identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03B0EE12FF88FFACFEADF9A6FEDCFEA3.text	03B0EE12FF88FFACFEADF9A6FEDCFEA3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Comatulidae Fleming 1828	<div><p>Family Comatulidae Fleming, 1828 Comatella nigra (Carpenter, 1888)</p> <p>Actinometra nigra Carpenter, 1888: 304 (key).</p> <p>Comatella nigra —A. H. Clark 1908c: 208; 1909a: 395; 1911a: 530; 1912a: 69, fig. 1; 1913: 3; 1918: 5, pl. 1; 1931: 92, pl. 1 fig. 1, pl. 2 fig. 2, pl. 3 fig. 3; Reichensperger 1913: 83; H. L. Clark 1915: 101, 192; 1946: 25; A. M. Clark and Rowe 1971: 15 (key); Gibbs et al. 1976: 110; Meyer and Macurda 1980: 83; Chen et al. 1988: 76, fig. 5; Fabricius 1994: 1228 (table); Messing 1994: 239, 1998b: 189 (table); 2007: 99; Rowe and Gates 1995: 147; Lane et al. 2000: 476 (table); Kogo and Fujita 2005: 326; Mekhova and Britayev 2012: 917.</p> <p>Comatella sp. aff. nigra — Kogo 2002: 4, fig. 3.</p> <p>Material examined. 13 specimens. Ambon Is. NSMT E-8146 (1 specimen), Latuhalat, 10 m, December 1, 1992; NSMT E-8153 (1), Silale, 15 m, December 2, 1992. Lombok Is. NSMT E-8196 (1), Gili Air I., February 3, 1994; NSMT E-8207 (1), E-8209 (1), E-8217 (1), E-8218 (1), E-8227 (1), E-8228 (2), E-8231 (1), E-8237 (1), Gili Air I., February 5, 1994; NSMT E-8253 (1), Kodek, February 15, 1994.</p> <p>Description. Centrodorsal large, thin discoidal, circular in aboral view, 6–9 mm across, 1–2 mm thick, with cirrus sockets in 1–2 irregular rows. Cirri XXIII–XLII, 20–29, 15– 28 mm long. Longest 2–3 cirrals (in 5 th –10 th) 1.2 times longer than wide; cirrals beyond about 10 th with a low distal transverse ridge; 6–7 distal ones with a blunt aboral spine. Radials wholly concealed by centrodorsal or narrowly exposed. Division series very short. IBr 2; Ibr 1 oblong, with proximal sides in contact laterally; Ibr 2 (axil) triangular or rhombic, free laterally. II–IVBr all 2: IIIBr or IVBr twisted outward, consequently rays not in a plane. Arms 20–50 (usually 38–45), 80–115 mm long; first syzygy at br 1+2 and second syzygy at br 3+4; middle brachials beyond br 5 much shorter than wide with oblique articulation; distal brachial margin everted and spiny. P 1 excessively longer than other proximal pinnules, 21–25 mm long, of 47–60 segments; combs of 13–22 teeth confluent with inner edge of pinnulars. Pinnule combs to P 4 –P 6, rarely to P 7 –P 10. First 2 pinnulars of P 2 –P 4 with a large fin-like expansion.</p> <p>Distribution. Southern Vietnam (Mekhova and Britayev 2012); Indonesia, northern Australia, Philippines (A. M. Clark and Rowe 1971); Great Barrier Reef (Gibbs et al. 1976; Fabricius 1994); South China Sea (Lane et al. 2000); Papua New Guinea (Messing 1998b). Depth range: 0–120 m (Lane et al. 2000).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B0EE12FF88FFACFEADF9A6FEDCFEA3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Kogo, Ichizo;Fujita, Toshihiko;Kubodera, Tsunemi	Kogo, Ichizo, Fujita, Toshihiko, Kubodera, Tsunemi (2019): Shallow-water Comatulids (Echinodermata: Crinoidea) from Ambon and Lombok Islands, Indonesia. Species Diversity 24: 229-246, DOI: 10.12782/specdiv.24.229
03B0EE12FF8BFFACFCDAFD16FC18F8BA.text	03B0EE12FF8BFFACFCDAFD16FC18F8BA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Alloeocomatella pectinifera (A. H. Clark 1911)	<div><p>Alloeocomatella pectinifera (A. H. Clark, 1911c)</p> <p>Comissia pectinifer A. H. Clark, 1911c: 644; 1912a: 78; 1913: 6; 1929: 636; 1931: 255, pl. 25 figs 69, 70.</p> <p>Comissia pectinifera —A. M. Clark and Spencer Davis 1966: 598 (list); A. M. Clark and Rowe 1971: 14 (key); Messing 1994: 239 (list).</p> <p>Comissia magnifica (not of Gislén, 1922)— Kogo 1998: 20, fig. 15.</p> <p>Alloeocomatella pectinifera — Messing 1995: 445, figs 3e–g, i, j, 5, 6; 1998b: 189 (table); 2001: 291; 2007: 99; MarshallCrossland and Price 1999: 25; Kogo 2002: 6; Kogo and Fujita 2005: 328.</p> <p>Material examined. 4 specimens. Ambon Is. NSMT E-8151 (1 specimen), Silale, 15 m, December 2, 1992; NSMT E-8167 (1), Silale, 15 m, December 3, 1992; NSMT E-8170 (1), Eri, 10 m, December 4, 1992. Lombok Is. NSMT E-8194 (1), Gili Air I., February 3, 1994.</p> <p>Description. Centrodorsal thin discoidal, roundish or pentagonal in aboral view, 4–7 mm across, 1–1.5 mm thick, with cirrus sockets in 2 irregular rows. Cirri XXXII (or wholly lost), 18–19, about 15 mm long. Longest cirrals (4 th – 7 th) about 2 times longer than wide; cirrals beyond 6 th with aboral spine. Radials wholly concealed by centrodorsal. IBr 2: Ibr 1 trapezoidal, free laterally, Ibr 2 (axil) low pentagonal. IIBr not present. Arms 10, 90–130 mm long; first syzygy at br 3+4. P 1 longest, 15–18 mm long, of 40–50 segments; combs of 22–33 teeth confluent with outer edge of pinnulars, excessively long, nearly a half of pinnule length. Pinnule combs to P 4.</p> <p>Distribution. Indonesia, Philippines (A. M. Clark and Rowe 1971); Maldives, northern Australia, Papua New Guinea, Micronesia, Melanesia (Messing 1995, 1998b); Sumatra (MarshallCrossland and Price 1999); Japan (Kogo 1998, 2002; Kogo and Fujita 2005). Depth range: 3–23 m (Messing 1995).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B0EE12FF8BFFACFCDAFD16FC18F8BA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Kogo, Ichizo;Fujita, Toshihiko;Kubodera, Tsunemi	Kogo, Ichizo, Fujita, Toshihiko, Kubodera, Tsunemi (2019): Shallow-water Comatulids (Echinodermata: Crinoidea) from Ambon and Lombok Islands, Indonesia. Species Diversity 24: 229-246, DOI: 10.12782/specdiv.24.229
03B0EE12FF8BFFACFEBFFED3FCBBFDE6.text	03B0EE12FF8BFFACFEBFFED3FCBBFDE6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Comatella stelligera (Carpenter 1888)	<div><p>Comatella stelligera (Carpenter, 1888)</p> <p>Actinometra stelligera Carpenter, 1888: 308, pl. 5 fig. 5a–d, pl. 58 figs 1, 2; Hartlaub 1891: 104.</p> <p>Comatella stelligera —A. H. Clark 1909b: 136; 1912a: 68; 1912b: 3; 1913: 3; 1918: 5, pl. 2; 1929: 636; 1931: 98, pl. 4 figs 6–9; 1936: 296; Reichensperger 1913: 84; H. L. Clark 1915: 101; 1921: 13; 1946: 26; Gislén 1922: 18, figs 7–9; 1940: 3; A. M. Clark and Rowe 1971: 15 (key); A. M. Clark 1972: 85; Gibbs et al. 1976: 110; Liao 1983: 263; Chen et al. 1988: 76, fig. 6; Liao and A. M. Clark 1995: 27, fig. 12, pl. 1 fig. 2; Fabricius 1994: 1228 (table); Messing 1994: 239 (list); Rowe and Gates 1995: 147; Kogo 1998: 14, fig. 9; 2002: 4; Lane et al. 2000: 476 (table); Pilcher and Messing 2001: 16 (table); Kirkendale and Messing 2003: 527; Kogo and Fujita 2005: 326; Mekhova and Britayev 2012: 918.</p> <p>Actinometra maculata Carpenter, 1888: 307, pl. 5 fig. 1a–d, pl. 55 fig. 2; Hartlaub 1891: 105.</p> <p>Comatella maculata —A. H. Clark 1909b: 138; 1911b: 16; 1912a: 70; 1912b: 4; 1913: 3; 1918: 7; 1931: 112, pl. 20 fig. 20; 1937: 98; Reichensperger 1913: 84; H. L. Clark 1915: 101; 1921: 12; 1946: 26; Gislén 1922: 16, figs 4–6; A. M. Clark and Spencer Davis 1966: 598 (list); A. M. Clark and Rowe 1971: 15 (key); A. M. Clark 1972: 84; Meyer and Macurda 1980: 83; Liao, 1983: 263, pl. 1; Chen et al. 1988: 76, fig. 4; Fabricius 1994: 1228 (table); Messing 1994: 239 (list); Liao and A. M. Clark 1995: 27, pl. 1 fig. 1; Rowe and Gates 1995: 146; Lane et al. 2000: 476 (table); Kogo 2006: 225.</p> <p>Actinometra notata Carpenter, 1889: 312, pl. 26 figs 6–12.</p> <p>Antedon basset-smithi Bell, 1894: 399, pl. 24.</p> <p>Material examined. 1 specimen. Lombok Is. NSMT E-8214 (1 specimen), Gili Air I., February 5, 1994.</p> <p>Description. Centrodorsal discoidal, 4.2 mm across, 1 mm thick, with cirrus sockets in 1 partly 2 rows; aboral pole flat. Cirri XXII, 18–19, 13 mm long. Longest cirrals (5 th –7 th) nearly 2 times longer than wide; cirrals beyond 5 th –6 th with a distal transverse edge; 5–8 distal cirrals with a middle transverse ridge. Radials wholly concealed by centrodorsal. IBr 2; Ibr 1 oblong in contact laterally: Ibr 2 (axil) low pentagonal. IIBr all 2. Rays in a plane. Ossicles of division series and basal brachials smooth without distal spines. Arms 20, 80 mm long. First syzygy at br 1+2; middle brachials beyond br 5 slightly shorter than wide, with oblique articulation and slightly everted distal margin. P 1 longest, 16 mm long, of 45 segments; combs of 13–15 teeth confluent with inner edge of pinnulars. Pinnule combs to P 4. First 2 pinnulars of P 2 –P 4 each with a large fin-like expansion.</p> <p>Remarks. Among the 10 Comatella specimens from Gili Air of Lombok Island, 9 larger specimens (20–50 arms) were identified as C. nigra, and only this smallest specimen (20 arms) was as C. stelligera. The larger specimens have twisted division series and stout arms, while this specimen has plane division series and slender arms.</p> <p>Distribution. Maldives, Sri Lanka, Bay of Bengal, Indonesia, northern Australia, Philippines, China (A. M. Clark and Rowe 1971); Myanmar (A. M. Clark 1972); southern Vietnam (Mekhova and Britayev 2012); Papua New Guinea, Micronesia (Meyer and Macurda 1980; Messing 1994); Timor Sea (Rowe and Gates 1995); South Pacific Ocean (A. M. Clark and Rowe 1971); South China Sea (Lane et al. 2000); Taiwan (Chen et al. 1988); Japan (A. M. Clark and Rowe 1971; Kogo 1998, 2006; Pilcher and Messing 2001; Kogo and Fujita 2005). Depth range: 0–210 m (Lane et al. 2000).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B0EE12FF8BFFACFEBFFED3FCBBFDE6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Kogo, Ichizo;Fujita, Toshihiko;Kubodera, Tsunemi	Kogo, Ichizo, Fujita, Toshihiko, Kubodera, Tsunemi (2019): Shallow-water Comatulids (Echinodermata: Crinoidea) from Ambon and Lombok Islands, Indonesia. Species Diversity 24: 229-246, DOI: 10.12782/specdiv.24.229
03B0EE12FF8BFFADFC12F8F9FE9CF997.text	03B0EE12FF8BFFADFC12F8F9FE9CF997.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Comatula pectinata (Linnaeus 1758)	<div><p>Comatula pectinata (Linnaeus, 1758)</p> <p>Asterias pectinata Linnaeus, 1758: 663.</p> <p>Comatula pectinata —A. H. Clark 1909a: 394; 1909b: 148; 1931: 339, pl. 20 fig. 49, pl. 33 fig. 100, pl. 34 fig. 101, pl. 35 fig. 102, pl. 36 fig. 103, pl. 37 fig. 104, pl. 38 figs 105– 107; H. L. Clark 1915: 101; A. M. Clark and Rowe 1971: 14 (key); A. M. Clark 1972: 85; Gibbs et al. 1976: 110; Fabricius 1994: 1228 (table); Liao and A. M. Clark 1995: 28, fig. 13; Rowe and Gates 1995: 148; Kogo 1998: 23, fig. 17; 2002: 7; Lane et al. 2000: 476 (table).</p> <p>Comatula cf. pectinata — Messing and Tay 2016: 631, fig. 3D–F.</p> <p>Actinometra pectinata — Carpenter 1888: 284, pl. 53 figs 15– 22.</p> <p>Alecto purpurea Müller, 1843: 132.</p> <p>Comatula purpurea —A. H. Clark 1911a: 532; 1918: 271, pl. 14 fig. 16; 1931: 360, pl. 39 fig. 109, pl. 40 fig. 111, pl. 41 fig. 114.</p> <p>Material examined. 3 specimens. Ambon Is. NSMT E-8143 (1 specimen, juvenile), E-8147 (2), Latuhalat, 10 m, December 1, 1992.</p> <p>Description. Centrodorsal thin discoidal, 1–2.2 mm across, up to 0.6 mm thick, roundish in aboral view, with cirrus sockets in 1 aligned row. Cirri VII–VIII, 11–14, 5– 8 mm long. Longest cirrals (4 th –5 th) 1.2 times longer than wide; cirrals smooth without aboral tubercle. Radials narrowly exposed, in contact laterally. IBr 2(1+2): Ibr 1 trapezoidal, in contact laterally; Ibr 2 (axil) triangular, free laterally. IIBr not present. Arms 10; anterior arms 85 mm, posterior arms 50 mm long; first syzygy at br 1+2, second usually at br 3+4. P 1 longest, 7–8 mm long, of 30–32 segments; combs of 4–7 teeth confluent with outer edge of pinnulars. Pinnule combs to P 2.</p> <p>Remarks. Comatula purpurea (Müller, 1843) was synonymized with Comatula pectinata by Rowe and Gates (1995: 148). These two species had been distinguished mainly by the arrangement of cirri (A. H. Clark 1931: 320, in key): cirri are segregated in the interradial angles in the former species, while not in the latter. The specimens (NSMT E-8143 and E-8147) show both types of cirri arrangement. We agree the synonymization by Rowe and Gates (1995).</p> <p>Distribution. Singapore (Messing and Tay 2016); Indonesia, northern Australia, Philippines (A. M. Clark and Rowe 1971); Great Barrier Reef (Gibbs et al. 1976; Fabricius 1994); South China Sea (Lane et al. 2000). Depth range: 0–120 m (Lane et al. 2000).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B0EE12FF8BFFADFC12F8F9FE9CF997	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Kogo, Ichizo;Fujita, Toshihiko;Kubodera, Tsunemi	Kogo, Ichizo, Fujita, Toshihiko, Kubodera, Tsunemi (2019): Shallow-water Comatulids (Echinodermata: Crinoidea) from Ambon and Lombok Islands, Indonesia. Species Diversity 24: 229-246, DOI: 10.12782/specdiv.24.229
03B0EE12FF8AFFADFF44F9A6FBE2F95B.text	03B0EE12FF8AFFADFF44F9A6FBE2F95B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Capillaster multiradiatus (Linnaeus 1758)	<div><p>Capillaster multiradiatus (Linnaeus, 1758)</p> <p>Asterias multiradiata Linnaeus, 1758: 663; Müller 1843: 133.</p> <p>Comatula (Alecto) multiradiata — Müller 1849: 261.</p> <p>Actinometra multiradiata — Carpenter 1882: 521, 523; 1888: 322, pl. 66 figs 1–3.</p> <p>Comaster multiradiata —A. H. Clark 1909a: 391.</p> <p>Capillaster multiradiata —A. H. Clark 1909b: 134; 1911a: 530; 1911b: 16; 1912a: 76; 1912b: 4; 1913: 5; 1918: 14; 1931: 173, pl. 8 fig. 5, pl. 11 fig. 30, pl. 13 fig. 34, pl. 14 figs 35, 36, pl. 81 figs 222, 223; 1934: 10; 1936: 296; 1937: 99; Reichensperger 1913: 84; H. L. Clark 1915: 101; 1921: 14; 1946: 27; Gislén 1938b: 9.</p> <p>Capillaster multiradiatus —A. M. Clark and Spencer Davis 1966: 598 (list); A. M. Clark and Rowe 1971: 15 (key); A. M. Clark 1972: 76; Fishelson 1974: 184 (list); Gibbs et al. 1976: 108; Tortonese 1977: 275 (list); Meyer and Macurda 1980: 75; Marshall and Rowe 1981: 382; Chen et al. 1988: 75, figs 3, 23D; Fabricius 1994: 1228 (table); Liao and A. M. Clark 1995: 14, fig. 4; Messing 1994: 239 (list); 1998b: 189 (table); Rowe and Gates 1995: 139; Kogo 1998: 17, fig. 12; 2002: 6; MarshallCrossland and Price 1999: 25; Kogo and Fujita 2005: 327; Mekhova and Britayev 2012: 915; Messing and Tay 2016: 633, fig. 4A–C.</p> <p>Capillaster cf. multiradiatus — Messing 2007: 98.</p> <p>Capillaster clarki Reichensperger, 1913: 85.</p> <p>Comaster fimbriata —A. H. Clark 1908c: 201.</p> <p>Comaster coppingeri —A. H. Clark 1908c: 202.</p> <p>Material examined. 17 specimens. Ambon Is. NSMT E-8115 (1 specimen), E-8118 (2), E-8133 (1), Pombo I., 10 m, November 28, 1992; NSMT E-8138 (1), Tial, 10 m, November 30, 1992; NSMT E-8150 (1), Latuhalat, 15 m, December 1, 1992; NSMT E-8171 (1), E-8172 (1), E-8174 (1), E-8175 (1), E-8176 (1), E-8177 (1), E-8182 (1), Eri, 10 m, December 4, 1992. Lombok Is. NSMT E-8208 (1), E-8213 (1), Gili Air I., February 5, 1994; NSMT E-8250 (1), E-8259 (1), Kodek, February 15, 1994.</p> <p>Description. Centrodorsal thin discoidal, circular or pentagonal in aboral view, 3–5 mm across, 0.7–1.2 mm thick, with cirrus sockets in 1–2 irregular rows. Cirri XVI–XXVI, 12–24, 8– 13 mm long. Longest cirrals (5 th –7 th) 1.2–1.5 times longer than wide; cirrals beyond 7 th with aboral spine. Radials almost wholly concealed by centrodorsal. IBr 2: Ibr 1 trapezoidal, in contact laterally; Ibr 2 (axil) triangular, free laterally. IIBr 4(3+4), rarely 2. IIIBr usually 4(3+4). Arms 12–22, 50– 160 mm long. First syzygy at br 2+3; middle brachials beyond br 5 wedge-shaped, excessively shortened to about 1/3 long of width, with spiny distal margin. PII longest, 9–14 mm long, of 32–44 segments; combs of 10–17 teeth confluent with outer edge of pinnulars; first comb tooth transverse. Pinnule combs to P 4 or P 5, rarely to middle pinnules.</p> <p>Distribution. Western Indian Ocean, Red Sea, Andaman Is., Nicobar Is., Myanmar, Indonesia, China (A. M. Clark and Rowe 1971; A. M. Clark 1972); southern Vietnam (Mekhova and Britayev 2012); Sumatra (MarshallCrossland and Price 1999); Singapore (Messing and Tay 2016); Papua New Guinea, Micronesia (Meyer and Macurda 1980; Messing 1994, 2007); South China Sea (Lane et al. 2000), Taiwan (Chen et al. 1988); Japan (A. M. Clark and Rowe 1971; Kogo 1998, 2002; Kogo and Fujita 2005). Depth range: 0– ca. 300 m (Lane et al. 2000).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B0EE12FF8AFFADFF44F9A6FBE2F95B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Kogo, Ichizo;Fujita, Toshihiko;Kubodera, Tsunemi	Kogo, Ichizo, Fujita, Toshihiko, Kubodera, Tsunemi (2019): Shallow-water Comatulids (Echinodermata: Crinoidea) from Ambon and Lombok Islands, Indonesia. Species Diversity 24: 229-246, DOI: 10.12782/specdiv.24.229
03B0EE12FF8AFFADFCCEF89BFA56F79F.text	03B0EE12FF8AFFADFCCEF89BFA56F79F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phanogenia multibrachiata (Carpenter 1888)	<div><p>Phanogenia multibrachiata (Carpenter, 1888)</p> <p>Actinometra multibrachiata Carpenter, 1888: 299, pl. 56 figs 3, 4.</p> <p>Comaster multibrachiata —A. H. Clark 1912a: 86; 1931: 437, pl. 46 fig. 142.</p> <p>Comaster multibrachiatus —A. M. Clark and Rowe 1971: 16 (key); Messing 1994: 239 (list); 1998b: 189 (table); Liao and A. M. Clark 1995: 25, fig. 11; Rowe and Gates 1995:</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B0EE12FF8AFFADFCCEF89BFA56F79F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Kogo, Ichizo;Fujita, Toshihiko;Kubodera, Tsunemi	Kogo, Ichizo, Fujita, Toshihiko, Kubodera, Tsunemi (2019): Shallow-water Comatulids (Echinodermata: Crinoidea) from Ambon and Lombok Islands, Indonesia. Species Diversity 24: 229-246, DOI: 10.12782/specdiv.24.229
03B0EE12FF8DFFAAFEA5FB6CFC24FB8F.text	03B0EE12FF8DFFAAFEA5FB6CFC24FB8F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phanogenia gracilis (Hartlaub 1890)	<div><p>Phanogenia gracilis (Hartlaub, 1890)</p> <p>Actinometra gracilis Hartlaub, 1890: 187; 1891: 111, pl. 5 fig. 55.</p> <p>Comaster gracilis —A. H. Clark 1909b: 139; 1912a: 84; 1913: 12; 1918: 35 (key); 1931: 430, pl. 47 figs 143, 144; 1936: 296; 1937: 99; 1952: 266; A. M. Clark and Spencer Davis 1966: 598 (list); A. M. Clark and Rowe 1971: 16 (key); A. M. Clark 1972: 84; Meyer and Macurda 1980: 81; Zmarzly 1984; 108, fig. 3d; Fabricius 1994: 1228 (table); Messing 1994: 239 (list); 1998b: 189 (table); Liao and A. M. Clark 1995: 24 (key); Kogo 1998: 25, fig. 19; Lane et al. 2000: 476 (table).</p> <p>Phanogenia gracilis — Messing 1998a: 206 (list); 2001: 290; 2007: 98; Pilcher and Messing 2001: 16 (table); Kirkendale and Messing 2003: 524; Kogo and Fujita 2005: 329; Owen et al. 2009: 1517; Mekhova and Britayev 2012: 920.</p> <p>Material examined. 17 specimens. Ambon Is. NSMT E-8108 (1 specimen), Pombo I., lagoon, November 27, 1992; NSMT E-8131 (1), E-8134 (1), E-8137 (1), Pombo I., 10 m, November 28, 1992; NSMT E-8156 (1), E-8158 (1), E-8159 (1), E-8164 (1), E-8165 (2), Silale, 15 m, December 2, 1992; NSMT E-8192 (2), Lilibooi, 15 m, December 9, 1992. Lombok Is. NSMT E-8198 (3), Gili Air I., February 3, 1994;</p> <p>NSMT E-8219 (1), E-8236 (1), Gili Air I., February 5, 1994.</p> <p>Description. Centrodorsal small, pentagonal or stellate in aboral view, 1.5–2.5 mm across, up to 0.5 mm thick, lacking cirrus sockets and cirri. Radials trapezoidal, in contact laterally. IBr 2: Ibr 1 oblong or trapezoidal, in contact laterally, Ibr 2 (axil) low pentagonal, free laterally. IIBr 4(3+4) or 2 (1+2). IIIBr–VBr 2(1+2), rarely 4(3+4). Division series narrow and widely separated from each other. Aboral interradial area of disk with many calcareous depositions. Arms 40–97, 50– 200 mm long. First syzygy at br 1+2. Brachials of middle to distal arm with spiny distal margins. PII longest, 9–25 mm long, of 35–50 segments with distal comb of 10–16 teeth confluent with outer edge of pinnulars; first comb tooth transverse. Pinnule combs to P 4, rarely to middle and distal pinnules. Pinnulars of middle to distal pinnules with spiny distal margin. A dark mid-aboral line usually present on division series and proximal arms.</p> <p>Distribution. Maldives, Bay of Bengal, Singapore, Indonesia, China (A. M. Clark and Rowe 1971); southern Vietnam (Mekhova and Britayev 2012); Malaysia (Owen et al. 2009); Micronesia (Zmarzly 1984; Messing 1998b; Kirkendale and Messing 2003; Owen et al. 2009); South China Sea (Lane et al. 2000); South Pacific Ocean (A. M. Clark and Rowe 1971); Japan (A. M. Clark and Rowe 1971; Pilcher and Messing 2001; Kogo and Fujita 2005). Depth range: 4–50 m (Lane et al. 2000).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B0EE12FF8DFFAAFEA5FB6CFC24FB8F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Kogo, Ichizo;Fujita, Toshihiko;Kubodera, Tsunemi	Kogo, Ichizo, Fujita, Toshihiko, Kubodera, Tsunemi (2019): Shallow-water Comatulids (Echinodermata: Crinoidea) from Ambon and Lombok Islands, Indonesia. Species Diversity 24: 229-246, DOI: 10.12782/specdiv.24.229
03B0EE12FF8DFFABFC07FBAEFE96FC68.text	03B0EE12FF8DFFABFC07FBAEFE96FC68.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Comaster nobilis (Carpenter 1884)	<div><p>Comaster nobilis (Carpenter, 1884)</p> <p>Actinometra nobilis Carpenter, 1884: 55; 1888: 336, pl. 65.</p> <p>Comanthus nobilis —A. H. Clark 1909a: 395.</p> <p>Comanthus (Comanthina) nobilis —A. H. Clark 1909b: 143.</p> <p>Comanthina nobilis — Hoggett and Rowe 1986: 126; Rowe et al. 1986: 243, fig. 8b; Rowe and Gates 1995: 142; Kogo 1998: 31, fig. 26; Messing 1998b: 189 (table); MarshallCrossland and Price 1999: 25; Lane et al. 2000: 475 (table).</p> <p>Comaster nobilis — Messing 1998a: 206 (list); Pilcher and Messing 2001: 16 (table); Kogo 2002: 9; Kogo and Fujita 2005: 331; Mekhova and Britayev 2012: 917, fig. 7.</p> <p>Comanthina schlegelii (not of Carpenter, 1881)— Reichensperger 1913: 88; A. H. Clark 1931: 466 (part), pl. 54 fig. 159, pl. 55 figs 160, 161; Gislén 1938b: 9.</p> <p>Comanthina schlegeli (not of Carpenter, 1881)— Utinomi and Kogo 1965: 265; Liao and A. M. Clark 1995: 18 (part), fig. 8.</p> <p>Material examined. 6 specimens. Ambon Is. NSMT E-8117 (1 specimen), Pombo I., 10 m, November 28, 1992; NSMT E-8148 (1), Latuhalat, 10 m, December 1, 1992; NSMT E-8161 (1), Silale, 15 m, December 2, 1992. Lombok Is. NSMT E-8205 (1), Gili Air I., February 3, 1994; NSMT E-8220 (1), E-8244 (1), Gili Air I., February 5, 1994.</p> <p>Description. Centrodorsal small, pentagonal or stellate in aboral view, 4–5 mm across, up to 0.5 mm thick, with 0–16 small cirrus sockets in 1 aligned row. Cirri weak or absent, 0–XI, 14–16, up to 15 mm long; cirrals smooth without aboral spine. Radials trapezoidal, in contact laterally. IBr 2: Ibr 1 oblong, IBr 2 (axil) low pentagonal, both in contact laterally. IIBr 4(3+4), rarely 2: IIbr 1 in contact laterally, IIbr 2 free laterally. IIIBr usually inner side 4(3+4) and outer 2 (‘2-4- 4-2 order’). IVBr and VBr all 4(3+4). Interradial area with thin irregular polygonal perisomic plates. Arms 66–109, 80– 125 mm long. First syzygy at br 3+4. PII longest, 20 mm long, of about 55 segments with distal comb of 7–10 teeth confluent with inner edge of pinnulars; 3–5 pinnulars with paired teeth of same size at both edges; proximal 2–3 teeth transverse. Pinnule combs to P 5, rarely to P 6 –P 10.</p> <p>Remarks. Hoggett and Rowe (1986) distinguished this species from C. schlegelii. On the other hand, Messing and Tay (2016) restored this species to synonymy under C. schlegelii, following A. H. Clark (1931). These two species are distinguishable by number of arms (Carpenter 1884: 55), and by cirrus number, comb distribution, and color pattern (Rowe et al. 1986: 244). We treated here C. nobilis and C. schlegelii as separate species.</p> <p>Distribution. Southern Vietnam (Mekhova and Britayev 2012); Sumatra (MarshallCrossland and Price 1999); western, northern, and eastern Australia, Coral Sea (Rowe et al. 1986); Sulu Sea, Papua New Guinea (Messing 1998b); Borneo, South China Sea (Lane et al. 2000); Japan (Kogo 1998, 2002; Pilcher and Messing 2001). Depth range: 8–92 m (Rowe et al. 1986).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B0EE12FF8DFFABFC07FBAEFE96FC68	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Kogo, Ichizo;Fujita, Toshihiko;Kubodera, Tsunemi	Kogo, Ichizo, Fujita, Toshihiko, Kubodera, Tsunemi (2019): Shallow-water Comatulids (Echinodermata: Crinoidea) from Ambon and Lombok Islands, Indonesia. Species Diversity 24: 229-246, DOI: 10.12782/specdiv.24.229
03B0EE12FF8CFFABFEBBFB8FFCBBFC68.text	03B0EE12FF8CFFABFEBBFB8FFCBBFC68.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Comaster schlegelii (Carpenter 1881)	<div><p>Comaster schlegelii (Carpenter, 1881)</p> <p>Actinometra schlegelii Carpenter, 1881: 210.</p> <p>Actinometra schlegeli — Carpenter 1884: 55; 1888: 331 (key).</p> <p>Comanthus (Comanthina) schlegelii —A. H. Clark 1911a: 536.</p> <p>Comanthus schlegelii —H. L. Clark 1915: 101; 1921: 20; A. H. Clark 1937: 99.</p> <p>Comanthina schlegelii —A. H. Clark 1912a: 91; 1912b: 8; 1913: 14; 1918: 46; 1931: 466 (part), pl. 53 fig. 158, pl. 64 fig. 180; H. L. Clark 1946: 33; A. M. Clark and Spencer Davis 1966: 598 (list); Gibbs et al. 1976: 109; Rowe et al. 1986: 244, figs 2e, 8c, 8d; Messing 1994: 239 (list); 1998b: 189 (table); Rowe and Gates 1995: 142; Kogo 1998: 30, fig. 24; MarshallCrossland and Price 1999: 25; Lane et al. 2000: 476 (table).</p> <p>Comanthina schlegeli —A. M. Clark and Rowe 1971: 16 (key); Meyer and Macurda 1980: 75; Zmarzly 1984: 108, fig. 3c; Chen et al. 1988: 76, figs 9, 23G; Fabricius 1994: 1228 (table); Liao and A. M. Clark 1995: 18 (part).</p> <p>Comaster schlegelii — Messing 1998a: 206 (list); 2007: 96; Pilcher and Messing 2001: 16 (table); Kirkendale and Messing 2003: 528; Kogo and Fujita 2005: 331; Mekhova and Britayev 2012: 917; Messing and Tay 2016: 638.</p> <p>Actinometra duplex Carpenter, 1888: 335.</p> <p>Comanthus duplex —A. H. Clark 1908c: 205.</p> <p>Material examined. 3 specimens. Ambon Is. NSMT E-8127 (1 specimen), E-8132 (1), Pombo I., 10 m, November 28, 1992; NSMT E-8163 (1), Silale, 15 m, December 2, 1992.</p> <p>Description. Centrodorsal thin discoidal, 4–5 mm across, 1 mm thick, with cirrus sockets aligned in 1, partly 2 rows. Cirri XVIII–XXV including 2–6 rudimentary ones, 15–17,</p> <p>11–13 mm long. Longest cirrals (4 th –6 th) slightly longer than wide; cirrals smooth without aboral spine. Radials narrowly exposed, in contact laterally. IBr 2: Ibr 1 oblong, in contact laterally; Ibr 2 (axil) low pentagonal, free laterally. IIBr 4(3+4). IIIBr usually 4(3+4) on inner side and 2 on outer side of ray. IVBr and VBr 4(3+4). Interradial area with thin irregular polygonal perisomic plates. Arms 48–83, 62– 85 mm long; first syzygy at br 3+4. PII longest, 13–17 mm long, of 34–50 segments; combs of 6–10 teeth confluent with inner edge of pinnulars; 3–4 pinnulars with paired teeth of same size at both edges; first comb tooth transverse. Pinnule combs to P 3 or P 4, rarely to P 5.</p> <p>Distribution. Maldives, Sri Lanka, Bay of Bengal, Indonesia, northern and western Australia, Philippines, China, South Pacific Ocean (A. M. Clark and Rowe 1971; Rowe and Gates 1995); southern Vietnam (Mekhova and Britayev 2012); Sumatra (MarshallCrossland and Price, 1999); Singapore (Messing and Tay 2016); Borneo, South China Sea (Lane et al. 2000); Papua New Guinea (Messing 1994, 1998a); Micronesia (Meyer and Macurda 1980; Zmarzly 1984; Messing 1998b, 2007; Kirkendale and Messing 2003); Taiwan (Chen et al. 1988; Liao and A. M. Clark 1995); Japan (A. M. Clark and Rowe 1971; Pilcher and Messing 2001; Kogo and Fujita 2005). Depth range: 3–30 m (Lane et al. 2000).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B0EE12FF8CFFABFEBBFB8FFCBBFC68	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Kogo, Ichizo;Fujita, Toshihiko;Kubodera, Tsunemi	Kogo, Ichizo, Fujita, Toshihiko, Kubodera, Tsunemi (2019): Shallow-water Comatulids (Echinodermata: Crinoidea) from Ambon and Lombok Islands, Indonesia. Species Diversity 24: 229-246, DOI: 10.12782/specdiv.24.229
03B0EE12FF8CFFA8FCD9FB8FFF12FD80.text	03B0EE12FF8CFFA8FCD9FB8FFF12FD80.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Clarkcomanthus luteofuscum (H. L. Clark 1915)	<div><p>Clarkcomanthus luteofuscum (H. L. Clark, 1915)</p> <p>Comanthus luteofuscum H. L. Clark, 1915: 102.</p> <p>Comanthus luteofusea —H. L. Clark 1921: 18.</p> <p>Clarkcomanthus luteofuscum — Rowe et al. 1986: 233, figs 2c, d, 7a, b; Fabricius 1994: 1228 (table); Messing 1994: 239 (list); 1998b: 189 (table); 2007: 97; Rowe and Gates 1995: 142; Kogo 1998: 50, fig. 39; MarshallCrossland and Price 1999: 25; Kirkendale and Messing 2003: 530; Kogo and Fujita 2005: 335; Summers et al. 2014: 336.</p> <p>Comanthus samoana (not of A. H. Clark, 1909f)—A. H. Clark 1931: 593 (part); 1936: 298 (part).</p> <p>Comanthus samoanus (not of A. H. Clark, 1909f)— Meyer and Macurda 1980: 81.</p> <p>Cenolia samoana (not of A. H. Clark, 1909f)—H. L. Clark 1946: 36 (part).</p> <p>Material examined. 3 specimens. Ambon Is. NSMT E-8141 (1 specimen), E-8142 (1), Tial, 10 m, November 30, 1992; NSMT E-8190 (1), Lilibooi, 15–20 m, December 9, 1992.</p> <p>Description. Centrodorsal small, discoidal, 3.1–3.3 mm across, up to 1.2 mm thick, with cirrus sockets aligned in 1, partly 2 rows. Cirr XVII–XX, 13–15, 8– 10 mm long. Longest cirrals (5 th –7 th) 1.2 times longer than wide; cirrals beyond 7 th with transverse ridge; 2–4 distal cirrals usually with aboral spine. Radials mostly concealed by centrodorsal. IBr 2: Ibr 1 trapezoidal, in contact laterally, Ibr 2 (axil) triangular, free laterally. IIBr 2 or 4(3+4). III–IVBr 4(3+4), rarely 2. Arms stout, 33–46, 60– 75 mm long; anterior arms not much longer than posterior arms; first syzygy at br 3+4. PII longest, 11–14 mm long, of 30–35 segments; combs of 10–12 discrete teeth confluent with outer edge of pinnulars. PII, PIII, and P 1 much longer than succeeding pinnules. Pinnule combs to P 2.</p> <p>Distribution. Western, northern, and eastern Australia, Indonesia, Melanesia (Rowe et al. 1986); Sumatra (MarshallCrossland and Price 1999); Great Barrier Reef (Fabricius 1994); Sulu Sea, Papua New Guinea, Micronesia (Messing 1994, 1998b, 2007; Kirkendale and Messing 2003); Japan (Kogo and Fujita 2005). Depth range: 0–18 m (Rowe et al. 1986).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B0EE12FF8CFFA8FCD9FB8FFF12FD80	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Kogo, Ichizo;Fujita, Toshihiko;Kubodera, Tsunemi	Kogo, Ichizo, Fujita, Toshihiko, Kubodera, Tsunemi (2019): Shallow-water Comatulids (Echinodermata: Crinoidea) from Ambon and Lombok Islands, Indonesia. Species Diversity 24: 229-246, DOI: 10.12782/specdiv.24.229
03B0EE12FF8FFFA8FF52FDB7FE9CF8BA.text	03B0EE12FF8FFFA8FF52FDB7FE9CF8BA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Clarkcomanthus alternans (Carpenter 1881)	<div><p>Clarkcomanthus alternans (Carpenter, 1881)</p> <p>Actinometra alternans Carpenter, 1881: 208; 1888: 330 (key).</p> <p>Comantheria alternans —A. H. Clark 1912a: 90; 1913: 13; 1931: 488; Reichensperger 1913: 87.</p> <p>Comanthus alternans —A. H. Clark 1908c: 206; H. L. Clark 1915: 101; 1921: 16; Rowe et al. 1986: 224, fig. 6a; Fabricius 1994: 1228; Messing 1994: 239 (list); 1998b: 189 (table); 2007: 97; Rowe and Gates 1995: 143; Kogo 1998: 33, fig. 26; 2002: 9; Lane et al. 2000: 476 (table); Kirkendale and Messing 2003: 530; Kogo and Fujita 2005: 332; Mekhova and Britayev 2012: 915.</p> <p>Clarkcomanthus alternans — Summers et al. 2014: 336.</p> <p>Material examined. 8 specimens. Ambon Is. NSMT E-8110 (1 specimen), Pombo I., lagoon, November 27, 1992; NSMT E-8114 (1), Pombo I., 10 m, November 28, 1992. Lombok Is. NSMT E-8197 (1), Gili Air I., February 3, 1994; NSMT E-8242 (1), Gili Air I., February 5, 1994; NSMT E-8255 (2), E-8256 (1), E-8260 (1), Kodek, February 15, 1994.</p> <p>Description. Centrodorsal thin, small, pentagonal or stellate in aboral view, 2.5–3.5 mm across, up to 0.4 mm thick, lacking cirrus sockets and cirri. Radials trapezoidal, in contact laterally. IBr 2: Ibr 1 oblong, in contact laterally; Ibr 2 (axil) low pentagonal, free laterally. IIBr 4(3+4). IIIBr 2, rarely 4(3+4); outer brachials twisted outward. IVBr and VBr 4(3+4). Arms 48–122, 60– 100 mm long; first syzygy at br 3+4. PII longest, 9–16 mm long, of 32–44 segments; combs of 6–10 teeth confluent with outer edge of pinnulars; 2–3 distal pinnulars with small secondary tooth. Pinnule combs to P 4, rarely to P 5 –P 7.</p> <p>Distribution. Southern Vietnam (Mekhova and Britayev 2012); western, northern and eastern Australia, Indonesia, New Guinea, New Caledonia, Philippines (Rowe et al. 1986); Sulu Sea, Papua New Guinea, Micronesia (Messing 1994, 1998b, 2007; Kirkendale and Messing 2003); South China Sea (Lane et al. 2000); Japan (Rowe et al. 1986; Kogo 1998, 2002; Kogo and Fujita 2005). Depth range: 0–90 m (Lane et al. 2000).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B0EE12FF8FFFA8FF52FDB7FE9CF8BA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Kogo, Ichizo;Fujita, Toshihiko;Kubodera, Tsunemi	Kogo, Ichizo, Fujita, Toshihiko, Kubodera, Tsunemi (2019): Shallow-water Comatulids (Echinodermata: Crinoidea) from Ambon and Lombok Islands, Indonesia. Species Diversity 24: 229-246, DOI: 10.12782/specdiv.24.229
03B0EE12FF8FFFA8FF59F8F9FB5EFB6C.text	03B0EE12FF8FFFA8FF59F8F9FB5EFB6C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Clarkcomanthus littoralis (Carpenter 1888)	<div><p>Clarkcomanthus littoralis (Carpenter, 1888)</p> <p>Actinometra littoralis Carpenter, 1888: 346, pl. 67 figs 1, 2.</p> <p>Clarkcomanthus littoralis — Rowe et al. 1986: 236, fig. 7c–f; Fabricius 1994: 1228 (table); Messing 1994: 239 (list); 1998b: 189 (table); 2007: 97; Rowe and Gates 1995: 141; Kogo 1998: 51, fig. 40; MarshallCrossland and Price 1999: 25; Pilcher and Messing 2001: 16 (table); Kirkendale and Messing 2003: 529; Kogo and Fujita 2005: 335; Summers et al. 2014: 336.</p> <p>Material examined. 19 specimens. Ambon Is. NSMT E-8169 (1 specimen), E-8180 (1), Eri, 10 m, December 4, 1992. Lombok Is. NSMT E-8199 (3), Gili Air I., February 3, 1994; NSMT E-8206 (1), E-8212 (1), E-8216 (1), E-8222 (1), E-8223 (1), E-8225 (2), E-8229 (1), E-8230 (1), E-8234 (1), E-8238 (1), Gili Air I., February 5, 1994; NSMT E-8251 (2), E-8254 (1), Kodek, February 15, 1994.</p> <p>Description. Centrodorsal small, discoidal, circular, pentagonal or stellate in aboral view, 2–3 mm across, up to 0.5 mm thick, with 0–12 cirrus sockets in 1 aligned row. Cirri absent or weak, if present, up to X, 11–13, 6– 8 mm long. Longest cirrals (4 th –6 th) about 1.5 times longer than wide; 2–3 most distal cirrals with a small aboral spine or tubercle. Radials narrowly exposed, in contact laterally. IBr 2: Ibr 1 oblong, in contact laterally; Ibr 2 (axil) triangular or low pentagonal, free laterally. IIBr and IIIBr 4(3+4) or 2. Arms 14– c. 50; anterior arms 85–130 mm, posterior arms 35–80mm long; first syzygy at br 3+4. PII longest, 14–26 mm long, of 36–48 segments; combs of 6–11 teeth confluent with outer edge of pinnulars; distal pinnulars often with secondary tooth. Pinnule combs to P 2.</p> <p>Distribution. Western, northern, and eastern Australia, Indonesia, Melanesia (Rowe et al. 1986); Sulu Sea (Messing 1998b, 2007); Great Barrier Reef (Fabricius 1994); Papua New Guinea (Messing 1994); Micronesia (Messing 1998b, 2007; Kirkendale and Messing 2003; Japan (Kogo 1998; Pilcher and Messing 2001; Kogo and Fujita 2005). Depth range: 1–144 m (Rowe et al. 1986).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B0EE12FF8FFFA8FF59F8F9FB5EFB6C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Kogo, Ichizo;Fujita, Toshihiko;Kubodera, Tsunemi	Kogo, Ichizo, Fujita, Toshihiko, Kubodera, Tsunemi (2019): Shallow-water Comatulids (Echinodermata: Crinoidea) from Ambon and Lombok Islands, Indonesia. Species Diversity 24: 229-246, DOI: 10.12782/specdiv.24.229
03B0EE12FF8FFFA8FC6AFA83FAC1F85F.text	03B0EE12FF8FFFA8FC6AFA83FAC1F85F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Clarkcomanthus mirabilis (Rowe, Hoggett, Birtles & Vail 1986)	<div><p>Clarkcomanthus mirabilis</p> <p>(Rowe, Hoggett, Birtles, and Vail, 1986)</p> <p>Comanthus mirabilis Rowe et al., 1986: 226, fig. 6B, C. Clarkcomanthus mirabilis — Summers et al. 2014: 336.</p> <p>Material examined. 1 specimen. Lombok Is. NSMT E-8232 (1 specimen), Gili Air I., February 5, 1994.</p> <p>Description. Centrodorsal small, stellate in aboral view, 3 mm across, reduced to level with radial-circlet, lacking cirrus sockets and cirri. Radials trapezoidal, 2 mm long, in contact laterally. IBr 2: Ibr 1 trapezoidal, in contact laterally; Ibr 2 (axil) pentagonal, free laterally. IIBr 4(3+4). IIIBr 2, rarely 4(3+4). Arms 39; anterior arms 110 mm, posterior arms 85 mm long; first syzygy at br 3+4. PII longest, 18 mm long, of 49 segments; combs of 12–14 teeth confluent with outer edge of pinnulars, some pinnulars with secondary tooth; most proximal tooth transverse. Pinnule combs to P 2, rarely to P 3 –P 9. Disc covered with many nodules.</p> <p>Distribution. Philippines, Papua New Guinea (Messing 1994); northern and eastern Australia, Indonesia, New Caledonia. Depth range: 3–18 m (Rowe et al. 1986).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B0EE12FF8FFFA8FC6AFA83FAC1F85F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Kogo, Ichizo;Fujita, Toshihiko;Kubodera, Tsunemi	Kogo, Ichizo, Fujita, Toshihiko, Kubodera, Tsunemi (2019): Shallow-water Comatulids (Echinodermata: Crinoidea) from Ambon and Lombok Islands, Indonesia. Species Diversity 24: 229-246, DOI: 10.12782/specdiv.24.229
03B0EE12FF8EFFA9FEEFFF5DFE66FB0D.text	03B0EE12FF8EFFA9FEEFFF5DFE66FB0D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Clarkcomanthus exilis (Rowe, Hoggett, Birtles & Vail 1986)	<div><p>Clarkcomanthus exilis</p> <p>(Rowe, Hoggett, Birtles, and Vail, 1986)</p> <p>Oxycomanthus exilis Rowe et al., 1986: 251, fig. 9a; Vail 1987: 554 (table), 557; Fabricius 1994: 1228 (table); Messing 1994: 239 (list); 1998b: 189 (table); 2007: 98; Rowe and Gates 1995: 149; Kirkendale and Messing 2003: 533; Kogo 2002: 11; Kogo and Fujita 2005: 335.</p> <p>? Oxycomanthus exilis — Kogo 1998: 49, fig. 38.</p> <p>Clarkcomanthus exilis — Summers et al. 2014: 336.</p> <p>Material examined. 1 specimen. Ambon Is. NSMT E-8128 (1 specimen), Pombo I., 10 m, November 28, 1992.</p> <p>Description. Centrodorsal small, pentagonal in aboral view, 2 mm across, 0.2 mm thick, with about 10 minute cirrus sockets in 1 aligned row. Cirri V including 3 rudimentary ones, 12, up to 6 mm long. Cirrals smooth without aboral spine. Radials trapezoidal, in contact laterally. Rays in a plane. IBr 2: Ibr 1 trapezoidal, in contact laterally; Ibr 2 (axil) low pentagonal, free laterally. IIBr and IIIBr all 4(3+4). Arms presumably 34, 64 mm long, first syzygy at br 3+4. PII longest, 14 mm long, of 37 segments; combs of 8–9 nonconfluent teeth. Pinnule combs to P 1.</p> <p>Distribution. First record in Indonesia; previously known from western, northern, and eastern Australia, Melanesia (Rowe et al. 1986; Rowe and Gates 1995); Great Barrier Reef (Vail 1987); Papua New Guinea (Messing 1994); Micronesia (Kirkendale and Messing 2003; Messing 2007); Japan (Kogo 2002; Kogo and Fujita 2005). Depth range: 3–25 m (Rowe et al. 1986).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B0EE12FF8EFFA9FEEFFF5DFE66FB0D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Kogo, Ichizo;Fujita, Toshihiko;Kubodera, Tsunemi	Kogo, Ichizo, Fujita, Toshihiko, Kubodera, Tsunemi (2019): Shallow-water Comatulids (Echinodermata: Crinoidea) from Ambon and Lombok Islands, Indonesia. Species Diversity 24: 229-246, DOI: 10.12782/specdiv.24.229
03B0EE12FF8EFFA9FEE3FB2DFC3FFE22.text	03B0EE12FF8EFFA9FEE3FB2DFC3FFE22.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Clarkcomanthus mirus (Rowe, Hoggett, Birtles & Vail 1986)	<div><p>Clarkcomanthus mirus</p> <p>(Rowe, Hoggett, Birtles, and Vail, 1986)</p> <p>Oxycomanthus mirus Rowe et al., 1986: 255, figs 3c, 9c–d; Fabricius 1994: 1228 (table); Rowe and Gates 1995: 150; Messing 1998b: 189 (table).</p> <p>Oxycomanthus cf. mirus — Kirkendale and Messing 2003: 533.</p> <p>Clarkcomanthus mirus — Summers et al. 2014: 336.</p> <p>Material examined. 2 specimens. Ambon Is. NSMT E-8188 (1 specimen), Lilibooi, 15–20 m, December 9, 1992. Lombok Is. NSMT E-8247 (1), Gili Trawangan I., February 13, 1994.</p> <p>Description. Centrodorsal thin discoidal, roundish or stellate in aboral view, 2.5– 3 mm across, up to 0.5 mm thick, with cirrus sockets in 1 aligned row. Cirri I–XII, 11–12, 6 mm long. Longest cirrals (4 th –7 th) 2 times longer than wide; all cirrals smooth without aboral spine. Radials trapezoidal, in contact laterally. IBr 2: Ibr 1 oblong, in contact laterally; Ibr 2 (axil) low pentagonal, free laterally. IIBr and IIIBr all 4(3+4). Arms 27–32; anterior arms 95–130 mm, posterior arms 65–80 mm long; first syzygy at br 3+4. Middle brachials beyond br 5 wedge-shaped with everted distal margin. PII longest, 11–15 mm long, of 40 segments; combs of 10–12 discrete teeth non-confluent, with pointed tip; 3–4 pinnulars often with small secondary tooth. P 1 similar to PII, excessively longer than succeeding pinnules. Pinnule combs to P 2.</p> <p>Distribution. First record in Indonesia; previously known from eastern Australia, New Caledonia (Rowe et al. 1986; Fabricius 1994); Philippines (Messing 1998b); Micronesia (Kirkendale and Messing 2003). Depth range: 3–10 m (Rowe et al. 1986).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B0EE12FF8EFFA9FEE3FB2DFC3FFE22	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Kogo, Ichizo;Fujita, Toshihiko;Kubodera, Tsunemi	Kogo, Ichizo, Fujita, Toshihiko, Kubodera, Tsunemi (2019): Shallow-water Comatulids (Echinodermata: Crinoidea) from Ambon and Lombok Islands, Indonesia. Species Diversity 24: 229-246, DOI: 10.12782/specdiv.24.229
03B0EE12FF8EFFA9FC43FE51FAA4FB4D.text	03B0EE12FF8EFFA9FC43FE51FAA4FB4D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Clarkcomanthus undefined-1	<div><p>Clarkcomanthus sp. 1</p> <p>Material examined. 1 specimen. Ambon Is. NSMT E-8116 (1 specimen), Pombo I., 10 m, November 28, 1992.</p> <p>Description. Centrodorsal thin discoidal, pentagonal in aboral view, 3.2 mm across, 0.7 mm thick, with 16 cirrus sockets in 1 aligned row, only 3 rudimentary cirri retained. Radials trapezoidal, in contact laterally. IBr 2: Ibr 1 oblong, in contact laterally at base; Ibr 2 (axil) low pentagonal, free laterally. IIBr 4(3+4), rarely 2. IIIBr 2, rarely 4(3+4). IVBr 2. Arms 31 or 32, 30–35 mm long; first syzygy at br 3+4; middle brachials beyond br 4 with everted and spiny distal edge. PII longest, 9 mm long, of 41 segments; combs of 8 teeth nonconfluent, with pointed tip; distal 2 or 3 pinnulars with secondary tooth; first comb tooth transverse. Pinnule combs to P 3, rarely to P 4.</p> <p>Remarks. This specimen closely resembles to the specimens of Clarkcomanthus mirus (NSMT E-8188 and 8247). Though the components of the division series and the distribution of pinnule combs are different: IIIBr series is usually 4(3+4) and combs are limited to P 2 in C. mirus, while IIIBr mainly of 2 and combs extend to P 4 in this specimen. From these points, this specimen is regarded as a young individual of some species of Clarkcomanthus, other than C. mirus.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B0EE12FF8EFFA9FC43FE51FAA4FB4D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Kogo, Ichizo;Fujita, Toshihiko;Kubodera, Tsunemi	Kogo, Ichizo, Fujita, Toshihiko, Kubodera, Tsunemi (2019): Shallow-water Comatulids (Echinodermata: Crinoidea) from Ambon and Lombok Islands, Indonesia. Species Diversity 24: 229-246, DOI: 10.12782/specdiv.24.229
03B0EE12FF8EFFA6FC43FB6CFE32FE9C.text	03B0EE12FF8EFFA6FC43FB6CFE32FE9C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Clarkcomanthus undefined-2	<div><p>Clarkcomanthus sp. 2</p> <p>Material examined. 1 specimen. Ambon Is. NSMT E-8140 (1 specimen), Tial, 10 m, November 30, 1992.</p> <p>Description. Centrodorsal discoidal, roundish in aboral view, 1 mm across, 0.4 mm thick, with cirrus sockets in 1 aligned row. Cirri VI, 9, 5 mm long. Cirrals beyond 1 st longer than wide, smooth, no aboral spine; opposing spine prominent. Radials trapezoidal, in contact laterally. IBr 2: Ibr 1 oblong; Ibr 2 (axil) pentagonal, free laterally; IIBr 4(3+4). Arms 11, 38 mm long; first syzygy at br 3+4; brachials of middle arm with spiny distal margin. P 1 9 mm long, of 26–28 segments; combs of 4–7 teeth non-confluent, with pointed tip; no secondary tooth. P 2 and P 3 absent. P 4 3.5 mm long, of 11 segments; combs of 0–4 teeth. P 5 4 mm long, of 12 segments, no comb. Middle pinnules slender, not swollen without recognizable gonad; pinnulars with spiny distal margin.</p> <p>Remarks. This specimen is supposedly a young individual of a species of Clarkcomanthus, for having a small centrodorsal, non-confluent teeth of combs, and distalmost pinnule comb restricted to on proximal pinnules. The specimen resembles to C. exilis and C. mirus for holding nonconfluent teeth. Though the distalmost comb is on P 1 or P 2 in these two species, while on P 4 in this specimen. It also resembles to Comanthus sp. (NSMT E-8195) in absence of P 2 and P 3, but this specimen has non-confluent teeth, while Comanthus sp. has confluent teeth.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B0EE12FF8EFFA6FC43FB6CFE32FE9C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Kogo, Ichizo;Fujita, Toshihiko;Kubodera, Tsunemi	Kogo, Ichizo, Fujita, Toshihiko, Kubodera, Tsunemi (2019): Shallow-water Comatulids (Echinodermata: Crinoidea) from Ambon and Lombok Islands, Indonesia. Species Diversity 24: 229-246, DOI: 10.12782/specdiv.24.229
03B0EE12FF81FFA6FEBCFED3FADAFB6C.text	03B0EE12FF81FFA6FEBCFED3FADAFB6C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Comanthus parvicirrus (Muller 1841)	<div><p>Comanthus parvicirrus (Müller, 1841)</p> <p>Alecto parvicirra Müller, 1841: 145.</p> <p>Actinometra parvicirra — Carpenter 1881: 204; 1882: 519; 1888: 338, pl. 61, pl. 67 figs 3, 4; Hartlaub 1891: 96.</p> <p>Comanthus (Comanthus) parvicirra —A. H. Clark 1911a: 536; Utinomi and Kogo 1965: 265.</p> <p>Comanthus (Validia) parvicirra —A. H. Clark 1911b: 18.</p> <p>Comanthus (Vania) parvicirra —A. H. Clark 1918: 54; Gislén 1922: 50, figs 41–43.</p> <p>Comanthus parvicirum —H. L. Clark 1915: 103.</p> <p>Comanthus parvicirra —A. H. Clark 1911b: 8 (list); 1912a: 97; 1912b: 10; 1913: 17; 1929: 637; 1931: 631, pl. 29 fig. 88, pl. 65 fig. 184, pl. 73 fig. 200, pl. 78 figs 209, 210, pl. 79 figs 211–214, pl. 80 figs 215–218, pl. 81 fig. 221; 1936: 299; 1937: 99; Reichensperger 1913: 88; H. L. Clark 1915: 101, 103; 1921: 19; 1946: 39; Gislén 1927: 18; 1940: 8.</p> <p>Comanthus parvicirrus —A. M. Clark and Rowe 1971: 16 (key); A. M. Clark 1972: 77; 1982: 486 (table); Gibbs et al. 1976: 109; Meyer and Macurda 1980: 80; Marshall and Rowe 1981: 383; Liao 1983: 264; Zmarzly 1984: 108, fig. 4; Rowe et al. 1986: 211, fig. 5a, b; Vail 1987: 553, 554 (table); Chen et al. 1988: 76, fig. 10; Fabricius 1994: 1228 (table); Messing 1994: 239 (list); 1998b: 189 (table); 2007: 97; Liao and A. M. Clark 1995: 21, fig. 10, pl. 2 fig. 1; Rowe and Gates 1995: 144; Kogo 1998: 33, fig. 26; 2002: 10; MarshallCrossland and Price 1999: 26; Lane et al. 2000: 476 (table); Pilcher and Messing 2001: 16 (table); Kirkendale and Messing 2003: 531; Kogo and Fujita 2005: 331; Mekhova and Britayev 2012: 916; Summers et al. 2014: 337; Messing and Tay 2016: 638.</p> <p>Alecto timorensis Müller, 1841: 145.</p> <p>Comatula timorensis — Müller 1849: 263.</p> <p>Comanthus timorensis —A. H. Clark 1931: 603, pl. 64 fig. 181, pl. 75 fig. 204, pl. 76 fig. 205, pl. 77 figs 206, 207; 1936: 299; Gislén 1940: 7; H. L. Clark 1946: 38.</p> <p>Actinometra annulata Bell, 1882: 535, pl. 35.</p> <p>Comanthus (Comanthus) annulata —A. H. Clark 1911a: 530.</p> <p>Comanthus annulata —A. H. Clark 1912a: 98; 1912b: 9; 1913: 17; H. L. Clark 1921: 16.</p> <p>Comanthus annulatum —H. L. Clark 1915: 101.</p> <p>Comanthus (Vania) annulata —A. H. Clark 1918: 53; Gislén 1922: 49, figs 37–40.</p> <p>Comanthus intricata A. H. Clark, 1908b: 220.</p> <p>Material examined. 16 specimens. Ambon Is. NSMT E-8104 (1 specimen, juvenile), Pombo I., November 26, 1992,; NSMT E-8125 (1, 10 arms), E-8129 (1), Pombo I., 10 m, November 28, 1992; NSMT E-8149 (1), Latuhalat, 15 m, December 1, 1992; NSMT E-8154 (1), E-8168 (1), Silale, 15 m, December 2, 1992; NSMT E-8178 (1), Eri, 10 m, December 4, 1992; NSMT E-8183 (1), Leahari, December 8, 1992; NSMT E-8191 (1), Lilibooi, 15 m, December 9, 1992. Lombok Is. NSMT E-8193 (1), E-8211 (1), E-8221 (1),</p> <p>E-8235 (1), E-8239 (1), E-8240 (1), E-8245 (1), Gili Air I., February 3, 1994.</p> <p>Description. Centrodorsal small, thin discoidal, round, pentagonal or stellate in aboral view, 2.5–3.5 mm across, up to 0.5 mm thick, with cirrus sockets in 1 aligned row. Cirri short and weak, VI–X, 8–15, 7– 12 mm long. Longest cirrals (5 th –7 th) 1.3 times longer than wide; 2–3 distal cirrals with a low transverse ridge. Radials trapezoidal, in contact laterally. IBr 2: Ibr 1 oblong, in contact laterally; Ibr 2 (axil) triangular, free or in contact laterally. IIBr and IIIBr 4(3+4), rarely 2. IVBr all 4(3+4). Arms 19–42; anterior arms 70–180 mm, posterior arms 40–80 mm long; first syzygy at br 3+4. PII longest, 10–13 mm long, of 34–48 segments; combs of 6–12 discrete teeth confluent with outer edge of pinnulars; first comb tooth transverse. Combed pinnule tips usually coiled. Pinnule combs to middle, often to distal pinnules. Middle pinnulars of distal pinnule with smooth distal edge.</p> <p>Distribution. South Africa (A. M. Clark 1972); western Indian Ocean, Bay of Bengal, Indonesia, Philippines, China (A. M. Clark and Rowe 1971); southern Vietnam (Mekhova and Britayev 2012); Sumatra (MarshallCrossland and Price 1999); Singapore (Messing and Tay 2016); Hong Kong (A. M. Clark 1982); northern Australia (A. M. Clark and Rowe 1971; Rowe et al. 1986; Rowe and Gates 1995); Great Barrier Reef (Gibbs et al. 1976; Vail 1987; Fabricius 1994; Rowe and Gates 1995); eastern Australia (Rowe and Gates 1995); Coral Sea (Rowe et al. 1986); Papua New Guinea (Messing 1994); Micronesia (Meyer and Macurda 1980; Zmarzly 1984; Messing 1998b, 2007; Kirkendale and Messing 2003); South Pacific Ocean (A. M. Clark and Rowe 1971); South China Sea (Lane et al. 2000); Japan (A. M. Clark and Rowe 1971; Kogo 1998, 2002; Pilcher and Messing 2001; Kogo and Fujita 2005). Depth range: 1–110 m (Lane et al. 2000).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B0EE12FF81FFA6FEBCFED3FADAFB6C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Kogo, Ichizo;Fujita, Toshihiko;Kubodera, Tsunemi	Kogo, Ichizo, Fujita, Toshihiko, Kubodera, Tsunemi (2019): Shallow-water Comatulids (Echinodermata: Crinoidea) from Ambon and Lombok Islands, Indonesia. Species Diversity 24: 229-246, DOI: 10.12782/specdiv.24.229
03B0EE12FF81FFA7FC10FA83FEDCFB8F.text	03B0EE12FF81FFA7FC10FA83FEDCFB8F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Comanthus wahlbergii (Muller 1843)	<div><p>Comanthus wahlbergii (Müller, 1843)</p> <p>Alecto wahlbergii Müller, 1843: 131.</p> <p>Comatula (Actinometra) wahlbergii — Müller 1849: 256.</p> <p>Comanthus (Bennettia) wahlbergii —A. H. Clark 1911b: 17.</p> <p>Comanthus wahlbergii —A. H. Clark 1912a: 95; 1913: 16; 1918: 49 (key); 1931: 588, pl. 65 fig. 183; 1937: 99; Gislén 1938a: 8, fig. 7; Rowe et al. 1986: 228, figs 2a, 6d–h; Fabricius 1994: 1228 (table); Messing 1994: 239 (list); 1998b: 189 (table); Rowe and Gates 1995: 145; Kogo 1998: 37, fig. 29; MarshallCrossland and Price 1999: 26; Lane et al. 2000: 476 (table); Kirkendale and Messing 2003: 531; Kogo and Fujita 2005: 332; Summers et al. 2014: 337.</p> <p>Comanthus wahlbergi — Vail 1987: 555.</p> <p>Comanthus (Comanthus) samoana A. H. Clark, 1909f: 30.</p> <p>Comanthus samoana —A. H. Clark 1931: 593 (part); 1936: 298 (part).</p> <p>Comanthus samoanus — Gibbs et al. 1976: 110.</p> <p>Material examined. 6 specimens. Ambon Is. NSMT E-8106 (1 specimen), Pombo I., lagoon, November 27, 1992; NSMT E-8124 (1), Pombo I., 10 m, November 28, 1992; NSMT E-8145 (1), Latuhalat, 10 m, December 1, 1992; NSMT E-8160 (1), Silale, 15 m, December 2, 1992; NSMT</p> <p>E-8189 (1), Lilibooi, 15–20 m, December 9, 1992. Lombok Is. NSMT E-8215 (1), Gili Air I., February 5, 1994.</p> <p>Description. Centrodorsal discoidal, circular in aboral view, 2.5– 4 mm across, 0.3– 1 mm thick, with flat aboral pole and cirrus sockets in 1 aligned, partly 2 rows. Cirri XV– XXIII, 14–16, 7– 11 mm long. Longest cirrals (usually 4 th – 5 th) 1.3 times longer than wide; 4–7 distal cirrals with aboral spine or transverse ridge. Radials almost wholly concealed by centrodorsal. Rays in a plane. IBr 2: Ibr 1 oblong, in contact laterally, Ibr 2 (axil) low pentagonal, free laterally. IIBr 4(3+4), rarely 2. IIIBr 4(3+4). Arms 20–42; anterior arms 60–105 mm, posterior arms 35–85 mm long; first syzygy at br 3+4. PII (sometimes absent) longest, 10–12 mm long, of 42–48 segments; combs of 7–10 teeth confluent with outer edge of pinnulars; first comb tooth transverse; 3–4 distal pinnulars with transverse ridge or paired teeth. Pinnule combs to P 5, often to middle pinnules.</p> <p>Distribution. Maldives, Sri Lanka, Sumatra (MarshallCrossland and Price 1999); western, northern, and eastern Australia, Tasman Sea, New Zealand, Coral Sea, Melanesia (Rowe et al. 1986; Rowe and Gates 1995); Great Barrier Reef (Vail 1987; Fabricius 1994); Papua New Guinea (Messing 1994, 1998b); Micronesia (Kirkendale and Messing 2003); South China Sea (Lane et al. 2000); Japan (Kogo 1998; Kogo and Fujita 2005). Depth range: 1–103 m (Lane et al. 2000).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B0EE12FF81FFA7FC10FA83FEDCFB8F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Kogo, Ichizo;Fujita, Toshihiko;Kubodera, Tsunemi	Kogo, Ichizo, Fujita, Toshihiko, Kubodera, Tsunemi (2019): Shallow-water Comatulids (Echinodermata: Crinoidea) from Ambon and Lombok Islands, Indonesia. Species Diversity 24: 229-246, DOI: 10.12782/specdiv.24.229
03B0EE12FF80FFA7FF19FBAFFCBBFEC3.text	03B0EE12FF80FFA7FF19FBAFFCBBFEC3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Comanthus gisleni Rowe, Hoggett, Birtles, and Vail 1986	<div><p>Comanthus gisleni Rowe, Hoggett, Birtles, and Vail, 1986</p> <p>Comanthus gisleni Rowe et al., 1986: 219, figs 4b, 5d; Vail 1987: 555; Fabricius 1994: 1228 (table); Messing 1994: 239 (list), 1998b: 189 (table); Rowe and Gates 1995: 144; Kogo 1998: 35, fig. 28; 2002: 10; MarshallCrossland and Price 1999: 26; Lane et al. 2000: 476 (table); Kogo and Fujita 2005: 332; Mekhova and Britayev 2012: 915, fig. 6; Summers et al. 2014: 337.</p> <p>Material examined. 1 specimen. Ambon Is. NSMT E-8179 (1 specimen), Eri, 10 m, December 4, 1992.</p> <p>Description. Centrodorsal thin discoidal, roundish in aboral view, 3 mm across, 0.3 mm thick, with cirrus sockets in 1 aligned row. Cirri XIV, including 2 rudimentary ones, 13– 14, 7– 8 mm long. Longest cirrals (5 th –6 th) 1.3 times longer than wide; cirrals beyond 7 th shorter than wide with blunt aboral crest. Radials trapezoidal, in contact laterally. IBr 2: Ibr 1 trapezoidal, in contact laterally at base; Ibr 2 (axil) low triangular, free laterally. IIBr 2, rarely 4(3+4). IIIBr 4(3+4), rarely 2. Arms 28, 65–85 mm long; first syzygy at br 3+4. PII longest, 14 mm long, of about 40 segments; combs of about 6 teeth confluent with outer edge of pinnulars; first comb tooth transverse. Pinnule combs to middle, often to distal pinnules. Middle pinnulars of distal pinnule fringed with small distal spines.</p> <p>Distribution. Sri Lanka, Sumatra (MarshallCrossland and Price 1999); southern Vietnam (Mekhova and Britayev 2012); Thailand, western, northern, and eastern Australia, Coral Sea, Melanesia (Rowe et al. 1986); Timor Sea (Rowe and Gates 1995); Borneo (Lane et al. 2000); Sulu Sea, Papua New Guinea (Messing 1994, 1998b); Great Barrier Reef (Vail 1987; Fabricius 1994); Japan (Rowe et al. 1986; Kogo 2002; Kogo and Fujita 2005). Depth range: 0–32 m (Rowe et al. 1986).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B0EE12FF80FFA7FF19FBAFFCBBFEC3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Kogo, Ichizo;Fujita, Toshihiko;Kubodera, Tsunemi	Kogo, Ichizo, Fujita, Toshihiko, Kubodera, Tsunemi (2019): Shallow-water Comatulids (Echinodermata: Crinoidea) from Ambon and Lombok Islands, Indonesia. Species Diversity 24: 229-246, DOI: 10.12782/specdiv.24.229
03B0EE12FF80FFA7FCF1FEF3FC5DFA93.text	03B0EE12FF80FFA7FCF1FEF3FC5DFA93.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Comanthus suavia Rowe, Hoggett, Birtles, and Vail 1986	<div><p>Comanthus suavia Rowe, Hoggett, Birtles, and Vail, 1986</p> <p>Comanthus suavia Rowe et al., 1986: 222, fig. 5e–g; Messing 1994: 239 (list); 1998b: 189 (table); 2007: 97; Rowe and Gates 1995: 145; MarshallCrossland and Price 1999: 16; Obuchi 2013: 16, fig. 1, pl. 10a; Summers et al. 2014: 337.</p> <p>Material examined. 1 specimen. Ambon Is. NSMT E-8226 (1 specimen), Gili Air I., February 5, 1994.</p> <p>Description. Centrodorsal thin discoidal, pentagonal in aboral view, 3 mm across, 0.3 mm thick, with cirrus sockets in 1 aligned row. Cirri XI including 4 rudimentary ones, 13–15, 8– 9 mm long. Longest cirrals (4 th –7 th) 1.3 times longer than wide; cirrals beyond 5 th with transverse ridge. Radials trapezoidal, in contact laterally. IBr 2: Ibr 1 trapezoidal, in contact laterally; Ibr 2 (axil) low pentagonal, free laterally. IIBr 4(3+4) or 2. IIIBr all 4(3+4). Arms 39; anterior arms 144 mm long, posterior arms much shorter; first syzygy at br 3+4. PII longest, 16 mm long, of about 48 segments; combs of 7–10 teeth confluent with outer edge of pinnulars; first comb tooth transverse. Pinnule combs to P 2, rarely to P 3 – P 10. Middle pinnulars of distal pinnule with smooth distal margin.</p> <p>Distribution. Sri Lanka, Sumatra (MarshallCrossland and Price 1999); western, northern, and eastern Australia (Rowe et al. 1986; Rowe and Gates 1995); Papua New Guinea, Micronesia (Rowe et al. 1986; Messing 1994, 1998b, 2007); Japan (Obuchi 2013). Depth range: 3–20 m (Rowe et al. 1986).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B0EE12FF80FFA7FCF1FEF3FC5DFA93	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Kogo, Ichizo;Fujita, Toshihiko;Kubodera, Tsunemi	Kogo, Ichizo, Fujita, Toshihiko, Kubodera, Tsunemi (2019): Shallow-water Comatulids (Echinodermata: Crinoidea) from Ambon and Lombok Islands, Indonesia. Species Diversity 24: 229-246, DOI: 10.12782/specdiv.24.229
03B0EE12FF83FFA4FE96FED3FABAFF7C.text	03B0EE12FF83FFA4FE96FED3FABAFF7C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anneissia bennetti (Muller 1841)	<div><p>Anneissia bennetti (Müller, 1841)</p> <p>Alecto bennetti Müller, 1841: 146.</p> <p>Comatula (Alecto) bennetti — Müller 1849: 264.</p> <p>Actinometra bennetti — Carpenter 1881: 212; 1882: 526; 1888: 381 (table); Hartlaub 1891: 95.</p> <p>Comanthus (Comanthus) bennetti —A. H. Clark 1909b: 147.</p> <p>Comanthus (Cenolia) bennetti —A. H. Clark 1918: 50.</p> <p>Cenolia bennetti —H. L. Clark 1946: 36.</p> <p>Comanthus bennetti —A. H. Clark 1912a: 93; 1913: 15; 1931: 531, pl. 66 figs 186, 187. pl. 67 fig. 188, pl. 68 fig. 189, pl. 82 fig. 225; 1936: 298; 1952: 266; A. M. Clark and Rowe 1971: 16 (key); Gibbs et al. 1976: 109; Meyer and Macurda 1980: 78; Zmarzly 1984: 108, fig. 3a, b; Meyer et al. 1984: 180; Liao and A. M. Clark 1995: 20.</p> <p>Oxycomanthus bennetti — Rowe et al. 1986: 259, figs 3b, 9g; Chen et al. 1988: 77, figs 11, 23 A, B; Fabricius 1994: 1228 (table): Messing 1994: 239 (list); 1998b:189 (table); 2007: 97; Rowe and Gates 1995: 149; Kogo 1998: 42, fig. 33; MarshallCrossland and Price 1999: 26; Lane et al. 2000: 476 (table); Pilcher and Messing 2001: 16 (table); Kirkendale and Messing 2003: 532; Kogo and Fujita 2005: 333; Mekhova and Britayev 2012: 918.</p> <p>Anneissia bennetti — Summers et al. 2014: 337; Messing and Tay 2016: 639.</p> <p>Material examined. 8 specimens. Ambon Is. NSMT E-8109 (1 specimen), Pombo I., lagoon, November 27, 1992; NSMT E-8126 (2), E-8130 (1), E-8135 (1), E-8136 (1), Pombo I., 10 m, November 28, 1992; NSMT E-8162 (1), Silale, 15 m, December 2, 1992. Lombok Is. NSMT E-8224 (1), Gili Air I. February 5, 1994.</p> <p>Description. Centrodorsal large, hemispherical or globular, 8–14 mm across, 3–4.5 mm thick with cirrus sockets in 2–3 crowded rows. Cirri very stout, XXX–LVII, 25–33, 22– 40 mm long. Longest cirrals (6 th –14 th) as long as wide; succeeding cirrals shorter than wide; distal cirrals with blunt aboral tubercle. Radials wholly concealed by centrodorsal. IBr 2: Ibr 1 excessively short; Ibr 2 (axil) low pentagonal, in close to laterally. IIBr–VBr 4(3+4), rarely 2, free laterally. Arms 40–80, 80– 150 mm long; first syzygy at br 3+4. PII longest, 22–30 mm long, of 56–62 segments; combs of 10–14 teeth non-confluent, with pointed tip. Pinnule combs to P 3 – P 4.</p> <p>Distribution. Bay of Bengal, Indonesia, northern Australia, Philippines, China (A. M. Clark and Rowe 1971); southern Vietnam (Mekhova and Britayev 2012); Sumatra (MarshallCrossland and Price, 1999); Singapore (Messing and Tay 2016); western Australia (Rowe and Gates 1995); Papua New Guinea (Messing 1994, 1998b); Micronesia (A. H. Clark 1931, 1952; Meyer and Macurda 1980; Zmarzly 1984; Kirkendale and Messing 2003; Messing 2007); South Pacific Ocean (A. M. Clark and Rowe 1971); South China Sea (Lane et al. 2000); Taiwan (Chen et al. 1988; Liao and A. M. Clark 1995); Japan (A. M. Clark and Rowe 1971; Kogo and Fujita 2005). Depth range: 0–50 m (Lane et al. 2000).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B0EE12FF83FFA4FE96FED3FABAFF7C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Kogo, Ichizo;Fujita, Toshihiko;Kubodera, Tsunemi	Kogo, Ichizo, Fujita, Toshihiko, Kubodera, Tsunemi (2019): Shallow-water Comatulids (Echinodermata: Crinoidea) from Ambon and Lombok Islands, Indonesia. Species Diversity 24: 229-246, DOI: 10.12782/specdiv.24.229
03B0EE12FF83FFA4FC33FEB3FCBBF8F9.text	03B0EE12FF83FFA4FC33FEB3FCBBF8F9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Himerometridae A. H. Clark 1908	<div><p>Family Himerometridae A. H. Clark, 1908b Himerometra robustipinna (Carpenter, 1881)</p> <p>Actinometra robustipinna Carpenter, 1881: 201; 1888: 330 (key).</p> <p>Himerometra robustipinna —A. H. Clark 1908c: 213; 1909c: 7 (list); 1913: 25; 1918: 74 (key); 1941: 193, pl. 16 fig. 60, pl. 17 fig. 63, pl. 18 figs 68, 69; H. L. Clark 1946: 42; A. M. Clark and Rowe 1971: 21 (key); Gibbs et al. 1976: 111; Meyer et al. 1984: 180; Fabricius 1994: 1228 (table); Messing 1994: 239 (list); 1998b: 189 (table); Rowe and Gates 1995: 155; Kogo 1998: 59, fig. 47; MarshallCrossland and Price 1999: 27; Lane et al. 2000: 476 (table); Pilcher and Messing 2001: 16 (table); Kogo and Fujita 2005: 337; Mekhova and Britayev 2012: 912; Messing and Tay 2016: 644.</p> <p>Antedon kraepelini Hartlaub, 1890: 183.</p> <p>Himerometra kraepelini — Reichensperger 1913: 96.</p> <p>Antedon crassipinna Hartlaub, 1891: 32, pl. 1 figs 1, 3, 5.</p> <p>Himerometra crassipinna — Reichensperger 1913: 98.</p> <p>Antedon inopinata Bell, 1894: 398.</p> <p>Material examined. 3 specimens. Ambon Is. NSMT E-8103 (1 specimen), Pombo I., 10 m, November 25, 1992. Lombok Is. NSMT E-8204 (1), Kodek, February 15, 1994; NSMT E-8257 (1), Gili Air I., February 3, 1994.</p> <p>Description. Centrodorsal large, thick discoidal or low hemispherical, 7–10 mm across, 3–4 mm thick, with cirrus sockets in 2–3 crowded rows; aboral pole deeply concave. Cirri long and stout, XXXII–LVIII, 26–35, 25– 32 mm long. Proximal cirrals mostly as long as wide; 7–10 distal cirrals slightly shorter than wide with blunt aboral tubercle. Radials wholly concealed by centrodorsal. IBr 2: Ibr 1 oblong, proximal angle in contact laterally; Ibr 2 (axil) low pentagonal, free laterally. IIBr 4(3+4), rarely 2. IIIBr 2 or 4(3+4). IVBr 4(3+4), usually arising from outer sides of IIIBr. Arms 42–50, 85– 125 mm long; first syzygy at br 3+4; middle-distal brachials about 3 times wider than long. PII longest and stoutest, 18 mm long, of 23–28 segments; proximal pinnulars much larger than distal ones. PII–PIV similar in shape, excessively stouter and longer than succeeding pinnules.</p> <p>Distribution. Sri Lanka, Bay of Bengal, Indonesia, northern Australia, Philippines, China, South Pacific Ocean (A. M. Clark and Rowe 1971); southern Vietnam (Mekhova and Britayev 2012); Sumatra (MarshallCrossland and Price 1999); Singapore (Messing and Tay 2016); western, northern, and eastern Australia (Rowe and Gates 1995); Papua New Guinea (Messing 1994, 1998b); South China Sea (Lane et al. 2000); Japan (A. M. Clark and Rowe 1971; Kogo 1998; Kogo and Fujita 2005). Depth range: 0–57 m (Lane et al. 2000).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B0EE12FF83FFA4FC33FEB3FCBBF8F9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Kogo, Ichizo;Fujita, Toshihiko;Kubodera, Tsunemi	Kogo, Ichizo, Fujita, Toshihiko, Kubodera, Tsunemi (2019): Shallow-water Comatulids (Echinodermata: Crinoidea) from Ambon and Lombok Islands, Indonesia. Species Diversity 24: 229-246, DOI: 10.12782/specdiv.24.229
03B0EE12FF83FFA5FC31F838FE60FB4C.text	03B0EE12FF83FFA5FC31F838FE60FB4C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Heterometra amboinae (A. H. Clark 1912)	<div><p>Heterometra amboinae (A. H. Clark, 1912a)</p> <p>Craspedometra amboinae A. H. Clark, 1912a: 35 (list); 1918: 78 (footnote); Reichensperger 1913: 99.</p> <p>Heterometra amboinae —A. H. Clark 1918: 78 (key); 1941: 297, pl. 29 fig. 123, pl. 31 figs 131–136; A. M. Clark and Rowe 1971: 22 (key).</p> <p>Material examined. 2 specimens. Lombok Is. NSMT E-8249 (2 specimens), Kodek, February15, 1994.</p> <p>Description (larger specimen). Centrodorsal discoidal, 7 mm across, 3 mm thick, with cirrus sockets in 1–2 irregular rows and flat aboral pole. Cirri stout, XXIII, 33–35, 25– 30 mm long. Cirrals wholly shorter than wide; beyond about 11 th with prominent aboral spine. Radials wholly concealed by centrodorsal. IBr 2: Ibr 1 oblong, in contact laterally; Ibr 2 (axil) low triangular, free laterally. IIBr 4(3+4). Arms stout, 16, 135 mm long; first syzygy at br 3+4; br 4 –br 10 about 3 times wider than long with parallel articulation, beyond br 10 wedge-shaped. P 3 longest, stiffened, 20 mm long, of 30 segments; proximal pinnulars shorter than wide with a keel toward tip. P 2 similar to P 3, but slightly shorter. P 2 and P 3 much longer and stouter than PII and P 1.</p> <p>Remarks. Four Heterometra species, namely H. variipinna (Carpenter, 1882), H. affinis (Hartlaub, 1890), H. amboinae (A. H. Clark, 1912a), and H. sarae A. H. Clark, 1941, were recorded from Ambon (A. H. Clark 1941). In these 4 species, H. amboinae is the most closely related to H. sarae in sharing excessively short middle-distal brachials. According to A. H. Clark (1941: 230–232), brachials beyond br 4 are 3–4 times wider than long in H. amboinae, while 6–8 times wider than long in H. sarae. Based on these characteristics, present specimens were identified with H. amboinae.</p> <p>Distribution. Sri Lanka, Singapore, Indonesia (A. H. Clark 1941; A. M. Clark and Rowe 1971). Depth range: 0–50 m (A. H. Clark 1941).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B0EE12FF83FFA5FC31F838FE60FB4C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Kogo, Ichizo;Fujita, Toshihiko;Kubodera, Tsunemi	Kogo, Ichizo, Fujita, Toshihiko, Kubodera, Tsunemi (2019): Shallow-water Comatulids (Echinodermata: Crinoidea) from Ambon and Lombok Islands, Indonesia. Species Diversity 24: 229-246, DOI: 10.12782/specdiv.24.229
03B0EE12FF82FFA5FF4DFB63FAF4FBEE.text	03B0EE12FF82FFA5FF4DFB63FAF4FBEE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mariametridae A. H. Clark 1909	<div><p>Family Mariametridae A. H. Clark, 1909e Stephanometra indica (Smith, 1876)</p> <p>Comatula indica Smith, 1876: 406.</p> <p>Stephanometra indica —A. H. Clark 1909c: 10 (list); 1911b: 26; 1912a: 135; 1913: 29; 1918: 97; 1937: 88; 1952: 267; H. L. Clark 1946: 45; A. M. Clark and Spencer Davis 1966: 598 (list); A. M. Clark and Rowe 1971: 24 (key); A. M. Clark 1972: 107, fig. 10f–h; Meyer and Macurda 1980: 86; Marshall and Rowe 1981: 394; Fabricius 1994: 1228 (table); Messing 1994: 239 (list); 1998b: 189 (table); 2007: 100; Rowe and Gates 1995: 159; Kogo 1998: 63, fig. 50; MarshallCrossland and Price 1999: 27; Lane et al. 2000: 477 (table); Pilcher and Messing 2001: 16 (table); Kirkendale and Messing 2003: 534; Kogo and Fujita 2005: 338; Rankin and Messing 2008: 11, figs 1–3a–c, 4a–c, 10–14; Mekhova and Britayev 2012: 915; Messing and Tay 2016: 653.</p> <p>Antedon monacantha Hartlaub, 1890: 179.</p> <p>Stephanometra monacantha — Reichensperger 1913: 102.</p> <p>Antedon spicata Carpenter, 1881: 190; 1888: 225 (key), 380; 1889: 310, pl. 27 figs 3–5.</p> <p>Stephanometra spicata —A. H. Clark 1909c: 10 (list); 1912a: 132; 1918: 95 (key); 1934: 11; 1937: 88, 100; 1941: 424, pl. 49 figs 223, 224, pl. 91 fig. 447; Gislén 1938b: 13; Kogo 1998: 62, fig. 49; 2002: 18; Kogo and Fujita 2005: 339.</p> <p>Material examined. 3 specimens. Ambon Is. NSMT E-8112 (1 specimen), E-8113 (1), E-8122 (1), Pombo I., 10 m, November 28, 1992.</p> <p>Description. Centrodorsal low hemispherical, 4–6 mm across, 2 mm thick, with cirrus sockets in 2–3 alternating rows and concave aboral pole. Cirri XXVII–XXXV, 19–25, 17– 27 mm long. Longest cirrals (6 th –12 th) about 1.2 times longer than wide; cirrals beyond 11 th with low aboral crest. Radials wholly concealed by centrodorsal. IBr 2: Ibr 1 oblong, free laterally; Ibr 2 (axil) low pentagonal. IIBr and IIIBr all 2. Division series with rounded adambulacral lateral processes. Arms 20–30, 80– 140 mm long; first syzygy at br 3+4. P 2 and P 3 similar, stiff and erect, 14–16 mm long, of 13–16 segments, much longer and stouter than P 1 and P 4.</p> <p>Distribution. Western Indian Ocean, Red Sea, Maldives, Sri Lanka, Bay of Bengal, Indonesia, western, northern, and eastern Australia, Philippines, China (A. M. Clark and Rowe 1971; Rowe and Gates 1995); southern Vietnam (Mekhova and Britayev 2012); Sumatra (MarshallCrossland and Price 1999); Singapore (A. M. Clark 1972; Messing and Tay 2016); Sulu Sea, Papua New Guinea, Micronesia (Meyer and Macurda 1980; Messing 1994, 1998b, 2007; Kirkendale and Messing 2003); Great Barrier Reef (Fabricius 1994); South Pacific Ocean (A. M. Clark and Rowe 1971); South China Sea (Lane et al. 2000); Japan (A. M. Clark and Rowe 1971; Kogo 1998, 2002; Pilcher and Messing 2001; Kogo and Fujita 2005). Depth range: 0–245 m (Lane et al. 2000).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B0EE12FF82FFA5FF4DFB63FAF4FBEE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Kogo, Ichizo;Fujita, Toshihiko;Kubodera, Tsunemi	Kogo, Ichizo, Fujita, Toshihiko, Kubodera, Tsunemi (2019): Shallow-water Comatulids (Echinodermata: Crinoidea) from Ambon and Lombok Islands, Indonesia. Species Diversity 24: 229-246, DOI: 10.12782/specdiv.24.229
03B0EE12FF82FFA2FC16FB0DFD15FE60.text	03B0EE12FF82FFA2FC16FB0DFD15FE60.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Liparometra articulata (Muller 1849)	<div><p>Liparometra articulata (Müller, 1849)</p> <p>Comatula (Alecto) articulata Müller, 1849: 263.</p> <p>Antedon articulata — Carpenter 1888: 226 (key), 379 (table).</p> <p>Dichrometra articulata —A. H. Clark 1912a: 152.</p> <p>Liparometra articulata —A. H. Clark 1913: 31; 1918: 103: 1941: 461, pl. 53 figs 240–242; H. L. Clark 1946: 46; A. M. Clark and Rowe 1971: 24 (key); Meyer et al. 1984: 182; Fabricius 1994: 1228 (table); Rowe and Gates 1995: 159; Lane et al. 2000: 477 (table); Kogo 2002: 19; Kogo and Fujita 2005: 337.</p> <p>? Liparometra articulata — Kogo 1998: 64, fig. 52.</p> <p>Material examined. 12 specimens. Ambon Is. NSMT E-8144 (1 specimen), Latuhalat, 10 m, December 1, 1992; NSMT E-8173 (1), E-8181 (1), Eri, 10 m, December 4, 1992; NSMT E-8185 (1), E-8186 (2), E-8187 (1), Lilibooi, 15 m, December 9, 1992. Lombok Is. NSMT E-8233 (1), E-8241 (1), E-8243 (1), Gili Air I., February 5, 1994; NSMT E-8252 (2), Kodek, February 15, 1994.</p> <p>Description. Centrodorsal low hemispherical, 4–7 mm across, 2–3 mm thick, with cirrus sockets in 2–3 alternating rows and small flat aboral pole. Cirri XXVIII–XLII, 21–33, 14– 31mm long. Longest cirrals (7 th –13 th) 1.2 times longer than wide; cirrals beyond 6 th –12 th with a sharp aboral crest. Radials almost wholly concealed by centrodorsal. Division series short, with low aboral synarthrial tubercle and thick adambulacral lateral processes. IBr 2: Ibr 1 oblong; Ibr 2 (axil) low pentagonal, in contact laterally. IIBr and IIIBr all 2. Arms 14–41, 53– 139 mm long; first syzygy at br 3+4. P 2 and P 3 similar, longest, 10–14 mm long, of 22–28 segments, longer and stouter than P 1, P 4 and succeeding pinnules.</p> <p>Distribution. Northern Australia, Indonesia, China (A. M. Clark and Rowe 1971); Great Barrier Reef (Fabricius 1994; Rowe and Gates 1995); South China Sea (Lane et al. 2000); Japan (A. M. Clark and Rowe 1971; Kogo 2002; Kogo and Fujita 2005). Depth range: 0–69 m (Lane et al. 2000).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B0EE12FF82FFA2FC16FB0DFD15FE60	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Kogo, Ichizo;Fujita, Toshihiko;Kubodera, Tsunemi	Kogo, Ichizo, Fujita, Toshihiko, Kubodera, Tsunemi (2019): Shallow-water Comatulids (Echinodermata: Crinoidea) from Ambon and Lombok Islands, Indonesia. Species Diversity 24: 229-246, DOI: 10.12782/specdiv.24.229
03B0EE12FF85FFA3FC3DFDD6FE9CFEE2.text	03B0EE12FF85FFA3FC3DFDD6FE9CFEE2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Colobometridae A. H. Clark 1909	<div><p>Family Colobometridae A. H. Clark, 1909d Cenometra bella (Hartlaub, 1890)</p> <p>Antedon bella Hartlaub, 1890: 174; 1891: 43, pl. 2 figs 23, 26.</p> <p>Cenometra bella —A. H. Clark 1909c: 8 (list); 1912a: 153; 1936: 307; 1947: 27, pl. 3 figs 9, 10; A. M. Clark and Rowe 1971: 19 (key); Meyer and Macurda 1980: 88; Chen et al. 1988: 78, figs 16, 23E; Fabricius 1994: 1228 (table); Messing 1994: 239 (list); 1998b: 189 (table); 2007: 96; Rowe and Gates 1995: 134; MarshallCrossland and Price 1999: 27; Lane et al. 2000: 477 (table); Pilcher and Messing 2001: 16 (table); Kirkendale and Messing 2003: 535; Kogo and Fujita 2005: 341; Mekhova and Britayev 2012: 910; Messing and Tay 2016: 641, fig. 7B.</p> <p>Cenometra bella var. magnifica Gislén, 1940: 12, pl. 3 figs 12, 13.</p> <p>Antedon abbotti A. H. Clark, 1907b: 148.</p> <p>Himerometra unicornis A. H. Clark, 1908c: 216; 1909a: 399.</p> <p>Cenometra delicata A. H. Clark, 1909a: 398.</p> <p>Material examined. 5 specimens. Ambon Is. NSMT E-8119 (1 specimen), Pombo I., 10 m, November 28, 1992. Lombok Is. NSMT E-8210 (1), Gili Air I., February 5, 1994; NSMT E-8248 (1), E-8258 (2). Kodek, February 15, 1994.</p> <p>Description. Centrodorsal thick discoidal or low hemispherical, 3–6 mm across, 1–3 mm thick, with cirrus sockets in 1–2 irregular rows. Cirri stout, XVI–XXX, 30–38, 15– 24 mm long; cirrals wholly wider than long; middle cirrals with transverse ridge and several distal cirrals with paired aboral spines. Radials almost wholly concealed by centrodorsal. Division series with rounded or broad adambulacral lateral processes. IBr 2: Ibr 1 square, in contact laterally at base; Ibr 2 (axil) pentagonal, free laterally. IIBr and IIIBr all 2. Arms 17–30, 75– 120 mm long. First syzygy at br 3+4. P 2 longest, abruptly stout and horn-like, 10–13 mm long, of 18–22 segments, much longer than P 3 and succeeding pinnules; middle to distal pinnulars with spiny distal margin. P 1 slender, intermediate in length between P 2 and P 3.</p> <p>Distribution. Bay of Bengal, Indonesia, Philippines, China (A. M. Clark and Rowe 1971); southern Vietnam (Mekhova and Britayev 2012); Sumatra (MarshallCrossland and Price 1999); western, northern, and eastern Australia (Rowe and Gates 1995); Great Barrier Reef (Fabricius 1994); Sulu Sea, Papua New Guinea (Messing 1998b); Micronesia (Meyer and Macurda 1980; Messing 1998b; Kirkendale and Messing 2003); South Pacific Ocean (A. M. Clark and Rowe 1971); South China Sea (Lane et al. 2000); Taiwan (Chen et al. 1988); Japan (A. M. Clark and Rowe 1971; Pilcher and Messing 2001; Kogo and Fujita 2005). Depth range: 0–55 m (Lane et al. 2000).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B0EE12FF85FFA3FC3DFDD6FE9CFEE2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Kogo, Ichizo;Fujita, Toshihiko;Kubodera, Tsunemi	Kogo, Ichizo, Fujita, Toshihiko, Kubodera, Tsunemi (2019): Shallow-water Comatulids (Echinodermata: Crinoidea) from Ambon and Lombok Islands, Indonesia. Species Diversity 24: 229-246, DOI: 10.12782/specdiv.24.229
03B0EE12FF85FFA2FEB9FD97FABAFDA7.text	03B0EE12FF85FFA2FEB9FD97FABAFDA7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lamprometra palmata (Muller 1841)	<div><p>Lamprometra palmata (Müller, 1841)</p> <p>Alecto palmata Müller, 1841: 144.</p> <p>Comatula (Alecto) palmata — Müller 1849: 261.</p> <p>Antedon palmata — Carpenter 1888: 226 (key); Hartlaub 1891: 49, pl. 3 fig. 27.</p> <p>Himerometra palmata —A. H. Clark 1907a: 356 (list).</p> <p>Dichrometra palmata —A. H. Clark 1909c: 12 (list); 1911b: 27; 1912a: 148; Reichensperger 1913: 103.</p> <p>Lamprometra palmata palmata —A. H. Clark 1941: 474, pl. 53 figs 243–246, pl. 54 figs 248–252, pl. 55 fig. 257; A. M. Clark 1972: 104, fig. 10a–e; Liao and A. M. Clark 1995: 41, fig. 21; Kogo 1998: 65, fig. 53.</p> <p>Lamprometra palmata —A. H. Clark 1913: 33; 1918: 100 (key); 1929: 641; 1934: 11; 1936: 303; 1937: 100; H. L. Clark 1915: 101; 1946: 47; Gislén 1938b: 14; 1940: 10; A. M. Clark and Spencer Davis 1966: 598 (list); A. M. Clark and Rowe 1971: 24 (key); Meyer and Macurda 1980: 84; A. M. Clark 1982: 486 (table); Chen et al. 1988: 78, fig. 21; Messing 1994: 239; 1998b: 189 (table); 2007: 100; Rowe and Gates 1995: 158; MarshallCrossland and Price 1999: 27; Lane et al. 2000: 477 (table); Pilcher and Messing 2001: 16 (table); Kogo 2002: 20; 2006: 231; Kirkendale and Messing 2003: 535; Kogo and Fujita 2005: 340; Mekhova and Britayev 2012: 914; Rankin and Messing 2008: 25, figs 2e–f, 5, 16–19; Messing and Tay 2016: 650.</p> <p>Antedon moorei Bell, 1894: 401.</p> <p>Lamprometra moorei — Gislén 1938b: 14, fig. 3.</p> <p>Antedon conjungens Carpenter, 1889: 311, pl. 27 figs 1, 2.</p> <p>Material examined. 6 specimens. Ambon Is. NSMT E-8111 (4 specimens), Pombo I., 10 m, November 28, 1992; NSMT E-8139 (1), Tial, 10 m, November 30, 1992. Lombok Is. NSMT E-8200 (1), Gili Air I., February 3, 1994.</p> <p>Description. Centrodorsal thin discoidal to low hemispherical, 2–6 mm across, up to 1.3 mm thick, with cirrus sockets in 2–3 irregular rows and flat aboral pole. Cirri XXII–XXXVI, 20–24, 13– 18 mm long. Longest cirrals (3–4 in 5 th –12 th) about 1.2 times longer than wide; cirrals beyond 12 th gradually shortened, with a minute aboral spine or tubercle. Radials almost wholly concealed by centrodorsal,. IBr 2: Ibr 1 trapezoidal, proximal angle in contact laterally; Ibr 2 (axil) low pentagonal, free laterally. IIBr and IIIBr all 2. Division series with low aboral synarthrial tubercle. Arms 16–39, 42– 72 mm long; first syzygy at br 3+4. P 2 longest, 7–11 mm long, of 16–21 segments, much longer and stouter than P 1 and P 3; proximal pinnulars stout, gradually attenuated with flagellate tip.</p> <p>Distribution. Western India, Pakistan, Maldives, Bay of Bengal, Indonesia, northern Australia, Philippines, China (A. M. Clark and Rowe 1971); Sri Lanka (A. M. Clark and Rowe 1971; MarshallCrossland and Price 1999); southern Vietnam (Mekhova and Britayev 2012); Hong Kong (A. M. Clark 1982; Liao and A. M. Clark 1995); Papua New Guinea (Messing 1994, 1998b); Micronesia (Messing 1998b; Kirkendale and Messing 2003); Hawaiian Is., South Pacific Ocean (A. M. Clark and Rowe 1971); South China Sea (Lane et al. 2000); Japan (A. M. Clark and Rowe 1971; Kogo 1998; Kogo and Fujita 2005). Depth range: 0–50 m (Lane et al. 2000).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B0EE12FF85FFA2FEB9FD97FABAFDA7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Kogo, Ichizo;Fujita, Toshihiko;Kubodera, Tsunemi	Kogo, Ichizo, Fujita, Toshihiko, Kubodera, Tsunemi (2019): Shallow-water Comatulids (Echinodermata: Crinoidea) from Ambon and Lombok Islands, Indonesia. Species Diversity 24: 229-246, DOI: 10.12782/specdiv.24.229
03B0EE12FF84FFA3FF46FAA2FCBBFC68.text	03B0EE12FF84FFA3FF46FAA2FCBBFC68.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Colobometra perspinosa (Carpenter 1881)	<div><p>Colobometra perspinosa (Carpenter, 1881)</p> <p>Antedon perspinosa Carpenter, 1881: 178; 1888: 193 (key); Hartlaub 1891: 85, pl. 5 fig. 54.</p> <p>Cyllometra perspinosa —A. H. Clark 1907a: 357 (list).</p> <p>Colobometra perspinosa —A. H. Clark 1912a: 164; 1913: 37; 1918: 125; 1936: 308; 1947: 117, pl. 14 figs 67–69; Gislén 1940: 14, pl. 3 fig. 14; H. L. Clark 1946: 52; A. M. Clark and Rowe 1971: 19 (key); Chen et al. 1988: 78, figs 18, 23F; Messing 1994: 239 (list); 1998b: 189 (table); Rowe and Gates 1995: 134; Kogo 1998: 76, fig. 61; MarshallCrossland and Price 1999: 27; Lane et al. 2000: 477 (table); Pilcher and Messing 2001: 16 (table); Kogo and Fujita 2005: 342; Mekhova and Britayev 2012: 910; Messing and Tay 2016: 639.</p> <p>Material examined. 4 specimens. Ambon Is. NSMT E-8105 (1 specimen), Pombo I., lagoon, November 22, 1992; NSMT E-8121 (1), Pombo I., 10 m, November 28, 1992; NSMT E-8152 (1), Silale, 15 m, December 2, 1992. Lombok Is. NSMT E-8202 (1, juvenile), Gili Air I., February 3, 1994.</p> <p>Description. Centrodorsal hemispherical, 4–5 mm across, 2 mm thick, with cirrus sockets sparsely arranged in</p> <p>1–2 lows and depressed aboral pole. Cirri long, reaching 1/3 of arm length, X–XVII, 41–52, 26– 33 mm long. Longest cirrals (6 th –12 th) 1.5–2 times longer than wide; cirrals beyond 4 th with flared and spiny distal margin; about 20 distal cirrals with prominent paired aboral spines. Radials oblong, in contact laterally. IBr 2: Ibr 1 oblong, free laterally; Ibr 2 (axil) low pentagonal. Division series and first brachials with aboral synarthrial tubercle. Arms 10, 70–90 mm long; first syzygy at br 3+4; proximal brachials with lateral expansion and tuft of spines on distal edge. Oral pinnules mostly composed of long segments (2–3 times longer than wide) with tuft of sharp distal spines. P 2 –P 4 longest, 13–15 mm long, of 13–15 segments. Pa always (also Pb and Pc in juvenile individual) absent.</p> <p>Distribution. Indonesia, northern Australia, Philippines, South Pacific Ocean (A. M. Clark and Rowe 1971); southern Vietnam (Mekhova and Britayev 2012); Sumatra (MarshallCrossland and Price 1999); Singapore (Messing and Tay 2016); western, northern, and eastern Australia (Rowe and Gates 1995); Sumatra, Borneo (MarshallCrossland and Price, 1999; Lane et al. 2000); Sulu Sea, Micronesia (Messing 1998b); South China Sea (Lane et al. 2000); Taiwan (Chen et al. 1988); Japan (Kogo 1998; Pilcher and Messing 2001; Kogo and Fujita 2005). Depth range: 0–122 m (Lane et al. 2000).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B0EE12FF84FFA3FF46FAA2FCBBFC68	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Kogo, Ichizo;Fujita, Toshihiko;Kubodera, Tsunemi	Kogo, Ichizo, Fujita, Toshihiko, Kubodera, Tsunemi (2019): Shallow-water Comatulids (Echinodermata: Crinoidea) from Ambon and Lombok Islands, Indonesia. Species Diversity 24: 229-246, DOI: 10.12782/specdiv.24.229
03B0EE12FF84FFA3FC23FB8FFC24F79E.text	03B0EE12FF84FFA3FC23FB8FFC24F79E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oligometra serripinna (Carpenter 1881)	<div><p>Oligometra serripinna (Carpenter, 1881)</p> <p>Antedon serripinna Carpenter, 1881: 182.</p> <p>Oligometra serripinna —A. H. Clark 1908a: 126 (list); 1918: 130; A. M. Clark and Rowe 1971: 19 (key); Vail 1987: 555; Liao and A. M. Clark 1995: 47, fig. 26; MarshallCrossland and Price 1999: 28; Messing and Tay 2016: 642, fig. 7C, D, F.</p> <p>Oligometra serripinna serripinna —A. H. Clark 1947: 217.</p> <p>Material examined. 10 specimens. Ambon Is. NSMT E-8120 (1 specimen), E-8123 (8), Pombo I., 10 m, November 28, 1992; NSMT E-8166 (1), Silale, 10 m, December 3, 1992.</p> <p>Description. Centrodorsal discoidal, 1.5– 2 mm across, 1–1.5 mm thick, with cirrus sockets in 1 aligned row and flat aboral pole. Cirri X–XIV, 15–20, 6– 9 mm long. Cirrals wholly wider than long; beyond 3 rd with prominent transverse ridge; 3–4 most distal cirrals rarely with paired aboral spines. Radials narrowly exposed, in contact laterally. IBr 2: Ibr 1 oblong, free laterally; Ibr 2 (axil) pentagonal. Arms 10, 35–60 mm long; first syzygy at br 3+4. P 2 longest and stoutest, 5–6 mm long, of 12–15 segments, much longer than succeeding pinnules; middle pinnulars about 2 times longer than wide with spiny distal margin. P 1 intermediate in length between P 2 and P 3. Pa usually absent.</p> <p>Distribution. Western Indian Ocean, Red Sea, Maldives, Sri Lanka, Bay of Bengal, Philippines, Indonesia, Japan (A. M. Clark and Rowe 1971); Sumatra (MarshallCrossland and Price 1999); Singapore (Messing and Tay 2016); Great Barrier Reef (Vail 1987); South China Sea (Lane et al. 2000); Taiwan (Liao and A. M. Clark 1995). Depth range: 0–90 m (Lane et al. 2000).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B0EE12FF84FFA3FC23FB8FFC24F79E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Kogo, Ichizo;Fujita, Toshihiko;Kubodera, Tsunemi	Kogo, Ichizo, Fujita, Toshihiko, Kubodera, Tsunemi (2019): Shallow-water Comatulids (Echinodermata: Crinoidea) from Ambon and Lombok Islands, Indonesia. Species Diversity 24: 229-246, DOI: 10.12782/specdiv.24.229
03B0EE12FF84FFA3FEA1FE11FDEEFA93.text	03B0EE12FF84FFA3FEA1FE11FDEEFA93.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Petasometra clarae (Hartlaub 1890)	<div><p>Petasometra clarae (Hartlaub, 1890)</p> <p>Antedon clarae Hartlaub, 1890: 174; 1891: 41, pl. 2 fig. 19.</p> <p>Cyllometra clarae —A. H. Clark 1912a: 158.</p> <p>Petasometra clarae —A. H. Clark 1918: 113; 1947: 109, pl. 13 figs 62–64; A. M. Clark and Rowe 1971: 20 (key); Fabricius 1994: 1228 (table); Messing 1994: 239 (list); 1998b: 189 (table); Rowe and Gates 1995: 137.</p> <p>Material examined. 2 specimens. Lombok Is. NSMT E-8201 (2 specimens), Gili Air I., February 3, 1994.</p> <p>Description. Centrodorsal discoidal, about 3 mm across, 1 mm thick, with cirrus sockets compactly in 1 aligned row and flat aboral pole. Cirri XV–XVI, 24, 11– 13 mm long; cirrals wholly shorter than long; beyond 4 th with transverse ridge. Radials narrowly exposed, in contact laterally at base. IBr 2: Ibr 1 oblong, free laterally; Ibr 2 (axil) pentagonal. IIBr 4(3+4). Division series with aboral synarthrial tubercle and weak adambulacral processes. Arms 10–12, 35– 65 mm long; first syzygy at br 3+4. P 2 longest, 7–8 mm long, of 18–21 segments, much longer than succeeding pinnules; middle pinnulars about 1.5 times longer than wide with smooth distal margin. P 1 similar to P 2, slightly shorter. Pa always, Pb sometimes absent.</p> <p>Distribution. Indonesia (A. M. Clark and Rowe 1971); western, northern, and eastern Australia (Rowe and Gates 1995); Papua New Guinea (Messing 1994, 1998b). Depth range: 0–40 m (Rowe and Gates 1995).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B0EE12FF84FFA3FEA1FE11FDEEFA93	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Kogo, Ichizo;Fujita, Toshihiko;Kubodera, Tsunemi	Kogo, Ichizo, Fujita, Toshihiko, Kubodera, Tsunemi (2019): Shallow-water Comatulids (Echinodermata: Crinoidea) from Ambon and Lombok Islands, Indonesia. Species Diversity 24: 229-246, DOI: 10.12782/specdiv.24.229
03B0EE12FF87FFA0FE95FF7CFDE5FA30.text	03B0EE12FF87FFA0FE95FF7CFDE5FA30.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dorometra nana (Hartlaub 1890)	<div><p>Dorometra nana (Hartlaub, 1890)</p> <p>Antedon nana Hartlaub, 1890: 170; 1891: 89, pl. 5 figs 57, 58; A. H. Clark 1907a: 353 (list).</p> <p>Iridometra nana —A. H. Clark 1908a: 131 (list); 1912a: 231; 1912b: 9; 1913: 54; 1937: 102 (list); H. L. Clark 1915: 106.</p> <p>Dorometra nana —A. H. Clark 1918: 216; H. L. Clark 1921: 25; Gislén 1922: 133, figs 123, 124; 1940: 15, pl. 2 figs 9–11; A. H. Clark and A. M. Clark 1967: 71, fig. 3d; A. M. Clark and Rowe 1971: 24 (key); A. M. Clark 1972: 142; Meyer and Macurda 1980: 91; Zmarzly 1984: 108; Messing 1994: 239 (list); 1998b: 189 (table); Fabricius 1994: 1228 (table); Rowe and Gates 1995: 122; Kirkendale and Messing 2003: 537; Kogo and Fujita 2005: 350.</p> <p>Dorometra cf. nana — Messing and Tay 2016: 655.</p> <p>Material examined. 1 specimen. Lombok Is. NSMT E-8203 (1 specimen), Gili Air I., February 3, 1994.</p> <p>Description. Centrodorsal hemispherical, 2 mm across, 1.3 mm thick, with cirrus sockets in 2–3 alternating rows and papillose aboral pole. Cirri all lost, presumably XL–L. Radials wholly concealed by centrodorsal. IBr 2 with aboral synarthrial tubercle: Ibr 1 oblong, free laterally; Ibr 2 (axil) rhombic. Arms 10, tips broken, presumably 30–40 mm long; first syzygy at br 3+4. Proximal pinnules slender. P 3 longest, 6 mm long, of 17 segments, about 1.5 times longer than P 1; middle pinnulars nearly 3 times longer than wide with everted distal margin. P 2 resembles to P 1, slightly shorter. P 3 –P 5 with gonad.</p> <p>Distribution. Bay of Bengal, Indonesia, Philippines, northern Australia, China (A. M. Clark and Rowe 1971); Maldives (A. M. Clark 1972); Singapore (Messing and Tay 2016); western, and eastern Australia (Rowe and Gates 1995); Papua New Guinea (Messing 1994, 1998b); Micronesia (Meyer and Macurda 1980; Zmarzly 1984; Kirkendale and Messing 2003); South China Sea (Lane et al. 2000); Japan (A. M. Clark and Rowe 1971; Kogo and Fujita 2005). Depth range: 0–60m (Lane et al. 2000).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B0EE12FF87FFA0FE95FF7CFDE5FA30	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Kogo, Ichizo;Fujita, Toshihiko;Kubodera, Tsunemi	Kogo, Ichizo, Fujita, Toshihiko, Kubodera, Tsunemi (2019): Shallow-water Comatulids (Echinodermata: Crinoidea) from Ambon and Lombok Islands, Indonesia. Species Diversity 24: 229-246, DOI: 10.12782/specdiv.24.229
03B0EE12FF87FFA0FEA6FA40FB6EFEE3.text	03B0EE12FF87FFA0FEA6FA40FB6EFEE3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Euantedon polytes A. H. Clark 1936	<div><p>Euantedon polytes A. H. Clark, 1936</p> <p>Euantedon polytes A. H. Clark, 1936: 315, pl. 7 fig. 5, pl. 8 fig. 6; A. H. Clark and A. M. Clark 1967: 106; A. M. Clark and Rowe 1971: 26 (key); Fabricius 1994: 1228 (table).</p> <p>Material examined. 5 specimens. Ambon Is. NSMT E- 8107 (5 specimens), Pombo I., lagoon, November 27, 1992.</p> <p>Description. Centrodorsal low hemispherical, 3 mm across, 1 mm thick with cirrus sockets in 2–3 alternating rows and flat and smooth aboral pole. Cirri about XL, 13–15, 8– 12 mm long. Longest cirrals (5 th –7 th) about 2 times longer than wide; distal cirrals shorter than wide, no aboral spine. Radials narrowly exposed, in contact laterally. IBr 2, with aboral synarthrial tubercle: Ibr 1 oblong, free laterally; Ibr 2 (axil) rhombic. Arms 10, about 80 mm long; first syzygy at br 3+4. P 1 longest, 10–14 mm long, of 22–26 segments, nearly 3 times longer than P 3 –P 5; middle pinnulars about 2 times longer than wide with smooth distal margin. P 2 intermediate in length between P 1 and P 3.</p> <p>Distribution. Indonesia (A. M. Clark and Rowe 1971); Great Barrier Reef (Fabricius 1994). Depth range: 2–15 m (A. H. Clark and A. M. Clark 1967).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B0EE12FF87FFA0FEA6FA40FB6EFEE3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Kogo, Ichizo;Fujita, Toshihiko;Kubodera, Tsunemi	Kogo, Ichizo, Fujita, Toshihiko, Kubodera, Tsunemi (2019): Shallow-water Comatulids (Echinodermata: Crinoidea) from Ambon and Lombok Islands, Indonesia. Species Diversity 24: 229-246, DOI: 10.12782/specdiv.24.229
