taxonID	type	description	language	source
03B487D4FFBCF53893A9FBE3FAB8FF31.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Forewing length 19 – 22 mm. This species is characterized by a yellowish white head and a narrow, elongate, shiny pale grayish orange to golden brown forewing, often with a yellowish triangular or elongate patch on the inner margin mesially. This species is superficially very similar to T. epitriona, but the two can be distinguished by male genitalia structures used in the key. Male genitalia (Figs. 8, 8 a). Uncus broadly expanded caudally. Gnathos slender, bent beyond 3 / 4 length. Valva with costa broadly expanded subbasally, then concave. Lateral lobe of juxta broad at base, triangularly protruded with acute apex; median flap rather small. Aedeagus stout, with a pair of bar-shaped cornuti: longer one slender, as long as aedeagus, shorter one less than 1 / 2 length of longer one (longer one often dislodged by dissecting genitalia). Female genitalia (Fig. 15). Eighth sternum emarginate mesially. Ductus bursae broad with a long, bandlike, sclerotized plate longitidunally and several short spines. Corpus bursae with a long, strawberry-shaped signum, about 1 / 2 length of corpus bursae.	en	Park, Kyu-Tek (2007): A review of the Torodora manoconta species-group (Lepidoptera: Lecithoceridae), with descriptions of three new species. Zootaxa 1465: 55-64, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.273738
03B487D4FFBCF53893A9FBE3FAB8FF31.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Taiwan: 1 ɗ, Shanpin For. Stn., 750 m, Liukuei, 10 km SE Kaohsiung Co., 5 – 6. VII. 1986 (K. T. Park & H. K. Lee), genitalia slide no. CIS- 4183. 3 ɗ, Wulai, 550 m, Taipei Co., 1 – 2. VII. 1996 (K. T. Park & J. S. Lee), gen. slide no. CIS- 4183. 1 ɗ, Liukuei, Shanpin For. Stn., 750 m, Kaohsiung Co., 16 – 23. III. 1986 (J. B. Heppner & H. Wang). 1 &, Chiangasan, 1100 m, Taichung Co., 8 – 11. V. 1989 (J. B. Heppner & H. Wang), gen. slide. no. CIS- 4109.	en	Park, Kyu-Tek (2007): A review of the Torodora manoconta species-group (Lepidoptera: Lecithoceridae), with descriptions of three new species. Zootaxa 1465: 55-64, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.273738
03B487D4FFBCF53893A9FBE3FAB8FF31.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Jiangxi, Yunan), Taiwan (Kaohsiung, Taichung, Taipei).	en	Park, Kyu-Tek (2007): A review of the Torodora manoconta species-group (Lepidoptera: Lecithoceridae), with descriptions of three new species. Zootaxa 1465: 55-64, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.273738
03B487D4FFBCF53893A9FBE3FAB8FF31.taxon	discussion	Remarks. In the Taiwanese specimen illustrated by Park (2000), the shapes of the cornuti in the male genitalia are slightly different; Park (2000) noted that further study of the variation in the cornuti is needed.	en	Park, Kyu-Tek (2007): A review of the Torodora manoconta species-group (Lepidoptera: Lecithoceridae), with descriptions of three new species. Zootaxa 1465: 55-64, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.273738
03B487D4FFBFF53993A9FAC3FE76F810.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Forewing length 16.0 mm. This species is among the smaller species of the manoconta - group. It can be distinguished from its allies by features of the male genitalia used in the key. Male genitalia (Figs. 9, 9 a; also see Park, 2002: figs. 23, 23 a). Separated from its allies by a clavate uncus with smaller apex; lateral lobe of juxta slender, curved outwardly, with sharply pointed apex; cornutus shorter, about 1 / 3 length of aedeagus; 8 th sternum longer, broadly convex on caudal margin mesially.	en	Park, Kyu-Tek (2007): A review of the Torodora manoconta species-group (Lepidoptera: Lecithoceridae), with descriptions of three new species. Zootaxa 1465: 55-64, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.273738
03B487D4FFBFF53993A9FAC3FE76F810.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Thailand: 1 ɗ, Chiang Mai, Doi Suthep-pui, 1650 m, 17 – 28. X. 1984 (holotype), gen. prep. no. CIS- 4839.	en	Park, Kyu-Tek (2007): A review of the Torodora manoconta species-group (Lepidoptera: Lecithoceridae), with descriptions of three new species. Zootaxa 1465: 55-64, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.273738
03B487D4FFBFF53993A9FAC3FE76F810.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Thailand (Chiang Mai).	en	Park, Kyu-Tek (2007): A review of the Torodora manoconta species-group (Lepidoptera: Lecithoceridae), with descriptions of three new species. Zootaxa 1465: 55-64, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.273738
03B487D4FFBFF53993A9FAC3FE76F810.taxon	discussion	Remarks. The species was described from a single male from Thailand; no additional specimens have been found. FIGURES 8 – 11. Male genitalia (a: aedeagus, b: 7 th – 8 th segments): 8, Torodora manoconta Wu & Liu, gen. slide no. CIS- 4183; 9, T. epitriona Park, gen. slide no. CIS- 4839; 10, T. vietnamensis sp. nov., gen. slide no. CIS- 4953, holotype; 10 a – b, T. vietnamensis, paratype; 10 c, T. vietnamensis, juxta with lateral lobes of paratype; 11, T. chinanensis Park, gen. slide no. USNM- 92451.	en	Park, Kyu-Tek (2007): A review of the Torodora manoconta species-group (Lepidoptera: Lecithoceridae), with descriptions of three new species. Zootaxa 1465: 55-64, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.273738
03B487D4FFB9F53F93A9F89DFB8EFB7B.taxon	materials_examined	Type. HOLOTYPE ɗ, Tam Dao Nat. Park, 950 m, Vinh Phu Prov., Vietnam, 5. VII. 2003 (K. T. Park), gen. slide. no. CIS- 4953. PARATYPES. 1 ɗ, same data as holotype, gen. slide no. CIS- 4962. 2 ɗ, same locality, 26. IV. 2006 (Park, Kim, & Kang). 6 ɗ, Cuc Phuong Nat. Park, 200 m, Ninh Vinh Prov., Vietnam, 11 – 12. VI. 2004 (K. T. Park & N. Cuong), gen. slide. no. CIS- 5210. 1 ɗ, same locality, 30. VII. 2006 (Park, Chae, & Cuong). Types deposited in CIS.	en	Park, Kyu-Tek (2007): A review of the Torodora manoconta species-group (Lepidoptera: Lecithoceridae), with descriptions of three new species. Zootaxa 1465: 55-64, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.273738
03B487D4FFB9F53F93A9F89DFB8EFB7B.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. In facies, Torodora vietnamensis is nearly indistinguishable from other species of the manoconta species-group, but it is easily distinguished by the heavily sclerotized, horn-shaped lateral lobe of the juxta. The entire structure of the male genitalia is similar to that of T. manoconta Wu & Liu, but it differs from the latter by the more widely expanded uncus caudally, the lateral lobe of the juxta narrowed apically and curved outwardly, and the 8 th sternum more convex mesially.	en	Park, Kyu-Tek (2007): A review of the Torodora manoconta species-group (Lepidoptera: Lecithoceridae), with descriptions of three new species. Zootaxa 1465: 55-64, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.273738
03B487D4FFB9F53F93A9F89DFB8EFB7B.taxon	description	Description. Male. Forewing length 19 – 20 mm. Head shiny, pale brownish orange, with concolorous erect scales laterally, Tegula and thorax shiny, brown. Antenna with pedicel pale brownish orange, shiny dorsally; flagellum pale brownish orange throughout, with pale brownish annulations. Second segment of labial palpus rather slender, pale brownish orange; 3 rd segment as long as second, dark brown ventrally. Forewing ground color shiny, golden brown, often with a yellowish triangular or elongate patch before tornus on inner margin; apex somewhat rounded; termen less oblique; fringe golden brown at basal half, then paler beyond. R 3 stalked with R 4 + 5 at basal 1 / 3; R 4 and R 5 stalked at basal 2 / 3 length; R 5 to termen; M 1 slightly close to R 3 + 4 + 5 towards base; M 2 and M 3 connate at base; M 3 and CuA 1 stalked at basal 1 / 3, closely parallel. Hindwing pale yellowish brown; apex acute; M 3 and CuA 1 stalked at basal 1 / 3; fringe golden brown at basal half and paler beyond. Hind tibia with dark brown hairlike setae preapically. Male genitalia (Figs. 10, 10 a – b). Uncus broadly expanded at apex, almost triangular. Gnathos strongly bent downward. Valva foot-shaped; costa expanded anteriorly subbasally, deeply concave mesially. Lateral lobe of juxta horn-shaped, stout, with heavily sclerotized, acute apex; median flap sclerotized, convex ventrally; caudal margin U-shaped, deeply emarginated. Aedeagus with a pair of slender cornuti: longer one needle-shaped, as long as aedeagus, shorter one stouter, about 1 / 2 length of longer one. Female unknown.	en	Park, Kyu-Tek (2007): A review of the Torodora manoconta species-group (Lepidoptera: Lecithoceridae), with descriptions of three new species. Zootaxa 1465: 55-64, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.273738
03B487D4FFB9F53F93A9F89DFB8EFB7B.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Vietnam (North).	en	Park, Kyu-Tek (2007): A review of the Torodora manoconta species-group (Lepidoptera: Lecithoceridae), with descriptions of three new species. Zootaxa 1465: 55-64, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.273738
03B487D4FFB9F53F93A9F89DFB8EFB7B.taxon	discussion	Remarks. The longer cornutus of the aedeagus is sometimes deciduous when the genitalia are dissected, leaving only the round basal plate as shown in Fig. 10 a. The round basal plate has a few spine-like fine processes along the margin.	en	Park, Kyu-Tek (2007): A review of the Torodora manoconta species-group (Lepidoptera: Lecithoceridae), with descriptions of three new species. Zootaxa 1465: 55-64, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.273738
03B487D4FFB9F53F93A9F89DFB8EFB7B.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The specific name is derived from the country of the type locality.	en	Park, Kyu-Tek (2007): A review of the Torodora manoconta species-group (Lepidoptera: Lecithoceridae), with descriptions of three new species. Zootaxa 1465: 55-64, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.273738
03B487D4FFB8F53F93A9FA83FECCF85D.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Forewing length 25 mm. The species is the largest in the group with a large, yellowish triangular patch on inner margin of the forewing mesially. The male genitalia are distinguished from those of other species by the straight lateral lobes of the juxta and the cornuti. Male genitalia (Figs. 11, 11 a; also see also Park, 2003: figs. 7, 7 a). Jjuxta and cornuti diagnostic: lateral lobe of juxta more heavily sclerotized, more slender, nearly straight, with pointed apex; cornuti consist of a pair of slender bars and a separate, short conical spine: the bars arise together, longer, about 3 / 4 length of aedeagus, S-shaped; shorter one about one half as long.	en	Park, Kyu-Tek (2007): A review of the Torodora manoconta species-group (Lepidoptera: Lecithoceridae), with descriptions of three new species. Zootaxa 1465: 55-64, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.273738
03B487D4FFB8F53F93A9FA83FECCF85D.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Taiwan: 1 ɗ, Chinanshan, Kaohsiung Co., 14. VIII. 1933, Issiki coll., 1972, gen. slide no. USNM- 92451. Type deposited in USNM.	en	Park, Kyu-Tek (2007): A review of the Torodora manoconta species-group (Lepidoptera: Lecithoceridae), with descriptions of three new species. Zootaxa 1465: 55-64, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.273738
03B487D4FFB8F53F93A9FA83FECCF85D.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Taiwan (Kaohshiung).	en	Park, Kyu-Tek (2007): A review of the Torodora manoconta species-group (Lepidoptera: Lecithoceridae), with descriptions of three new species. Zootaxa 1465: 55-64, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.273738
03B487D4FFB8F53F93A9FA83FECCF85D.taxon	discussion	Remarks. The species was described from a single male from Taiwan, and no additional specimens have been found.	en	Park, Kyu-Tek (2007): A review of the Torodora manoconta species-group (Lepidoptera: Lecithoceridae), with descriptions of three new species. Zootaxa 1465: 55-64, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.273738
03B487D4FFBBF53D93A9FA8CFEEEFC90.taxon	materials_examined	Type. HOLOTYPE ɗ, Cuc Phuong Nat. Park, 200 m, Ninh Vinh Prov., Vietnam, 11 – 12. VI. 2004 (K. T. Park & N. Cuong), gen. slide no. CIS- 5242. PARATYPES. 1 ɗ, same data as holotype, gen. slide no. CIS- 5247. 1 ɗ, same locality, 450 m, 24. IV. 2006 (Park, Kim, Kang), gen. slide no. CIS- 5243. 3 ɗ, 1 &, Ba Be Nat. Park, Bac Khan Prov., 26 – 28. VII. 2006 (Park, Chae, & Cuong), gen. slide no. CIS- 5248 (&). Types deposited in CIS.	en	Park, Kyu-Tek (2007): A review of the Torodora manoconta species-group (Lepidoptera: Lecithoceridae), with descriptions of three new species. Zootaxa 1465: 55-64, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.273738
03B487D4FFBBF53D93A9FA8CFEEEFC90.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. This new species is similar to T. chinanensis, T. vietnamensis sp. nov., and T. manoconta Wu & Liu. It can be distinguished from them only by features of the male genitalia: apex of uncus smaller, less expanded laterally; lateral lobe of juxta digitate with serrate edge preapically; cornuti a long spine, about 1 / 3 length of aedeagus and shorter one forming a round plate with spines.	en	Park, Kyu-Tek (2007): A review of the Torodora manoconta species-group (Lepidoptera: Lecithoceridae), with descriptions of three new species. Zootaxa 1465: 55-64, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.273738
03B487D4FFBBF53D93A9FA8CFEEEFC90.taxon	description	Description. Male. Forewing length 19 – 20 mm. Head shiny, pale brownish yellow, with concolorous erect scales laterally. Antenna with pedicel pale brownish orange, shiny dorsally; flagellum pale brownish orange throughout, with pale brownish annulations. Second segment of labial palpus rather slender, pale brownish orange all around; 3 rd segment as long as second, dark brown ventrally. Tegula and thorax shiny golden brown. Forewing ground color shiny golden brown, often with large yellowish triangular or elongate patch near 2 / 3 on inner margin; apex somewhat round; termen less oblique; fringe golden brown. R 3 stalked at basal 1 / 3; R 4 and R 5 stalked beyond basal 4 / 5; R 5 to termen; M 1 close to R 3 + 4 + 5 at base; M 2 and M 3 connate at base; M 3 and CuA 1 stalked for 1 / 2, sometimes fro 2 / 3 length. Hindwing pale yellowish brown; apex acute; M 3 and CuA 1 stalked mesially, sometimes near basal 1 / 3 length; fringe golden brown. Hind tibia with dark brown hairlike setae preapically. Male genitalia (Figs. 12, 12 a). Uncus with clavate apex, somewhat rounded. Gnathos strongly bent downwardly. Valva foot-shaped, costa gently concave mesially. Juxta with heavily sclerotized, crescent-shaped median flap; flap often concealed on slide-mounts (see Fig. 12). Lateral lobe of juxta digitate, serrate preapically on outer margin. Aedeagus with a pair of cornuti: longer one spine-shaped, slender, about 1 / 3 length of aedeagus; shorter one with large round plate basally, with few spines. Female genitalia (Fig. 16). Eighth sternum deeply emarginate at middle. Apophysis anterioris very short. Antrum poorly defined. Ductus bursae broad, with heavily sclerotized plates of variable shape in distal half. Corpus bursae ovate; signum elliptical, a heavily sclerotized plate with many spinules on surface, shorter than 1 / 4 length of corpus bursa.	en	Park, Kyu-Tek (2007): A review of the Torodora manoconta species-group (Lepidoptera: Lecithoceridae), with descriptions of three new species. Zootaxa 1465: 55-64, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.273738
03B487D4FFBBF53D93A9FA8CFEEEFC90.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Vietnam (North).	en	Park, Kyu-Tek (2007): A review of the Torodora manoconta species-group (Lepidoptera: Lecithoceridae), with descriptions of three new species. Zootaxa 1465: 55-64, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.273738
03B487D4FFBBF53D93A9FA8CFEEEFC90.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The species name is derived from the geographic locality of four of the paratypes, Ba Be, Vietnam.	en	Park, Kyu-Tek (2007): A review of the Torodora manoconta species-group (Lepidoptera: Lecithoceridae), with descriptions of three new species. Zootaxa 1465: 55-64, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.273738
03B487D4FFBAF53D93A9FCA5FCAAFADE.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Forewing length 13.0 – 13.5 mm. This species is one of the smallest in the manoconta speciesgroup. The forewing ground color is paler than most members of the group. It can be distinguished from other species of the group by features of the male genitalia. Male genitalia (Figs. 10, 10 a; also see Park, 2002: fig 24). Entire structure similar to other members of the group, but easily distinguished by the funnel-shaped uncus; valva with a short spine on outer margin; and juxta with short, somewhat triangular latero-caudal lobes, with a sclerotized crescent-shaped median flap. Material examined. Thailand: 1 ɗ, Nakohn Nayok, Kao Yai, 800 m, 24. IX. 1987, gen. slide no. CIS- 5246. Distribution. Thailand (Chiang Mai, Nakhon Nayok).	en	Park, Kyu-Tek (2007): A review of the Torodora manoconta species-group (Lepidoptera: Lecithoceridae), with descriptions of three new species. Zootaxa 1465: 55-64, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.273738
03B487D4FFBAF53293A9FA6EFEC7FCE0.taxon	materials_examined	Type. HOLOTYPE ɗ, Chiang Mai, Doi Inthanon, ca. 1300 m, Thailand, 30. V. 1983 (Kurok Moriuti, Arita, & Yoshiyasu), gen. prep. no. CIS- 4960. PARATYPE. 1 &, same locality, 1, 3. XI. 1985 (Moriuti, Saito, & Arita), gen. prep. no. CIS- 5244.	en	Park, Kyu-Tek (2007): A review of the Torodora manoconta species-group (Lepidoptera: Lecithoceridae), with descriptions of three new species. Zootaxa 1465: 55-64, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.273738
03B487D4FFBAF53293A9FA6EFEC7FCE0.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Torodora rectivalvata is superficially similar to T. spinula but the ground color of the forewing is paler than any other species. The male genitalia provide the most diagnostic differences: valva with the costa nearly straight in the basal half, and the distal part nearly triangular; and the juxta with a heavily sclerotized, large triangular median flap.	en	Park, Kyu-Tek (2007): A review of the Torodora manoconta species-group (Lepidoptera: Lecithoceridae), with descriptions of three new species. Zootaxa 1465: 55-64, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.273738
03B487D4FFBAF53293A9FA6EFEC7FCE0.taxon	description	Description. Male and female. Forewing length 17.5 – 18.0 mm. Head grayish orange. Tegula and thorax brownish orange. Antenna with pedicel pale brownish orange, shiny dorsally; flagellum pale brownish orange throughout, without clear annulations. Second segment of labial palpus brownish orange on outer surface, paler on inner surface; 3 rd segment as long as second, dark brown ventrally. Forewing elongate, broader towards apex; ground color shiny brownish orange, often with large pale orange, quadrate area mesially on upper surface; apex obtuse; termen oblique, slightly concave mesially; fringe golden brown at basal half, paler beyond. R 3 stalked at basal 1 / 3; R 4 and R 5 stalked beyond basal 2 / 3; R 5 to termen; M 1 close at base; M 2 and M 3 connate at base; M 3 and CuA 1 stalked near basal 1 / 3. Hindwing pale yellowish brown; apex acute; M 3 and CuA 1 stalked beyond 2 / 3; fringe golden brown. Hind tibia with brownish hairlike setae in distal half dorsally. Male genitalia (Figs. 14, 14 a). Eighth sternum broadly convex, spinous zone dense and narrow. Uncus funnel-shaped; caudal margin nearly straight. Ganthos broad basally, strongly curved beyond middle. Costa of valva nearly straight, without subbasal expansion; distal part almost triangular, narrowed toward apex. Juxta with short, digitate or triangular lateral lobes, widely separated; median flap well developed, free, large, triangular, heavily sclerotized. Aedeagus short; with a pair of bar-shaped cornuti of comparable length, one thin, one much stouter. Female genitalia (Fig. 17). Eighth sternum slightly emarginate at middle. Apophysis anterioris very short. Ostium bursae broad; anterior margin concave. Antrum heavily sclerotized, long, broad, about as long as ductus bursae. Ductus bursae membranous, narrow. Corpus bursae ovate, large; signum strawberry-shaped, with numerous conical spines on surface, about 1 / 4 as long as corpus bursa.	en	Park, Kyu-Tek (2007): A review of the Torodora manoconta species-group (Lepidoptera: Lecithoceridae), with descriptions of three new species. Zootaxa 1465: 55-64, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.273738
03B487D4FFBAF53293A9FA6EFEC7FCE0.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Thailand (Chiang Mai)	en	Park, Kyu-Tek (2007): A review of the Torodora manoconta species-group (Lepidoptera: Lecithoceridae), with descriptions of three new species. Zootaxa 1465: 55-64, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.273738
03B487D4FFBAF53293A9FA6EFEC7FCE0.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The species name is derived from the Latin, rectus (= straight), referring to the straight costa of the valva.	en	Park, Kyu-Tek (2007): A review of the Torodora manoconta species-group (Lepidoptera: Lecithoceridae), with descriptions of three new species. Zootaxa 1465: 55-64, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.273738
