taxonID	type	description	language	source
066587F3FFE8DD37AFE6FD59FB108B31.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype. ZSI / SRC F. 8903, 35.5 mm SL, 12 ° 20 ' 11 " N, 75 ° 38 ' 03 " E, streams in Yemmemadu, Coorg, Karnataka, India; Deepak Sathyanarayan, 17. iv. 2015. Paratypes. MKC 428, 30.4 – 31.3 mm SL, 3; (30.4, 30.9 mm SL, cleared and stained), same collection information as the holotype.	en	Marcus Knight, J. D. (2015): Description of two new species of Laubuka (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) from River Cauvery, southern Iandia. Zootaxa 4000 (5): 518-530, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4000.5.2
066587F3FFE8DD37AFE6FD59FB108B31.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Laubuka trevori is distinguished from its Indian congeners as follows. From L. laubuca by possessing 7 ½ branched dorsal-fin rays (vs. 8 ½); 15 ½ – 16 ½ branched anal-fin rays (vs. 18 ½ – 20 ½); 8 – 9 branched pectoral-fin rays (vs. 11 – 12); 1 ½ scales between lateral line and pelvic-fin origin (vs. 2 ½); a lesser preanal length (61.1 – 62.3 % SL, vs. 64.4 – 69.1 % SL); a longer (13.9 – 15.2 % SL, vs. 11.9 – 13.1 % SL) and slenderer caudal peduncle (6.4 – 7.3 % SL, vs. 9.3 – 10.6 % SL); a lesser body depth (18.8 – 20.1 % SL, vs. 27.4 – 32.6 % SL) and a shorter dorsalfin base (10.0 – 11.1 % SL, vs. 13.2 – 16.9 % SL). Moreover, L. trevori, when compared to L. laubuca, has the articular surface of the supraorbital with the lateral ethmoid straight (vs. with a deep concavity) (Fig. 3 - 1, 22); third suborbital slender, with its anterior end much narrower than its posterior end (vs. third suborbital broad, with both ends almost the same width) (Fig. 3 - 2, 23); maxilla slender, with its ventral margin straight (vs. ventral margin curved) (Fig. 3 - 3, 24); dentary with the coronoid process blunt (vs. posteriorly pointed), its inferior border slightly convex (vs. straight) (Fig. 3 - 4, 25); posterior margin of fifth ceratobranchial smooth (vs. with a sharp process) (Fig. 3 - 5, 26); postero-dorsal margin of opercle slightly concave (vs. straight) (Fig. 3 - 6, 27); caudal skeleton with the sixth hypural greatly reduced, its length less than half that of the fifth (vs. length of sixth hypural more than half that of fifth) (Fig. 3 - 7, 28). In addition, L. trevori is distinguished from L. laubuca by the presence of two longitudinal stripes: a golden and a bluish green stripe on the body, running from behind the opercle to the base of the caudal fin, the latter broken and less distinct in the anterior half of the body (vs. blue and golden blotches along the sides of the body) (Fig. 1 A, D, F). Preserved specimens of L. trevori can be distinguished from L. laubuca by the presence of a prominent black stripe one scale high, running from behind opercle to the base of the caudal fin, less distinct on anterior half of body (vs. indistinct brown blotches along the sides of the body). Laubuka trevori is distinguished from L. fasciata by a greater prepelvic length (42.0 – 44.4 % SL, vs. 37.4 – 40.1 % SL); a lesser preanal length (61.1 – 62.3 % SL, vs. 63.8 – 67.2 % SL); a lesser caudal-peduncle depth (6.4 – 7.3 % SL, vs. 8.7 – 9.5 % SL); a lesser dorsal-fin height (16.3 – 19.4 % SL, vs. 20.1 – 21.3 % SL); a lesser pelvic-fin length (10.1 – 16.3 % SL, vs. 31.2 – 35.3 % SL) and a lesser pectoral-fin length (26.4 – 28.7 % SL, vs. 33.4 – 34.1 % SL). Moreover, L. trevori, when compared with L. fasciata, has the articular surface of the supraorbital with the lateral ethmoid straight (vs. concave) (Fig. 3 - 1, 15); third suborbital slender, with its anterior end much narrower than its posterior end (vs. third suborbital broad with both its ends almost the same width) (Fig. 3 - 2, 16); maxilla slender, with its ventral margin straight (vs. ventral margin slightly curved) (Fig. 3 - 3, 17); dentary with its coronoid process blunt (vs. angular) (Fig. 3 - 4, 18); posterior margin of the fifth ceratobranchial smooth (vs. with a sharp process) (Fig. 3 - 5, 19); postero-dorsal margin of the opercle slightly concave (vs. deeply concave) antero-dorsal margin straight (vs. slightly convex) (Fig. 3 - 6, 20); caudal skeleton with the sixth hypural greatly reduced, its length less than half that of fifth hypural (vs. length of sixth hypural more than half that of fifth hypural) (Fig. 3 - 7, 21). In addition, L. trevori can be distinguished from L. fasciata by the presence of two longitudinal stripes: a golden and a bluish-green stripe on the body, running from behind the opercle to the base of the caudal fin, the latter broken and less distinct in the anterior half of the body (vs. a clear bluish-black stripe two scales high proceeding from behind the eye up to the caudal-fin base) (Fig. 1 A, C). The coloration of preserved specimens of both L. trevori and L. fasciata superficially resemble each other, but the black stripe in L. trevori is narrower (one scale high) compared to that of L. fasciata (two scales high) and also less distinct on the anterior half of body (vs. distinct from behind the opercle to the base of the caudal fin). Laubuka trevori is distinguished from its Sri Lankan congeners by possessing 1 ½ scales between lateral line and pelvic-fin origin (vs. 2 ½ – 3 ½); 8 – 9 branched pectoral-fin rays (vs. 10 – 11); 7 ½ branched dorsal-fin rays (vs. 8 ½ – 9 ½ in L. lankensis, L. insularis and L. varuna); 15 ½ – 16 ½ branched anal-fin rays (vs. 17 ½ – 18 ½ in L. insularis and L. ruhuna); 31 – 32 + 1 – 2 lateral-line pored scales (vs. 34 – 36 + 1 – 2 scales in L. lankensis and L. insularis); a lesser body depth, of 18.8 – 20.1 % SL (vs. 27.2 – 30.3 % SL in L. lankensis, 26.0 – 28.8 % SL in L. insularis, 32.8 – 34.6 % SL in L. ruhuna and 27.9 – 32.4 % SL in L. varuna); a lesser caudal-peduncle depth, of 6.4 – 7.3 % SL (vs. 8.8 – 10.3 % SL in L. lankensis, 9.1 – 10.1 % SL in L. insularis, 9.6 – 10.9 % SL in L. ruhuna and 9.1 – 10.4 % SL in L. varuna); a lesser head depth, of 11.8 – 12.9 % SL (vs. 13.1 – 14.4 % SL in L. lankensis, 13.8 – 15.4 % SL in L. ruhuna and 13.8 – 14.7 % SL in L. varuna); a lesser pectoral-fin length, of 26.4 – 28.7 % SL (vs. 33.1 – 36.2 % SL in L. insularis, 34.4 – 37.1 % SL in L. ruhuna and 33.6 – 39.8 % SL in L. varuna); and a lesser pelvic-fin length, of 10.1 – 16.3 % SL (vs. 20.5 – 25.2 % SL in L. lankensis, 27.9 – 31.9 % SL in L. insularis, 18.3 – 24.4 % SL in L. ruhuna and 18.9 – 26.2 % SL in L. varuna). Preserved specimens of Laubuka trevori can be distinguished from all Sri Lankan Laubuka by the presence of a prominent black stripe one scale high, running from behind the opercle to the base of the caudal fin, less distinct on anterior half of body (vs. a fine longitudinal line from shoulder spot to caudal-fin base in L. lankensis, diffused patches on the side of the body in L. insularis, and a vague stripe more prominent in the posterior half of the body in L. ruhuna and L. varuna). Laubuka trevori is distinguished from both Southeast Asian species of Laubuka by possessing 7 ½ branched dorsal-fin rays (vs. 8 ½ – 10 ½); 1 ½ scales between the lateral line and pelvic-fin origin (vs. 2 ½ – 4 ½); and a lesser body depth of 18.8 – 20.1 % SL (vs. 28.6 – 33.0 % SL in L. siamensis and 36.4 – 40.7 % SL in L. caeruleostigmata). The new species is further distinguished from L. siamensis by a slimmer caudal peduncle (6.4 – 7.3 % SL, vs. 9.2 – 10.9 % SL); and a lesser pelvic-fin length, of 10.1 – 16.3 % SL (vs. 20.8 – 36.6 % SL). In addition, preserved specimens of L. trevori can be distinguished from L. caeruleostigmata by the presence of a prominent black stripe one scale high, running from behind the opercle to the base of the caudal fin, less distinct on anterior half of body (vs. a series of four or five short bars on the anterior half of the body).	en	Marcus Knight, J. D. (2015): Description of two new species of Laubuka (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) from River Cauvery, southern Iandia. Zootaxa 4000 (5): 518-530, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4000.5.2
066587F3FFE8DD37AFE6FD59FB108B31.taxon	description	Description. See Table 1 for morphometric characters and meristics, and Figures 1 A and 2 for general appearance. Body slender, its depth about one-fifth standard length, laterally compressed, its dorsal profile slightly curved, ventral profile convex, keeled from origin of pelvic fin to anus. Dorsal fin with 2 simple and 7 ½ branched rays, its posterior margin slightly concave, its origin above base of fifth branched anal-fin ray. Pelvic fin with 1 unbranched and 5 branched rays, unbranched ray not extending beyond anus. Anal fin with 3 simple and 15 ½ (3) or 16 ½ (1) branched rays, its ventral margin deeply concave, with a sharp curve among the first few branched rays. Pectoral fin with 1 simple and 8 (2) or 9 (2) branched rays. Caudal fin deeply forked, its lobes subequal, with 1 + 9 + 8 + 1 principal rays. Anal-fin rays iii, 16 ½ iii, 15 ½ – 16 ½ iii, 18 ½ iii, 17 ½ – 18 ½ iii, 18 ½ – 20 ½ iii, 14 ½ – 15 ½ Caudal-fin principal rays 1 + 9 + 8 + 1 1 + 9 + 8 + 1 1 + 9 + 8 + 1 1 + 9 + 8 + 1 1 + 9 + 8 + 1 1 + 9 + 8 + 1 Predorsal scales 18 17 – 18 17 17 – 18 16 – 17 18 Head small, its dorsal profile almost straight, a slight indentation at nape. Eyes large, placed forward, their diameter greater than snout length. Mouth oblique, angle of gape slightly below level of lower margin of eye. Lower jaw devoid of tubercles, with 5 pores medially on dentary. Nostrils dorsally oriented, closer to eye than snout tip. Caudal peduncle slender, its length almost twice its depth. Lateral line complete, with 31 + 1 (1), 31 + 2 (2), 32 + 1 (1) pored scales. Predorsal scales 17 (2) or 18 (2); Scales in transverse line on body ½ 6 / 1 / 1 ½. Pre-caudal vertebrae 14, caudal vertebrae 21. Ventral profile of supraorbital curved, its articular surface with lateral ethmoid almost straight (Fig. 3 - 1); third suborbital slender, its dorsal profile concave, its posterior end much broader than anterior end (Fig. 3 - 2); maxilla slender, slightly curved, its ventral margin straight (Fig. 3 - 3); dentary with coronoid process blunt, its inferior border slightly convex, its superior border with a prominent depression (Fig. 3 - 4); fifth ceratobranchial curved, its posterior margin smooth, with 5 + 4 + 2 distally curved teeth (Fig. 3 - 5); postero-dorsal margin of opercle slightly concave, its postero-ventral margin straight (Fig. 3 - 6); caudal skeleton with first neural spine simple, sixth hypural greatly reduced, its length less than half of fifth (Fig. 3 - 7). Coloration. In life, body greenish gold with two longitudinal stripes: a golden and a bluish-green stripe on body, proceeding from behind opercle to base of caudal fin, the latter broken and less distinct on anterior half of body. A faint bluish humeral spot, and a bluish spot at base of caudal fin, both of which appear to be a part of bluish-green stripe. Sclera silver, fins hyaline, tinged with pale yellow (Fig. 1 A). Preserved specimens overall grayish white; longitudinal golden stripe faded, bluish-green stripe turning black, becoming less distinct on anterior half of body. All fins pale yellow, with melanophores scattered along base (Fig. 2).	en	Marcus Knight, J. D. (2015): Description of two new species of Laubuka (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) from River Cauvery, southern Iandia. Zootaxa 4000 (5): 518-530, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4000.5.2
066587F3FFE8DD37AFE6FD59FB108B31.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The species is named after Trevor Menezes (21.07.1957 – 10.12.2010), for his enthusiasm and support to aquarium-fish hobbyists in exploring the Cauvery and Tunga River systems; he died during one such expedition. The species name is formed as a noun in the masculine genitive singular.	en	Marcus Knight, J. D. (2015): Description of two new species of Laubuka (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) from River Cauvery, southern Iandia. Zootaxa 4000 (5): 518-530, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4000.5.2
066587F3FFE8DD37AFE6FD59FB108B31.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Laubuka trevori is at present known from the Cauvery River system at Coorg (Kodagu) in Karnataka, but probably occurs throughout a wider range in the Cauvery River and its tributaries.	en	Marcus Knight, J. D. (2015): Description of two new species of Laubuka (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) from River Cauvery, southern Iandia. Zootaxa 4000 (5): 518-530, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4000.5.2
066587F3FFEFDD39AFE6FE01FE6C899C.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype. ZSI / SRC F. 8904, 34.7 mm SL, 12 ° 22 ' 46 " N, 76 ° 47 ' 24 " E, channel, 200 m downstream of branching from the main river, Cauvery River at Gandehosahalli, Karnataka, India; Deepak Sathyanarayan, 27. i. 2013. Paratypes. ZSI / SRC F. 8905, 28.1 – 31.8 mm SL, 3; MKC 414, 35.6 – 40.9 mm SL, 4; (36.9, 40.9 mm SL, cleared and stained), same collection information as holotype.	en	Marcus Knight, J. D. (2015): Description of two new species of Laubuka (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) from River Cauvery, southern Iandia. Zootaxa 4000 (5): 518-530, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4000.5.2
066587F3FFEFDD39AFE6FE01FE6C899C.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. From amongst its Indian congeners, Laubuka latens is distinguished from L. laubuca by possessing 7 ½ branched dorsal-fin rays (vs. 8 ½); a lesser prepelvic length (41.1 – 42.9 % SL, vs. 44.8 – 48.8 % SL); a longer (14.9 – 16.5 % SL, vs. 11.9 – 13.1 % SL) and slenderer caudal peduncle (7.8 – 8.8 % SL, vs. 9.3 – 10.6 % SL); lesser body depth (22.9 – 25.9 % SL, vs. 27.4 – 32.6 % SL); shorter dorsal-fin base (10.4 – 12.1 % SL, vs. 13.2 – 16.9 % SL) and a greater pelvic-fin length (23.2 – 26.9 % SL, vs. 15.9 – 20.5 % SL). Moreover, L. latens when compared to L. laubuca, has the posterolateral surface of the supraorbital with a shallow concavity (vs. convex) (Fig. 3 - 8, 22); anterior margin of third suborbital slightly concave (vs. straight) (Fig. 3 - 9, 23); anterior end of maxilla rounded (vs. notched) (Fig. 3 - 10, 24); dentary with the coronoid process blunt (vs. posteriorly pointed), its inferior border slightly convex (vs. straight) (Fig. 3 - 11, 25); posterior margin of fifth ceratobranchial smooth (vs. with a sharp process) (Fig. 3 - 12, 26); postero-dorsal margin of opercle deeply concave (vs. straight) (Fig. 3 - 13, 27); caudal skeleton with a broad (vs. slender) epural (Fig. 3 - 14, 28). In addition, L. latens is distinguished from L. laubuca by the absence of any markings on the side of the body other than the humeral spot and the caudal-peduncle spot (vs. blue and golden blotches along the sides) (Fig. 1 B, D, F). Preserved specimens of L. latens can be distinguished from L. laubuca by having a narrow black line on posterior half of body (vs. indistinct brown blotches along the sides of the body). Laubuka latens is distinguished from L. fasciata by possessing 11 – 12 (vs. 9) pectoral-fin rays; 18 ½ – 20 ½ (vs. 14 ½ – 15 ½) branched anal-fin rays; 2 ½ (vs. 1 ½) scales between lateral line and pelvic-fin origin; a greater prepelvic length (41.1 – 42.9 % SL, vs. 37.4 – 40.1 % SL); a lesser dorsal-fin height (17.1 – 19.1 % SL, vs. 20.1 – 21.3 % SL) and a shorter pelvic-fin length (23.2 – 26.9 % SL, vs. 31.2 – 35.3 % SL). Moreover, L. latens, when compared to L. fasciata, has the articular surface of the supraorbital with the lateral ethmoid deeply concave (vs. slightly concave) (Fig. 3 - 8, 15); anterior margin of third suborbital slightly concave (vs. straight) (Fig. 3 - 9, 16); ventral margin of maxilla notched (vs. rounded) (Fig. 3 - 10, 17); dentary with coronoid process blunt (vs. angular) (Fig. 3 - 11, 18); posterior margin of fifth ceratobranchial smooth (vs. with a sharp process) (Fig. 3 - 12, 19); antero-dorsal margin of opercle distinctly convex (vs. slightly convex) (Fig. 3 - 13, 20); caudal skeleton with a broad (vs. slender) epural (Fig. 3 - 14, 21). In addition, L. latens can be distinguished from L. fasciata based the absence of any markings on the side of the body other than that of the humeral spot and the caudal-peduncle spot (vs. a clear bluish black stripe, two scales wide, running from behind the eye to the caudal-fin base) (Fig. 1 B, C). Preserved specimens of L. latens can be distinguished from L. fasciata by having a narrow black line on posterior half of body (vs. a distinct black stripe from behind the opercle to the base of the caudal fin). Laubuka latens is distinguished from L. trevori by possessing 2 ½ scales between lateral line and pelvic-fin origin (vs. 1 ½); 11 – 12 pectoral-fin rays (vs. 8 – 9); 17 ½ – 18 ½ branched anal-fin rays (vs. 15 ½ – 16 ½); a greater preanal length (64.0 – 66.5 % SL, vs. 61.1 – 62.3 % SL); a greater body depth (22.9 – 25.9 % SL, vs. 18.8 – 20.1 % SL); a greater pectoral-fin length (33.2 – 36.2 % SL, vs. 26.4 – 28.7 %) and a greater pelvic-fin length (23.2 – 26.9 % SL, vs. 10.1 – 16.3 % SL). Moreover, L. latens when compared to L. trevori, has the articular surface of the supraorbital with the lateral ethmoid deeply concave (vs. flat) (Fig. 3 - 8, 1); third suborbital broad with both ends of equal width (vs. anterior end much narrower than posterior end) (Fig. 3 - 9, 2); ventral margin of maxilla notched (vs. smooth) (Fig. 3 - 10, 3); antero-dorsal margin of opercle prominently (vs. slightly) convex (Fig. 3 - 13, 6). In addition, L. latens can be distinguished from L. trevori by the absence of any markings on the side of the body other than that of the humeral spot and the caudal-peduncle spot (vs. presence of two longitudinal stripes: a golden and a bluish green stripe on the body, running from behind the opercle to the base of the caudal fin, the latter broken and less distinct in the anterior half of the body) (Fig. 1 A, B). Preserved specimens of L. latens can be distinguished from L. trevori by having a narrow black line on posterior half of body (vs. prominent black stripe one scale high, running from behind opercle to the base of the caudal fin, less distinct on anterior half of body). Laubuka latens is distinguished from its Sri Lankan congeners by possessing 7 ½ branched dorsal-fin rays (vs. 8 ½ – 9 ½ in L. lankensis, L. insularis and L. varuna); 32 – 33 + 1 – 2 lateral-line pored scales (vs. 34 – 36 + 1 – 2 scales in L. lankensis and L. insularis); a lesser body depth of 22.9 – 25.9 % SL (vs. 27.2 – 30.3 % SL in L. lankensis, 26.0 – 28.8 % SL in L. insularis, 32.8 – 34.6 % SL in L. ruhuna and 27.9 – 32.4 % SL in L. varuna); a lesser caudal-peduncle depth of 7.8 – 8.8 % SL (vs. 9.1 – 10.1 % SL in L. insularis, 9.6 – 10.9 % SL in L. ruhuna and 9.1 – 10.4 % SL in L. varuna); and a shorter snout length (23 – 26 % HL, vs. 29 – 32 % HL in L. lankensis, 27 – 32 % HL in L. ruhuna and 27 – 34 % HL in L. varuna). Moreover, L. latens is distinguished from L. insularis by its shorter pelvic-fin length (23.2 – 26.9 % SL, vs. 27.9 - 31.9 % SL), pelvic fin extending beyond anal-fin origin (vs. not extending beyond anal-fin origin in L. varuna and L. ruhuna). In addition, L. latens can be distinguished from L. ruhuna by its lesser dorsal-fin height (17.1 – 19.1 % SL, vs. 19.3 – 21.0 % SL) and from L. varuna by its lesser dorsal-fin base length (10.4 – 12.1 % SL, vs. 12.4 – 13.8 % SL). Laubuka latens is distinguished from all Sri Lankan species of Laubuka by having the posterodorsal margin of the opercle deeply concave (vs. slightly concave) and postero-ventral margin straight (vs. convex) (Fig. 3 - 13). Laubuka latens is distinguished from its Southeast Asian congeners as follows. From L. siamensis by possessing 7 ½ (vs. 8 ½) branched dorsal-fin rays; a lesser body depth (22.9 – 25.9 % SL, vs. 28.6 – 33.0 % SL); a slimmer caudal peduncle (7.8 – 8.8 % SL, vs. 9.2 – 10.9 % SL); lesser pre-pelvic length (41.1 – 42.9 % SL, vs. 43.0 – 46.5 % SL) and the absence of any markings on the side of the body other than the humeral spot and the caudalpeduncle spot (vs. a clear black stripe on the posterior half of the body). Laubuka latens can be distinguished from L. caeruleostigmata by a lesser body depth (22.9 – 25.9 % SL, vs. 36.4 – 40.7 % SL); 7 ½ (vs. 10 ½) branched dorsalfin rays; 2 ½ (vs. 4 ½) scales between lateral line and pelvic fin; and the absence of any markings on the side of the body other than that of the humeral spot and the caudal-peduncle spot (vs. a series of four or five short bars on the anterior half of the body).	en	Marcus Knight, J. D. (2015): Description of two new species of Laubuka (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) from River Cauvery, southern Iandia. Zootaxa 4000 (5): 518-530, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4000.5.2
066587F3FFEFDD39AFE6FE01FE6C899C.taxon	description	Description. See Table 1 for morphometric and meristic characters, and Figures 1 A and 2 for general appearance. Body slender, its depth about one-fourth standard length, laterally compressed, its dorsal profile slightly curved, ventral profile deeply convex, keeled from origin of pelvic fin to anus. Dorsal fin with 2 simple and 7 ½ branched rays, its posterior margin slightly concave, its origin above branched anal-fin ray 4 (6) or 5 (2). Pelvic fin falcate, with 1 unbranched and 5 branched rays, the unbranched ray being filamentous, reaching beyond anus, sometimes to base of second anal-fin branched ray. Anal fin with 3 simple and 18 ½ (2), 19 ½ (4) or 20 ½ (2) branched rays, its ventral margin deeply concave, with a sharp curve among the first few branched rays. Pectoral fin with 1 simple and 11 (2) or 12 (6) branched rays. Caudal fin deeply forked, its lobes subequal, with 1 + 9 + 8 + 1 rays. Head small, its dorsal profile almost straight, a slight indentation at nape. Eyes large, placed forward, their diameter greater than snout length. Mouth oblique, angle of gape slightly below level of lower margin of eye. Lower jaw devoid of tubercles, with 5 pores medially on dentary. Nostrils dorsally oriented, closer to eye than to snout tip. Caudal peduncle slender, its length almost twice its depth. Lateral line complete, with 32 + 1 (3), 32 + 2 (1), 33 + 1 (4) pored scales. Predorsal scales 17 (5) or 18 (3); scales in transverse line on body ½ 6 / 1 / 2 ½. Precaudal vertebrae 14, caudal vertebrae 21. Ventral profile of supraorbital curved, articular surface of supraorbital with lateral ethmoid with a deep concavity (Fig. 3 - 8); dorsal profile of third suborbital slightly concave, its posterior end slightly concave (Fig. 3 - 9); maxilla slightly curved, its ventral margin convex, smoothly curved, its anterior end rounded (Fig. 3 - 10); dentary with coronoid process blunt, its inferior border slightly convex, its superior border with a prominent depression (Fig. 3 - 11); fifth ceratobranchial curved, its posterior margin smooth, with 5 + 4 + 2 distally-curved teeth (Fig. 3 - 12); posterodorsal margin of opercle deeply concave, its postero-ventral margin straight (Fig. 3 - 13); caudal skeleton with first neural spine simple; epural broad (Fig. 3 - 14). Coloration. In life, body bluish silver with light-blue spangles along longitudinal line on the posterior half of the body. A prominent bluish humeral spot and a bluish spot at the base of the caudal fin. No other prominent markings on fins or body. Sclera silver, fins hyaline, tinged with pale yellow (Fig. 1 B). Preserved specimens grayish white, with melanophores scattered along longitudinal line on side, giving appearance of a narrow black line on posterior half of body. Pectoral fins hyaline, all other fins pale grayish white with melanophores scattered along bases (Fig. 4).	en	Marcus Knight, J. D. (2015): Description of two new species of Laubuka (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) from River Cauvery, southern Iandia. Zootaxa 4000 (5): 518-530, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4000.5.2
066587F3FFEFDD39AFE6FE01FE6C899C.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The species name is derived from Latin, latens = hidden, an allusion to the identity of the species being hidden, as it was overlooked in earlier ichthyofaunal surveys owing to it having been confused with Laubuka laubuca. The species name is a noun in apposition.	en	Marcus Knight, J. D. (2015): Description of two new species of Laubuka (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) from River Cauvery, southern Iandia. Zootaxa 4000 (5): 518-530, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4000.5.2
066587F3FFEFDD39AFE6FE01FE6C899C.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Laubuka latens is at present known from the Cauvery River system at Gandehosahalli in Karnataka and Hogenakkal in Tamil Nadu, India, but probably occurs throughout a wider range in the Cauvery River and its tributaries.	en	Marcus Knight, J. D. (2015): Description of two new species of Laubuka (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) from River Cauvery, southern Iandia. Zootaxa 4000 (5): 518-530, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4000.5.2
