identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03B7C765BE43FFC163A37EED4212C931.text	03B7C765BE43FFC163A37EED4212C931.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hyleoglomeris dodongiensis Mikhaljova et Lim 2018	<div><p>Hyleoglomeris dodongiensis Mikhaljova et Lim, sp. n.</p> <p>Figs 1–8</p> <p>MATERIAL. Holotype – ♂ (NIBRIV0000810169), Republic of Korea: Gyeongsangbuk-do: Ulleung-gun, Dodong-ri, Bongrae-Fall, 9.V2013, leg. K.-Y. Lim.</p> <p>IV0000810174), 3 ♀ (NIBR), 2 ♂, 1 ♀ (FSCB), 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (ZMUM), the same label as in holotype.</p> <p>habitus, ventral view.</p> <p>DESCRIPTION. Length of non-stretched but unrolled specimens 7.9–9.0 mm</p> <p>(male) or 8.0–9.0 mm (female), width 4.0– 4.1 mm (male and female). Background coloration of head black brown with several small light spots between and above antennal sockets; clypeus, labrum, Tömösváry’s organs and bases of antennal sockets light beige. Ventral part of head light beige, some of gnathochilarium structures brown. Ocelli black. Antennae dark brown with light beige apex. Collum with a large oval marbled black brown central poorly noticeable spot. Thoracic shield with pair of marbled black brown oblong spots placed laterally (Fig. 1). Each following tergite (including following tergite in front of pygidium) with pair of marbled black brown lateral spots and a translucid caudal margin. The spots can be poorly noticeable. Pigidium black brown with a lucid caudal margin but without any pattern.</p> <p>Venter beige-gray (Fig. 2). Legs light brown. Telopods marbled light brown.</p> <p>Head with a setose labrum. Ocelli 5(6)+1 (male and female), gradually reducing in size toward Tömösváry’s organ; lenses very convex. Antennae with four apical cones, segment 6 ca 2.2–2.3 times longer than wide. Organ of Tömösváry oblong-</p> <p>oval, elongate, ca 1.4–1.5 times as long as broad.</p> <p>– telopod, front view; 6 – distal part of telopod syncoxital lateral horn. Scales in mm.</p> <p>Dorsum smooth. Collum semicircular, as usual, with two transverse striae.</p> <p>Thoracic shield with 10–11 (male) or 9–10 (female) delicate striae, of which only</p> <p>3–6 entirely crossing dorsum. Length of the striae varied. As usual, anterior border of thoracic shield with one stria concealed under caudal margin of collum. Hypo-</p> <p>schism field relatively narrow, not projecting caudad beyond tergal contour.</p> <p>Following terga in front of pygidium extremely faintly bisinuate at caudal edge and with two striae starting above lateral edge. Pigidium delicately sinuate medially at caudal margin.</p> <p>Leg 17 (Fig. 3) with small and irregularly rounded outer coxal lobe, telopodite</p> <p>4-segmented with four claws apically. Leg 18 (Fig. 4) with a subtriangular syncoxital notch; telopodite 4- segmented.</p> <p>syncoxital lobe flanked by two lateral horns, ventral view.</p> <p>Telopods (Figs 5–8) with ovoid, horizontally stretched, central syncoxital lobe curved anteriad. Surface of syncoxital lobe smooth. Syncoxital lateral horns not very high, directed caudad, covered with tiny tubercles; each horn crowned by an ovale lobule. Micropapillate laterally prefemur with a long, inner digitate process crowned with a long flagelloid. Femur with a similar antero-mesal process also crowned by a flagelloid and posteriorly with a large inner outgrowth apically bearing a membranous sack curved forward. Tibia with a curved medial outgrowth posteriorly.</p> <p>Tarsus with a somewhat curved caudad distal part and a strong subapical seta.</p> <p>DIAGNOSIS. Differs from congeners mainly by the telopod syncoxital horns covered with tiny tubercles, combined with the coloration pattern of dorsum with pair of marbled black-brown oval lateral spots on each tergite including the thoracic shield.</p> <p>ETYMOLOGY. The specific epithet refers to the type locality.</p> <p>REMARKS. At the moment, 6 species have authentically been recorded from the Korean Peninsula (Mikhaljova &amp; Lim, 2006). New species seems to be especially close to Hyleoglomeris koreana Golovatch, 1978, described from near Kannyn,</p> <p>South Korea (Golovatch, 1978) judged from the ovoid, horizontally stretched,</p> <p>central syncoxital lobe of telopods. But Hyleoglomeris dodongiensis sp. n. differs from H. koreana by the telopod syncoxital horns covered with tiny tubercles, coloration pattern of thoracic shield with pair of marbled black-brown oval lateral spots and the structure of male leg 17 with small and irregularly rounded outer coxal lobe.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7C765BE43FFC163A37EED4212C931	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mikhaljova, E. V.;Lim, K. - Y.	Mikhaljova, E. V., Lim, K. - Y. (2018): New and poorly-known millipedes (Diplopoda) from Korea. Far Eastern Entomologist 349: 1-10, DOI: 10.25221/fee.349.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.349.1
03B7C765BE47FFC263A379BE47C9C930.text	03B7C765BE47FFC263A379BE47C9C930.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Japanioiulus lobatus Verhoeff 1937	<div><p>Japanioiulus lobatus Verhoeff, 1937</p> <p>Japanioiulus lobatus Verhoeff, 1937: 35.</p> <p>Amblyiulus lobatus: Verhoeff, 1941: 317; Miyosi, 1957: 315; Miyosi, 1959: 55, figs; Takano,</p> <p>1980: 55; Nishikawa &amp; Murakami, 1991: 299; Nguyen et al., 2016: 45.</p> <p>Japanioiulus lobatus: Takakuwa &amp; Takashima, 1944: 24; Takakuwa, 1954: 181, figs; Miyosi,</p> <p>1957: 315; Paik, 1958: 364; Shinohara, 1960: 28.</p> <p>Trichopachyiulus (subgenus Japanopachyiulus) niponicus Miyosi, 1957: 316, figs.</p> <p>Trichopachyiulus niponicus: Miyosi, 1959: 55, figs.</p> <p>Trichopachyiulus (Japanopachyiulus) niponicus: Shinohara, 1960: 28; Murakami, 1972: 63.</p> <p>? Amblyiulus niponicus: Mauriès, 1982: 441.</p> <p>Japanoiulus (sic!) lobatus: Enghoff, 1992: 13.</p> <p>Trichopachyiulus (Japanopachyiulus) niponicus: Enghoff, 1992: 13.</p> <p>MATERIAL. Republic of Korea: Gyeongsangbuk-do: Ulleung-gun, Dokdori, 7.V 2013, 2 ♂, 3 ♀, 1 juvenile (FSCB), leg. K.-Y. Lim; Gyeongsangbuk-do:</p> <p>Ulleung-gun, Dokdo-ri, 8. V 2013, 5 ♂, 5 ♀ (NIBR), leg. K.-Y. Lim; Gyeongsangbukdo: Ulleung-gun, Dokdo-ri, 9. V 2013, 5 ♀ (NIBR), leg. K.-Y. Lim; Gyeongsangbuk-do: Ulleung-gun, Buk-mean, Geaneum-island, 9. V 2013, 4 ♂ (NIBR), leg. K.-</p> <p>Y. Lim.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION. Japan, Republic of Korea.</p> <p>REMARKS. The species was originally described by Verhoeff from Abuta</p> <p>(Hokkaido, Japan) as type species of his monotypic genus Japanioiulus (Verhoeff,</p> <p>1937). Then Japanioiulus was synonymized with Amblyiulus Silvestri, 1896, thus new species combination – Amblyiulus lobatus – is also given (Verhoeff, 1941).</p> <p>Mauriès (1982) placed Japanioiulus under Syrioiulus Verhoeff, 1914. Nevertheless</p> <p>Enghoff (1992) returned to using the name Japanoiulus (syc!) lobatus.</p> <p>The first record of Japanioiulus lobatus in Korea was published by Takakuwa and Takashima (1944). However they noted that this record may be erroneous. In addition, any materials on this species or collection place in Korea were not presented.</p> <p>Then Takakuwa (1954) and Nguyen et al. (2016) repeated the dubious information concerning the Korean find of this species. So the above specimens of Japanioiulus lobatus are the first reliable confirmation of inhabitation of this species in Korea.</p> <p>Trichopachyiulus (subgenus Japanopachyiulus) niponicus was originally described from Hokkaido, Japan (Miyosi, 1957). Mauriès (1982) supposably placed this species to Amblyiulus. A decade later Trichopachyiulus (Japanopachyiulus)</p> <p>niponicus was synonymized with the type species of Japanioiulus, J. lobatus Verhoeff, 1937 (Enghoff, 1992).</p> <p>There are good illustrations of gonopods and other structures of this species</p> <p>(Miyosi, 1957).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7C765BE47FFC263A379BE47C9C930	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mikhaljova, E. V.;Lim, K. - Y.	Mikhaljova, E. V., Lim, K. - Y. (2018): New and poorly-known millipedes (Diplopoda) from Korea. Far Eastern Entomologist 349: 1-10, DOI: 10.25221/fee.349.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.349.1
03B7C765BE44FFCC63A379B0455ACF3F.text	03B7C765BE44FFCC63A379B0455ACF3F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Epanerchodus alienus Mikhaljova et Lim 2018	<div><p>Epanerchodus alienus Mikhaljova et Lim, sp. n.</p> <p>Figs 9–11</p> <p>MATERIAL. Holotype – ♂ (NIBRIV0000810171), Republic of Korea: Gyeongsangbuk-do: Ulleung-gun, Dodong-ri, Bongrae-Fall, 9.V 2013, leg. K.-Y. Lim.</p> <p>Paratypes: 1 ♀ (NIBRIV0000810172), 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (FSCB), the same label as in holotype.</p> <p>DESCRIPTION. MALE. Length 17–19 mm, width with paraterga 2.0 mm,</p> <p>without paraterga 1.0 mm. Coloration pink. Ventral part of body beige excluding pink paraterga. Antennae, head, legs beige. Body with 20 segments. Tegument</p> <p>(excluding paraterga) very delicately alveolate. Head very densely setose throughout.</p> <p>Vertigial setae absent. Genae ovale in dorsal view. Antennae long and slender,</p> <p>slightly clavate, in situ reaching to middle of the segment 4. Antennomeres 5 and 6</p> <p>distodorsally with a small group of short dense bacilliform sensilla or setae.</p> <p>Antennomere 7 with a minute parabasal cone and a distodorsal group of seta-</p> <p>formed sensilla. Length ratios of antennomeres 2–7 as 1.6:2.1:1.7:1.7:1.8:1, width ratios as 0.8:0.8:0.8:1.0:1.2:1, respectively.</p> <p>Collum semicircular, in width equal to head; posterior corners angular. Segments</p> <p>2–4 somewhat shorter and narrower than others. Body parallel-sided on somites 6–</p> <p>17, further on gradually tapering toward telson. Paraterga well-developed, set high,</p> <p>starting from collum, male dorsum very faintly convex. Their front edges slightly bordered and upturned, straight, usually forming a distinct shoulder. Caudolateral corners of paraterga beak-shaped, pointed on segments 5–19. Metatergal polygonal sculpture as usual, three transverse rows of bosses, second and third rows being developed stronger than first one. Tergal setae short, almost all broken off. Ozopores evident, dorsal, ozopore formula normal. Epiproct produced into a caudal process,</p> <p>medium-sized, conical, rounded at tip, with rare setae. Hypoproct semi-circular;</p> <p>caudal, paramedian, setiferous papillae small and well-separated.</p> <p>Sterna without modifications, setose. Legs long and slender; postfemur, tibia and tarsus with sphaerotrichs on ventral side; prefemur and femur with bifurcated setae on ventral surface. Sphaerotrichs missing toward hind part of body. Posteriormost legs without sphaerotrichs. Claws normal. Leg pair 1 reduced in size as compared to subsequent pairs (about half the size of leg pairs of midbody). Leg pair 2 slightly reduced in size as compared to subsequent pairs. Legs without any outgrowths on postfemora and tibiae.</p> <p>gonopod, lateral view; 11 – distal part of gonopod, caudoventral view; en – telopodite (=</p> <p>endomere in terms of Golovatch, 2014, 2015); ex – outer horn (= exomere in terms of</p> <p>Golovatch, 2014, 2015); P1 – postfemoral process (= process P 1 in terms of Golovatch,</p> <p>2014, 2015); P2 – additional process (= process P 2 in terms of Golovatch, 2014, 2015). Scale in mm.</p> <p>Following traditional terminology, gonopods (Figs 9–11) with a usual, heavily setose prefemoral portion. Femur well-developed, with strong mushroom-shaped outer horn (ex) apically carrying tiny knobs. Clivus broad, with a lamelliform delicately roughened margin. Seminal groove ending up at bottom of a broad femoral cavity. Telopodite (en) basally with a low projection and a hook-shaped apex. Postfemoral process (P1) shortest, slender with obtuse broadened apex. Additional process-branch (P2) of telopodite long and slender without any projections,</p> <p>its apex pointed.</p> <p>Using modern terminology (Golovatch, 2014, 2015) gonopod telopodite with strong mushroom-shaped exomere (ex) apically carrying tiny knobs and three distofemoral processes: longest endomere (en) with a basal low projection and a hook-shaped apex (Figs 9–11). Process P1 shortest, slender with obtuse broadened apex. Process P2 longer than P1, slender with pointed apex and without any projections.</p> <p>FEMALE. Length 20–21 mm, width with paraterga 2.5 mm, without paraterga</p> <p>2.0 mm. Leg prefemora less bulging laterad. Epigynal ridge transverse, low, rounded.</p> <p>Other nonsexual characters as in male.</p> <p>DIAGNOSIS. Differs from congeners mainly by the configuration of the gonopod postfemoral process (= process P 1 in terms of Golovatch 2014, 2015) with obtuse broadened apex coupled with the apically pointed additional process (= process P2</p> <p>in terms of Golovatch 2014, 2015).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION. Republic of Korea.</p> <p>ETYMOLOGY. The specific epithet refers to the distinguishing characters of the species.</p> <p>REMARKS. New species seems to be especially close to Epanerchodus sanctus</p> <p>Miyosi, 1951, described from Ehimē Prefecture, Japan (Miyosi, 1951) judged from the presence of gonopod postfemoral (= process P 1 in terms of Golovatch, 2014,</p> <p>2015) and additional (= process P 2 in terms of Golovatch, 2014, 2015) processes,</p> <p>configuration of the gonopod telopodite (= endomere in terms of Golovatch, 2014,</p> <p>2015) and outer horn (= exomere in terms of Golovatch, 2014, 2015). But Epanerchodus alienus sp. n. differs from E. sanctus by the shape of the gonopod postfemoral process (= process P 1 in terms of Golovatch, 2014, 2015) with obtuse broadened apex, the apically pointed additional process (= process P 2 in terms of</p> <p>Golovatch, 2014, 2015) without any projections and the presence of the sphaerotrichs on ventral side of male leg postfemur, tibia and tarsus.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7C765BE44FFCC63A379B0455ACF3F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mikhaljova, E. V.;Lim, K. - Y.	Mikhaljova, E. V., Lim, K. - Y. (2018): New and poorly-known millipedes (Diplopoda) from Korea. Far Eastern Entomologist 349: 1-10, DOI: 10.25221/fee.349.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.349.1
