identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03BB930FF13AF960FF5A46AAAA49FA2D.text	03BB930FF13AF960FF5A46AAAA49FA2D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Habrotrocha soror Donner 1950	<div><p>1. Habrotrocha soror Donner, 1950</p> <p>ǖḍffiữṞệ (ṳḑ)</p> <p>Habrotrocha soror Donner, 1950, pp. 326 - 327, figs. 19a - d; Donner, 1980, p. 132, fig. 2a.</p> <p>Material examined. One specimen found from mosses at Seorim-ri, Seo-myeon, Yangyang-gun, Gangwon-do, 37° 57′35.8″N, 128°31′0.8″E, on 27 June 2021.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Rostrum long; twice as long as its width. Pharyngeal tube very long and wavy; one and half as long as trophi length. Gastric glands big, very long and filled with coarse granules. Preanal pseudosegment constricted posteriorly. Anal pseudosegment plump anteriorly and tapering gradually to foot. Foot short. Spurs short, conical and with wide interspace; interspace one and half times as wide as spur base.</p> <p>Measurements. Total length in creeping 211 - 215 μm. Greatest trunk width in creeping 26 - 28 μm. Greatest rump width in creeping 24 - 26 μm. Greatest neck width in creeping 26 - 28 μm. Spur length 5 μm.</p> <p>Remarks. One of the significant diagnostic characteristics of H. soror is the big and long gastric glands, which are filled with coarse granules. In bdelloids, gastric glands are usually round, and much smaller than mastax. In H. soror, the gastric glands are long, narrow sac-shaped, and much longer than trophi length.</p> <p>This species has been reported from Brazil (Donner, 1980) after the original description from Austria by Donner (1950). The present study is the third report of this species globally, and the first one from Asia.</p> <p>World distribution. Austria, Brazil and Korea.</p> <p>Deposition. Deposited in the collection of the Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources, Sangju-si, Gyeongsangbuk-do, Korea (NNIBR2021523 IV8274).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BB930FF13AF960FF5A46AAAA49FA2D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Song, Min Ok;Lee, Chang-Ho	Song, Min Ok, Lee, Chang-Ho (2023): Four bdelloid rotifers new to Korea. Journal of Species Research 12 (2): 115-121, DOI: 10.12651/JSR.2023.12.2.115
03BB930FF13AF963FCE345C8AA95F926.text	03BB930FF13AF963FCE345C8AA95F926.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Habrotrocha thienemanni subsp. rubella Donner 1951	<div><p>2. Habrotrocha thienemanni rubella Donner, 1951</p> <p>Ṛêfflŀ대ffiữṞệ (ṳḑ)</p> <p>Habrotrocha thienemanni var. rubella Donner, 1951, pp. 616 - 618, fig. 3.</p> <p>Material examined. Two specimens from mosses and soil at Budong-myeon, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=129.22327&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.315914" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 129.22327/lat 36.315914)">Cheongsong-gun</a>, Gyeongsangbuk-do, 36°18′57.3″N, 129°13′23.8″E, on 18 Sep. 2021.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Rostral lamella short and round. Rostrum thick and short. Antenna pseudosegment round laterally. Pharyngeal tube slightly longer than trophi length. Corona much narrower than cingulum. Sulcus very narrow. Pedicel high. Upper lip two layered; upper layer lower than trochal discs, thin and triangle-shaped; much narrower than lower layer; lower layer arched, narrow and much lower than upper layer; cingulum rimmed by lower layer. Trunk, rump and foot granulated. Spurs conical and with very narrow interspace.</p> <p>Measurements. Total length in creeping 179 - 190 μm. Total length in feeding 146 - 157 μm. Greatest trunk width in creeping 24 - 28 μm. Greatest trunk width in feeding 42 μm. Greatest rump width in creeping 20 - 22 μm. Corona width 13 - 14 μm. Cingulum width 21 μm. Cingulum pad width 20 μm.</p> <p>Remarks. Habrotrocha thienemanni rubella is distinguished from H. t. thienemanni Hauer, 1924 by the following characteristics: (1) corona is slightly wider than cingulum in H. t. thienemanni, while it is much narrower than cingulum in H. t. rubella and (2) the pedicel of H. t. rubella is higher than that of H. t. thienemanni. Donner (1951) described that the body color of H. t. rubella was always reddish brown. However, the body color of the Korean specimens was pale instead of reddish brown.</p> <p>This subspecies-level taxon was not found again after the original description from Austria by Donner (1951). Therefore, the present study is the second report of this subspecies. New to Asia as well.</p> <p>World distribution. Austria and Korea.</p> <p>Deposition. Deposited in the collection of the Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources, Sangju-si, Gyeongsangbuk-do, Korea (NNIBR2021523 IV8275).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BB930FF13AF963FCE345C8AA95F926	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Song, Min Ok;Lee, Chang-Ho	Song, Min Ok, Lee, Chang-Ho (2023): Four bdelloid rotifers new to Korea. Journal of Species Research 12 (2): 115-121, DOI: 10.12651/JSR.2023.12.2.115
03BB930FF139F965FC8D4732AE54F93E.text	03BB930FF139F965FC8D4732AE54F93E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Habrotrocha valida Milne 1916	<div><p>3. Habrotrocha valida Milne, 1916 ḪȒffiữṞệ (ṳḑ)</p> <p>Habrotrocha valida Milne, 1916, pp. 160 - 161, pl. 13,</p> <p>figs. 16 - 16a.</p> <p>Material examined. One specimen found from leaf litter and soil at Gyeongpo Wetland, Unjeong-dong, Gangneungsi, Gangwon-do, 37°47′32.0″N, 128°54′14.2″E, on 3 June 2021.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Rostrum short. Rostral lamella very short and without median notch. Corona slightly narrower than cingulum. Sulcus very narrow; trochal discs and pedicels almost attached. Pedicel very short. Upper lip arched; median lobe truncated and slightly wavy; lower than trochal discs. Antenna short; about 1/4 of neck width. Teeth 6/6. Foot with 4 pseudosegments; much narrower than rump. Spurs conical and with narrow interspace; interspace much narrower than spur base width.</p> <p>Measurements. Total length in creeping 264 μm. Total length in feeding 185 μm. Corona width 28 μm. Cingulum width 25 μm. Cingulum pad width 31 μm. Greatest trunk width in feeding 71 μm. Spur length 7.5 μm.</p> <p>Remarks. The characteristics of the Korean specimen agree well with the original description except the length of the spurs. The spurs were as long as the spur base width in the original description, while that of the Korean specimen was slightly longer than the spur base width.</p> <p>Milne (1916) mentioned that there was a band or ridge which was parallel to the anterior margin of the upper lip. The same structure was observed in the Korean specimen, and it turned out to be the disc retractor, even though Milne (1916) thought it was a part of upper lip.</p> <p>This species was not found again after the original description from South Africa in 1916. The present study is the second report of this species.</p> <p>World distribution. South Africa and Korea.</p> <p>Deposition. Deposited in the collection of the National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon, Korea (VSJAIV 0000000398).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BB930FF139F965FC8D4732AE54F93E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Song, Min Ok;Lee, Chang-Ho	Song, Min Ok, Lee, Chang-Ho (2023): Four bdelloid rotifers new to Korea. Journal of Species Research 12 (2): 115-121, DOI: 10.12651/JSR.2023.12.2.115
03BB930FF13FF964FF64477AACAFFA88.text	03BB930FF13FF964FF64477AACAFFA88.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Philodina nitida subsp. nitida Milne 1916	<div><p>4. Philodina nitida nitida Milne, 1916 ḒNjṵṞệ (ṳḑ)</p> <p>Philodina nitida Milne, 1916, pp. 67 - 68, pl. 5, figs. 9 - 9a.</p> <p>Material examined. Three specimens from mosses at</p> <p>Banjeong, Daegwallyeong, Hoenggye-ri, Daegwalnyeongmyeon, Pyeongchang-gun, Gangwon-do, 37°41′44.7″N, 128°45′49.6″E, on 4 Oct. 2021.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Rostrum much narrower than head in creeping. Upper lip arched, bilobed medially, and lower than trochal discs. Corona much wider than cingulum. Sulcus as wide as pedicel width. Cingulum pad slightly expanded anterolaterally. Two small eye spots. Pharyngeal tube slightly shorter than trophi length. Teeth 3 + 1/1 + 3. Last trunk pseudosegment round squarish posteriorly. Anal pseudosegment much narrower than a half of the greatest trunk width in creeping. Foot with four pseudosegments. Spurs long, thin and divergent; interspace slightly wider than spur base width.</p> <p>Measurements. Total length in creeping 202 μm. Total length in feeding 167 μm. Greatest trunk width in creeping 52 μm. Corona width 43 - 44 μm. Cingulum width 35 μm. Cingulum pad width 36 - 38 μm. Spur length 8 μm.</p> <p>Remarks. Milne described this subspecies-level taxon, Philodina nitida nitida, with a variety, P. n. var. decens (Milne, 1916). The major difference between P. n. nitida and P. n. decens is in the morphology of feeding head. The ratio of corona width to cingulum width is 1.25: 1 in P. n. nitida, while it is 1.5: 1 in P. n. decens. In addition, the median notch on upper lip is narrow in P. n. nitida, while it is wide in P. n. decens. Haigh (1965) reported P. nitida from New Zealand. In the illustration of the feeding head, the median notch was very wide, which implied that the New Zealand specimens were P. n. decens. Therefore, the present study rediscovered P. n. nitida 105 years after the original description from South Africa.</p> <p>Partial mtCOX1 was amplified using DNA extracted from one specimen of P. nitida nitida. One sequence (672 bp in length) was obtained and submitted to GenBank un- der accession number OP644282.</p> <p>World distribution. South Africa, Korea.</p> <p>Deposition. Deposited in the collection of the National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon, Korea (DSEVIV 0000003943).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BB930FF13FF964FF64477AACAFFA88	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Song, Min Ok;Lee, Chang-Ho	Song, Min Ok, Lee, Chang-Ho (2023): Four bdelloid rotifers new to Korea. Journal of Species Research 12 (2): 115-121, DOI: 10.12651/JSR.2023.12.2.115
