identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
FDCBEBDAA1470E3F6775B7DEC3A43339.text	FDCBEBDAA1470E3F6775B7DEC3A43339.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Baltazaria C. A. Leal-Dutra, Dentinger & G. W. Griff.	<div><p>Baltazaria C.A. Leal-Dutra, Dentinger &amp; G.W. Griff. gen. nov.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>In honour of Dr. Juliano Marcon Baltazar, Brazilian mycologist and authority on neotropical corticioid fungi.</p><p>Type species.</p><p>Baltazaria galactina (Fr.) C.A. Leal-Dutra, Dentinger &amp; G.W. Griff.</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Basidiomes corticioid, adherent to effused, coriaceous/membranaceous when fresh, hard when dry, usually white, cream or pale ochraceous. Context densely homogeneous with thick-walled and dextrinoid skeletal-binding hyphae, sometimes bearing rows of short papillae or skeletodendrohyphidia. Global distribution.</p><p>Notes.</p><p>The diagnosis of Boidin and Lanquetin (1987) for Scytinostroma eurasiaticogalactinum and S. neogalactinum describes both species with the same morphological characters as S. galactinum (Fr.) Donk but with reproductive incompatibility between the species and different distributions. In the discussion on the S. galactinum complex, the authors mention the branched skeletal hyphae that starts with conspicuous 2-3 branched short projections and then become longer, a feature resembling the Parapterulicium octopodites papillate skeletal hyphae (Fig. 3 d–h). Moreover, the description of S. galactinum by Lentz and Burdsall (1973) mentions the hymenium with conspicuous skeletodendrohyphidia. However, Bernicchia and Gorjón (2010) claimed the species does not present dendrohyphae; instead, the authors describe the presence of skeletal-binding hyphae. It is likely that the papillate skeletal hyphae described by Corner (1952a), the short and branched projections described by Boidin and Lanquetin (1987) and the skeletodendrohyphidia described by Lentz and Burdsall (1973), are nothing more than early developmental stages of the skeletal-binding hyphae described by Bernicchia and Gorjón (2010).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/FDCBEBDAA1470E3F6775B7DEC3A43339	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Leal-Dutra, Caio A.;Neves, Maria Alice;Griffith, Gareth W.;Reck, Mateus A.;Clasen, Lina A.;Dentinger, Bryn T. M.	Leal-Dutra, Caio A., Neves, Maria Alice, Griffith, Gareth W., Reck, Mateus A., Clasen, Lina A., Dentinger, Bryn T. M. (2018): Reclassification of Parapterulicium Corner (Pterulaceae, Agaricales), contributions to Lachnocladiaceae and Peniophoraceae (Russulales) and introduction of Baltazaria gen. nov. MycoKeys 37: 39-56, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.37.26303, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.37.26303
97990AC6ED6F5DE85D3EE257EE70C46C.text	97990AC6ED6F5DE85D3EE257EE70C46C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Baltazaria eurasiaticogalactina (Boidin & Lanq.) C. A. Leal-Dutra, Dentinger & G. W. Griff.	<div><p>Baltazaria eurasiaticogalactina (Boidin &amp; Lanq.) C.A. Leal-Dutra, Dentinger &amp; G.W. Griff. comb. nov.</p><p>Basionym.</p><p>Scytinostroma eurasiaticogalactinum Boidin &amp; Lanq., Biblthca Mycol. 114: 57 (1987)</p><p>Description in Boidin and Lanquetin (1987).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/97990AC6ED6F5DE85D3EE257EE70C46C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Leal-Dutra, Caio A.;Neves, Maria Alice;Griffith, Gareth W.;Reck, Mateus A.;Clasen, Lina A.;Dentinger, Bryn T. M.	Leal-Dutra, Caio A., Neves, Maria Alice, Griffith, Gareth W., Reck, Mateus A., Clasen, Lina A., Dentinger, Bryn T. M. (2018): Reclassification of Parapterulicium Corner (Pterulaceae, Agaricales), contributions to Lachnocladiaceae and Peniophoraceae (Russulales) and introduction of Baltazaria gen. nov. MycoKeys 37: 39-56, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.37.26303, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.37.26303
F98FA80460C326AFF1F08AA99586F576.text	F98FA80460C326AFF1F08AA99586F576.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Baltazaria galactina (Fr.) C. A. Leal-Dutra, Dentinger & G. W. Griff.	<div><p>Baltazaria galactina (Fr.) C.A. Leal-Dutra, Dentinger &amp; G.W. Griff. comb. nov.</p><p>Basionym.</p><p>Thelephora galactina Fr., Nova Acta R. Soc. Scient. upsal., Ser. 3 1(1): 136 (1851) [1855]. ≡ Corticium galactinum (Fr.) Moffatt, Bulletin of the Nat. Hist. Surv. Chicago Acad. Sci. 7(1): 137 (1909). ≡ Scytinostroma galactinum (Fr.) Donk, Fungus, Wageningen 26: 20 (1956).</p><p>= Thelephora suaveolens Moug. ex Fr., Elench. fung. (Greifswald) 1: 208 (1828).</p><p>= Stereum suaveolens (Moug. ex Fr.) Fr., Epicr. syst. mycol. (Upsaliae): 553 (1838) [1836-1838].</p><p>= Xerocarpus suaveolens (Moug. ex Fr.) P. Karst., Bidr. Känn . Finl. Nat. Folk 37: 137 (1882).</p><p>Description in Lentz and Burdsall (1973).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F98FA80460C326AFF1F08AA99586F576	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Leal-Dutra, Caio A.;Neves, Maria Alice;Griffith, Gareth W.;Reck, Mateus A.;Clasen, Lina A.;Dentinger, Bryn T. M.	Leal-Dutra, Caio A., Neves, Maria Alice, Griffith, Gareth W., Reck, Mateus A., Clasen, Lina A., Dentinger, Bryn T. M. (2018): Reclassification of Parapterulicium Corner (Pterulaceae, Agaricales), contributions to Lachnocladiaceae and Peniophoraceae (Russulales) and introduction of Baltazaria gen. nov. MycoKeys 37: 39-56, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.37.26303, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.37.26303
0C3D91B5AE3F280FF5DDA5707E383FFD.text	0C3D91B5AE3F280FF5DDA5707E383FFD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Baltazaria neogalactina (Boidin & Lanq.) C. A. Leal-Dutra, Dentinger & G. W. Griff.	<div><p>Baltazaria neogalactina (Boidin &amp; Lanq.) C.A. Leal-Dutra, Dentinger &amp; G.W. Griff. comb. nov.</p><p>Basionym.</p><p>Scytinostroma neogalactinum Boidin &amp; Lanq., Biblthca Mycol. 114: 59 (1987).</p><p>Description in Boidin and Lanquetin (1987).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C3D91B5AE3F280FF5DDA5707E383FFD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Leal-Dutra, Caio A.;Neves, Maria Alice;Griffith, Gareth W.;Reck, Mateus A.;Clasen, Lina A.;Dentinger, Bryn T. M.	Leal-Dutra, Caio A., Neves, Maria Alice, Griffith, Gareth W., Reck, Mateus A., Clasen, Lina A., Dentinger, Bryn T. M. (2018): Reclassification of Parapterulicium Corner (Pterulaceae, Agaricales), contributions to Lachnocladiaceae and Peniophoraceae (Russulales) and introduction of Baltazaria gen. nov. MycoKeys 37: 39-56, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.37.26303, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.37.26303
890A7DB3F027B4B2BEE0DE095C91A735.text	890A7DB3F027B4B2BEE0DE095C91A735.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Baltazaria octopodites (Corner) C. A. Leal-Dutra, Dentinger & G. W. Griff.	<div><p>Baltazaria octopodites (Corner) C.A. Leal-Dutra, Dentinger &amp; G.W. Griff. comb. nov. Fig. 3</p><p>Basionym.</p><p>Parapterulicium octopodites Corner, Ann. Bot., 16: 286 (1952)</p><p>Description.</p><p>Basidiomes resupinate (Fig. 3b), 0.1-0.5 mm thick, membranaceous, covering leaves and twigs, hymenophore smooth, white (2.5Y 8/2) to pale yellow (2.5Y 8/4), forming rhizomorph-like structures up to 7 cm high and scarcely to profusely branched that may be confused with coralloid basidiomes (Fig. 3a, b).</p><p>Substrate: On dead twigs and leaves.</p><p>Hyphal system dimitic, profusely interwoven. Generative hyphae 2-5 μm wide, thin-walled, without clamps. Skeletal hyphae 2-6 μm (up to 10 μm in KOH) wide, walls dextrinoid, up to 1.5 μm thick, strongly swelling in KOH (up to 4.5 μm). Termini of hymenial skeletal hyphae papillate, presenting short protuberances 2-10 × 1.5-2.5 μm, sometimes ramified resembling skeletodendrohyphidia.</p><p>Putative hymenium with abundant basidioles up to 25 × 6 μm, clavate, growing immersed in the papillate hyphae.</p><p>Gloeocystidia up to 80 × 8-14 μm, clavate to lanceolate, thin-walled, densely multiguttulate or with abundant granular contents. Present in all parts of the basidiomes, including the corticioid form.</p><p>Basidiospores and basidia not observed.</p><p>Specimens examined.</p><p>Brazil. Rio Grande do Sul: no date, J. Rick (holotype: BPI 333063). São Paulo: Apiaí, Parque Estadual Turístico do Alto Ribeira, growing on the ground in rainforest litter, 14-15 Dec. 2014, M.A. Reck 1003/14, 1069/14 (FLOR 56442, FLOR 56449). Santa Catarina: Florianópolis, UCAD, 9 Jan. 2015, G. Flores 14 (FLOR 56460). Paraná: Foz do Iguaçú, Parque Nacional do Iguaçú, Trilha da torre, 22 Jan. 2017, C.A.T. Oliveira 160 (FLOR 63715). Amazonas: Rio Preto da Eva, ARIE-PDBFF - Reserva do Km 41, 17 Mar. 2017, C.A. Leal-Dutra, L.A. Clasen, Q.V. Montoya, O. Pereira 170309-26 (INPA 280140).</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Brazil. Rio Grande do Sul: São Leopoldo (Corner, 1952a; Type). São Paulo: Apiaí . Santa Catarina: Florianópolis . Paraná: Foz do Iguaçu . Amazonas: Rio Preto da Eva (this study).</p><p>Notes.</p><p>The dimitic hyphal system, the papillate surface at the ends of the skeletal hyphae and the gloeocystidia agree perfectly with Corner’s original descriptions (Corner 1952a). Corner (1952a) described this species from a collection where no fertile structures were observed; the new collections were also sterile. As no spores or fertile basidia were found, the term putative hymenium is given to the region with abundant basidiole-like structures. Furthermore, the lack of sexual characters observed in B. octopodites, combined with the undeveloped binding-skeletal hyphae, might indicate that this species is only known by young basidiomes or non-reproductive growth forms (i.e. explorative rhizomorphs). This is the first record of B. octopodites from the States of Amazonas, Paraná, Santa Catarina and São Paulo.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/890A7DB3F027B4B2BEE0DE095C91A735	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Leal-Dutra, Caio A.;Neves, Maria Alice;Griffith, Gareth W.;Reck, Mateus A.;Clasen, Lina A.;Dentinger, Bryn T. M.	Leal-Dutra, Caio A., Neves, Maria Alice, Griffith, Gareth W., Reck, Mateus A., Clasen, Lina A., Dentinger, Bryn T. M. (2018): Reclassification of Parapterulicium Corner (Pterulaceae, Agaricales), contributions to Lachnocladiaceae and Peniophoraceae (Russulales) and introduction of Baltazaria gen. nov. MycoKeys 37: 39-56, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.37.26303, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.37.26303
C0E55A0AE6A4C7EF72E1CBB4A67AC32A.text	C0E55A0AE6A4C7EF72E1CBB4A67AC32A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Parapterulicium subarbusculum Corner, Ann. Bot., 16: 288 1952	<div><p>Parapterulicium subarbusculum Corner, Ann. Bot., 16: 288 (1952) Fig. 2</p><p>Description.</p><p>Basidiomes coralloid/filiform, up to 35 mm high, branched, erect, monoaxial with adventitious branches, yellow (10YR 8/6), solitary or gregarious. Stipe up to 13 × 0.3-0.7 mm, glabrous, concolorous with the rest of the basidiomes, attached to a small resupinate base up to 3 mm wide. Branches up to 1.3 × 0.2 mm, tapering upwards, rarely with branchlets.</p><p>Habitat: On dead twigs, petioles, leaves or seeds in the forest.</p><p>Hyphal system dimitic. Generative hyphae up to 7 μm wide thin-walled, without clamps. Skeletal hyphae 2-7 μm wide, thick-walled (up to 1.3 μm), rarely branched. Abundant dextrinoid dichophyses, up to 30 μm wide, slightly thick-walled (0.5-1 μm), branching with filiform ends, tips less than 0.5 μm wide.</p><p>Resupinate patch not well-developed in the studied material but with abundant dichophyses.</p><p>Basidia not observed.</p><p>Gloeocystidia up to 65 μm long, clavate to lanceolate/subulate, thin-walled, with numerous internal droplets, IKI-.</p><p>Basidiospores (12 –)13.4–16.8(– 17) × 3-3.5 μm (n = 19), hyaline, smooth, elongate, subfusiform, apex obtuse, base acute with small apiculus (0.3 μm), thin-walled and slightly amyloid, scarce in all the collected samples.</p><p>Specimens examined.</p><p>Brazil. Rio de Janeiro: Rio de Janeiro, Parque Nacional da Tijuca, close to Casa do Pesquisador, growing on the ground in rainforest litter, 24-25 Nov 2014, C.A. Leal-Dutra 108, 109, 117,118, 119, 120, 121, 122 (topotypes designated here: RB 639457, RB 639458, RB 639462, RB 639463, FLOR 56456, FLOR 56457, FLOR 56458, FLOR 0056459).</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Brazil. Rio de Janeiro: Rio de Janeiro (Corner 1952a, Type)</p><p>Notes.</p><p>This species is recognised in the field by its characteristic resupinate disc at the base of the stipe (Fig. 2b, c). Corner (1952a) described P. subarbusculum from a single specimen collected in November 1948 on Corcovado in Rio de Janeiro and, based on its coralloid habit and dimitic hyphal system, placed the genus in Pterulaceae . The presence of gloeocystidia, slightly amyloid spores and dextrinoid dichophyses corroborates its placement in Russulales . It appears to be relatively common, though apparently overlooked.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C0E55A0AE6A4C7EF72E1CBB4A67AC32A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Leal-Dutra, Caio A.;Neves, Maria Alice;Griffith, Gareth W.;Reck, Mateus A.;Clasen, Lina A.;Dentinger, Bryn T. M.	Leal-Dutra, Caio A., Neves, Maria Alice, Griffith, Gareth W., Reck, Mateus A., Clasen, Lina A., Dentinger, Bryn T. M. (2018): Reclassification of Parapterulicium Corner (Pterulaceae, Agaricales), contributions to Lachnocladiaceae and Peniophoraceae (Russulales) and introduction of Baltazaria gen. nov. MycoKeys 37: 39-56, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.37.26303, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.37.26303
