identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03BB9339FFA1FFC8FE7A02A91664FB2B.text	03BB9339FFA1FFC8FE7A02A91664FB2B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cacopsylla falcata Luo & Li & Cai 2016	<div><p>Cacopsylla falcata sp. nov.</p><p>Figures 1 (a–g), 2(a–c), 8a, 10(a–b)</p><p>Description</p><p>Adult.</p><p>Colouration (Figure 10 (a–b)). Body orange in overall view. Vertex mostly orange, with inner-posterior angles white. Genal processes ochre. Compound eyes purple, ocelli orange. Occiput black. Antenna yellow, with black apices on segments III–XIII, and segments IX–X entirely black. Thoracic dorsum yellow in ground, with the vast majority covered by orange stripes and patterns; anterior half of pronotum irregularly tainted orange; the two triangular patches in mesopraescutum almost covering the whole ground. Metapostnotum with two black patches bilaterally. Ventrum of mesothorax black except for a transverse narrow band in the middle. Legs yellow, with outer wall of metacoxa dark brown. Fore wing membrane (Figure 1 (f)) hyaline, with a dark brown patch covering subapex of cell a 1, expanding around as a light brown patch near anal break; veins brown. Abdominal terga yellow, with anterior margin of each segment blackish; abdominal sterna yellow in ground, with anterior half of segment III black, other segments with an indistinctly demarcated light brown patch in anterior margin near lateral margin, all segments with a small brown patch in posterior half near lateral margin. Male terminalia yellow, with ventral surface of subgenital plate lightly brownish. Female terminalia yellow, with apex brownish.</p><p>BL: total body length; AL: antennal length; HW: head width; TW: mesoscutum length; WL: fore wing length; TL:</p><p>metatibial length; FL: fore wing pad length.</p><p>Structures. Head (Figure 1 (a)) inclined from longitudinal body axis by 80–90°, slightly narrower than mesoscutum transversely. Lateral parts of vertex rather short longitudinally; anterior margin and base of lateral ocelli strongly convex, appearing distinctly contrasted from the inner-posterior angles; boundary between vertex and gena clear. Surface of vertex finely sculptured with scaly microstructures and microscopic setae that gradually grow longer in the antero-inner angles, exceeding the length of the setae around antennal insertion. Gena processes long, gradually growing divergent, with apices subacute; outer margin relatively smoothly curved; genal whip setae relatively widely spaced. Antenna longer than HW; the more distally situated terminal seta only slightly shorter than the more proximally situated terminal seta (Figure 1 (g)).</p><p>Mesopraescutum strongly produced forward, pressing pronotum to be strongly arched. Metatibia with well developed genual spine, apical spurs arranged in 1 + 1 + 2 + 1. Fore wing (Figure 1 (f)) oblong oval, strongly widening until apical 1/3; posterior margin nearly straight; height of cell cu 1 distinctly longer than length of vein Cu 1b; fields of surface spinules relatively small, slightly contracted at margins of cells; fields of radular spinules as shown in Figure 1 (f).</p><p>Male terminalia: Proctiger (Figure 1 (b)) without posterior lobe, gently arched, with anterior surface waved near apex; apical 4/5 of anterior surface setosed. Paramere (Figures 1 (b–c)) slightly curved forward, with apex curved backwards; apical tooth curved inwards, with tip subacute and pointed forward; anterior margin expanded into a small rounded lobe at subapex; inner surface with large numbers of long setae curving downwards, posterior margin also with large numbers of long setae. Distal segment of aedeagus (Figure 1 (d)) relatively long and slender; apical dilatation sickleshaped; sclerotised end tube of ductus ejaculatorius projected backwards, and gently curved upwards. Subgenital plate (Figure 1 (b)) near square in profile, except for the finely rounded ventral surface; weakly sclerotised anterior lobe present.</p><p>Female terminalia (Figure 1 (e)): Relatively long and simple. Anal ring covering about 2/5 of the total length of proctiger; proctiger slightly curved upwards; longitudinal row of rather long setae in dorsum of apical process formed of: four longest in the base, forming a strongly curved line, one short seta in apical 1/3, and one shortest in apical 1/ 5; fields of peg setae large, almost touching in the middle. Subgenital plate relatively long and narrow in profile, field of peg setae in subgenital plate covering apical 1/2. Valvulae dorsalis and ventralis gently curved upwards, stretching into the cavity beneath proctiger; valvulae lateralis rather narrow.</p><p>Fifth instar immature.</p><p>Colouration. Generally yellow. Compound eyes red. Apical 2/3 of antenna black.</p><p>Structures. Dorsum completely covered with minute to long capitate setae, including ocular and postocular setae (Figure 2 (a)). Antenna (Figure 2 (a)) 7-segmented, with one rhinarium on apex of segments 3 and 5 each, and two rhinaria on segment 7. Wing pads (Figure 2 (a)) large; fore wing pad oval, with about 10 long capitate setae on outer margin, anterior half with two pores; hind wing pad knife-shaped, with two long capitate setae on apex, anterior angle with one pore. Dorsum of fore tibialtarsus with one long capitate seta, dorsum of mid and hind tibialtarsus with two long capitate setae (Figure 2 (a)). Tarsal arolium (Figure 2 (b)) wide fishtailshaped, with expanded areas rather coarse, with relatively short pedicel gradually growing narrow basally, and with well-developed unguitractor. Third pair of sclerites with spiracle in abdominal ventrum completely fused with anal plate (Figure 2 (a)). Abdominal ventrum (Figure 2 (a)) with long or short capitate setae near the margin, other parts with long or short simple setae. Abdominal margin (Figure 2 (a)) with 7 + 7 rather long capitate setae, gradually growing shorter medially, and with 3 + 3 setae close to the lanceolate type (sensu White and Hodkinson 1985). Circum anal pore field (Figure 2 (c)) ventral and small, composed of a complete outer ring of single row of slit-shaped pores, and a complete inner ring of jagged single row of oval pores. 1 + 1 setae near the lanceolate type present anterior to anal pore field.</p><p>Material examined</p><p>Holotype: male, dry mounted, Jinzhai Village, Yongshan, Yunnan, China, 28°0 ′ 54 ″ N, 103° 32 ′ 17 ″ E, 23 April 2014, Luo Xinyu, on Spiraea ? teniana . Paratypes: 11 males, 12 females, dry mounted, 1 male, 1 female, slide mounted, 8 males, 9 females, 3 fifth instar immatures, preserved in absolute ethanol, same data as holotype.</p><p>Host plant</p><p>Spiraea ? teniana .</p><p>Etymology</p><p>Named after the sickle-shaped apical dilatation of aedeagus, Latin ‘falx’ = ‘sickle’.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BB9339FFA1FFC8FE7A02A91664FB2B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Luo, Xinyu;Li, Fasheng;Cai, Wanzhi	Luo, Xinyu, Li, Fasheng, Cai, Wanzhi (2016): Chinese psyllids in the genus Cacopsylla (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Psylloidea) associated with Spiraea (Rosaceae). Journal of Natural History 50: 2215-2235, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2016.1193644, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2016.1193644
03BB9339FFA5FFC5FE100227105CFD76.text	03BB9339FFA5FFC5FE100227105CFD76.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cacopsylla hyalinonemae Li and Yang 1989	<div><p>Cacopsylla hyalinonemae Li and Yang, 1989</p><p>Figures 3 (a–h), 8(b), 10(c–d)</p><p>Cacopsylla hyalinonemae Li and Yang, 1989: 70; Li, 2011: 820.</p><p>Redescription</p><p>Adult.</p><p>Colouration (Figures 10 (c–d)). Body light brown in overall view. Vertex pale yellow in ground, with two longitudinal ochreous stripes consistent with those on thoracic dorsum, along with two narrow ochreous stripes beside. Antennal base ochreous except for margin of antennal insertion. Dorsal aspect of genal processes pale yellow in ground, with two longitudinal red stripes; ventral aspect of genal processes brown. Compound eyes red, ocelli orange. Antenna pale yellow, with black apices on segments III–VIII, and segments IX–X entirely black. Thoracic dorsum pale yellow in ground, with ochreous stripes; two longitudinal stripes present through pronotum and mesopraescutum, consistent with the stripes on vertex; lateral stripes on mesoscutum with conspicuous dark brown outlines. Thoracic pleurites mostly brown, dorsal bulge of mesopleuron pale yellow. Legs yellow, coxae black, femora more or less darkened. Fore wing membrane (Figure 3 (f)) golden yellow and hyaline, leaving colourless bands along veins; margin brown, gradually lightening basally; pterostigma dark brown; veins mostly colourless, marginal vein yellow; vein A 1 with several black sections varying in length. Hind wing membrane (Figure 3 (g)) hyaline, outer and caudal margin, and part of cell cu 2 black. Abdomen dark brown, tergum of segment III ochreous. Male terminalia ochreous, apical tube of proctiger dark brown, subgenital plate more or less blackish. Female proctiger ochreous, subgenital plate dark brown.</p><p>Structures. Head (Figure 3 (a)) inclined from longitudinal body axis by about 45°, slightly wider than mesoscutum transversely. Antero-outer and antero-inner angles of vertex protruding as round tubercles; boundary between vertex and gena clear. Surface of vertex finely sculptured with scaly microstructures and microscopic setae. Genal processes long and rather robust, slightly tilted upwards, gradually growing divergent, apices rounded. Demarcation between antennal base and genal process rather distinct as a crease. Antenna relatively slender, more distally situated terminal seta about 2/3 as long as the more proximally situated terminal seta (Figure 3 (h)).</p><p>Mesopraescutum moderately produced forward, pressing pronotum to be gently arched. Metatibia with well developed genual spine, apical spurs arranged in 1 + 3 + 1. Fore wing (Figure 3 (f)) oblong oval, strongly widening until apical 1/4; posterior margin nearly straight; height of cell cu 1 distinctly longer than length of vein Cu 1b; vein A 1 with narrow flag expanded outwards; fields of surface spinules relatively large, contracted at apices of cells; fields of radular spinules as shown in Figure 3 (f).</p><p>Male terminalia: Proctiger (Figure 3 (b)) without posterior lobe, gently arched, with nearly evenly spaced setae; posterior margin moderately produced. Paramere (Figure 3 (b–c)) slightly curved forward, outer surface with two ridges basally; apical tooth curved inwards, with tip subacute and pointed forward; inner surface with lots of long setae pointing downwards, posterior margin also with lots of long setae. Distal segment of aedeagus (Figure 3 (d)) relatively long, nearly straight; apical dilatation short and stout, slightly hooked apically; sclerotised end tube of ductus ejaculatorius projected backwards, and gently curved upwards. Subgenital plate (Figure 3 (b)) nearly round in profile.</p><p>Female terminalia (Figure 3 (e)): Relatively short. Anal ring covering about 1/3 of the total length of proctiger; longitudinal row of rather long setae in dorsum of apical process not clearly recognisable; setae in bilateral sides of apical process of proctiger gradually turn from short setae basally into peg setae apically. Subgenital plate relatively long and narrow in profile, peg setae present only near apex. Valvulae dorsalis and ventralis gently curved upwards.</p><p>Material examined</p><p>Holotype: female, slide mounted, Mountain Hua, Huayin, Shaanxi, China, 22 August1962, Yang Chikun . <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=106.35667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=35.32139" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 106.35667/lat 35.32139)">Non-type</a> specimens: 1 male, 1 female, dry mounted, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=106.35667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=35.32139" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 106.35667/lat 35.32139)">Mountain Liupan</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=106.35667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=35.32139" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 106.35667/lat 35.32139)">Jingyuan</a>, Ningxia, China, altitude 2100 m, 30 July 1992, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=106.35667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=35.32139" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 106.35667/lat 35.32139)">Li Fasheng</a>; 2 males, 2 females, dry mounted, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=106.35667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=35.32139" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 106.35667/lat 35.32139)">Mountain Kongtong</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=106.35667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=35.32139" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 106.35667/lat 35.32139)">Pingliang</a>, Gansu, China, altitude 1400–2000 m, 29 July 1992, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=106.35667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=35.32139" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 106.35667/lat 35.32139)">Li Fasheng</a>; 3 males, 5 females, dry mounted, Erlong river forestry farm, Jingyuan, Ningxia, China, altitude 2050 m, 35°19 ′ 17 ″ N, 106°21 ′ 24 ″ E, 29 July 2012, Luo Xinyu, on Spiraea sp .; 1 female, dry mounted, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=106.33917&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=35.543888" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 106.33917/lat 35.543888)">Dongshanpo</a> forestry farm, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=106.33917&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=35.543888" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 106.33917/lat 35.543888)">Jingyuan</a>, Ningxia, China, 35°36 ′ 32 ″ N, 106°14 ′ 38 ″ E, 10 August 2012, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=106.33917&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=35.543888" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 106.33917/lat 35.543888)">Luo Xinyu</a>; 1 male, 1 female, slide mounted, 3 males, 4 females, preserved in absolute ethanol, Laolongtan, Jingyuan, Ningxia, China, altitude 1900 m, 35°32 ′ 38 ″ N, 106°20 ′ 21 ″ E, 3 August 2012, Luo Xinyu, on Spiraea sp .</p><p>Host plant</p><p>Probably Spiraea sp., as although there were only a few adults collected on the plant, no adult was collected from the surrounding plants. Li (2011) listed Syrina oblata as the host plant, but it is most probably a shelter plant or food plant.</p><p>Remarks</p><p>This species is rather unique within the genus, attributed to the longitudinal stripes through the vertex to mesopraescutum, the red stripes on the genal processes, the less inclined head, and the protruding anterior angles of the vertex. Psylla tetrotaenialis Li and Yang, 1989 is another species with such characters; we regard it as a closely related species to C. hyalinonemae, and hereby assign it to Cacopsylla as Cacopsylla tetrotaenialis (Li and Yang, 1989) comb. nov.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BB9339FFA5FFC5FE100227105CFD76	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Luo, Xinyu;Li, Fasheng;Cai, Wanzhi	Luo, Xinyu, Li, Fasheng, Cai, Wanzhi (2016): Chinese psyllids in the genus Cacopsylla (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Psylloidea) associated with Spiraea (Rosaceae). Journal of Natural History 50: 2215-2235, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2016.1193644, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2016.1193644
03BB9339FFA8FFC7FE7505F511BAFAC8.text	03BB9339FFA8FFC7FE7505F511BAFAC8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cacopsylla nocturna Luo & Li & Cai 2016	<div><p>Cacopsylla nocturna sp. nov.</p><p>Figures 4 (a–g), 8(c), 10(e–f)</p><p>Description</p><p>Adult.</p><p>Colouration (Figure 10 (e–f)). Body dark brown to black in overall view. Vertex white in ground, mostly covered by brown markings except for antero-inner angles, antero-outer angles and postero-inner angles; discal foveae dark brown. Genal processes ochre, with apical half brown. Compound eyes black; lateral ocelli orange, medial ocellus brown. Occiput black; postocular sclerites black, with margin entirely white. Antenna brown, with black apices on segments III–XIII, and segments IX–X entirely black. Thoracic dorsum mostly orange, with brown to dark brown stripes and patterns; pronotum with three brown markings in the middle; the two triangular patches in mesopraescutum almost covering the whole ground. Metapostnotum entirely black. Thoracic pleurites almost completely black, except for the antero-dorsal bulging of mesopleuron. Legs yellow, with pro- and mesocoxae black, metacoxa irregularly blackish; all femora black. Fore wing (Figure 4 (f)) membrane hyaline, with a black marking near anal break; veins yellow, gradually turning brown apically, with C + Sc, base of A 2, and outer margin before anal break brown. Abdomen black, with a longitudinal white band across the lateral aspect of terga of segments III–VI. Male and female terminalia black.</p><p>Structures. Head (Figure 4 (a)) inclined from longitudinal body axis by 90°, slightly wider than mesoscutum transversely. Lateral parts of vertex rather short longitudinally; anterior margin and base of lateral ocelli strongly convex, appearing distinctly contrasted from the inner-posterior angles; antero-outer angles distinctly bulging; boundary between vertex and gena clear. Surface of vertex finely sculptured with scaly microstructures and microscopic setae. Gena processes long and slender, gradually growing divergent, with apices subacute; outer margin strongly emarginated; genal whip setae relatively narrowly spaced. Antenna longer than HW; terminal setae rather long, the more distally situated one about 3/4 as long as the more proximally situated one (Figure 4 (g)).</p><p>Mesopraescutum strongly produced forward, pressing pronotum to be strongly arched. Metatibia with well developed genual spine, apical spurs arranged in 1 + 1 + 2 + 1. Fore wing (Figure 4 (f)) oblong oval, strongly widening until apical 1/3; posterior margin nearly straight; height of cell cu 1 distinctly longer than length of vein Cu 1b; fields of surface spinules relatively large, leaving spinule-free bands narrowing along veins; fields of radular spinules as shown in Figure 4 (f).</p><p>Male terminalia: Proctiger (Figure 4 (b)) without posterior lobe, gently arched, with nearly evenly spaced short setae. Paramere (Figure 4 (b–c)) slightly curved forward, with apex curved backwards; apical tooth relatively small, curved inwards, with tip subacute and pointed forward; base better expanded, near rectangular; inner surface with large amounts of long setae curving downwards, posterior margin also with large numbers of long setae. Distal segment of aedeagus (Figure 4 (d)) relatively long, robust basally, smoothly growing slender apically until apical dilatation; apical dilatation rather small, strongly hooked; sclerotised end tube of ductus ejaculatorius projected upwards, and gently curved forward. Subgenital plate (Figure 4 (b)) rather small, with weakly sclerotised anterior lobe.</p><p>Female terminalia (Figure 4 (e)): Relatively long and simple. Anal ring covering less than 1/3 of the total length of proctiger; longitudinal row of rather long setae in dorsum of apical process formed of: four longest in the base, forming a weakly curved line, one short seta in apical 2/5, and one shortest in apical 1/5; fields of peg setae barely touching in the middle. Subgenital plate relatively long and narrow in profile, field of peg setae in subgenital plate covering apical 2/3. Valvulae dorsalis and ventralis gently curved upwards.</p><p>Material examined</p><p>Holotype: male, dry mounted, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=103.98111&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=28.29889" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 103.98111/lat 28.29889)">Xishaxiang</a>, Yongshan, Yunnan, China, 28°17 ′ 56 ″ N, 103°58 ′ 52 ″ E, 23 April 2014, Luo Xinyu, by light trap . Paratypes: 4 males, 4 females, dry mounted, 1 female, slide mounted, same data as holotype; 1 male, dry mounted, 1 male, slide mounted, same location as holotype, 24 April 2014, Luo Xinyu, on Spiraea teniana .</p><p>Host plant</p><p>Probably Spiraea teniana . Before the light trap, we also observed several adults on the plant at dusk.</p><p>Etymology</p><p>Named after the time the type series was collected, ‘nocturnus’ = ‘night’.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BB9339FFA8FFC7FE7505F511BAFAC8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Luo, Xinyu;Li, Fasheng;Cai, Wanzhi	Luo, Xinyu, Li, Fasheng, Cai, Wanzhi (2016): Chinese psyllids in the genus Cacopsylla (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Psylloidea) associated with Spiraea (Rosaceae). Journal of Natural History 50: 2215-2235, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2016.1193644, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2016.1193644
03BB9339FFAAFFC3FE4C024710AAFF0B.text	03BB9339FFAAFFC3FE4C024710AAFF0B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cacopsylla qilianensis Luo & Li & Cai 2016	<div><p>Cacopsylla qilianensis sp. nov.</p><p>Figures 5 (a–g), 6(a–c), 8(d), 10(g–h)</p><p>Description</p><p>Adult.</p><p>Colouration (Figure 10 (g–h)). Body orange in overall view. Vertex orange. Genal processes yellow. Compound eyes brown, ocelli orange. Antenna yellow, with black apex on segment VIII, and segments IX–X entirely black. Thoracic dorsum pale grey, with reddish orange stripes. Thoracic pleurites mostly orange, trochantin of metathorax more or less blackish. Ventral aspect of mesothorax black, except for a transverse narrow band in the middle. Legs yellow; metacoxa blackish; dorsal surface of femora blackish. Fore wing (Figure 5 (f)) membrane translucent, grey, darker in apical margin, gradually turning light basally; veins slightly darker than membrane. Abdomen orange; lateral end of anterior margin of terga of segments III–VII light brown to black, darkest in segment III, gradually lightening by each segment; ventral surface with two longitudinal brown bands. Male and female terminalia orange.</p><p>Structures. Head (Figure 5 (a)) inclined from longitudinal body axis by 90°, slightly narrower than mesoscutum transversely. Boundary between vertex and gena clear and nearly straight, antero-outer angles nearly rounded; plane of vertex distinctly higher than that of genal processes; discal foveae relatively shallow. Surface of vertex finely sculptured with scaly microstructures and microscopic setae. Gena processes about half as long as median suture of vertex, moderately divergent apically, with apices blunt. Antenna about as long as HW; terminal setae relatively short, the more distally situated one about 1/3 as long as the more proximally situated one (Figure 5 (g)).</p><p>Mesopraescutum moderately produced forward, pressing pronotum to be moderately arched. Metatibia without genual spine, with five apical spurs (in one case six), midial ones irregularly grouped. Fore wing (Figure 5 (f)) oblong oval, widest in apical 1/3; height of cell cu 1 indistinctly longer than length of vein Cu 1b; surface spinules small and dense, completely covering the whole fore wing membrane; fields of radular spinules as shown in Figure 5 (f).</p><p>Male terminalia: Proctiger (Figure 5 (b)) relatively short and thick, with produced posterior margin, gently arched, covered with nearly evenly spaced short setae. Paramere (Figure 5 (b–c)) blade-shaped in profile, strongly curved forward, without distinct apical tooth; inner surface with rather few setae; anterior half of the base with relatively dense setae. Distal segment of aedeagus (Figure 5 (d)) relatively short; apical dilatation near oval, slightly inclined downwards, not hooked; sclerotised end tube of ductus ejaculatorius projected obliquely backwards, and gently curved upwards. Subgenital plate (Figure 5 (b)) near square in profile, dorsal margin slightly folded inwards; ventral surface with relatively dense setae.</p><p>Female terminalia (Figure 5 (e)): Rather short. Longitudinal row of rather long setae in dorsum of apical process not clearly recognisable; bilateral sides of apical process of proctiger without peg setae, short and slender setae present instead. Subgenital plate rather short, forming a wide opening with proctiger, without peg setae. Valvulae dorsalis and ventralis stretching obliquely upwards, partly hidden beneath the cavity of proctiger.</p><p>Fifth instar immature.</p><p>Colouration. Membranous parts orange. All sclerites dark brown. Antenna yellow, with apical three segments black. Compound eyes reddish brown.</p><p>Structures. Dorsum completely covered with a type of specialised simple setae (awlshaped, termed conical seta below), including ocular and postocular setae (Figure 6 (a)). All bases of setae strongly sclerotised (Figure 6 (a)), following the colour of normal sclerites. Antenna (Figure 6 (a)) 7-segmented, with one rhinarium on apex of segments 3 and 5 each, and two rhinaria on segment 7; segment 7 relatively short, with the two rhinaria relatively close. Wing pads (Figure 6 (a)) large; fore wing pad oval, outer margin decorated with dense conical setae varying in length, anterior half with one pore; hind wing pad knife-shaped, with two long conical setae on apex. Dorsum of mid and hind tibialtarsus with two long capitate setae (Figure 6 (a)). Tarsal arolium (Figure 6 (b)) fishtailshaped, with expanded areas rather coarse, with relatively long pedicel gradually growing narrow basally, and with well-developed unguitractor. Third pair of sclerites with spiracle in abdominal ventrum completely free from anal plate (Figure 6 (a)). Abdominal ventrum (Figure 6 (a)) with long or short conical setae near the margin, other parts with long or short simple setae. Abdominal margin (Figure 6 (a)) with 7 + 7 rather long conical setae, innermost pair relatively short; and with 2 + 2 sectasetae. Circum anal pore field</p><p>(Figure 6 (c)) ventral, composed of a complete outer ring of single row of slit-shaped pores, and a complete inner ring of jagged single row of oval pores.</p><p>Materials examined</p><p>Holotype: male, dry mounted, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.967224&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.47389" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.967224/lat 38.47389)">Sidalong</a> forestry farm, Sunan, Gansu, China, altitude 2410 m, 38°28 ′ 26 ″ N, 99°58 ′ 2 ″ E, 4 August 2013, Luo Xinyu, on Spiraea myrtilloides . Paratypes: 3 males, 2 females, dry mounted, 2 males, 2 females, preserved in absolute ethanol, 1 male, 1 female, slide mounted, 6 fifth instar immatures, preserved in absolute ethanol, same data as holotype; 3 males, 4 females, preserved in absolute ethanol, Kangle forestry farm, Sunan, Gansu, China, altitude 2675 m, 38°50 ′ 6 ″ N, 99°41 ′ 54 ″ E, 6 August 2013, Luo Xinyu, on Spiraea sp.</p><p>Host plant</p><p>Spiraea myrtilloides .</p><p>Etymology</p><p>Named after the type locality, the Qilian Mountains .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BB9339FFAAFFC3FE4C024710AAFF0B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Luo, Xinyu;Li, Fasheng;Cai, Wanzhi	Luo, Xinyu, Li, Fasheng, Cai, Wanzhi (2016): Chinese psyllids in the genus Cacopsylla (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Psylloidea) associated with Spiraea (Rosaceae). Journal of Natural History 50: 2215-2235, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2016.1193644, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2016.1193644
03BB9339FFAEFFDCFE130607114BFA61.text	03BB9339FFAEFFDCFE130607114BFA61.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cacopsylla spiraeicola (Li 2011) Luo & Li & Cai 2016	<div><p>Cacopsylla spiraeicola (Li, 2011) comb. nov.</p><p>Figures 7 (a–g), 8(e), 10(i–j)</p><p>Euphaleropsis spiraeicola Li, 2011: 492 .</p><p>Redescription</p><p>Adult.</p><p>Colouration (Figure 10 (i–j)). Body brown in overall view. Vertex brown, discal foveae moderately darker. Genal processes slightly darker than vertex. Compound eyes black; lateral ocelli brown, medial ocellus orange. Antenna generally brown to dark brown, with basal half of segments III–V lighter. Thoracic dorsum with dark brown stripes and patterns. Thoracic pleurites generally brown, irregularly darkened along pleural sulci. Legs yellowish brown; pro- and mesocoxae dark brown, metacoxa irregularly darkened; trochanters dark brown; femora more or less darkened. Fore wing (Figure 7 (f)) membrane hyaline, with brown to dark brown clouding, leaving breaches at apices of cells r 2, m 1, m 2 and cu 1; most veins brown, costal margin yellow. Hind wing membrane hyaline, more or less brownish along veins; veins light brown to brown. Abdomen and male and female terminalia dark brown to black.</p><p>Structures. Head (Figure 7 (a)) inclined from longitudinal body axis by 45°, slightly narrower than mesoscutum transversely. Boundary between vertex and gena clear, without outstanding antero-outer angles; discal foveae relatively shallow, secondary foveae slightly concave. Surface of vertex finely sculptured with scaly microstructures and microscopic setae that gradually grow longer on antero-inner angles, exceeding length of setae around antennal insertion. Plane of genal processes inclined from that of vertex by about 45°. Gena processes about half as long as median suture of vertex, widely divergent apically, with apices nearly rounded. Antenna longer than HW, relatively thick; terminal setae rather short, the more distally situated one about 1/3 as long as the more proximally situated one (Figure 7 (g)).</p><p>Mesopraescutum moderately produced forward, pressing pronotum to be moderately arched. Metatibia without genual spine, with four apical spurs, arranged in 1 + 2 + 1. Fore wing (Figure 7 (f)) oblong oval, widest in the middle; veins relatively thick; height of cell cu 1 indistinctly longer than length of vein Cu 1b; surface spinules (in dorsal surface) and radular spinules (in ventral surface) completely covering the whole fore wing membrane.</p><p>Male terminalia: Proctiger (Figure 7 (b)) without posterior lobe, gently arched, covered with nearly evenly spaced short setae. Paramere (Figures 7 (b–c)) strongly curved forward at basal 1/4, then gently curved backwards; apical tooth finely congruent with the main part, moderately curved inwards, with tip acute and pointed forward; inner surface with dozens of erect short setae. Distal segment of aedeagus (Figure 7 (d)) gently curved downwards; apical dilatation near oval, not hooked; ductus ejaculatorius relatively thick, sclerotised end tube projected obliquely backwards, and gently curved upwards. Subgenital plate (Figure 7 (b)) with small anterior lobe, ventral surface waved in profile.</p><p>Female terminalia (Figure 7 (e)): Relatively long and simple. Anal ring rather small; dorsal surface of proctiger smoothly convex near base of apical process; longitudinal row of rather long setae in dorsum of apical process formed of nearly evenly spaced setae. Subgenital plate relatively long and narrow in profile, without relatively long setae near dorsal margin. Valvulae dorsalis and ventralis slightly curved upwards.</p><p>Material examined</p><p>Holotype: male, dry mounted, Mountain Lv, Beizhen, Liaoning, China, April 1992, Guan Shuwei, on Spiraea salicifolia . Paratypes: 5 males, 6 females, dry mounted, 2 males, 2 females, slide mounted, 5 males, 5 females, preserved in absolute ethanol, same data as holotype. Non-type material: 1 male, 1 female, slide mounted, 5 males, 8 females, dry mounted, Lingshan, Mentougou, Beijing, China, 16 April 2012, Luo Xinyu, on Spiraea trilobata L .</p><p>Host plant</p><p>Unknown. In April of Liaoning province and Beijing, all psyllids are still in hibernation. Spiraea spp. recorded here are probably shelter plants.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BB9339FFAEFFDCFE130607114BFA61	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Luo, Xinyu;Li, Fasheng;Cai, Wanzhi	Luo, Xinyu, Li, Fasheng, Cai, Wanzhi (2016): Chinese psyllids in the genus Cacopsylla (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Psylloidea) associated with Spiraea (Rosaceae). Journal of Natural History 50: 2215-2235, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2016.1193644, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2016.1193644
