taxonID	type	description	language	source
03B48783FFAEFF5DFF63FC5FC2A3F88D.taxon	synonymic_list	HYPERLAIS Marion, 1959 squamosa (Hampson, 1913) xanthomista Mey, 2011 transversalis Mey, 2011 conspersalis Mey, 2011 [nemausalis (Duponchel, 1833)] CRAMBICYBOLOMIA Mey, 2011 ariditatis Mey, 2011 similis sp. n. GONIOPHYSETIS Hampson, 1916 Leucocrambus Viette, 1960 lactealis Hampson, 1916 malgassellus (Viette, 1960) actalellus (Viette, 1960) aarviki sp. n. cuthberti sp. n. TRICHOPHYSETIS Meyrick, 1884 Trieropis Meyrick, 1886 Alpherakia Ragonot, 1890 Callinaias Warren, 1890 Callinais Warren, 1890 Crasigenes Meyrick, 1894 Trichophyretis Pagenstecher, 1909 Puriella Strand, 1918 Neohendecasis Shibuya, 1931 flavimargo (Warren, 1897) collinsi sp. n. vumbensis sp. n. preciosalis (Guillermet, 1996) foveolatae sp. n. apicefulva Hampson, 1916 zariensis sp. n. whitei Rebel, 1906 samueli sp. n. ethiopica sp. n. fulviplaga Hampson, 1916 mossi sp. n. trilinealis sp. n. cataracta sp. n. MELOUIA gen. n. krooni sp. n. aspidophoralis sp. n. PTYCHOPSEUSTIS Meyrick, 1889 Prochoristis Meyrick, 1890 schmitzi Mey, 2011 lophopedalis (Joannis, 1927) maesi sp. n. sharporum sp. n. impar (Warren & Rothschild, 1905) baringensis sp. n. calamochroa (Hampson, 1919) campylopa Meyrick, 1935 syn. n. lucipara Mey, 2011 abyssinica sp. n. catherinae sp. n. butleri sp. n. fuscalis sp. n. beccarii sp. n. sinualis sp. n. umbroterminalis sp. n. brunneoflavalis sp. n. suffusalis sp. n. THYRIDIPHORA Warren, 1888 furia (Swinhoe, 1884) cineracealis Joannis, 1888 fenestrata (Rothschild, 1921) calidella (Legrand, 1966) grisea Amsel, 1970	en	Agassiz, David (2022): The tribe Cybalomiini (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea, Crambidae, Glaphyrinae) of sub-Saharan Africa. Zootaxa 5174 (2): 101-156, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5174.2.1
03B48783FFA8FF5AFF63FF52C160FE85.taxon	materials_examined	Type species Hypolais siccalis Guenée, 1854	en	Agassiz, David (2022): The tribe Cybalomiini (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea, Crambidae, Glaphyrinae) of sub-Saharan Africa. Zootaxa 5174 (2): 101-156, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5174.2.1
03B48783FFA8FF5AFF63FE46C17FFBDC.taxon	description	Male genitalia: Illustrated by Mey (2011): Uncus tapered, gnathos of similar length to uncus, valva pointed, sacculus terminating in a small hook, aedeagus with 4 – 5 strong cornuti. Female genitalia: Illustrated by Mey (2011): ostium and antrum wide, seminal duct prominent, ductus bursae wide and wrinkled, corpus bursae with large bulla on one side. Diagnosis: The greyish colour of the forewing and chequered fringe distinguish this from other members of the genus together with the multiple cornuti in the aedeagus. Life history: not known. Distribution: South Africa, Namibia. Type material: Holotype ♀ Deelfontein, Northern Cape BM Pyralidae Genitalia slide 17215 (NHMUK). Material examined: NAMIBIA: 1 ♂ 1 ♀ Fishriver Gondwana Canyon Lodge 13. x. 20 leg. W. Mey, Ebert, Mey & Kühne; 1 ♀ same locality 1. xii. 2008 Ebert, Mey & Kühne; SOUTH AFRICA: 1 ♂ 1 ♀ Koeroegapviapte 14 – 16. x. 2001 leg. W. Mey and 6 – 11. x. 2002 leg. K. Ebert.	en	Agassiz, David (2022): The tribe Cybalomiini (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea, Crambidae, Glaphyrinae) of sub-Saharan Africa. Zootaxa 5174 (2): 101-156, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5174.2.1
03B48783FFA8FF5BFF63FBFCC608FEBD.taxon	description	Male genitalia (fig. 49): Described by Mey (2011). Uncus tapered, gnathos almost as long as uncus, valva gradually tapered and curved backwards, sacculus combrising a sclerotised bar from just before halfway almost to apex of valva; saccus extended to a point. Aedeagus as long as armature with two cornuti. Female genitalia (fig. 83): Described by Mey (2011). Diagnosis: Distinguished by the yellowish colour of the forewings. Life history: Not known. Distribution: Kenya, Somalia, Namibia, Mozambique, Madagascar. Holotype: ♂ Namibia (NMNW). Material examined: SOMALIA: 1 ♀ Mugdisho 23. vii. 1986 A. G. Parker; ZIMBABWE 1 ♂ Chirisa S. A. S. W. R. I. 3. i. 1992 P. G. Haynes; MOZAMBIQUE: 2 ♂ Delagoa Bay, S. Africa, J. 1887 Meyrick Coll.; KENYA: 1 ♀ Namanga 4500 ft iii. 1951 E. Pinhey (NHMUK); KENYA: 1 specimen Nakuru 27. ix. 1948 A. Townsend (NMK); Rift Valley: L. Baringo 3000 ft 0 ° 36 ’ 20 ” N 36 ° 01 ’ 10 ” E 1 ♀ 23. i. 1999; 1 ♂ 1 ♀; Lake Bogoria 3000 ft 0 ° 20 ’ 36 ” N 36 ° 04 ’ E 1 ♂ 1 ♀ 6. ii. 1999 slides DJLA 910, 909; 1 ♂ 1 ♀; 19. ii. 1999; 2 ♂ 3. vii. 1999; 1 ♂ 16. xi. 2006, 1 ♂ 20. xi. 2006; 1 ♀ Rumuruti 20. x. 1999, 1 ♀ 26. xi. 2008; 1 ♂ Gilgil 210 m 0 ° 37 ’ S 36 ° 22 ’ E 1. xii. 2008; Central: Naro Moru 1960 m 0 ° 9 ’ 5 ” S 37 ° 0 ’ 40 ” E 3 ♂ 1. xii. 2008; 1 ♂ 1 ♀ 2. xii. 2008; Eastern: 1 ♀ Embu 5000 ft 28. v. 2000; Lewa 2000 m 0 ° 8 ’ 25 ” N 37 ° 27 ’ 24 ” E 10 - 12. xii. 2015; Coast: 1 ♂ Rukinga Estate 500 m 3 ° 42 ’ 22 ” S 38 ° 461 ’ 34 ” E 12. xi. 2012 (DJLA); 1 ♂ 1 ♀ Rift Vallley, 23.4 km E of Lodwar to Kapachol 03 ° 17 ’ 36.5 ” N 35 ° 42 ’ 56.9 ” E 512 m 24. xi. 2002 K. Maes, 1 specimen Lake Bogoria 0 ° 15 ’ N 36 ° 06 ’ E 1050 m 4. vii. 1999 K. Maes, 1 ♂ Samburu Nat. Res. near Uaso Nyiro river Intrepid Camp 0 ° 34 ’ 34.8 ” N 37 ° 39 ’ 36 ” E 910 m 14. xii. 2002 K. Maes; 1 ♀ Coast, Taita Discovery Centre 500 m 03 ° 42 ’ S 38 ° 46 ’ E 1. iv. 2001 leg J & W De Prins; 4 specimens Tana River Primate Reserve, Mchelelo Camp Riverine Forest 251 m 01 ° 52 ’ 59 ” S 40 ° 08 ’ 20 ” E 14. xii. 2002 K. Maes (ABSRC); MADAGASCAR 1 ♂ Diego Suarez 12 – 15. ix. 1917 (G. Melou) BM Pyralidae Genitalia slide No. 23243 NHMUK 010919118 (NHMUK).	en	Agassiz, David (2022): The tribe Cybalomiini (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea, Crambidae, Glaphyrinae) of sub-Saharan Africa. Zootaxa 5174 (2): 101-156, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5174.2.1
03B48783FFA9FF5BFF63FC5FC63DF96F.taxon	description	Male genitalia (fig. 51): Described by Mey (2011). Female genitalia (fig. 85): Described by Mey (2011). Diagnosis: The hindwing of the adult shows a marked contrast between the dark costal area and the white of the dorsal part. In the male genitalia the evenly tapered valva and the two cornuti in the aedeagus are diagnostic. Life history (figs. p. 72): Has been reared from flowers and leaves of Maerua juncea and M. rosmarinoides (A. & I. Sharp), larvae i, iv & ix. Distribution: Mozambique, Uganda, Tanzania, Namibia, Zimbabwe, South Africa. Material examined: MOZAMBIQUE: 1 ♀ Busi River, Chirinde P. E. A. x. 1953 E. Pinhey; NAMIBIA: 1 ♀ 4 mls W of Otjiwarongo 16. ii. 1972 BM Pyralidae Genitalia slide No. 23110; 1 ♀ Sessien Canyon, Maltahöhe 2800 ft 21 – 22. i. 1972 BM Pyralidae Genitalia slide 21707; 1 ♂ 19 mls NE or Karibib, Ameib Farm 3100 – 3500 ft 31. i. – 2. ii. 1972; 1 ♂ 9 mls SSW Sessien 19 – 20. i. 1972 Southern African Expedition (NHMUK); UGANDA: 1 ♂ Western, Murchison Falls N. P. Sambiya Lodge 2500 ft. 31. vii. 2000 D. J. L. Agassiz DJLA slide 1268; TANZANIA: Arusha, Ngorongoro 7500 ft. 3 ° 14 ’ 37 ” S 35 ° 30 ’ 41 ” E 8. v. 2001 D. J. L. Agassiz (DJLA); SOUTH AFRICA: 3 ♀ Limpopo, Hoedspruit, Casketts farm, 24 20 ’ 36 ” S 31 09 ’ 07 ” E, 15. viii. 2013, 30. x. 2013, 28. i. 2015 A. & I. Sharp; ZIMBABWE: 1 ♀ Manicaland, Musangani, Odzi 18 ° 56.741 ’ S 32 ° 28.759 ’ E 10. iii. 2022 D. Agassiz & A. Kingston (DJLA).	en	Agassiz, David (2022): The tribe Cybalomiini (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea, Crambidae, Glaphyrinae) of sub-Saharan Africa. Zootaxa 5174 (2): 101-156, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5174.2.1
03B48783FFA9FF5BFF63FE1FC289FC7D.taxon	description	Male genitalia (fig. 50): Described by Mey (2011). Female genitalia (fig. 84): Described by Mey (2011). Diagnosis: Distinguished by the ferruginous termen of the forewing. Life history: Not known. Distribution: Kenya, Namibia. Holotype ♂ (NMNW) Material examined: KENYA: Rift Valley, Lake Baringo 3000 ft 0 ° 36 ’ 20 ” N 36 ° 01 ’ 10 ” E 1 specimen without abdomen or antennae 1. vii. 2000, 2 ♀ 17. viii. 2007 including slide DJLA 1249; Marigat 3000 ft 1 ♂ 1 ♀ 4. vi. 1999 including slide DJLA 1252; 2 ♂ Mpala Research Centre 1720 m 0 ° 17 ’ N 36 ° 54 ’ E 11 & 14. xi. 2009; Coast: Rukinga Estate 500 m 3 ° 42 ’ 22 ” S 38 ° 461 ’ 34 ” E, 2 ♀ 8. xii. 2011, 1 ♂ 1 ♀ 9. xii. 2011, 1 ♀ 11. xi. 2012 (DJLA); NAMIBIA as listed by Mey (2011).	en	Agassiz, David (2022): The tribe Cybalomiini (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea, Crambidae, Glaphyrinae) of sub-Saharan Africa. Zootaxa 5174 (2): 101-156, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5174.2.1
03B48783FFAAFF58FF63FEE9C116FBFB.taxon	description	Male genitalia (fig. 52): Described by Mey (2011). Female genitalia (fig. 86): Described by Mey (2011). Diagnosis: Characteristic of the genus, distinguished from the next species by the lack of white marks on the forewing and by the genitalia of both sexes. Superficially displays some resemblance to Phycitinae. Life history: Unknown. Distribution: Kenya, Uganda, Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa. Type material: Holotype ♂ described by Mey (2011) (NMNW) Material examined: SOUTH AFRICA: 1 ♂ Sissekab, N. W. of Otavi BMNH Pyralidae slide 11298; NAMIBIA: (4); Naukluft Mts., N. Nigeria: Samaru. (NHMUK); KENYA: 1 ♂ 2 ♀ Rift Valley, Lake Elmenteita 6000 ft, 18. iii. 2000 including slide DJLA No. 902; 1 ♀ Rift Valley, Marich Pass 3000 ft 31. v. 1999 slide DJLA No 903; 2 ♀ Rift Valley, Lake Baringo 0 36 ’ 39 ” N 36 01 ’ 10 ” E 3. v. 2015 D. J. L. Agassiz; 2 ♀ Rift Valley, Gilgil 2100 m, 22. xi. 2009 D. Agassiz, L. Aarvik, A. J. Kingston; 1 ♂ 4 ♀ Rift Valley, Mpala Res. C. 1720 m 0 17 ’ 27 ” N 36 53 ’ 52 ” E, 2 ♂ 3 ♀ Rift Valley, Lake Bogoria 3000 ft 19. ii. 1999 (3), 3. vii. 1999 & 24025. viii. 1999 D. J. L. Agassiz; 3 ♂ 3 ♀ Central: Naro Moru 1950 m 0 09 ’ 13 ” S 37 00 ’ 42 ” E 28. xii. 1999 (3), 4. xii. 2008, 29. xi. 2011, 3 − 5. xii. 2015 D. Agassiz et al.; 1 ♂ Coast, Rukinga Est., 490 m 9. xii. 2011 D. Agassiz & M. Ngugi (DJLA); 2 ♀ Rift Valley L. Bogoria 3000 ft, 3. vi. 1999, 3. vii. 1999 D. J. L. Agassiz (NMK).	en	Agassiz, David (2022): The tribe Cybalomiini (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea, Crambidae, Glaphyrinae) of sub-Saharan Africa. Zootaxa 5174 (2): 101-156, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5174.2.1
03B48783FFAAFF58FF63FF1AC1B2FEEE.taxon	materials_examined	Type species Crambicybolomia ariditatis Mey, 2011.	en	Agassiz, David (2022): The tribe Cybalomiini (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea, Crambidae, Glaphyrinae) of sub-Saharan Africa. Zootaxa 5174 (2): 101-156, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5174.2.1
03B48783FFAAFF58FF63FBD5C770F82F.taxon	description	Description of adult (Fig. 6): Wingspan 16 – 19 mm. Head beige, labial and maxillary palpus erect, thickly scaled. Antenna about ⅔ length of wing, whitish scales dorsally, brown on sides ventrally pubescent; proboscis conspicuous. Thorax and tegulae beige, roughly scaled. Forewing costa very slightly concave, ground colour beige, three blackish marks on costa in outer half of wing, a fine black streak along vein R 1, beneath this line elongate white spots at ⅓ and ⅔, remainder of wing with blackish streaks especially towards termen, a fine brown terminal line, fringe chequered. Hindwing semi-transparent, a weak double line in fringe. Underside of head, thorax and legs whitish. Male genitalia (fig. 53): Uncus more or less triangular, gnathos almost as long as uncus but more slender with minute spiculation; valva drawn out to a point, sacculus almost parallel sided with inconspicuous apex, process on dorsal side of valva with a strong curved point. Saccus not produced. Aedeagus almost twice length of valva, gently curved, cornuti comprising a number of many short thorns and a cluster of longer ones. Female genitalia (fig. 87): Ostium cup-shaped, half width of surrounding segment, then waisted, ductus bursae at first sclerotised then long and membranous, corpus bursae spherical with much interior spiculation and a membranous bulla on each side. Overall length of genitalia similar to that of abdomen. Diagnosis: Very similar to C. ariditatis but having two elongate white spots above fold in the forewing. Male genitalia very distinct in the process arising from the valva differing greatly from the fibula of ariditatis. In the female the shape of the ostial chamber is diagnostic. Life history: not known. Derivation: named from its superficial similarity to ariditatis, the previous species. Distribution: Kenya, Somalia, Type material: Holotype Somalia: Mogadiscio, Buelo Barde (NHMUK). 5 Paratypes: KENYA, Rift Valley, Lake Bogoria, 3000 ft, 0 ° 20 ’ 36 ” N 36 ° 04 ’ E 2 ♂ 3. vii. 1999 D. J. L. Agassiz including DJLA slide 901, 1 ♂ 19. xi. 2006 slide DJLA 1455; 1 ♀ Lake Baringo 24 – 25. viii. 1999 slide DJLA 1594, 1 ♀ 4. vi. 1999 (DJLA).	en	Agassiz, David (2022): The tribe Cybalomiini (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea, Crambidae, Glaphyrinae) of sub-Saharan Africa. Zootaxa 5174 (2): 101-156, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5174.2.1
03B48783FFABFF59FF63FF52C1B4FEA6.taxon	materials_examined	Type species Goniophysetis lactealis Hampson, 1916	en	Agassiz, David (2022): The tribe Cybalomiini (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea, Crambidae, Glaphyrinae) of sub-Saharan Africa. Zootaxa 5174 (2): 101-156, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5174.2.1
03B48783FFABFF59FF63FE12C243F9EC.taxon	materials_examined	Type locality: Nairobi. Redescription of adult Imago (fig. 7): Wingspan 24 – 30 mm. Head white, maxillary palpus with terminal tuft of brown hairs, labial palpus just longer than diameter of eye, dark brown densely clothed with hairs, antenna serrate, whitish. Thorax and tegulae white. Forewing ground colour white, increasingly suffused reddish brown distally, an irregular linear brown antemedian fascia, white lunule in disc, angled linear fascia to tornus, beyond this darker reddish brown suffusion, a blackish line along termen. Hindwing with two fascias roughly mirroring forewing, the other fascia with dark brown spots towards dorsum, termen with blackish line, scalloped with long hairs at each node. Abdomen whitish, ferruginous distally. Legs whitish. Male genitalia (fig. 54): Uncus broad, spatulate with basal lateral lobes, gnathos simple, much shorter than uncus; valva digitate with small lobe halfway, sacculus also digitate half length of valva, a slender pointed appendage dorsal to valva and very slightly longer; a pair of slender pointed processes from vinculum extending beyond valvae. Aedeagus slender and simple 1.5 × length of armature. Female genitalia: not examined. Diagnosis: The scalloped margin of the hindwing separates this from other species. Life history: not known. Distribution: Kenya, Uganda, Botswana, South Africa, Swaziland. Type material: Holotype ♂ Nairobi, 30. iii. 1911, T. J. Anderson, BM Pyralidae genitalia slide 8649; Paratype ♀ same locality 3. ix. 1911 (NHMUK). Other material examined: KENYA: 2 ♀ Nairobi, April 1960 & undated (F. J. Jackson) (NHMUK); 1 ♂ 25. iv. 2000 2 ♀ 18. iv. 1999 Oluloa Forest NMK-IPR Compound 01 ° 22 ’ S 36 ° 43 ’ E, 1800 m B. Bytebier (NMK); 1 ♂ 3 ♀ same locality 11. iv. 1999, 1 ♂ 3 ♀ 18. iv. 1999 and 1 ♀ 4. v. 2000 (ABSRC); 1 ♂ 1 ♀ Loresho Bridge, Nairobi, iii. 1976 M. P. Clifton; 1 ♀ Nairobi iv. 1961 R. H. Carcasson; 1 ♂ Nairobi iv. 1958 R. Carcasson (NMK); 1 ♂ 1 ♀ Rift Valley, Rumuruti 1800 m. 00 ° 20 ’ N 36 ° 15 ’ E 30. iv. 2003, D. J. L. Agassiz (DJLA); UGANDA: 1 ♀ Suna, S. Kavirondo, April 1932 (W. Feather) (NHMUK); BOTSWANA: 1 ♀ Kawana 13. xii. 1974 Scholz & Kirsten; SOUTH AFRICA: Alexandria (Langebos) 27 – 29. ix. 1954 L. Vári; 1 ♂ Duivelskloef 23. i. 1925 A. J. T Janse, 1 ♂ Nitwalen 10. i. 1916 A. J. T. Jansem 1 specimen without abdomen Pretoriuskop 23 – 24. xi. 1966 Potgieter & Goode; 1 ♀ SWAZILAND 18. ii. 1984 N. J. Duke (TMSA).	en	Agassiz, David (2022): The tribe Cybalomiini (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea, Crambidae, Glaphyrinae) of sub-Saharan Africa. Zootaxa 5174 (2): 101-156, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5174.2.1
03B48783FFABFF56FF63F9D9C707FE09.taxon	description	Hindwing white with ante- and postmedian fascias continued from those of the forewing. Anal angle much suffused ochreous grey. Terminal line and fringe as in forewing. Underside white, with fascias marked by reticulate black ends, the postmedian line of the hindwing begins on the costa with a rust brown mark with black scales. Male genitalia (fig. 55): illustrated by Viette (1960). Female genitalia: not examined. Diagnosis: Wingshape similar to G. lactealis but apical area of forewing much suffused with reddish brown. Life history: not known. Distribution: Madagascar. Holotype ♂ Madagascar Centre, La Mandraka, district of Manjakandriana 1250 m 1. ix. 1956 P. Griveaud. genitalia prep P. Viette No. 3844 (MNHNP). Other material examined: 1 ♂ Ambitautely 3. xii. 1935 P. Dublof (ABSRC).	en	Agassiz, David (2022): The tribe Cybalomiini (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea, Crambidae, Glaphyrinae) of sub-Saharan Africa. Zootaxa 5174 (2): 101-156, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5174.2.1
03B48783FFA4FF56FF63FDCBC67EFA23.taxon	description	Forewing white, with a subbasal fascia lightly shaded yellowish grey, antemedian fascia white in the middle of two transverse zones yellowish grey, and all the distal area yellowish grey except white at the apex and tornus. Lunule mark discernible in pure white. Postmedian line only marked by a sinuous reddish brown line to the level of the disc and by a reddish brown patch between Cu 1 and the anal vein. Terminal area yellowish grey scattered with black scales which are more dense at the termen, the last, with two black dots. Fringe white, with yellowish grey beneath the apex and entirely yellowish grey at the level of this colour. Hindwing with base white, This is followed by a large median zone of the same colour as the median segments of the abdomen with a straight white marginal band and finally a straight white marginal band with yellowish brown spots. In the median zone, one can distinguish two strongly marked transverse bands. At the most distant, at the level of Cu 1 b, there is a tuft of erect black-tipped scales. Fringe white with a yellowish grey submedian line. Male genitalia: not known. Female genitalia: not examined. Diagnosis: Differs from G. malgasellus in its smaller size, less sinuate termen and dark colouration on both forewing and hindwing. Life history: not known. Distribution: Madagascar. Type material: Holotype ♀ Madagascar South, Tulear district, St Augustin iii. 1956 A. Robinson (MNHNP).	en	Agassiz, David (2022): The tribe Cybalomiini (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea, Crambidae, Glaphyrinae) of sub-Saharan Africa. Zootaxa 5174 (2): 101-156, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5174.2.1
03B48783FFA4FF54FF63F9BCC2E4FE75.taxon	description	Male genitalia: not examined. Female genitalia: not known. 1. H. squamosa 2. H. xanthomista 3. H. transversalis 4. H. conspersalis 5. C. ariditatis 6. C. similis 7. G. lactealis 8. G. malgasellus Diagnosis: Distinguished by the white base of the hindwing followed by blackish median fascia in the dorsal half of the wing. Life history: not known. Derivation: after the name of the captor Leif Aarvik. Distribution: Known only from the type locality in Malawi. Type material: Holotype ♂ Malawi, Southern Region, Mulanje District, Lujeri Tea Estate, Guest House 700 m 9. ii. 2004 L. Aarvik (NHMO).	en	Agassiz, David (2022): The tribe Cybalomiini (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea, Crambidae, Glaphyrinae) of sub-Saharan Africa. Zootaxa 5174 (2): 101-156, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5174.2.1
03B48783FFA6FF54FF63FE57C06AFB5D.taxon	description	Male genitalia: not known. Female genitalia: not examined. Diagnosis: Distinguished by the predomiantly whitish wings and the strongly marked fascias near the dorsum of the hindwing. Life history: not known. Derivation: named after my father Dr Cuthbert D. S. Agassiz who, at the time the species was taken, was involved in the first World War. Distribution: Madagascar. Type material: Holotype ♀ [Madagascar] Diego Suarez 16. vii. 1917 (G. Melou) NHMUK 014046028. Paratype ♀ same locality 12 – 15. ix. 1917 NHMUK 014046029 (NHMUK).	en	Agassiz, David (2022): The tribe Cybalomiini (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea, Crambidae, Glaphyrinae) of sub-Saharan Africa. Zootaxa 5174 (2): 101-156, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5174.2.1
03B48783FFA6FF55FF63FAB6C1AFFEE1.taxon	type_taxon	type species Trichophysetis neophyla Meyrick, 1884	en	Agassiz, David (2022): The tribe Cybalomiini (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea, Crambidae, Glaphyrinae) of sub-Saharan Africa. Zootaxa 5174 (2): 101-156, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5174.2.1
03B48783FFA6FF55FF63FAB6C1AFFEE1.taxon	description	CALLINAIS Warren, 1890 misspelling	en	Agassiz, David (2022): The tribe Cybalomiini (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea, Crambidae, Glaphyrinae) of sub-Saharan Africa. Zootaxa 5174 (2): 101-156, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5174.2.1
03B48783FFA6FF55FF63FAB6C1AFFEE1.taxon	description	A moderately sized genus characterised by the dark band on the hindwings which forms a continuum with the abdomen when specimens are at rest with their abdomen slightly raised. The male genitalia are complex with structures arising from the base of the vinculum. Those whose biology is known feed on Oleaceae. HENDECASIS was described by Hampson (1896) on the basis of differences in the palpi, but it is clear his description of this genus was based only on a female with “ palpi porrect, straight and nearly naked, about three times length of head ” which is contrasted with TRICHOPHYSETIS with a description of a male: “ palpi porrect, about twice as long as head, and thickly tufted with hair ”. He also describes Hendecasis palpi as having maxillary palpi triangularly scaled, quoted also by Shibuya (1931). I have not been able to discern anything that matches that description, here again the distinction appears to be between sexes or differences at specific level. Differences in venation are minor whereas the general plan of the genitalia is consistent among species, hence HENDECASIS is placed in the synonymy of TRICHOPHYSETIS.	en	Agassiz, David (2022): The tribe Cybalomiini (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea, Crambidae, Glaphyrinae) of sub-Saharan Africa. Zootaxa 5174 (2): 101-156, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5174.2.1
03B48783FFA7FF55FF63FEE3C1ABF96F.taxon	description	Male genitalia (fig. 56): Uncus strong, spatulate, slightly broader towards apex, gnathos just over half length of uncus; valva long and slender of similar length to its. broad trapezoidal base, sacculus a pointed structure. Aedeagus simple, a little longer than uncus. Female genitalia (fig. 88): Ovipositor pads with long setae, ostial plate weakly sclerotised, antrum cylindrical, about three times as long as diameter, ductus bursae membranous, gradually widening into corpus bursae, without signum. Diagnosis: Distinguished by the white ground colour of wings with deep yellow terminal fringe Life history: not known. Distribution: South Africa, Swaziland, Zambia, Type material: Holotype ♀ Weenen, Natal “ Callinaias flavimargo Warr. ” (NHMUK). Other material examined: SOUTH AFRICA: 1 ♂ Naboomspr. 10. i. 1927 G. v. Son; 2 ♀ 1 without abdomen Ndumu, Natal 8 – 13. xi. 1973 Strydon & Jones; 1 ♂ 1 ♀ Potgierspoort, Powel i. 1939 Coll. Janse; 2 ♂ Percy Fyfe Nat. Res. P … t Dist. 1. xii. 1965 Potgieter & Goode; 1 ♂ 1 ♀ Limburg Tul P … t Dist. 9 – 10. xii. 1961 Vári & Potgieter; 2 ♂ 3 ♀ Umkomaas, Natal 1. iv. 1915; 2 ♂ 2 ♀ Buffelspoort 15. xii. 1924 A. J. T. Janse; 1 ♀ Warmb. 9. xii. 1903; 2 ♀ Nelspruit x. 1917 H. G. Breijer; 1 ♂ Nylstroom 16 – 31. xii. 1923 GPF v. Dam; 1 ♂ 1 ♀ Dwesa Forest 32 ° 17 ’ S 28 ° 47 ’ E 28. ii – 4. iii. 1885 S. Endrösy-Young; 2 ♀ Rustenburg 4. i. 1927 W. Impney; 2 ♂ East London 4 – 8. xii. 1956 RM. Martin; 1 ♂ Warmbed 13. xii. 1925 A. J. T. Janse; 1 ♂ 1 ♀ Modderpoort 18. iii. 1925 A. J. T. Janse; 2 ♂ Wood Vill xi. 1919 C. J. Swierstra; 1 ♂ Middelfontein xii. 1953 D. W. Rorke; 1 ♂ without abdomen Resolution, Albany Dist. 24. i. 1928 A. Walton; 1 ♂ Bela Visa 11. viii. 1924 C. J. Swierstra; 1 ♀ Cambridge 28 – 31. x. 1948 G. C. Clark; 1 ♂ Blaney, C. P. xii. 1946 G. C. Clark; 1 ♂ St Lucia Lake 1934 H. W. Bell Marley; 1 ♀ Muden, Natal, 4. ii. 1954 H. Cookson; 1 ♂ 1 ♀ Mfongosi, Zululand W. Jones; 1 ♂ Kei River Bridge 5 – 6. ii. 1956 A. J. T. Janse; 1 ♀ Transkei, Umtata 2. i. 1989 N. J. Duke; 1 ♀ Eshowe Forest 26. x. 1951 A. J. T. Janse; 1 ♀ Branddgaai xi. 1927 H. S. Hentico; 1 ♂ Limpopo, Bela Bela Highlands Wilderness Protea Taurea woodland 1483 m 24 ° 49 ’ 19.1 ” S 28 ° 10 ’ 23.4 ” E 9. ii. 2013 H. S. Staude; 1 ♀ Mpumalunga Province, White River. Mpumalani Guest House 870 m S 25 ° 21.327 ’ E 31 ° 02.304 ” 5. xi. 2017 A. J. Kingston; SWAZILAND: Mlhulhu 18. ii. 1994 M. J. Scoble; 1 ♂ 3 ♀ Belunga Mts. 15. ii. 1997 N. J. Duke; ZAMBIA: 1 ♀ without abdomen Nkana ii. 1934 Mrs Prismall (TMSA);	en	Agassiz, David (2022): The tribe Cybalomiini (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea, Crambidae, Glaphyrinae) of sub-Saharan Africa. Zootaxa 5174 (2): 101-156, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5174.2.1
03B48783FFA7FF52FF63F968C101FE09.taxon	description	Male genitalia (fig.): not known. Female genitalia (fig.): not examined. Diagnosis: Distinguished by its size, wingspan 19 mm. which is greater than others in the genus, and the evenly curved fascias on the forewing. Derivation: Named after the collector Steve Collins. Life history: not known. Type material: Holotype female, Kenya, Rift Valley, Matthews Range, Ngeng River 1.15 ° N 37.15 ° E 4200 ft. 14. vi. 1998 S. Collins (ABSRC).	en	Agassiz, David (2022): The tribe Cybalomiini (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea, Crambidae, Glaphyrinae) of sub-Saharan Africa. Zootaxa 5174 (2): 101-156, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5174.2.1
03B48783FFA0FF52FF63FB0BC661F8D8.taxon	description	Male genitalia (fig. 57): Uncus digitate, broader in middle, gnathos about ¾ length of uncus; valva slender, rather shorter than uncus, process arising from inside valva long and curved, tapering to a point at its apex. Aedeagus almost twice length of uncus, gently curved with a cluster of small cornuti. Female genitalia (fig. 89): Ostium weakly defined, antrum lightly sclerotised, ductus bursae of similar length to corpus bursae, slightly ridged at anterior end, corpus bursae ovoid, surface scobinate. Diagnosis: Characterised by its even pale orange colour with evenly curved fasicas on the forewing. Male genitalia distinguished by the small valva and strong process arising from inside valva. Life history: not known. Distribution: Madagascar and La Réunion. Holotype ♂ in MNHNP. Material examined: MADAGASCAR: Diego Suarez (G. Melou) 71 specimens: (4) 3. i. 1917, 19. i. 1917; (2) 2. ii. 1917; (7) 3. ii. 1917; (31) 5. ii. 1917; (3) 16. ii. 1917; ii – iv. 1917; (2) iii – iv. 1917; (2) 15. iv. 1917; (2) 18. iv. 1917; 24. iv. 1917; 12. v. 1917; 15. vi. 1917 BM Pyralidae genitalia slide 23258 ♂; 18. vi. 1917; (3) 24. vi. 1917; (2) 24 – 26. vi. 1917; 12. vii. 1917; (2) 16. vii. 1917 inc. BM Pyralidae genitalia slide 23259 ♀; 23. viii. 1917; 25. viii. 1917;	en	Agassiz, David (2022): The tribe Cybalomiini (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea, Crambidae, Glaphyrinae) of sub-Saharan Africa. Zootaxa 5174 (2): 101-156, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5174.2.1
03B48783FFA0FF52FF63FDCBC7ADFBC9.taxon	description	Male genitalia: not known. Female genitalia: not examined. Diagnosis: Distinguished by the white area on the forewing close to the subterminal line. Derivation: Named after the type locality Vumba {Bvumba} in the Eastern Highlands of Zimbabwe. Life history: not known. Type material: Holotype Vumba Mts, Umtali Dist. 7 & 10. iii. 1976 D. M. Kroon (TMSA).	en	Agassiz, David (2022): The tribe Cybalomiini (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea, Crambidae, Glaphyrinae) of sub-Saharan Africa. Zootaxa 5174 (2): 101-156, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5174.2.1
03B48783FFA0FF53FF63F8F8C71AFCE9.taxon	description	Male genitalia (fig. 58): Uncus spatulate, long and slender, gnathos strong, ⅔ length of uncus; valva digitate, broadened apically, sacculus appendages long slender S-shaped with bifurcate tip. Aedeagus gently curved, ‘ trigger’ conspicuous. Female genitalia: (fig. 90): ostial chamber cylindrical, ductus bursae slightly wider than ostial chamber and scobinate, abruptly widens into ovate corpus bursae. Diagnosis: Similar to preciosalis but distinguished by the dark colour basad to the median fascia of the hindwing. Life history: Reared from seeds of Chionanthus foveolata (Oleaceae). Derivation: From the name of the host plant. Distribution: South Africa: Eastern Cape. Type material: Holotype ♂ East London, C. P. viii. 1922 H. K. Munro; 8 Paratypes: 1 ♂ without abdomen, 3 ♀ same data as HT but two of 5. viii. 1922; 2 ♂ (1 without abdomen) 2 ♀ East London viii. 1923 J. K. Munro. (TMSA) Other material examined: 1 ♀ Durban 18. xii. 1953 C. G. C. Dickson (TMSA).	en	Agassiz, David (2022): The tribe Cybalomiini (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea, Crambidae, Glaphyrinae) of sub-Saharan Africa. Zootaxa 5174 (2): 101-156, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5174.2.1
03B48783FFA1FF50FF63FCEBC228FA85.taxon	description	Male genitalia (fig. 59): Uncus spatulate, broadened before apex, gnathos broadly triangular; valva with apex sub-conical, a curved process above with a hook-like point, sacculus ending in a tapered point, a long digitate process arising near base of valva with spines near its apex. Aedeagus simple, of length similar to that of valva. Female genitalia (fig. 91): Ostium small, situated in sternum 8, ductus bursae about half length of corpus, corpus ovoid, surface internally scobinate. Diagnosis: A predominantly white species characterised by the gently rounded fascias, especially on the forewing. Life history: not known. Distribution: Sierra Leone, Ghana, D. R. Congo, Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, South Africa, Swaziland, Zimbabwe, Malawi, Angola, Uganda, Type material: HT ♀ Escarpment, 7500 – 8000 ft, Kikuyu, IEEA, [KENYA] E. Africa (Doherty) abdomen in gelatin capsule (NHMUK). Other material examined: SOUTH AFRICA: Natal, Weenen 1 ♂ xi. 1927, 1 ♀ i – ii. 1928, 1 ♂ (without abdomen) xii. 1927, 1 ♂ iii – iv. 1928, 1 ♂ i – ii. 1928, 1 ♂ x – xii. 1927 Doherty; 1 ♂ Annshaw Miss Barrett; 1 ♂ Pt. St Johns, E. Cape xii. 1969 S. N. A. Jacobs; 1 ♂ 2 ♀ Buffelspoort 15. xii. 1924 A. J. T. Janse; 1 ♂ 2 ♀ nr. Ladysmith xii. 1931 and 11. xii. 1930 A. J. T. Janse; 1 ♂ 2 ♀ Nylstroom 16 – 31. xii. 1920 S. J. T. Janse; 1 ♀ Mer Hanover, Hardash iii. 1913 A. J. T. Janse; 2 ♀ Malta, Pietermaritsburg ii. 1923 G. van Som; 1 ♀ Melati Park, 24 – 26. iii. 1971 Potgieter & Strydon; 1 ♀ lacking abdomen Umkomaas 23 – 24. i. 1916 A. J. T. Janse; 1 ♂ 1 ♀ Pretoriuskop, K. N. P. Survey 10. v. 1975 Potgeiter & Goode; 1 ♂ Boboma, K. N. P. Survey 10. v. 1975 Potgeiter & Goode; 1 ♂ 1 ♀ Waterval-Boven 16 – 17. iii. 1967 Potgeiter & Goode; 1 ♂ 1 ♀ Watervalende 22. –. 1912 A. J. T. Janse; 1 ♀ Bela Vista xi. 1916 C. J. Swienstra; 1 ♀ Morgotehe Seal ii. 1920 Coll. Janse; 4 ♂ 2 ♀ Punta Milia K. N. P. Survey 6 – 10. iv. 1974; 1 ♂ Pafuri, K. N. P. 24 – 29. iv. 1961 D. W. Rorke; 1 ♂ 1 ♀ Lower Sabi 26. iii. 1952 Janse & Vári; 2 ♂ 2 ♀ East London xii. 1945 B. C. Clark; 1 ♀ P. P. Rust 24. xii. 1909 A. J. T. Janse; 1 ♀ Ndumu Nat. 8 – 13. xi. 1971 Strydon & Jones; 1 ♂ Pretoria 10. i. 1924 A. J. T. Janse; 1 ♂ 2 ♀ Woodbvill 15. xii. 1909 C. J. Swierstra; 1 ♂ 2 ♀ Louwscreek iii. 1920 G. v. D. J. A. Rob; 1 ♀ Grahamstown, iii. 1939 J. Oner Cooper; 2 ♂ without abdomen Van Niekerk Hotel, nr Gwaai Bridge 28 – 29. ix. 1984 A. J. T. Janse; 2 ♂ 3 ♀ Lundi River Bridge 2 m NE 3. iv. 1954 A. J. T. Janse; 1 ♀ Stellenbosch 29. i. 1916 A. J. T. Janse; 2 ♂ Modderpoort 18. xii. 1924 / 5 A. J. T. Janse; 1 ♂ 1 ♀ Chunies Poort 30. xii. 1925 A. J. T. Janse; 2 ♂ Laersdrif 5. iii. 1975 J. W. Dednam; 1 ♀ Port Elizabeth i. 1943 G. C. Clark; 1 ♂ Cambridge 1 – 8. iii. 1948 G. C. Clark; 1 ♂ Nelspruit x. 1917 G. Breijer; 3 ♀ Barberton 27. iii & 3. iv. 1911 Miss Williams; 1 ♂ Gollel, N. Zululand xi – xii. 1945 H. W. Beit-Marley; 1 ♂ Watervalonder 28. xi. 1910 A. J. T. Janse; 1 ♀ Wararb. 28. iii. 1904; 1 ♀ Durban 13. v. 1917 (TMSA); 1 ♂ Eastern Cape, Province Uitenhage, Kleinrivier Wilderness 418 m 33 ° 3 ’ 15.2 ” S 25 ° 15 ’ 5.6 ” E 17. xii. 2017 leg H. S. Staude; 1 ♂ Limpopo, Kruger National Park, Pafuri Camp 218 m 22 ° 26 ’ 56.8 ” S 31 ° 18 ’ 38 ” E 3. iv. 2016 leg P. Webb; 1 ♀ Middelfontein 15. xii. 1953 D. W. Rorke; 1 ♀ Kei River Bridge 22 – 23. i. 1955 A. J. T. Janse; SWAZILAND: Mlwula 18. ii. 1994 N. J. Duke (TMSA); ZIMBABWE: Mutare 3 ♂ 1 ♀ 29. xiii. 1993 D. J. L. Agassiz; ANGOLA: 3 ♀ João de Almmeida 29. iii. 1972; 1 ♀ without abdomen Umtali, Rhod 9. i. 1918 A. J. T. Janse; 1 ♂ Victoria Falls Road, 15 km from Bulawayo 24. iv. 1954 A. J. T. Janse; Victoria Falls Camp 3 – 4. viii. 1954 A. J. T. Janse; MALAWI: 1 ♀ below Chiromo 2. viii. 1899 J. M. de Jersey; KENYA: Nairobi 1 ♂ Ngong iv – v. 1954 Fowler & Coulson; 1 ♂ x. 1952 E. Pinhey; 1 ♀ x. 1956 R. Coulson, 1 ♂ BEA iv. 1927 D. H. Hopkins; 1 ♂ v. 1920 W. N. van Sommeren; 1 ♂ v. 1927 D. M. Hopkins; Mombasa 1 ♂ 1 x. 1890 Ansorge (NHMUK); 5 ♂ Rumuruti 6000 ft 18. x. 1999 D. J. L. Agassiz; 1 ♂ same locality 20. x. 1999 slide DJLA 1251; 1 ♂ Rumuruti 1800 m 0 ° 20 ’ N 36 ° 35 ’ E 29. iv. 2003 D. J. L. Agassiz; 2 ♂, Rumuruti 1840 m 0 ° 21 ’ 57 ” N 36 ° 7 ’ 41 ” E D. Agassiz, L. Aarvik & A. Kingston; 1 ♂ Eastern, Lewa 2000 m 0 ° 8 ’ 25 ” N 37 ° 27 ’ 24 ” E 10 – 12. xii. 2015 D. Agassiz & K. Larsen (DJLA); TANZANIA: 1 ♂ without abdomen Dar es Salaam; 1 ♂ Biharamulo 5000 ft 2 ° 37 ’ 53 ” S 31 ° 18 ’ 17 ” S 6. v. 2001 D. Agassiz & A. Kingston; 1 ♀ Pangani s. l. 13. viii. 2000 D. J. L. Agassiz slide DJLA 1255 (DJLA); 1 ♀ Morogoro 500 m, Orchard near Mikese 6 ° 46 ’ S 37 ° 55 ’ E 8. vii. 2009 leg. J & W. De Prins; 1 ♀ Morogoro 500 m SUA Horticultural Unit 6 ° 50 ’ S 37 ° 39 ’ E 13. v. 2010 leg. J & W. De Prins; 1 ♂ Morogoro 500 m Mazimba Orchard 6 ° 47 ’ S 37 ° 37 ’ E 7. vii. 2009 leg. J. & W. De Prins; 1 ♂ Morogoro 600 m Uluguru Mts, 6 ° 59 ’ S 37 ° 33 ’ E 14. v. 2010 leg. J. & W. De Prins; UGANDA: 1 ♂ Rwenzori, Bundibugyo 3440 ft 22. viii. 1952 D. S. Fletcher; 1 ♀ Rwenzori xi. 1934 – i. 1936 B. M. E. Africa Exp; ETHIOPIA: 1 ♂ 9. v. 1939, 1 ♀ 2. vi. 1939 Harar (NHMUK); D. R. CONGO |: 1 ♂ bas-congo 320 m, Nat. Res. Luki-Mayumba 5 ° 37 ’ S 13 ° 5 ’ E 23, v, 2007 leg J. & W. de Prins; GHANA: 1 ♀ Northern Terr. Navaro vii. 1923 2 ♀ viii. 1923 A. W. Cardinall; SIERRA LEONE: 1 ♂ 19. x. 1895 W. G. Clements (NHMUK); KENYA: 1 ♂ Athi River xi. 1948 G. N. D. Beale, 1 ♀ Nairobi xi. 1959 R. Carcasson det K. Maes; 1 ♀ Rift Valley, Matthews Range KWS Campsite 01 ° 10 ’ 41.3 ” N 37 ° 12 ’ 57.9 ” E 1331 m 7 – 9. xii. 2002 K. Maes; 1 ♂ Nairobi, Oluloa Forest NMKIPR Compound 01 ° 22 ’ S 36 ° 43 ’ E, 1800 m 23. v. 1999 B. Bytebier; 3 ♂ 5 ♀ Rift Valley, Ol Ari Nyiro Ranch, Mutakan Gorge 0 ° 36 ’ 17.4 ” S 36 ° 22 ’ 52 ” E K. Maes & P. Ochieng 19 – 20. vi. 2002 (ABSRC). [SOUTH AFRICA] Northern Province, near Boekenhout Stn, 24 ° 39 ’ 33 ” S 28 ° 36 ’ 01 ” E. 30 – 31. i. 1998 D. M. Kroon; ♂ Mogaliesburg 7. xii. 1973 D. M. Kroon.	en	Agassiz, David (2022): The tribe Cybalomiini (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea, Crambidae, Glaphyrinae) of sub-Saharan Africa. Zootaxa 5174 (2): 101-156, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5174.2.1
03B48783FFA2FF4EFF63FA47C05CFE75.taxon	description	Male genitalia (fig. 60): Uncus tapered, gnathous 0.8 × length of uncus, valva club-shaped, sacculus with a curved apex dentate on the inside, a pair of processes arising from vinculum which terminate with a bunch of hairs; aedeagus straight and simple, length equal to that of tegumen and uncus. Female genitalia: not known. Diagnosis: Similar to Trichophysetis apicefulva but with a very straight costa and fascias of the forewing angled towards the costa. Life history: Not known. Derivation; from the name of the type locality. 9. G. actalellus 10. G. aarviki 11. G. cuthberti 12. T. flavimargo 13. T. collinsi 14. T. vumbensis 15. T. preciosalis 16. T. foveolatae Distribution: Northern Nigeria and Cameroon. Type material: Holotype ♂ North Nigeria, Zaria, Samaru 30. vi. 1978 J. C. Deeming. 4 paratypes: same data as holotype, 1 ♂ 8. xi. 1977, 1 ♀ 30. vi. 1978 gen. slide BM Pyralidae genitalia slide NHMUK 010891020, 1 4. vii. 1978, 1 8. xi. 1978 (NHMUK). Other material examined: CAMEROON: 1 ♀ Northern, Hippo Camp near Faro National Park 8 ° 23 ’ 36 ” N 12 ° 49 ’ 26 ” E 297 m. MV light 19 – 20. v. 2017 K. Maes; 1 ♂ Northern, Hippo Camp near Faro River and Voko 8 ° 26 ’ 44 ” N 12 ° 47 ’ 06 ” E 300 m. MV light 9. iii. 2015 K. Maes (ABSRC).	en	Agassiz, David (2022): The tribe Cybalomiini (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea, Crambidae, Glaphyrinae) of sub-Saharan Africa. Zootaxa 5174 (2): 101-156, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5174.2.1
03B48783FFBCFF4FFF63FE57C14AFE99.taxon	description	Male genitalia (fig. 61): Uncus with parallel sides, gnathos ¾ length of uncus; aedeagus digitate, narrow; sacculus with curved apex, 1.4 × length of valva, a symmetrical pair of processes adjacent to valvae with tufts of setae at apex directed inwards. Aedeagus simple, almost straight, 1.5 × length of uncus. Tergite 8 with a weakly sclerotised central point. Female genitalia (fig. 92): Ostial plate spade-shaped, ostium compact, antrum with sclerotised belt, ductus bursae short, widening into scobinate sac near base of membranous corpus bursae. Diagnosis: Very similar to the Asian duplifascialis as well as samueli from Africa, distinguished by the sinuate terminal line just beneath apex. Life history: Larva feeds among flowers of Jasminium odoratissimum in the Canary Islands. Has been reared from Jasminium fluminense (in fruit) in South Africa. Probably on other Jasminium spp. Diagnosis: Similar to the Asian species duplifascialis Hampson, terminal line of forewing sinuate, uncus of male genitalia narrow. Distribution: Ethiopia, Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Zimbabwe, South Africa, Angola, D. R. Congo, Nigeria, Cameroon, Zambia, Sierra Leone, The Gambia, Madagascar, Canary Islands. Material examined: 1 Canary, iv. 1885 Leech coll.; 1 Teneriffe. W. White (1904 – 289); 1 Guimar, Tenerife 13. iii. 1907 Walsingham; 1 Ins Canarian Ten. Guimar 1 – 7. vi. 1965 J. Klimesch (NHMUK); Spain: Tenerife: 1 ♂ Güimar. La Ladera. Jasminium odoratissimum 800 m 27. iv. 1988 K. Larsen; Spain: Tenerife: 2 ♂ 1 ♀ La Tierra del Trigo. 300 m 19. iv. 1988 Jasminium odoratissimum K. Larsen including DJLA slide 1564 (DJLA); KENYA: Central, Aberdares Country Club 6500 ft, 19. vi. 1999 D. J. L. Agassiz (DJLA); 1 ♀ Nairobi 5400 ft. 21. vii. 1949 J. A. Riley (NHMUK); UGANDA: 1 ♂ Central, Mpanga Forest 1207 m 0 ° 12 ’ 22 ” N 32 ° 46 ’ 10 ” E 27. x. 2014 D. J. L. Agassiz (DJLA); 1 ♂ Kampala 22. xi. 1952 C. G. M. de Worms; 1 ♂ 1 ♀ Kampala 4. xii. 1935 H. Hargreaves (NHMUK); TANZANIA: 1 ♀ Tanga, Amani 5 ° 06 ’ 02 ” S 38 ° 39 ’ 10 ” E 25. iv. 2001; 1 ♀ Marangu 3 ° 17 ’ 46 ” S 37 ° 21 ’ 29 ” E 4400 ft 28. iv. 2001 D. J. L. Agassiz; ZIMBABWE: 1 ♂ Manicaland, Upper Bvumba 19 ° 07 ’ 15 ” S 32 ° 46 ’ 10 ” E 3. xi. 2016 (DJLA); 1 ♂ Mutare 30. xii. 1993 D. J. L. Agassiz (NHMUK); ETHIOPIA: 1 ♀ Addis Ababa c. 8000 ft 1 - 4. x. 1948 Hugh Scott det PES Whalley as Trichophysetis cretacea Butler?; D. R. CONGO: 1 ♂ Bas-Congo 320 m Nat. Res. Luki-Mayumba 5 ° 27 ’ S 113 ° 65 ’ E 12. iv. 2006 leg J De Prins; 1 ♂ same locality 22. iii. 2006 leg J & W De Prins; SIERRA LEONE: 1 ♂ Bo, xi. 1967 R. J. Revell; NIGERIA: 1 ♀ Ikoy Lagos 5700 ft at light 3. i. 1975 M. A. Corne; 1 ♂ Zaria, Samaru 2. xi. 1977 J. C. Deeming; MADAGASCAR: 1 ♂ Diego Suarez, June 15. 1917; 1 ♂ 22 - 24. vii. 1917; 1 ♀ 24. vii. 1917 (G. Melou); 1 ♀ Province Mahajana, Tsingy de Naomroka N. P. 16 ° 28.154 ’ S 45 ° 20.890 ’ E 125 m 02 - 13. ix. 2012 G. Martin; ZAMBIA: 1 ♀ Mbale 1 - 17. vi. 1974 Locust Ctrl Ctr.; GAMBIA: 1 ♂ Bathurst, Carter 18 ..; SOUTH AFRICA: 1 ♀ Cape Town, Constantia Vista 13. x. 2009 Turm leg. W. Mey, Mpumalunga, Barberton, nördlicher Ortsrand, suburbanes Garten- und Buschland, 14 / 15. i. 2007 LF, 610 m T. Karisch legit; NAMIBIA: Kunene Epupa Falls 21 – 23. ii. 2008 LF leg. W. Mey (MfN); KENYA: 1 ♀ Rift Valley, Matthews Range KWS campsite 01 ° 10 ’ 41.3 ” N 37 ° 12 ’ 57.9 ” E 1331 m 9. xii. 2002 K. Maes; 1 ♀ Marich Pass 26 – 29. vii. 1999 K. Maes; 2 ♂ Nairobi, Oluloa Forest NMK-IPR Compound 01 ° 22 ’ S 36 ° 43 ’ E, 1800 m 4. vii. 1999 B. Bytebier, 1 ♂ same locality 13. vi. 1999, 1 ♂ 8. vi. 1999, 1 ♂ 25. vii. 1999; 1 ♀ Coast, Kilifi, Coastal Forest Edge 3 ° 37 ’ S 39 ° 50 ’ E 75 n 3, i. 1997 K. Maes; CAMEROON: 1 ♀ Ouest, Foumban 1100 m 25. vi. 1989 M. Maes KVNM slide 457, 1 ♂ Nkongaeyos (Yaounde) 1100 m K. Maes (ABSRC).	en	Agassiz, David (2022): The tribe Cybalomiini (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea, Crambidae, Glaphyrinae) of sub-Saharan Africa. Zootaxa 5174 (2): 101-156, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5174.2.1
03B48783FFBDFF4FFF63FE3BC151FA61.taxon	description	Male genitalia (fig. 62): Uncus broad, almost squared, gnathos narrow digitate, valva with sacculus broadly claw-shaped, a central sclerotised structure with a pair of sinuate arms. Aedeagus simple without cornuti. Female genitalia (fig. 93): Ostial plate sclerotised, ostium surrounded by a sclerotised ring, ductus short, corpus bursae at first scobinate, then ovate, without signum. Diagnosis: Similar to the Asian species cretacea Butler, terminal line of forewing straight near apex, not sinuate as in whitei, uncus of male genitalia broad. Life history: not known. Derivation: named after my grandson Samuel. Distribution: Angola, Cameroon, Kenya, Ethiopia, Yemen, Oman. Type material: Holotype ♂ KENYA, Rift Valley, Gilgil 2100 m 0 ° 29 ’ S 36 ° 22 ’ E 23. ix. 2008, D. Agassiz, L. Aarvik & A. Kingston. 13 paratypes: 12 ♂ 1 ♀ same locality as holotype, 27 and 28. xi. 2005, 2. ix. 2006 (5), 3. xi. 2006, D. J. L. Agassiz, 22. xi. 2008 (2) D. Agassiz, L. Aarvik & A. Kingston, 20. x. 2019 D. Agassiz, A. Kingston & M. Ngugi; (DJLA). Other material examined: ETHIOPIA: 1 ♀ Dire Dawa iv. 1935 Ulenhuth; ANGOLA: 1 specimen João de Almmeida 29. iii. 1972 Southern Africa Expedition (NHMUK); 2 ♂ Bruco 26. ii. – 2. iii. 1972 inc. BMNH Pyr slide 23252; 1 ♀ CAMEROON: North Province, Faro River Camp 275 m 8 ° 23 ’ N 12 ° 49 ’ E 1. v. 2005 J & W De Prins; OMAN: 3 ♂ 20 km N. Salalah 2. x. 2014 D. J. L. Agassiz (NHMUK); YEMEN: 1 ♀ 7. xi. 1996 13.57 / 43.57 2100 m lbb 1.5 km W Jiblah leg. H. Hacker (MfN).	en	Agassiz, David (2022): The tribe Cybalomiini (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea, Crambidae, Glaphyrinae) of sub-Saharan Africa. Zootaxa 5174 (2): 101-156, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5174.2.1
03B48783FFBDFF4CFF63FA63C111FF05.taxon	description	Male genitalia: not examined. Female genitalia (fig. 94): ostium wide, ostial chamber cylindrical then tapering to colliculum, then ductus bursae gradually widening into corpus bursae, a bulla on one side. Diagnosis: Distinguished from other species in the genus by the reddish brown colouring on the forewing. Life history: not known. Derivation: from the country where the species has been found. Distribution; Ethiopia. Type material: Holotype ♀ Abyssinia, Harar 24. iv. 1939 R. E. Ellison NHMUK 010923529. 3 paratypes, same data as holotype, 1 ♂ without abdomen, 1 ♀ 26. iii. 1939, 1 ♀ 29. iv. 1939 BM Pyralidae Genitalia slide No. 23294 NHMUK 010921062 (NHMUK).	en	Agassiz, David (2022): The tribe Cybalomiini (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea, Crambidae, Glaphyrinae) of sub-Saharan Africa. Zootaxa 5174 (2): 101-156, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5174.2.1
03B48783FFBEFF4CFF63FEC7C7A6FBF7.taxon	description	Imago (fig. 22): Wingspan: 14 – 17 mm. Head whitish, maxillary palpus approximately equal to diameter of eye, labial palpus of male 3 × diameter of eye. Thorax and tegulae pale fulvous. Forewing pale fulvous, fascias ill defined, but acutely angled to costa, black terminal line of irregular shape, towards costa preceded by white. Hindwing whitish, antemedian fascia in dorsal part of wing, postmedian fascia fuscous, further fuscous suffusion in the subterminal zone, terminal line blackish. Male genitalia (fig. 63): Uncus broad, gnathos tapered, ⅔ length of uncus, valva narrow, sacculus broad and extending to ¾ length of valva, a pair of pointed structures inside the valvae, saccus a blunt digitate process just ¼ length of valva. Aedeagus simple and straight. Female genitalia (fig. 95): Ostium wide and circular, about ⅓ width of abdomen, antrum almost half width of ostium, ductus bursae long, gradually widening before corpus bursae which is ovoid, without signum. Diagnosis: Distinguished by the structure arising from the base of the vinculum in the male genitalia. Life history: not known. Distribution: Kenya. Type material: HT Escarpment, 7500 – 8000 ft, Kikuyu, IEEA, E. Africa, ix – x. 1900 (Doherty) Escarpment, Jan. 1901, Feb. 1901 (2), Mar. 1901 (3) including BM Pyralidae genitalia slide 23310 (NHMUK).	en	Agassiz, David (2022): The tribe Cybalomiini (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea, Crambidae, Glaphyrinae) of sub-Saharan Africa. Zootaxa 5174 (2): 101-156, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5174.2.1
03B48783FFBEFF4CFF63FBD0C10FF8BB.taxon	description	Male genitalia (fig. 64): Uncus broad, gnathos tapered, ⅔ length of uncus, valva narrow, sacculus broad and extending to ¾ length of valva, a pair of pointed structures inside the valvae, saccus a blunt digitate process just ¼ length of valva. Aedeagus simple and straight. Female genitalia: not examined. Diagnosis: characterised by the reddish ground colour of the forewings. Derivation: from Dr Jonathan Moss and family on whose property the species was recorded. Distribution: Kenya, Uganda. Type material: Holotype ♂ KENYA, Eastern, Lewa 2070 m, 0 ° 8 ’ 25 ” N 37 ° 27 ’ 28 ” E 29. xi. 2008 D. Agassiz, L. Aarvik & A. Kingston. Five paratypes same locality as holotype including DJLA slide 1597 ♂, 28 & 29. xi. 2008 and 2. xi. 2113 Agassiz, Beaven, Heckford & Larsen 10 – 12. xii. 2115 D. Agassiz & K. Larsen (DJLA). Other material examined: UGANDA: 1 ♂ without abdomen, Ishasho River Camp, Q. E. Park v. 1961 T. H. E. Jackson (NHMUK). KENYA: Eastern, Lewa 2070 m, 0 ° 8 ’ 25 ” N 37 ° 27 ’ 28 ” E 30. ix. 2008, and 10 – 12. xii. 2015 D. Agassiz & K. Larsen (2) (DJLA).	en	Agassiz, David (2022): The tribe Cybalomiini (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea, Crambidae, Glaphyrinae) of sub-Saharan Africa. Zootaxa 5174 (2): 101-156, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5174.2.1
03B48783FFBFFF4DFF63F92EC033F824.taxon	materials_examined	Type species Melouia aspidophoralis Agassiz. Head of male with inwardly curved maxillary palpi which are longer than labial palpi. Forewing with costa straight, termen sinuate beneath apex. Hindwing of male with anal angle produced. Abdomen of male much enlarged with a curved dorsal plate. The genus is named in honour of Gastón Melou, a collector who was based in Madagascar in 1917 whose collection was acquired by Walter Rothschild for NHMUK.	en	Agassiz, David (2022): The tribe Cybalomiini (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea, Crambidae, Glaphyrinae) of sub-Saharan Africa. Zootaxa 5174 (2): 101-156, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5174.2.1
03B48783FFBFFF4DFF63FC22C601F9AE.taxon	description	Male genitalia (fig. 66) Uncus digitate, broader in middle, tapered to apex, clothed in setae; valva ovate, a strong curved spine on dorsal edge, sacculus broad with a sclerotised plate near edge and a long spine pointing back towards the base. Aedeagus with a large cluster of more than eight cornuti. Female genitalia: Not examined. Diagnosis: Distinguished from other species in the genus by the dark fuscous colouring. Life history: Not known. Derivation: from the Greek for a waterfall, the type locality is near a waterfall. Distribution: Known only from the southern slopes of Mt Kenya. Type material: Holotype ♂ KENYA: Central, Castle Forest Lodge, 2050 m, 0 ° 22 ’ 51 ” S 37 ° 18 ’ 35 ” E 27. x. 2013 Agassiz, Beaven, Heckford & Larsen. 5 paratypes ♂ Same locality as holotype, 27. x. 2016 (2) D. Agassiz & K. Larsen, 25. x. 2013 (2), 26. x. 2013 Agassiz, Beaven, Heckford & Larsen including DJLA slide 1598 ♂.	en	Agassiz, David (2022): The tribe Cybalomiini (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea, Crambidae, Glaphyrinae) of sub-Saharan Africa. Zootaxa 5174 (2): 101-156, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5174.2.1
03B48783FFBFFF4DFF63FF1AC06BFCA1.taxon	description	Male genitalia (fig. 65): Uncus long, digitate, curved downwards, gnathos ¾ length of uncus; valva of complex shape, a dorsal sclerotised structure with a curved horn-like point, distal part of valva simple, sacculus terminating in another inward-curved point, a pair of long processes arising from vinculum; aedeagus straight and simple. Female genitalia: not studied. Diagnosis: clearly distinguished from other species in the genus by the white ground colour of the wings and the pattern of fascias. Life history: not known. Derivation: from the pattern on the forewings with three lines. Distribution: Known only from the type locality in Madagascar. Type material: Holotype ♂ Madagascar, Ranomafana, Centre Valbio 920 m. 21 ° 15 ’ S 47 ° 25 ’ E 8 – 12. iv. 2018 D. J. L. Agassiz. Two paratypes ♂ same data as holotype (DJLA).	en	Agassiz, David (2022): The tribe Cybalomiini (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea, Crambidae, Glaphyrinae) of sub-Saharan Africa. Zootaxa 5174 (2): 101-156, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5174.2.1
03B48783FFB9FF4BFF63FF1AC19BFC35.taxon	description	Male genitalia (fig. 67): Uncus rounded, gnathos 4 / 5 length of uncus, valva comprising two arms, one long and almost straight, the other curved and ⅔ length of the longer one, tegumen surrounded dorsally by a broad ‘ shield’; aedeagus just longer than valva with a cornutus in the form of an irregular plate. Female genitalia: not known. Diagnosis: Superficially similar to M. aspidophoralis but lacking the black dot near dorsum on subbasal fascia. Life history: not known. Derivation: Named after the captor Dr Douglas Kroon. Distribution: Known from the type locality, Limpopo, South Africa, the eastern highlands of Zimbabwe and Ethiopia. Type material: Holotype ♂ [SOUTH AFRICA] Entabeni Forest, 23. i. 1985 D. M. Kroon, genitalia slide DJLA 1743 (TMSA); ZIMBABWE: 1 ♀ Manicaland, Upper Bvumba 1680 m 19 ° 07 ’ 15 ” S 32 ° 46 ’ 10 ” E 3. xi. 2016 D. Agassiz & K. Larsen (DJLA); ETHIOPIA: Oromia Harena Forest 16 km S of Forest Lodge N 06 ° 37.270 E 39 ° 44.259 LF 1850 m leg. R. Fiebig & D. Stadie.	en	Agassiz, David (2022): The tribe Cybalomiini (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea, Crambidae, Glaphyrinae) of sub-Saharan Africa. Zootaxa 5174 (2): 101-156, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5174.2.1
03B48783FFB9FF48FF63FB96C0F2FDC1.taxon	description	Variation: the ground colour of forewing varies from pale whitish to mid brown, in some specimens the antemedian fascias on both wings are emphasised (fig. 28), in other specimens there is a dark fuscous spot beneath and beyond lunule (fig. 30) and in others there is a strong contrast between the pale base of the wing and dark colours distally (fig. 29) Male genitalia (fig. 68): Uncus rounded, gnathos slender 4 / 5 length of uncus, valva comprised of two arms, one slender with two bends, the other a straight process> ½ length of longer one, sacculus separate abruptly bent near apex; tegumen surrounded on dorsum by a broad sclerotised ‘ shield’; aedeagus slender, only just longer than valva, containing a long sclerotised rod. Female genitalia (fig. 96): Ovipositor and apophyses together about equal in lengtht to ductus and corpus bursae; ostium ⅓ width of ovipositor, ductus straight and half length of corpus bursae, corpus bursae ovoid with a pair of signa. Diagnosis: Forewing with straight costa and sinuate termen, male genitalia with aedeagus having linear cornuti. Life history: not known. Derivation: Named from the Greek Aspidophoros a shield bearer on account of the shield-like structure of the male genitalia. Distribution: Madagascar. Type material: Holotype ♂ Diego Suarez 5. ii. 1917 (G. Melou). Ten paratypes, 5 ♂ 5 ♀ all with same data as holotype (NHMUK). Other material examined: MADAGASCAR: Diego Suarez 3. i. 1917 (9), 8. i. 1917 (2), 16. i. 1917 (3), 19. i. 1917 (2), 5. ii. 1917 (71), 16. ii. 1917 (12), 19. ii. 1917 (23), ii – iv. 1917 (26), 4. iii. 1917 (7), 14. ii. 1917 (2), iii. 1917 (7), 10. ix. 1917, 6. viii. 1917 (2), 24 – 29. vii. 1917, vi. 1917 (G. Melou) but some early specimens (J. Melou); Sakaramy, N. E. Madagascar 16. iii. 1917 (15) (G. Melou); Betroka xi / xii. 1953 E. Diehl, Tananarine 21. ii. 1955 E. Diehl; Imerina 1892 R. P. Camboué; Périnet iii. 1935 N. & G. Olsoufieff; Ufumb, Unyoro 6. i. 1898 Dr Ansorge; Ranomafana 917 m, Centre Valbio 920 m. 21 ° 15 ’ S 47 ° 25 ’ E G. Martin, D. L. J. Quicke & L. P. Holland 4 – 21. xi. 2005 (NHMUK); 10 ♂ 26 ♀ Andasibe 960 m. 18 ° 57 ’ S 48 ° 25 ’ E 15 – 19. iv. 2018 D. Agassiz & K. Larsen; 9 ♂ 19 ♀ Ranomafana, Centre Valbio 920 m. 21 ° 15 ’ S 47 ° 25 ’ E 8 – 12. iv. 2018 D. J. L. Agassiz (DJLA); 1 ♂ Anzerobe, 10 km S Soa Camp, Manara Lodge 18 ° 26 ’ 54 ” S 47 ° 56 ’ 11 ’ E 1330 m. 10. iv. 2012 leg S. Collins (ABRI).	en	Agassiz, David (2022): The tribe Cybalomiini (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea, Crambidae, Glaphyrinae) of sub-Saharan Africa. Zootaxa 5174 (2): 101-156, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5174.2.1
03B48783FFBAFF48FF63FD02C2D4FC52.taxon	materials_examined	Type species: Diptychophora amoenella Snellen, 1880	en	Agassiz, David (2022): The tribe Cybalomiini (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea, Crambidae, Glaphyrinae) of sub-Saharan Africa. Zootaxa 5174 (2): 101-156, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5174.2.1
03B48783FFBAFF48FF63FD02C2D4FC52.taxon	discussion	A genus with many species in Africa which are superficially very similar. The larvae of those known feed on Capparaceae. See figs. p. 72.	en	Agassiz, David (2022): The tribe Cybalomiini (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea, Crambidae, Glaphyrinae) of sub-Saharan Africa. Zootaxa 5174 (2): 101-156, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5174.2.1
03B48783FFBAFF48FF63FC72C2C0FAA2.taxon	description	Male genitalia: Described by Mey, 2011. Without specialised setae arising from vinculum. Female genitalia: not known. Diagnosis: Distinguished by the forewing colouration, dilated and tufted hind tibia; the male genitalia lack the specialised setae present in many species in this genus. Life history: not known. Distribution: Namibia. Holotype ♀ (NMNW)	en	Agassiz, David (2022): The tribe Cybalomiini (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea, Crambidae, Glaphyrinae) of sub-Saharan Africa. Zootaxa 5174 (2): 101-156, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5174.2.1
03B48783FFBAFF49FF63FA22C043FC7D.taxon	description	Redescription of adult. Imago (fig. 32): Wingspan 14 – 16 mm. Head and appendages pale ochreous brown often speckled with darker scales, palpi porrect, maxillary palpus length approximately equal to diameter of eye, labial palpus less than twice diameter of eye. Thorax and tegulae pale ochreous brown. Forewing ground colour pale ochreous brown sometimes suffused with dark scales, an irregular oblique fascia meeting costa at 2 / 5, a second irregular fascia meeting costa at ⅔, between them a double discal spot, sometimes obsolete, also some blackish scales on costa, a series of blackish spots before termen, fringe shining fuscous including a fringe line. Hindwing pale fuscous, a series of dots along termen, fringe as forewing. Abdomen with first three segments velvety ochreous, remaining segments as thorax. Hind leg with conspicuous dark fuscous scale tuft. Male genitalia (fig. 69): Uncus tapered, gnathos digitate of similar length to uncus, valva broad near base then almost parallel sided, a small process on ventral surface before apex. Aedeagus gently curved, a cornutus half its length with terminal half serrate. Female genitalia (fig. 97): Ostium conical, weak, antrum cylindrical, ductus narrow ⅔ length of abdomen, a little wider and scobinate before corpus, junction with corpus bursae with a broad sclerotised belt, corpus spherical, a bull almost as large on one side. Diagnosis: Superficially very similar to P. calamochroa and P. lucipara but distinguished by the blackish scale tuft on the hind tibia and in the characters of the male genitalia. Life history: not known. Distribution: Mozambique, D. R. Congo, South Africa, Kenya, Tanzania, Zimbabwe. Type Material examined: 2 ♀ Paratypes [MOZAMBIQUE]: Makulana x – xii. 1909 Coll. Dr G. Audéoud MHNGENTO 00086570 & 00086571; Other material examined: SOUTH AFRICA: 2 ♀ North West, Pilanesberg NP, Bakgatha Complex, 20. X. 2002 1200 m. leg. HW vd Wolf st. 4, MHNG-ENTO 00086380, 00086382; [D. R. CONGO]: 2 ♀ Ht. Katanga, Tshinkolobwe 7. iii. 31 and 12. iii. 31 J. Romleux MHNG-ENTO 00086455 and 00405866 (MHNG); MOZAMBIQUE: 1 ♀ Inhambane 23. i. 2000 leg. S. A. Bakke (NHMO); TANZANIA: 2 ♀ Morogoro Dist. & Town 550 – 600 m. 24. ii. 1992 & 29. xi. 1992 L. Aarvik, 1 ♀ Morogoro Dist. & Town: Kihonde 500 m. 16. xi. 1992 L. Aarvik (NHMO); 1 ♂ Kagera, Biharamulo 5000 ft 2 ° 37 ’ 53 ” S 31 ° 18 ’ 17 ” E 6. vi. 20901 D. J. L. Agassiz, slide 1592; KENYA, Rift Valley: 1 ♂ Lake Bogoria 1000 m. 0 ° 21 ’ N 36 ° 04 ’ E 13. viii. 2007 D. J. L. Agassiz, slide 1592; 1 ♀ Lake Baringo 0 ° 36 ’ 39 ” N 36 ° 01 ’ 10 ” E 3. v. 2015 D. J. L. Agassiz; 2 ♀ Rumuruti 1840 m. 0 ° 21 ’ 57 ” N 36 ° 07 ’ 41 ” E 25. xi. 2008 D. Agassiz, L. Aarvik, & A. J. Kingston; 3 ♀ Mpala. Res. C. 1720 m. 0 ° 17 ’ 27 ” N 36 ° 53 ’ 52 ” E 26. xi. 2008 D. Agassiz, L. Aarvik, & A. J. Kingston; 1 ♀ same locality 14. xi. 2009 D. J. L. Agassiz; 1 ♂ 7. xi. 2012 Agassiz, Beavan, Heckford & Ngugi; 6 ♂ 5 ♀ 9. xi. 2012 Agassiz, Beavan, Heckford & Ngugi; ZIMBABWE: 1 ♂ 1 ♀ Manicaland, Musangani, Odzi 18 ° 56.741 ’ S 32 ° 28.759 ’ E 10. iii. 2022 D. Agassiz & A. Kingston (DJLA).	en	Agassiz, David (2022): The tribe Cybalomiini (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea, Crambidae, Glaphyrinae) of sub-Saharan Africa. Zootaxa 5174 (2): 101-156, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5174.2.1
03B48783FFBBFF49FF63FC5FC7D9F965.taxon	description	Male genitalia (fig. 70): Uncus evenly tapered, apex rounded, gnathos just shorter than uncus, valva slender, narrowing slightly towards apex, a very small raised process on ventral surface immediately before apex, vinculum bulbous. Aedeagus a little longer than valva, slightly broader towards base, cornutus comprising a serrate bar about ¼ length of aedeagus. Female genitalia: not examined. Diagnosis: Distinguished from other species in the genus by its pale colour and metallic markings, in the male genitalia by the shape of the valva. Life history: not known. Derivation: named after Dr Koen Maes who found the species. Distribution: Only known from the type locality in Kenya. Type material: Holotype ♀ KENYA: Rift Valley, Nguruman Escarpment 01 ° 53 ’ 54 ” S 36 ° 05 ’ 54 ” E Mercury Vapour light 24. ix. 1999 K. Maes. 1 Paratype ♂ same data as holotype genitalia slide DJLA 1705.	en	Agassiz, David (2022): The tribe Cybalomiini (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea, Crambidae, Glaphyrinae) of sub-Saharan Africa. Zootaxa 5174 (2): 101-156, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5174.2.1
03B48783FFBBFF46FF63F967C1BBFD31.taxon	description	Male genitalia (fig. 71): Uncus a rounded triangle, gnathos reaching as far as uncus, heavily sclerotised near apex; valva broad at base then narrow with distal ¼ bent downwards; aedeagus partly curved, cornuti comprised of two serrate strips ¼ length of aedeagus. Female genitalia (fig. 98): Ostium weak, about half width of ovipositor, antrum sclerotised, three times as long as wide, ductus widening gradually from antrum to corpus bursae, a sclerotised ring before corpus, corpus spherical much of the interior covered with minute spines. Diagnosis: Distinguished from other species in the genus by its comparatively small size, and the oblique discal spot between the two fascias of the forewing; in the male genitalia by the shape of the distal part of the valva. Life history: has been reared from Capparis tomentosa. Derivation: Named after A. and I. Sharp who reared the species. Distribution: South Africa, Kenya. Type material: Holotype ♂ SOUTH AFRICA, Limpopo, Hoedspruit, Tshukudu Game Reserve 24 ° 17 ’ 09 ” S 30 ° 55 ’ 41 ” E on Capparis tomentosa l. 7. ii. em. 29. ii. 2016 A. & I. Sharp [SHARP M 1213] DJLA slide 11707, 1 ♀ same data as holotype, l. 10. iv. em. 3. v. 2013 [SHARP M 1205]; 1 ♂ KENYA, Masai Mara Game Reserve, 31. iii. 1977 leg. D. Burckh. MHNG-ENTO 00086454 (MHNG). Numbers in brackets refer to Staude, (2016).	en	Agassiz, David (2022): The tribe Cybalomiini (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea, Crambidae, Glaphyrinae) of sub-Saharan Africa. Zootaxa 5174 (2): 101-156, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5174.2.1
03B48783FFB4FF46FF63FA48C0C9F809.taxon	description	Male genitalia: not known. Female genitalia (fig. 99): Ostium almost as wide as ovipositor, antrum with lateral sclerotisation, ductus bursae curved and scobinate, junction with corpus bursae as well as spherical corpus itself covered with sclerotised ridges Diagnosis: Distinguished from other species in the genus by the weak fascias and very dark termen of the forewing. Life history: not known. Derivation: Named from the type locality. Distribution: Known only from the type locality in Kenya. Type material: Holotype ♀ KENYA: Rift Valley, L. Baringo 1000 m 0 ° 36 ’ N 36 ° 00 ’ E 178. viii. 2007 D. J. L. Agassiz; 1 Paratype ♀ same data as holotype, genitalia slide DJLA 1711.	en	Agassiz, David (2022): The tribe Cybalomiini (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea, Crambidae, Glaphyrinae) of sub-Saharan Africa. Zootaxa 5174 (2): 101-156, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5174.2.1
03B48783FFB4FF46FF63FC93C1A0FA8F.taxon	description	Male genitalia: not examined. Female genitalia: not examined. Diagnosis: Distinguished by the pale median area of the forewing strongly contrasted with the fascias. Life history; not known. Distribution; Sudan. Type material: Holotype ♀ [SUDAN] Nakheila, R. Atbara 5. ii. 1904 (NHMUK) Paratype ♀ same data as holotype, 7. ii. 1904. Other material examined: 1 specimen without abdomen, 5. ii. 1904 ,, 1 ♀ same locality 31. i. 1904, 1 ♀ Hudeiba 29. x. 1966 CIE collection (abdomen glued on).	en	Agassiz, David (2022): The tribe Cybalomiini (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea, Crambidae, Glaphyrinae) of sub-Saharan Africa. Zootaxa 5174 (2): 101-156, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5174.2.1
03B48783FFB5FF47FF63FF1AC616F9E1.taxon	description	Male genitalia (fig. 72): Uncus triangular with rounded apex, gnathos narrow, of equal length to uncus, valva very slightly tapered, a digitate projection on inner (ventral) surface shortly before apex, saccus slightly produced; a symmetrical set of specialised scales arising near saccus, gently curved before apex. Aedeagus with gentle double bend, spiculate at apex, one slender cornutus. Female genitalia (fig. 100): Ostium broad but weak, antrum a small sclerotised cylinder, ductus narrow, about half length of abdomen, a sclerotized plate in entrance to corpus bursae, corpus spherical covered with small sclerotized ridges, a large bulla adjacent to corpus. Diagnosis: Distinguished by the contrast in wing colour each side of first fascia and the colour of scales on the hind tibia; in the male genitalia by the shape of the valva and presence of specialised scales; in the female genitalia by the sclerite at entry to corpus bursae. Life history: Not known. Distribution: Ghana, Cameroon, Kenya, Tanzania, Malawi, Mozambique, South Africa, Type material: Holotype ♂ [KENYA] B. E. Africa (Gwelil) 16. x. 1900 C. S. Betton, BM Pyralidae slide 1391 NHMUK 013698246 (NHMUK). Other material examined: KENYA: 1 ♂ Rift Valley, Lake Elementeita 6000 ft 28. xi. 1998 D. J. L. Agassiz; 1 ♀ Rift Valley, Turi 8000 ft 2. ii. 1999 D. J. L. Agassiz; 2 ♀ L. Nakuru Park 6000 ft 10. v. 1999 including genitalia slide DA 1161; 1 ♂ Nairobi: Oluloa Forest NMK-IPR Compound 1822 m 0 ° 21 ’ 49 ” S 36 ° 42 ’ 47 ” E MV light 15. vii. 1999 D. J. L. Agassiz; 1 ♂ Rift Valley, Naivasha 2000 m 0 ° 45 ’ S 36 ° 24 ’ E 23. iv. 2003 D. J. L. Agassiz; 1 ♂ Rift Valley, Naivasha 1900 m 0 ° 45 ’ 34 ” S 36 ° 25 ’ 48 ” E 7. xii. 2008; 1 ♀ Rift Valley, Lake Bogoria 1000 m 0 ° 21 ’ N 36 ° 03 ’ E 15. xi. 2005, D. J. L. Agassiz slide DA 1246; 5 ♂ 3 ♀ Rift Valley, Gilgil 2100 m 0 ° 37 ’ S 36 ° 22 ’ E i. v. 2005, 27. xi. 2005 (2), 22. xi. 2008 (2), 18. x. 2019, 20. x. 2019 including slides DJLA 908, 1247, 1595; 8 ♂ 4 ♀ Central, Naro Moru 1945 m 0 ° 09 ’ 05 ” S 36 ° 00 ’ 42 ” E 28. xii. 1999, 2. xii. 2008 (2) 4. xii. 2008, 6. xi. 2013 (4), 3 – 5. xii. 2015 D. J. L. Agassiz et al. (DJLA); 1 ♂ Nakuru A. Townsend BM Pyralidae slide 2614, 1 ♂ Nakuru 13. i. 1945 (A. Townsend) BM Pyralidae slide 1390, Nakuru 3. x. 1950 BM Pyralidae slide 1726, 1 specimen without abdomen 14. iv. 1944; TANZANIA: Turiani, N. Morogoro iv. 1954 E. Pinhey; MALAWI (Nyasaland): Shire Valley, Mwanza R. 600 ft 31. vii. 1913 S. A Neave; CAMEROON: N. Prov. Faro River Camp 275 m 08 ° 23 ’ N 12 ° 49 ’ E 9. v. 2005 leg J. & W. De Prins; GHANA: Greater Accra, Kokrobite 5 ° 29 ’ N 0 ° 21 ’ W 5 m 10. vi. 2011 leg J. & W. De Prins (NHMUK)	en	Agassiz, David (2022): The tribe Cybalomiini (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea, Crambidae, Glaphyrinae) of sub-Saharan Africa. Zootaxa 5174 (2): 101-156, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5174.2.1
03B48783FFB5FF44FF63F9E2C279FB81.taxon	description	Description of adult (see also Mey, 2011). Imago (fig. 38): Wingspan 13 – 16 mm. Head and appendages pale brown, maxillary palpus porrect, about half length of labial palpus, labial palpus of male terminating in blackish upturned scales, in female porrect, simple; antenna with shining ochreous white scales on dorsal surface. Thorax and tegulae very pale ochreous. Forewing ground colour pale orange-brown with a few scattered darker scales, male with a hair pencil arising from near base of costa, fascia of shining silvery brown at ⅓ oblique at costa, irregular and becoming weak or obsolete towards dorsum, a second similar fascia meeting costa at ⅔, a few blackish dots along termen, fringe shining fuscous with a weak fringe line. Abdomen and legs pale ochreous. Male genitalia (fig. 73): Uncus rounded, gnathos similar, valva almost parallel sided, shortly before apex a projection terminating in a spike, specialised setae arising from near vinculum, two on each side with curled apex, the remainder with a small swelling with fine spines as apex. Aedeagus of similar length to valva, one long cornutus half length of aedeagus, with its basal ⅔ serrated, four smaller cornuti. Female genitalia (fig. 101): Ovipositor very long, apophyses anterior and posterior together of similar length to abdomen, ostium membranous, colliculum a weakly sclerotised cylinder, ductus bursae very narrow, broadening slightly and spiculate before corpus, then a broad sclerite half width of corpus bursae, corpus with fine sclerotised ridges, a membranous bulla on each side. Diagnosis: Distinguished by the scale pencil at the base of the forewing costa of the male and in the female genitalia by the very long ovipositor. In both sexes the pale scales on the hind tibia, without a tuft of dark scales, distinguish it from many other species. Life history: Not known. Distribution: Kenya, Tanzania, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Niger. Material examined: SOUTH AFRICA: 1 ♂ North West, Pilanesberg NP, Bakgatha Complex 20. X. 2002 1200 m. leg. HW vd Wolf st. 4; KENYA: Rift Valley: 1 ♀ Mpala Res. C. 1720 m 0 ° 17 ’ 27 ” N 36 ° 53 ’ 52 ” E 26. xi. 2008 D. Agassiz, L. Aarvik & A. Kingston; 2 ♂ 11 & 15. xi. 2009 D. J. L. Agassiz; Lake Bogoria 1000 m 0 ° 21 ’ N 36 ° 04 ’ E 1 ♂ 15. xi. 2006 1 ♀ 19. xi. 2006, 3 ♂ 20. xi. 2006, 1 ♂ 2 ♀ 21. xi. 2006, 1 ♀ 23. xi. 2006, 1 ♀ 11. viii. 2007 D. J. L. Agassiz; 1 ♀ Rumuruti 1760 m 0 ° 24 ’ 32 ” N 36 ° 40 ’ 9 ” E 24. xi. 2008, 1 ♀ 1840 m 0 ° 21 ’ 57 ” N 36 ° 7 ’ 41 ” E 25. xi. 2008 D. Agassiz, L. Aarvik & A. Kingston; Lake Baringo 0 ° 36 ’ 39 ” N 36 ° 01 ’ 10 ” E 3. v. 2015 D. J. L. Agassiz; Eastern: 2 ♀ Tsavo Safari Camp 31. iii. 1999 D. J. L. Agassiz; Central: 1 ♀ Naro Moru 1950 m 0 ° 01 ’ 17 ” S 37 ° 00 ’ 42 ” E 3 – 4. iii. 2017 D. Agassiz & M. Ngugi; Coast: 1 ♂ 2 ♀ Rukinga Reserve 520 m 3 ° 35 ’ 15.7 ” S 38 ° 44 ’ 29.6 ” E. 22. xi. 2010 D. Agassiz & M. Ngugi (DJLA); 1 ♂ Taita Discovery Centre Entrance 500 m 03 ° 42 ’ S 38 ° 46 ’ E 1. iv. 2001 leg J & W De Prins; 1 ♀ Taita Discovery Centre 495 m 3 ° 40 ’ 22 ” S 3. vi. 2000 K. Maes; 2 ♂ 1 ♀ Coast, Tsavo West, Kilagumi Lodge 580 m 02 ° 54 ’ 33 ” S 38 ° 03 ’ 36 ” E 10 – 11. iv. 1999 K. Maes; 2 ♂ Rift Valley, Marich Pass Field Station 966 m 01 ° 32 ’ 10 ” N 35 ° 27 ’ 23.7 ’ E 20. XI. 2002 K. Maes; 1 ♀ Rift Valley, Lodwar to Kapachol 03 ° 17 ’ 36.5 ” N 35 ° 42 ’ 56.9 ” E 512 m 24. xi. 2002 K. Maes, Rift Valley, Samburu Nat. Res. near Uaso Nyiro river Intrepid Camp 0 ° 34 ’ 34.8 ” N 37 ° 39 ’ 36.36 ” E 14. xii. 2002 K. Maes; NIGER: 1 ♂ Niameg 26. ix. 1994 K. Maes (ABSRC); TANZANIA: 1 ♂ 1 ♀ Morogoro Dist. Kitulangalu For. Res. 420 – 540 m 6. xii. 1992 leg. L. Aarvik, 1 ♀ Morogoro Dist. & Town 550 – 600 m 1. iii. 1993 L. Aarvik (NHMO).	en	Agassiz, David (2022): The tribe Cybalomiini (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea, Crambidae, Glaphyrinae) of sub-Saharan Africa. Zootaxa 5174 (2): 101-156, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5174.2.1
03B48783FFB6FF44FF63FB43C0AEF8D5.taxon	description	Head and appendages whitish buff, maxillary palpus <diameter of eye, labial palpus 1.5 × diameter of eye. Thorax and tegulae pale buff. Forewing whitish buff with a scattering of pale fuscous scales. costa whitish with a sequence of five or six dark fuscous spots, dark fuscous along termen. Hindwing whitish, darker towards termen which has a row of small fuscous dots. Male genitalia: not known. Female genitalia (fig. 102): ostium not sclerotised, ductus bursae of similar width to ostium and equal in length to the corpus bursae. junction of ductus and corpus bursae strengthened, corpus clothed on the inside with spines. Diagnosis: The largely plain unicolorous forewing distinguishes this species from others without any conspicuous fascias. Life history: not known. Derivation: from the country where the holotype was recorded. Distribution: Ethiopia, Sudan. Type material: Holotype ♀ Dire Daoua, Abyssinica ii. 1925 (H. Uhlenhuth) NHMUK, two paratypes, same data as holotype (NHMUK), including BM Pyralidae genitalia slide 23294.	en	Agassiz, David (2022): The tribe Cybalomiini (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea, Crambidae, Glaphyrinae) of sub-Saharan Africa. Zootaxa 5174 (2): 101-156, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5174.2.1
03B48783FFB1FF43FF63FF1AC128FB15.taxon	description	Male genitalia (fig. 74): Uncus triangular with rounded apex, gnathos about as long as uncus, narrow and digitate; valva narrow, a small projection before apex, vinculum extended, speacialised setae arising from near vinculum on each side two terminating with curled apex, remainder sharply bent at same point. Aedeagus slightly longer than valva, cornutus a serrate rod. Female genitalia (fig. 104): Ostium small and weak, ductus bursae ¾ length of abdomen, broadening towards corpus bursae, corpus ovoid with small sclerotised ridges covering most of surface. Diagnosis: Distinguished by the contrasting colours of the forewing, the male genitalia and the shape of the joint between ductus and corpus bursae in the female genitalia. Life history: Not known. Distribution: Kenya, Somalia, Zimbabwe. Derivation: named after my granddaughter Catherine. Type material: Holotype ♂ Kenya, Rift Valley, Lake Elementeita 6000 ft 15. xii. 1999 D. J. L. Agassiz. 11 Paratypes: 1 ♀ same locality as holotype 16. xii. 1999, 1 same locality 18. iii. 2000, 1 Rumuruti 6000 ft 1. i. 2000, D. J. L. Agassiz, 2 Laikipia Mpala R. C. 1700 m N 0 ° 17 ’ 27 ” E 36 ° 53 ’ 52 ” 7 & 9. xii. 2012 Agassiz, Beavan, Heckford & Ngugi; 1 Gilgil 2100 m 0 ° 37 ’ S 36 ° 22 ’ E 23. xi. 2008 D. Agassiz, L. Aarvik & A. Kingston, Central, Naro Moru 1960 m 0 ° 9 ’ 5 ” S 37 ° 0 ’ 40 ” E 1. xii. 2008 D. Agassiz, L. Aarvik & A. Kingston, 1 same locality 3 – 4. iii. 2017 D. Agassiz & M. Ngugi, Coast, Rukinga Estate 500 m S 3 ° 42 ’ 22 ” E 36 ° 46 ’ 34 ” 13. xi. 2012 Agassiz, Beavan & Heckford; Nairobi Oluloa Forest NMK / IPR Compound 1800 m 01 ° 22 ’ S 36 ° 43 ’ E MV light 14. ii. 2000 B Bytebier (DJLA); Other material examined: KENYA, 3 specimens Nairobi Oluloa Forest NMK / IPR Compound 1800 m 01 ° 22 ’ S 36 ° 43 ’ E MV light 12. ii. 2000, 20. vii. 1999, 4. ii 1999 B. Bytebier (NMK); ZIMBABWE, Gokwe Dist, Ganyungu 9. i. 1994 D. J. L. Agassiz (NHMUK).	en	Agassiz, David (2022): The tribe Cybalomiini (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea, Crambidae, Glaphyrinae) of sub-Saharan Africa. Zootaxa 5174 (2): 101-156, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5174.2.1
03B48783FFB1FF40FF63FAB6C1B7FE99.taxon	description	Male genitalia (fig. 75): Uncus tapered and rounded, gnathos half length of uncus, evenly coniform, valva with sides parallel, apex rounded, a small process arising near costa before apex on inner (ventral) side, vinculum bearing a cluster of about six specialised setae on each side, half of them curved towards apex, the other half sharply angled before apex. Aedeagus curved, small spines near apex, bearing a long serrate cornutus about ⅓ lenght of aedeagus. Female genitalia (fig. 106): Ostium membranous, colliculum sclerotised, ductus bursae about ⅔ length of abdomen, abruptly widening before corpus bursae, corpus spherical mostly covered with small sclerotised ridges. Diagnosis: Distinguished from other species in the genus by its larger size, greyish colouration and the characters of the genitalia described above. Life history not known. Derivation: named after Rhett Butler on whose property the species was found. Distribution: Known only from the type locality in the Eastern Highlands of Zimbabwe. Type material: Holotype ♀ ZIMBABWE: Manicaland, Upper Bvumba 1680 m. 19 ° 07 ’ 15 ” S 32 ° 40 ’ 10 ” E 4. xii. 2018 D. Agassiz & K. Larsen (abdomen in gelatin capsule - dry). Two paratypes 1 ♂ 1 ♀ same locality as holotype 5. xii. 2018 slides DJLA 1591 and 1704.	en	Agassiz, David (2022): The tribe Cybalomiini (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea, Crambidae, Glaphyrinae) of sub-Saharan Africa. Zootaxa 5174 (2): 101-156, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5174.2.1
03B48783FFB2FF40FF63FB43C7D6F88D.taxon	description	Head and appendages pale buff, maxillary palpus <diameter of eye, labial palpus 2 × diameter of eye. Thorax and tegulae pale buff. Forewing pale buff, antemedian fascia an irregular fuscous line, postmedian fascia similar but more weakly defined. Hindwing whitish. Male genitalia (fig. 76): Uncus rounded, gnathos also rounded, almost as long as uncus, valva with a pointed structure arising shortly before apex, base of vinculum with clusters of specialised setae, one of these which is broad is curled immediately before the tip. Aedeagus simple with a single cornutus bearing a central lateral protrusion. Female genitalia: not examined. Diagnosis: This species is characterised by the distinct genitalia of the male, with rounded uncus and saccus and a slender pre-apical spine on the valva. Life history: not known. Derivation; from the captor who obtained the type series. Distribution: Eritrea. Type material: Holotype Eritrea, Cardiai 17. xi. 1905 N. Beccari NHMUK 013698246. Four paratypes, same data as holotype, NHMUK 013698246 - 013698250. one with BM Pyralidae Genitalia slide No. 21699 ♂. Note: the type series comprises worn specimens with little in the way of features to define it.	en	Agassiz, David (2022): The tribe Cybalomiini (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea, Crambidae, Glaphyrinae) of sub-Saharan Africa. Zootaxa 5174 (2): 101-156, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5174.2.1
03B48783FFB2FF40FF63FE3BC3F6FB81.taxon	description	Male genitalia: not known. Female genitalia (fig. 105): Ostial chamber cylindrical, ductus long widening before corpus bursae, an arc shaped sclerite at junction of ductus and corpus bursae, large membranous bulla on side of corpus bursae. Diagnosis: Distinguished from other species in the genus by the termen being strongly sinuate below apex and the uniform pale fuscous colouration. Life history: not known. Derivation: from the colour of the wings. Distribution: Tanzania. Type material: Holotype ♀ TANZANIA: Arumeru Distr. Usa River 1170 m 19. vii. 1991 leg L. Aarvik (NHMO). Paratype ♀ TANZANIA, Arusha N. P. Momela Rd. 5300 ft 3 ° 16 ’ 17 ” S 36 ° 50 ’ 57 ” E 9. v. 2001 D. J. L. Agassiz (DJLA).	en	Agassiz, David (2022): The tribe Cybalomiini (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea, Crambidae, Glaphyrinae) of sub-Saharan Africa. Zootaxa 5174 (2): 101-156, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5174.2.1
03B48783FFB3FF41FF63FF1AC72CFC11.taxon	description	Male genitalia (fig. 77): Uncus rounded, gnathos also with rounded apex; valva slender, ventral process before with a blunt poing well before apex; vinculum bearing a pair of coremata each with about four specialised setae two on each side with a node before apex. Aedeagus simple, a long serrate cornutus. Female genitalia (fig. 102): Ovipositor very long and slender, apophyses posteriores more than half length of abdomen; ductus bursae narrow, about as long as apophyses, corpus bursae spherical sclerotised at junction with ductus, corpus covered with textured sclerotisation. Diagnosis: Distinguished from other species in the genus by the sinuate termen and clear forewing markings. Life history: not known. Derivation: from the shape of the termen. Distribution: Madagascar. Type material: Holotype ♀ [Madagascar] Diego Suarez 15. iv. 1917 (G. Melou) NHMUK 013696751, Two paratypes ♂ NHMUK 010919123 same data as holotype but date 25. iv. 1917 and BM Pyralidae Genitalia slide No. 23241, ♀ NHMUK 010919122 same data but date 19. ii. 1917 and BM Pyralidae Genitalia slide No. 23240. Other material examined: [Madagascar] Diego Suarez (G. Melou) 3 ♂ 16. iv. 1917, 23. iv. 1917 and 24. xii. 1916 (without abdomen); 9 ♀♀ 24. xii. 1916, ii. 1917 (3), 5. ii. 1917, 23. iv. 1917, 12. vii. 1917, 16. vii. 1917, 17 - 26. viii. 1917; 1 ♀ no data E. Diehl 1953, 1 ♀ Sabaramy N. E. Madagascar 16. ii. 1917 (G. Melou).	en	Agassiz, David (2022): The tribe Cybalomiini (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea, Crambidae, Glaphyrinae) of sub-Saharan Africa. Zootaxa 5174 (2): 101-156, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5174.2.1
03B48783FFB3FF41FF63FBB2C1AAF88E.taxon	description	Male genitalia (fig. 78): Uncus broad, gnathos digitate, as long as uncus; valva slender, gently tapered, ventral process just before apex; vinculum with specialised setae, two or three on each side, not angled before apex. Female genitalia (fig. 107): Ostial chamber cylindrical, ductus with some sclerotisation before wide ductus seminalis, ductus continuing broad then even wider before corpus bursae which has a scobinate patch. Diagnosis: Distinguished from other species in the genus by the dark terminal cilia and the characters of the genitalia as figured. Life history: not known. Derivation: from the colouration of the forewing. Distribution: Madagascar. Type material: Holotype ♂ Madagascar, Prov. Maharanja, Tsingyde Namoroke N. P S 16 ° 28.154 ’ E 45 ° 20.090 ’ 125 m 02 – 12. ix. 2012 G. Martin; Paratype ♂ Diego Suarez 12 – 15. ix. 1917 (G. Melou) BM Pyralidae slide 23212 NHMUK 103698177. Other material examined: all [MADAGASCAR] Diego Suarez (G. Melou) 1 without abdomen 24. xii. 1916, 1 ♀ 1 without abdomen 8. i. 1917, 1 without abdomen 16. ii. 1917, 1 ♀ 19. ii. 1917, 1 ♀ 4. iii. 1917, 2 ♀ iii – iv. 1917, 1 ♀ iii. 1917, 2 ♀ 26 – 28. iii. 1917, 1 ♀ 16. iv. 1917, 1 ♀ 21. iv. 1917, 2 ♀ 24. iv. 1917, 1 ♀ 19. v. 1917, 1 ♂ 1 ♀ 26. v. 1917, 1 ♂ 18. vi. 1917, 1 ♂ 24. vi. 1917, 1 ♀ 12. vii. 1917, 2 ♂ 2 ♀ 16. vii. 1917, 1 ♀ 17 – 26. vii. 1917, 1 ♀ 4. ix. 1917 BM Pyralidae slide 23205, 2 ♂ 10. ix. 1917, 1 ♂ 12 – 15. ix. 1917.	en	Agassiz, David (2022): The tribe Cybalomiini (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea, Crambidae, Glaphyrinae) of sub-Saharan Africa. Zootaxa 5174 (2): 101-156, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5174.2.1
03B48783FF8CFF7EFF63FF1AC095FC35.taxon	description	Male genitalia (fig. 79): Uncus evenly tapered with apex rounded, gnathos digitate, about as long as uncus; vlava slender with ventral process before apex with a rounded knob; vinculum with coremata comprising four or five strands evenly curved towards apex. Aedeagus curved back and forth, cornutus weak and linear. Female genitalia: Not examined. Diagnosis: Distinguished from other species in the genus by the conspicuous fuscous markings on the forewing as shown in fig 46. Life history: not known. Derivation: from the colouration of the forewing. Distribution: Madagascar. Type material: Holotype ♂ [Madagascar] Diego Suarez 23. iv. 1917 (G. Melou) NHMUK 010919119, BM Pyralidae Genitalia slide No. 23245. Two paratypes ♀ iii. 1917, same locality as holotype. Other material examined: MADAGASCAR: Diego Suarez (G. Melou) 1 specimen without abdomen 24. xii. 1916, 1 ♀ 1 without abdomen 8. i. 1917, 1 without abdomen 106. ii. 1917, 1 ♀ 19. ii. 1917, 1 ♀ 4. iii. 1917, 2 ♀ 26 – 28. iii. 1917, 2 ♀ iii – iv. 1917, 1 ♀ iii. 1917, 1 ♀ 16. iv. 1917, 1 ♀ 21. iv. 1917, 2 ♀ 24. i. 1917, 1 ♀ 19. v. 1917, 1 ♂ 1 ♀ 26. v. 1917, 1 ♂ 18. vi. 1917, 1 ♂ 24. vi. 1917, 1 ♀ 12. vii. 1917, 2 ♂ 2 ♀ 16. vii. 1917, 1 ♀ 4. ix. 1917 slide 23205, 2 ♂ 10. x. 1917, 2 ♂ 12 – 15. ix. 1917 including slide 23212 (NHMUK 013698177) (NHMUK).	en	Agassiz, David (2022): The tribe Cybalomiini (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea, Crambidae, Glaphyrinae) of sub-Saharan Africa. Zootaxa 5174 (2): 101-156, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5174.2.1
03B48783FF8CFF7EFF63FB96C1CAF8F9.taxon	description	Male genitalia (fig. 80): Uncus tapered to blunt apex, gnathos almost as long as uncus; valva broader near base, raised ventral process just before apex which is very weak; vinculum with a pair of specialised setae, about four in each side bent before apex. Aedeagus straight, cornutus a serrate bar about 1 / 5 length of aedeagus. Female genitalia (fig. 108): Ductus widening before corpus bursae, sclerotisation at junction with ductus, corpus bursae with a sclerotised scobinate patch, a bulla on the side. (Ovipositor missing from specimen dissected). Diagnosis: Distinguished from others in the genus by the heavily suffused ground colour of the forewing and characters of the genitalia. Life history: Not known. Derivation: from the colouration of the forewing. Distribution: Madagascar. Type material: Holotype ♂ [Madagascar] Diego Suarez 2. ii. 1917 (G. Melou) NHMUK 010919119 Two paratypes: ♂ 23. iv. 1917 same locality as holotype NHMUK 010919121 BM Pyralidae Genitalia slide No. 23242, ♀ 3. ii. 1917 same locality as holotype NHMUK 01091920 BM Pyralidae Genitalia slide No. 23244. Other material examined: [Madagascar] Diego Suarez (G. Melou) 1 specimen without abdomen 5. ii. 1917, 1 ♂ 26 – 28. iii. 1917, 2 ♀ 10 – 13. iv. 1917, 1 ♀ iii – iv. 1917.	en	Agassiz, David (2022): The tribe Cybalomiini (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea, Crambidae, Glaphyrinae) of sub-Saharan Africa. Zootaxa 5174 (2): 101-156, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5174.2.1
03B48783FF99FF6BFF63FDB6C691F995.taxon	description	Male genitalia (fig. 81): Uncus broadly digitate, gnathos with lateral lobes, valva broad with an elaborate sclerite chiefly on dorsal side, saccus extended and pointed; aedeagus about half length of valva curved at basal end. Female genitalia (fig. 82): Ostium large cup-shaped, antrum widening then contracting, leading to minute membranous corpus bursae. Diagnosis: Distinguished by the concave costa and in the male the subhyaline patch on the forewing, and very distinctive genitalia. Life history: The larva feeds on Capparis; has been reared in Kenya from Capparis kitandiri (van Som). Distribution: Seychelles, Kenya, Uganda, Somalia, Ethiopia, Tanzania, Angola, Mali, South Africa, Ghana, Niger, Nigeria, Comores, Madagascar; also in Greece, Crete, Jordan, Palestine, Oman, Iraq, Iran, Lebanon, Yemen, Syria, Saudi Arabia and Pakistan. Material examined: MALI: 6 specimens 10 km north of Banamba (NMK); KENYA: Magadi, Bred ex Capparis van S.; Kitandiri, x. 38 & xii. 38 (4 specimens); Nyare Nyire, Narok ,, Oct. 1961, Fleetwood; Langata, Nairobi, June 1961, D. Minter; Magadi, Sept. 1958 J. Nagle; Voi, Nov. 1952, Maj. Penrose; Samburu, Oct. 1971, M. P. Clifton; Nairobi, Mar. 1970, M. P. Clifton; Oloyaralie, Kajaida, Apr. 1967 R. H. Carcasson (NMK); Coast, 1 ♂ Mwabungu 3. iv. 1999 D. J. L. Agassiz; 2 ♂ Rukinga Reserve 520 m. 3 ° 35 ’ 15.7 ” S 38 ° 44 ’ 29.6 ’ E 23. xi. 2010 D. Agassiz & M. Ngugi, 1 ♂ 1 ♀ Rukinga Estate 500 m. 3 ° 42 ’ 22 ” S 38 ° 46 ’ 34 ’ E 11 & 14. xi. 2012 D. Agassiz, S. Beavan & R. Heckford; 1 ♀ Thika 6000 ft 30. iii. 1999 D. J. L. Agassiz; Rift Valley 3 ♂ 1 ♀ L. Baringo 3000 ft 15 & 16. ii. 1999, 3. iv. 1999 & 4. iii. 2000; 1 ♂ 1 ♀ L. Baringo 0 ° 36 ’ 39 ” N 36 ° 01 ’ 10 ” E 3 & 4. v. 2015; 1 ♂ Lake Bogoria 0 ° 21 ’ N 36 ° 03 ’ E 17. xi. 2005 D. J. L. Agassiz; 1 ♂ Mpala Res. C. 1720 m. 0 ° 17 ’ N 36 ° 54 ’ E 14. xi. 2009 D. J. L. Agassiz (DJLA); TANZANIA: Turiani T. T., N. Morogoro Apr. 1951 E. Pinhey (NMK); UGANDA: Ishasha River Camp, Q. E. Park, Uganda, May 1961, T. H. E. Jackson (NMK); 1 ♀ Western, Budongo Forest 1100 m. 01 ° 48 ’ 32 ” N 31 ° 32 ’ 44 ” E 15. iii. 2013 D. Agassiz & M. Ngugi (DJLA); SOMALIA: Halal, N. Region, Somalia, Sept 1960, C. Hemming (NMK); SOMALIA: 1 ♂ Bullo Barde 5. vii. 1986 A. G Parker; Mogadiscio 17 – 26. xi. 1985 A. G. Parker, (NHMUK);	en	Agassiz, David (2022): The tribe Cybalomiini (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea, Crambidae, Glaphyrinae) of sub-Saharan Africa. Zootaxa 5174 (2): 101-156, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5174.2.1
03B48783FF99FF6BFF63FF1AC10CFE15.taxon	type_taxon	Type species Thyridiphora fenestrata Warren, 1888.	en	Agassiz, David (2022): The tribe Cybalomiini (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea, Crambidae, Glaphyrinae) of sub-Saharan Africa. Zootaxa 5174 (2): 101-156, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5174.2.1
03B48783FF99FF6BFF63FF1AC10CFE15.taxon	synonymic_list	Micra furia Swinhoe, 1884 P. Z. S. 519, Pl 47, fig. 13 Botys cineracealis Joannis, 1888. Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. 8: 273 pl. 6 fig. 3 Thyridiphora fenestrata Warren, 1888: 311 Cybolomia fenestrata Rothschild, 1921: 229 Thyridiphora gilva Turner, 1926: 130 Dysodea calidella Le Grand, 1965: 88. Thyridiphora grisea Amsel, 1970: 5.	en	Agassiz, David (2022): The tribe Cybalomiini (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea, Crambidae, Glaphyrinae) of sub-Saharan Africa. Zootaxa 5174 (2): 101-156, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5174.2.1
