identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03B187B3315D6801FF1CF464FB73F8CD.text	03B187B3315D6801FF1CF464FB73F8CD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paragolsinda Breuning 1956	<div><p>Paragolsinda Breuning, 1956</p><p>Paragolsinda Breuning, 1956: 675; 1959: 49.</p><p>Type species: P. fruhstorferi Breuning, 1956, by monotypy.</p><p>Redescription. Body elongate, oblong in shape. Eyes strongly emarginated or almost subdivided; lower lobes relatively large, slightly wider than long. Antennal tubercles elevated. Antennae rather long and thick; each segment without apical spine, evenly fringed beneath by suberect short setae which become sparser towards the apical segments; scape rather long, straightly thickened apically with a well developed cicatrix on the apex; third segment slightly curved, distinctly longer than scape and fourth, respectively; the last segment of male bent inwardly near the extreme apex. Pronotum wider than long, with three feeble discal tubercles; each lateral projection vestigial. Prosternal process not projected below, roundly sloped in lateral view. Mesosternal process with a well developed tubercle on the center near the apex, almost truncate in lateral view. Elytra with well developed obtuse bosses near base; disk lacking long suberect hairs; apex with outer angle gently rounded. Mesotibiae without sulcus on anterior side.</p><p>Endophallus. Endophallus moderate in length, almost twice as long as median lobe. BPH nearly 0.2 times as long as endophallus. MPH nearly 0.7 times as long as endophallus, subdivided into two membrane subdivisions as almost fused MT+CT and PB by a distinct constriction; PB moderately long. APH rather short, nearly 0.1 times as long as endophallus, well swollen and oblong bursiform, with ED and AS on dorsal side. MSp usually distributed in apical 2/3 of MT+CT. LSp relatively large, uni-dentate, rather thick and short, arranged into two irregular lines between latero-ventral side and dorsal side in basal 1/3 of MT+CT. SSp uni-dentate, short and small, covered almost entire area of PB. MSp area and LSp area adjacent. LSp area and SSp area are separated but close to each other. ED arising from dorsal side of APH, connected with basal part of AS. AS consisted of a rod-like sclerite.</p><p>Notes. This genus shares some superficial similarities with the genus Mesoereis or the genus Eurymesosa, but distinguishable from them by having deeply emarginate eyes, developed obtuse bosses near base of elytra.</p><p>We were not able to observe the male genitalia of P. fruhstorferi Breuning, 1956 which is the type species of this genus. The above definition of the endophallic structures is based on the other three species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B187B3315D6801FF1CF464FB73F8CD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Yamasako, Junsuke;Ohbayashi, Nobuo	Yamasako, Junsuke, Ohbayashi, Nobuo (2011): Review of the genus Paragolsinda Breuning, 1956 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae, Mesosini), with reconsideration of the endophallic terminology. Zootaxa 2882: 35-50, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.277576
03B187B3315D6800FF1CF06CFE65FBA8.text	03B187B3315D6800FF1CF06CFE65FBA8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paragolsinda fruhstorferi Breuning 1956	<div><p>Paragolsinda fruhstorferi Breuning, 1956</p><p>(Figs 20–21)</p><p>Paragolsinda fruhstorferi Breuning, 1956: 676, fig. 6; 1959: 49.</p><p>Redescription. Female (Figs 20–21). Body length (from tip of head to elytral apices) 17.5 mm, body width (maximum width of elytra) 6.8 mm. Body black, evenly covered with grayish-brown pubescence. Head intermixed with light grayish-brown pubescence. Antennal scape intermixed with dark grayish-brown, light grayish-brown and pale rose pubescence; each basal part of third to the last antennal segments annulated by white and pale rose pubescence; the remainders covered with dark brown pubescence. Pronotum with disk with three indistinct longitudinal dark grayish-brown bands, of which lateral ones are wide, and median one is slightly narrower than lateral ones, laid on apical third of pronotum; each lateral side intermixed with pale rose pubescence arranged as a wide longitudinal band. Elytra with maculations consisting of dark brown pubescence, of which round ones on each basal boss of elytra, intermittent transverse band near middle and zigzag band on apical third, and also scattered with some small spots on apical third; apical half ornamented with pale rose pubescence. Femora and tibiae with intermixed white and pale rose pubescence.</p><p>Body elongate, oblong in shape. Head slightly narrower than pronotum; eyes strongly emarginate; lower lobes well prominent, wider than long, slightly shorter than gena below it. Antennae slightly exceeding the elytral apices, with third segment distinctly longer than scape and fourth, respectively.</p><p>Pronotum slightly convex above, widest near middle, narrowed towards base and apex, with three indistinct discal tubercles; disk sparsely punctured, with irregular rugae throughout and a transverse furrow near apex.</p><p>Scutellum wide obtrapezoidal.</p><p>Elytra long, about 1.8 times as long as width at humeri, almost parallel-sided with distinct constriction behind sub-quadrate humeri, and arcuately rounded toward apex; each disk sparsely punctured near base, thence getting smaller toward middle and almost indistinct on apical third, with a well developed two-hump shaped longitudinal boss, of which the anterior swelling is higher than posterior one.</p><p>Type material. Holotype housed in MHNL; 1 female, “ Paragolsinda / fruhstorferi / mihi Typ/ Breuning dét.” [white label printed], “ Tonkin / Moutes Mauson/ April Mai 2 -3000/ M. Fruhstorfer” [white label printed], “ TYPE ” [red label printed].</p><p>Distribution. It is known only from the type locality of Northern Vietnam.</p><p>Notes. This is the type species of the genus Paragolsinda from Mt. Mauson, Tonkin described by Breuning (1956). We were not able to examine any other specimen of this species. The above redescription is based on some photographs of the holotype.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B187B3315D6800FF1CF06CFE65FBA8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Yamasako, Junsuke;Ohbayashi, Nobuo	Yamasako, Junsuke, Ohbayashi, Nobuo (2011): Review of the genus Paragolsinda Breuning, 1956 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae, Mesosini), with reconsideration of the endophallic terminology. Zootaxa 2882: 35-50, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.277576
03B187B3315C680CFF1CF3CEFDEBFCC0.text	03B187B3315C680CFF1CF3CEFDEBFCC0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paragolsinda tonkinensis (Breuning 1938) Breuning 1938	<div><p>Paragolsinda tonkinensis (Breuning, 1938), comb. nov.</p><p>(Figs 1–3, 22–23, 28, 31–37)</p><p>Mesoereis tonkinensis Breuning, 1938: 197; 1938: 390; 1959: 49.</p><p>Redescription. Male (Figs 22–23, 28). Body length 11.5–18.0 mm, body width 5.5–7.0 mm. Body black, evenly covered with light grayish-brown pubescence. Head intermixed with light grayish-brown pubescence; occiput with three longitudinal bands of dark brown pubescence of which middle one is rather narrow, and lateral ones are rather wide and laid behind upper lobe of eyes. Antennal scape intermixed with dark grayish-brown and light grayishbrown or pale rose pubescence; basal parts of third to the last antennal segments annulated by white or pale rose pubescence; the remainders covered with dark brown pubescence. Pronotum intermixed with light and dark grayish-brown pubescence; disk with three indistinct longitudinal dark grayish-brown bands of which lateral ones are wide, and median one is slightly narrower than lateral ones, interrupted near the middle. Elytra with maculations consisting of dark grayish-brown pubescences, of which two transverse zigzag bands on basal third and apical third, a short and narrow longitudinal band near base between scutellum and humerus, scattered throughout with small spots of dark grayish-brown pubescence, and ornamented with pale rose pubescence near basal and apical areas. Femora and tibiae with annulations consisting of intermixed white and pale rose pubescence.</p><p>Body elongate, oblong in shape. Head slightly narrower than pronotum, uniformly micro-sculptured with a few punctures; eyes nearly subdivided; lower lobes a little less prominent than the former species, slightly wider than long, almost as long as gena.</p><p>Antennae about 1.5 times as long as body length, surpassing elytral apices at the middle of seventh segment; third segment about 1.4 times as long as scape and about 1.5 times as long as fourth; last segment almost straight with slightly bended apex.</p><p>Pronotum slightly convex above, widest near middle, narrowed towards base and apex, about 1.3 times as wide as long, with three indistinct discal tubercles; base about 0.7 times as wide as elytral width at humeri; disk sparsely punctured, with irregular rugae throughout and transverse furrow near apex.</p><p>Scutellum wide obtrapezoidal.</p><p>Elytra long, about 1.9 times as long as width at humeri, about 3.6 times as long as pronotal length, almost parallel-sided with distinct constriction behind sub-quadrate humeri, arcuately rounded toward apex; each disk moderately punctured near base, the punctures getting smaller toward middle and almost indistinct on apical third, with a well developed two-hump shaped longitudinal boss of which the posterior swelling is higher than the anterior one.</p><p>Male genitalia (Figs 1–3, 31–37). Tegmen in lateral view weakly curved, oblong rhombic-shaped and widest just before middle in ventral view; ringed part in ventral view slightly expanded laterad before middle of tegmen, thence arcuately narrowed basad; lateral lobes moderate in length, about one-sixth of the total length of tegmen; ventral side of each lobe transversely swollen near base in rectangular shape, and with a longitudinal peak-like ventral swelling from basal fifth to apical two-fifths, with inner side emarginated near base and outer side straightly narrowed to rounded apex, with two kinds of setae of which one is long, thick and concentrated near apex, and the other is rather short and thin, arising mainly from latero-ventral sides of basal third.</p><p>Median lobe in lateral view weakly curved; in ventral view, apex roundly acuminate; median struts started from before middle.</p><p>Endophallus in lateral view almost twice as long as median lobe. The relative length of median lobe and endophallus with each broad membrane area as follow: median lobe: total length of endophallus: BPH: MPH: APH= 5.2: 10.0: 2.4: 6.9: 0.7. MPH with MT+CT about 0.6 times as long as endophallus; PB about 0.1 times as long as endophallus. APH rather long, swollen in oval shape.</p><p>MSp rather densely distributed in apical 2/3 of MT+CT. LSp relatively large, uni-dentate, thick and short, densely distributed from latero-ventral to dorsal side of basal 1/3 of MT+CT. SSp densely and evenly covered PB. MSp area and LSp area adjacent; LSp area and SSp area close to each other.</p><p>ED arising from near base of APH on dorsal side. AS semi-membranous and uncolored, connected ED at base.</p><p>Female. Body length 18.0–20.0 mm, body width 7.0– 7.5 mm. Almost identical to male in general appearance. Antennae about 1.2 times as long as body, surpassing elytral apices at the middle of ninth segment. Elytra about 1.9 times as long as width at humeri, about 4.1 times as long as pronotal length.</p><p>Type material. Holotype housed in MNHN; 1 female, “Chapa/ Tonkin / mai 1916 ” [white label printed], “ TYPE ” [red label printed], “ Mesoereis / tonkinensis / mihi Typ/ det. Breuning” [white label printed], “ tonkinensis Br ” [white label printed], “Museum Paris/ Coll. M. Pic” [white label printed].</p><p>Specimens examined. Vietnam: 2 males (EUMJ), Tam Dao, N. Vietnam, VI–VII, 1992, Native leg.; 1 male (EUMJ), Tam Dao, Vinh Phu Prov., N. Vietnam, 1– 7. V, 1996, Y. Arita leg.; 1 female, Mt. Tam Dao, Vinh Phu Prov., North Vietnam, IV– 7. V, 1996, native collector. Laos: 1 female, Mt. Ph.-Pan, Ban Saleui, Xam Neua, Houa Pan Prov., alt, ca 1,500–1,700 m, 2. V, 2002, N. Ohbayashi leg.; 1 male and 1 female, Phu Pan, 1,500–1,700 m, Ban Saleui, Xamneua, Houaphan Prov., Laos, 5. V, 2003, Native Collector; 1 male, Mt. Phu-Pan, Ban Saleui, Xam Neua, 16-21. V, 2005, J. Yamasako leg. China: 1 male, Hainan Is., China, 2007.</p><p>Distribution. Northern Vietnam, Northern Laos, Hainan Is.</p><p>Notes. This is the first record of this species from Laos and Hainan Island of China.</p><p>This species was described under the genus Mesoereis by Breuning (1938) based on a female specimen from Chapa, Tonkin. However, it is closer in general appearance to Paragolsinda fruhstorferi than Mesoereis koshunensis Matsushita, 1933 which is the type species of the genus Mesoereis . The genus Mesoereis is characterized by the following features: elytra parallel-sided without constriction behind humeri; antenna slender and fairly long, more than 1.5 times as long as body length; antennal scape elongated; pronotum rather long, only slightly shorter than width; elytra sparsely with suberect hairs throughout, and lacking distinct high bosses on the base; endophallus with PB of MPH short, APH elongated bursiform and without AS (Fig. 14). This species does not possess these characteristics, thus it should not be included in Mesoereis .</p><p>On the other hand, this species is strongly suggested to be placed under the genus Paragolsinda by the resemblance of external features mentioned below to the type species of the genus, P. fruhstorferi though we could not examine the male genitalia of P. fruhstorferi: antennae rather short and thick; the last segments of male antennae bent inwardly near the extreme apex; pronotum distinctly wider than long, with three feeble discal tubercles; each lateral projection vestigial; elytra with well developed obtuse bosses near base, without suberect hairs throughout. For these reasons, this species should belong to the genus Paragolsinda .</p><p>This species can be easily distinguished from other congeners by the following features: pronotum without a pale rose longitudinal wide band on each lateral side; elytra with two-hump shaped longitudinal boss on each disk near base of which the posterior swelling is higher than the anterior one, without basal tubercules; lateral lobe of tegmen without distinct ridge near base.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B187B3315C680CFF1CF3CEFDEBFCC0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Yamasako, Junsuke;Ohbayashi, Nobuo	Yamasako, Junsuke, Ohbayashi, Nobuo (2011): Review of the genus Paragolsinda Breuning, 1956 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae, Mesosini), with reconsideration of the endophallic terminology. Zootaxa 2882: 35-50, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.277576
03B187B33150680EFF1CF466FD61FAAC.text	03B187B33150680EFF1CF466FD61FAAC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paragolsinda obscura (Matsushita 1933) Matsushita 1933	<div><p>Paragolsinda obscura (Matsushita, 1933) comb. nov.</p><p>(Figs 24–25, 29, 38–44)</p><p>Mesoereis obscurus Matsushita, 1933: 339, pl. 5, fig. 5; Breuning, 1938: 390; Gressitt, 1951: 411; Breuning, 1959: 49.</p><p>Redescription. Male (Figs 24–25, 29). Body length 18.0–19.0 mm, body width 6.5–7.0 mm. Body black, evenly covered with light yellowish-brown pubescence. Head clothed with same pubescence; occiput with three longitudinal bands of dark brown pubescence of which middle one is narrow and indistinct, and lateral ones are wide and laid behind upper lobe of eyes. Antennal scape intermixed with light yellowish-brown or sometimes pale rose and dark brown pubescence; basal parts of third to the last antennal segments annulated by whitish or pale rose and light yellowish-brown pubescence; the remainders covered with dark brown pubescence. Pronotum intermixed with light yellowish-brown and dark brown pubescence, of which the dark one is forming a pair of indistinct longitudinal and median short apical bands; each lateral side with a wide indistinct longitudinal band of the same color pubescence. Elytra scattered throughout with small spots of dark brown pubescence, and sometimes ornamented with pale rose pubescence near basal and apical areas, with maculations consisting of dark brown pubescences as follows: two intermittent transverse zigzag bands on basal fourth and apical third; a short and narrow longitudinal band near base between scutellum and humerus. Legs with femora and tibiae with annulations consisting of intermixed white (or sometimes pale rose) and light brown pubescence.</p><p>Body elongated, oblong in shape. Head slightly narrower than pronotum, uniformly micro-sculptured with a few punctures; eyes strongly emarginated; lower lobes well prominent, slightly wider than long, about 0.8 times as long as gena.</p><p>Antennae about 1.5 times as long as body length, surpassing elytral apices at apex of sixth segment; third segment the longest, about 1.6 times as long as scape and about 1.4 times as long as fourth.</p><p>Pronotum slightly convex above, widest near middle, about 1.4 times as wide as long, with three indistinct discal tubercles and without lateral projection; base about 0.7 times as wide as elytral width at humeri; disk sparsely punctured, with irregular rugae throughout, a few granules and transverse furrow near apex.</p><p>Scutellum wide obtrapezoidal.</p><p>Elytra long, about 1.9 times as long as width at humeri, about 3.6 times as long as pronotal length, almost parallel-sided with distinct constriction behind sub-quadrate humeri, arcuately rounded near apex; each disk moderately punctured on basal half, thence apicad getting slightly smaller and sparser, with a low, obtuse round boss with a few indistinct granules near base.</p><p>Male genitalia (Figs 38–44). Tegmen in lateral view weakly curved, oblong rhombic-shaped and widest just before middle in ventral view; ringed part in ventral view slightly expanded laterad before middle of tegmen, thence arcuately narrowed basad; lateral lobes in ventral view moderate in length, about one-fourth of the total length of tegmen; each lobe feebly longitudinally swollen ventrally on basal half, with inner side once feebly emarginated near base and outer side arcuately narrowed to rounded apex, with two kinds of setae, of which one is long, thick and concentrated near apex, and the other short and thin arising mainly from latero-ventral side.</p><p>Median lobe in lateral view evenly curved; apex roundly acuminate in ventral view; median struts started from before middle.</p><p>Endophallus in lateral view slightly longer than twice the length of median lobe. The relative length of median lobe and endophallus with each broad membrane area as follow: median lobe: total length of endophallus: BPH: MPH: APH= 4.1: 10.0: 2.2: 7.0: 0.8. MPH with MT+CT nearly 0.6 times as long as endophallus; PB about 0.1 times as long as endophallus. APH rather short, swollen in oval shape.</p><p>MSp sparsely distributed in apical 2/3 of MT+CT; LSp relatively large, uni-dentate, rather thick and short, moderately arranged in latero-dorsal side of basal 1/3 of MT+CT; SSp densely arranged on dorsal side and rather sparse on ventral side, evenly covered PB; MSp area and LSp area adjacent. LSp area separated some distance from SSp area.</p><p>ED arising from near base of APH on dorsal side. AS semi-membranous and uncolored, connected to ED at base.</p><p>Female. Body length 15.0–18.0 mm, body width 5.0– 6.5 mm. Almost identical to male in general appearance. Antennae about 1.2 times as long as body, surpassing elytral apices at the apex of seventh segment.</p><p>Distribution. Taiwan.</p><p>Type material. Holotype housed in SEHU “Hori/ Formosa / 7. 24. 1928 / K. Kikuchi”, “ Mesoereis obscurus Matsush. ”, “ Holotypus ”, “M. MATSUSHITA COLLECTION”. The photo of the holotype is shown in “Collection of Systematic Entomology, Hokkaido University” (http://neosci-gw.museum.hokudai.ac.jp/html/modules/pukiwiki/1757.html).</p><p>Specimens examined. 2 females (EUMJ), Mt. Kuantao, Nantou Hsien, Taiwan, 29. IV, 1996, Y, Notsu leg.; 1 male, Nanshanchi, Nantou, Formosa, 29–30. IV, 1976, T. Shimomura leg.; 1 female, same locality, 27. V, 1978, T. Senoo leg.; 1 female, Mt. Kuanto Shan, Nantou Hsien, Formosa, 17. V, 1996, S. Tsuyuki leg.; 1 male, Shihtyuto, Lenai, Nantou County, Taiwan, 16. VI, 2002.</p><p>Notes. This species was described under the genus Mesoereis by Matsushita (1933) based on a male specimen from Taiwan together with M. koshunensis which is the type species of Mesoereis . However, the external features of this species are very similar to Paragolsinda fruhstorferi or P. tonkinensis . Additionally, the endophallic structures of this species are very similar to P. t o n k i n e n s i s. For these reasons, this species should belong to the genus Paragolsinda .</p><p>This species can be easily distinguished from other congeners by the following features: elytra with basal bosses rather low and round, punctures distributed throughout though becoming shallower and sparser apicad; lateral lobe of tegmen without distinct ridge near base.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B187B33150680EFF1CF466FD61FAAC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Yamasako, Junsuke;Ohbayashi, Nobuo	Yamasako, Junsuke, Ohbayashi, Nobuo (2011): Review of the genus Paragolsinda Breuning, 1956 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae, Mesosini), with reconsideration of the endophallic terminology. Zootaxa 2882: 35-50, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.277576
03B187B331526808FF1CF2CDFCEAF8FC.text	03B187B331526808FF1CF2CDFCEAF8FC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paragolsinda siamensis Yamasako & Ohbayashi	<div><p>Paragolsinda siamensis Yamasako &amp; Ohbayashi, sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 26–27, 30, 45–51)</p><p>Description. Male (Figs 26–27, 30). Body length 17.0–18.0 mm, body width 6.5–7.2 mm. Body black, evenly covered with light yellowish-brown pubescence. Head clothed with same pubescence; gena sometimes ornamented with pale rose pubescence near posterior margin; occiput with three longitudinal bands of dark brown pubescence of which middle one is narrow, and lateral ones are wide and laid behind upper lobe of eyes. Antennal scape clothed with intermixed dark and light yellowish-brown pubescence, of which light one sometimes varied to pale rose; basal parts of third to the last antennal segments annulated by intermixed light yellowish-brown and white or pale rose pubescence; the remainders covered with dark brown pubescence. Pronotum clothed with light yellowishbrown and dark grayish-brown pubescence, of which dark one is forming two pairs of longitudinal bands on the disk and lateral sides. Elytra scattered throughout with small spots of dark brown pubescence, and ornamented with pale rose pubescence near basal, apical areas, along suture at basal third, near middle and apical fourth, with maculations consisting of dark brown pubescences as follows: two intermittent transverse zigzag bands on basal third and apical third, a short and narrow longitudinal band near base between scutellum and humerus. Legs with femora and tibiae with annulations consisting of intermixed light yellowish-brown or pale rose and dark brown pubescence.</p><p>Body elongated, oblong in shape. Head distinctly narrower than pronotum, uniformly micro-sculptured with a few punctures; eyes nearly subdivided; lower lobes well prominent, wider than long, about 0.9 times as long as gena.</p><p>Antennae moderately thick and long, about 1.6 times as long as body length, approximately surpassing elytral apices at the tip of sixth segment; third segment the longest, about 1.3 times as long as scape and about 1.5 times as long as fourth.</p><p>Pronotum slightly convex above, widest near middle, about 1.3 times as wide as long, with three indistinct discal tubercles and without lateral projection; base of pronotum about 0.6 times as wide as elytral width at humeri; disk sparsely punctured, with irregular rugae throughout, with a transverse furrow near apex.</p><p>Scutellum wide obtrapezoidal.</p><p>Elytra long, about 1.8 times as long as width at humeri, about 3.6 times as long as pronotal length, almost parallel-sided with weak constriction behind sub-quadrate humeri, and arcuately rounded near apex; each disk moderately punctured on basal half, thence getting slightly smaller toward middle and almost indistinct on apical third, with a developed two-hump shaped longitudinal boss of which the anterior swelling is rudimentary and the posterior swelling is pronounced, and a few granules near base.</p><p>Legs in moderate length among Mesosini .</p><p>Male genitalia (Figs 45–51). Tegmen in lateral view weakly curved; oblong rhombic-shaped and widest just before middle in ventral view; ringed part in ventral view slightly expanded laterad before middle of tegmen, thence arcuately narrowed basad; lateral lobes in ventral view moderate in length, about one-fifth of the total length of tegmen; each lobe with an oblique obtuse ridge on ventral side near base, and a feeble longitudinal ventral swelling on basal half, with short setae which are massed on the edge of basal ridge, near basal third and a few on apical half, with inner side once lightly emarginated near base and outer side straightly narrowed toward rounded apex, with two kinds of setae of which one is long, thick and concentrated near apex, and the other is rather short and thin, arising mainly from the outside of apical third.</p><p>Median lobe in lateral view weakly curved; apex roundly acuminate in ventral view; median struts started from before middle.</p><p>Endophallus slightly longer than twice length of median lobe. The relative length of median lobe and endophallus with each broad membrane area as follow: median lobe: total length of endophallus: BPH: MPH: APH= 4.4: 10.0: 2.2: 7.2: 0.5. MPH with MT+CT almost 0.6 times as long as endophallus; PB rather short, about 0.1 times as long as endophallus. APH rather short, swollen in oval shape.</p><p>MSp sparsely distributed in apical 2/3 of MT+CT. LSp relatively large, uni-dentate, slightly long and thick, rather densely distributed from latero-dorsal side of basal 1/3 of MT+CT. SSp evenly covered PB. MSp area and LSp area adjacent. LSp area and SSp area close to each other.</p><p>ED arising from near base of APH on dorsal side. AS semi-membranous and uncolored, connected to ED at base.</p><p>Female. Body length 21.0 mm, body width 7.6 mm. Almost identical to male in general appearance. Antennae about 1.2 times as long as body, surpassing elytral apices at the apex of eighth segment.</p><p>Type materials. Holotype (EUMJ): 1 male, near Chiang Mai, North Thailand, V, 1988, Native collector. Paratypes: 1 male (M. Hasegawa collection), Chiang Mai, Thailand, VI, 1989, N. Koyama leg. (Each antennal last segment and scutellum in this specimen is broken and missing.); 1 female (K. Mori collection), same locality, VI, 1990; 1 female (EUMJ), same locality, 10. VI, 1991.</p><p>Distribution. Northern Thailand.</p><p>Notes. This new species is unique in the genus in having an oblique obtuse ridge on the ventral side near the base of the lateral lobe of the tegmen. It can be easily distinguished from P. fruhstorferi by the following characteristics: elytra with few granules near base; the anterior swelling of the elytral basal bosses rudimentary. Also it differs from P. tonkinensis in the following characteristics: elytra covered with light yellowish-brown pubescence, with few granules near base; endophallus with PB rather short.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B187B331526808FF1CF2CDFCEAF8FC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Yamasako, Junsuke;Ohbayashi, Nobuo	Yamasako, Junsuke, Ohbayashi, Nobuo (2011): Review of the genus Paragolsinda Breuning, 1956 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae, Mesosini), with reconsideration of the endophallic terminology. Zootaxa 2882: 35-50, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.277576
03B187B33154680BFF1CF07AFA20FEEB.text	03B187B33154680BFF1CF07AFA20FEEB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paragolsinda	<div><p>Key to the species of Paragolsinda</p><p>1 Elytral punctures becoming sparser but distinct on apical third. (Taiwan)................................. P. obscura</p><p>- Elytral punctures indistinct on apical third.................................................................. 2</p><p>2 Elytral disk with a few granules near basal area. (Thailand)........................................... P. siamensis</p><p>- Elytral disk without granules on basal area.................................................................. 3</p><p>3 Pronotum with pale rose band on lateral side; the anterior swelling of the elytral basal bosses higher than the posterior swelling.......................................................................................... P. fruhstorferi</p><p>- Pronotum without pale rose band on lateral side; the posterior swelling of the elytral basal bosses higher than the anterior swelling................................................................................... P. tonkinensis</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B187B33154680BFF1CF07AFA20FEEB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Yamasako, Junsuke;Ohbayashi, Nobuo	Yamasako, Junsuke, Ohbayashi, Nobuo (2011): Review of the genus Paragolsinda Breuning, 1956 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae, Mesosini), with reconsideration of the endophallic terminology. Zootaxa 2882: 35-50, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.277576
