taxonID	type	description	language	source
03BA87F1FFFBFFFFFF6AFD06E82FFCFF.taxon	materials_examined	Type species: Asceua elegans Thorell, 1887	en	Zhang, Bao-Shi, Zhang, Feng (2018): Two new species of the spider Family Zodariidae from Laos. Zootaxa 4459 (2): 285-300, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4459.2.4
03BA87F1FFFBFFFBFF6AFCF2E83DFD05.taxon	materials_examined	Type material. Holotype male (Z-Laos- 11 - 21), LAOS, Champasak Province: Pakse City, Tad Etu (N 15 ° 11 ', E 106 ° 06 '), 17 Nov. 2011, Z. Z. Gao leg. Paratypes: 3 males (Z-Laos- 11 - 22 - Z-Laos- 11 - 24) and 6 females (Z-Laos- 11 - 25 - Z-Laos- 11 - 30), same data as holotype; 2 males (Z-Laos- 11 - 60, Z-Laos- 11 - 61) and 2 females (Z-Laos- 11 - 62, Z-Laos- 11 - 63), Pakse City, Tad Etu (N 15 ° 11 ', E 106 ° 06 '), 21 Nov. 2011, Z. Z. Gao leg.	en	Zhang, Bao-Shi, Zhang, Feng (2018): Two new species of the spider Family Zodariidae from Laos. Zootaxa 4459 (2): 285-300, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4459.2.4
03BA87F1FFFBFFFBFF6AFCF2E83DFD05.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. The males of Asceua adunca sp. nov. can be distinguished from other Asceua species by the combination of the following characters: membranous conductor long and parallel to the terminal part of embolus, the median apophysis with a very long and thin hook-like extension; the shape of tegulum, the RTA bifurcate (Figs 2 A – C, 3 A – C). Asceua adunca sp. nov. resembles to Asceua quadrimaculata Zhang, Zhang & Jia, 2012 by the shape of tegulum and the RTA bifurcate, two small epigynal copulatory openings and a small central epigynal pocket, but it differs from the latter by the hook-like extension of the median apophysis, the two distant copulatory openings and the smaller spermathecae (Figs 2 D, E, 3 D, E).	en	Zhang, Bao-Shi, Zhang, Feng (2018): Two new species of the spider Family Zodariidae from Laos. Zootaxa 4459 (2): 285-300, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4459.2.4
03BA87F1FFFBFFFBFF6AFCF2E83DFD05.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The specific name is from Latin word “ adunca ”, in reference to the hook-like extension of the median apophysis; adjective.	en	Zhang, Bao-Shi, Zhang, Feng (2018): Two new species of the spider Family Zodariidae from Laos. Zootaxa 4459 (2): 285-300, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4459.2.4
03BA87F1FFFBFFFBFF6AFCF2E83DFD05.taxon	description	Description. Male (holotype): Total length 2.03: prosoma 1.07 long, 0.73 wide; opisthosoma 0.82 long, 0.70 wide. Carapace (Fig. 1 A) longer than wide, brown, median part with faint black patch in front of black fovea, margins black, thorax elevated, tegument smooth and shiny. Clypeus 0.24 high, brown. Anterior eye row slightly procurved, posterior eye row strongly procurved in dorsal view. Each eye ringed with black. Eye diameters: AME 0.08, ALE 0.08, PME 0.07, PLE 0.09. Eye interdistances: AME – AME 0.02, AME – ALE 0.08, ALE – ALE 0.30, AME – PME 0.07, PME – PME 0.08, PME – PLE 0.08, PLE – PLE 0.41, ALE – PLE 0.07. MOQ 0.22 long, anterior width 0.18, posterior width 0.21. Chilum poorly defined. Mouthpart (Fig. 1 B): chelicerae brown, with two anterior and one posterior teeth on margins of fang furrows, terminal part with row of black scopulae, fangs short; endites brown, apices paler and provided with dense black scopula; labium triangular, 0.16 long, 0.15 wide, brown, median part with semi-orbicular dark band. Sternum (Fig. 1 B) 0.51 long, 0.50 wide, brown, lateral margin dark, provided with sparse black setae, its lateral margin with inter- and intra-coxal triangles. Legs (Figs 1 A, B) yellow-brown, each femur, patella, tibia, metatarsus with some black patches at extremities. Leg measurements: leg? 3.10 (0.86 + 0.53 + 0.50 + 0.76 + 0.45),? 2.42 (0.67 + 0.29 + 0.44 + 0.65 + 0.37),? 1.63 (0.63 + 0.17 + 0.21 + 0.38 + 0.24),? 3.19 (0.89 + 0.18 + 0.57 + 1.05 + 0.50). Leg formula: 4123. Opisthosoma (Figs 1 A, B) oval, longer than wide, covered with black short hair. Dorsum of opisthosoma slightly sclerotized, dark brown, with three pairs of lighter brown patches, posterior one connected by narrow transversal median light band; anterior part of venter yellow. Spinnerets (Fig. 1 B) yellow pale, laterally with two blackish patches. Male palp (Figs 2 A – C, 3 A – C): Median apophysis wide and strong, retrolaterally with long and thin hook-like extension; palpal tibia with strong ventral and retrolateral blunt process, retrolateral tibial apophysis wide, triangular and dorsal tibial apophysis finger-shaped. Cymbium with terminal spine and with pro- and retrolateral folds not reaching tip. Female. One of the specimens (Z-Laos- 11 - 25) measured: Total length 2.74: prosoma 1.14 long, 0.85 wide; opisthosoma 1.61 long, 1.26 wide. Carapace brown. Clypeal height 0.20. Eye diameters: AME 0.07, ALE 0.06, PME 0.08, PLE 0.08. Eye interdistances: AME – AME 0.03, AME – ALE 0.04, ALE – ALE 0.35, AME – PME 0.16, PME – PME 0.10, PME – PLE 0.09, PLE – PLE 0.47, ALE – PLE 0.14. MOQ 0.31 long, front width 0.19, back width 0.23. Mouthpart (Fig. 1 D): labium 0.19 long, 0.25 wide. Sternum 0.55 long, 0.57 wide. Leg measurements: I 2.67 (0.63 + 0.23 + 0.65 + 0.68 + 0.48), II 2.22 (0.55 + 0.25 + 0.54 + 0.57 + 0.31), III 2.60 (0.60 + 0.30 + 0.58 + 0.71 + 0.41), IV 3.70 (0.78 + 0.29 + 0.88 + 1.16 + 0.59). Leg formula: 4132. Dorsum of opisthosoma black, without dorsal scutum, with two pairs of white anterior patches, followed posteriorly by four transversal median bands; venter yellowish-white. Other color as in male (Figs 1 C, D). Female genitalia (Figs 2 D, E, 3 D, E) with central epigynal pocket, copulatory openings situated in posterior part of epigyne; long and winding copulatory ducts visible through integument; spermathecae small and oval, situated posteriorly and well separated.	en	Zhang, Bao-Shi, Zhang, Feng (2018): Two new species of the spider Family Zodariidae from Laos. Zootaxa 4459 (2): 285-300, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4459.2.4
03BA87F1FFFBFFFBFF6AFCF2E83DFD05.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Laos (Champasak).	en	Zhang, Bao-Shi, Zhang, Feng (2018): Two new species of the spider Family Zodariidae from Laos. Zootaxa 4459 (2): 285-300, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4459.2.4
03BA87F1FFFFFFF7FF6AFCECE8D2FD95.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. LAOS, Champasak Province: 1 male (Z-Laos- 11 - 40) and 2 females (Z-Laos- 11 - 41, Z-Laos- 11 - 42), Pakse City, Tad Etu (N 15 ° 11 ', E 106 ° 06 '), 20 Nov. 2011, Z. Z. Gao leg.	en	Zhang, Bao-Shi, Zhang, Feng (2018): Two new species of the spider Family Zodariidae from Laos. Zootaxa 4459 (2): 285-300, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4459.2.4
03BA87F1FFFFFFF7FF6AFCECE8D2FD95.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Asceua piperata Ono, 2004 resembles to A. wallacei Bosmans & Hillyard, 1990 with the roughly triangular base of the embolus, the very long embolus following dorso-prolateral curvature of cymbium, the spherical and adjoining spermathecae and anteromedian epigynal pocket. However, it can be distinguished from the latter by the thin and bifurcate retrolateral tibial apophysis, the tip of cymbium without pointed lateral process, the tip of conductor not bifurcate and the course of the internal copulatory ducts (Figs 4 E, 5 A – E, 6 A – E).	en	Zhang, Bao-Shi, Zhang, Feng (2018): Two new species of the spider Family Zodariidae from Laos. Zootaxa 4459 (2): 285-300, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4459.2.4
03BA87F1FFFFFFF7FF6AFCECE8D2FD95.taxon	description	Description. Male (Z-Laos- 11 - 40): Total length 2.92: prosoma 1.55 long, 1.23 wide; opisthosoma 1.29 long, 1.03 wide. Carapace (Fig 4 A) longer than wide, brown, thorax elevated, tegument smooth and shiny, median part with V-shaped black patch in front of black fovea. Clypeus 0.50 high, brown. Anterior eye row slightly procurved and posterior eye row strongly procurved in dorsal view. Each eye ringed with black. Eye diameters: AME 0.12, ALE 0.04, PME 0.11, PLE 0.10. Eye interdistances: AME – AME 0.07, AME – ALE 0.04, ALE – ALE 0.50, AME – PME 0.06, PME – PME 0.11, PME – PLE 0.13, PLE – PLE 0.65, ALE – PLE 0.06. MOQ 0.29 long, anterior width 0.29, posterior width 0.31. Chilum single sclerite, triangular. Mouthpart (Fig 4 B): chelicerae brown, with two anterior and one posterior teeth on margins of fang furrows, terminal part armed with row of black scopula; fangs short; endites brown, apices pale, furnished with dense black scopula; labium triangular, 0.25 long, 0.31 wide, brown. Sternum (Fig 4 B) 0.69 long, 0.74 wide, brown, with sparse black setae, lateral margin with intracoxal triangles. Legs yellow, coxae whitish, each femur, patella, metatarsus with black patches at extremities, each tibia with black patches at base and extremities. Leg measurements:? 5.54 (1.40 + 0.35 + 1.31 + 1.79 + 0.69),? 4.30 (1.10 + 0.38 + 1.00 + 1.24 + 0.58),? 4.45 (1.11 + 0.48 + 1.04 + 1.26 + 0.56),? 6.09 (1.31 + 0.38 + 1.76 + 1.77 + 0.87). Leg formula: 4132. Opisthosoma (Figs 4 A, B) oval, longer than wide, covered with grey short hair, with small rectangular dorsal scutum. Dorsum of opisthosoma black, with two pairs of anterior white patches, followed by two transversal median bands; anterior part of venter yellow, posterior part white and with some black patches. Spinnerets (Fig 4 B) yellow brown, laterally with blackish patches. Male palp (Figs 4 E, 5 A – C, 6 A – C): tibia with wide dorsal apophysis and bifurcate retrolateral apophysis, with large concavity between them, fitting by posterior, globose cymbial projection; tegulum with thin sharp posterior hook; conductor wide and semi-circular; embolus long, thread-like, at first following dorso-prolateral curvature of cymbium on mesal side of palp, then turning to lateral side of palp and following dorsal margin of conductor; cymbium tareperd apically, without terminal spine, with deep, sinuous pro-and lateral folds not reaching tip. Female. One of the specimens (Z-Laos- 11 - 41) measured: Total length 3.06: prosoma 1.44 long, 1.04 wide; opisthosoma 1.38 long, 1.16 wide. Clypeal height 0.49. Eye diameters: AME 0.07, ALE 0.04, PME 0.11, PLE 0.13. Eye interdistances: AME – AME 0.07, AME – ALE 0.05, ALE – ALE 0.42, AME – PME 0.10, PME – PME 0.13, PME – PLE 0.12, PLE – PLE 0.61, ALE – PLE 0.03. MOQ 0.28 long, front width 0.25, back width 0.30. Labium 0.19 long, 0.28 wide. Sternum 0.61 long, 0.66 wide. Leg measurements: I 3.42 (0.91 + 0.37 + 0.72 + 0.92 + 0.50), II 3.10 (0.76 + 0.31 + 0.71 + 0.87 + 0.45), III 3.18 (0.85 + 0.31 + 0.75 + 0.81 + 0.46), IV 4.45 (1.13 + 0.37 + 1.03 + 1.36 + 0.56). Leg formula: 4132. Dorsum of opisthosoma without dorsal scutum and with two pairs of white anterior patches, followed by three transversal median bands (Fig 4 C); venter white. Spinnerets (Fig 4 D) yellow brown, ringed with blackish patches. Other color as in male (Figs 4 C – D). Female genitalia (Figs 5 D – E, 6 D – E): copulatory openings situated in anterior part of epigyne, median part with short central epigynal pocket; long and winding copulatory ducts visible through integument; adjoining spermathecae big and spherical, situated posteriorly.	en	Zhang, Bao-Shi, Zhang, Feng (2018): Two new species of the spider Family Zodariidae from Laos. Zootaxa 4459 (2): 285-300, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4459.2.4
03BA87F1FFFFFFF7FF6AFCECE8D2FD95.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Laos (Champasak), Vietnam.	en	Zhang, Bao-Shi, Zhang, Feng (2018): Two new species of the spider Family Zodariidae from Laos. Zootaxa 4459 (2): 285-300, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4459.2.4
03BA87F1FFF3FFF7FF6AFD01E883FBC8.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. LAOS, Champasak Province: 3 males (Z-Laos- 11 - 31 - Z-Laos- 11 - 33) and 1 female (Z-Laos- 11 - 34), Tad Etu (N 15 ° 11 ', E 106 ° 06 '), Pakse City, 18 Nov. 2011, Z. Z. Gao leg.	en	Zhang, Bao-Shi, Zhang, Feng (2018): Two new species of the spider Family Zodariidae from Laos. Zootaxa 4459 (2): 285-300, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4459.2.4
03BA87F1FFF3FFF7FF6AFD01E883FBC8.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Asceua torquata can be distinguished from other Asceua species by the wide retrolateral prong of tibial apophysis, the dorsal pattern on the opisthosoma and the details of genitalia (Figs 7 A – D, 8 A – E).	en	Zhang, Bao-Shi, Zhang, Feng (2018): Two new species of the spider Family Zodariidae from Laos. Zootaxa 4459 (2): 285-300, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4459.2.4
03BA87F1FFF3FFF7FF6AFD01E883FBC8.taxon	description	Description. See Ono (2004) and Zhang et al. (2012)	en	Zhang, Bao-Shi, Zhang, Feng (2018): Two new species of the spider Family Zodariidae from Laos. Zootaxa 4459 (2): 285-300, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4459.2.4
03BA87F1FFF3FFF7FF6AFD01E883FBC8.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Laos (Champasak), China, Vietnam.	en	Zhang, Bao-Shi, Zhang, Feng (2018): Two new species of the spider Family Zodariidae from Laos. Zootaxa 4459 (2): 285-300, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4459.2.4
03BA87F1FFF3FFF7FF6AFB2DE807FB17.taxon	materials_examined	Type species: Mallinella maculata Strand, 1906	en	Zhang, Bao-Shi, Zhang, Feng (2018): Two new species of the spider Family Zodariidae from Laos. Zootaxa 4459 (2): 285-300, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4459.2.4
03BA87F1FFF3FFF1FF6AFA9AE83DFC18.taxon	materials_examined	Type material. Holotype male (Z-Laos- 11 - 64), LAOS, Champasak Province: Pakse City, Tad Etu (N 15 ° 11 ', E 106 ° 06 '), 22 Nov. 2011, Z. Z. Gao leg. P aratypes: 8 female (Z-Laos- 11 - 65 - Z-Laos- 11 - 72), same data as holotype.	en	Zhang, Bao-Shi, Zhang, Feng (2018): Two new species of the spider Family Zodariidae from Laos. Zootaxa 4459 (2): 285-300, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4459.2.4
03BA87F1FFF3FFF1FF6AFA9AE83DFC18.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. According to Dankittipakul et al. 2012, this species should belong to the cryptocera species-group by the following characters: the dorsal opisthosoma with lanceolate dorsal scutum in the male and a pair of anterior reniform patches (Figs 9 A, C) and the RTA with two apophyses (Figs 10 B, D, 11 B). The new species can be distinguished from other species of the cryptocera - group by the relatively broad embolus with subterminal process, the shorter median apophysis and the epigyne with almost quadrangular plate (Figs 10 A – C, E, F, 11 A – E).	en	Zhang, Bao-Shi, Zhang, Feng (2018): Two new species of the spider Family Zodariidae from Laos. Zootaxa 4459 (2): 285-300, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4459.2.4
03BA87F1FFF3FFF1FF6AFA9AE83DFC18.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The specific name is from Latin word “ renarius ”, in reference to the reniform patches of dorsal opisthosoma; adjective.	en	Zhang, Bao-Shi, Zhang, Feng (2018): Two new species of the spider Family Zodariidae from Laos. Zootaxa 4459 (2): 285-300, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4459.2.4
03BA87F1FFF3FFF1FF6AFA9AE83DFC18.taxon	description	Description. Male (holotype): Total length 5.66: prosoma 3.00 long, 2.18 wide; opisthosoma 2.48 long, 1.88 wide. Habitus as in Figs 9 A, B. Carapace longer than wide, dark brown, tegument smooth and shiny. Clypeus 0.27 high, dark brown. Anterior eye row almost straight and posterior eye row strongly procurved in dorsal view. Each eye ringed with black. Eye diameters: AME 0.20, ALE 0.16, PME 0.14, PLE 0.09. Eye interdistances: AME – AME 0.07, AME – ALE 0.21, ALE – ALE 0.88, AME – PME 0.06, PME – PME 0.13, PME – PLE 0.28, PLE – PLE 1.03, ALE – PLE 0.04. MOA 0.40 long, front width 0.41, back width 0.37. Chilum represented by a single sclerite. Chelicerae dark brown, without teeth on margins of fang furrows, terminal part with row of black setae; fangs short. Endites brown with apices paler and furnished with dense black scopula. Labium triangular, 0.41 long, 0.48 wide, dark brown. Sternum 1.26 long, 1.24 wide, orange-brown with lateral margin darker, with sparse black setae, lateral margin with inter- and intra-coxal triangles. Legs brown, coxae yelllow, femur darker. Leg measurements: leg? 6.90 (1.34 + 0.71 + 1.81 + 1.82 + 1.22),? 6.08 (1.54 + 0.73 + 1.63 + 1.59 + 0.59),? 5.10 (0.95 + 0.84 + 1.36 + 1.73 + 0.58),? 8.10 (1.38 + 0.79 + 2.04 + 2.49 + 1.40). Leg formula: 4123. Opisthosoma oval, longer than wide, covered with black short hair, with wide and lanceolate dorsal scutum, with four pairs of white anterior patches, followed posteriorly by two transversal median bands; lateral part with white patches; anterior part of venter slightly sclerotized, yellow, median and posterior part pale with some black and white patches. Spinnerets (Fig 9 B) yellow brown, ringed with blackish patches, with row of thin spines in front of spinnerets. Male palp (Figs 10 A – D, 11 A – D): Tibia with meso-retrolateral side moderately elevated; RTA with two elongated, conical extensions, the dorsal one smaller; cymbium slightly curved, without terminal spine; median apophysis with apico-prolateral sharp protrusion directed mesad, with short and blunt apical process directed anteriad and with end of baso-retrolateral fold blunt, directed mesad; apex of conductor irregularly rolled; embolus originating posteriorly at 270 °, with oval base and apically with rounded subterminal process. Female. One of the specimens (Z-Laos- 11 - 65) measured: Total length 6.29: prosoma 3.08 long, 2.06 wide; opisthosoma 2.95 long, 2.23 wide. Habitus as in Figs 9 C, D. Clypeal height 0.26. Eye diameters: AME 0.12, ALE 0.08, PME 0.07, PLE 0.11. Eye interdistances: AME – AME 0.07, AME – ALE 0.19, ALE – ALE 0.79, AME – PME 0.21, PME – PME 0.15, PME – PLE 0.31, PLE – PLE 0.98, ALE – PLE 0.05, MOA 0.40 long, front width 0.36, back width 0.32. Labium 0.41 long, 0.51 wide. Sternum 0.28 long, 0.27 wide. Leg measurements: I 5.78 (1.19 + 0.78 + 1.31 + 1.40 + 1.10), II 5.29 (1.37 + 0.75 + 1.25 + 1.14 + 0.78), III 4.72 (1.05 + 0.64 + 1.18 + 1.07 + 0.78), IV 7.71 (1.40 + 0.87 + 1.62 + 2.25 + 1.57). Leg formula: 4123. Opisthosoma without dorsal scutum. Color as in male. Female genitalia (Figs 10 E, F, 11 E, F): Epigynal plate rectangular, anterior margin with shallow median incision, posterior margin straight. Spermathecae tubular, apex rounded and broad; copulatory ducts simple; slender fertilization ducts invisible in dorsal view.	en	Zhang, Bao-Shi, Zhang, Feng (2018): Two new species of the spider Family Zodariidae from Laos. Zootaxa 4459 (2): 285-300, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4459.2.4
03BA87F1FFF3FFF1FF6AFA9AE83DFC18.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Laos (Champasak).	en	Zhang, Bao-Shi, Zhang, Feng (2018): Two new species of the spider Family Zodariidae from Laos. Zootaxa 4459 (2): 285-300, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4459.2.4
