Por. 9338, French Guyana, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 14, 6.7333 ° N 52.75 ° W, depth 76 m, bottom muddy calcareous sand, 26 August 1970		1	1970-08-26			6.7333	-52.75	76				Guyana			Guyana	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A80010775BFFA0FF14A7F691EDF86F#3B69BB5B775BFFA0FF14A6AB93A5FA66				MaterialCitation		
03A80010775BFFA0FF14A7F691EDF86F.mc.3B69BB5B775BFFA0FC64A68E9546F9BA	03A80010775BFFA0FF14A7F691EDF86F.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9933, Guyana, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 63, 7.5833 ° N 57.0667 ° W, depth 71 m, sandy bottom, 31 August 1970		1	1970-08-31			7.5833	-57.0667	71				Guyana			Guyana	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A80010775BFFA0FF14A7F691EDF86F#3B69BB5B775BFFA0FC64A68E9546F9BA				MaterialCitation		
03A80010775BFFA0FF14A7F691EDF86F.mc.3B69BB5B775BFFA0FACBA56291ABF9F3	03A80010775BFFA0FF14A7F691EDF86F.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9992, Suriname, ‘ Snellius O. C. P. S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station E 66, 7.1 ° N 56.1783 ° W, depth 65 m, Agassiz trawl, 13 May 1966		1	1966-05-13	Snellius O. C. P. S.		7.1	-56.1783	65				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A80010775BFFA0FF14A7F691EDF86F#3B69BB5B775BFFA0FACBA56291ABF9F3				MaterialCitation		
03A80010775AFFA2FF14A7609149FE6F.mc.3B69BB5B775AFFA1FF14A4E393C9F85F	03A80010775AFFA2FF14A7609149FE6F.taxon			RMNH		Material examined. RMNH Por. 9340, French Guyana, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 14, 6.7333 ° N 52.75 ° W, depth 76 m, bottom muddy calcareous sand, 26 August 1970		1	1970-08-26			6.7333	-52.75	76				Guyana			Material	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A80010775AFFA2FF14A7609149FE6F#3B69BB5B775AFFA1FF14A4E393C9F85F				MaterialCitation		
03A800107759FFA3FF14A1239430FEDA.mc.3B69BB5B7759FFA2FF14A4479309F8F2	03A800107759FFA3FF14A1239430FEDA.taxon			RMNH		Material examined. RMNH Por. 9334, Suriname, ‘ Luymes O. C. P. S. II’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station I 115, 7.21 ° N 54.8617 ° W, depth 81 m, triangular dredge, 24 April 1969		1	1969-04-24	Luymes O. C. P. S.		7.21	-54.8617	81				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107759FFA3FF14A1239430FEDA#3B69BB5B7759FFA2FF14A4479309F8F2				MaterialCitation		
03A800107758FFBCFF14A2B19123FEFF.mc.3B69BB5B7758FFA3FF14A63C9322FA0E	03A800107758FFBCFF14A2B19123FEFF.taxon			RMNH		Material examined. RMNH Por. 9819, Guyana, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 107, 7.7 ° N 57.5 ° W, depth 65 m, muddy sand bottom with shells, 5 September 1970		1	1970-09-05			7.7	-57.5	65				Guyana			Material	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107758FFBCFF14A2B19123FEFF#3B69BB5B7758FFA3FF14A63C9322FA0E				MaterialCitation		
03A800107758FFBCFF14A2B19123FEFF.mc.3B69BB5B7758FFBCFF44A41F9204FF2A	03A800107758FFBCFF14A2B19123FEFF.taxon			RMNH		I report here the occurrence of several purplish black patches of an encrusting verongid, which possibly might belong to Vansoestia caribensis Díaz, Thacker, Redmond, Pérez & Collins, 2015. The material is registered as RMNH Por. 9792 (Guyana, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 51, 7.6833 ° N 57.0333 ° W, depth 98 m, bottom calcareous sand, 30 August 1970)		1	1970-08-30			7.6833	-57.0333	98				Guyana			The	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107758FFBCFF14A2B19123FEFF#3B69BB5B7758FFBCFF44A41F9204FF2A				MaterialCitation		
03A800107758FFBCFF14A2B19123FEFF.mc.3B69BB5B7747FFBCFD05A3F39123FEFF	03A800107758FFBCFF14A2B19123FEFF.taxon					It consists of irregular encrustations on carbonate rubble, lateral size about 2 x 3 cm. Thickness up to 2 mm. Surface peels are striated, rather parchment-like, thin. Consistency soft. No skeleton, no discrete fibers. The material is not certainly identified, due to the fact that no histology could be performed, which is the only certain way to identify the genus Vansoestia. The association with Vansoestia is here made on the basis of the absence of any discrete skeleton, but thin incipient Aiolochroia crassa may likely be indistinguishable.		1	2 x									Guyana	No		It	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107758FFBCFF14A2B19123FEFF#3B69BB5B7747FFBCFD05A3F39123FEFF				MaterialCitation		
03A800107747FFBDFF14A1B994CFFDA7.mc.3B69BB5B7747FFBCFF14A56193F0F9DD	03A800107747FFBDFF14A1B994CFFDA7.taxon			RMNH	holotype	Material examined. Holotype RMNH Por. 9812, Suriname, ‘ Snellius O. C. P. S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station F 41, 6.9133 ° N 56.4767 ° W, depth 55 m, Agassiz trawl, 6 May 1966		1	1966-05-06	Snellius O. C. P. S.		6.9133	-56.4767	55				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107747FFBDFF14A1B994CFFDA7#3B69BB5B7747FFBCFF14A56193F0F9DD				MaterialCitation		
03A800107746FFBDFF14A07695E5F927.mc.3B69BB5B7746FFBDFF14A70F9371FB3A	03A800107746FFBDFF14A07695E5F927.taxon			RMNH		Material examined. RMNH Por. 9937, Guyana, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 63, 7.5833 ° N 57.0667 ° W, depth 71 m, sandy bottom, 31 August 1970		1	1970-08-31			7.5833	-57.0667	71				Guyana			Material	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107746FFBDFF14A07695E5F927#3B69BB5B7746FFBDFF14A70F9371FB3A				MaterialCitation		
03A800107745FFB8FF14A66790A6FE1D.mc.3B69BB5B7745FFBEFF14A558937AF9EA	03A800107745FFB8FF14A66790A6FE1D.taxon			RMNH		Material examined. RMNH Por. 9333, 9838, Guyana, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 65, 7.55 ° N 57.0833 ° W, depth 63 m, sandy bottom, 31 August 1970		1	1970-08-31			7.55	-57.0833	63				Guyana			Guyana	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107745FFB8FF14A66790A6FE1D#3B69BB5B7745FFBEFF14A558937AF9EA				MaterialCitation		
03A800107745FFB8FF14A66790A6FE1D.mc.3B69BB5B7745FFBEFC91A5339547F90E	03A800107745FFB8FF14A66790A6FE1D.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9371, 9797, Guyana, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 107, 7.7 ° N 57.5 ° W, depth 65 m, muddy sand bottom with shells, 5 September 1970		1	1970-09-05			7.7	-57.5	65				Guyana			Guyana	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107745FFB8FF14A66790A6FE1D#3B69BB5B7745FFBEFC91A5339547F90E				MaterialCitation		
03A800107745FFB8FF14A66790A6FE1D.mc.3B69BB5B7745FFBEFACBA51791CEF946	03A800107745FFB8FF14A66790A6FE1D.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9817, Guyana, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 68, 7.4167 ° N 57.1333 ° W, depth 51 m, muddy sand bottom, 31 August 1970		1	1970-08-31			7.4167	-57.1333	51				Guyana			Guyana	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107745FFB8FF14A66790A6FE1D#3B69BB5B7745FFBEFACBA51791CEF946				MaterialCitation		
03A800107745FFB8FF14A66790A6FE1D.mc.3B69BB5B7745FFBEFE42A5AF93F1F89A	03A800107745FFB8FF14A66790A6FE1D.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9833, Guyana, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 87, 7.5667 ° N 57.2667 ° W, depth 59 m, bottom sand and shells, 2 September 1970		1	1970-09-02			7.5667	-57.2667	59				Guyana			Guyana	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107745FFB8FF14A66790A6FE1D#3B69BB5B7745FFBEFE42A5AF93F1F89A				MaterialCitation		
03A800107745FFB8FF14A66790A6FE1D.mc.3B69BB5B7745FFBEFC1BA5839577F8BE	03A800107745FFB8FF14A66790A6FE1D.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9839, Guyana, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 85, 7.65 ° N 57.25 ° W, depth 69 m, bottom sand and shells, 2 September 1970		1	1970-09-02			7.65	-57.25	69				Guyana			Guyana	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107745FFB8FF14A66790A6FE1D#3B69BB5B7745FFBEFC1BA5839577F8BE				MaterialCitation		
03A800107745FFB8FF14A66790A6FE1D.mc.3B69BB5B7745FFBEFA96A4679238F8F6	03A800107745FFB8FF14A66790A6FE1D.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9848, Suriname, ‘ Luymes O. C. P. S. II’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station M 97, 7.3083 ° N 54.1667 ° W, depth 130 m, bottom coarse sand, 16 April 1969		1	1969-04-16	Luymes O. C. P. S.		7.3083	-54.1667	130				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107745FFB8FF14A66790A6FE1D#3B69BB5B7745FFBEFA96A4679238F8F6				MaterialCitation		
03A800107745FFB8FF14A66790A6FE1D.mc.3B69BB5B7745FFBEFDD4A43F942EF80A	03A800107745FFB8FF14A66790A6FE1D.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9904, 9953, Suriname, ‘ Snellius O. C. P. S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station G 7, 7.28 ° N 56.7933 ° W, depth 64 m, bottom sand, 7 May 1966		1	1966-05-07	Snellius O. C. P. S.		7.28	-56.7933	64				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107745FFB8FF14A66790A6FE1D#3B69BB5B7745FFBEFDD4A43F942EF80A				MaterialCitation		
03A800107745FFB8FF14A66790A6FE1D.mc.3B69BB5B7745FFBEFBE1A41395EAF82E	03A800107745FFB8FF14A66790A6FE1D.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9936, Guyana, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 63, 7.5833 ° N 57.0667 ° W, depth 71 m, sandy bottom, 31 August 1970		1	1970-08-31			7.5833	-57.0667	71				Guyana			Guyana	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107745FFB8FF14A66790A6FE1D#3B69BB5B7745FFBEFBE1A41395EAF82E				MaterialCitation		
03A800107745FFB8FF14A66790A6FE1D.mc.3B69BB5B7745FFBFFF14A4AB922DFF2A	03A800107745FFB8FF14A66790A6FE1D.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9966, Suriname, ‘ Snellius O. C. P. S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station G 56, 7.26 ° N 56.6667 ° W, depth 67 – 68 m, Agassiz trawl, 10 May 1966		1	1966-05-10	Snellius O. C. P. S.		7.26	-56.6667	68				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107745FFB8FF14A66790A6FE1D#3B69BB5B7745FFBFFF14A4AB922DFF2A				MaterialCitation		
03A800107745FFB8FF14A66790A6FE1D.mc.3B69BB5B7744FFBFFDDFA3F394CDFF4F	03A800107745FFB8FF14A66790A6FE1D.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9996, Guyana, ‘ Snellius O. C. P. S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station H 57, 7.595 ° N 56.8767 ° W, depth 94 m, bottom coarse sand and shells, 11 May 1966		1	1966-05-11	Snellius O. C. P. S.		7.595	-56.8767	94				Guyana			Guyana	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107745FFB8FF14A66790A6FE1D#3B69BB5B7744FFBFFDDFA3F394CDFF4F				MaterialCitation		
03A800107745FFB8FF14A66790A6FE1D.mc.3B69BB5B7744FFBFFB3EA3D6911FFE87	03A800107745FFB8FF14A66790A6FE1D.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 10509, Suriname, ‘ Snellius O. C. P. S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station F 46, 6.312 ° N 56.57 ° W, depth 25 – 29 m, bottom sand, 7 May 1966		1	1966-05-07	Snellius O. C. P. S.		6.312	-56.57	27				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107745FFB8FF14A66790A6FE1D#3B69BB5B7744FFBFFB3EA3D6911FFE87				MaterialCitation		
03A800107743FFB8FF14A10293CAFB25.mc.3B69BB5B7743FFB8FF14A1BF9324FC8A	03A800107743FFB8FF14A10293CAFB25.taxon			RMNH		Material examined. RMNH Por. 9733, Suriname, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 5, 6.6 ° N 53.55 ° W, depth 44 m, trawl, bottom calcareous sand, 24 August 1970		1	1970-08-24			6.6	-53.55	44				Suriname			Material	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107743FFB8FF14A10293CAFB25#3B69BB5B7743FFB8FF14A1BF9324FC8A				MaterialCitation		
03A800107743FFB8FF14A10293CAFB25.mc.3B69BB5B7743FFB8FCEBA1939576FCAF	03A800107743FFB8FF14A10293CAFB25.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9869, Suriname, ‘ Snellius O. C. P. S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station F 45, 6.4417 ° N 56.5467 ° W, depth 34 m, Van Veen grab, 7 May 1966		1	1966-05-07	Snellius O. C. P. S. & Van Veen		6.4417	-56.5467	34				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107743FFB8FF14A10293CAFB25#3B69BB5B7743FFB8FCEBA1939576FCAF				MaterialCitation		
03A800107743FFB8FF14A10293CAFB25.mc.3B69BB5B7743FFB8FA96A07691A0FCE7	03A800107743FFB8FF14A10293CAFB25.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9950, 10510, Suriname, ‘ Snellius O. C. P. S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station F 46, 6.312 ° N 56.57 ° W, depth 25 – 29 m, bottom sand, 7 May 1966		1	1966-05-07	Snellius O. C. P. S.		6.312	-56.57	27				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107743FFB8FF14A10293CAFB25#3B69BB5B7743FFB8FA96A07691A0FCE7				MaterialCitation		
03A800107742FFBAFF14A24E9131FB3A.mc.3B69BB5B7741FFBAFF14A3FC94CDFF4F	03A800107742FFBAFF14A24E9131FB3A.taxon			RMNH		Material examined. RMNH Por. 9894, Suriname, ‘ Snellius O. C. P. S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station D 33, 6.9433 ° N 55.9483 ° W, Agassiz trawl, depth 60 – 62 m, bottom sand, shells, 4 May 1966		1	1966-05-04	Snellius O. C. P. S.		6.9433	-55.9483	61				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107742FFBAFF14A24E9131FB3A#3B69BB5B7741FFBAFF14A3FC94CDFF4F				MaterialCitation		
03A800107742FFBAFF14A24E9131FB3A.mc.3B69BB5B7741FFBAFB41A3D6910BFE87	03A800107742FFBAFF14A24E9131FB3A.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9900, Suriname, ‘ Snellius O. C. P. S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station F 40, 7.0033 ° N 56.4417 ° W, depth 59 m, bottom sand, 6 May 1966		1	1966-05-06	Snellius O. C. P. S.		7.0033	-56.4417	59				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107742FFBAFF14A24E9131FB3A#3B69BB5B7741FFBAFB41A3D6910BFE87				MaterialCitation		
03A800107742FFBAFF14A24E9131FB3A.mc.3B69BB5B7741FFBAFE0BA26E9339FEDA	03A800107742FFBAFF14A24E9131FB3A.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9948, Suriname, ‘ Snellius O. C. P. S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station F 46, 6.312 ° N 56.57 ° W, depth 25 – 29 m, bottom sand, 7 May 1966		1	1966-05-07	Snellius O. C. P. S.		6.312	-56.57	27				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107742FFBAFF14A24E9131FB3A#3B69BB5B7741FFBAFE0BA26E9339FEDA				MaterialCitation		
03A800107741FFB5FF14A7829407FB3A.mc.3B69BB5B7741FFBAFF14A6FD9303FA49	03A800107741FFB5FF14A7829407FB3A.taxon			RMNH	holotype	Material examined. Holotype, RMNH Por. 9874, Suriname, ‘ Snellius O. C. P. S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station F 46, 6.312 ° N 56.57 ° W, depth 25 – 29 m, bottom sand, 7 May 1966		1	1966-05-07	Snellius O. C. P. S.		6.312	-56.57	27				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107741FFB5FF14A7829407FB3A#3B69BB5B7741FFBAFF14A6FD9303FA49				MaterialCitation		
03A800107741FFB5FF14A7829407FB3A.mc.3B69BB5B7741FFBAFF44A6B49365F981	03A800107741FFB5FF14A7829407FB3A.taxon			RMNH	paratype	Paratype RMNH Por. 9968, Suriname, ‘ Snellius O. C. P. S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station G 56, 7.26 ° N 56.6667 ° W, depth 67 – 68 m, Agassiz trawl, 10 May 1966		1	1966-05-10	Snellius O. C. P. S.		7.26	-56.6667	68				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107741FFB5FF14A7829407FB3A#3B69BB5B7741FFBAFF44A6B49365F981				MaterialCitation		
03A800107741FFB5FF14A7829407FB3A.mc.3B69BB5B7741FFBAFF44A54D94C6F9F9	03A800107741FFB5FF14A7829407FB3A.taxon			RMNH		Additional (non-type) specimens. RMNH Por. 6307, 9366, Guyana, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 107, 7.7 ° N 57.5 ° W, depth 65 m, muddy sand bottom with shells, 5 September 1970		1	1970-09-05			7.7	-57.5	65				Guyana			Guyana	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107741FFB5FF14A7829407FB3A#3B69BB5B7741FFBAFF44A54D94C6F9F9				MaterialCitation		
03A800107741FFB5FF14A7829407FB3A.mc.3B69BB5B7741FFBAFB4AA52090AEF931	03A800107741FFB5FF14A7829407FB3A.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9332, Guyana, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 65, 7.55 ° N 57.0833 ° W, depth 63 m, sandy bottom, 31 August 1970		1	1970-08-31			7.55	-57.0833	63				Guyana			Guyana	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107741FFB5FF14A7829407FB3A#3B69BB5B7741FFBAFB4AA52090AEF931				MaterialCitation		
03A800107741FFB5FF14A7829407FB3A.mc.3B69BB5B7741FFBAFF67A5F89307F955	03A800107741FFB5FF14A7829407FB3A.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9396, 9865, 10502, Suriname, ‘ Snellius O. C. P. S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station F 45, 6.4417 ° N 56.5467 ° W, depth 34 m, Van Veen grab, 7 May 1966		1	1966-05-07	Snellius O. C. P. S. & Van Veen		6.4417	-56.5467	34				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107741FFB5FF14A7829407FB3A#3B69BB5B7741FFBAFF67A5F89307F955				MaterialCitation		
03A800107741FFB5FF14A7829407FB3A.mc.3B69BB5B7741FFBAFC0AA5DC95EAF969	03A800107741FFB5FF14A7829407FB3A.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9873, 10515, Suriname, ‘ Snellius O. C. P. S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station F 46, 6.312 ° N 56.57 ° W, depth 25 – 29 m, bottom sand, 7 May 1966		1	1966-05-07	Snellius O. C. P. S.		6.312	-56.57	27				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107741FFB5FF14A7829407FB3A#3B69BB5B7741FFBAFC0AA5DC95EAF969				MaterialCitation		
03A800107741FFB5FF14A7829407FB3A.mc.3B69BB5B7741FFBAFF14A59492F6F8A1	03A800107741FFB5FF14A7829407FB3A.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9883, 9967, Suriname, ‘ Snellius O. C. P. S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station G 56, 7.26 ° N 56.6667 ° W, depth 67 – 68 m, Agassiz trawl, 10 May 1966		1	1966-05-10	Snellius O. C. P. S. & Agassiz		7.26	-56.6667	68				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107741FFB5FF14A7829407FB3A#3B69BB5B7741FFBAFF14A59492F6F8A1				MaterialCitation		
03A800107741FFB5FF14A7829407FB3A.mc.3B69BB5B7741FFBAFD14A448944AF8C5	03A800107741FFB5FF14A7829407FB3A.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9897, 9913, Suriname, ‘ Snellius O. C. P. S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station G 7, 7.28 ° N 56.7933 ° W, depth 64 m, bottom sand, 7 May 1966		1	1966-05-07	Snellius O. C. P. S.		7.28	-56.7933	64				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107741FFB5FF14A7829407FB3A#3B69BB5B7741FFBAFD14A448944AF8C5				MaterialCitation		
03A800107741FFB5FF14A7829407FB3A.mc.3B69BB5B7741FFBAFBC1A42C91C4F83D	03A800107741FFB5FF14A7829407FB3A.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9959, 9962, 9976, 9986, Suriname, ‘ Snellius O. C. P. S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station F 40, 7.0033 ° N 56.4417 ° W, depth 59 m, bottom sand, 6 May 1966		1	1966-05-06	Snellius O. C. P. S.		7.0033	-56.4417	59				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107741FFB5FF14A7829407FB3A#3B69BB5B7741FFBAFBC1A42C91C4F83D				MaterialCitation		
03A80010774EFFB6FF14A6EA9354FABE.mc.3B69BB5B774EFFB5FF14A6879438F9B2	03A80010774EFFB6FF14A6EA9354FABE.taxon			RMNH	holotype	Material examined. Holotype RMNH Por. 9826, Suriname, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 1, 7.1667 ° N 53.5833 ° W, depth 104 – 130 m, bottom sandy calcarenite, 24 August 1970		1	1970-08-24			7.1667	-53.5833	117				Suriname			Material	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A80010774EFFB6FF14A6EA9354FABE#3B69BB5B774EFFB5FF14A6879438F9B2				MaterialCitation		
03A80010774DFFB7FF14A56F9497F812.mc.3B69BB5B774DFFB6FF14A4669436F8D0	03A80010774DFFB7FF14A56F9497F812.taxon			RMNH		Material examined. RMNH Por. 9783, 9851, 9921, Suriname, ‘ Luymes O. C. P. S. II’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station M 97, 7.3083 ° N 54.1667 ° W, depth 130 m, bottom coarse sand, 16 April 1969		1	1969-04-16	Luymes O. C. P. S.		7.3083	-54.1667	130				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A80010774DFFB7FF14A56F9497F812#3B69BB5B774DFFB6FF14A4669436F8D0				MaterialCitation		
03A80010774DFFB7FF14A56F9497F812.mc.3B69BB5B774CFFB7FF44A4689497F812	03A80010774DFFB7FF14A56F9497F812.taxon			ZMA		The Caribbean occurrence was already noted by Schmidt (1870) as Desmacella sp. encrusting a Florida Pachastrella abyssi. There is an unpublished specimen in the ZMA collection from 20 m off the Caribbean Colombian coast (ZMA Por. 21962, collected by M. Kielman). Van Soest (1980) and De Weerdt (2000) referred to a specimen with flagellated sigmas from Belize present in the Natural History Museum in London.		1		Caribbean Colombian & Por. & M. Kielman & Van Soest & De Weerdt				20				Belize		De Weerdt	Van Soest	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A80010774DFFB7FF14A56F9497F812#3B69BB5B774CFFB7FF44A4689497F812				MaterialCitation		
03A80010774BFFB0FF14A3B591E7FC07.mc.3B69BB5B774BFFB0FF14A2E7937DFE52	03A80010774BFFB0FF14A3B591E7FC07.taxon			RMNH		Material examined. RMNH Por. 9770, Guyana, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 95, 6.9 ° N 57.5 ° W, depth 23 – 24 m, mixed hard bottom, 3 September 1970		1	1970-09-03			6.9	-57.5	24				Guyana			Material	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A80010774BFFB0FF14A3B591E7FC07#3B69BB5B774BFFB0FF14A2E7937DFE52				MaterialCitation		
03A80010774BFFB0FF14A3B591E7FC07.mc.3B69BB5B774BFFB0FF44A05791E7FC07	03A80010774BFFB0FF14A3B591E7FC07.taxon				holotype	Remarks. The Guyana specimen is not growing on seaweeds like the type, but in most other aspects the similarity is convincingly large. No other species in De Weerdt’s (2000) monograph of the Caribbean Chalinidae shows the same match.		1		in De Weerdt's & Caribbean								Guyana	No		No	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A80010774BFFB0FF14A3B591E7FC07#3B69BB5B774BFFB0FF44A05791E7FC07				MaterialCitation		
03A80010774AFFB2FF14A3B5943FFDA7.mc.3B69BB5B774AFFB1FF14A58193B9F8BD	03A80010774AFFB2FF14A3B5943FFDA7.taxon			RMNH		Material examined. RMNH Por. 9835, Guyana, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 87, 7.5667 ° N 57.2667 ° W, depth 59 m, bottom sand and shells, 2 September 1970		1	1970-09-02			7.5667	-57.2667	59				Guyana			Guyana	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A80010774AFFB2FF14A3B5943FFDA7#3B69BB5B774AFFB1FF14A58193B9F8BD				MaterialCitation		
03A80010774AFFB2FF14A3B5943FFDA7.mc.3B69BB5B774AFFB1FC56A4649515F8D1	03A80010774AFFB2FF14A3B5943FFDA7.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9989, Suriname, ‘ Snellius O. C. P. S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station F 40, 7.0033 ° N 56.4417 ° W, depth 59 m, bottom sand, 6 May 1966		1	1966-05-06	Snellius O. C. P. S.		7.0033	-56.4417	59				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A80010774AFFB2FF14A3B5943FFDA7#3B69BB5B774AFFB1FC56A4649515F8D1				MaterialCitation		
03A800107749FF8CFF14A076911EFBAE.mc.3B69BB5B7749FFB2FF14A08294C0FBBC	03A800107749FF8CFF14A076911EFBAE.taxon			RMNH		Material examined. RMNH Por. 9297, 9893, Suriname, ‘ Snellius O. C. P. S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station D 33, 6.9433 ° N 55.9483 ° W, Agassiz trawl, depth 60 – 62 m, bottom sand, shells, 4 May 1966		1	1966-05-04	Snellius O. C. P. S.		6.9433	-55.9483	61				Suriname			Material	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107749FF8CFF14A076911EFBAE#3B69BB5B7749FFB2FF14A08294C0FBBC				MaterialCitation		
03A800107749FF8CFF14A076911EFBAE.mc.3B69BB5B7749FFB2FB48A7659284FBF4	03A800107749FF8CFF14A076911EFBAE.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9861, 9963, 9975, 9987, 10504, Suriname, ‘ Snellius O. C. P. S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station F 40, 7.0033 ° N 56.4417 ° W, depth 59 m, bottom sand, 6 May 1966		1	1966-05-06	Snellius O. C. P. S.		7.0033	-56.4417	59				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107749FF8CFF14A076911EFBAE#3B69BB5B7749FFB2FB48A7659284FBF4				MaterialCitation		
03A800107749FF8CFF14A076911EFBAE.mc.3B69BB5B7749FFB2FC89A73D9576FB08	03A800107749FF8CFF14A076911EFBAE.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9866, 10501, Suriname, ‘ Snellius O. C. P. S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station F 45, 6.4417 ° N 56.5467 ° W, depth 34 m, Van Veen grab, 7 May 1966		1	1966-05-07	Snellius O. C. P. S. & Van Veen		6.4417	-56.5467	34				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107749FF8CFF14A076911EFBAE#3B69BB5B7749FFB2FC89A73D9576FB08				MaterialCitation		
03A800107749FF8CFF14A076911EFBAE.mc.3B69BB5B7749FFB2FA96A7119182FB40	03A800107749FF8CFF14A076911EFBAE.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9875, 10516, Suriname, ‘ Snellius O. C. P. S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station F 46, 6.312 ° N 56.57 ° W, depth 25 – 29 m, bottom sand, 7 May 1966		1	1966-05-07	Snellius O. C. P. S.		6.312	-56.57	27				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107749FF8CFF14A076911EFBAE#3B69BB5B7749FFB2FA96A7119182FB40				MaterialCitation		
03A800107749FF8CFF14A076911EFBAE.mc.3B69BB5B7749FFB2FD91A7A99416FB64	03A800107749FF8CFF14A076911EFBAE.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9876, 9896, 9952, Suriname, ‘ Snellius O. C. P. S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station G 7, 7.28 ° N 56.7933 ° W, depth 64 m, bottom sand, 7 May 1966		1	1966-05-07	Snellius O. C. P. S.		7.28	-56.7933	64				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107749FF8CFF14A076911EFBAE#3B69BB5B7749FFB2FD91A7A99416FB64				MaterialCitation		
03A800107749FF8CFF14A076911EFBAE.mc.3B69BB5B7749FFB2FBF8A78D9151FADC	03A800107749FF8CFF14A076911EFBAE.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9935, 9946, Guyana, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 63, 7.5833 ° N 57.0667 ° W, depth 71 m, sandy bottom, 31 August 1970		1	1970-08-31			7.5833	-57.0667	71				Guyana			Guyana	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107749FF8CFF14A076911EFBAE#3B69BB5B7749FFB2FBF8A78D9151FADC				MaterialCitation		
03A800107749FF8CFF14A076911EFBAE.mc.3B69BB5B7749FFB2FEBAA6459410FAF0	03A800107749FF8CFF14A076911EFBAE.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9958, Suriname, ‘ Snellius O. C. P. S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station H 53, 7.0083 ° N 56.97 ° W, depth 38 m, bottom coarse sand with shells, 10 May 1966 (2 specimens)		2	1966-05-10	Snellius O. C. P. S.		7.0083	-56.97	38				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107749FF8CFF14A076911EFBAE#3B69BB5B7749FFB2FEBAA6459410FAF0				MaterialCitation		
03A800107749FF8CFF14A076911EFBAE.mc.3B69BB5B7749FFB2FBFFA6399105FA28	03A800107749FF8CFF14A076911EFBAE.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9997, 9998, Suriname, ‘ Snellius O. C. P. S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station C 18, 6.2217 ° N 55.8333 ° W, depth 30 m, bottom sand, 25 April 1966		1	1966-04-25	Snellius O. C. P. S.		6.2217	-55.8333	30				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107749FF8CFF14A076911EFBAE#3B69BB5B7749FFB2FBFFA6399105FA28				MaterialCitation		
03A800107777FF8EFF14A7A59327FD1F.mc.3B69BB5B7777FF8CFF14A55F931FF9EA	03A800107777FF8EFF14A7A59327FD1F.taxon			RMNH		Material examined. RMNH Por. 9864, Suriname, ‘ Snellius O. C. P. S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station F 45, 6.4417 ° N 56.5467 ° W, depth 34 m, Van Veen grab, 7 May 1966		1	1966-05-07	Snellius O. C. P. S. & Van Veen		6.4417	-56.5467	34				Suriname			Material	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107777FF8EFF14A7A59327FD1F#3B69BB5B7777FF8CFF14A55F931FF9EA				MaterialCitation		
03A800107777FF8EFF14A7A59327FD1F.mc.3B69BB5B7777FF8CFCEDA5339157F922	03A800107777FF8EFF14A7A59327FD1F.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9877, 9887, 9895, 9902, 9905, 9912, Suriname, ‘ Snellius O. C. P. S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station G 7, 7.28 ° N 56.7933 ° W, depth 64 m, bottom sand, 7 May 1966		1	1966-05-07	Snellius O. C. P. S.		7.28	-56.7933	64				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107777FF8EFF14A7A59327FD1F#3B69BB5B7777FF8CFCEDA5339157F922				MaterialCitation		
03A800107777FF8EFF14A7A59327FD1F.mc.3B69BB5B7777FF8CFEBAA5CB9320F947	03A800107777FF8EFF14A7A59327FD1F.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9890, Guyana, ‘ Snellius O. C. P. S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station H 58, 7.4233 ° N 56.9067 ° W, depth 66 – 69 m, bottom coarse sand, 11 May 1966		1	1966-05-11	Snellius O. C. P. S.		7.4233	-56.9067	68				Guyana			Guyana	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107777FF8EFF14A7A59327FD1F#3B69BB5B7777FF8CFEBAA5CB9320F947				MaterialCitation		
03A800107777FF8EFF14A7A59327FD1F.mc.3B69BB5B7777FF8CFCE9A5AE9484F89A	03A800107777FF8EFF14A7A59327FD1F.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 10506, Suriname, ‘ Snellius O. C. P. S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station F 46, 6.312 ° N 56.57 ° W, depth 25 – 29 m, bottom sand, 7 May 1966		1	1966-05-07	Snellius O. C. P. S.		6.312	-56.57	27				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107777FF8EFF14A7A59327FD1F#3B69BB5B7777FF8CFCE9A5AE9484F89A				MaterialCitation		
03A800107775FF8EFF14A00E930AF857.mc.3B69BB5B7775FF8EFF14A66C9354FADF	03A800107775FF8EFF14A00E930AF857.taxon			RMNH		Material examined. RMNH Por. 9878, Suriname, ‘ Snellius O. C. P. S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station G 7, 7.28 ° N 56.7933 ° W, depth 64 m, bottom sand, 7 May 1966		1	1966-05-07	Snellius O. C. P. S.		7.28	-56.7933	64				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107775FF8EFF14A00E930AF857#3B69BB5B7775FF8EFF14A66C9354FADF				MaterialCitation		
03A800107774FF88FF14A62294F1FA29.mc.3B69BB5B7774FF8FFF14A5E4930DF956	03A800107774FF88FF14A62294F1FA29.taxon			RMNH		Material examined. RMNH Por. 9882, Suriname, ‘ Snellius O. C. P. S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station G 56, 7.26 ° N 56.6667 ° W, depth 67 – 68 m, Agassiz trawl, 10 May 1966		1	1966-05-10	Snellius O. C. P. S. & Agassiz		7.26	-56.6667	68				Suriname			Material	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107774FF88FF14A62294F1FA29#3B69BB5B7774FF8FFF14A5E4930DF956				MaterialCitation		
03A800107774FF88FF14A62294F1FA29.mc.3B69BB5B7774FF8FFCFFA5DF9576F96A	03A800107774FF88FF14A62294F1FA29.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9892, Suriname, ‘ Snellius O. C. P. S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station F 45, 6.4417 ° N 56.5467 ° W, depth 34 m, Van Veen grab, 7 May 1966		1	1966-05-07	Snellius O. C. P. S. & Van Veen		6.4417	-56.5467	34				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107774FF88FF14A62294F1FA29#3B69BB5B7774FF8FFCFFA5DF9576F96A				MaterialCitation		
03A800107774FF88FF14A62294F1FA29.mc.3B69BB5B7774FF8FFA96A5B391BAF8A2	03A800107774FF88FF14A62294F1FA29.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9910, 9911, Suriname, ‘ Snellius O. C. P. S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station G 7, 7.28 ° N 56.7933 ° W, depth 64 m, bottom sand, 7 May 1966		1	1966-05-07	Snellius O. C. P. S.		7.28	-56.7933	64				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107774FF88FF14A62294F1FA29#3B69BB5B7774FF8FFA96A5B391BAF8A2				MaterialCitation		
03A800107774FF88FF14A62294F1FA29.mc.3B69BB5B7774FF8FFE56A44B9303F8C6	03A800107774FF88FF14A62294F1FA29.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 10507, Suriname, ‘ Snellius O. C. P. S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station F 46, 6.312 ° N 56.57 ° W, depth 25 – 29 m, bottom sand, 7 May 1966		1	1966-05-07	Snellius O. C. P. S.		6.312	-56.57	27				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107774FF88FF14A62294F1FA29#3B69BB5B7774FF8FFE56A44B9303F8C6				MaterialCitation		
03A800107773FF89FF14A5FF92B2FC8F.mc.3B69BB5B7773FF88FF14A40B9354F807	03A800107773FF89FF14A5FF92B2FC8F.taxon			RMNH		Material examined. RMNH Por. 9898, Suriname, ‘ Snellius O. C. P. S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station G 7, 7.28 ° N 56.7933 ° W, depth 64 m, bottom sand, 7 May 1966		1	1966-05-07	Snellius O. C. P. S.		7.28	-56.7933	64				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107773FF89FF14A5FF92B2FC8F#3B69BB5B7773FF88FF14A40B9354F807				MaterialCitation		
03A800107773FF89FF14A5FF92B2FC8F.mc.3B69BB5B7772FF89FF44A10792B2FC8F	03A800107773FF89FF14A5FF92B2FC8F.taxon			ZMA	holotype	Remarks. The specimen was compared to the holotype from Curaçao, ZMA Por. 0 3670 and found to be closely similar. The nature of the larger megascleres is variably oxeote, strongylote and rarely style-like, which is a characteristic feature of this species. Not all records of P. weinbergi are certainly conspecific (e. g. Lehnert’s (1993) description from Cozumel appears to be likely a different Petrosia), but the distribution is wide, covering most of the Caribbean and the Northeast Brazilian regions.		1										Curaçao			Curacao	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107773FF89FF14A5FF92B2FC8F#3B69BB5B7772FF89FF44A10792B2FC8F				MaterialCitation		
03A800107772FF8BFF14A42C926DFB8A.mc.3B69BB5B7772FF89FF14A4DA9438F874	03A800107772FF8BFF14A42C926DFB8A.taxon			RMNH	holotype	Material examined. Holotype RMNH Por. 10542, Suriname, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 1, 7.1667 ° N 53.5833 ° W, depth 104 – 130 m, bottom sandy calcarenite, 24 August 1970		1	1970-08-24			7.1667	-53.5833	117				Suriname			Material	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107772FF8BFF14A42C926DFB8A#3B69BB5B7772FF89FF14A4DA9438F874				MaterialCitation		
03A800107770FF84FF14A7C093EAFE87.mc.3B69BB5B7770FF8BFF14A6B99373F995	03A800107770FF84FF14A7C093EAFE87.taxon			RMNH		Material examined. RMNH Por. 9784, 9805, Guyana, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 65, 7.55 ° N 57.0833 ° W, depth 63 m, sandy bottom, 31 August 1970		1	1970-08-31			7.55	-57.0833	63				Guyana			Guyana	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107770FF84FF14A7C093EAFE87#3B69BB5B7770FF8BFF14A6B99373F995				MaterialCitation		
03A800107770FF84FF14A7C093EAFE87.mc.3B69BB5B7770FF8BFC98A69C9408F9A9	03A800107770FF84FF14A7C093EAFE87.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9914, Suriname, ‘ Snellius O. C. P. S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station G 7, 7.28 ° N 56.7933 ° W, depth 64 m, bottom sand, 7 May 1966		1	1966-05-07	Snellius O. C. P. S.		7.28	-56.7933	64				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107770FF84FF14A7C093EAFE87#3B69BB5B7770FF8BFC98A69C9408F9A9				MaterialCitation		
03A800107770FF84FF14A7C093EAFE87.mc.3B69BB5B777FFF84FF44A3FC9245FF62	03A800107770FF84FF14A7C093EAFE87.taxon				holotype	Remarks. The present specimens share the predominance of oxeas over strongylote forms with Schmidt’s type and the specimens described by Van Soest (1980) from Curaçao and Puerto Rico, Zea (1987) from Colombia, and Hajdu et al. (2011) from NE Brazil		1		Van Soest & Zea & Hajdu								Curaçao			Curacao	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107770FF84FF14A7C093EAFE87#3B69BB5B777FFF84FF44A3FC9245FF62				MaterialCitation		
03A80010777FFF86FF14A5A191C8FD57.mc.3B69BB5B777FFF84FF14A4DF93D3F86B	03A80010777FFF86FF14A5A191C8FD57.taxon			RMNH		Material examined. RMNH Por. 9880, 9969, Suriname, ‘ Snellius O. C. P. S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station G 56, 7.26 ° N 56.6667 ° W, depth 67 – 68 m, Agassiz trawl, 10 May 1966		1	1966-05-10	Snellius O. C. P. S.		7.26	-56.6667	68				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A80010777FFF86FF14A5A191C8FD57#3B69BB5B777FFF84FF14A4DF93D3F86B				MaterialCitation		
03A80010777DFF80FF14A00D9554FC52.mc.3B69BB5B777DFF86FF14A7C6932BFB70	03A80010777DFF80FF14A00D9554FC52.taxon			RMNH		Material examined. RMNH Por. 9300, 9930, Suriname, ‘ Snellius O. C. P. S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station F 41, 6.9133 ° N 56.4767 ° W, depth 55 m, Agassiz trawl, 6 May 1966		1	1966-05-06	Snellius O. C. P. S. & Agassiz		6.9133	-56.4767	55				Suriname			Material	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A80010777DFF80FF14A00D9554FC52#3B69BB5B777DFF86FF14A7C6932BFB70				MaterialCitation		
03A80010777DFF80FF14A00D9554FC52.mc.3B69BB5B777DFF86FCE2A7B99147FAA8	03A80010777DFF80FF14A00D9554FC52.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9310, Suriname, ‘ Luymes O. C. P. S. II’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station M 98, 7.1767 ° N 53.845 ° W, depth 85 m, bottom coarse sand, rectangular dredge, 16 April 1969		1	1969-04-16	Luymes O. C. P. S.		7.1767	-53.845	85				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A80010777DFF80FF14A00D9554FC52#3B69BB5B777DFF86FCE2A7B99147FAA8				MaterialCitation		
03A80010777DFF80FF14A00D9554FC52.mc.3B69BB5B777DFF86FEC5A67192CEFACC	03A80010777DFF80FF14A00D9554FC52.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9737, Guyana, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 110, 7.496 ° N 57.5833 ° W, depth 47 m, Van Veen grab, 5 September 1970		1	1970-09-05	Van Veen		7.496	-57.5833	47				Guyana			Guyana	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A80010777DFF80FF14A00D9554FC52#3B69BB5B777DFF86FEC5A67192CEFACC				MaterialCitation		
03A80010777DFF80FF14A00D9554FC52.mc.3B69BB5B777DFF86FD43A655942AFAE0	03A80010777DFF80FF14A00D9554FC52.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9769, Guyana, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 68, 7.4167 ° N 57.1333 ° W, depth 51 m, muddy sand bottom, 31 August 1970		1	1970-08-31			7.4167	-57.1333	51				Guyana			Guyana	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A80010777DFF80FF14A00D9554FC52#3B69BB5B777DFF86FD43A655942AFAE0				MaterialCitation		
03A80010777DFF80FF14A00D9554FC52.mc.3B69BB5B777DFF86FBE7A6099126FA58	03A80010777DFF80FF14A00D9554FC52.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9836, Guyana, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 87, 7.5667 ° N 57.2667 ° W, depth 59 m, bottom sand and shells, 2 September 1970		1	1970-09-02			7.5667	-57.2667	59				Guyana			Guyana	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A80010777DFF80FF14A00D9554FC52#3B69BB5B777DFF86FBE7A6099126FA58				MaterialCitation		
03A80010777DFF80FF14A00D9554FC52.mc.3B69BB5B777DFF86FEF1A6C19369FA7C	03A80010777DFF80FF14A00D9554FC52.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9934, Guyana, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 63, 7.5833 ° N 57.0667 ° W, depth 71 m, sandy bottom, 31 August 1970		1	1970-08-31			7.5833	-57.0667	71				Guyana			Guyana	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A80010777DFF80FF14A00D9554FC52#3B69BB5B777DFF86FEF1A6C19369FA7C				MaterialCitation		
03A80010777DFF80FF14A00D9554FC52.mc.3B69BB5B777DFF86FCA2A6A5957AF990	03A80010777DFF80FF14A00D9554FC52.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9993, 10537, Suriname, ‘ Snellius O. C. P. S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station E 66, 7.1 ° N 56.1783 ° W, depth 65 m, Agassiz trawl, 13 May 1966		1	1966-05-13	Snellius O. C. P. S. & Agassiz		7.1	-56.1783	65				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A80010777DFF80FF14A00D9554FC52#3B69BB5B777DFF86FCA2A6A5957AF990				MaterialCitation		
03A80010777DFF80FF14A00D9554FC52.mc.3B69BB5B777DFF86FA90A6999271F9C8	03A80010777DFF80FF14A00D9554FC52.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 10519, Guyana, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 51, 7.6833 ° N 57.0333 ° W, depth 98 m, bottom calcareous sand, 30 August 1970		1	1970-08-30			7.6833	-57.0333	98				Guyana			Guyana	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A80010777DFF80FF14A00D9554FC52#3B69BB5B777DFF86FA90A6999271F9C8				MaterialCitation		
03A80010777DFF80FF14A00D9554FC52.mc.3B69BB5B777DFF86FF44A5369371F9EC	03A80010777DFF80FF14A00D9554FC52.taxon	BMNH 1870.5		BMNH		Examined for comparison. Slide BMNH 1870.5		1												Examined	Slide	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A80010777DFF80FF14A00D9554FC52#3B69BB5B777DFF86FF44A5369371F9EC				MaterialCitation		
03A80010777DFF80FF14A00D9554FC52.mc.3B69BB5B777DFF86FC93A536909BF978	03A80010777DFF80FF14A00D9554FC52.taxon	BMNH 1887.5		MCZ, BMNH	syntype	3.106, labeled ‘ Reniera ascidia Schmidt Florida’ (larger oxea spicules 225 x 14 µm); photo of syntype specimen MCZ PORa 6423, labeled ‘ Reniera ascidia, Florida, 120 fms, 33 ’; photo of syntype MCZ PORb 214, Rhizochalina amphirhiza, Agassiz 1876 – 78; slide BMNH 1887.5		1	1876										Florida		Florida'	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A80010777DFF80FF14A00D9554FC52#3B69BB5B777DFF86FC93A536909BF978				MaterialCitation		
03A80010777DFF80FF14A00D9554FC52.mc.3B69BB5B777DFF86FF6AA5A2944EF978	03A80010777DFF80FF14A00D9554FC52.taxon				syntype	2.244, labeled ‘ Oceanapia robusta, Challenger Exped., Bahia or Bermuda’.		1											Bahia		Bahia	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A80010777DFF80FF14A00D9554FC52#3B69BB5B777DFF86FF6AA5A2944EF978				MaterialCitation		
03A80010777BFF81FF14A76794D8FF4E.mc.3B69BB5B777BFF80FF14A64593DFFAF1	03A80010777BFF81FF14A76794D8FF4E.taxon			RMNH		Material examined. RMNH Por. 6300, Suriname, ‘ Luymes O. C. P. S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station K 101 B, 7.3783 ° N 54.3583 ° W, depth 93 m, rectangular dredge, 17 April 1969		1	1969-04-17	Luymes O. C. P. S.		7.3783	-54.3583	93				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A80010777BFF81FF14A76794D8FF4E#3B69BB5B777BFF80FF14A64593DFFAF1				MaterialCitation		
03A80010777BFF81FF14A76794D8FF4E.mc.3B69BB5B777AFF81FF44A3FC94D8FF4E	03A80010777BFF81FF14A76794D8FF4E.taxon					Schmidt’s (1880) Rhizochalina fibulata from Barbados is a possible synonym of this species, as he mentioned the presence of numerous sigmas. The specimen was collected at considerable depth, 518 m.		518						518				Barbados		The	Schmidt's	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A80010777BFF81FF14A76794D8FF4E#3B69BB5B777AFF81FF44A3FC94D8FF4E				MaterialCitation		
03A80010777AFF83FF14A6C29441FD1E.mc.3B69BB5B777AFF81FF14A51F932BF92B	03A80010777AFF83FF14A6C29441FD1E.taxon			RMNH		Material examined. RMNH Por. 9736, Guyana, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 110, 7.496 ° N 57.5833 ° W, depth 47 m, Van Veen grab, 5 September 1970		1	1970-09-05	Van Veen		7.496	-57.5833	47				Guyana			Material	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A80010777AFF83FF14A6C29441FD1E#3B69BB5B777AFF81FF14A51F932BF92B				MaterialCitation		
03A80010777AFF83FF14A6C29441FD1E.mc.3B69BB5B777AFF81FCE5A5F295EAF94C	03A80010777AFF83FF14A6C29441FD1E.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9846, Suriname, ‘ Snellius O. C. P. S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station B 24, 7.0733 ° N 55.4167 ° W, depth 65 – 66 m, trawl, sandy mud, 27 April 1966		1	1966-04-27	Snellius O. C. P. S.		7.0733	-55.4167	66				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A80010777AFF83FF14A6C29441FD1E#3B69BB5B777AFF81FCE5A5F295EAF94C				MaterialCitation		
03A80010777AFF83FF14A6C29441FD1E.mc.3B69BB5B777AFF81FF14A58A9223F884	03A80010777AFF83FF14A6C29441FD1E.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9867, Suriname, ‘ Snellius O. C. P. S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station F 45, 6.4417 ° N 56.5467 ° W, depth 34 m, Van Veen grab, 7 May 1966		1	1966-05-07	Snellius O. C. P. S. & Van Veen		6.4417	-56.5467	34				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A80010777AFF83FF14A6C29441FD1E#3B69BB5B777AFF81FF14A58A9223F884				MaterialCitation		
03A800107778FF83FF14A0759553F90A.mc.3B69BB5B7778FF83FF14A0A793CAFB92	03A800107778FF83FF14A0759553F90A.taxon			RMNH		Material examined. RMNH Por. 9922, Suriname, ‘ Luymes O. C. P. S. II’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station M 97, 7.3083 ° N 54.1667 ° W, depth 130 m, bottom coarse sand, 16 April 1969		1	1969-04-16	Luymes O. C. P. S.		7.3083	-54.1667	130				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107778FF83FF14A0759553F90A#3B69BB5B7778FF83FF14A0A793CAFB92				MaterialCitation		
03A800107767FF9DFF14A56793C9F935.mc.3B69BB5B7767FF9CFF14A5D193CFF96C	03A800107767FF9DFF14A56793C9F935.taxon			RMNH		Material examined. RMNH Por. 9790, Guyana, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 51, 7.6833 ° N 57.0333 ° W, depth 98 m, bottom calcareous sand, 30 August 1970		1	1970-08-30			7.6833	-57.0333	98				Guyana			Guyana	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107767FF9DFF14A56793C9F935#3B69BB5B7767FF9CFF14A5D193CFF96C				MaterialCitation		
03A800107767FF9DFF14A56793C9F935.mc.3B69BB5B7767FF9CFC47A5B490AEF8A4	03A800107767FF9DFF14A56793C9F935.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 10541, Suriname, ‘ Snellius O. C. P. S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station B 23, 7.2976 ° N 55.3883 ° W, depth 99 – 101 m, Agassiz trawl, 27 April 1966		1	1966-04-27	Snellius O. C. P. S.		7.2976	-55.3883	100				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107767FF9DFF14A56793C9F935#3B69BB5B7767FF9CFC47A5B490AEF8A4				MaterialCitation		
03A800107766FF9EFF14A4229344F8CD.mc.3B69BB5B7765FF9EFF14A7F99345FB55	03A800107766FF9EFF14A4229344F8CD.taxon			RMNH		Material examined. RMNH Por. 9821, Suriname, ‘ Snellius O. C. P. S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station E 66, 7.1 ° N 56.1783 ° W, depth 65 m, Agassiz trawl, 13 May 1966		1	1966-05-13	Snellius O. C. P. S.		7.1	-56.1783	65				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107766FF9EFF14A4229344F8CD#3B69BB5B7765FF9EFF14A7F99345FB55				MaterialCitation		
03A800107764FF98FF14A3B5910AFDFA.mc.3B69BB5B7764FF9FFF14A52692DCF910	03A800107764FF98FF14A3B5910AFDFA.taxon			RMNH		Material examined. RMNH Por. 6309, Guyana, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 53, 7.7 ° N 56.9917 ° W, no depth data, 30 August 1970		1	1970-08-30			7.7	-56.9917					Guyana			Guyana	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107764FF98FF14A3B5910AFDFA#3B69BB5B7764FF9FFF14A52692DCF910				MaterialCitation		
03A800107764FF98FF14A3B5910AFDFA.mc.3B69BB5B7764FF9FFD31A518957AF934	03A800107764FF98FF14A3B5910AFDFA.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9295, Suriname, ‘ Snellius O. C. P. S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station B 23 B, 7.297 ° N 55.3883 ° W, depth 99 – 101 m, rectangular dredge, 27 April 1966		1	1966-04-27	Por. & Snellius O. C. P. S.		7.297	-55.3883	100				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107764FF98FF14A3B5910AFDFA#3B69BB5B7764FF9FFD31A518957AF934				MaterialCitation		
03A800107764FF98FF14A3B5910AFDFA.mc.3B69BB5B7764FF9FFA90A5FC9263F96C	03A800107764FF98FF14A3B5910AFDFA.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9768, Guyana, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 51, 7.6833 ° N 57.0333 ° W, depth 98 m, bottom calcareous sand, 30 August 1970		1	1970-08-30	Por.		7.6833	-57.0333	98				Guyana			Guyana	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107764FF98FF14A3B5910AFDFA#3B69BB5B7764FF9FFA90A5FC9263F96C				MaterialCitation		
03A800107764FF98FF14A3B5910AFDFA.mc.3B69BB5B7764FF9FFDADA5B493B8F881	03A800107764FF98FF14A3B5910AFDFA.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9780, Suriname, ‘ Snellius O. C. P. S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station E 66, 7.1 ° N 56.1783 ° W, depth 65 m, Agassiz trawl, 13 May 1966		1	1966-05-13	Por. & Snellius O. C. P. S.		7.1	-56.1783	65				Suriname			Agassiz	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107764FF98FF14A3B5910AFDFA#3B69BB5B7764FF9FFDADA5B493B8F881				MaterialCitation		
03A800107763FF98FF14A02A9496F9B2.mc.3B69BB5B7763FF98FF14A0C7943DFC72	03A800107763FF98FF14A02A9496F9B2.taxon			RMNH		Material examined. RMNH Por. ex 9973 (slide only), Suriname, ‘ Snellius O. C. P. S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station B 23 A, 7.297 ° N 55.3883 ° W, depth 99 – 101 m, Van Veen grab, 27 April 1966		1	1966-04-27	Snellius O. C. P. S. & Van Veen		7.297	-55.3883	100				Suriname			Material	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107763FF98FF14A02A9496F9B2#3B69BB5B7763FF98FF14A0C7943DFC72				MaterialCitation		
03A800107763FF9AFF14A5A8945AF968.mc.3B69BB5B7763FF99FF14A4A79331FF2A	03A800107763FF9AFF14A5A8945AF968.taxon			RMNH		Material examined. RMNH Por. 6304, Guyana, ‘ Luymes O. C. P. S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station N 79, 6.2217 ° N 57.825 ° W, depth 27 m, Agassiz trawl, 9 April 1969		1	1969-04-09	Luymes O. C. P. S.		6.2217	-57.825	27				Guyana			Guyana	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107763FF9AFF14A5A8945AF968#3B69BB5B7763FF99FF14A4A79331FF2A				MaterialCitation		
03A800107763FF9AFF14A5A8945AF968.mc.3B69BB5B7762FF99FCD4A3F394CDFF4E	03A800107763FF9AFF14A5A8945AF968.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9327, Guyana, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 95, 6.9 ° N 57.5 ° W, depth 23 – 24 m, mixed hard bottom, 3 September 1970		1	1970-09-03			6.9	-57.5	24				Guyana			Guyana	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107763FF9AFF14A5A8945AF968#3B69BB5B7762FF99FCD4A3F394CDFF4E				MaterialCitation		
03A800107760FF9BFF14A3F391D9F931.mc.3B69BB5B7760FF9BFF14A2E993F8FE25	03A800107760FF9BFF14A3F391D9F931.taxon			RMNH		Material examined. RMNH Por. 9788, 9789, Guyana, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 51, 7.6833 ° N 57.0333 ° W, depth 98 m, bottom calcareous sand, 30 August 1970		1	1970-08-30			7.6833	-57.0333	98				Guyana			Material	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107760FF9BFF14A3F391D9F931#3B69BB5B7760FF9BFF14A2E993F8FE25				MaterialCitation		
03A800107760FF9BFF14A3F391D9F931.mc.3B69BB5B7760FF9BFC11A2CC9522FE79	03A800107760FF9BFF14A3F391D9F931.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9820, Guyana, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 107, 7.7 ° N 57.5 ° W, depth 65 m, muddy sand bottom with shells, 5 September 1970		1	1970-09-05			7.7	-57.5	65				Guyana			Guyana	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107760FF9BFF14A3F391D9F931#3B69BB5B7760FF9BFC11A2CC9522FE79				MaterialCitation		
03A800107760FF96FF14A42E9466FE12.mc.3B69BB5B776EFF95FF14A6C193AFFA7D	03A800107760FF96FF14A42E9466FE12.taxon			RMNH		Material examined. RMNH Por. 9882 b, Suriname, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 1, 7.1667 ° N 53.5833 ° W, depth 104 – 130 m, bottom sandy calcarenite, 24 August 1970		1	1970-08-24			7.1667	-53.5833	117				Suriname			Material	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107760FF96FF14A42E9466FE12#3B69BB5B776EFF95FF14A6C193AFFA7D				MaterialCitation		
03A800107760FF96FF14A42E9466FE12.mc.3B69BB5B776EFF96FF44A4C993B6FF2A	03A800107760FF96FF14A42E9466FE12.taxon			RMNH	holotype	Remarks. The identification is made with hesitation. There are differences with the type material from Bonaire (RMNH Por. 9251): the strongyles which are the basis of the species name are replaced by oxeas in the present specimen, which are also shorter than the strongyles of the type		1										Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba			There	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107760FF96FF14A42E9466FE12#3B69BB5B776EFF96FF44A4C993B6FF2A				MaterialCitation		
03A80010776DFF96FF14A102950EF8D8.mc.3B69BB5B776DFF96FF14A07D9309FCC9	03A80010776DFF96FF14A102950EF8D8.taxon			RMNH		Material examined. RMNH Por. 9928, Suriname, ‘ Luymes O. C. P. S. II’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station I 115, 7.21 ° N 54.8617 ° W, depth 81 m, triangular dredge, 24 April 1969		1	1969-04-24	Luymes O. C. P. S.		7.21	-54.8617	81				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A80010776DFF96FF14A102950EF8D8#3B69BB5B776DFF96FF14A07D9309FCC9				MaterialCitation		
03A80010776BFF91FF14A24E944EFAE2.mc.3B69BB5B776AFF91FF14A3FC93DBFF4E	03A80010776BFF91FF14A24E944EFAE2.taxon			RMNH	holotype	Material examined. Holotype RMNH Por. 9809, Suriname, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 5, 6.6 ° N 53.55 ° W, depth 44 m, trawl, bottom calcareous sand, 24 August 1970		1	1970-08-24			6.6	-53.55	44				Suriname			Material	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A80010776BFF91FF14A24E944EFAE2#3B69BB5B776AFF91FF14A3FC93DBFF4E				MaterialCitation		
03A80010776BFF91FF14A24E944EFAE2.mc.3B69BB5B776AFF91FF44A38B94E5FE87	03A80010776BFF91FF14A24E944EFAE2.taxon			RMNH	paratype	Paratype RMNH. Por. 9313, (juvenile? specimen), Suriname, ‘ O. C. P. S. Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station N 79, 6.2217 ° N 55.917 ° W, depth 27 m, Van Veen grab, on dead oyster, 9 April 1969		1	1969-04-09	Van Veen		6.2217	-55.917	27				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A80010776BFF91FF14A24E944EFAE2#3B69BB5B776AFF91FF44A38B94E5FE87				MaterialCitation		
03A80010776AFF92FF14A5789110F85E.mc.3B69BB5B776AFF91FF14A516947DF920	03A80010776AFF92FF14A5789110F85E.taxon			RMNH	holotype	Material examined. Holotype RMNH Por. 6301, Suriname, ‘ Luymes O. C. P. S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station K 101 B, 7.3783 ° N 54.3583 ° W, depth 93 m, rectangular dredge, 17 April 1969		1	1969-04-17	Luymes O. C. P. S.		7.3783	-54.3583	93				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A80010776AFF92FF14A5789110F85E#3B69BB5B776AFF91FF14A516947DF920				MaterialCitation		
03A80010776AFF92FF14A5789110F85E.mc.3B69BB5B776AFF91FF44A5AD936DF944	03A80010776AFF92FF14A5789110F85E.taxon			RMNH	paratype	Paratype RMNH Por. 10550, same data as holotype.		1	1969-04-17	Luymes O. C. P. S.		7.3783	-54.3583	93				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A80010776AFF92FF14A5789110F85E#3B69BB5B776AFF91FF44A5AD936DF944				MaterialCitation		
03A800107768FFECFF14A3B5948BFC8E.mc.3B69BB5B7768FF93FF14A6D99418FA75	03A800107768FFECFF14A3B5948BFC8E.taxon			RMNH		Material examined. RMNH Por. 9312, 9810, 9847, Suriname, ‘ Luymes O. C. P. S. II’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station I 121, 6.4717 ° N 55.0033 ° W, depth 33 m, triangular dredge, 25 April 1969		1	1969-04-25	Luymes O. C. P. S.		6.4717	-55.0033	33				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107768FFECFF14A3B5948BFC8E#3B69BB5B7768FF93FF14A6D99418FA75				MaterialCitation		
03A800107768FFECFF14A3B5948BFC8E.mc.3B69BB5B7768FF93FBF4A6BC91C6F9AD	03A800107768FFECFF14A3B5948BFC8E.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9323, 9370, Guyana, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 107, 7.7 ° N 57.5 ° W, depth 65 m, muddy sand bottom with shells, 5 September 1970		1	1970-09-05			7.7	-57.5	65				Guyana			Guyana	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107768FFECFF14A3B5948BFC8E#3B69BB5B7768FF93FBF4A6BC91C6F9AD				MaterialCitation		
03A800107768FFECFF14A3B5948BFC8E.mc.3B69BB5B7768FF93FE4BA57493F6F9C1	03A800107768FFECFF14A3B5948BFC8E.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9356, Guyana, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 96, 6.8667 ° N 57.5167 ° W, depth 23 m, muddy sand and shells, 3 September 1970		1	1970-09-03			6.8667	-57.5167	23				Guyana			Guyana	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107768FFECFF14A3B5948BFC8E#3B69BB5B7768FF93FE4BA57493F6F9C1				MaterialCitation		
03A800107768FFECFF14A3B5948BFC8E.mc.3B69BB5B7768FF93FC14A528957BF9E5	03A800107768FFECFF14A3B5948BFC8E.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9767, Guyana, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 95, 6.9 ° N 57.5 ° W, depth 23 – 24 m, mixed hard bottom, 3 September 1970		1	1970-09-03			6.9	-57.5	24				Guyana			Guyana	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107768FFECFF14A3B5948BFC8E#3B69BB5B7768FF93FC14A528957BF9E5				MaterialCitation		
03A800107768FFECFF14A3B5948BFC8E.mc.3B69BB5B7768FF93FA90A50C9261F95D	03A800107768FFECFF14A3B5948BFC8E.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9808, Suriname, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 5, 6.6 ° N 53.55 ° W, depth 44 m, trawl, bottom calcareous sand, 24 August 1970		1	1970-08-24			6.6	-53.55	44				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107768FFECFF14A3B5948BFC8E#3B69BB5B7768FF93FA90A50C9261F95D				MaterialCitation		
03A800107768FFECFF14A3B5948BFC8E.mc.3B69BB5B7768FF93FDAFA5C4942CF971	03A800107768FFECFF14A3B5948BFC8E.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9829, Guyana, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 94, 6.9333 ° N 57.5 ° W, depth 26 m, bottom muddy sand and shells, 2 September 1970		1	1970-09-02			6.9333	-57.5	26				Guyana			Guyana	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107768FFECFF14A3B5948BFC8E#3B69BB5B7768FF93FDAFA5C4942CF971				MaterialCitation		
03A800107768FFECFF14A3B5948BFC8E.mc.3B69BB5B7768FF93FBE3A5B8912FF8A9	03A800107768FFECFF14A3B5948BFC8E.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9832, Guyana, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 87, 7.5667 ° N 57.2667 ° W, depth 59 m, bottom sand and shells, 2 September 1970		1	1970-09-02			7.5667	-57.2667	59				Guyana			Guyana	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107768FFECFF14A3B5948BFC8E#3B69BB5B7768FF93FBE3A5B8912FF8A9				MaterialCitation		
03A800107768FFECFF14A3B5948BFC8E.mc.3B69BB5B7768FF93FEDCA470934EF8CD	03A800107768FFECFF14A3B5948BFC8E.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9881, Suriname, ‘ Snellius O. C. P. S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station G 56, 7.26 ° N 56.6667 ° W, depth 67 – 68 m, Agassiz trawl, 10 May 1966		1	1966-05-10	Snellius O. C. P. S.		7.26	-56.6667	68				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107768FFECFF14A3B5948BFC8E#3B69BB5B7768FF93FEDCA470934EF8CD				MaterialCitation		
03A800107768FFECFF14A3B5948BFC8E.mc.3B69BB5B7768FF93FCC1A45494CBF8E1	03A800107768FFECFF14A3B5948BFC8E.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9945, Guyana, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 63, 7.5833 ° N 57.0667 ° W, depth 71 m, sandy bottom, 31 August 1970		1	1970-08-31			7.5833	-57.0667	71				Guyana			Guyana	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107768FFECFF14A3B5948BFC8E#3B69BB5B7768FF93FCC1A45494CBF8E1				MaterialCitation		
03A800107768FFECFF14A3B5948BFC8E.mc.3B69BB5B7768FF93FB45A40895EFF805	03A800107768FFECFF14A3B5948BFC8E.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9971, Suriname, ‘ Snellius O. C. P. S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station F 38, 7.23 ° N 56.4067 ° W, depth 81 m, 5 May 1966		1	1966-05-05	Snellius O. C. P. S.		7.23	-56.4067	81				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107768FFECFF14A3B5948BFC8E#3B69BB5B7768FF93FB45A40895EFF805				MaterialCitation		
03A800107717FFEDFF14A7579307FF4E.mc.3B69BB5B7717FFECFF14A782939DFABC	03A800107717FFEDFF14A7579307FF4E.taxon			RMNH		Material examined. RMNH Por. 9779, Suriname, ‘ Snellius O. C. P. S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station B 23 B, 7.297 ° N 55.3883 ° W, depth 99 – 101 m, rectangular dredge, 27 April 1966		1	1966-04-27	Snellius O. C. P. S.		7.297	-55.3883	100				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107717FFEDFF14A7579307FF4E#3B69BB5B7717FFECFF14A782939DFABC				MaterialCitation		
03A800107717FFEDFF14A7579307FF4E.mc.3B69BB5B7717FFECFC6EA66595E5FAD0	03A800107717FFEDFF14A7579307FF4E.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9791, Guyana, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 51, 7.6833 ° N 57.0333 ° W, depth 98 m, bottom calcareous sand, 30 August 1970		1	1970-08-30			7.6833	-57.0333	98				Guyana			Guyana	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107717FFEDFF14A7579307FF4E#3B69BB5B7717FFECFC6EA66595E5FAD0				MaterialCitation		
03A800107717FFEDFF14A7579307FF4E.mc.3B69BB5B7717FFECFF14A63D9260FA08	03A800107717FFEDFF14A7579307FF4E.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 10536, Suriname, ‘ Snellius O. C. P. S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station E 66, 7.1 ° N 56.1783 ° W, depth 65 m, Agassiz trawl, 13 May 1966		1	1966-05-13	Snellius O. C. P. S.		7.1	-56.1783	65				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107717FFEDFF14A7579307FF4E#3B69BB5B7717FFECFF14A63D9260FA08				MaterialCitation		
03A800107715FFEFFF14A3F39520FD1F.mc.3B69BB5B7715FFEEFF14A22E9317FE1B	03A800107715FFEFFF14A3F39520FD1F.taxon			RMNH		Material examined. RMNH Por. 9369, Guyana, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 107, 7.7 ° N 57.5 ° W, depth 65 m, muddy sand bottom with shells, 5 September 1970		1	1970-09-05			7.7	-57.5	65				Guyana			Guyana	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107715FFEFFF14A3F39520FD1F#3B69BB5B7715FFEEFF14A22E9317FE1B				MaterialCitation		
03A800107715FFEFFF14A3F39520FD1F.mc.3B69BB5B7715FFEEFCF5A2019493FE3C	03A800107715FFEFFF14A3F39520FD1F.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9990, Suriname, ‘ Snellius O. C. P. S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station E 66, 7.1 ° N 56.1783 ° W, depth 65 m, Agassiz trawl, 13 May 1966		1	1966-05-13	Snellius O. C. P. S.		7.1	-56.1783	65				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107715FFEFFF14A3F39520FD1F#3B69BB5B7715FFEEFCF5A2019493FE3C				MaterialCitation		
03A800107715FFEFFF14A3F39520FD1F.mc.3B69BB5B7714FFEFFF44A2FF92A4FD82	03A800107715FFEFFF14A3F39520FD1F.taxon				holotype	Remarks. Although this species was described from SE Brazil and apparently so far restricted to areas S of 22 ° S, the present specimens share the same habitus and general spiculation and thus appear conspecific, considerably extending the distribution of the species. The oxeas of our specimens have a longer upper length, but overlap in size with the type material from Brazil		1										Brazil			Brazil	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107715FFEFFF14A3F39520FD1F#3B69BB5B7714FFEFFF44A2FF92A4FD82				MaterialCitation		
03A800107715FFEFFF14A3F39520FD1F.mc.3B69BB5B7714FFEFFD64A16B9524FD1F	03A800107715FFEFFF14A3F39520FD1F.taxon				holotype	A second species of Petromica (Chaladesma) in the Central West Atlantic is P. (C.) ciocalyptoides (Van Soest & Zea, 1986) (originally as Monanthus) differs from the present specimen by having a habitus of smooth conical fistules and possessing smaller oxeas. Assuming that both species are indeed different valid species, the Brazilian species has overall more similarity with the Guyana material		1										Guyana	Central West		Central West	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107715FFEFFF14A3F39520FD1F#3B69BB5B7714FFEFFD64A16B9524FD1F				MaterialCitation		
03A800107714FFE9FF14A0C7915CFF62.mc.3B69BB5B7714FFEFFF14A77D9354FBC9	03A800107714FFE9FF14A0C7915CFF62.taxon	RMNH 9927		RMNH	holotype	Material examined. Holotype RMNH 9927, Suriname, ‘ Snellius O. C. P. S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station G 7, 7.28 ° N 56.7933 ° W, depth 64 m, bottom sand, 7 May 1966		1	1966-05-07	Snellius O. C. P. S.		7.28	-56.7933	64				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107714FFE9FF14A0C7915CFF62#3B69BB5B7714FFEFFF14A77D9354FBC9				MaterialCitation		
03A800107712FFE6FF14A137919CFD32.mc.3B69BB5B7712FFE9FF14A01592BDFC21	03A800107712FFE6FF14A137919CFD32.taxon			RMNH		Material examined. RMNH Por. 9298, Suriname, ‘ Snellius O. C. P. S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station F 38, 7.23 ° N 56.4067 ° W, depth 81 m, 5 May 1966		1	1966-05-05	Snellius O. C. P. S.		7.23	-56.4067	81				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107712FFE6FF14A137919CFD32#3B69BB5B7712FFE9FF14A01592BDFC21				MaterialCitation		
03A800107712FFE6FF14A137919CFD32.mc.3B69BB5B7712FFE9FD51A0C89546FC45	03A800107712FFE6FF14A137919CFD32.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9335, French Guyana, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 14, 6.7333 ° N 52.75 ° W, depth 76 m, bottom muddy calcareous sand, 26 August 1970		1	1970-08-26			6.7333	-52.75	76				Guyana			Guyana	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107712FFE6FF14A137919CFD32#3B69BB5B7712FFE9FD51A0C89546FC45				MaterialCitation		
03A800107712FFE6FF14A137919CFD32.mc.3B69BB5B7712FFE9FACBA0AC923EFBBD	03A800107712FFE6FF14A137919CFD32.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9337, Guyana, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 107, 7.7 ° N 57.5 ° W, depth 65 m, muddy sand bottom with shells, 5 September 1970		1	1970-09-05			7.7	-57.5	65				Guyana			Guyana	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107712FFE6FF14A137919CFD32#3B69BB5B7712FFE9FACBA0AC923EFBBD				MaterialCitation		
03A800107712FFE6FF14A137919CFD32.mc.3B69BB5B7712FFE9FDCCA76493A3FBD1	03A800107712FFE6FF14A137919CFD32.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9813, Guyana, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 68, 7.4167 ° N 57.1333 ° W, depth 51 m, muddy sand bottom, 31 August 1970		1	1970-08-31			7.4167	-57.1333	51				Guyana			Guyana	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107712FFE6FF14A137919CFD32#3B69BB5B7712FFE9FDCCA76493A3FBD1				MaterialCitation		
03A800107712FFE6FF14A137919CFD32.mc.3B69BB5B7712FFE9FC6FA75890AEFB09	03A800107712FFE6FF14A137919CFD32.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9831, Guyana, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 87, 7.5667 ° N 57.2667 ° W, depth 59 m, bottom sand and shells, 2 September 1970		1	1970-09-02			7.5667	-57.2667	59				Guyana			Guyana	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107712FFE6FF14A137919CFD32#3B69BB5B7712FFE9FC6FA75890AEFB09				MaterialCitation		
03A800107712FFE6FF14A137919CFD32.mc.3B69BB5B7712FFE9FF64A71092A6FB2D	03A800107712FFE6FF14A137919CFD32.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9862, Suriname, ‘ Snellius O. C. P. S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station F 40, 7.0033 ° N 56.4417 ° W, depth 59 m, bottom sand, 6 May 1966		1	1966-05-06	Snellius O. C. P. S.		7.0033	-56.4417	59				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107712FFE6FF14A137919CFD32#3B69BB5B7712FFE9FF64A71092A6FB2D				MaterialCitation		
03A800107712FFE6FF14A137919CFD32.mc.3B69BB5B7712FFE9FD64A7F494AEFB41	03A800107712FFE6FF14A137919CFD32.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9888, 9889, 9903, Suriname, ‘ Snellius O. C. P. S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station G 7, 7.28 ° N 56.7933 ° W, depth 64 m, bottom sand, 7 May 1966		1	1966-05-07	Snellius O. C. P. S.		7.28	-56.7933	64				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107712FFE6FF14A137919CFD32#3B69BB5B7712FFE9FD64A7F494AEFB41				MaterialCitation		
03A80010771DFFE0FF14A197937EFD6A.mc.3B69BB5B771DFFE6FF14A0C29303FC7C	03A80010771DFFE0FF14A197937EFD6A.taxon			RMNH	holotype	Material examined. Holotype RMNH Por. 9942, Guyana, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 63, 7.5833 ° N 57.0667 ° W, depth 71 m, sandy bottom, 31 August 1970		1	1970-08-31			7.5833	-57.0667	71				Guyana			Material	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A80010771DFFE0FF14A197937EFD6A#3B69BB5B771DFFE6FF14A0C29303FC7C				MaterialCitation		
03A80010771DFFE0FF14A197937EFD6A.mc.3B69BB5B771DFFE6FF44A09A935FFBB4	03A80010771DFFE0FF14A197937EFD6A.taxon			ZMA		Additional material. ZMA Por. 0 3835, Barbados, 0.5 mile off Holetown, 13.25 ° N 59.6667 ° W, depth 100 m, coll. P. Wagenaar Hummelinck, # 1442, 19 February 1964.		1	1964-02-19	P. Wagenaar Hummelinck		13.25	-59.6667	100				Barbados			Holetown	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A80010771DFFE0FF14A197937EFD6A#3B69BB5B771DFFE6FF44A09A935FFBB4				MaterialCitation		
03A80010771BFFE1FF14A0E1908DFE86.mc.3B69BB5B771BFFE0FF14A73D9306FB09	03A80010771BFFE1FF14A0E1908DFE86.taxon			RMNH		Material examined. RMNH Por. 9785, Guyana, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 51, 7.6833 ° N 57.0333 ° W, depth 98 m, bottom calcareous sand, 30 August 1970		1	1970-08-30			7.6833	-57.0333	98				Guyana			Material	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A80010771BFFE1FF14A0E1908DFE86#3B69BB5B771BFFE0FF14A73D9306FB09				MaterialCitation		
03A80010771AFFE3FF14A4589220FBE7.mc.3B69BB5B7719FFE2FF14A5AC9371F89E	03A80010771AFFE3FF14A4589220FBE7.taxon			RMNH		Material examined. RMNH Por. 9931, Guyana, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 63, 7.5833 ° N 57.0667 ° W, depth 71 m, sandy bottom, 31 August 1970		1	1970-08-31			7.5833	-57.0667	71				Guyana			Material	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A80010771AFFE3FF14A4589220FBE7#3B69BB5B7719FFE2FF14A5AC9371F89E				MaterialCitation		
03A80010771AFFE3FF14A4589220FBE7.mc.3B69BB5B7718FFE3FF44A0C49220FBE7	03A80010771AFFE3FF14A4589220FBE7.taxon				holotype	Remarks. Cárdenas et al. 2009 revised this species extensively (as Ecionemia). Our material conforms closely to their description. We did not find anatriaenes, but these were absent also in the holotype and rare in the Belize specimens. We did find a few, mostly broken, pieces of thin small protriaenes, which might possibly be foreign, but since Cárdenas et al. 2009 found these as well, they could be part of the spicule complement of this wide-spread characteristic species. Our assignment of this species to the genus Stellettinopsis Carter, 1879 a follows Kelly et al. 2012 (and the World Porifera Database).		1										Belize		Our	We	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A80010771AFFE3FF14A4589220FBE7#3B69BB5B7718FFE3FF44A0C49220FBE7				MaterialCitation		
03A800107718FFFFFF14A67D9111FBE7.mc.3B69BB5B7718FFE3FF14A555944FF9E1	03A800107718FFFFFF14A67D9111FBE7.taxon			RMNH		Material examined. RMNH Por. 6295, Suriname, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 26, 7.2 ° N 53.9333 ° W, depth 86 m, bottom coarse sand, 27 August 1970 (3 specimens)		3	1970-08-27			7.2	-53.9333	86				Suriname			Material	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107718FFFFFF14A67D9111FBE7#3B69BB5B7718FFE3FF14A555944FF9E1				MaterialCitation		
03A800107718FFFFFF14A67D9111FBE7.mc.3B69BB5B7718FFE3FBC0A5089231F958	03A800107718FFFFFF14A67D9111FBE7.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 6302, Suriname, ‘ Luymes O. C. P. S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station K 101 B, 7.3783 ° N 54.3583 ° W, depth 93 m, rectangular dredge, 17 April 1969 (13 specimens)		13	1969-04-17	Luymes O. C. P. S.		7.3783	-54.3583	93				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107718FFFFFF14A67D9111FBE7#3B69BB5B7718FFE3FBC0A5089231F958				MaterialCitation		
03A800107718FFFFFF14A67D9111FBE7.mc.3B69BB5B7718FFE3FDDAA5C19401F97C	03A800107718FFFFFF14A67D9111FBE7.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 6305, Suriname, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 29, 7.15 ° N 53.9167 ° W, depth 96 m, bottom muddy sand, 27 August 1970 (4 specimens)		4	1970-08-27			7.15	-53.9167	96				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107718FFFFFF14A67D9111FBE7#3B69BB5B7718FFE3FDDAA5C19401F97C				MaterialCitation		
03A800107718FFFFFF14A67D9111FBE7.mc.3B69BB5B7718FFE3FB0BA5A592DCF8B4	03A800107718FFFFFF14A67D9111FBE7.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9301, 9395, 10000, Suriname, ‘ Snellius O. C. P. S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station F 45, 6.4417 ° N 56.5467 ° W, depth 34 m, Van Veen grab, 7 May 1966 (3 specimens)		3	1966-05-07	Snellius O. C. P. S. & Van Veen		6.4417	-56.5467	34				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107718FFFFFF14A67D9111FBE7#3B69BB5B7718FFE3FB0BA5A592DCF8B4				MaterialCitation		
03A800107718FFFFFF14A67D9111FBE7.mc.3B69BB5B7718FFE3FD32A47D9574F8CB	03A800107718FFFFFF14A67D9111FBE7.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9304, Suriname, ‘ Snellius O. C. P. S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station F 41, 6.9133 ° N 56.4767 ° W, depth 55 m, Agassiz trawl, 6 May 1966 (1 specimen)		1	1966-05-06	Snellius O. C. P. S. & Agassiz		6.9133	-56.4767	55				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107718FFFFFF14A67D9111FBE7#3B69BB5B7718FFE3FD32A47D9574F8CB				MaterialCitation		
03A800107718FFFFFF14A67D9111FBE7.mc.3B69BB5B7718FFE3FA97A45292C0F803	03A800107718FFFFFF14A67D9111FBE7.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9305, Suriname, ‘ Luymes O. C. P. S II. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station K 101 A, 7.4233 ° N 54.4317 ° W, depth 132 m, Van Veen grab, 17 April 1969 (2 specimens)		2	1969-04-17	Luymes O. C. P. S & Van Veen		7.4233	-54.4317	132				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107718FFFFFF14A67D9111FBE7#3B69BB5B7718FFE3FA97A45292C0F803				MaterialCitation		
03A800107718FFFFFF14A67D9111FBE7.mc.3B69BB5B7718FFE3FD4AA4EA9194F87A	03A800107718FFFFFF14A67D9111FBE7.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9306, 9330, 9859, Suriname, ‘ Luymes O. C. P. S. II’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station M 98, 7.1767 ° N 53.845 ° W, depth 85 m, bottom coarse sand, rectangular dredge, 16 April 1969 (13 specimens)		13	1969-04-16	Luymes O. C. P. S.		7.1767	-53.845	85				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107718FFFFFF14A67D9111FBE7#3B69BB5B7718FFE3FD4AA4EA9194F87A				MaterialCitation		
03A800107718FFFFFF14A67D9111FBE7.mc.3B69BB5B7718FFFCFE77A4A39391FF2A	03A800107718FFFFFF14A67D9111FBE7.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9307, Suriname, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 28, 7.2 ° N 53.9333 ° W, depth 82 m, bottom coarse sand, 27 August 1970 (4 specimens)		4	1970-08-27			7.2	-53.9333	82				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107718FFFFFF14A67D9111FBE7#3B69BB5B7718FFFCFE77A4A39391FF2A				MaterialCitation		
03A800107718FFFFFF14A67D9111FBE7.mc.3B69BB5B7707FFFCFC74A3F39147FF62	03A800107718FFFFFF14A67D9111FBE7.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9308, Guyana, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 51, 7.6833 ° N 57.0333 ° W, depth 98 m, bottom calcareous sand, 30 August 1970 (3 specimens)		3	1970-08-30			7.6833	-57.0333	98				Guyana			Guyana	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107718FFFFFF14A67D9111FBE7#3B69BB5B7707FFFCFC74A3F39147FF62				MaterialCitation		
03A800107718FFFFFF14A67D9111FBE7.mc.3B69BB5B7707FFFCFECAA38B9306FE86	03A800107718FFFFFF14A67D9111FBE7.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9710, Guyana, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 84, 7.68 ° N 57.2533 ° W, depth 70.5 m, Van Veen grab, 2 September 1970 (2 specimens)		2	1970-09-02	Van Veen		7.68	-57.2533	71				Guyana			Guyana	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107718FFFFFF14A67D9111FBE7#3B69BB5B7707FFFCFECAA38B9306FE86				MaterialCitation		
03A800107718FFFFFF14A67D9111FBE7.mc.3B69BB5B7707FFFCFC0AA26F95E5FEA5	03A800107718FFFFFF14A67D9111FBE7.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9711, Guyana, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 102, 7.8833 ° N 57.4333 ° W, depth 90 m, Van Veen grab, 4 September 1970 (1 specimen)		1	1970-09-04	Van Veen		7.8833	-57.4333	90				Guyana			Guyana	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107718FFFFFF14A67D9111FBE7#3B69BB5B7707FFFCFC0AA26F95E5FEA5				MaterialCitation		
03A800107718FFFFFF14A67D9111FBE7.mc.3B69BB5B7707FFFCFF14A22092DEFE1D	03A800107718FFFFFF14A67D9111FBE7.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9712, Guyana, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 63, 7.5833 ° N 57.0667 ° W, depth 71 m, sandy bottom, 31 August 1970 (1 specimen)		1	1970-08-31			7.5833	-57.0667	71				Guyana			Guyana	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107718FFFFFF14A67D9111FBE7#3B69BB5B7707FFFCFF14A22092DEFE1D				MaterialCitation		
03A800107718FFFFFF14A67D9111FBE7.mc.3B69BB5B7707FFFCFD31A20495E5FE31	03A800107718FFFFFF14A67D9111FBE7.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9713, Guyana, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 83, 7.7333 ° N 57.2833 ° W, depth 82 m, muddy sandy bottom with shells, 2 September 1970 (1 specimen)		1	1970-09-02			7.7333	-57.2833	82				Guyana			Guyana	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107718FFFFFF14A67D9111FBE7#3B69BB5B7707FFFCFD31A20495E5FE31				MaterialCitation		
03A800107718FFFFFF14A67D9111FBE7.mc.3B69BB5B7707FFFCFF14A2DC9306FE68	03A800107718FFFFFF14A67D9111FBE7.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9714, Guyana, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 73, 6.9167 ° N 57.25 ° W, depth 29.5 m, muddy sandy bottom with shells, 31 August 1970 (1 specimen)		1	1970-08-31			6.9167	-57.25	30				Guyana			Guyana	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107718FFFFFF14A67D9111FBE7#3B69BB5B7707FFFCFF14A2DC9306FE68				MaterialCitation		
03A800107718FFFFFF14A67D9111FBE7.mc.3B69BB5B7707FFFCFC0AA2B19173FDA0	03A800107718FFFFFF14A67D9111FBE7.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9715, Guyana, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 87, 7.5667 ° N 57.2667 ° W, depth 59 m, sandy bottom with shells, 2 September 1970 (1 specimen)		1	1970-09-02			7.5667	-57.2667	59				Guyana			Guyana	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107718FFFFFF14A67D9111FBE7#3B69BB5B7707FFFCFC0AA2B19173FDA0				MaterialCitation		
03A800107718FFFFFF14A67D9111FBE7.mc.3B69BB5B7707FFFCFE9FA1499436FDC7	03A800107718FFFFFF14A67D9111FBE7.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9723, Guyana, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 121, 7.2167 ° N 57.6833 ° W, depth 25 m, bottom muddy sandy with shells, 7 September 1970 (2 specimens)		2	1970-09-07			7.2167	-57.6833	25				Guyana			Guyana	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107718FFFFFF14A67D9111FBE7#3B69BB5B7707FFFCFE9FA1499436FDC7				MaterialCitation		
03A800107718FFFFFF14A67D9111FBE7.mc.3B69BB5B7707FFFCFBD8A12E9196FD3F	03A800107718FFFFFF14A67D9111FBE7.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9724, Guyana, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 97, 6.8 ° N 57.5167 ° W, depth 21 m, bottom muddy sandy with shells, 5 September 1970 (1 specimen)		1	1970-09-05			6.8	-57.5167	21				Guyana			Guyana	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107718FFFFFF14A67D9111FBE7#3B69BB5B7707FFFCFBD8A12E9196FD3F				MaterialCitation		
03A800107718FFFFFF14A67D9111FBE7.mc.3B69BB5B7707FFFCFE75A1E69444FD52	03A800107718FFFFFF14A67D9111FBE7.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9725, Guyana, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 107, 7.7 ° N 57.5 ° W, depth 65 m, bottom mud with shells, 3 September 1970 (1 specimen)		1	1970-09-03			7.7	-57.5	65				Guyana			Guyana	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107718FFFFFF14A67D9111FBE7#3B69BB5B7707FFFCFE75A1E69444FD52				MaterialCitation		
03A800107718FFFFFF14A67D9111FBE7.mc.3B69BB5B7707FFFCFBCBA1DA91B8FC8A	03A800107718FFFFFF14A67D9111FBE7.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9726, Suriname, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 38, 7.2833 ° N 53.95 ° W, depth 100 m, bottom shell gravel, trawl, 28 August 1970 (1 specimen)		1	1970-08-28			7.2833	-53.95	100				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107718FFFFFF14A67D9111FBE7#3B69BB5B7707FFFCFBCBA1DA91B8FC8A				MaterialCitation		
03A800107718FFFFFF14A67D9111FBE7.mc.3B69BB5B7707FFFCFE52A19394CDFCAE	03A800107718FFFFFF14A67D9111FBE7.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9727, Suriname, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 2, 7.1167 ° N 53.6 ° W, depth 93 m, bottom sandy calcarenite, dredge, 24 August 1970 (2 specimens)		2	1970-08-24			7.1167	-53.6	93				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107718FFFFFF14A67D9111FBE7#3B69BB5B7707FFFCFE52A19394CDFCAE				MaterialCitation		
03A800107718FFFFFF14A67D9111FBE7.mc.3B69BB5B7707FFFCFB41A07794B8FCCD	03A800107718FFFFFF14A67D9111FBE7.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9853, Suriname, ‘ Luymes O. C. P. S. II’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station unknown, 1969 (1 specimen)		1		Luymes O. C. P. S.								Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107718FFFFFF14A67D9111FBE7#3B69BB5B7707FFFCFB41A07794B8FCCD				MaterialCitation		
03A800107718FFFFFF14A67D9111FBE7.mc.3B69BB5B7707FFFCFB53A02B925FFC05	03A800107718FFFFFF14A67D9111FBE7.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9906, Suriname, ‘ Snellius O. C. P. S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station F 38, 7.23 ° N 56.4067 ° W, depth 81 m, Agassiz trawl, 5 May 1966 (2 specimens)		2	1966-05-05	Snellius O. C. P. S. & Agassiz		7.23	-56.4067	81				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107718FFFFFF14A67D9111FBE7#3B69BB5B7707FFFCFB53A02B925FFC05				MaterialCitation		
03A800107718FFFFFF14A67D9111FBE7.mc.3B69BB5B7707FFFCFDB2A0EC94C4FC59	03A800107718FFFFFF14A67D9111FBE7.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9908, Suriname, ‘ Snellius O. C. P. S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station A 12, 7.3783 ° N 56.0917 ° W, depth 120 m, Agassiz trawl, 5 May 1966 (1 specimen)		1	1966-05-05	Snellius O. C. P. S. & Agassiz		7.3783	-56.0917	120				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107718FFFFFF14A67D9111FBE7#3B69BB5B7707FFFCFDB2A0EC94C4FC59				MaterialCitation		
03A800107718FFFFFF14A67D9111FBE7.mc.3B69BB5B7707FFFCFB4BA0C0927FFB90	03A800107718FFFFFF14A67D9111FBE7.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9909, Suriname, ‘ Snellius O. C. P. S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station E 64, 6.9217 ° N 56.2017 ° W, depth 57 m, Agassiz trawl, 5 May 1966 (1 specimen)		1	1966-05-05	Snellius O. C. P. S. & Agassiz		6.9217	-56.2017	57				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107718FFFFFF14A67D9111FBE7#3B69BB5B7707FFFCFB4BA0C0927FFB90				MaterialCitation		
03A800107704FFFFFF14A636909AF815.mc.3B69BB5B7704FFFFFF14A6CF9225F99F	03A800107704FFFFFF14A636909AF815.taxon					Remarks. The genus Erylus has expanded rather spectacularly in the West Atlantic in the past 20 years since successive Brazilian research groups published reports on samples obtained during various projects along the northeast and southeast coasts of Brazil		1										Brazil	West		West	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107704FFFFFF14A636909AF815#3B69BB5B7704FFFFFF14A6CF9225F99F				MaterialCitation		
03A800107704FFFFFF14A636909AF815.mc.3B69BB5B7704FFFFFDE0A68691EBF8BF	03A800107704FFFFFF14A636909AF815.taxon					No less than 10 species are now known from Brazil (Muricy et al. 2011). The neighboring Greater Caribbean also has a considerable number, eight species, two of which are shared with Brazilian waters. Thus, a total of 16 species are known from the Western Atlantic. The taxonomy of Erylus in this region is held hostage by the uncertainty of the precise properties of the two eldest, but insufficiently described, species, viz. Stellettinopsis euastrum Schmidt, 1880 and Stelletta transiens Weltner, 1882. Several subsequently described Erylus species, E. alleni De Laubenfels, 1934, E. corneus Boury-Esnault, 1973, E. diminutus Mothes, Lerner & Silva, 1999, and E. goffrilleri Wiedenmayer, 1977 may turn out to be a junior synonym of one of these two names. In the continued absence of proper re-descriptions, that also applies to the three species described here from the Guyana shelf		1	1977-05									Brazil	No	Thus	The	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107704FFFFFF14A636909AF815#3B69BB5B7704FFFFFDE0A68691EBF8BF				MaterialCitation		
03A800107704FFFFFF14A636909AF815.mc.3B69BB5B7704FFFFFF44A444909AF815	03A800107704FFFFFF14A636909AF815.taxon					Erylus euastrum (Schmidt, 1880) (as Stellettinopsis) is a junior secondary homonym of the Mediterranean Erylus euastrum (Schmidt, 1868) (as Stelletta), which further complicates the taxonomy of Central West Atlantic Erylus.		1											Central West		Central West	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107704FFFFFF14A636909AF815#3B69BB5B7704FFFFFF44A444909AF815				MaterialCitation		
03A800107703FFF8FF14A3F39411F84C.mc.3B69BB5B7703FFF8FF14A22E9313FE1B	03A800107703FFF8FF14A3F39411F84C.taxon			RMNH		Material examined. RMNH Por. 9367, Guyana, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 107, 7.7 ° N 57.5 ° W, depth 65 m, bottom muddy sandy with shells, 5 September 1970		1	1970-09-05			7.7	-57.5	65				Guyana			Guyana	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107703FFF8FF14A3F39411F84C#3B69BB5B7703FFF8FF14A22E9313FE1B				MaterialCitation		
03A800107703FFF8FF14A3F39411F84C.mc.3B69BB5B7703FFF8FCF9A2019554FE3C	03A800107703FFF8FF14A3F39411F84C.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9884, Suriname, ‘ Snellius O. C. P. S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station G 56, 7.26 ° N 56.6667 ° W, depth 67 – 68 m, Agassiz trawl, 10 May 1966		1	1966-05-10	Snellius O. C. P. S.		7.26	-56.6667	68				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107703FFF8FF14A3F39411F84C#3B69BB5B7703FFF8FCF9A2019554FE3C				MaterialCitation		
03A800107703FFF8FF14A3F39411F84C.mc.3B69BB5B7703FFF8FF44A2DA9270FE74	03A800107703FFF8FF14A3F39411F84C.taxon			ZMA	holotype	Examined for comparison. Holotype ZMA Por. 13510, Jamaica, Discovery Bay, Dairy Bull, 70.1 m, 27 June 1996, coll. H. Lehnert # J 96 / 37 - 1.		1	1996-06-27	H. Lehnert				70				Jamaica		Discovery Bay	Examined	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107703FFF8FF14A3F39411F84C#3B69BB5B7703FFF8FF44A2DA9270FE74				MaterialCitation		
03A800107703FFF8FF14A3F39411F84C.mc.3B69BB5B7703FFF8FF44A65E9292FA20	03A800107703FFF8FF14A3F39411F84C.taxon			ZMA	holotype	Remarks. Among the many described Erylus species in the Greater Caribbean and North East Brazilian waters, the two specimens reported here are assigned to Erylus incrustans Lehnert & Van Soest, 1999 as it has almost identical aspidasters and shapes of the other spicules match closely. I compared my material with the holotype, ZMA Por. 13510, from 70 m off N Jamaica		1						70				Jamaica			North East Brazilian	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107703FFF8FF14A3F39411F84C#3B69BB5B7703FFF8FF44A65E9292FA20				MaterialCitation		
03A800107703FFF8FF14A3F39411F84C.mc.3B69BB5B7703FFF8FD7AA6CA9085F9F4	03A800107703FFF8FF14A3F39411F84C.taxon				holotype	Sizes of the oxyasters in the type are slightly smaller (32 – 35 µm), and the encrusting habit of the Jamaican holotype is not shared with our specimens. Both features are assumed to be subject to considerable variation. The length of the rhabds of (rare) triaenes of the type were given as 152 – 163 µm, but my observation of the few triaenes present in the slides made additionally for the present study is that the rhabdomes can be larger than 300 µm. This is apparently not a difference between the Guyana material and the type.		1										Guyana		The	Both	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107703FFF8FF14A3F39411F84C#3B69BB5B7703FFF8FD7AA6CA9085F9F4				MaterialCitation		
03A800107702FFFBFF14A50691D8F992.mc.3B69BB5B7702FFF9FF14A5B39438F88F	03A800107702FFFBFF14A50691D8F992.taxon			RMNH	holotype	Material examined. Holotype RMNH Por. 9823, Suriname, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 1, 7.1667 ° N 53.5833 ° W, depth 104 – 130 m, bottom sandy calcarenite, 24 August 1970		1	1970-08-24			7.1667	-53.5833	117				Suriname			Material	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107702FFFBFF14A50691D8F992#3B69BB5B7702FFF9FF14A5B39438F88F				MaterialCitation		
03A800107700FFF5FF14A5379253FB3A.mc.3B69BB5B7700FFFBFF14A5AD945AF899	03A800107700FFF5FF14A5379253FB3A.taxon			RMNH	holotype	Material examined. Holotype RMNH Por 9339, French Guyana, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 14, 6.7333 ° N 52.75 ° W, depth 76 m, bottom muddy calcareous sand, 26 August 1970		1	1970-08-26			6.7333	-52.75	76				Guyana		Por	Material	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107700FFF5FF14A5379253FB3A#3B69BB5B7700FFFBFF14A5AD945AF899				MaterialCitation		
03A800107700FFF5FF14A5379253FB3A.mc.3B69BB5B7700FFFBFF44A46591DFF8D0	03A800107700FFF5FF14A5379253FB3A.taxon	USNM 22268		USNM	holotype	Examined for comparison. Slide of the holotype of Erylus alleni De Laubenfels, 1934, USNM 22268, from Puerto Rico, 68 – 171 m.		1						120				Puerto Rico			Puerto Rico	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107700FFF5FF14A5379253FB3A#3B69BB5B7700FFFBFF44A46591DFF8D0				MaterialCitation		
03A800107700FFF5FF14A5379253FB3A.mc.3B69BB5B770EFFF5FF44A7549253FB3A	03A800107700FFF5FF14A5379253FB3A.taxon					The decoration of the microrhabds with crowns of spines is intermediate between entirely smooth microrhabds and those that are spined all over such as in Erylus granularis Topsent, 1904 from the Azores and Erylus soesti Mothes & Lerner, 2001 from Brazil.		1										Brazil	Azores		Azores	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107700FFF5FF14A5379253FB3A#3B69BB5B770EFFF5FF44A7549253FB3A				MaterialCitation		
03A80010770EFFF6FF14A65B915DF846.mc.3B69BB5B770EFFF5FF14A6B69310F980	03A80010770EFFF6FF14A65B915DF846.taxon			RMNH		Material examined. RMNH Por. 9368, Guyana, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 107, 7.7 ° N 57.5 ° W, depth 65 m, bottom muddy sandy with shells, 5 September 1970		1	1970-09-05			7.7	-57.5	65				Guyana			Material	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A80010770EFFF6FF14A65B915DF846#3B69BB5B770EFFF5FF14A6B69310F980				MaterialCitation		
03A80010770CFFF0FF14A3F3925EFD82.mc.3B69BB5B770CFFF7FF14A2699384FEA5	03A80010770CFFF0FF14A3F3925EFD82.taxon			RMNH	holotype	Material examined. Holotype RMNH Por. 9735, Suriname, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 38, 7.2833 ° N 53.95 ° W, depth 100 m, bottom shell gravel, trawl, 28 August 1970		1	1970-08-28			7.2833	-53.95	100				Suriname			Material	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A80010770CFFF0FF14A3F3925EFD82#3B69BB5B770CFFF7FF14A2699384FEA5				MaterialCitation		
03A80010770BFFF2FF14A430922FFACF.mc.3B69BB5B770AFFF1FF14A39293BAFEAC	03A80010770BFFF2FF14A430922FFACF.taxon			RMNH		Material examined. RMNH Por. 9795, French Guyana, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 14, 6.7333 ° N 52.75 ° W, depth 76 m, bottom muddy calcareous sand, 26 August 1970		1	1970-08-26			6.7333	-52.75	76				Guyana			Guyana	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A80010770BFFF2FF14A430922FFACF#3B69BB5B770AFFF1FF14A39293BAFEAC				MaterialCitation		
03A80010770BFFF2FF14A430922FFACF.mc.3B69BB5B770AFFF1FC56A27595E5FEC0	03A80010770BFFF2FF14A430922FFACF.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 10508, Suriname, ‘ Snellius O. C. P. S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station G 56, 7.26 ° N 56.6667 ° W, depth 67 – 68 m, Agassiz trawl, 10 May 1966		1	1966-05-10	Snellius O. C. P. S.		7.26	-56.6667	68				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A80010770BFFF2FF14A430922FFACF#3B69BB5B770AFFF1FC56A27595E5FEC0				MaterialCitation		
03A800107709FFCCFF14A6C3941EFAD1.mc.3B69BB5B7709FFF2FF14A57994EAF9D5	03A800107709FFCCFF14A6C3941EFAD1.taxon			RMNH	holotype	Material examined. Holotype RMNH Por. 10547, Guyana, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 50, 7.7167 ° N 57.0833 ° W, depth 96 m, rectangular dredge, bottom sandy mud, 30 August 1970		1	1970-08-30			7.7167	-57.0833	96				Guyana			Material	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107709FFCCFF14A6C3941EFAD1#3B69BB5B7709FFF2FF14A57994EAF9D5				MaterialCitation		
03A800107709FFCCFF14A6C3941EFAD1.mc.3B69BB5B7709FFF2FF14A5309395F9E9	03A800107709FFCCFF14A6C3941EFAD1.taxon			RMNH	paratype	Paratypes RMNH Por. 9796, two specimens with same data as the holotype		1														https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107709FFCCFF14A6C3941EFAD1#3B69BB5B7709FFF2FF14A5309395F9E9				MaterialCitation		
03A800107737FFCFFF14A6E59523FEA1.mc.3B69BB5B7737FFCCFF14A69D945AF9A8	03A800107737FFCFFF14A6E59523FEA1.taxon			RMNH	holotype	Material examined. Holotype RMNH Por. 9336, French Guyana, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 14, 6.7333 ° N 52.75 ° W, depth 76 m, bottom muddy calcareous sand, 26 August 1970		1	1970-08-26			6.7333	-52.75	76				Guyana			Material	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107737FFCFFF14A6E59523FEA1#3B69BB5B7737FFCCFF14A69D945AF9A8				MaterialCitation		
03A800107734FFC8FF14A1629514FB78.mc.3B69BB5B7734FFCFFF14A4D19306F86F	03A800107734FFC8FF14A1629514FB78.taxon			RMNH		Material examined. RMNH Por. 9786, Guyana, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 51, 7.6833 ° N 57.0333 ° W, depth 98 m, bottom calcareous sand, 30 August 1970		1	1970-08-30			7.6833	-57.0333	98				Guyana			Material	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107734FFC8FF14A1629514FB78#3B69BB5B7734FFCFFF14A4D19306F86F				MaterialCitation		
03A800107734FFC8FF14A1629514FB78.mc.3B69BB5B7733FFC8FF44A15C9416FDE9	03A800107734FFC8FF14A1629514FB78.taxon					Plagiotriaenes (Figs 61 c), short-shafted to calthrops-like, quite variable in size, cladomes 61 – 221 – 350, cladi 30 – 171 – 280 x 6 – 22.8 – 31 µm. No dichotriaenes or spicules with bifid ends were found.		1	x 6										No		No	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107734FFC8FF14A1629514FB78#3B69BB5B7733FFC8FF44A15C9416FDE9				MaterialCitation		
03A800107734FFC8FF14A1629514FB78.mc.3B69BB5B7733FFC8FF44A0DE91BDFB89	03A800107734FFC8FF14A1629514FB78.taxon				holotype	Remarks. Although the body shape of the present specimen deviates rather strongly from the cup-shaped habit of the type and Barbados specimens, the spiculation is quite similar. The fragment likely does not properly reflect the shape of the specimen.		1										Barbados			The	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107734FFC8FF14A1629514FB78#3B69BB5B7733FFC8FF44A0DE91BDFB89				MaterialCitation		
03A800107733FFC9FF14A6189389F8D7.mc.3B69BB5B7733FFC8FF14A57193AFF9CC	03A800107733FFC9FF14A6189389F8D7.taxon			RMNH		Material examined. RMNH Por. 9822, Suriname, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 1, 7.1667 ° N 53.5833 ° W, depth 104 – 130 m, bottom sandy calcarenite, 24 August 1970		1	1970-08-24			7.1667	-53.5833	117				Suriname			Material	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107733FFC9FF14A6189389F8D7#3B69BB5B7733FFC8FF14A57193AFF9CC				MaterialCitation		
03A800107731FFCBFF14A3F39119FD6A.mc.3B69BB5B7731FFCAFF14A5629306F9DC	03A800107731FFCBFF14A3F39119FD6A.taxon			RMNH		Material examined. RMNH Por. 9787, Guyana, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 51, 7.6833 ° N 57.0333 ° W, depth 98 m, bottom calcareous sand, 30 August 1970		1	1970-08-30			7.6833	-57.0333	98				Guyana			Material	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107731FFCBFF14A3F39119FD6A#3B69BB5B7731FFCAFF14A5629306F9DC				MaterialCitation		
03A800107730FFCBFF14A0E192BBF855.mc.3B69BB5B7730FFCBFF14A73D93AFFB09	03A800107730FFCBFF14A0E192BBF855.taxon			RMNH		Material examined. RMNH Por. 9825, Suriname, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 1, 7.1667 ° N 53.5833 ° W, depth 104 – 130 m, bottom sandy calcarenite, 24 August 1970		1	1970-08-24			7.1667	-53.5833	117				Suriname			Material	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107730FFCBFF14A0E192BBF855#3B69BB5B7730FFCBFF14A73D93AFFB09				MaterialCitation		
03A800107730FFCBFF14A0E192BBF855.mc.3B69BB5B7730FFCBFF44A5B592BBF855	03A800107730FFCBFF14A0E192BBF855.taxon					Remarks. The Suriname specimens are closely similar to those of Barbados and Bonaire. Pisera & Pomponi (2015) (p. 1303) gave an extensive description of Florida specimens of the species and their data also match closely. These authors also discovered a second Theonella species among the Florida material, T. wrightae Pisera & Pomponi, 2015, differing from T. atlantica by having oscules on slight elevations at the side of long branches, and a remarkable suite of ectosomal spicules from phyllotriaenes merging into discotriaenes, which also may have tubercles on the upper side. The acanthomicrorhabds of T. wrightae show a much larger variation in length and include cylindrical acanthorhabds of up to 38 µm.		1										Suriname	Florida		Florida	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107730FFCBFF14A0E192BBF855#3B69BB5B7730FFCBFF44A5B592BBF855				MaterialCitation		
03A80010773FFFC6FF14A43E9434FAAA.mc.3B69BB5B773EFFC5FF14A50293A4F93C	03A80010773FFFC6FF14A43E9434FAAA.taxon			RMNH		Material examined. RMNH Por. 9995, Guyana, ‘ Snellius O. C. P. S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station H 57, 7.595 ° N 56.8767 ° W, depth 94 m, bottom coarse sand shells, 11 May 1966		1	1966-05-11	Snellius O. C. P. S.		7.595	-56.8767	94				Guyana			Guyana	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A80010773FFFC6FF14A43E9434FAAA#3B69BB5B773EFFC5FF14A50293A4F93C				MaterialCitation		
03A80010773FFFC6FF14A43E9434FAAA.mc.3B69BB5B773DFFC6FF44A1E4928DFCA2	03A80010773FFFC6FF14A43E9434FAAA.taxon				holotype	Remarks. This is the first time a fullgrown specimen of Thrombus kittonii is reported. Carter’s (1874) type consisted of loose spicules in a sandy deposit near Colon, Panama, whereas Van Soest & Stentoft’s (1988) material was a thin encrustation. The latter was reexamined and was found to have closely similar spicules and sizes: acanthoplagiotriaenes were common, but not as abundant as in the present specimen, whereas the smaller category of acanthotrichotriaenes was the most abundant type		1		Van Soest								Panama	Colon		Colon	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A80010773FFFC6FF14A43E9434FAAA#3B69BB5B773DFFC6FF44A1E4928DFCA2				MaterialCitation		
03A80010773DFFC0FF14A5339541FD1F.mc.3B69BB5B773DFFC6FF14A42993AFF8E5	03A80010773DFFC0FF14A5339541FD1F.taxon			RMNH		Material examined. RMNH Por. 9824, Suriname, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 1, 7.1667 ° N 53.5833 ° W, depth 104 – 130 m, bottom sandy calcarenite, 24 August 1970		1	1970-08-24			7.1667	-53.5833	117				Suriname			Material	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A80010773DFFC0FF14A5339541FD1F#3B69BB5B773DFFC6FF14A42993AFF8E5				MaterialCitation		
03A80010773DFFC0FF14A5339541FD1F.mc.3B69BB5B773BFFC0FF44A2DC9544FD1F	03A80010773DFFC0FF14A5339541FD1F.taxon				holotype	Remarks. A widespread species in the Central West Atlantic (common at 150 m off Barbados, rare elsewhere). It is reported along the SE Brazilian coast at 30 ° S and also — if the same species — at greater depths in the Azores and the Mediterranean. Size of the exotyles varies among the localities, but the holotype (measurements of Mothes & Silva 1999, table 1) and the present measurements are in the same range. The Azores specimen described by Topsent (1904) had exotyles of 800 – 1000 x 4 – 6 µm, distinctly longer than the known Caribbean measurements. Further research must establish if S. ramosum may have been erroneously reported from the East Atlantic		1		Remarks. A & SE Brazilian				150				Barbados	Central West	Further	Mothes	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A80010773DFFC0FF14A5339541FD1F#3B69BB5B773BFFC0FF44A2DC9544FD1F				MaterialCitation		
03A80010773BFFC3FF14A00E946BFC76.mc.3B69BB5B773BFFC0FF14A0A49447FB96	03A80010773BFFC3FF14A00E946BFC76.taxon			RMNH	holotype	Material examined. Holotype RMNH Por. 6296, Guyana, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 80, 7.9333 ° N 57.2 ° W, depth 618 m, Van Veen grab, muddy bottom, 1 September 1970		1	1970-09-01	Van Veen		7.9333	-57.2	618				Guyana			Material	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A80010773BFFC3FF14A00E946BFC76#3B69BB5B773BFFC0FF14A0A49447FB96				MaterialCitation		
03A80010773BFFC3FF14A00E946BFC76.mc.3B69BB5B773BFFC0FF44A7739338FBCF	03A80010773BFFC3FF14A00E946BFC76.taxon			RMNH	paratype	Paratypes RMNH Por. 9326, Guyana, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 48, 7.75 ° N 57.0167 ° W, depth 500 m, muddy bottom, 30 August 1970 (3 specimens)		3	1970-08-30			7.75	-57.0167	500				Guyana			Guyana	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A80010773BFFC3FF14A00E946BFC76#3B69BB5B773BFFC0FF44A7739338FBCF				MaterialCitation		
03A80010773BFFC3FF14A00E946BFC76.mc.3B69BB5B773BFFC0FCD2A7569164FB07	03A80010773BFFC3FF14A00E946BFC76.taxon			RMNH	paratype	RMNH Por. 9353, Guyana, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 80, 7.9333 ° N 57.2 ° W, depth 618 m, Agassiz trawl, muddy bottom, 1 September 1970 (2 specimens)		2	1970-09-01			7.9333	-57.2	618				Guyana			Agassiz	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A80010773BFFC3FF14A00E946BFC76#3B69BB5B773BFFC0FCD2A7569164FB07				MaterialCitation		
03A80010773BFFC3FF14A00E946BFC76.mc.3B69BB5B773BFFC0FEA7A7EE93D0FB5A	03A80010773BFFC3FF14A00E946BFC76.taxon			RMNH	paratype	RMNH Por. 9354, Guyana, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 100, 8.0 ° N 57.4333 ° W, depth 500 m, Agassiz trawl, muddy bottom, 4 September 1970 (1 specimen)		1	1970-09-04			8.0	-57.4333	500				Guyana			Agassiz	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A80010773BFFC3FF14A00E946BFC76#3B69BB5B773BFFC0FEA7A7EE93D0FB5A				MaterialCitation		
03A800107738FFDDFF14A7ED90ABF926.mc.3B69BB5B7738FFC3FF14A65F941CFAEA	03A800107738FFDDFF14A7ED90ABF926.taxon			RMNH		Material examined. RMNH Por. 9296, Suriname, ‘ Snellius O. C. P. S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station B 23 B, 7.297 ° N 55.3883 ° W, depth 99 – 101 m, rectangular dredge, 27 April 1966 (1 specimen)		1	1966-04-27	Snellius O. C. P. S.		7.297	-55.3883	100				Suriname			Material	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107738FFDDFF14A7ED90ABF926#3B69BB5B7738FFC3FF14A65F941CFAEA				MaterialCitation		
03A800107738FFDDFF14A7ED90ABF926.mc.3B69BB5B7738FFC3FBE8A63391BBFA22	03A800107738FFDDFF14A7ED90ABF926.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9309, Guyana, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 51, 7.6833 ° N 57.0333 ° W, depth 98 m, bottom calcareous sand, 30 August 1970 (1 specimen)		1	1970-08-30			7.6833	-57.0333	98				Guyana			Guyana	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107738FFDDFF14A7ED90ABF926#3B69BB5B7738FFC3FBE8A63391BBFA22				MaterialCitation		
03A800107738FFDDFF14A7ED90ABF926.mc.3B69BB5B7738FFC3FE51A6CB94BEFA47	03A800107738FFDDFF14A7ED90ABF926.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9365, Guyana, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 59, 7.6333 ° N 56.95 ° W, depth 96 m, Van Veen grab, bottom sandy mud, shells, 24 August 1970 (1 specimen)		1	1970-08-24	Van Veen		7.6333	-56.95	96				Guyana			Guyana	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107738FFDDFF14A7ED90ABF926#3B69BB5B7738FFC3FE51A6CB94BEFA47				MaterialCitation		
03A800107738FFDDFF14A7ED90ABF926.mc.3B69BB5B7738FFC3FB4DA6AE9210F9BF	03A800107738FFDDFF14A7ED90ABF926.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9728, Suriname, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 2, 7.1667 ° N 53.6 ° W, depth 93 m, dredge, bottom sandy calcarenite, 24 August 1970 (1 specimen)		1	1970-08-24			7.1667	-53.6	93				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107738FFDDFF14A7ED90ABF926#3B69BB5B7738FFC3FB4DA6AE9210F9BF				MaterialCitation		
03A800107738FFDDFF14A7ED90ABF926.mc.3B69BB5B7738FFC3FDFBA56694B8F9D2	03A800107738FFDDFF14A7ED90ABF926.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9730, French Guyana, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 21, 6.05 ° N 53.2 ° W, depth 42 m, trawl, bottom sandy mud, 26 August 1970 (1 specimen)		1	1970-08-26			6.05	-53.2	42				Guyana			Guyana	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107738FFDDFF14A7ED90ABF926#3B69BB5B7738FFC3FDFBA56694B8F9D2				MaterialCitation		
03A800107738FFDDFF14A7ED90ABF926.mc.3B69BB5B7738FFC3FB53A55B92C5F90A	03A800107738FFDDFF14A7ED90ABF926.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9732, French Guyana, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 16, 6.3 ° N 52.95 ° W, depth 56 m, trawl, bottom muddy calcareous sand, 26 August 1970 (1 specimen)		1	1970-08-26			6.3	-52.95	56				Guyana			Guyana	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107738FFDDFF14A7ED90ABF926#3B69BB5B7738FFC3FB53A55B92C5F90A				MaterialCitation		
03A800107738FFDDFF14A7ED90ABF926.mc.3B69BB5B7738FFC3FD45A51395E5F92F	03A800107738FFDDFF14A7ED90ABF926.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9811, Suriname, ‘ Snellius O. C. P. S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station B 23, 7.2976 ° N 55.3883 ° W, depth 99 – 101 m, Agassiz trawl, 27 April 1966 (2 specimens)		2	1966-04-27	Snellius O. C. P. S. & Agassiz		7.2976	-55.3883	100				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107738FFDDFF14A7ED90ABF926#3B69BB5B7738FFC3FD45A51395E5F92F				MaterialCitation		
03A800107738FFDDFF14A7ED90ABF926.mc.3B69BB5B7738FFC3FF14A5AB9354F967	03A800107738FFDDFF14A7ED90ABF926.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9886, Suriname, ‘ Snellius O. C. P. S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station B 23 C, 7.2967 ° N 55.3883 ° W, depth 95 m, Van Veen grab, 27 April 1966 (1 specimen)		1	1966-04-27	Snellius O. C. P. S. & Van Veen		7.2967	-55.3883	95				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107738FFDDFF14A7ED90ABF926#3B69BB5B7738FFC3FF14A5AB9354F967				MaterialCitation		
03A800107738FFDDFF14A7ED90ABF926.mc.3B69BB5B7738FFC3FCB4A58E914AF8DF	03A800107738FFDDFF14A7ED90ABF926.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 10518, Guyana, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 50, 7.7167 ° N 57.0833 ° W, depth 96 m, rectangular dredge, bottom sandy mud, 30 August 1970 (9 specimens)		9	1970-08-30			7.7167	-57.0833	96				Guyana			Guyana	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107738FFDDFF14A7ED90ABF926#3B69BB5B7738FFC3FCB4A58E914AF8DF				MaterialCitation		
03A800107726FFD8FF14A43D9223FD6A.mc.3B69BB5B7725FFDEFF14A4049540F837	03A800107726FFD8FF14A43D9223FD6A.taxon			RMNH		Material examined. RMNH Por. 9321, 9322, 9782, Suriname, ‘ Luymes O. C. P. S. II’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station K 104, 6.9133 ° N 54.4333 ° W, depth 55 m, Agassiz trawl, 12 April 1969 (15, 16 and 41 specimens)		41	1969-04-12	Luymes O. C. P. S. & Agassiz		6.9133	-54.4333	55				Suriname			Material	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107726FFD8FF14A43D9223FD6A#3B69BB5B7725FFDEFF14A4049540F837				MaterialCitation		
03A800107726FFD8FF14A43D9223FD6A.mc.3B69BB5B7725FFDEFACBA4FE92C1F86F	03A800107726FFD8FF14A43D9223FD6A.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9329, Suriname, ‘ Luymes O. C. P. S. II’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station B 23 B, 6.8 ° N 54.19 ° W, depth 45 m, Agassiz trawl, 12 April 1969 (16 specimens)		16	1969-04-12	Luymes O. C. P. S. & Agassiz		6.8	-54.19	45				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107726FFD8FF14A43D9223FD6A#3B69BB5B7725FFDEFACBA4FE92C1F86F				MaterialCitation		
03A800107726FFD8FF14A43D9223FD6A.mc.3B69BB5B7725FFDFFD4DA4B69173FF4F	03A800107726FFD8FF14A43D9223FD6A.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9357, French Guyana, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 21, 6.05 ° N 53.2 ° W, depth 42 m, Agassiz trawl, bottom sandy mud, 26 August 1970 (1 specimen)		1	1970-08-26	Agassiz		6.05	-53.2	42				Guyana			Guyana	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107726FFD8FF14A43D9223FD6A#3B69BB5B7725FFDFFD4DA4B69173FF4F				MaterialCitation		
03A800107726FFD8FF14A43D9223FD6A.mc.3B69BB5B7724FFDFFE9EA3D69423FF62	03A800107726FFD8FF14A43D9223FD6A.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9358, Guyana, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 98, 6.7333 ° N 57.5333 ° W, depth 19 m, Agassiz trawl, bottom muddy fine sand, 3 September 1970 (3 specimens)		3	1970-09-03	Agassiz		6.7333	-57.5333	19				Guyana			Guyana	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107726FFD8FF14A43D9223FD6A#3B69BB5B7724FFDFFE9EA3D69423FF62				MaterialCitation		
03A800107726FFD8FF14A43D9223FD6A.mc.3B69BB5B7724FFDFFBEAA38B91B5FEDA	03A800107726FFD8FF14A43D9223FD6A.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9359, Guyana, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 71, 7.25 ° N 57.2833 ° W, depth 25 m, Agassiz trawl, bottom sand, 31 August 1970 (1 specimen)		1	1970-08-31	Agassiz		7.25	-57.2833	25				Guyana			Guyana	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107726FFD8FF14A43D9223FD6A#3B69BB5B7724FFDFFBEAA38B91B5FEDA				MaterialCitation		
03A800107726FFD8FF14A43D9223FD6A.mc.3B69BB5B7724FFDFFE56A24394BEFEFF	03A800107726FFD8FF14A43D9223FD6A.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9360, Guyana, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 92, 7.1667 ° N 57.2 ° W, depth 35 m, Van Veen grab, bottom muddy sand, shells, 31 August 1970 (1 specimen)		1	1970-08-31	Van Veen		7.1667	-57.2	35				Guyana			Guyana	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107726FFD8FF14A43D9223FD6A#3B69BB5B7724FFDFFE56A24394BEFEFF				MaterialCitation		
03A800107726FFD8FF14A43D9223FD6A.mc.3B69BB5B7724FFDFFB4DA226927EFE37	03A800107726FFD8FF14A43D9223FD6A.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9361, Guyana, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 77, 6.55 ° N 57.198 ° W, depth 29.6 m, Van Veen grab, 1 September 1970 (1 specimen)		1	1970-09-01	Van Veen		6.55	-57.198	30				Guyana			Guyana	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107726FFD8FF14A43D9223FD6A#3B69BB5B7724FFDFFB4DA226927EFE37				MaterialCitation		
03A800107726FFD8FF14A43D9223FD6A.mc.3B69BB5B7724FFDFFD95A2FE95E5FE4A	03A800107726FFD8FF14A43D9223FD6A.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9362, Guyana, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 72, 7.0833 ° N 57.2333 ° W, depth 31 m, Agassiz trawl, bottom muddy sand, shells, 31 August 1970 (1 specimen)		1	1970-08-31	Agassiz		7.0833	-57.2333	31				Guyana			Guyana	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107726FFD8FF14A43D9223FD6A#3B69BB5B7724FFDFFD95A2FE95E5FE4A				MaterialCitation		
03A800107726FFD8FF14A43D9223FD6A.mc.3B69BB5B7724FFDFFF14A2B69349FD82	03A800107726FFD8FF14A43D9223FD6A.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9363, Guyana, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 75, 6.7167 ° N 57.2833 ° W, depth 25 m, Agassiz trawl, bottom sand, 31 August 1970 (2 specimens)		2	1970-08-31	Agassiz		6.7167	-57.2833	25				Guyana			Guyana	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107726FFD8FF14A43D9223FD6A#3B69BB5B7724FFDFFF14A2B69349FD82				MaterialCitation		
03A800107726FFD8FF14A43D9223FD6A.mc.3B69BB5B7724FFDFFCC3A16B9113FDFA	03A800107726FFD8FF14A43D9223FD6A.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9729, French Guyana, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 22, 6.0 ° N 53.2333 ° W, depth 36 m, Van Veen grab, bottom calcareous sand, 26 August 1970 (1 specimen)		1	1970-08-26	Van Veen		6.0	-53.2333	36				Guyana			Guyana	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107726FFD8FF14A43D9223FD6A#3B69BB5B7724FFDFFCC3A16B9113FDFA				MaterialCitation		
03A800107726FFD8FF14A43D9223FD6A.mc.3B69BB5B7724FFDFFEF9A1239574FD1F	03A800107726FFD8FF14A43D9223FD6A.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9731, French Guyana, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 20, 6.1333 ° N 53.1333 ° W, depth 39 m, Van Veen grab, bottom fine calcareous sand, 25 August 1970 (2 specimens)		2	1970-08-25	Van Veen		6.1333	-53.1333	39				Guyana			Guyana	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107726FFD8FF14A43D9223FD6A#3B69BB5B7724FFDFFEF9A1239574FD1F				MaterialCitation		
03A800107726FFD8FF14A43D9223FD6A.mc.3B69BB5B7724FFDFFA96A106936CFD57	03A800107726FFD8FF14A43D9223FD6A.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9742, Suriname, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 43, 6.5167 ° N 53.9333 ° W, depth 35 m, Agassiz trawl, bottom shell gravel, 28 August 1970 (4 specimens)		4	1970-08-28	Agassiz		6.5167	-53.9333	35				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107726FFD8FF14A43D9223FD6A#3B69BB5B7724FFDFFA96A106936CFD57				MaterialCitation		
03A800107726FFD8FF14A43D9223FD6A.mc.3B69BB5B7724FFDFFCA7A1DE9173FC8F	03A800107726FFD8FF14A43D9223FD6A.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9745, Guyana, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 120, 7.1 ° N 57.7167 ° W, depth 24 m, dredge, bottom muddy sand, 7 September 1970 (1 specimen)		1	1970-09-07			7.1	-57.7167	24				Guyana			Guyana	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107726FFD8FF14A43D9223FD6A#3B69BB5B7724FFDFFCA7A1DE9173FC8F				MaterialCitation		
03A800107726FFD8FF14A43D9223FD6A.mc.3B69BB5B7724FFDFFE9DA19693AAFCA2	03A800107726FFD8FF14A43D9223FD6A.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9777, Suriname, ‘ Luymes O. C. P. S. II’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station I 115, 7.21 ° N 54.8617 ° W, depth 81 m, triangular dredge, 24 April 1969 (1 specimen)		1	1969-04-24	Luymes O. C. P. S.		7.21	-54.8617	81				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107726FFD8FF14A43D9223FD6A#3B69BB5B7724FFDFFE9DA19693AAFCA2				MaterialCitation		
03A800107726FFD8FF14A43D9223FD6A.mc.3B69BB5B7724FFDFFC66A04B9259FC1A	03A800107726FFD8FF14A43D9223FD6A.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9854 Suriname, ‘ Luymes O. C. P. S. II’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station M 86, 6.6 ° N 54.0017 ° W, depth 42 m, bottom green mud and fine sand, 11 April 1969 (4 specimens)		4	1969-04-11	Luymes O. C. P. S.		6.6	-54.0017	42				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107726FFD8FF14A43D9223FD6A#3B69BB5B7724FFDFFC66A04B9259FC1A				MaterialCitation		
03A800107726FFD8FF14A43D9223FD6A.mc.3B69BB5B7724FFDFFDB2A00394BEFC3F	03A800107726FFD8FF14A43D9223FD6A.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9855, Suriname, ‘ Luymes O. C. P. S. II’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station L 90, 6.8 ° N 54.19 ° W, depth 45 m, bottom sandy mud, clay, 12 April 1969 (1 specimen)		1	1969-04-12	Luymes O. C. P. S.		6.8	-54.19	45				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107726FFD8FF14A43D9223FD6A#3B69BB5B7724FFDFFDB2A00394BEFC3F				MaterialCitation		
03A800107726FFD8FF14A43D9223FD6A.mc.3B69BB5B7724FFDFFB4DA0E69234FC77	03A800107726FFD8FF14A43D9223FD6A.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9860, Suriname, ‘ Luymes O. C. P. S. II’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station K 103, 6.99767 ° N 54.4167 ° W, depth 63 m, sandy mud, clay, 12 April 1969 (1 specimen)		1	1969-04-12	Luymes O. C. P. S.		6.99767	-54.4167	63				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107726FFD8FF14A43D9223FD6A#3B69BB5B7724FFDFFB4DA0E69234FC77				MaterialCitation		
03A800107726FFD8FF14A43D9223FD6A.mc.3B69BB5B7724FFDFFDD7A0BE944EFB8A	03A800107726FFD8FF14A43D9223FD6A.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9943, Guyana, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 63, 7.5833 ° N 57.0667 ° W, depth 71 m, sandy bottom, 31 August 1970 (1 specimen)		1	1970-08-31			7.5833	-57.0667	71				Guyana			Guyana	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107726FFD8FF14A43D9223FD6A#3B69BB5B7724FFDFFDD7A0BE944EFB8A				MaterialCitation		
03A800107726FFD8FF14A43D9223FD6A.mc.3B69BB5B7724FFDFFBC3A0939228FBC2	03A800107726FFD8FF14A43D9223FD6A.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 10539, Suriname, ‘ Luymes O. C. P. S. II’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station K 102, 7.1883 ° N 54.3833 ° W, depth 81 m, bottom greygreen mud, 18 April 1969 (1 specimen)		1	1969-04-18	Luymes O. C. P. S.		7.1883	-54.3833	81				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107726FFD8FF14A43D9223FD6A#3B69BB5B7724FFDFFBC3A0939228FBC2				MaterialCitation		
03A800107723FFD8FF14A7739301F857.mc.3B69BB5B7723FFD8FF14A78F93C9FABA	03A800107723FFD8FF14A7739301F857.taxon			RMNH		Material examined. RMNH Por. 9794, French Guyana, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 14, 6.7333 ° N 52.75 ° W, depth 76 m, bottom muddy calcareous sand, 26 August 1970		1	1970-08-26			6.7333	-52.75	76				Guyana			Material	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107723FFD8FF14A7739301F857#3B69BB5B7723FFD8FF14A78F93C9FABA				MaterialCitation		
03A800107722FFDAFF14A7A691C6F90E.mc.3B69BB5B7722FFD9FF14A61E946AFA28	03A800107722FFDAFF14A7A691C6F90E.taxon			RMNH	holotype	Material examined. Holotype RMNH Por. 9844, Guyana, ‘ Snellius O. C. P. S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station H 57, 7.595 ° N 56.8767 ° W, depth 94 m, bottom coarse sand shells, 11 May 1966		1	1966-05-11	Snellius O. C. P. S.		7.595	-56.8767	94				Guyana			Guyana	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107722FFDAFF14A7A691C6F90E#3B69BB5B7722FFD9FF14A61E946AFA28				MaterialCitation		
03A800107722FFDAFF14A7A691C6F90E.mc.3B69BB5B7722FFD9FF44A6D694B8FA60	03A800107722FFDAFF14A7A691C6F90E.taxon			ZMA		Additional material. ZMA Por. 12584, Caribbean Netherlands, Bonaire, W coast N and S of Kralendijk, 12.15 ° N 68.278 ° W, framework cavities, depth 24 – 30 m, coll. D. R. Kobluk # BO- 84 - 12, 1988		1		D. R. Kobluk		12.15	-68.278	27				Caribbean Netherlands, Bonaire			Kralendijk	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107722FFDAFF14A7A691C6F90E#3B69BB5B7722FFD9FF44A6D694B8FA60				MaterialCitation		
03A800107722FFDAFF14A7A691C6F90E.mc.3B69BB5B7722FFD9FB50A68992A0F984	03A800107722FFDAFF14A7A691C6F90E.taxon			ZMA		ZMA Por. 22017, Colombia, Cartagena, Islas del Rosario, Isla Pavitos		1										Colombia			Colombia	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107722FFDAFF14A7A691C6F90E#3B69BB5B7722FFD9FB50A68992A0F984				MaterialCitation		
03A800107722FFDAFF14A7A691C6F90E.mc.3B69BB5B7721FFDAFF44A6539499FACB	03A800107722FFDAFF14A7A691C6F90E.taxon					Remarks. This species was previously reported by Kobluk & Van Soest (1989) from Bonaire		1		Van Soest								Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba			Bonaire	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107722FFDAFF14A7A691C6F90E#3B69BB5B7721FFDAFF44A6539499FACB				MaterialCitation		
03A800107722FFDAFF14A7A691C6F90E.mc.3B69BB5B7721FFDAFB6CA652934AFA27	03A800107722FFDAFF14A7A691C6F90E.taxon					Apart from this find, Hymerhabdia species have so far not been reported from the Central West Atlantic. The genus is known mostly from the Mediterranean-Atlantic region, with a single species, H. oxeata (Dendy, 1924) (p. 349, originally as Bubaris oxeata) recorded from Northern New Zealand		1										New Zealand	Central West		Mediterranean-Atlantic region	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107722FFDAFF14A7A691C6F90E#3B69BB5B7721FFDAFB6CA652934AFA27				MaterialCitation		
03A800107722FFDAFF14A7A691C6F90E.mc.3B69BB5B7721FFDAFCC6A6CF9328F9B3	03A800107722FFDAFF14A7A691C6F90E.taxon					This species shows considerable similarity with the present new species, virtually the only difference being the smaller size of the oxeas, given as 270 x 12 µm by Dendy, remeasured later by Alvarez & Van Soest (2002) as 180 – 310 x 5 – 10 µm. The structure and the great size range of the styles is almost exactly that of the Guyana species		1	2010-10-05	Van Soest								Guyana			The	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107722FFDAFF14A7A691C6F90E#3B69BB5B7721FFDAFCC6A6CF9328F9B3				MaterialCitation		
03A800107722FFDAFF14A7A691C6F90E.mc.3B69BB5B7721FFDAFCE3A57B91C6F90E	03A800107722FFDAFF14A7A691C6F90E.taxon				holotype	The New Zealand species was made the type of the genus Uplexoa De Laubenfels, 1936, subsequently synonymized with Hymerhabdia by Alvarez & Van Soest (2002) (p. 752). Because now two species with closely similar properties are found to exist it might be in order to revive the genus Uplexoa.		1		Van Soest & Because								New Zealand			New Zealand	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107722FFDAFF14A7A691C6F90E#3B69BB5B7721FFDAFCE3A57B91C6F90E				MaterialCitation		
03A800107721FFD4FF14A444931FFEDA.mc.3B69BB5B7720FFDBFF14A7FB9354FB57	03A800107721FFD4FF14A444931FFEDA.taxon			RMNH		Material examined. RMNH Por. 10543, Suriname, ‘ Snellius O. C. P. S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station G 7, 7.28 ° N 56.7933 ° W, depth 64 m, bottom sand, 7 May 1966		1	1966-05-07	Snellius O. C. P. S.		7.28	-56.7933	64				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107721FFD4FF14A444931FFEDA#3B69BB5B7720FFDBFF14A7FB9354FB57				MaterialCitation		
03A800107721FFD4FF14A444931FFEDA.mc.3B69BB5B7720FFD4FF44A5C4931FFEDA	03A800107721FFD4FF14A444931FFEDA.taxon			ZMA	paratype	Remarks. The recognition of the true presence of the genus Prosuberites in the Caribbean fauna is rather recent. The earliest records of Prosuberites species, P. microsclerus De Laubenfels, 1936 (from Florida) and Prosuberites geracei Van Soest & Sass, 1981 (from the Bahamas) turned out to be members of the genera Terpios Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864 and Protosuberites Swartschewsky, 1905 respectively (see Van Soest et al. 2016). Previous assignments of specimens with the skeletal structure and spiculation described above were made by Díaz et al. (1987) to the raspailiid genus Eurypon as E. laughlini and by Pulitzer-Finali (1986) to the suberitid genus Laxosuberites, as L. psammophilus (a species from the Dominican Republic). Nichols (2005) reassigned E. laughlini to Prosuberites on the basis of molecular sequence analysis. Rützler et al. (2014) by inference reassigned L. psammophilus to Prosuberites. These last authors added a third species, P. carriebowensis Rützler, Díaz, Piantoni & Van Soest, 2014 (from Belize) to the genus. All three species appear quite similar differing in thickness, sand content and surface characters (Rützler et al. 2014), but due to the variability of tylostyle lengths and shapes, the distinction is not easy. The identification of the present material to P. laughlini is made on the basis of comparison with the type material of P. laughlini, paratypes ZMA Por. 0 5839 and 0 5830 from Curaçao. These are strikingly similar in spicular characters to the present specimen.		1		Van Soest								Dominican Republic			the Dominican	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107721FFD4FF14A444931FFEDA#3B69BB5B7720FFD4FF44A5C4931FFEDA				MaterialCitation		
03A80010772FFFD5FF14A1039331FA4D.mc.3B69BB5B772FFFD4FF14A05F932BFCEA	03A80010772FFFD5FF14A1039331FA4D.taxon			RMNH		Material examined. RMNH Por. 9311, Suriname, ‘ Snellius O. C. P. S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station E 62, 6.51 ° N 56.255 ° W, depth 38 m, small dredge, 12 May 1966		1	1966-05-12	Snellius O. C. P. S.		6.51	-56.255	38				Suriname			Material	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A80010772FFFD5FF14A1039331FA4D#3B69BB5B772FFFD4FF14A05F932BFCEA				MaterialCitation		
03A80010772FFFD5FF14A1039331FA4D.mc.3B69BB5B772FFFD4FCE5A033956FFC0F	03A80010772FFFD5FF14A1039331FA4D.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9393, Suriname, ‘ Snellius O. C. P. S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station F 45, 6.4417 ° N 56.5467 ° W, depth 34 m, Van Veen grab, 7 May 1966		1	1966-05-07	Snellius O. C. P. S. & Van Veen		6.4417	-56.5467	34				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A80010772FFFD5FF14A1039331FA4D#3B69BB5B772FFFD4FCE5A033956FFC0F				MaterialCitation		
03A80010772FFFD5FF14A1039331FA4D.mc.3B69BB5B772FFFD4FF42A4DF9082F856	03A80010772FFFD5FF14A1039331FA4D.taxon					30 m		30						44				Sierra Leone			Sierra Leone	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A80010772FFFD5FF14A1039331FA4D#3B69BB5B772FFFD4FF42A4DF9082F856				MaterialCitation		
03A80010772EFFD6FF14A51A9250FD57.mc.3B69BB5B772EFFD5FF14A4309373F802	03A80010772EFFD6FF14A51A9250FD57.taxon			RMNH		Material examined. RMNH Por. 9806, Guyana, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 65, 7.55 ° N 57.0833 ° W, depth 63 m, sandy bottom, 31 August 1970		1	1970-08-31			7.55	-57.0833	63				Guyana			Guyana	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A80010772EFFD6FF14A51A9250FD57#3B69BB5B772EFFD5FF14A4309373F802				MaterialCitation		
03A80010772EFFD6FF14A51A9250FD57.mc.3B69BB5B772EFFD5FC98A4EB94EDF826	03A80010772EFFD6FF14A51A9250FD57.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9991, Suriname, ‘ Snellius O. C. P. S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station E 66, 7.1 ° N 56.1783 ° W, depth 65 m, Agassiz trawl, 13 May 1966		1	1966-05-13	Snellius O. C. P. S.		7.1	-56.1783	65				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A80010772EFFD6FF14A51A9250FD57#3B69BB5B772EFFD5FC98A4EB94EDF826				MaterialCitation		
03A80010772DFFD0FF14A4189281FB72.mc.3B69BB5B772CFFD7FF14A39293BBFEAC	03A80010772DFFD0FF14A4189281FB72.taxon			RMNH		Material examined. RMNH Por. 9364, Guyana, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 80, 7.9333 ° N 57.2 ° W, depth 618 m, Van Veen grab, muddy bottom, 1 September 1970		1	1970-09-01	Van Veen		7.9333	-57.2	618				Guyana			Material	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A80010772DFFD0FF14A4189281FB72#3B69BB5B772CFFD7FF14A39293BBFEAC				MaterialCitation		
03A80010772DFFD0FF14A4189281FB72.mc.3B69BB5B772BFFD0FF44A1DF9380FCA2	03A80010772DFFD0FF14A4189281FB72.taxon				holotype	Remarks. The specimens from the Guyana shelf are slightly smaller in diameter than Schmidt’s specimen from 1176 m depth off Cuba (2 cm, cf. Boury-Esnault 2002 (p. 213), and the upper surface is more flattened (cf. Boury-Esnault 2002 (fig. 10 C). Schmidt’s drawing has a less convex flattened upper surface than shown by Boury- Esnault. In other aspects the Guyana specimens are closely similar to the type		1						1176				Guyana		Schmidt's	Schmidt's	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A80010772DFFD0FF14A4189281FB72#3B69BB5B772BFFD0FF44A1DF9380FCA2				MaterialCitation		
03A80010772DFFD0FF14A4189281FB72.mc.3B69BB5B772BFFD0FB84A0749159FC3E	03A80010772DFFD0FF14A4189281FB72.taxon				holotype	There is also considerable similarity (perhaps more so than with the type specimen of Radiella sol) with specimens of Trichostemma sarsii Ridley & Dendy, 1886 (= Radiella sarsii), described from the Azores at 1800 m depth. Possibly, this is a junior synonym of Radiella sol.		1						1800				Guyana	Azores		There	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A80010772DFFD0FF14A4189281FB72#3B69BB5B772BFFD0FB84A0749159FC3E				MaterialCitation		
03A80010772BFFD2FF14A613943DFE1A.mc.3B69BB5B772BFFD0FF14A689947DF985	03A80010772BFFD2FF14A613943DFE1A.taxon			RMNH	holotype	Material examined. Holotype RMNH Por. 6303, Suriname, ‘ Luymes O. C. P. S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station K 101 B, 7.3783 ° N 54.3583 ° W, depth 93 m, rectangular dredge, 17 April 1969		1	1969-04-17	Luymes O. C. P. S.		7.3783	-54.3583	93				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A80010772BFFD2FF14A613943DFE1A#3B69BB5B772BFFD0FF14A689947DF985				MaterialCitation		
03A800107729FFD3FF14A1BD95E1FC3E.mc.3B69BB5B7728FFD3FF14A3FC93CAFF4F	03A800107729FFD3FF14A1BD95E1FC3E.taxon			RMNH		Material examined. RMNH Por. 9849, Suriname, ‘ Luymes O. C. P. S. II’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station M 97, 7.3083 ° N 54.1667 ° W, depth 130 m, bottom coarse sand, 16 April 1969		1	1969-04-16	Luymes O. C. P. S.		7.3083	-54.1667	130				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107729FFD3FF14A1BD95E1FC3E#3B69BB5B7728FFD3FF14A3FC93CAFF4F				MaterialCitation		
03A800107728FF2CFF14A55F93D2F849.mc.3B69BB5B7728FFD3FF14A5F59324F941	03A800107728FF2CFF14A55F93D2F849.taxon			RMNH	holotype	Material examined. Holotype RMNH Por. 9955, Suriname, ‘ Snellius O. C. P. S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station G 7, 7.28 ° N 56.7933 ° W, depth 64 m, bottom sand, 7 May 1966		1	1966-05-07	Snellius O. C. P. S.		7.28	-56.7933	64				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107728FF2CFF14A55F93D2F849#3B69BB5B7728FFD3FF14A5F59324F941				MaterialCitation		
03A8001077D6FF2EFF14A20791DBFD1F.mc.3B69BB5B77D6FF2DFF14A50793E3F933	03A8001077D6FF2EFF14A20791DBFD1F.taxon	RMNH 10545		RMNH		Material examined. RMNH 10545, Suriname, ‘ Snellius O. C. P. S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station B 23 A, 7.297 ° N 55.3883 ° W, depth 99 – 101 m, Van Veen grab, 27 April 1966		1	1966-04-27	Snellius O. C. P. S. & Van Veen		7.297	-55.3883	100				Suriname			Material	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8001077D6FF2EFF14A20791DBFD1F#3B69BB5B77D6FF2DFF14A50793E3F933				MaterialCitation		
03A8001077D6FF2EFF14A20791DBFD1F.mc.3B69BB5B77D5FF2EFF44A24C94B9FE12	03A8001077D6FF2EFF14A20791DBFD1F.taxon				holotype	Remarks. Due to the scanty material and the toxas being relatively rare (these were not found on the SEM stub, only in the slide for light microscopy) the illustration is rather deficient. Nevertheless the toxas appeared to occur in larger and smaller sizes conforming to those of the type material from Puerto Rico		1										Puerto Rico			Puerto Rico	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8001077D6FF2EFF14A20791DBFD1F#3B69BB5B77D5FF2EFF44A24C94B9FE12				MaterialCitation		
03A8001077D6FF2EFF14A20791DBFD1F.mc.3B69BB5B77D5FF2EFB52A2049192FDA7	03A8001077D6FF2EFF14A20791DBFD1F.taxon				holotype	The type is much bigger (14 mm in diameter), but the skeleton and the spicules of the present specimens are almost the same. De Laubenfels (1934) gives the size of the tylotes as 9 by 420 µm, which is likely a misprint for 9 by 240 µm (observed in the type slide and in the present specimen), because in his remarks below the description of C. johnsoni he cites the Philippine species Coelosphaera (= Cornulum) toxifera Wilson, 1925 as having ‘ much larger megascleres’ at 16 by 360 µm.		1		De Laubenfels								Puerto Rico		Wilson	Philippine	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8001077D6FF2EFF14A20791DBFD1F#3B69BB5B77D5FF2EFB52A2049192FDA7				MaterialCitation		
03A8001077D5FF2FFF14A0C795EBFCC6.mc.3B69BB5B77D5FF2EFF14A71C93C1FB2E	03A8001077D5FF2FFF14A0C795EBFCC6.taxon			RMNH		Material examined. RMNH Por. 9734, Guyana, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 101, 8.0167 ° N 57.4 ° W, depth 500 m, Agassiz trawl, muddy bottom, 4 September 1970		1	1970-09-04			8.0167	-57.4	500				Guyana			Material	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8001077D5FF2FFF14A0C795EBFCC6#3B69BB5B77D5FF2EFF14A71C93C1FB2E				MaterialCitation		
03A8001077D5FF2FFF14A0C795EBFCC6.mc.3B69BB5B77D5FF2FFF44A4E494ABFD32	03A8001077D5FF2FFF14A0C795EBFCC6.taxon	BMNH 1939.2		BMNH	lectotype	Remarks. There is a problem with the original description and depiction of Schmidt’s (1870) Cometella gracilior: he pictures (pl. V fig. 9) a small sponge consisting of a long stalk and a small oval, seemingly smooth body (resembling Rhizaxinella clava Schmidt, 1870, see below, or perhaps Stylocordyla sp.), and with it there is a drawing of a thick style with a peculiar cut-off end. His description (p. 49) is somewhat more elaborate, as he mentions papilla-like outgrowths of the body (not visible in the drawing). The description lacks the mention of microscleres. The slide of Schmidt in the Natural History Museum (London) labeled ‘ Cometella gracilior n. g. n. sp. ’ does not show a content conforming to Schmidt’s description and it is quite likely that the slide was not made from the specimen in Schmidt’s drawing (his pl. V fig. 9). As Hajdu & Vacelet (2002) (p. 637, at the bottom of the right hand column) stated, the contents of this slide are styles, subtylostrongyles, sigmancistras and anisochelae, as well as a few sections that make it clear that these conform closely to our Guyana specimen. In fact, the Guyana specimen resembles to a large extent the shape, structure and spiculation of the type of the genus Asbestopluma, A. (A.) pennatula (Schmidt, 1875). A major difference is the presence of two size categories of anisochelae in A. (A.) pennatula, but otherwise the two species are similar. Since Hajdu & Vacelet (2002) assigned the status of lectotype to BMNH slide 1870.5.3.97, I am confident that the present Guyana specimen indeed belongs to A. (A.) gracilior, despite the discrepancy with Schmidt’s drawing, and to a lesser extent his unrecognizable description. However, there is an alleged type specimen in the BMNH collection, which was obtained in an exchange with the Museum of Comparative Zoology (cf. Desqueyroux-Faúndez & Stone 1992). This specimen has been recently found in the BMNH collection (Ms Emma Sherlock in litteris), labeled ‘ Alligator Reef, BMNH 1939.2		1										Guyana		Comparative Zoology	Schmidt's	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8001077D5FF2FFF14A0C795EBFCC6#3B69BB5B77D5FF2FFF44A4E494ABFD32				MaterialCitation		
03A8001077D5FF2FFF14A0C795EBFCC6.mc.3B69BB5B77D4FF2FFB5AA1E495EBFCC6	03A8001077D5FF2FFF14A0C795EBFCC6.taxon	MCZ 8130, BMNH 1870.5		MCZ, BMNH	lectotype	10.45 (sp) MCZ Exchange (MCZ 8130) ’. It has the shape of Schmidt’s pl. IV fig. 9, and in all probability is not an Asbestopluma, but possibly Rhizaxinella clava or Stylocordyla. Thus, it appears we have here a confusing case of either a mislabeled specimen or a mislabeled slide because the two do not match (the specimen likely to represent a Rhizaxinella or Stylocordyla, the slide an Asbestopluma). Since there is only a single specimen and a single slide, lectotype designation of BMNH 1870.5. 3.97 might be contested. It is beyond the present study to settle this matter.		1										Guyana			Exchange	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8001077D5FF2FFF14A0C795EBFCC6#3B69BB5B77D4FF2FFB5AA1E495EBFCC6				MaterialCitation		
03A8001077D3FF29FF14A2079164FDFA.mc.3B69BB5B77D3FF28FF14A2BD9303FD89	03A8001077D3FF29FF14A2079164FDFA.taxon			RMNH	holotype	Material examined. Holotype RMNH Por. 10512, Suriname, ‘ Snellius O. C. P. S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station F 46, 6.312 ° N 56.57 ° W, depth 25 – 29 m, bottom sand, 7 May 1966		1	1966-05-07	Snellius O. C. P. S.		6.312	-56.57	27				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8001077D3FF29FF14A2079164FDFA#3B69BB5B77D3FF28FF14A2BD9303FD89				MaterialCitation		
03A8001077D3FF29FF14A2079164FDFA.mc.3B69BB5B77D3FF28FF76A6319229FA45	03A8001077D3FF29FF14A2079164FDFA.taxon	BMNH 1870.5		BMNH	holotype	Only two other Coelosphaera (Coelosphaera) species in the Central West Atlantic region lack raphides / trichodragmas like the present new species. These are Coelosphaera (C.) tunicata (Schmidt, 1870) (originally Desmacidon tunicatum) and Coelosphaera (C.) fistula Little, 1963. I was able to examine a slide of the type of Desmacidon tunicatum, BMNH 1870.5		1											Central West	These	Only	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8001077D3FF29FF14A2079164FDFA#3B69BB5B77D3FF28FF76A6319229FA45				MaterialCitation		
03A8001077D3FF29FF14A2079164FDFA.mc.3B69BB5B77D3FF28FDD4A6AD937DF941	03A8001077D3FF29FF14A2079164FDFA.taxon			MZS, MCZ	holotype	3.42, from Florida, 186 m depth (103 fthms). The type specimen is kept in the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Inv. Zool. PORb- 90. It has the usual shape and fistules, while the megascleres are strongyles, the chelae are thick-shafted with short alae, 32 µm according to Schmidt, with sigmas 69 µm. Together these data do not conform to those of the present species. Schmidt (l. c.) reported Desmacidon tunicatum also from Portugal, with different sizes of chelae and sigmas. Topsent (1920) (p. 17) redescribed this material kept in the Strasbourg Museum, MZS Po 128, with label ‘ type’, and discovered that it concerns a Hymedesmia. From Schmidt’s treatment of Desmacidon tunicatum and its illustration (his pl. V fig. 21) it is clear that the MCZ Florida material is the true type material.		1						186				Portugal	Florida	Po	The	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8001077D3FF29FF14A2079164FDFA#3B69BB5B77D3FF28FDD4A6AD937DF941				MaterialCitation		
03A8001077D3FF29FF14A2079164FDFA.mc.3B69BB5B77D3FF29FF44A41D9240FE12	03A8001077D3FF29FF14A2079164FDFA.taxon	YPM 7745		MNHN, YPM	holotype	Of Coelosphaera (C.) raphidifera (Topsent, 1889) (originally Fibularia raphidifera) from the Campeche Bank in the Mexican part of the Gulf of Mexico, I was able to study a slide of the type, MNHN D. T. 1848. This confirmed Topsent’s (1889) (p. 16) description and subsequent (Topsent 1894) (p. 34) discussion of its characters: megascleres strongyles of 300 x 6 µm, large isochelae with sharply pointed alae, and raphides of 60 µm long. The type is not separately preserved, but is located on a large piece of coral along with seven other different sponges, all dry and some also type specimens. The combination Coelosphaera raphidifera was also subsequently used by Hechtel (1969) (p. 13) for an obviously different species of Coelosphaera from Barbados: the raphides of his specimen are much longer than Topsent’s species (430 µm) and there are two size categories of sigmas. I propose here to remove the secondary homonymy by naming Hechtel’s material Coelosphaera (Coelosphaera) barbadensis nom. nov., with holotype YPM 7745		1	x 6									Barbados	Campeche	Topsent's	Of	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8001077D3FF29FF14A2079164FDFA#3B69BB5B77D3FF29FF44A41D9240FE12				MaterialCitation		
03A8001077D2FF2BFF14A44293F4FCC7.mc.3B69BB5B77D2FF2AFF14A4BD94D3FF2A	03A8001077D2FF2BFF14A44293F4FCC7.taxon			RMNH		Material examined. RMNH Por. 9901, 9961, 9988, 10505, Suriname, ‘ Snellius O. C. P. S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station F 40, 7.0033 ° N 56.4417 ° W, depth 59 m, bottom sand, 6 May 1966		1	1966-05-06	Snellius O. C. P. S.		7.0033	-56.4417	59				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8001077D2FF2BFF14A44293F4FCC7#3B69BB5B77D2FF2AFF14A4BD94D3FF2A				MaterialCitation		
03A8001077D2FF2BFF14A44293F4FCC7.mc.3B69BB5B77D1FF2AFB42A3F391FFFF62	03A8001077D2FF2BFF14A44293F4FCC7.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9970, Suriname, ‘ Snellius O. C. P. S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station G 56, 7.26 ° N 56.6667 ° W, depth 67 – 68 m, Agassiz trawl, 10 May 1966		1	1966-05-10	Snellius O. C. P. S.		7.26	-56.6667	68				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8001077D2FF2BFF14A44293F4FCC7#3B69BB5B77D1FF2AFB42A3F391FFFF62				MaterialCitation		
03A8001077D2FF2BFF14A44293F4FCC7.mc.3B69BB5B77D1FF2AFE11A38B9339FE87	03A8001077D2FF2BFF14A44293F4FCC7.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 10514, Suriname, ‘ Snellius O. C. P. S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station F 46, 6.312 ° N 56.57 ° W, depth 25 – 29 m, bottom sand, 7 May 1966		1	1966-05-07	Snellius O. C. P. S.		6.312	-56.57	27				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8001077D2FF2BFF14A44293F4FCC7#3B69BB5B77D1FF2AFE11A38B9339FE87				MaterialCitation		
03A8001077D0FF25FF14A7589116FE12.mc.3B69BB5B77D0FF2BFF14A6FC9380FA4F	03A8001077D0FF25FF14A7589116FE12.taxon			RMNH		Material examined. RMNH Por. 9957, 10546, Suriname, ‘ Snellius O. C. P. S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station G 7, 7.28 ° N 56.7933 ° W, depth 64 m, bottom sand, 7 May 1966 (2 specimens)		2	1966-05-07	Snellius O. C. P. S.		7.28	-56.7933	64				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8001077D0FF25FF14A7589116FE12#3B69BB5B77D0FF2BFF14A6FC9380FA4F				MaterialCitation		
03A8001077DEFF26FF14A1DB9277FCC0.mc.3B69BB5B77DDFF26FF14A3DD93E3FF69	03A8001077DEFF26FF14A1DB9277FCC0.taxon			RMNH		Material examined. RMNH Por. 10544, Suriname, ‘ Snellius O. C. P. S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station B 23 A, 7.297 ° N 55.3883 ° W, depth 99 – 101 m, Van Veen grab, 27 April 1966		1	1966-04-27	Snellius O. C. P. S. & Van Veen		7.297	-55.3883	100				Suriname			Material	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8001077DEFF26FF14A1DB9277FCC0#3B69BB5B77DDFF26FF14A3DD93E3FF69				MaterialCitation		
03A8001077DEFF26FF14A1DB9277FCC0.mc.3B69BB5B77DDFF26FF44A1929277FCC0	03A8001077DEFF26FF14A1DB9277FCC0.taxon				holotype	Remarks. There are a few small differences between the description of the type from Barbados and the present specimen (megascleres are somewhat thinner in the type, chelae are smaller, 19 – 24 µm), but overall similarity is great and conspecificity obvious.		1										Barbados			Barbados	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8001077DEFF26FF14A1DB9277FCC0#3B69BB5B77DDFF26FF44A1929277FCC0				MaterialCitation		
03A8001077DDFF26FF14A75095E0F805.mc.3B69BB5B77DDFF26FF14A7CE9303FB78	03A8001077DDFF26FF14A75095E0F805.taxon			RMNH	holotype	Material examined. Holotype RMNH Por. 10513, Suriname, ‘ Snellius O. C. P. S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station F 46, 6.312 ° N 56.57 ° W, depth 25 – 29 m, bottom sand, 7 May 1966		1	1966-05-07	Snellius O. C. P. S.		6.312	-56.57	27				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8001077DDFF26FF14A75095E0F805#3B69BB5B77DDFF26FF14A7CE9303FB78				MaterialCitation		
03A8001077DDFF26FF14A75095E0F805.mc.3B69BB5B77DDFF26FF44A5F695E4F92C	03A8001077DDFF26FF14A75095E0F805.taxon					Remarks. No other sponges with these peculiar lance-shaped oxeas are known from the Central West Atlantic		1											No		No	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8001077DDFF26FF14A75095E0F805#3B69BB5B77DDFF26FF44A5F695E4F92C				MaterialCitation		
03A8001077DDFF26FF14A75095E0F805.mc.3B69BB5B77DDFF26FF14A5D595E0F805	03A8001077DDFF26FF14A75095E0F805.taxon				holotype	Assignment of this unusual species to the genus Pyloderma is tentative, but presently the best fit. It can only be tested by comparison of additional material and / or molecular analyses to resolve this systematic hypothesis. The type species of Pyloderma, Southern Ocean Halichondria latrunculioides Ridley & Dendy, 1886 is pear-shaped and has much larger oxeas (up to 1200 µm), but the form of the latter is also lance-shaped like in the present species (cf. Van Soest 2002 a). The only other species of Pyloderma, the New Zealand P. demonstrans Dendy, 1924 has chelae and sigmas, for which reason the (presently unaccepted) genus Manawa Bergquist & Fromont, 1988 was erected. If the present species indeed belongs to Pyloderma, then resurrection of Manawa might be considered.		1		Van Soest								New Zealand	Southern	If	The	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8001077DDFF26FF14A75095E0F805#3B69BB5B77DDFF26FF14A5D595E0F805				MaterialCitation		
03A8001077DCFF20FF14A5409163FDA7.mc.3B69BB5B77DCFF27FF14A5FE9324F949	03A8001077DCFF20FF14A5409163FDA7.taxon			RMNH	holotype	Material examined. Holotype RMNH Por. 9956, Suriname, ‘ Snellius O. C. P. S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station G 7, 7.28 ° N 56.7933 ° W, depth 64 m, bottom sand, 7 May 1966		1	1966-05-07	Snellius O. C. P. S.		7.28	-56.7933	64				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8001077DCFF20FF14A5409163FDA7#3B69BB5B77DCFF27FF14A5FE9324F949				MaterialCitation		
03A8001077DCFF20FF14A5409163FDA7.mc.3B69BB5B77DBFF20FF44A2279163FDA7	03A8001077DCFF20FF14A5409163FDA7.taxon					Remarks. No previous records of Hymedesmia (Stylopus) are known from the Central West Atlantic. Recently, a Phorbas species without chelae was described, P. aurantiacus Rützler, Piantoni, Van Soest & Díaz, 2014. Theoretically, this could be considered close or conspecific as a more mature form of the present species. However, P. aurantiacus is clearly different in possessing styliform tornotes and three separate categories of acanthostyles. Moreover, both tornotes and acanthostyles reach much higher lengths (tornotes up to 590 x 10 µm, large acanthostyles up to 410 x 21 µm) than in the present material. This makes it quite unlikely that the two are conspecific.		1	1921-10										No	However	Moreover	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8001077DCFF20FF14A5409163FDA7#3B69BB5B77DBFF20FF44A2279163FDA7				MaterialCitation		
03A8001077DBFF22FF14A5EB9313FDA7.mc.3B69BB5B77DBFF20FF14A401930DF83D	03A8001077DBFF22FF14A5EB9313FDA7.taxon			RMNH		Material examined. RMNH Por. 10520, Suriname, ‘ Snellius O. C. P. S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station G 56, 7.26 ° N 56.6667 ° W, depth 67 – 68 m, Agassiz trawl, 10 May 1966		1	1966-05-10	Snellius O. C. P. S.		7.26	-56.6667	68				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8001077DBFF22FF14A5EB9313FDA7#3B69BB5B77DBFF20FF14A401930DF83D				MaterialCitation		
03A8001077DBFF22FF14A5EB9313FDA7.mc.3B69BB5B77D9FF22FF44A2439313FDA7	03A8001077DBFF22FF14A5EB9313FDA7.taxon					Four further Phorbas species have been reported from the Central West Atlantic, P. fusifer (Ridley & Dendy, 1886) (originally Myxilla plumosa var. fusifera), P. hechteli Hajdu & Teixeira, 2011 (originally Anchinoe ramosa Hechtel, 1983), and P. capixaba Hajdu & Teixiera, 2011, all three from (North-) Eastern Brazil, and P. aurantiacus Rützler, Piantoni, Van Soest & Díaz, 2014 from Belize. The latter species differs clearly from the present material by its lack of chelae and the possession of stylote tornotes. P. fusifer is lobate, has only a single category of acanthostyles and oxeote tornotes. P. hechteli is an erect branch or digitation, and likewise has only a single category of small acanthostyles. P. capixaba is bushy, also erect, but more irregular; it has oxeote tornotes and two size categories of arcuate isochelae, unlike the present specimen.		1										Belize		Eastern Brazil	Central West Atlantic	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8001077DBFF22FF14A5EB9313FDA7#3B69BB5B77D9FF22FF44A2439313FDA7				MaterialCitation		
03A8001077D9FF23FF14A07691FBFD57.mc.3B69BB5B77D8FF23FF14A3FC9371FF4E	03A8001077D9FF23FF14A07691FBFD57.taxon			RMNH		Material examined. RMNH Por. 9940, Guyana, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 63, 7.5833 ° N 57.0667 ° W, depth 71 m, sandy bottom, 31 August 1970		1	1970-08-31			7.5833	-57.0667	71				Guyana			Material	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8001077D9FF23FF14A07691FBFD57#3B69BB5B77D8FF23FF14A3FC9371FF4E				MaterialCitation		
03A8001077D8FF3DFF14A09F9088FCC6.mc.3B69BB5B77D8FF23FF14A79693FFFAA0	03A8001077D8FF3DFF14A09F9088FCC6.taxon			RMNH		Material examined. RMNH Por. 9929, Suriname, ‘ Luymes O. C. P. S. II’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station I 115, 7.21 ° N 54.8617 ° W, depth 81 m, triangular dredge, 24 April 1969		1	1969-04-24	Luymes O. C. P. S.		7.21	-54.8617	81				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8001077D8FF3DFF14A09F9088FCC6#3B69BB5B77D8FF23FF14A79693FFFAA0				MaterialCitation		
03A8001077D8FF3DFF14A09F9088FCC6.mc.3B69BB5B77D8FF23FC13A64994BBFAC4	03A8001077D8FF3DFF14A09F9088FCC6.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9939, Guyana, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 63, 7.5833 ° N 57.0667 ° W, depth 71 m, sandy bottom, 31 August 1970		1	1970-08-31			7.5833	-57.0667	71				Guyana			Guyana	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8001077D8FF3DFF14A09F9088FCC6#3B69BB5B77D8FF23FC13A64994BBFAC4				MaterialCitation		
03A8001077D8FF3DFF14A09F9088FCC6.mc.3B69BB5B77C6FF3DFF44A2DC9237FD82	03A8001077D8FF3DFF14A09F9088FCC6.taxon				holotype	Remarks. De Laubenfels’ material originated from 70 m off the S coast of Florida. The overall spicule complement and the skeletal structure of the holotype and the present specimens appear similar, but with individual spicule sizes slightly lower in the type.		1		Remarks. De Laubenfels'				70					Florida		The	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8001077D8FF3DFF14A09F9088FCC6#3B69BB5B77C6FF3DFF44A2DC9237FD82				MaterialCitation		
03A8001077C6FF3FFF14A7569509FBC2.mc.3B69BB5B77C6FF3DFF14A7819324FABD	03A8001077C6FF3FFF14A7569509FBC2.taxon			RMNH	holotype	Material examined. Holotype RMNH Por. 9954, Suriname, ‘ Snellius O. C. P. S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station G 7, 7.28 ° N 56.7933 ° W, depth 64 m, bottom sand, 7 May 1966		1	1966-05-07	Snellius O. C. P. S.		7.28	-56.7933	64				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8001077C6FF3FFF14A7569509FBC2#3B69BB5B77C6FF3DFF14A7819324FABD				MaterialCitation		
03A8001077C6FF3FFF14A7569509FBC2.mc.3B69BB5B77C6FF3DFF44A65892A2FAF5	03A8001077C6FF3FFF14A7569509FBC2.taxon			RMNH	paratype	Paratype RMNH Por. 9302, Suriname, ‘ Snellius O. C. P. S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station F 46, 6.312 ° N 56.57 ° W, depth 25 – 29 m, bottom sand, 7 May 1966		1	1966-05-07	Snellius O. C. P. S.		6.312	-56.57	27				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8001077C6FF3FFF14A7569509FBC2#3B69BB5B77C6FF3DFF44A65892A2FAF5				MaterialCitation		
03A8001077C6FF3FFF14A7569509FBC2.mc.3B69BB5B77C4FF3FFF44A7779509FBC2	03A8001077C6FF3FFF14A7569509FBC2.taxon					Further encrusting cleistocheliferous species were described from West Africa (Van Soest et al. 2013) and NE Brazil (Santos & Pinheiro 2014), but variously show small but distinct differences with the present description.		1		Van Soest								Brazil	West		West	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8001077C6FF3FFF14A7569509FBC2#3B69BB5B77C4FF3FFF44A7779509FBC2				MaterialCitation		
03A8001077C4FF39FF14A7839564FE87.mc.3B69BB5B77C4FF3FFF14A63993EAFA15	03A8001077C4FF39FF14A7839564FE87.taxon			RMNH	holotype	Material examined. Holotype RMNH Por. 9868, Suriname, ‘ Snellius O. C. P. S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station F 45, 6.4417 ° N 56.5467 ° W, depth 34 m, Van Veen grab, 7 May 1966		1	1966-05-07	Snellius O. C. P. S. & Van Veen		6.4417	-56.5467	34				Suriname			Material	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8001077C4FF39FF14A7839564FE87#3B69BB5B77C4FF3FFF14A63993EAFA15				MaterialCitation		
03A8001077C2FF39FF14A2DD91D1F8E6.mc.3B69BB5B77C2FF39FF14A1D49371FD66	03A8001077C2FF39FF14A2DD91D1F8E6.taxon			RMNH		Material examined. RMNH Por. 9944, Guyana, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 63, 7.5833 ° N 57.0667 ° W, depth 71 m, sandy bottom, 31 August 1970		1	1970-08-31			7.5833	-57.0667	71				Guyana			Material	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8001077C2FF39FF14A2DD91D1F8E6#3B69BB5B77C2FF39FF14A1D49371FD66				MaterialCitation		
03A8001077C2FF39FF14A2DD91D1F8E6.mc.3B69BB5B77C2FF39FF44A5C491D1F8E6	03A8001077C2FF39FF14A2DD91D1F8E6.taxon				holotype	Remarks. The specimen described above keys out as C. (T.) curacaoensis in Zea et al. ’ s (2014) key and also conforms in most aspects to Arndt’s holotype and Zea’s specimens and his review. The only noteworthy difference is the presence in the Guyana shelf specimen of three-four categories of subtylostyles, including a considerable number of abnormally developed spicules of the smallest category. For the time being, these are considered as variability of a widespread species. The present specimen extends the depth occurrence of this shallow-water species from 35 to 71 m.		1						53				Guyana		For	Zea's	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8001077C2FF39FF14A2DD91D1F8E6#3B69BB5B77C2FF39FF44A5C491D1F8E6				MaterialCitation		
03A8001077C0FF34FF14A3F395EBFD32.mc.3B69BB5B77C0FF3BFF14A26992B6FEA5	03A8001077C0FF34FF14A3F395EBFD32.taxon			RMNH	holotype	Material examined. Holotype RMNH Por. 9972, Suriname, ‘ Snellius O. C. P. S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station F 38, 7.23 ° N 56.4067 ° W, depth 81 m, 5 May 1966		1	1966-05-05	Snellius O. C. P. S.		7.23	-56.4067	81				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8001077C0FF34FF14A3F395EBFD32#3B69BB5B77C0FF3BFF14A26992B6FEA5				MaterialCitation		
03A8001077CFFF35FF14A1979473FE86.mc.3B69BB5B77CFFF34FF14A00D93D3FC39	03A8001077CFFF35FF14A1979473FE86.taxon			RMNH	holotype	Material examined. Holotype RMNH Por. 9885, Suriname, ‘ Snellius O. C. P. S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station G 56, 7.26 ° N 56.6667 ° W, depth 67 – 68 m, Agassiz trawl, 10 May 1966		1	1966-05-10	Snellius O. C. P. S.		7.26	-56.6667	68				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8001077CFFF35FF14A1979473FE86#3B69BB5B77CFFF34FF14A00D93D3FC39				MaterialCitation		
03A8001077CEFF37FF14A51E93BBFC8F.mc.3B69BB5B77CEFF35FF14A58B9332F887	03A8001077CEFF37FF14A51E93BBFC8F.taxon			RMNH	holotype	Material examined. Holotype RMNH Por. 9916, Suriname, ‘ Luymes O. C. P. S. II’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station J 112, 7.305 ° N 54.605 ° W, depth 88.5 m, 22 April 1969		1	1969-04-22	Luymes O. C. P. S.		7.305	-54.605	89				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8001077CEFF37FF14A51E93BBFC8F#3B69BB5B77CEFF35FF14A58B9332F887				MaterialCitation		
03A8001077CEFF37FF14A51E93BBFC8F.mc.3B69BB5B77CEFF35FF44A44393ADF8FF	03A8001077CEFF37FF14A51E93BBFC8F.taxon			RMNH		Additional non-type material. RMNH Por. 10511, Suriname, ‘ Snellius O. C. P. S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station F 46, 6.312 ° N 56.57 ° W, depth 25 – 29 m, bottom sand, 7 May 1966		1	1966-05-07	Snellius O. C. P. S.		6.312	-56.57	27				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8001077CEFF37FF14A51E93BBFC8F#3B69BB5B77CEFF35FF44A44393ADF8FF				MaterialCitation		
03A8001077CEFF37FF14A51E93BBFC8F.mc.3B69BB5B77CCFF37FF44A26F9087FE12	03A8001077CEFF37FF14A51E93BBFC8F.taxon			RMNH	holotype	Remarks. This is the first record of the subgenus Axosuberites from the Central West Atlantic. Specimen RMNH Por. 10511 is a very thin crust and from greater depth than the holotype, but skeletal structure and spiculation are closely similar to the holotype. To be on the safe side it was decided not to include it in the type material.		1											Central West		Central West	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8001077CEFF37FF14A51E93BBFC8F#3B69BB5B77CCFF37FF44A26F9087FE12				MaterialCitation		
03A8001077CCFF31FF14A75791FEFF62.mc.3B69BB5B77CCFF37FF14A62E9339FA18	03A8001077CCFF31FF14A75791FEFF62.taxon			RMNH		Material examined. RMNH Por. 9994, Suriname, ‘ Snellius O. C. P. S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station F 40, 7.0033 ° N 56.4417 ° W, depth 59 m, bottom sand, 6 May 1966		1	1966-05-06	Snellius O. C. P. S.		7.0033	-56.4417	59				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8001077CCFF31FF14A75791FEFF62#3B69BB5B77CCFF37FF14A62E9339FA18				MaterialCitation		
03A8001077CCFF31FF14A75791FEFF62.mc.3B69BB5B77CBFF31FF44A4BF91FEFF62	03A8001077CCFF31FF14A75791FEFF62.taxon				holotype	A closely related species is Mycale (Mycale) alagona Cedro, Hajdu & Correia, 2011 from SE Brazil. It shows the same general similarity with my specimen as with the type of M. (M.) arenaria (curved, short alae in anisochela I, dense aggregation of trichodragmas). Differences are three instead of two anisochelae categories and three size categories of sigmas.		1										Brazil			Brazil	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8001077CCFF31FF14A75791FEFF62#3B69BB5B77CBFF31FF44A4BF91FEFF62				MaterialCitation		
03A8001077CAFF33FF14A40D95E1FD75.mc.3B69BB5B77C9FF32FF14A6CC9387FA7E	03A8001077CAFF33FF14A40D95E1FD75.taxon			RMNH		Material examined. RMNH Por. 9850, 9919, Suriname, ‘ Luymes O. C. P. S. II’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station M 97, 7.3083 ° N 54.1667 ° W, depth 130 m, bottom coarse sand, 16 April 1969		1	1969-04-16	Luymes O. C. P. S.		7.3083	-54.1667	130				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8001077CAFF33FF14A40D95E1FD75#3B69BB5B77C9FF32FF14A6CC9387FA7E				MaterialCitation		
03A8001077CAFF33FF14A40D95E1FD75.mc.3B69BB5B77C8FF33FF44A2FF95E5FD75	03A8001077CAFF33FF14A40D95E1FD75.taxon				holotype	Remarks. Preliminarily, these sponges were identified as Mycale (Mycale) laevis Carter, 1882, the common widespread Central West Atlantic reef Mycale. However, the consistent presence of a third anisochela (of type II) differs from previous descriptions of this species (Hechtel 1965; Van Soest 1984; Pulitzer-Finali 1986; Zea 1987; Hajdu & Rützler 1998), which report only anisochelae categories of type I and type III. Further, more subtle differences are the longer and sharply pointed styles, longer anisochelae I, the presence of definitely distinct categories of large and small sigmas, a single size of shorter trichodragmas, and the small oval body. Research into variability of shape and color in Mycale (M.) laevis by Loh et al. (2012) did not yield genetic markers for infraspecific morphotypes. However, none of their specimens from different habitats showed the presence of a third type of anisochelae, so the present differences could point to separate specific status. For the time being the data are interpreted as variation due to the deep occurrence at 130 m, where the normal depth occurrence is 1 – 25 m		4		Remarks. Preliminarily & However & Hechtel & Van Soest & Pulitzer-Finali & Zea & Hajdu & Rutzler & Further & Research & Loh & For				130					Central West		Central West	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8001077CAFF33FF14A40D95E1FD75#3B69BB5B77C8FF33FF44A2FF95E5FD75				MaterialCitation		
03A8001077C8FF0CFF14A02F952FF817.mc.3B69BB5B77C8FF33FF14A7649445FBD7	03A8001077C8FF0CFF14A02F952FF817.taxon			RMNH		Material examined. RMNH Por. 6310, Suriname, ‘ Snellius O. C. P. S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station A 28, 6.5667 ° N 55.255 ° W, depth 37 m, Van Veen grab, 28 April 1966 (1 specimen)		1	1966-04-28	Snellius O. C. P. S. & Van Veen		6.5667	-55.255	37				Suriname			Material	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8001077C8FF0CFF14A02F952FF817#3B69BB5B77C8FF33FF14A7649445FBD7				MaterialCitation		
03A8001077C8FF0CFF14A02F952FF817.mc.3B69BB5B77C8FF33FBC4A75E91FCFB0F	03A8001077C8FF0CFF14A02F952FF817.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 7421, Suriname, ‘ Snellius O. C. P. S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station F 46, 6.312 ° N 56.57 ° W, depth 25 – 29 m, bottom sand, 7 May 1966 (2 specimens)		2	1966-05-07	Snellius O. C. P. S.		6.312	-56.57	27				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8001077C8FF0CFF14A02F952FF817#3B69BB5B77C8FF33FBC4A75E91FCFB0F				MaterialCitation		
03A8001077C8FF0CFF14A02F952FF817.mc.3B69BB5B77C8FF33FE12A7169438FB22	03A8001077C8FF0CFF14A02F952FF817.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9394, Suriname, ‘ Snellius O. C. P. S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station F 45, 6.4417 ° N 56.5467 ° W, depth 34 m, Van Veen grab, 7 May 1966 (1 specimen)		1	1966-05-07	Snellius O. C. P. S. & Van Veen		6.4417	-56.5467	34				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8001077C8FF0CFF14A02F952FF817#3B69BB5B77C8FF33FE12A7169438FB22				MaterialCitation		
03A8001077C8FF0CFF14A02F952FF817.mc.3B69BB5B77C8FF33FBD5A7CB9238FA9A	03A8001077C8FF0CFF14A02F952FF817.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9739, Guyana, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 104, 7.9 ° N 57.555 ° W, depth 80 m, bottom muddy sand, Van Veen grab, 4 September 1970 (1 specimen)		1	1970-09-04	Van Veen		7.9	-57.555	80				Guyana			Guyana	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8001077C8FF0CFF14A02F952FF817#3B69BB5B77C8FF33FBD5A7CB9238FA9A				MaterialCitation		
03A8001077C8FF0CFF14A02F952FF817.mc.3B69BB5B77C8FF33FDD2A7839431FABF	03A8001077C8FF0CFF14A02F952FF817.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9781, Guyana, ‘ Snellius O. C. P. S. ’ Guayana Shelf Expedition, station E 66, 7.1 ° N 56.178 ° W, depth 65 m, Agassiz trawl, 10 May 1966 (1 specimen)		1	1966-05-10	Snellius O. C. P. S. & Agassiz		7.1	-56.178	65				Guyana			Guayana Shelf Expedition	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8001077C8FF0CFF14A02F952FF817#3B69BB5B77C8FF33FDD2A7839431FABF				MaterialCitation		
03A8001077C8FF0CFF14A02F952FF817.mc.3B69BB5B77C8FF33FBD5A666914DFAF7	03A8001077C8FF0CFF14A02F952FF817.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9845, Suriname, ‘ Snellius O. C. P. S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station E 5, 6.8217 ° N 56.2225 ° W, depth 44 m, dredge, 6 April 1966 (1 specimen)		1	1966-04-06	Snellius O. C. P. S.		6.8217	-56.2225	44				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8001077C8FF0CFF14A02F952FF817#3B69BB5B77C8FF33FBD5A666914DFAF7				MaterialCitation		
03A8001077C8FF0CFF14A02F952FF817.mc.3B69BB5B77C8FF33FEBDA63E9432FA0A	03A8001077C8FF0CFF14A02F952FF817.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9856, 9857, Suriname, ‘ Luymes O. C. P. S. II’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station M 88, 6.7133 ° N 53.975 ° W, depth 48 m, bottom muddy sand, 12 April 1969 (2 specimens)		2	1969-04-12	Luymes O. C. P. S.		6.7133	-53.975	48				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8001077C8FF0CFF14A02F952FF817#3B69BB5B77C8FF33FEBDA63E9432FA0A				MaterialCitation		
03A8001077C8FF0CFF14A02F952FF817.mc.3B69BB5B77C8FF33FBD9A613910BFA42	03A8001077C8FF0CFF14A02F952FF817.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9907 Suriname, ‘ Snellius O. C. P. S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station G 7, 7.28 ° N 56.7933 ° W, depth 64 m, bottom sand, 7 May 1966 (2 specimens)		2	1966-05-07	Snellius O. C. P. S.		7.28	-56.7933	64				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8001077C8FF0CFF14A02F952FF817#3B69BB5B77C8FF33FBD9A613910BFA42				MaterialCitation		
03A8001077F6FF0EFF14A3B2937CFBAF.mc.3B69BB5B77F5FF0EFF14A3FC9339FF4F	03A8001077F6FF0EFF14A3B2937CFBAF.taxon			RMNH		Material examined. RMNH Por. 9947, Suriname, ‘ Snellius O. C. P. S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station F 46, 6.312 ° N 56.57 ° W, depth 25 – 29 m, bottom sand, 7 May 1966		1	1966-05-07	Snellius O. C. P. S.		6.312	-56.57	27				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8001077F6FF0EFF14A3B2937CFBAF#3B69BB5B77F5FF0EFF14A3FC9339FF4F				MaterialCitation		
03A8001077F5FF08FF14A67E94F6FCE5.mc.3B69BB5B77F5FF0EFF14A6149387FA27	03A8001077F5FF08FF14A67E94F6FCE5.taxon			RMNH	holotype	Material examined. Holotype RMNH Por. 9920, Suriname, ‘ Luymes O. C. P. S. II’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station M 97, 7.3083 ° N 54.1667 ° W, depth 130 m, bottom coarse sand, 16 April 1969		1	1969-04-16	Luymes O. C. P. S.		7.3083	-54.1667	130				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8001077F5FF08FF14A67E94F6FCE5#3B69BB5B77F5FF0EFF14A6149387FA27				MaterialCitation		
03A8001077F3FF09FF14A7C3928DFE4A.mc.3B69BB5B77F3FF08FF14A6DA93F6FA74	03A8001077F3FF09FF14A7C3928DFE4A.taxon			RMNH		Material examined. RMNH Por. 6308, Guyana, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 107, 7.7 ° N 57.5 ° W, depth 65 m, muddy sand bottom with shells, 5 September 1970		1	1970-09-05			7.7	-57.5	65				Guyana			Guyana	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8001077F3FF09FF14A7C3928DFE4A#3B69BB5B77F3FF08FF14A6DA93F6FA74				MaterialCitation		
03A8001077F3FF09FF14A7C3928DFE4A.mc.3B69BB5B77F3FF08FC19A6BD9574F988	03A8001077F3FF09FF14A7C3928DFE4A.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9807, 9837, Guyana, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 65, 7.55 ° N 57.0833 ° W, depth 63 m, sandy bottom, 31 August 1970		1	1970-08-31			7.55	-57.0833	63				Guyana			Guyana	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8001077F3FF09FF14A7C3928DFE4A#3B69BB5B77F3FF08FC19A6BD9574F988				MaterialCitation		
03A8001077F3FF09FF14A7C3928DFE4A.mc.3B69BB5B77F3FF08FA96A69191C4F9C0	03A8001077F3FF09FF14A7C3928DFE4A.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9949, Suriname, ‘ Snellius O. C. P. S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station F 46, 6.312 ° N 56.57 ° W, depth 26 – 29 m, bottom sand, 7 May 1966		1	1966-05-07	Snellius O. C. P. S.		6.312	-56.57	28				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8001077F3FF09FF14A7C3928DFE4A#3B69BB5B77F3FF08FA96A69191C4F9C0				MaterialCitation		
03A8001077F1FF0AFF14A0DB9517F809.mc.3B69BB5B77F1FF0AFF14A77193BCFBCD	03A8001077F1FF0AFF14A0DB9517F809.taxon			RMNH	holotype	Material examined. Holotype RMNH Por. 9324, Guyana, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 107, 7.7 ° N 57.5 ° W, depth 65 m, muddy sand bottom with shells, 5 September 1970		1	1970-09-05			7.7	-57.5	65				Guyana			Material	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8001077F1FF0AFF14A0DB9517F809#3B69BB5B77F1FF0AFF14A77193BCFBCD				MaterialCitation		
03A8001077F0FF05FF14A68692CDFD32.mc.3B69BB5B77F0FF0BFF14A45F9301F8EA	03A8001077F0FF05FF14A68692CDFD32.taxon			RMNH		Material examined. RMNH Por. 6306, Guyana, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 107, 7.7 ° N 57.5 ° W, depth 65 m, muddy sand bottom with shells, 5 September 1970		1	1970-09-05			7.7	-57.5	65				Guyana			Material	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8001077F0FF05FF14A68692CDFD32#3B69BB5B77F0FF0BFF14A45F9301F8EA				MaterialCitation		
03A8001077F0FF05FF14A68692CDFD32.mc.3B69BB5B77F0FF0BFC0AA4329574F80E	03A8001077F0FF05FF14A68692CDFD32.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9815, Guyana, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 68, 7.4167 ° N 57.1333 ° W, depth 51 m, muddy sand bottom, 31 August 1970		1	1970-08-31			7.4167	-57.1333	51				Guyana			Guyana	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8001077F0FF05FF14A68692CDFD32#3B69BB5B77F0FF0BFC0AA4329574F80E				MaterialCitation		
03A8001077F0FF05FF14A68692CDFD32.mc.3B69BB5B77F0FF0BFA96A41691C9F846	03A8001077F0FF05FF14A68692CDFD32.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9830, Guyana, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 87, 7.5667 ° N 57.2667 ° W, depth 59 m, bottom sand and shells, 2 September 1970		1	1970-09-02			7.5667	-57.2667	59				Guyana			Guyana	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8001077F0FF05FF14A68692CDFD32#3B69BB5B77F0FF0BFA96A41691C9F846				MaterialCitation		
03A8001077FEFF06FF14A0E29207FEDA.mc.3B69BB5B77FEFF05FF14A09F946AFBAA	03A8001077FEFF06FF14A0E29207FEDA.taxon			RMNH	holotype	Material examined. Holotype RMNH Por. 9843, Guyana, ‘ Snellius O. C. P. S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station H 57, 7.595 ° N 56.8767 ° W, depth 94 m, bottom coarse sand shells, 11 May 1966		1	1966-05-11	Snellius O. C. P. S.		7.595	-56.8767	94				Guyana			Guyana	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8001077FEFF06FF14A0E29207FEDA#3B69BB5B77FEFF05FF14A09F946AFBAA				MaterialCitation		
03A8001077FDFF07FF14A51D9152F966.mc.3B69BB5B77FDFF06FF14A58B945AF887	03A8001077FDFF07FF14A51D9152F966.taxon			RMNH	holotype	Material examined. Holotype RMNH Por 10535, French Guyana, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 14, 6.7333 ° N 52.75 ° W, depth 76 m, bottom muddy calcareous sand, 26 August 1970		1	1970-08-26			6.7333	-52.75	76				Guyana		Por	Material	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8001077FDFF07FF14A51D9152F966#3B69BB5B77FDFF06FF14A58B945AF887				MaterialCitation		
03A8001077FBFF00FF14A3F39217F870.mc.3B69BB5B77FBFF00FF14A2CA9303FE44	03A8001077FBFF00FF14A3F39217F870.taxon			RMNH	holotype	Material examined. Holotype RMNH Por. 9872, Suriname, ‘ Snellius O. C. P. S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station F 46, 6.312 ° N 56.57 ° W, depth 25 – 29 m, bottom sand, 7 May 1966		1	1966-05-07	Snellius O. C. P. S.		6.312	-56.57	27				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8001077FBFF00FF14A3F39217F870#3B69BB5B77FBFF00FF14A2CA9303FE44				MaterialCitation		
03A8001077FBFF00FF14A3F39217F870.mc.3B69BB5B77FBFF00FF44A2819287FDBC	03A8001077FBFF00FF14A3F39217F870.taxon			RMNH	paratype	Paratypes RMNH Por. 9951, Suriname, ‘ Snellius O. C. P. S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station F 46, 6.312 ° N 56.57 ° W, depth 26 – 29 m, bottom sand, 7 May 1966		1	1966-05-07	Snellius O. C. P. S.		6.312	-56.57	28				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8001077FBFF00FF14A3F39217F870#3B69BB5B77FBFF00FF44A2819287FDBC				MaterialCitation		
03A8001077FBFF00FF14A3F39217F870.mc.3B69BB5B77FBFF00FC8AA16594C9FDD0	03A8001077FBFF00FF14A3F39217F870.taxon			RMNH	paratype	RMNH Por. 9871, Suriname, ‘ Snellius O. C. P. S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station F 45, 6.4417 ° N 56.5467 ° W, depth 34 m, Van Veen grab, 7 May 1966		1	1966-05-07	Snellius O. C. P. S. & Van Veen		6.4417	-56.5467	34				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8001077FBFF00FF14A3F39217F870#3B69BB5B77FBFF00FC8AA16594C9FDD0				MaterialCitation		
03A8001077FAFF03FF14A44C94C0FCC6.mc.3B69BB5B77FAFF01FF14A4FA9387F854	03A8001077FAFF03FF14A44C94C0FCC6.taxon			RMNH	holotype	Material examined. Holotype RMNH Por. 9924, Suriname, ‘ Luymes O. C. P. S. II’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station M 97, 7.3083 ° N 54.1667 ° W, depth 130 m, bottom coarse sand, 16 April 1969		1	1969-04-16	Luymes O. C. P. S.		7.3083	-54.1667	130				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8001077FAFF03FF14A44C94C0FCC6#3B69BB5B77FAFF01FF14A4FA9387F854				MaterialCitation		
03A8001077FAFF03FF14A44C94C0FCC6.mc.3B69BB5B77F8FF03FF44A3FC9342FF4F	03A8001077FAFF03FF14A44C94C0FCC6.taxon					Remarks. The only other Central West Atlantic Hemiasterella is H. ajax (De Laubenfels, 1950) (originally Epallax ajax) from an inland mangrove pond in Bermuda		1										Bermuda	Central West		Central West	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8001077FAFF03FF14A44C94C0FCC6#3B69BB5B77F8FF03FF44A3FC9342FF4F				MaterialCitation		
03A8001077FAFF03FF14A44C94C0FCC6.mc.3B69BB5B77F8FF03FCCEA3D79156FE4A	03A8001077FAFF03FF14A44C94C0FCC6.taxon	BMNH 1948.8		BMNH	paratype	A paratype, BMNH 1948.8. 6.49, was examined. It shows considerable similarity to the new species: it is a globular mass with large fusiform oxeas as megascleres and two distinct size categories of oxy (spher) asters as microscleres. There are also compelling differences between the two species. The Bermuda specimen is white (in life as well as in alcohol), the larger oxeas are thinner and longer (1500 – 3300 x 15 – 32 µm), there are no small oxeas in the size range below 1000 µm, and the larger oxyasters are not oxyspherasters and all have a small number of rays (usually 3 – 4). Furthermore, the Bermuda species is only known from a shallow water inland pond, quite the opposite of the new species, which was taken at 130 m depth.		1	1932-10-15					130				Bermuda		There	It	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8001077FAFF03FF14A44C94C0FCC6#3B69BB5B77F8FF03FCCEA3D79156FE4A				MaterialCitation		
03A8001077F8FF1CFF14A75693CAF812.mc.3B69BB5B77F8FF03FF14A66293C0FADC	03A8001077F8FF1CFF14A75693CAF812.taxon			RMNH		Material examined. RMNH Por. 9818, Suriname, ‘ Luymes O. C. P. S. II’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station I 120, 6.505 ° N 54.9833 ° W, depth 36 – 37 m, bottom sandy mud, 25 April 1969		1	1969-04-25	Luymes O. C. P. S.		6.505	-54.9833	37				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8001077F8FF1CFF14A75693CAF812#3B69BB5B77F8FF03FF14A66293C0FADC				MaterialCitation		
03A8001077E6FF1DFF14A3B592AEF82F.mc.3B69BB5B77E6FF1DFF14A12F9566FD1A	03A8001077E6FF1DFF14A3B592AEF82F.taxon			RMNH		Material examined. RMNH Por. 9858 (including slide), Suriname, ‘ Luymes O. C. P. S. II’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station K 102, 7.1883 ° N 54.3833 ° W, depth 81 m, bottom grey-green mud, 18 April 1969 (2 specimens)		2	1969-04-18	Luymes O. C. P. S.		7.1883	-54.3833	81				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8001077E6FF1DFF14A3B592AEF82F#3B69BB5B77E6FF1DFF14A12F9566FD1A				MaterialCitation		
03A8001077E6FF1DFF14A3B592AEF82F.mc.3B69BB5B77E6FF1DFF44A6CF931AFA7A	03A8001077E6FF1DFF14A3B592AEF82F.taxon				holotype	Remarks. The specimens described above conform in all aspects to the redescription of the type material in Sarà, 2002 (p. 253), originally reported from the Gulf of Mexico		1		Remarks. The								Mexico			Mexico	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8001077E6FF1DFF14A3B592AEF82F#3B69BB5B77E6FF1DFF44A6CF931AFA7A				MaterialCitation		
03A8001077E6FF1DFF14A3B592AEF82F.mc.3B69BB5B77E6FF1DFCF2A6A393AEF90F	03A8001077E6FF1DFF14A3B592AEF82F.taxon				holotype	De Laubenfels’ (1950) record from Bermuda, and Little’s (1963) record from Florida are both obviously erroneous and concern the genus Timea, likely Timea hechteli Lehnert & Heimler, 2001. The description of Halicometes minuta Sarà & De Rosa Barboza, 1995 from the Brazilian SE coast is also very similar to our material. The differences of that ‘ species’ with the type of Halicometes stellata appear to be negligible (it concerns the length of the megascleres and robustness of the megasters). Our material appears to be inbetween the two alleged species.		1		Little's & The & Brazilian SE								Bermuda	Florida		Florida	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8001077E6FF1DFF14A3B592AEF82F#3B69BB5B77E6FF1DFCF2A6A393AEF90F				MaterialCitation		
03A8001077E4FF18FF14A24E949DFD32.mc.3B69BB5B77E4FF1FFF14A2E493C8FE57	03A8001077E4FF18FF14A24E949DFD32.taxon			RMNH	holotype	Material examined. Holotype RMNH Por. 9776, Suriname, ‘ Luymes O. C. P. S. II’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station I 115, 7.21 ° N 54.8617 ° W, depth 81 m, triangular dredge, 24 April 1969		1	1969-04-24	Luymes O. C. P. S.		7.21	-54.8617	81				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8001077E4FF18FF14A24E949DFD32#3B69BB5B77E4FF1FFF14A2E493C8FE57				MaterialCitation		
03A8001077E3FF18FF14A0BB92B6F856.mc.3B69BB5B77E3FF18FF14A7F79373FB42	03A8001077E3FF18FF14A0BB92B6F856.taxon			RMNH		Material examined. RMNH Por. 9331, Guyana, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 65, 7.55 ° N 57.0833 ° W, depth 63 m, sandy bottom, 31 August 1970		1	1970-08-31			7.55	-57.0833	63				Guyana			Material	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8001077E3FF18FF14A0BB92B6F856#3B69BB5B77E3FF18FF14A7F79373FB42				MaterialCitation		
03A8001077E3FF18FF14A0BB92B6F856.mc.3B69BB5B77E3FF18FC98A7AB94C9FB67	03A8001077E3FF18FF14A0BB92B6F856.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9999, Suriname, ‘ Snellius O. C. P. S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station F 45, 6.4417 ° N 56.5467 ° W, depth 34 m, Van Veen grab, 7 May 1966		1	1966-05-07	Snellius O. C. P. S. & Van Veen		6.4417	-56.5467	34				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8001077E3FF18FF14A0BB92B6F856#3B69BB5B77E3FF18FC98A7AB94C9FB67				MaterialCitation		
03A8001077E2FF1AFF14A6749084F8D0.mc.3B69BB5B77E2FF19FF14A6A79371F993	03A8001077E2FF1AFF14A6749084F8D0.taxon			RMNH		Material examined. RMNH Por. 9938, Guyana, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 63, 7.5833 ° N 57.0667 ° W, depth 71 m, sandy bottom, 31 August 1970		1	1970-08-31			7.5833	-57.0667	71				Guyana			Material	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8001077E2FF1AFF14A6749084F8D0#3B69BB5B77E2FF19FF14A6A79371F993				MaterialCitation		
03A8001077E0FF14FF14A3B292F2FB8A.mc.3B69BB5B77E0FF1BFF14A25594F4FEE1	03A8001077E0FF14FF14A3B292F2FB8A.taxon			RMNH	holotype	Material examined. Holotype RMNH Por. 9965 (larger specimen), Suriname, ‘ Snellius O. C. P. S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station G 56, 7.26 ° N 56.6667 ° W, depth 67 – 68 m, Agassiz trawl, 10 May 1966		1	1966-05-10	Snellius O. C. P. S.		7.26	-56.6667	68				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8001077E0FF14FF14A3B292F2FB8A#3B69BB5B77E0FF1BFF14A25594F4FEE1				MaterialCitation		
03A8001077E0FF14FF14A3B292F2FB8A.mc.3B69BB5B77EFFF14FF44A3F39390FF2A	03A8001077E0FF14FF14A3B292F2FB8A.taxon			RMNH	paratype	Paratype RMNH Por. 10549 (smaller specimen), same data as holotype.		1	1966-05-10	Snellius O. C. P. S.		7.26	-56.6667	68				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8001077E0FF14FF14A3B292F2FB8A#3B69BB5B77EFFF14FF44A3F39390FF2A				MaterialCitation		
03A8001077E0FF14FF14A3B292F2FB8A.mc.3B69BB5B77EFFF14FF44A19792F2FB8A	03A8001077E0FF14FF14A3B292F2FB8A.taxon				holotype	Remarks. The genus assignment is tentative. At first the species was assigned to the axinellid genus Dragmaxia (cf. above), because of the combination of smooth stylote spicules with trichodragmas. However, the clear division into a larger and a smaller category of megascleres added to the tangential halichondrioid ectosomal skeleton, precludes membership of the genus Dragmaxia. So far, Epipolasis has been limited to species with large and small oxeas, although stylote modifications are reported in the type species, Spongosorites suluensis Wilson, 1925. There is one other Epipolasis in the Central West Atlantic, E. profunda Díaz, Pomponi & Van Soest, 1993, but this has much larger spicules (up to 1600 x 29 µm), which are predominantly proper oxeas; trichodragmas are only half as long as those of the new species.		1	1600-10-29										Central West		Central West	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8001077E0FF14FF14A3B292F2FB8A#3B69BB5B77EFFF14FF44A19792F2FB8A				MaterialCitation		
03A8001077EFFF15FF14A7F094B8FE4A.mc.3B69BB5B77EFFF14FF14A6D493CAFA66	03A8001077EFFF15FF14A7F094B8FE4A.taxon			RMNH		Material examined. RMNH Por. 9834, Guyana, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 65, 7.5667 ° N 57.2667 ° W, depth 59 m, sandy shelly bottom, 2 September 1970		1	1970-09-02			7.5667	-57.2667	59				Guyana			Guyana	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8001077EFFF15FF14A7F094B8FE4A#3B69BB5B77EFFF14FF14A6D493CAFA66				MaterialCitation		
03A8001077EFFF15FF14A7F094B8FE4A.mc.3B69BB5B77EFFF14FC49A68E9169F9DF	03A8001077EFFF15FF14A7F094B8FE4A.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9923, Suriname, ‘ Luymes O. C. P. S. II’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station M 97, 7.3083 ° N 54.1667 ° W, depth 130 m, bottom coarse sand, 16 April 1969		1	1969-04-16	Luymes O. C. P. S.		7.3083	-54.1667	130				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8001077EFFF15FF14A7F094B8FE4A#3B69BB5B77EFFF14FC49A68E9169F9DF				MaterialCitation		
03A8001077EFFF15FF14A7F094B8FE4A.mc.3B69BB5B77EEFF15FF44A3FC9405FEDA	03A8001077EFFF15FF14A7F094B8FE4A.taxon			ICZN	holotype	Authorship of this common Central West Atlantic species has been assigned to Parker (1910) by De Laubenfels (1936) (p. 138). However, Parker himself (1910) (p. 2) made it abundantly clear that H. V. Wilson was in the process of describing this species and he only ‘ borrowed’ the name for his physiological study. Apart from a figure of the species, there is no taxonomic description, nor a type specimen assignment in Parker’s paper. Effectively, Parker’s use of the name is a nomen nudum in the sense of the ICZN		1		Authorship & Parker & De Laubenfels & However & H. V. Wilson & Apart									Central West		Central West	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8001077EFFF15FF14A7F094B8FE4A#3B69BB5B77EEFF15FF44A3FC9405FEDA				MaterialCitation		
03A8001077EEFF17FF14A43E9236FD32.mc.3B69BB5B77EDFF16FF14A64D93FEFAF9	03A8001077EEFF17FF14A43E9236FD32.taxon			RMNH		Material examined. RMNH Por. 9303, Suriname, ‘ Snellius O. C. P. S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station G 56, 7.26 ° N 56.6667 ° W, depth 67 – 68 m, Agassiz trawl, 10 May 1966		1	1966-05-10	Snellius O. C. P. S.		7.26	-56.6667	68				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8001077EEFF17FF14A43E9236FD32#3B69BB5B77EDFF16FF14A64D93FEFAF9				MaterialCitation		
03A8001077EEFF17FF14A43E9236FD32.mc.3B69BB5B77EDFF16FC12A62090AEFA31	03A8001077EEFF17FF14A43E9236FD32.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9771, 9827, Suriname, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 1, 7.1667 ° N 53.5833 ° W, depth 104 – 130 m, bottom sandy calcarenite, 24 August 1970		1	1970-08-24			7.1667	-53.5833	117				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8001077EEFF17FF14A43E9236FD32#3B69BB5B77EDFF16FC12A62090AEFA31				MaterialCitation		
03A8001077EEFF17FF14A43E9236FD32.mc.3B69BB5B77ECFF17FF44A12C9236FD32	03A8001077EEFF17FF14A43E9236FD32.taxon			ICZN	holotype	Gammill (1997) uses Topsentia amorpha as a name for a sponge from the Bahamas. He ignored the rules of the ICZN by not indicating and keeping type material and his description is unrecognizable. The name is a clear nomen nudum and through that is unavailable.		1										Bahamas		He	Gammill	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8001077EEFF17FF14A43E9236FD32#3B69BB5B77ECFF17FF44A12C9236FD32				MaterialCitation		
03A8001077ECFF17FF14A0E2948FF81A.mc.3B69BB5B77ECFF17FF14A71F931FFB2A	03A8001077ECFF17FF14A0E2948FF81A.taxon			RMNH		Material examined. RMNH Por. 6293, Suriname, ‘ Luymes O. C. P. S. II’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station A 68, 6.542 ° N 55.26 ° W, depth 36 m, Agassiz trawl, 24 March 1969		1	1969-03-24	Luymes O. C. P. S.		6.542	-55.26	36				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8001077ECFF17FF14A0E2948FF81A#3B69BB5B77ECFF17FF14A71F931FFB2A				MaterialCitation		
03A8001077ECFF17FF14A0E2948FF81A.mc.3B69BB5B77ECFF17FCF3A7F3957AFB4F	03A8001077ECFF17FF14A0E2948FF81A.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9299, Suriname, ‘ Snellius O. C. P. S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station F 40, 7.0033 ° N 56.4417 ° W, depth 59 m, bottom sand, 6 May 1966		1	1966-05-06	Snellius O. C. P. S.		7.0033	-56.4417	59				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8001077ECFF17FF14A0E2948FF81A#3B69BB5B77ECFF17FCF3A7F3957AFB4F				MaterialCitation		
03A8001077ECFF17FF14A0E2948FF81A.mc.3B69BB5B77ECFF17FA97A7D69198FA87	03A8001077ECFF17FF14A0E2948FF81A.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9778, Suriname, ‘ Luymes O. C. P. S. II’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station I 119, 6.505 ° N 54.9833 ° W, depth 42 m, Agassiz trawl, 25 April 1969		1	1969-04-25	Luymes O. C. P. S.		6.505	-54.9833	42				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8001077ECFF17FF14A0E2948FF81A#3B69BB5B77ECFF17FA97A7D69198FA87				MaterialCitation		
03A8001077ECFF17FF14A0E2948FF81A.mc.3B69BB5B77ECFF17FE71A66E939FFADA	03A8001077ECFF17FF14A0E2948FF81A.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9842, Suriname, ‘ Snellius O. C. P. S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station D 32, 6.7417 ° N 55.9933 ° W, depth 49.5 m, bottom sand, shells, 3 May 1966		1	1966-05-03	Snellius O. C. P. S.		6.7417	-55.9933	50				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8001077ECFF17FF14A0E2948FF81A#3B69BB5B77ECFF17FE71A66E939FFADA				MaterialCitation		
03A8001077ECFF17FF14A0E2948FF81A.mc.3B69BB5B77ECFF17FC6FA643957CFAFF	03A8001077ECFF17FF14A0E2948FF81A.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9915, Suriname, ‘ Luymes O. C. P. S. II’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station J 112, 7.305 ° N 54.605 ° W, depth 88.5 m, 22 April 1969		1	1969-04-22	Luymes O. C. P. S.		7.305	-54.605	89				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8001077ECFF17FF14A0E2948FF81A#3B69BB5B77ECFF17FC6FA643957CFAFF				MaterialCitation		
03A8001077EBFF11FF14A67492A8FE1D.mc.3B69BB5B77EBFF10FF14A6809423F9B2	03A8001077EBFF11FF14A67492A8FE1D.taxon			RMNH		Material examined. RMNH Por. 9925, Suriname, ‘ Luymes O. C. P. S. II’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station M 97, 7.3083 ° N 54.1667 ° W, depth 130 m, Agassiz trawl, bottom coarse sand, 16 April 1969		1	1969-04-16	Luymes O. C. P. S.		7.3083	-54.1667	130				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8001077EBFF11FF14A67492A8FE1D#3B69BB5B77EBFF10FF14A6809423F9B2				MaterialCitation		
03A8001077EAFF13FF14A53893DCFC52.mc.3B69BB5B77EAFF11FF14A5D69303F960	03A8001077EAFF13FF14A53893DCFC52.taxon			RMNH	holotype	Material examined. Holotype RMNH Por. 9863, Suriname, ‘ Snellius O. C. P. S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station F 40, 7.0033 ° N 56.4417 ° W, depth 59 m, bottom sand, 6 May 1966		1	1966-05-06	Snellius O. C. P. S.		7.0033	-56.4417	59				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8001077EAFF13FF14A53893DCFC52#3B69BB5B77EAFF11FF14A5D69303F960				MaterialCitation		
03A8001077EAFF13FF14A53893DCFC52.mc.3B69BB5B77EAFF11FF44A46D9321F8D8	03A8001077EAFF13FF14A53893DCFC52.taxon			RMNH	paratype	Paratypes RMNH Por. 9738, Guyana, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 103, 7.9 ° N 57.5167 ° W, depth 85 m, triangular dredge, 4 September 1970 (1 specimen)		1	1970-09-04			7.9	-57.5167	85				Guyana			Guyana	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8001077EAFF13FF14A53893DCFC52#3B69BB5B77EAFF11FF44A46D9321F8D8				MaterialCitation		
03A8001077EAFF13FF14A53893DCFC52.mc.3B69BB5B77EAFF11FCE4A4419173F810	03A8001077EAFF13FF14A53893DCFC52.taxon			RMNH	paratype	RMNH Por. 9775, Suriname, ‘ Luymes O. C. P. S. II’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station I 115, 7.21 ° N 54.8617 ° W, depth 81 m, triangular dredge, 24 April 1969 (1 specimen)		1	1969-04-24	Por. & Luymes O. C. P. S.		7.21	-54.8617	81				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8001077EAFF13FF14A53893DCFC52#3B69BB5B77EAFF11FCE4A4419173F810				MaterialCitation		
03A8001077EAFF13FF14A53893DCFC52.mc.3B69BB5B77EAFF11FE9EA41992BEF834	03A8001077EAFF13FF14A53893DCFC52.taxon			RMNH	paratype	RMNH Por. 9814, Guyana, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 68, 7.4167 ° N 57.1333 ° W, depth 51 m, muddy sand bottom, 31 August 1970		1	1970-08-31			7.4167	-57.1333	51				Guyana			Guyana	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8001077EAFF13FF14A53893DCFC52#3B69BB5B77EAFF11FE9EA41992BEF834				MaterialCitation		
03A8001077EAFF13FF14A53893DCFC52.mc.3B69BB5B77EAFF11FD4CA4FD9578F848	03A8001077EAFF13FF14A53893DCFC52.taxon			RMNH	paratype	RMNH Por. 9840, Guyana, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 85, 7.65 ° N 57.25 ° W, depth 69 m, bottom sand and shells, 2 September 1970 (1 specimen)		1	1970-09-02	Por.		7.65	-57.25	69				Guyana			Guyana	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8001077EAFF13FF14A53893DCFC52#3B69BB5B77EAFF11FD4CA4FD9578F848				MaterialCitation		
03A8001077EAFF13FF14A53893DCFC52.mc.3B69BB5B77EAFF12FA91A4D192C2FF2A	03A8001077EAFF13FF14A53893DCFC52.taxon			RMNH	paratype	RMNH Por. 9879, 9964, Suriname, ‘ Snellius O. C. P. S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station G 56, 7.26 ° N 56.6667 ° W, depth 67 – 68 m, Agassiz trawl, 10 May 1966 (4 specimens)		4	1966-05-10	Por. & Snellius O. C. P. S. & Agassiz		7.26	-56.6667	68				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8001077EAFF13FF14A53893DCFC52#3B69BB5B77EAFF12FA91A4D192C2FF2A				MaterialCitation		
03A8001077EAFF13FF14A53893DCFC52.mc.3B69BB5B77E9FF12FD4CA3F395E5FF4F	03A8001077EAFF13FF14A53893DCFC52.taxon			RMNH	paratype	RMNH Por. 9891, Guyana, ‘ Snellius O. C. P. S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station H 58, 7.4233 ° N 56.9067 ° W, depth 66 – 69 m, bottom coarse sand, 11 May 1966 (1 specimen)		1	1966-05-11	Por. & Snellius O. C. P. S.		7.4233	-56.9067	68				Guyana			Guyana	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8001077EAFF13FF14A53893DCFC52#3B69BB5B77E9FF12FD4CA3F395E5FF4F				MaterialCitation		
03A8001077EAFF13FF14A53893DCFC52.mc.3B69BB5B77E9FF12FF14A38B943EFE87	03A8001077EAFF13FF14A53893DCFC52.taxon			RMNH	paratype	RMNH Por. 9899, 9960, 9985, 10503, 10548, Suriname, ‘ Snellius O. C. P. S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station F 40, 7.0033 ° N 56.4417 ° W, depth 59 m, bottom sand, 6 May 1966 (23 specimens)		23	1966-05-06	Por. & Snellius O. C. P. S.		7.0033	-56.4417	59				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8001077EAFF13FF14A53893DCFC52#3B69BB5B77E9FF12FF14A38B943EFE87				MaterialCitation		
03A8001077EAFF13FF14A53893DCFC52.mc.3B69BB5B77E9FF12FBD6A26E9150FEFF	03A8001077EAFF13FF14A53893DCFC52.taxon			RMNH	paratype	RMNH Por. 9932, Guyana, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 63, 7.5833 ° N 57.0667 ° W, depth 71 m, sandy bottom, 31 August 1970 (1 specimen)		1	1970-08-31	Por.		7.5833	-57.0667	71				Guyana			Guyana	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8001077EAFF13FF14A53893DCFC52#3B69BB5B77E9FF12FBD6A26E9150FEFF				MaterialCitation		
03A8001077E8FF6CFF14A6589389F9CB.mc.3B69BB5B77E8FF13FF14A57693CAF9C0	03A8001077E8FF6CFF14A6589389F9CB.taxon			RMNH		Material examined. RMNH Por. 9918, Suriname, ‘ Luymes O. C. P. S. II’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station M 97, 7.3083 ° N 54.1667 ° W, depth 130 m, bottom coarse sand, 16 April 1969		1	1969-04-16	Luymes O. C. P. S.		7.3083	-54.1667	130				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8001077E8FF6CFF14A6589389F9CB#3B69BB5B77E8FF13FF14A57693CAF9C0				MaterialCitation		
03A800107797FF6DFF14A5CF95FAFA5D.mc.3B69BB5B7797FF6CFF14A4399448F814	03A800107797FF6DFF14A5CF95FAFA5D.taxon			RMNH		Material examined. RMNH Por. 9852, 9917, Suriname, ‘ Luymes O. C. P. S. II’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station M 97, 7.3083 ° N 54.1667 ° W, depth 130 m, bottom coarse sand, 16 April 1969		1	1969-04-16	Luymes O. C. P. S.		7.3083	-54.1667	130				Suriname			Material	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107797FF6DFF14A5CF95FAFA5D#3B69BB5B7797FF6CFF14A4399448F814				MaterialCitation		
03A800107797FF6DFF14A5CF95FAFA5D.mc.3B69BB5B7797FF6CFBC6A41C9170F84C	03A800107797FF6DFF14A5CF95FAFA5D.taxon			RMNH		RMNH Por. 9870, Suriname, ‘ Snellius O. C. P. S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station F 45, 6.4417 ° N 56.5467 ° W, depth 34 m, Van Veen grab, 7 May 1966		1	1966-05-07	Snellius O. C. P. S. & Van Veen		6.4417	-56.5467	34				Suriname			Suriname	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107797FF6DFF14A5CF95FAFA5D#3B69BB5B7797FF6CFBC6A41C9170F84C				MaterialCitation		
03A800107795FF6EFF14A3F394FAF8DF.mc.3B69BB5B7795FF6EFF14A22E93BBFE1B	03A800107795FF6EFF14A3F394FAF8DF.taxon			RMNH		Material examined. RMNH Por. 9355, 9828, Guyana, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 80, 7.9333 ° N 57.2 ° W, depth 618 m, Van Veen grab, muddy bottom, 1 September 1970		1	1970-09-01	Van Veen		7.9333	-57.2	618				Guyana			Material	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107795FF6EFF14A3F394FAF8DF#3B69BB5B7795FF6EFF14A22E93BBFE1B				MaterialCitation		
03A800107793FF69FF14A2D9944DFD57.mc.3B69BB5B7792FF69FF14A3FC946BFF4E	03A800107793FF69FF14A2D9944DFD57.taxon			RMNH		Material examined. RMNH Por. 9718, Guyana, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 49, 7.3333 ° N 57.05 ° W, depth 120 – 200 m, Agassiz trawl, sandy mud bottom, 30 August 1970		1	1970-08-30			7.3333	-57.05	160				Guyana			Material	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107793FF69FF14A2D9944DFD57#3B69BB5B7792FF69FF14A3FC946BFF4E				MaterialCitation		
03A800107792FF6AFF14A7EA91F8FE87.mc.3B69BB5B7792FF69FF14A6269322FA10	03A800107792FF6AFF14A7EA91F8FE87.taxon			RMNH		Material examined. RMNH Por. 9314, Guyana, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 107, 7.7 ° N 57.5 ° W, depth 65 m, muddy sand bottom with shells, 5 September 1970		1	1970-09-05			7.7	-57.5	65				Guyana			Material	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107792FF6AFF14A7EA91F8FE87#3B69BB5B7792FF69FF14A6269322FA10				MaterialCitation		
03A800107790FF64FF14A2D992ADFF62.mc.3B69BB5B7790FF6BFF14A176919EFDE4	03A800107790FF64FF14A2D992ADFF62.taxon			RMNH	holotype	Material examined. Holotype RMNH Por. 9743, Guyana, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 73, 6.7667 ° N 57.2667 ° W, depth 27.5 m, benthic sledge, muddy sandy bottom, 31 August 1970 (type material includes two light microscopic slides).		1	1970-08-31			6.7667	-57.2667	28				Guyana			Material	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107790FF64FF14A2D992ADFF62#3B69BB5B7790FF6BFF14A176919EFDE4				MaterialCitation		
03A800107790FF64FF14A2D992ADFF62.mc.3B69BB5B7790FF6BFF44A1E19225FD5C	03A800107790FF64FF14A2D992ADFF62.taxon			RMNH	paratype	Paratype RMNH Por. 9744, Guyana, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 112, 7.4 ° N 57.6 ° W, depth 39 m, triangular dredge, 5 September 1970		1	1970-09-05			7.4	-57.6	39				Guyana			Guyana	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107790FF64FF14A2D992ADFF62#3B69BB5B7790FF6BFF44A1E19225FD5C				MaterialCitation		
03A80010779FFF67FF14A68794D8FE4A.mc.3B69BB5B779FFF64FF14A53A941AF917	03A80010779FFF67FF14A68794D8FE4A.taxon			RMNH	holotype	Material examined. Holotype RMNH Por. 9741, Suriname, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 43, 6.5167 ° N 53.9333 ° W, depth 35 m, Agassiz trawl, bottom shell gravel, 28 August 1970		1	1970-08-28			6.5167	-53.9333	35				Suriname		Agassiz	Material	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A80010779FFF67FF14A68794D8FE4A#3B69BB5B779FFF64FF14A53A941AF917				MaterialCitation		
03A80010779BFF62FF14A3F394C1FB5F.mc.3B69BB5B779BFF60FF14A2519371FEED	03A80010779BFF62FF14A3F394C1FB5F.taxon			RMNH		Material examined. RMNH Por. 9941, Guyana, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 63, 7.5833 ° N 57.0667 ° W, depth 71 m, sandy bottom, 31 August 1970		1	1970-08-31			7.5833	-57.0667	71				Guyana			Material	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A80010779BFF62FF14A3F394C1FB5F#3B69BB5B779BFF60FF14A2519371FEED				MaterialCitation		
03A80010779BFF62FF14A3F394C1FB5F.mc.3B69BB5B7799FF62FF44A0C494C1FB5F	03A80010779BFF62FF14A3F394C1FB5F.taxon				holotype	Remarks. Shape and general skeletal characters match closely with the type material from Pernambuco, NE Brazil. Borojevic & Peixinho (1976) (p. 1021) interpreted the curiously curved triactines as ‘ triactines des ostioles’. However, this is not my interpretation, as these spicules are numerous and form a distinct cortical layer over the triactines of the chamber region. The spicules with shorter actines indicated as cortical triactines by Borojevic & Peixinho are grading into those lining the choanocyte chambers. They are quite variable with respect to the length of the unpaired actines, and in my opinion belong to the subcortical upper layer of the chamber region. Furthermore there are slight differences in the size ranges of the various spicule types. Nevertheless, I am confident that the more northern and deeper occurrence of the species is well established by the present material.		1		Nevertheless, I								Brazil	Pernambuco		Pernambuco	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A80010779BFF62FF14A3F394C1FB5F#3B69BB5B7799FF62FF44A0C494C1FB5F				MaterialCitation		
03A800107799FF7CFF14A6359273FD6A.mc.3B69BB5B7799FF62FF14A5419330F9FD	03A800107799FF7CFF14A6359273FD6A.taxon			RMNH		Material examined. RMNH Por. 9740, Guyana, Guyana, ‘ Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 103, 7.9 ° N 57.5167 ° W, depth 85 m, triangular dredge, 4 September 1970		1	1970-09-04			7.9	-57.5167	85				Guyana			Material	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107799FF7CFF14A6359273FD6A#3B69BB5B7799FF62FF14A5419330F9FD				MaterialCitation		
03A800107799FF7CFF14A6359273FD6A.mc.3B69BB5B7787FF7CFF44A1DF9273FD6A	03A800107799FF7CFF14A6359273FD6A.taxon					Other reports of Leucandra species from the Central West Atlantic differ by having large diactines as a prominent part of the spiculation.		1											Central West		Central West	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107799FF7CFF14A6359273FD6A#3B69BB5B7787FF7CFF44A1DF9273FD6A				MaterialCitation		
