identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03B47B1AFF90CF5899BEFCEFECEAF839.text	03B47B1AFF90CF5899BEFCEFECEAF839.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lophelia pertusa (Linnaeus) Linnaeus	<div><p>Lophelia pertusa (Linnaeus)</p><p>(tab. 1; fig. 1)</p><p>Remarks. The b-rhabdoids (3)1 from tentacles are distinct from those observed in dendrophylliids with respect to their longer shaft and flattened ends of the capsule. The shaft length of p-rhabdoids D (from the base of the shaft to the end of the two tips of the v-notch) of tentacles continuously varied from 1/3 to 1/2 of the undischarged capsule length, thus for convenience we considered them as p-rhabdoids D (1–2). Holotrichs I and p-rhabdoids D (2) from mesenterial filaments showed the wider range of length in comparison to other species examined, and were not distinguishable in two size classes. A variety of b-rhabdoid similar to b-rhabdoid (1) was observed in mesenterial filaments (b-rhabdoid2: fig. 1K).</p><p>capsules measured; F = frequency (+++ = very common, ++ = common, + = uncommon, – = rare).</p><p>Structure Type Mean and range of length and width of capsules in Μm (±standard N F Fig</p><p>deviation)</p><p>Tentacles Spirocyst 34.80 (24.20–43.56) ± 5.97 X 3.74 (2.42–6.05) ± 1.06 33 +++ 1A Holotrich I 52.26 (48.00–60.00) ± 3.18 X 15.68 (12.00–17.00) ± 1.90 33 + 1B Holotrich I 95.25 (86.00–107.10) ± 5.60 X 14.01 (12.00–18.36) ± 1.34 20 – - B-rhabdoid (2) 10.69 (7.26–14.52) ± 1.83 X 2.55 (2.00–3.63) ± 0.44 25 + 1C B-rhabdoid (3)1 37.56 (27.00–47.00) ± 4.76 X 4.29 (2.42–6.00) ± 1.03 38 ++ 1D P-rhabdoid D (1–2) 43.37 (26.62–54.45) ± 4.45 X 5.78 (4.84–8.47) ± 0.93 73 ++ 1E P-rhabdoid D (3) 16.97 (13.31–21.00) ± 2.36 X 4.71 (3.00–6.05) ± 0.85 25 + 1F</p><p>Filaments Holotrich I 80.83 (54.00–104.00) ± 13.61 X 14.78 (11.00–18.15) ± 2.20 72 +++ 1G B-rhabdoid (1) 25.15 (15.00–42.35) ± 7.82 X 2.63 (2.00–4.00) ± 0.65 42 – 1I B-rhabdoid (2) 6.35 (4.00–9.00) ± 1.27 X 2.20 (1.00–3.00) ± 0.62 20 – 1J B-rhabdoid2 18.31 (13.31–24.20) ± 3.26 X 2.42 (–) ± 0 22 + 1K P-rhabdoid D (2) 57.50 (22.99–107.00) ± 27.05 X 8.84 (3.63–14.52) ± 3.44 150 ++ 1M P-rhabdoid D (3) 16.27 (14.52–21.00) ± 1.53 X 4.78 (3.63–5.00) ± 0.35 25 + 1L FIGURE 1. Cnidom of Lophelia pertusa (MNRJ 6818). A. spirocyst; B. holotrich I; C. b-rhabdoid (2); D. b-rhabdoid (3)1; E. p-rhabdoid D (1–2); F. p-rhabdoid D (3); G, H. holotrich I; I. b-rhabdoid (1); J. b-rhabdoid (2); K. b-rhabdoid2; L. p-rhabdoid D (3); M, N, O, P. p-rhabdoid D (2). Tentacles: A–F. Mesenterial filaments: G–P. Scale bar=10μm.</p><p>FIGURE 2. Cnidom of Solenosmilia variabilis (MNRJ 6676). A. spirocyst; B. holotrich I; C. b-rhabdoid (2); D. p-rhabdoid D (1–2); E. p-rhabdoid D (3); F. holotrich I; G. b-rhabdoid (2); H. b-rhabdoid 1; I. p-rhabdoid D (2); J. p-rhabdoid D (3). Tentacles: A–E. Mesenterial filaments: F–J. Scale bar=10μm.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B47B1AFF90CF5899BEFCEFECEAF839	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Picciani, Natasha;Pires, Débora O.;Silva, Hélio R.	Picciani, Natasha, Pires, Débora O., Silva, Hélio R. (2011): Cnidocysts of Caryophylliidae and Dendrophylliidae (Cnidaria: Scleractinia): Taxonomic Distribution and Phylogenetic Implications. Zootaxa 3135: 35-54, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.205062
03B47B1AFF97CF5999BEFB27ECE1F9A6.text	03B47B1AFF97CF5999BEFB27ECE1F9A6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dendrophyllia alternata Pourtales	<div><p>Dendrophyllia alternata Pourtalès</p><p>(tab. 3; fig. 3, 4)</p><p>Remarks. In tentacles and mesenterial filaments we observed a variety of b-rhabdoid (b-rhabdoid1: fig. 3E, L) with an oval capsule, a shaft that occupied half of the total length of an undischarged capsule, and a densely coiled tubule. In addition to the typical p-rhabdoid D (2) (fig. 3M), we noted another two forms in the mesenterial filaments (fig. 3N, O). As discrete distinction was not possible, we opted to characterize them as p-rhabdoids D (2), having capsules varied from oval to cylindrical shapes (fig. 4). Some of these cnidocysts probably exhibit more elongated spines in the tubule than those from typical p-rhabdoids D (2), since the diameter of their shafts is clearly larger. In tentacles, we noticed the typical p-rhabdoids D (1–2) (fig. 3F) and few capsules of the oval form, therefore separately considered in our description.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B47B1AFF97CF5999BEFB27ECE1F9A6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Picciani, Natasha;Pires, Débora O.;Silva, Hélio R.	Picciani, Natasha, Pires, Débora O., Silva, Hélio R. (2011): Cnidocysts of Caryophylliidae and Dendrophylliidae (Cnidaria: Scleractinia): Taxonomic Distribution and Phylogenetic Implications. Zootaxa 3135: 35-54, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.205062
03B47B1AFF97CF5999BEFF0EEB08FBD7.text	03B47B1AFF97CF5999BEFF0EEB08FBD7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Solenosmilia variabilis Duncan	<div><p>Solenosmilia variabilis Duncan</p><p>(tab. 2; fig. 2)</p><p>Remarks. A variety of b-rhabdoids similar to those at of mesenterial filaments of L. pertusa (b-rhabdoid2: fig. 1K) was observed in mesenterial filaments of S. variabilis (b-rhabdoid1: fig. 2H).</p><p>capsules measured; F = frequency (+++ = very common, ++ = common, + = uncommon, – = rare).</p><p>Structure Type Mean and range of length and width of capsules in Μm N F Fig</p><p>(± standard deviation)</p><p>Tentacles Spirocyst 33.93 (25.00–43.00) ± 5.35 X 4.20 (2.00–6.00) ± 1.14 15 +++ 2A Holotrich I 44.35 (39.93–49.61) ± 2.46 X 15.79 (12.10–18.15) ± 1.73 20 + 2B B-rhabdoid (2) 9.68 (7.00–13.00) ± 1.45 X 2.52 (2.00–4.00) ± 0.59 40 – 2C P-rhabdoid D (1–2) 36.18 (21.00–44.77) ± 5.71 X 5.68 (4.84–8.00) ± 0.68 63 ++ 2D P-rhabdoid D (3) 20.94 (14.00–25.41) ± 3.78 X 4.86 (3.00–6.05) ± 0.98 23 + 2E</p><p>Filaments Holotrich I 73.82 (66.00–87.00) ± 6.13 X 12.41 (11.00–15.00) ± 1.06 17 + 2F B-rhabdoid (1) 18.42 (15.00–22.00) ± 1.75 X 2.85 (2.00–3.00) ± 0.37 26 + - B-rhabdoid (2) 8.89 (7.00–13.00) ± 1.19 X 2.38 (2.00–3.00) ± 0.48 25 ++ 2G B-rhabdoid1 17.52 (14.00–20.57) ± 2.15 X 3.01 (2.42–5.00) ± 0.80 20 ++ 2H P-rhabdoid D (2) 41.05 (24.20–82.00) ± 14.22 X 6.48 (4.00–10.00) ± 1.81 58 + 2I P-rhabdoid D (3) 13.31 (9.68–15.73) ± 1.46 X 4.71 (3.63–6.05) ± 0.58 20 + 2J</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B47B1AFF97CF5999BEFF0EEB08FBD7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Picciani, Natasha;Pires, Débora O.;Silva, Hélio R.	Picciani, Natasha, Pires, Débora O., Silva, Hélio R. (2011): Cnidocysts of Caryophylliidae and Dendrophylliidae (Cnidaria: Scleractinia): Taxonomic Distribution and Phylogenetic Implications. Zootaxa 3135: 35-54, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.205062
03B47B1AFF97CF5799BEF8DAEACDF8F2.text	03B47B1AFF97CF5799BEF8DAEACDF8F2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Enallopsammia rostrata (Pourtalès) Pourtales	<div><p>Enallopsammia rostrata (Pourtalès)</p><p>(tab. 4; fig. 5)</p><p>Remarks. B-rhabdoids (3) from tentacles are similar to those of the other dendrophylliids, but are smaller in size. Two size classes of p-rhabdoids D (2) could be distinguished in mesenterial filaments (fig. 5H, I). Holotrichs II were absent from tentacles and mesenterial filaments.</p><p>FIGURE 3. Cnidom of Dendrophyllia alternata (MNRJ 6827). A. spirocyst; B. holotrich II; C. b-rhabdoid (1); D. b-rhabdoid (2); E. b-rhabdoid1; F. p-rhabdoid D (1–2); G. p-rhabdoid D (2); H, I. holotrich I; J. b-rhabdoid (1); K. b-rhabdoid (2); L. brhabdoid1; M, N, O. p-rhabdoid D (2). Tentacles: A–G. Mesenterial filaments: H– O. Scale bar=10μm.</p><p>sules measured; F = frequency (+++ = very common, ++ = common, + = uncommon, – = rare).</p><p>Structure Type Mean and range of length and width of capsules in Μm N F Fig</p><p>(± standard deviation)</p><p>Tentacles Spirocyst 32.44 (20.00–46.00) ± 5.75 X 3.16 (2.42–4.84) ± 0.75 36 +++ 3A Holotrich I 94.38 X 24.20 0 2 – - Holotrich II 44.93 (40.00–49.00) ± 2.99 X 5.73 (4.00–7.00) ± 0.88 15 ++ 3B B-rhabdoid (1) 29.68 (25.41–37.51) ± 3.40 X 2.56 (2.42–3.63) ± 0.40 17 + 3C B-rhabdoid (2) 9.00 (6.05–12.10) ± 1.59 X 2.87 (2.42–3.63) ± 0.61 16 – 3D B-rhabdoid (3) 35.17 (30.25–41.14) ± 3.47 X 3.63 (–) ± 0 15 + - B-rhabdoid1 14.22 (10.89–19.36) ± 2.51 X 3.21 (2.42–3.63) ± 0.59 20 + 3E P-rhabdoid D (1–2) 41.13 (33.00–50.00) ± 3.56 X 4.57 (3.63–6.00) ± 0.63 40 ++ 3F P-rhabdoid D (2) 28.88 (20.57–48.40)± 5.29 X 7.66 (6.05–9.68) ± 0.97 30 – 3G</p><p>Filaments Holotrich I 28.00 (19.00–37.00) ± 4.01 X 7.50 (6.00–9.68) ± 1.10 45 ++ 3I Holotrich I 96.77 (90.00–108.00) ± 5.12 X 23.26 (20.00–28.00)±1.56 35 – 3H Holotrich II 41.06 (26.00–53.00) ± 8.57 X 7.38 (5.00–11.00) ± 1.71 16 – - B-rhabdoid (1) 28.19 (25.41–32.67) ± 2.62 X 3.27 (2.42–3.63) ± 0.58 10 + 3J B-rhabdoid (2) 9.74 (7.00–13.00) ± 1.53 X 3.28 (2.00–4.00) ± 0.60 33 ++ 3K B-rhabdoid1 14.53 (11.00–20.23) ± 2.14 X 3.62 (3.00–6.00) ± 0.69 26 + 3L P-rhabdoid D (2) 33.30 (20.00–53.00) ± 8.74 X 7.77 (5.00–12.10) ± 1.71 120 ++ 3M sules measured; F = frequency (+++ = very common, ++ = common, + = uncommon, – = rare).</p><p>Remarks. A variety of b-rhabdoid similar to b-rhabdoid (2) was observed in mesenterial filaments (b-rhabdoid1: fig. 6L), presenting a tubule arranged in fewer coils, and a capsule more elongated and cylindrical. Opaque capsules occurred in the tentacles (fig. 6G).</p><p>capsules measured; F = frequency (+++ = very common, ++ = common, + = uncommon, – = rare).</p><p>Structure Type Mean and range of length and width of capsules in Μm N F Fig</p><p>(± standard deviation)</p><p>Tentacles Spirocyst 26.87 (15.00–41.00) ± 8.12 X 3.27 (2.00–5.00) ± 0.88 15 +++ 6A</p><p>Holotrich I 92.23 (89.25–95.20)± 4.21 X 16.66 (–) ± 0 0 2 – - Holotrich II 39.60 (33.00–50.00) ± 3.32 X 5.41 (4.00–6.05) ± 0.61 32 ++ 6B B-rhabdoid (1) 25.86 (20.57–30.25) ± 3.00 X 2.12 (1.21–3.63) ± 0.64 24 – 6C B-rhabdoid (2) 7.50 (4.84–9.68) ± 1.60 X 2.13 (1.21–2.42) ± 0.53 25 – 6D B-rhabdoid (3) 36.48 (32.67–43.56) ± 2.78 X 3.39 (2.42–4.84) ± 0.74 20 – 6E P-rhabdoid D (1–2) 41.17 (30.00–47.19) ± 3.13 X 4.58 (3.00–6.00) ± 0.67 62 ++ 6F Opaque capsule 20.39 (16.94–30.00) ± 4.53 X 3.01 (2.42–5.00) ± 1.06 0 7 – 6G</p><p>Filaments Holotrich I 36.60 (31.46–42.35) ± 2.52 X 8.66 (7.26–10.89) ± 1.08 46 + 6H</p><p>Holotrich I 95.33 (92.00–98.00) ± 3.06 X 16.00 (15.00–17.00) ± 1.00 0 3 – - Holotrich II 28.87 (25.00–35.00) ± 2.47 X 5.07 (5.00–6.00) ± 0.26 15 + 6I Remarks. Absolute qualitative similarity with T. coccinea . See remarks above.</p><p>capsules measured; F = frequency (+++ = very common, ++ = common, + = uncommon, – = rare).</p><p>Structure Type Mean and range of length and width of capsules in Μm N F Fig</p><p>(± standard deviation)</p><p>Tentacles Spirocyst 32.18 (20.00–41.00) ± 5.09 X 4.41 (3.00–6.00) ± 0.94 17 +++ 7A</p><p>Holotrich I 90.00 X 19.00 0 1 – - Holotrich II 42.09 (37.00–44.77) ± 1.94 X 6.74 (6.00–8.47) ± 0.65 35 + 7B B-rhabdoid (1) 24.18 (12.00–32.00) ± 4.71 X 2.06 (1.00–3.00) ± 0.43 17 – 7C B-rhabdoid (2) 8.10 (5.00–12.00) ± 2.07 X 2.25 (2.00–3.63) ± 0.57 17 – 7D B-rhabdoid (3) 36.46 (31.00–42.35) ± 3.46 X 3.70 (2.42–4.84) ± 0.54 40 ++ 7E P-rhabdoid D (1–2) 41.15 (34.00–50.00) ± 2.27 X 5.91 (4.00–7.26) ± 0.73 65 ++ 7F Opaque capsule 21.08 (12.00–23.00) ± 2.54 X 2.53 (2.00–3.00) ± 0.41 26 + 7G</p><p>Filaments Holotrich I 40.70 (37.51–45.98) ± 1.93 X 9.41(6.05–10.89) ± 1.13 41 – 7H Holotrich I 96.20 (89.54–101.64)± 4.98 X 18.76 (16.94–19.36) ± 1.21 0 4 – - Holotrich II 30.14 (25.41–33.88) ± 1.78 X 5.45 (4.84–6.05) ± 0.61 32 + 7I B-rhabdoid (1) 21.94 (16.94–24.20) ± 1.84 X 3.31 (2.42–4.84) ± 0.65 23 + 7J B-rhabdoid (2) 9.35 (7.26–12.10) ± 1.49 X 3.15 (2.42–4.84) ± 0.67 33 + 7K B-rhabdoid1 17.47 (14.52–22.99) ± 1.92 X 3.43 (2.42–4.84) ± 0.72 48 ++ 7L P-rhabdoid D (2) 36.54 (24.20–50.82) ± 9.34 X 7.34(4.84–10.89) ± 2.18 48 ++ 7M FIGURE 6. Cnidom of Tubastraea coccinea (MNRJ 6222). A. spirocyst; B. holotrich II; C. b-rhabdoid (1); D. b-rhabdoid (2); E. b-rhabdoid (3); F. p-rhabdoid D (1–2); G. opaque capsule; H. holotrich I; I. holotrich II; J. b-rhabdoid (1); K. b-rhabdoid (2); L. b-rhabdoid1; M. p-rhabdoid D (2). Tentacles: A–G. Mesenterial filaments: H–M. Scale bar=10μm.</p><p>FIGURE 7. Cnidom of Tubastraea tagusensis (MNRJ 5063). A. spirocyst; B. holotrich II; C. b-rhabdoid (1); D. b-rhabdoid (2); E. b-rhabdoid (3); F. p-rhabdoid D (1–2); G. opaque capsule; H. holotrich I; I. holotrich II; J. b-rhabdoid (1); K. b-rhabdoid (2); L. b-rhabdoid1; M. p-rhabdoid D (2). Tentacles: A–G. Mesenterial filaments: H–M. Scale bar=10μm.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B47B1AFF97CF5799BEF8DAEACDF8F2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Picciani, Natasha;Pires, Débora O.;Silva, Hélio R.	Picciani, Natasha, Pires, Débora O., Silva, Hélio R. (2011): Cnidocysts of Caryophylliidae and Dendrophylliidae (Cnidaria: Scleractinia): Taxonomic Distribution and Phylogenetic Implications. Zootaxa 3135: 35-54, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.205062
