identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03B2C22CFFB4331CF186FB3B5A85FA7B.text	03B2C22CFFB4331CF186FB3B5A85FA7B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Erythraeus (Zaracarus) Southcott	<div><p>Subgenus Erythraeus (Zaracarus) Southcott</p><p>Type species: E. (Z.) lancifer Southcott, 1995: 223 .</p><p>The subgenus Zaracarus can easily be recognized by the following combination of characters: antero- lateral setae (AL) with or without expansion basally but tapered distally (Goldarazena, A. &amp; Zhang, Z.Q. 1998); AL longer than postero-lateral scutal setae (PL); scutum oval or trapezoid; dorsal idiosomal setae thicker than opisthogastral setae; anterior sensilla (AM) are situated in obliquely-set sockets with cuticular structures (Haitlinger, 1998). These sockets are absent in all the species of the subgenus Erythraeus s.str.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B2C22CFFB4331CF186FB3B5A85FA7B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Khanjani, Mohammad;Mirmoayedi, Ali-Naghi;Nahad, Aboulghasem Rezai;Fayaz, Bahman Asali	Khanjani, Mohammad, Mirmoayedi, Ali-Naghi, Nahad, Aboulghasem Rezai, Fayaz, Bahman Asali (2010): Two new larval species of Erythraeus (Zaracarus) (Acari: Erythraeidae) from western Iran. Zootaxa 2537: 19-32, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.196662
03B2C22CFFB4331FF186F9865BF1FC20.text	03B2C22CFFB4331FF186F9865BF1FC20.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Zaracarus	<div><p>Key to the species of the subgenus Zaracarus of the world (Larvae)</p><p>1. Setal formula of basifemora 2-2-2 ................................................................................................................................ 2</p><p>- Setal formula of basifemora 3-3-3 .............................................................................................................................. 11</p><p>2. AL≤157, PL ≤ 81 .......................................................................................................................................................... 3</p><p>- AL 200–242, PL 100 ......................................................................................................... E. (Z.) eleonorae Haitlinger</p><p>3. Opisthogaster with five to seven pairs of setae (fV)..................................................................................................... 4</p><p>- Opisthogaster with three pairs of setae (fV) .................................................... E. (Z.) tehranicus Haitlinger &amp; Saboori</p><p>4. AL not expanded basally but AM in oblique cuticular sockets.................................................................................... 5</p><p>- AL expanded basally and AM in oblique socket .......................................................................................................... 6</p><p>5. Tibia I–III 137-140-215 long respectively, fn tibiae I–III 12-14-14 ......................................... E. (Z.) kharrazi Saboori</p><p>- Tibia I–III 162-110-136 long respectively, fn tibiae I–III 11-15-15 ...................................... E. (Z.) didonae Haitlinger</p><p>6. W ≥ 133, tibia III ≥ 196 ................................................................................................................................................ 7</p><p>- W 117, tibia III 162 ......................................................................................... E. (Z.) perciosus Goldarazena &amp; Zhang</p><p>7. Tibia I–III 14-15-14 or 15-15-16 .................................................................................................................................. 8</p><p>- Tibia I–III 14-15-15 ...................................................................................................................................................... 9</p><p>8. AL 127, tibia I–III 14-15-14, tarsus I 25 ................................................................ E. (Z.) iranicus Saboori &amp; Akrami</p><p>- AL 150,, tibia I–III 15-15-16, tarsus I 20 ............................................................ E. (Z.) budapestensis Fain &amp; Ripka</p><p>9. Sternala 1b ≤ 87, IP 1831-1933, AL ≥ 148................................................................................................................. 10</p><p>- Sternala 1b 124, IP 2606, AL 138 ....................................................... E. (Z.) kurdistanensis Khanjani &amp; Ueckermann</p><p>10. NDV 58, fn tarsi I–III, 24-21-21, AM 32, S 77 ................................................................ E. (Z.) hamedanicus sp. nov.</p><p>- NDV 48 fn tarsi I–III 20-17-22, AM 51, S 85 .......................................................... E. (Z.) ueckermann Saboori et al.</p><p>11. Tarsus III ≤ 182, tibia III ≤ 395, genu III 216.............................................................................................................12</p><p>- Tarsus III 220, tibia III 463, genu III 245 ............................................................................. E. (Z.) soleimanii sp. nov.</p><p>12. Tibia I 310, tibia II 304, PL 104, IP 3852 ............................................................................ E. (Z.) fabiolae Haitlinger</p><p>- Tibia I &lt;280, tibia II ≤ 280, PL &lt;80, ≤ IP 3500 ........................................................................................................ 13</p><p>13. Opisthogaster with four pairs of setae (fV) ...................................................... E. (Z.) longipedus Saboori &amp; Nowzari</p><p>- Opisthogaster with 11 or more setae (fV) ................................................................................................................... 14</p><p>14. NVD 68, fD each 54, ISD 78......................................................................................... E. (Z.) kastaniensis Haitlinger</p><p>- NVD ≤ 51, fD ≤ 37, ISD ≤ 66 .................................................................................................................................... 15</p><p>15. IP = 2710, tibia I with 12–14 setae, tibia III ≥ 356, genu III ≥ 184............................................................................ 16</p><p>- IP = 2710, fn tibia I 16, tibia III 304, genu III 157 ................................................................. E. (Z.) lancifer Southcott</p><p>16. AL with expanded bases, tarsus I with ≥ 20 setae ...................................................................................................... 17</p><p>- AL with smooth and thin bases, tarsus I with 16 setae .................................................. E. (Z.) passidonicus Haitlinger</p><p>17. W 127–146, AL 167–192, tarsus II 153–165, tibia II 15. ........................................................................................... 18</p><p>- W 160, AL 104, tarsus II 93, tibia II 14 ......................................................................... E. (Z.) sibulginicus Haitlinger</p><p>18. fD 31, fV12, AL 167, IP3371, tibia II 15 ...................................................................... E. (Z.) aydinicus Saboori et al.</p><p>- fD 26, fV 14, AL192, IP 3112, tibia III 12 ................................................................................ E. (Z.) rajabii Saboori</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B2C22CFFB4331FF186F9865BF1FC20	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Khanjani, Mohammad;Mirmoayedi, Ali-Naghi;Nahad, Aboulghasem Rezai;Fayaz, Bahman Asali	Khanjani, Mohammad, Mirmoayedi, Ali-Naghi, Nahad, Aboulghasem Rezai, Fayaz, Bahman Asali (2010): Two new larval species of Erythraeus (Zaracarus) (Acari: Erythraeidae) from western Iran. Zootaxa 2537: 19-32, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.196662
03B2C22CFFB73318F186FC4E5BF5F87B.text	03B2C22CFFB73318F186FC4E5BF5F87B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Erythraeus (Zaracarus) soleimanii	<div><p>Erythraeus (Zaracarus) soleimanii sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs. 1–13)</p><p>Type material. Holotype and 14 paratype larvae from Chrysoperla kolthoffi (Navas) ( Neuroptera: Chrysopidae), Shahanjarin, Razan (35º 13΄ 22ʺ N, 49º 10΄ 16ʺ E and altitude 1825 m a.s.l), Hamedan Province, 8 June, 2009, Aboulghasem Rezai-Nahad.</p><p>Description. For measurements see table 2.</p><p>Dorsum (Figs. 1–2). Prodorsal scutum with two pairs of barbed setae (AL and PL) and two pairs of barbed sensilla (AM and S). Anterior sensilla (AM) very short, situated in obliquely positioned sockets or trichobothria. Posterior sensilla (S) long and barbed. Anterolateral setae (AL) not expanded basally and acute points and posterolaterals (PL) less than half the length of AL. Scutum almost hexagonal with anterior margins straight and posterior concave (Fig. 2). Opisthosoma with 31 long, barbed setae and two pairs of unequally in diameter eyes anterolaterally (Fig. 1).</p><p>Ve n t e r (Fig. 3). With a pair of setae between coxae I (1a) and III (3a). Opisthogaster with seven pairs of barbed setae. Ventral setae are narrower than dorsal setae.</p><p>Gnathosoma (Figs. 4–6). Infracapitulum with one pair of hypostomal (Hy) 54 (52) and adoral setae (or) 38 (41) (Fig. 6). Palp five-segmented; femur and genu each with one barbed seta; tibia with three barbed setae, with tibial claw bifurcate (Fig. 4); tarsus with seven setae, one of which is longer than others (including eupathidium), one eupathidium and one solenidion (Fig. 4).</p><p>Legs (Figs. 7–13). Leg setae barbed. Legs six segmented (coxae excluded) with divided femora. Tarsi terminate into two lateral claws and a claw-like empodium. Chaetotaxy of segments as follows: coxae 1-1-1; trochanters 1-1-1; basifemora 3-3-3; telofemora 5-5-5; genua 8+1σ+1 k - 8+1k - 8; tibiae 14+2ϕ +1Cp+1κ - 15+2ϕ - 14+1ϕ; tarsi 25+2ζ+1ω - 22+2ζ+1ω - 23+1ζ.</p><p>Remarks. Erythraeus (Zaracarus) soleimanii sp. nov. belongs to the species group of the subgenus Zaracarus with basifemoral setal formula 3-3-3. It is closely related to E. (Z.) aydinicus, E. (Z.) sibulginicus, E. (Z.) lancifer, E. (Z.) kastaniensis, E. (Z.) passidonicus, E. (Z.) longipedus, E. (Z.) fabiolae, E. (Z.) rajabii, E. (Z.) lancifer, E. (Z.) passidonicus and E. (Z.) kastaniensis . However, it differs from all these species by differences in measurements and numbers of setae. (Tables 4–5).</p><p>Etymology. The species is named in honour of Prof. Mohammad Javad Soleimani Pari, Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran, for helping the senior author.</p><p>Characters Holotype Mean SD Min Max DL 778 996.7 122.1 778 1145 IL 565 789.7 127.6 565 945 IW 420 617.6 117.9 420 810 L 113 112.0 6.1 100 120 W 180 179.1 13.9 170 203 AW 55 55.6 1.8 53 58 PW 135 130.9 9.9 118 150 Sba 25 25.6 3.4 23 30 SBp 20 21.0 2.6 17 25</p><p>Continued next page</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B2C22CFFB73318F186FC4E5BF5F87B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Khanjani, Mohammad;Mirmoayedi, Ali-Naghi;Nahad, Aboulghasem Rezai;Fayaz, Bahman Asali	Khanjani, Mohammad, Mirmoayedi, Ali-Naghi, Nahad, Aboulghasem Rezai, Fayaz, Bahman Asali (2010): Two new larval species of Erythraeus (Zaracarus) (Acari: Erythraeidae) from western Iran. Zootaxa 2537: 19-32, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.196662
03B2C22CFFB23315F186FF3B5A93FDAD.text	03B2C22CFFB23315F186FF3B5A93FDAD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Erythraeus (Zaracarus) hamedanicus	<div><p>Erythraeus (Zaracarus) hamedanicus sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs. 14–28)</p><p>Type material. Holotype and one paratype larvae from firebug, Pyrrhocoris apterus L. ( Hemiptera: Pyrrhocoridae), College of Agriculture, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan (34° 48´N, 48° 28´E, alitude 1820 m a.s.l.), Iran.</p><p>Description. For measurements see table 3.</p><p>Dorsum (Figs. 14–15). Prodorsal scutum with two pairs of barbed setae (AL and PL) and two pairs of barbed sensillae (AM and S). Anterior sensilla (AM) situated in obliquely positioned sockets or trichobothria and two times shorter than posterior sensilla (S), anterior half barbed. Anterolateral setae (AL) expanded basally and acute points with posterolaterals (PL) are as long as half length of AL (Fig. 15). Scutum almost trapezoid with anterior and posterior margins concave; two pairs of eyes posterolateral to scutum. Opisthosoma with 43 rather long and barbed setae (Fig. 14). fD = 43.</p><p>Ve n te r (Fig. 16). With a pair of setae between coxae I (1 a) and III (3 a). Opisthogaster with eight pairs of setae.</p><p>Gnathosoma (Figs. 17–19). Infracapitulum with one subcapitular seta, Hy 48 (51) and one oral plus one adoral seta or 35 (32). Palp five-segmented, femur and genu each with one barbed seta, tibia with three barbed setae with bifurcate claw, tarsus with nine setae including a eupathidium and one solenidion, one of which is long.</p><p>Legs (Figs. 20–28). Legs six segmented (coxae excluded) with femora divided. Tarsi terminate into two lateral claws and a claw-like empodium. Leg setae barbed. Chaetotaxy of segments as follows: coxae 1-1-1; trochanters 1-1-1; basifemora 2-2-2; telofemora 5-5-5; genua 8+1σ+1κ - 8+1κ - 8; tibiae 14+2ϕ+1Cp+1κ - 15+2ϕ - 15+1ϕ; tarsi 24+2ξ+1ω+1ε - 21+2ξ+1ω - 21+1ξ.</p><p>Remarks. The news species belongs to the group of species of which the setal formula of the basifemora are 2-2-2. It is closely related to E. (Z.) kurdistanensis, E. (Z.) iranicus, E. (Z.) perciosus, E. (Z.) budapestensis, E. (Z.) didonae, E. (Z.) tehranicus, E. (Z.) eleonorae and E. (Z.) ueckermanni, E. (Z.) kharrazii . However, it can be distinguished from these species by several differences in measurements and setation patterns (Tables 4–5).</p><p>Etymology. This species is named after the city Hamedan, where this species was collected.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B2C22CFFB23315F186FF3B5A93FDAD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Khanjani, Mohammad;Mirmoayedi, Ali-Naghi;Nahad, Aboulghasem Rezai;Fayaz, Bahman Asali	Khanjani, Mohammad, Mirmoayedi, Ali-Naghi, Nahad, Aboulghasem Rezai, Fayaz, Bahman Asali (2010): Two new larval species of Erythraeus (Zaracarus) (Acari: Erythraeidae) from western Iran. Zootaxa 2537: 19-32, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.196662
