identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03B01428A7635970FFDA4B9BA4AAFCCC.text	03B01428A7635970FFDA4B9BA4AAFCCC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Nervilia concolor (Blume) Schltr., Bot. Jahrb. Syst.	<div><p>Nervilia concolor (Blume) Schltr., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45(3): 404. 1911. Cordyla concolor Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 416. 1825. Roptrostemon concolor (Blume) Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 453. 1840. Pogonia concolor (Blume) Blume, Mus. Bot. 1: 32. 1849. Type: JAVA, Mt. Salak, Blume s.n. (holo L–cannot be located).</p><p>Nervilia aragoana Gaudich., Voy. Uranie 422. 1829.</p><p>Epipactis carinata Roxb., Fl. Ind. 3: 454. 1832. Pogonia carinata (Roxb.) Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl.: 414. 1840. Nervilia carinata (Roxb.) Schltr., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 404. 1911.</p><p>Pogonia flabelliformis Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 415. 1840. Aplostellis flabelliformis (Lindl.) Ridl., Fl. Malay Penins. 4: 203. 1924. Nervilia flabelliformis (Lindl.) Tang &amp; F.T.Wang, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 1: 68. 1951.</p><p>Pogonia nervilia Blume, Mus. Bot. 1: 32. 1849. nom. superfl.</p><p>Pogonia gracilis Blume, Coll. Orchid.: 155. 1858.</p><p>Pogonia scottii Rchb.f., Flora 55: 276. 1872. Nervilia scottii (Rchb.f.) Schltr., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 404. 1911.</p><p>Nervilia yaeyamensis Hayata, Icon. Pl. Formosan. 2: 140. 1912.</p><p>Nervilia tibetensis Rolfe, Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 8: 128. 1913. FiGS. 2 A-c, 3 &amp; 4</p><p>Tuber spherical or ovoid, 1.5–2.5 cm in diameter, white, with multiple nodes. Leaf green, sometimes with purple blotches, broadly cordate, 8–12 cm long, 8–15 cm wide, strongly plicate, glabrous, many veined, acute to shortly acuminate, shallowly crenate, undulate along margin. Petiole 12–20 cm long, usually with 1–2 short tubular sheaths near base. Inflorescence erect, bearing 3–16 flowers; peduncle with 2–4 tubular sheaths. Floral bracts reflexed, narrowly lanceolate, 0.9–1.7 cm long, 1– 1.5 mm wide, longer than ovary. Flowers pendent, resupinate, usually not widely open, scented. Pedicelled ovary 0.7–1.3 cm long, ridged. Dorsal sepal lanceolate, acute, greenish-white, 14.5–17 mm long, 2–3 mm wide. Lateral sepals and petals similar in shape, linear-lanceolate, acute, greenish. Lateral sepals 12.5–16 mm long, 2–3 mm wide. Petals 14–18 mm long, 2–3 mm wide. Lip pale green to white, often with purplish-brown venation, purple-violet blotched at apex, shape variable, ovate-oblong, obovate, or rhombic, 11– 14 mm long, 5–7 mm wide, spur absent, 3-lobed; lateral lobes small, erect, triangular, acute, loosely embracing column; mid-lobe ovate, ovate-elliptic or ovate-triangular, obtuse; disk villous primarily on veins and at apex. Column white, 6–8 mm long.</p><p>Flowering &amp; fruiting: Flowering from April to August. fruiting from May to August.</p><p>Habitat: Terrestrial herbs, growing in moist mixed evergreen forests and Savanna grasslands. Mostly prefers shady places among short grasses at 200– 1100 m elevation. Total population size in Sri Lanka is estimated to comprise fewer than 100 mature individuals. Locally rare.</p><p>Distribution: Bangladesh, Bhutan, Bismarck Islands, Borneo, Caroline Island, China, Cook Island, India, Japan, Java, Laos, Lesser Sunda Island, Malaku, Malaya, Marianas, Myanmar, Nepal, New Caledonia, New Guinea, Niue, Northern Territory-Australia, Pakistan, Philippines, Queensland, Samoa, Society Island, Solomon Islands, Sri Lanka, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Taiwan, Thailand, Tonga, Vanuatu, Vietnam and Wallis- Futuna Island.</p><p>Specimens examined: INDIA, Orissa, Ganjam, Mohana, S . Misra 114 (CAL) . South Andaman, N. P . Balakrishnan 4086 (CAL) . Sikkim, 2500 feet, 05.1891, R . Pantling 143 (P [P00347511]) . INDONESIA, Lesser Sunda Islands, Kandang, 800 m, 01.10.1980, E . Schmutz 4703 (L [L1514232]) . LAOS, Salavan, 13.04.1927, E . Poilane 13754 (P [P00347528]) . SRI LANKA, Bulupitiya, near Nilgala, Bibile, 20.04.2009, AKAG 37 ; ibid., 25.05.2009, AKAG 13; Kitugala, rainforest next to rubber plantation, 06.06.2010, AP 2011/04/04 (PDA) . THAILAND, Chiang Mai, Jawn Tong, Mae Soi Valley, 11.05.1990, J. F . Maxwell 90-494 (L [L1517282]) .</p><p>VIETNAM, Nun Bara Province, Bienhoa, 23.04.1930, E . Poilane 17345 (P [P00347526]) .</p><p>Notes: In PDA, a specimen deposited from Kitulgala in Sabaragamuwa province (AP. 2011/04/04) with a leaf and two flower stalks is identified as Nervilia concolor . However, the species was not found during recent field visits to the Kitulgala area .</p><p>Cribb and Whistler (2011) cited Blume s.n. as the holotype of this name and claimed that it is present at L. However, Seidenfaden (1978) was unable to locate it. Further research is needed to confirm whether or not type material still exists. In the absence of type material, the name would need to be neotypified, but due to lack of information and access to original (or related) materials, it was not attempted in the current study.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B01428A7635970FFDA4B9BA4AAFCCC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	A. G., Atthanagoda;Aberathna, N.;Bandara, C.;Kumar, P.	A. G., Atthanagoda, Aberathna, N., Bandara, C., Kumar, P. (2021): Taxonomic notes on the genus Nervilia (Nervilieae: Epidendroideae: Orchidaceae) in Sri Lanka. Rheedea 31 (3): 161-174, DOI: 10.22244/rheedea.2021.31.03.05, URL: https://doi.org/10.22244/rheedea.2021.31.03.05
03B01428A767597AFFDA493DA771FB33.text	03B01428A767597AFFDA493DA771FB33.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Nervilia plicata (Andrews) Schltr., Bot. Jahrb. Syst.	<div><p>Nervilia plicata (Andrews) Schltr., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 403. 1911. Arethusa plicata Andrews, Bot. Repos. 5: t. 321. 1803. Epipactis plicata Roxb., Fl. Ind. 3: 454. 1832. Pogonia plicata (Andrews) Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 415. 1840. Lectotype (designated here): Andrews, Bot. Repos. 5: t. 321. 1803. (plate 321 is based on the collection, A.B. Lambert s.n., from East India in 1803).</p><p>Cordyla discolor Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 416. 1825.</p><p>Pogonia biflora Wight, Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 5: t. 1758. 1851.</p><p>Pogonia dallachyana F.Muell. ex Benth., Fl. Austral. 6: 310. 1873.</p><p>Pogonia velutina C.S.P.Parish &amp; Rchb.f., Trans. Linn. Soc. London 30: 142. 1874.</p><p>Pogonia pulchella Hook.f., Bot. Mag. 111: t. 6851. 1885.</p><p>Nervilia apiculata Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 1: 41. 1911.</p><p>Nervilia porphyrophylla Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 1: 41. 1911.</p><p>Pogonia purpurea Hayata, J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(1): 345. 1911. FiGS. 2 d-f, 5 &amp; 6</p><p>Tuber spherical or ovoid, 1–2.5 cm in diameter. Leaf almost orbicular, broadly cordate at base, apex obtuse to almost rounded, 8–10 cm long, 8–12 cm wide, dark green to dark brown-purple, sometimes with darker blotches, many veined, pubescent, particularly along veins. Petiole erect, 2–4 cm long. Inflorescence 4–16 cm tall, 2-flowered, rarely 1 or 3; peduncle with 2–3 tubular sheaths. Floral bracts cuneate, acuminate, 3–7 mm long, about 1.5 mm wide. Flowers nodding, resupinate, widely opening. Pedicelled ovary 5–8 mm long, ridged. Sepals, petals similar, light pale brownish-yellow, lanceolate, acute, petals 2–3.5 cm long, 3.5–4.5 mm wide, sepals 2.5–3.5 cm long, 3–4 mm wide. Lip white, light yellowish-brown or light purple-violet, with yellow median stripe and light purple-red venation at the sides, entire, oblong-ovate, 12–16 mm long, 9–14 mm wide, spur absent, loosely embracing column at base; lip apex almost round or slightly emarginate; disk glabrous, with median ridge running from base to apex. Column clavate, 8–10 mm long, 3–4 mm wide, white; anther cap subquadrate; stigma suborbicular.</p><p>Flowering &amp; fruiting: Flowering from February to May, fruiting from February to June.</p><p>Habitat: Terrestrial orchid growing in moist mixed evergreen forests and savanna grasslands. Mostly prefers shady places among short grasses at around 200–1100 m elevation. Recent field observations indicate that each subpopulation consists of 25–30 individuals. Locally rare.</p><p>Distribution: Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, New Guinea, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Taiwan and Vietnam in Asia; Australia.</p><p>Specimens examined: INDIA, 1869, E.C. Parish 182 (K [K000387598]). SRI LANKA, Appalagala OSF, Balangoda Range, Belihuloya Beat, 20.03.1994, A.H.M. Jayasuriya 8173; Koslanda, Akkaraseeya, 18.03.2008, S.coll . AP. 2011/04/01; Beragala, 20.03.2009, S.coll . AP. 2011/04/02: plant with larger leaf and flower stalk on the lower side of the sheet belongs to N. plicata, while the specimen with smaller leaf in the upper part belongs to N. simplex); Bulupitiya, near Nilgala, Bibile, 25.05.2009, AKAG 11; Ibid., 20.04.2009, AKAG 35; Ibid., 20.04.2009, AKAG 36 (PDA).</p><p>Notes: A specimen (A.H.M. Jayasuriya 8173) of this species (leaf only), collected from Belihuloya area in Sabaragamuwa Province and bearing a note “ leaves purple ”, was deposited in PDA under the name N. juliana (Roxb.) Schltr .. Field observations in China, India, Laos and Sri Lanka have revealed that the leaf colour varies in this species from green to reddish-purple and sometimes they are even variegated with green-light green-reddish purple.</p><p>After repeated searches, the type for this name could not be located at K. It is assumed to have been lost, in which case a lectotype is needed for this name. Seidenfaden (1978) also indicated his doubt about the existence of the type and suggested that the Andrew’s illustration (Andrew, 1803) should be considered as type. However, he did not formally designate a lectotype. The illustration, t. 321, in Andrews (1803) was based on “ the plants flowering at the hot-house of J. Vere, Esquire, Kensington Gore, in the month of July ”. This collection, as per the protologue, has come from Aylmer Bourke Lambert who originally sent it to England in 1803 from India. Hence, being based on original material, this plate is designated as the lectotype.</p><p>Nervilia simplex (Thouars) Schltr., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45 (3): 401. 1911. Arethusa simplex Thouars, Hist. Orchid.: t. 24. 1822. Epidendrum simplex (Thouars) Spreng., Syst. Veg. 3: 736. 1826. Pogonia simplex (Thouars) Rchb.f., Xenia Orchid. 2: 92. 1865. Aplostellis simplex Thouars, Hist. Orchid.: t. 24. 1822. Lectotype (designated by Pettersson, 1991): MAURITIUS, s.loc., 1793-1796, Thouars, Maurice, Orch. Îles Austr. Afr.: t. g. Icon. 24. 1822. Stellorkis aplostellis Thouars, Hist. Orchid.: t. 24. 1822.</p><p>Bolborchis crociformis Zoll. &amp; Moritzi in A.Moritzi, Syst. Verz. Java: 89. 1846.</p><p>Pogonia crispata Blume, Mus. Bot. 1: 32. 1849. Pogonia prainiana King &amp; Pantl., J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 65: 129. 1896.</p><p>Coelogyne javanica Lindl., Fol. Orchid. 5: 17. 1854.</p><p>Pogonia thouarsii Blume, Coll. Orchid.: 152. 1859.</p><p>Pogonia bollei Rchb.f., Xenia Orchid. 2: 88. 1865.</p><p>Nervilia fimbriata Schltr. in K.M.Schumann &amp; C.A.G.Lauterbach, Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee, Nachtr.: 82. 1905.</p><p>Nervilia humilis Schltr., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 551. 1915.</p><p>Nervilia reniformis Schltr., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 551. 1915.</p><p>Nervilia francoisii H.Perrier, Bull. Trimestriel Acad. Malgache, n.s., 21: 304. 1928.</p><p>Nervilia monantha Blatt. &amp; McCann, J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 35: 724. 1932.</p><p>Nervilia bathiei Senghas, Adansonia Ser. 2, 4: 303. 1964.</p><p>Nervilia erosa P.J.Cribb, Kew Bull. 32: 155. 1977. FiGS. 2 G-h, 7 &amp; 8</p><p>Tuber subglobose to ovoid, about 1–2 cm in diameter, white. Leaf pale green, shallowly crenulate-polygonal, cordate at base, 7–9 cm long, 4–6 cm wide, slightly fleshy, sparsely setulose above, commonly with 7 main prominent veins, often slightly undulate along margin. Petiole erect, 1– 3(5) cm long. Inflorescence erect, 4–7 cm tall, 1- flowered; peduncle with 2–3 tubular scarious sheaths. Floral bract small, ovate to lanceolate, acute. Flower erect, not resupinate, opening widely, 2–4 cm across. Sepals and petals similar, lanceolate, light green; sepals 2–2.5 cm long, 1.2–2.5 mm wide, acute to acuminate; petals 1.8–2.3 cm long, 1–2 mm wide. Lip with strongly reflexed epichile, white, tinted green towards base, sometimes with yellowish spot at centre, rhombic, 15–18 mm long, 8–13 mm wide when flattened, spurless, entire or 3-lobed, lateral margins erect, loosely embracing column; apical margin irregularly lacerate or fimbriate; disk with low papillose ridge extending from lip base to apex. Column clavate, 6–8 mm long; stigma suborbicular.</p><p>Flowering: Flowering from May to September at the Nilgala subpopulation and in November at the Kalthota and Belihuloya subpopulations. Flowers open in the morning, emitting an unpleasant odour, and wither within a few hours. Fruiting not observed.</p><p>Habitat: In shady places in understorey and among short grasses, growing in loose, humus-rich soil, sometimes on banks of streams. Locally very rare.</p><p>Distribution: India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Nepal, New Guinea, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Taiwan and Vietnam in Asia; Africa; Australia.</p><p>Specimens examined: INDIA, Sikkim, Lachoong Valley, July 1895, R. Pantling 372 (BM [BM000061415]) . NIGERIA, Ibadan Ogbomosho Forest Reserve, Olla hills, 01.04.1958, A. Binuyo 36921 (P [P00353521]) . SRI LANKA, Koslanda, Beragala, 20.03.2009, AP. 2011/04/02 (PDA: this voucher contains multiple specimens, those with smaller leaves belong to N. simplex); Bulupitiya, near Nilgala, Bibile, 25.05. 2009, AKAG 12; Ibid., 20.04.2009, AKAG 23 (PDA) . TANZANIA, Nyassa Hochland, Station Kyimbila, 17.12.1912, A. Stolz 1791 (K [K000306638]) . ZAMBIA, South of Mwinilunga, October 1970, Drummond Williamson s.n. (K [K000306637]) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B01428A767597AFFDA493DA771FB33	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	A. G., Atthanagoda;Aberathna, N.;Bandara, C.;Kumar, P.	A. G., Atthanagoda, Aberathna, N., Bandara, C., Kumar, P. (2021): Taxonomic notes on the genus Nervilia (Nervilieae: Epidendroideae: Orchidaceae) in Sri Lanka. Rheedea 31 (3): 161-174, DOI: 10.22244/rheedea.2021.31.03.05, URL: https://doi.org/10.22244/rheedea.2021.31.03.05
