taxonID	type	description	language	source
FDCBEBDAA1470E3F6775B7DEC3A43339.taxon	etymology	Etymology. In honour of Dr. Juliano Marcon Baltazar, Brazilian mycologist and authority on neotropical corticioid fungi.	en	Leal-Dutra, Caio A., Neves, Maria Alice, Griffith, Gareth W., Reck, Mateus A., Clasen, Lina A., Dentinger, Bryn T. M. (2018): Reclassification of Parapterulicium Corner (Pterulaceae, Agaricales), contributions to Lachnocladiaceae and Peniophoraceae (Russulales) and introduction of Baltazaria gen. nov. MycoKeys 37: 39-56, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.37.26303, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.37.26303
FDCBEBDAA1470E3F6775B7DEC3A43339.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Basidiomes corticioid, adherent to effused, coriaceous / membranaceous when fresh, hard when dry, usually white, cream or pale ochraceous. Context densely homogeneous with thick-walled and dextrinoid skeletal-binding hyphae, sometimes bearing rows of short papillae or skeletodendrohyphidia. Global distribution.	en	Leal-Dutra, Caio A., Neves, Maria Alice, Griffith, Gareth W., Reck, Mateus A., Clasen, Lina A., Dentinger, Bryn T. M. (2018): Reclassification of Parapterulicium Corner (Pterulaceae, Agaricales), contributions to Lachnocladiaceae and Peniophoraceae (Russulales) and introduction of Baltazaria gen. nov. MycoKeys 37: 39-56, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.37.26303, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.37.26303
890A7DB3F027B4B2BEE0DE095C91A735.taxon	description	Description. Basidiomes resupinate (Fig. 3 b), 0.1 - 0.5 mm thick, membranaceous, covering leaves and twigs, hymenophore smooth, white (2.5 Y 8 / 2) to pale yellow (2.5 Y 8 / 4), forming rhizomorph-like structures up to 7 cm high and scarcely to profusely branched that may be confused with coralloid basidiomes (Fig. 3 a, b). Substrate: On dead twigs and leaves. Hyphal system dimitic, profusely interwoven. Generative hyphae 2 - 5 μm wide, thin-walled, without clamps. Skeletal hyphae 2 - 6 μm (up to 10 μm in KOH) wide, walls dextrinoid, up to 1.5 μm thick, strongly swelling in KOH (up to 4.5 μm). Termini of hymenial skeletal hyphae papillate, presenting short protuberances 2 - 10 x 1.5 - 2.5 μm, sometimes ramified resembling skeletodendrohyphidia. Putative hymenium with abundant basidioles up to 25 x 6 μm, clavate, growing immersed in the papillate hyphae. Gloeocystidia up to 80 x 8 - 14 μm, clavate to lanceolate, thin-walled, densely multiguttulate or with abundant granular contents. Present in all parts of the basidiomes, including the corticioid form. Basidiospores and basidia not observed.	en	Leal-Dutra, Caio A., Neves, Maria Alice, Griffith, Gareth W., Reck, Mateus A., Clasen, Lina A., Dentinger, Bryn T. M. (2018): Reclassification of Parapterulicium Corner (Pterulaceae, Agaricales), contributions to Lachnocladiaceae and Peniophoraceae (Russulales) and introduction of Baltazaria gen. nov. MycoKeys 37: 39-56, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.37.26303, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.37.26303
890A7DB3F027B4B2BEE0DE095C91A735.taxon	materials_examined	Specimens examined. Brazil. Rio Grande do Sul: no date, J. Rick (holotype: BPI 333063). Sao Paulo: Apiai, Parque Estadual Turistico do Alto Ribeira, growing on the ground in rainforest litter, 14 - 15 Dec. 2014, M. A. Reck 1003 / 14, 1069 / 14 (FLOR 56442, FLOR 56449). Santa Catarina: Florianopolis, UCAD, 9 Jan. 2015, G. Flores 14 (FLOR 56460). Parana: Foz do Iguacu, Parque Nacional do Iguacu, Trilha da torre, 22 Jan. 2017, C. A. T. Oliveira 160 (FLOR 63715). Amazonas: Rio Preto da Eva, ARIE-PDBFF - Reserva do Km 41, 17 Mar. 2017, C. A. Leal-Dutra, L. A. Clasen, Q. V. Montoya, O. Pereira 170309 - 26 (INPA 280140).	en	Leal-Dutra, Caio A., Neves, Maria Alice, Griffith, Gareth W., Reck, Mateus A., Clasen, Lina A., Dentinger, Bryn T. M. (2018): Reclassification of Parapterulicium Corner (Pterulaceae, Agaricales), contributions to Lachnocladiaceae and Peniophoraceae (Russulales) and introduction of Baltazaria gen. nov. MycoKeys 37: 39-56, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.37.26303, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.37.26303
890A7DB3F027B4B2BEE0DE095C91A735.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Brazil. Rio Grande do Sul: Sao Leopoldo (Corner, 1952 a; Type). Sao Paulo: Apiai. Santa Catarina: Florianopolis. Parana: Foz do Iguacu. Amazonas: Rio Preto da Eva (this study).	en	Leal-Dutra, Caio A., Neves, Maria Alice, Griffith, Gareth W., Reck, Mateus A., Clasen, Lina A., Dentinger, Bryn T. M. (2018): Reclassification of Parapterulicium Corner (Pterulaceae, Agaricales), contributions to Lachnocladiaceae and Peniophoraceae (Russulales) and introduction of Baltazaria gen. nov. MycoKeys 37: 39-56, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.37.26303, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.37.26303
C0E55A0AE6A4C7EF72E1CBB4A67AC32A.taxon	description	Description. Basidiomes coralloid / filiform, up to 35 mm high, branched, erect, monoaxial with adventitious branches, yellow (10 YR 8 / 6), solitary or gregarious. Stipe up to 13 x 0.3 - 0.7 mm, glabrous, concolorous with the rest of the basidiomes, attached to a small resupinate base up to 3 mm wide. Branches up to 1.3 x 0.2 mm, tapering upwards, rarely with branchlets. Habitat: On dead twigs, petioles, leaves or seeds in the forest. Hyphal system dimitic. Generative hyphae up to 7 μm wide thin-walled, without clamps. Skeletal hyphae 2 - 7 μm wide, thick-walled (up to 1.3 μm), rarely branched. Abundant dextrinoid dichophyses, up to 30 μm wide, slightly thick-walled (0.5 - 1 μm), branching with filiform ends, tips less than 0.5 μm wide. Resupinate patch not well-developed in the studied material but with abundant dichophyses. Basidia not observed. Gloeocystidia up to 65 μm long, clavate to lanceolate / subulate, thin-walled, with numerous internal droplets, IKI-. Basidiospores (12 -) 13.4 - 16.8 (- 17) x 3 - 3.5 μm (n = 19), hyaline, smooth, elongate, subfusiform, apex obtuse, base acute with small apiculus (0.3 μm), thin-walled and slightly amyloid, scarce in all the collected samples.	en	Leal-Dutra, Caio A., Neves, Maria Alice, Griffith, Gareth W., Reck, Mateus A., Clasen, Lina A., Dentinger, Bryn T. M. (2018): Reclassification of Parapterulicium Corner (Pterulaceae, Agaricales), contributions to Lachnocladiaceae and Peniophoraceae (Russulales) and introduction of Baltazaria gen. nov. MycoKeys 37: 39-56, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.37.26303, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.37.26303
C0E55A0AE6A4C7EF72E1CBB4A67AC32A.taxon	materials_examined	Specimens examined. Brazil. Rio de Janeiro: Rio de Janeiro, Parque Nacional da Tijuca, close to Casa do Pesquisador, growing on the ground in rainforest litter, 24 - 25 Nov 2014, C. A. Leal-Dutra 108, 109, 117,118, 119, 120, 121, 122 (topotypes designated here: RB 639457, RB 639458, RB 639462, RB 639463, FLOR 56456, FLOR 56457, FLOR 56458, FLOR 0056459).	en	Leal-Dutra, Caio A., Neves, Maria Alice, Griffith, Gareth W., Reck, Mateus A., Clasen, Lina A., Dentinger, Bryn T. M. (2018): Reclassification of Parapterulicium Corner (Pterulaceae, Agaricales), contributions to Lachnocladiaceae and Peniophoraceae (Russulales) and introduction of Baltazaria gen. nov. MycoKeys 37: 39-56, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.37.26303, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.37.26303
C0E55A0AE6A4C7EF72E1CBB4A67AC32A.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Brazil. Rio de Janeiro: Rio de Janeiro (Corner 1952 a, Type)	en	Leal-Dutra, Caio A., Neves, Maria Alice, Griffith, Gareth W., Reck, Mateus A., Clasen, Lina A., Dentinger, Bryn T. M. (2018): Reclassification of Parapterulicium Corner (Pterulaceae, Agaricales), contributions to Lachnocladiaceae and Peniophoraceae (Russulales) and introduction of Baltazaria gen. nov. MycoKeys 37: 39-56, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.37.26303, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.37.26303
