identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
001A879EFFCFFFBBF2E3FC5DDCCF57D6.text	001A879EFFCFFFBBF2E3FC5DDCCF57D6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dismodix colai Supeleto & Aguiar 2024	<div><p>Dismodix colai sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 1–9)</p><p>Diagnosis. Clypeus distinctly convex, without a median tooth or irregularity; clypeus and supraclypeal area brown; occipital carina widely projected, apically truncate; upper margin of pronotum strongly swollen; longitudinal groove on mesal lobe of mesoscutum deep and wide; mesoscutum with two longitudinal yellow marks; propodeum with a large yellow spot on each side behind ATC; PTC complete, distinctly arched forwards, laterally raised as short blunt crests; areolet open (3r-m absent); T1 without longitudinal carinae or distinct ridges; T2–8 polished smooth; T2 progressing from basally dark brown to apically light brown; remaining tergites changing from T3 light brown or orangeish to T8 dark brown; ovipositor slightly curved, apex without serrations.</p><p>Description. Female HOLOTYPE (Figs 1–5). Fore wing 5.96 mm. Head (Figs 1–3). Clypeus distinctly convex, sparsely punctate; supra-clypeal area coarsely transversely striate; paraocular area along supra-clypeal area swollen, finely allutaceous.Antenna with 29 flagellomeres. Gena narrow but appearing to be wide because of widely projected occipital carina; occipital carina ending ventrally into a 90 degrees border (Fig. 1, inset).</p><p>Mesosoma (Figs 1, 3–5). Pronotum along and above collar distinctly striate, otherwise polished smooth. Epomia delicate but distinct, ending on dorsal margin of pronotum. Mesoscutum polished, except by a few punctures along its elongate yellow stripes; notauli distinctly convergent; middle lobe of mesoscutum with a deep and wide longitudinal suture; scuto-scutellar groove moderately deep and carinate. Mesopleuron polished-smooth, except striate anteriorly along hypoepimeron and along epicnemial carina. Epicnemial carina weakly sinuate, reaching subalar ridge. Sternaulus anteriorly shifted ventrally, ending at epicnemial carina near base of fore coxa (Fig. 5), anteriorly with distinct vertical wrinkles, posteriorly almost indistinct; sulcus between sternaulus and scrobe absent; mesopleural suture distinctly crenulate. Metapleuron weakly punctate.</p><p>Wings (Fig. 1). Fore wing vein 1M+Rs posteriorly weakly curved, anteriorly straight; crossvein 1cu-a straight, arising distinctly basad of 1M+Rs origin; limit between veins 1m-cu and 1-Rs+M weakly bent, thus more or less traceable; vein 2Cua 0.2 × as long as crossvein 2cu-a; 3r-m absent (areolet open); vein 3-M about as long as 2-M. Hind wing with one single hamulus; vein M+Cu strongly convex; veins 2-1A and Cub ending before reaching wing margin; vein Cub apically weakly convex.</p><p>Propodeum (Figs 1, 3–5). Propodeal spiracle circular. Propodeum anterior transversal sulcus wide and deep, centrally strongly crenulate, laterally more weakly so; area anterior to ATC polished smooth, centrally weakly concave; ATC centrally weakly bent, strongly carinate behind its entire length; central black area behind ATC rugulose, lateral yellow areas polished smooth; PTC complete, distinctly arched forwards, laterally raised as short blunt crests.</p><p>Metasoma (Figs 1, 3). T1 spiracle in dorsal view slightly but distinctly prominent, located at the basal 0.48 of T1; T1 without longitudinal carinae or distinct ridges; thyridium a little longer than wide; T2–8 polished smooth. Ovipositor in lateral view slightly convex centrally; 0.66 × as long as maximum length of hind tibia; apex without serrations.</p><p>Color. Black with large yellow spots, legs light to dark brown, metasoma mostly brown. Head: Mandible whitish, except light brown apex; labrum whitish, a little translucent; maxillary palpus basally pale yellow, centrally whitish, apically light brown; labial palpus whitish; clypeus and paraocular area ventrally light brown; malar space darkened, changing to gena ventrally light brown; supraclypeal area brown; supra-antennal area dorsally, vertex, and occiput dorsally and centrally, black; remainder of occiput and gena, fossa of scape and paraocular area dorsally, bright yellow. Antenna scape light brown, flagellum changing progressively from pedicel and f1–2 dark brown to flagellum centrally light brown to apically pale yellow, except last flagellomere apical 2/3 darkened; flagellum dorsally with a distinct light yellow stripe starting at apex of f6 and f7, taking all length of f8–13, ending with traces on f14–15.</p><p>Mesosoma black, with bright yellow areas as follows: Pronotum widely on latero-dorsal margin and ventroanterior margin; propleuron narrowly on lateral margin centrally; mesoscutum along posterior 0.75 of mesial margin of lateral lobe, scutellum, scutellar carina, postscutellum, subalar ridge, mesopleuron dorso-posteriorly, including entire hypoepimeron, and all of ventral portion, extending to ventral margin of epicneminum, dorsal division of metapleuron, metapleuron dorsal 0.7 except apex, propodeum laterally and longidudinally behind ATC. Wings hyaline.</p><p>Fore coxa yellow; mid coxa, except light brown dorsal apex, yellow; hind coxa black, dorsally on basal 0.7 and mesally bright yellow. Fore trochanter yellowish with small brown spot; mid trochanter brown except laterolongitudinally yellowish; hind trochanter black, dorso-longitudinally brown, apical margin yellowish. Fore and mid femora laterally light brown, dorso-lateral angle with narrow, diffuse, longitudinal yellow line, mesally brown with dorso-longitudinal, elongate, bright yellow stripe; hind femur dark brown, mesally with centro-longitudinal, elongate, bright yellow stripe. Fore and mid tibiae from basally light brown to progressively pale yellow on the correspondent apical tarsomeres; hind tibia black, basal 0.15 whitish, hind t1 basal 0.6 black, apical 0.4 white, hind t2–5 white.</p><p>Metasomal T1 basally brownish, otherwise black with apical 0.2 bright yellow; T2 progressing from basally dark brown to apically light brown; remaining tergites changing from T3 light brown or orangeish to T8 dark brown; T5–7 apical margin centrally with bright yellow mark or spot, which is triangular on T7. All sternites dark brown.</p><p>Variation (Figs 6–7). Fore wing maximum length 5.78–5.96 mm. Antenna with 28–30 flagellomeres. Specimen FBB417 color lighter than others, with dark brown instead of black and face mostly yellowish (Fig. 6). FBB417 and FBB154 with bright yellow marks on the posterior margin of all tergites (Fig. 7).</p><p>MALE (Figs 8–9). Moderately similar to female; most important differences as follows. Generally smaller, fore wing 4.06–6.06 mm (vs. 5.78–5.96). In two specimens, propodeum sculpturing coarser than in females. Color differences: antenna dorsally with a distinct central white band; clypeus and supra-clypeal area yellow; pronotum almost entirely yellow; mesopleural yellow marks larger; hind coxa dorsally on basal 0.7, mesally, and ventrally, bright yellow; hind t1 entirely black and hind t2 on basal 0.6 blackish; tergites dark brown with distinct yellow stripes on posterior margin.</p><p>Male variation. Pronotum black with dorsal margin and collar yellow on specimens FBB414, FBB160. Propodeum anterior to ATC with a lateral yellow spot (FBB158, FBB157). Hind t2 basal 0.6 blackish only ventrally (FBB413, FBB156). Hind t2 entirely whitish (FBB157). Lateral lobe of mesoscutum anterior apex with a yellow spot (FBB159, FBB413, FBB156, FBB157).</p><p>Comments. Together with D. gladiata sp. nov., differs from all other known Dismodix and Acerastes species by having a widely projected occipital carina (Fig. 1) (vs. regular). Differs from D. gladiata mainly by the truncate end of the occipital carina (vs. pointy) (Figs 1 vs. 13). The single hamulus on the posterior wing also appears to be a unique feature. Most similar to D. guaruja (Brèthes) by having the pronotum dorsal margin and collar yellow and mesoscutum with longitudinal yellow stripes but differs mainly by having a mesopleuron black with two large yellow marks and metapleuron mostly yellow (vs. meso and metapleuron orangeish), and tergites light brown to orangeish (vs. black with posterior whitish stripes).</p><p>Also resembles Acerastes femoralis (Szépligeti) in having the mesopleuron with two large yellow spots, a nearly entirely yellow metapleuron, mesoscutum with two longitudinal yellow stripes, and hyaline wings, but differs mainly by having T2–8 light brown to brown (vs. black with apical yellow stripes), clypeus and supraclypeal area brown (vs. yellow), and by occurring in a much lower elevation (70 m vs. 650 m).</p><p>Etymology. This species is dedicated to Camilo Cola, a Brazilian businessman and World War II veteran. Camilo left an influential legacy of environmental stewardship, resulting in the establishment of various preserved areas, including the site where all specimens of the new species were found.</p><p>Material examined. Total of 12 specimens, 5♀♀, 7♂♂. Holotype: BRAZIL, 1♀, ES, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-40.484383&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-19.603634" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -40.484383/lat -19.603634)">São Gabriel de Baunilha</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-40.484383&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-19.603634" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -40.484383/lat -19.603634)">Reserva Ambiental Camilo Cola</a>, Point 5, 67m, -19.6022833, -40.4848667, 2023-01-16, 12/17-0300/17/50-0300, A.P.Aguiar expedition, 40 YPTs, FBB155, UFES, About five days after trail treated with glyphosate • Paratypes: BRAZIL, 1♀, ES, São Gabriel de Baunilha, Reserva Ambiental Camilo Cola, Point 1, 67m, -19.5968833, - 40.4856333, 2023-04/05-22/07,?, A.P.Aguiar expedition, Malaise, FBB417, UFES,? • 5ib, Point 4, ib, -19.6009333, -40.48505, 2023-01-16, 11/52-0300/17/44-0300, ib, 40 YPTs, FBB154, ib, About five days after trail treated with glyphosate • 5ib, Point 5, ib, -19.6013833, -40.4849833, 2023-04-22, 10/29-0300/17/42h-0300, 2ib, FBB416, 2 ib • 5ib, Point 6, ib, -19.6025167, -40.4848333, ib, 10/50-0300//17/51-0300, 2ib, FBB415, ib,? • ib, 1♂, 3ib, Point 2, ib, -19.6003333, -40.4851333, 2023-01-16 /31,?, ib, Malaise, FBB156, ib, Malaise installed about five days after trail treated with glyphosate • 13ib, FBB157, 2 ib • 13ib, FBB158, 2 ib • 13ib, FBB159, 2 ib • 13ib, FBB160, 2 ib • 5ib, Point 3, ib, -19.6021333, -40.4846167, 2023-04/05-22/07, 3ib, FBB413, ib,? • 5ib, Point 4, ib, -19.6036333, -40.4843833, 4ib, FBB414, 2 ib .</p><p>Holotype in triangle mount. Right antenna beyond flagellomere 5 missing, specimen otherwise in good condition.</p><p>Distribution. Southeastern Brazil.</p><p>Ecology. Specimens were gathered over a year-long sampling initiative in the 270-hectare Reserva Ambiental Camilo Cola, previously a pasture area, reforested in 2004. Four field expeditions, one per season, resulted in a combined sampling effort of 240 trap-days with Malaise traps and 300 trap-days with YPTs (yellow pan traps). Male specimens were solely collected with Malaise traps, while most females (4 out of 5) were captured in YPTs, consistent with observations by Aguiar &amp; Santos (2010). Table 1 illustrates the temporal co-occurrence of males and females, while revealing exclusive collection during summer and autumn. This observation is intriguing as spring, by far the most productive season for Ichneumonidae and Hymenoptera in that ongoing study, did not yield any specimens of Dismodix .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/001A879EFFCFFFBBF2E3FC5DDCCF57D6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Supeleto, Fernanda A.;Aguiar, Alexandre P.	Supeleto, Fernanda A., Aguiar, Alexandre P. (2024): Two new Dismodix Townes (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae) with an exceptionally broad occipital carina. Zootaxa 5448 (3): 430-438, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5448.3.6, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
001A879EFFCBFFB6F2E3F96DDF615201.text	001A879EFFCBFFB6F2E3F96DDF615201.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dismodix gladiata Supeleto & Aguiar 2024	<div><p>Dismodix gladiata sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 10–14)</p><p>Diagnosis. Clypeus distinctly convex, transversally folded; supraclypeal area black; occipital carina very wide, ending in a sharp, V-shaped projection; epomia sharp, distinct, ending dorsally as distinctly projected lobe; longitudinal groove on mesal lobe of mesoscutum deep; mesoscutum with two longitudinal yellow marks; PTC complete, centrally distinctly arched forwards; propodeum behind ATC with a large yellow spot on each side; areolet open (3r-m absent); T1 without longitudinal carinae or distinct ridges; T2–8 polished smooth; T2–7 brown, apical margin with wide yellow stripe; ovipositor curved downwards, apex without serrations.</p><p>Description. Female HOLOTYPE (Figs 10–14). Fore wing 6.00 mm. Head (Figs 10–13). Clypeus distinctly convex, transversally folded; sculpturing finely allutaceous, sparsely punctate; supra-clypeal area coarsely transversely striate; dorsally raised into a stout V-shaped margin; paraocular area along supra-clypeal area somewhat flattened, dorsal half punctate. Antenna with 30 flagellomeres. Ocelar area well-marked, sunken. Gena narrow but appearing to be wide because of widely projected occipital carina; occipital carina ventrally fused with hypostomal carina into an acute V-shaped projection (Fig. 13).</p><p>Mesosoma (Figs10–11).Pronotum polished smooth, except ventro-posterior margin with a few short crenulations. Epomia sharp, distinct, ending dorsally as distinctly projected lobe. Mesoscutum polished, with a few, isolated, shallow punctures; notauli distinctly convergent; middle lobe of mesoscutum with a deep longitudinal suture; scuto-scutellar groove moderately deep, finely crenulate. Mesopleuron polished-smooth, except striate anteriorly along hypoepimeron and along epicnemial carina. Epicnemial carina sinuate, ending close but not reaching subalar ridge. Sternaulus entirely distinct, crenulate throughout, anteriorly shifted ventrally, ending at epicnemial carina near base of fore coxa (as in Fig. 5); sulcus between sternaulus and scrobe absent; mesopleural groove distinctly crenulate. Metapleuron polished, with sparse, weak punctures.</p><p>Wings (Fig. 10). Fore wing vein 1M+Rs posteriorly weakly curved, anteriorly straight; crossvein 1cu-a straight, arising distinctly basad of 1M+Rs origin; limit between veins 1m-cu and 1-Rs+M untraceable; vein 2Cua 0.21 × as long as crossvein 2cu-a; 3r-m absent (areolet open); vein 3-M about as long as 2-M. Hind wing with 5–6 hamuli; vein M+Cu strongly convex; veins 2-1A and Cub ending before reaching wing margin; vein Cub apically weakly convex.</p><p>Propodeum (Figs 10–11, 14). Propodeal spiracle slightly oval, length 1.36 × width. Propodeum anterior transversal sulcus wide and deep, centrally strongly crenulate, laterally more weakly so; area anterior to ATC irregular, rugulose; ATC centrally strongly bent forwards; immediately behind it, along its entire length, grooved and weakly carinate; area behind ATC weakly rugulose; PTC complete, centrally distinctly arched forwards.</p><p>Metasoma (Figs 10–11). T1 spiracle in dorsal view quite prominent, located at the basal 0.52 of T1; T1 without longitudinal carinae or distinct ridges; thyridium about twice longer than wide; T2–8 polished smooth. Ovipositor in lateral view slightly but distinctly curved downwards; 0.54 × as long as the maximum length of hind tibia; apex without serrations.</p><p>Color. Head and mesosoma black with large yellow spots, legs light to dark brown; metasoma beyond petiole brown, with yellow stripes. Head: Mandible, except light brown tip, labrum, all palpi except maxillary palpus apically light brown, clypeus, malar space and gena ventrally, whitish or pale yellow; supraclypeal area black; supra-antennal area yellow, except brown spots at base of antennal foramen; paraocular area dorsally yellow, which becomes progressively narrower ventrally; these patterns generate a M-shaped yellow mark (Fig. 12); ocellar area black; temples, gena and occiput laterally yellow; occiput centrall black until middle of occipital carina, forming a more or less lozenge-shaped black area. Antenna scape and pedicel light brown, pedicel apical margin yellowish; f1–9 changing progressively from dark brown to light brown, f10–15 light brown; f9–17 dorsally white, taking from about 50% of f12–15 and progressively less towards f9 or f16; f16–29 brown, last flagellomere missing.</p><p>Mesosoma black, with bright yellow areas as follows: Pronotum widely on latero-dorsal margin and ventroanterior margin; propleuron apex and a spot on latero-anterior margin; mesoscutum along nearly all of mesial margin of lateral lobe, scutellum, scutellar carina, postscutellum, subalar ridge, hypoepimeron, mesopleuron ventral half, dorsal division of metapleuron, metapleuron except apical and postero-ventral 0.2, a large spot on eah side of propodeum behind ATC. Wings hyaline.</p><p>Fore coxa yellow; mid coxa yellow, dorsal apex with tiny brown spot; hind coxa yellow except laterolongitudinally and apex dark brown. Fore and mid trochanters yellow; hind trochanter basally brown, apically yellow. Fore and mid femora yellow, laterally with wide longitudinal light brown stripe, mesally with some diffuse light brown; hind femur yellow, laterally and mesally with longitudinal brown stripes; at apex, ventrally, stripes connected to each other. Fore and mid tibiae yellow, mesally light brown; hind tibia brown with basal 0.18 yellowish. Fore and mid t1–4 yellowish with some diffused light brown, t5 brown; hind t1 dark brown with light brown apex, t2–4 white, t5 dark brown.</p><p>Metasomal T1 black with apical 0.25 bright yellow; T2–7 and S2–6 brown, apex with wide yellow margin, T8 brown, dorsally with narrow apical yellow margin.</p><p>Variation. Hind wing with 6 (right) and 5 (left) hamuli.</p><p>MALE. Unknown.</p><p>Comments. Together with D. colai sp. nov., differs from all other known Dismodix and Acerastes species by having a widely projected occipital carina (Fig. 13) (vs. regular). Differs from D. colai mainly by the presence of a pointy, V-shaped projection at the meeting of occipital and hypostomal carinae (Figs 13 vs. 1). Most similar to the Mexican D. scapulator Kasparyan &amp; Ruíz-Cancino by having dark brown tegula, mesoscutum with longitudinal yellow stripes, and scutellar carina and post-scutellum yellow; differs mainly by having the propleuron almost entirely black (vs. entirely white); T1 basally black (vs. T1 basal 0.25 yellow); and supra-clypeal area black (vs. white).</p><p>Among Acerastes, it is most similar but still quite distinct from A. sumariensis (Brèthes, 1928) (holotype examined). Similarities include a dark mesosoma with multiple and equivalent yellow areas, hyaline wings, and a striped metasoma; D. colai sp. nov. differs mainly by having the mesosoma laterally with large yellow areas (vs. small spots), legs yellow and brown (vs. orange), and the petiole mostly black (vs. light brown to orange). Also similar to A. femoralis (Szépligeti) because of the yellow striped dark metasoma, metapleuron almost entirely yellow, and mesoscutum with two longitudinal yellow stripes, but differs by having the supraclypeal area and the basal 0.8 of petiole black (vs. yellow), and fore and mid coxae yellow (vs. black).</p><p>Etymology. From the Latin gladius, sword. The specific epithet is the feminine form of the adjective gladiatus, which means armed with a sword or wearing a sword. It is a reference to the blade like occipital carina ending in a V-shaped projection where it meets the hypostomal carina.</p><p>Material examined. Total of 1 specimen, 1♀. Holotype: BRAZIL, 1♀, MT, Chapada dos Guimarães, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-56.266666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-16.333334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -56.266666/lat -16.333334)">Fazenda Buriti</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-56.266666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-16.333334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -56.266666/lat -16.333334)">Colégio Buriti</a>, 620m, -16.3333333, -56.2666667, 1983-11-27 /29,?, UFPR Dept Zoologia expedition, Malaise,?, UFPR, Polonoroeste project.</p><p>Holotype pinned. Right antenna beyond flagellomere 14 and apical flagellomere of left antenna missing; fore wings posteriorly torn but complete; metasoma collapsed laterally; specimen otherwise in good condition.</p><p>In the original label, only “(C. Buriti)” is mentioned. According to Lopes et al. (2009), this corresponds to Colégio Buriti (Buriti School), located at 15°24’56”S, 55°48’28”W, at 620 m, within the Fazenda Buriti (Buriti Farm). Near the buildings, anthropic areas and secondary forests dominate, extending to approximately 400 meters in some sections. To the west there are extensive campo sujo fields (grasslands with the occasional presence of bushes), veredas (gallery forests surrounding wetlands or seasonal streams, characterized by palm trees, grasses, and shrubs adapted to periodic flooding), clean damp fields, and dense forest thickets.</p><p>Distribution. Central Brazil.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/001A879EFFCBFFB6F2E3F96DDF615201	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Supeleto, Fernanda A.;Aguiar, Alexandre P.	Supeleto, Fernanda A., Aguiar, Alexandre P. (2024): Two new Dismodix Townes (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae) with an exceptionally broad occipital carina. Zootaxa 5448 (3): 430-438, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5448.3.6, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
