taxonID	type	description	language	source
0638878CFFC4FFED19ECFDA0FED8ABE1.taxon	materials_examined	Type species: Paramacroxiphus aberrans Willemse, 1961, by original designation	en	Ingrisch, Sigfrid (2008): Revision of the genera Paramacroxiphus C. Willemse 1961 and Pseudomacroxiphus C. Willemse 1961 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae: Agraeciini). Zootaxa 1755 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1755.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1755.1.1
0638878CFFC4FFED19ECFDA0FED8ABE1.taxon	description	Description. Fastigium verticis conical, shorter than scapus; ventral margin separated by a shallow sinuosity from fastigium frontis. Frons subsmooth, with shallow, scattered or more dense impressed dots, more distinct towards genae (Figs. 4 – 6). Pronotum shining, faintly rugose towards margins; disc broadly rounded into paranota, posterior area often faintly raised, flat and shouldered; anterior margin broadly rounded but faintly concave or truncate in middle; posterior margin rounded (often almost straight in middle); transverse sulcus little impressed but entire; second transverse sulcus deeply cut on paranota, widening to a shallow furrow on disc; paranota with ventral margin slightly concave, strongly descending posteriorly; posterior angle rounded; auditory swelling distinct, ovoid; humeral sinus little indicated. Fully winged, tegmen surpassing hind knees, with approaching margins in basal half, subparallel margins in apical half, in some species slightly widening again towards apex, apex rounded (Fig. 2). Prosternal spines medium to long (somewhat variable, but always shorter than coxa), apex acute. Mesosternal lobes conical, metasternal lobes short-conical; medial plate with a spine at both posterior angles. Anterior tibia with dorsal angles broadly rounded, only near apex little angular. All femora with spines on both ventral margins; on ventro-internal margin of postfemur numerous and distributed over the whole femur length. Knee lobes of profemur triangular or rarely obtuse on external, spinose on internal side; of mesofemur spinose on both sides; of postfemur bi-spinose on both sides. Male. Stridulatory file curved in about middle; basal half with large teeth, gradually turned into narrow teeth in apical half (Figs. 7 – 15). Dorsal area of right tegmen behind mirror with a field of minute spinules sitting on veins and veinlets (Fig. 44). Tenth abdominal tergite varying in size and shape between species, short or prolonged, globular or almost flat; apical margin excised or with projections of various shape (Figs. 18, 21, 25, 28, 29 – 33). Subgenital plate with convex and ascending lateral areas; with obtuse lateral carinae; central area between and including carinae or carinae alone prolonged behind, in some species very long; resulting shapes strongly differing between species (Figs. 35 – 43). Epiproct and cerci species specific. Titillators with basal parts simple; apical parts widened and to varying degree divided into two branches (Figs. 45 – 66). With large separate basal sclerites. Female. Tenth abdominal tergite transverse. Epiproct rounded or triangular, surface shallowly depressed. Cerci long, conical, slightly curved, apex acute. Ovipositor long, compressed, blade-shaped, highest in or slightly before or behind middle, faintly curved dorsad in basal half, and ventrad in apical half (Fig. 3). Subgenital plate transverse, divided in midline by a narrow membranous suture; apex with a membranous lobe of varies shape and often stiffened apical projections. Coloration. Often uniformly ochre, some species tessellate (dark brown with ochre). Frons often concolorous, clypeus often yellow, mandibles dark brown or black; some species with black vertical bands or other dark pattern. Tegmen light brown with little conspicuous brown spots, or strikingly tessellate in the dark colour form. Ovipositor brown. Female subgenital plate black, suture and membranous apical area light.	en	Ingrisch, Sigfrid (2008): Revision of the genera Paramacroxiphus C. Willemse 1961 and Pseudomacroxiphus C. Willemse 1961 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae: Agraeciini). Zootaxa 1755 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1755.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1755.1.1
0638878CFFC4FFED19ECFDA0FED8ABE1.taxon	discussion	Discussion. The genus contains large, robust species. It is characterised by the pronotum with deep paranota, weak humeral sinus and moderately prolonged apical area, covering not more than the base of the stridulatory area in male (Fig. 1). Characteristic for the male stridulatory apparatus is the sinuate stridulatory file with rather large teeth (Figs. 7 – 10) and the dorsal field of the right tegmen, which carries a field of minute spinules behind the mirror area (Fig. 44). The male abdominal terminalia and internal genitalia show species specific modifications. The cerci are short, conical or cylindrical with internal teeth of variable number and shape. The titillators have the apical parts often divided into two branches, the surface with a very fine striation or granulation and the margins crenulated. The baso-lateral sclerites are large and elongate; the apico-lateral sclerites usually small or reduced. In some species the titillators are provided with bunches of hairs, bristles or short spines. The female subgenital plate has the apical area membranous or prolonged into a median process or a pair of spines; the basal sclerite is divided or furrowed in midline. The ovipositor varies from little longer to twice as long as the hind femur, is slightly curved down, and highest in middle of length. All known species are fully winged with the tegmen surpassing the abdomen but do not reach the apex of the stretched hind tibia. The male tenth abdominal tergite and male and female subgenital plates show evolutionary trends within the genus. The male tenth abdominal tergite is in the simplest form little longer than the preceding sclerites, and with moderately emarginated hind margin as in P. armatus (Fig. 30). There are two main trends of modification: the tergite is prolonged (most expressed in P. irregularius, Fig. 33) or it becomes globular (most expressed in P. aberrans, Fig. 18). Additionally, the lobes resulting from the apical emargination can become separately prolonged and modified (e. g. in P. rufus, Fig. 21). With regard to the male subgenital plate, the most primitive form also occurs in P. armatus (Fig. 39) with only little prolonged medial area and moderately excised apex. The main trend goes via intermediate forms (Figs. 40 – 41) to a strong prolongation of the central area of the subgenital plate (Figs. 35 – 38). Additionally, the apical excision can become longer to the extreme that the prolongation is only formed by the lateral carinae (Figs. 42 – 43). The female subgenital plate shows in several species a membranous apical area without (e. g. Fig. 72) or with (e. g. Figs. 67 - 68) sclerotised cones or horns at the apical angles. Two evolutionary hypotheses are plausible, (1) a reduction: apical lobes of the subgenital plate (as in Fig. 69) developed into acute cones (as in Fig. 78), sclerotisation of the area between the cones and the wider basal area got lost (e. g. Figs. 67, 74), and finally also the cones were reduced (Figs. 70, 72); (2) the membranous apical area is a newly evolved structure that might have resulted from an outgrowth of the dorsal surface of the subgenital plate behind the apical margin. In the latter case, subgenital plates with simple membranous apical area would be the most primitive, those fully sclerotised the most advanced. The titillators are very complex. However, the titillators proper are simple clips that form the basal parts. They are fused with formerly probably membranous lobes of the phallus that became sclerotised to a varying degree forming the complex apical parts. Basal and apical parts can be readily recognised as separate units when sclerotisation of the apical parts is less pronounced (Figs. 60 – 66), while in other species both parts form a single strongly sclerotised sclerite (Figs. 57 – 59). The surface of the apical parts shows a very fine striation or granulation while the margins are coarsely granular. Similar titillators can also be found in other Agraeciini genera of the Indo-Australian region, e. g. Axylus Stål, 1877 or Pseudonicsara Karny, 1912. Those of Paramacroxiphus are characterised by the two-branched apical parts. The male stridulatory file is rather uniform between species apart from differences in size. The modified male internal genitalia show characteristic differences between species. However, all species known so far can also be differentiated by external characters as the male tenth abdominal tergite and cerci and male and female subgenital plates.	en	Ingrisch, Sigfrid (2008): Revision of the genera Paramacroxiphus C. Willemse 1961 and Pseudomacroxiphus C. Willemse 1961 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae: Agraeciini). Zootaxa 1755 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1755.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1755.1.1
0638878CFFC1FFE119ECFDBFFA9FAB8A.taxon	description	Figs. 1 – 4, 7, 16 – 18, 42, 44, 57 – 59, 67 – 68, 95	en	Ingrisch, Sigfrid (2008): Revision of the genera Paramacroxiphus C. Willemse 1961 and Pseudomacroxiphus C. Willemse 1961 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae: Agraeciini). Zootaxa 1755 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1755.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1755.1.1
0638878CFFC1FFE119ECFDBFFA9FAB8A.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype (male): Papua New Guinea: Gulf district, Murua Agricultural Station (near Kerama), 1 – 31. vii. 1959, F. X. Ryan. Holotype in Collection of C. Willemse in Natuurhistorisch Museum Maastricht, Netherlands. Specimens Examined (Paratypes): 1 male, 2 females (including allotype), same data as holotype (NHME).	en	Ingrisch, Sigfrid (2008): Revision of the genera Paramacroxiphus C. Willemse 1961 and Pseudomacroxiphus C. Willemse 1961 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae: Agraeciini). Zootaxa 1755 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1755.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1755.1.1
0638878CFFC1FFE119ECFDBFFA9FAB8A.taxon	description	Description. Fastigium verticis: eye diameter = 1.5: 2.0 mm; projecting 1.0 mm in front of eyes. Femora with the following number of spines on ventral margins: profemur 6 – 8 external, 5 – 7 internal; mesofemur 6 – 7 external, 3 – 5 internal; postfemur 14 – 16 external, 14 – 19 internal. Male. Stridulatory file 3.1 – 3.2 mm long; curved in about middle, with large teeth in basal, narrow teeth in apical half (Fig. 7); with about 124 – 133 teeth or 39.5 – 41.5 teeth per mm; in middle with 34.9 – 36.7 teeth per mm; in basal half with 21.5 – 24.7 teeth per mm. Mirror rectangular with little curved margins, apex convex; 2.05 – 2.11 mm long, 1.74 mm wide. Tenth abdominal tergite globular; apical margin bulging and a little projecting, excised in middle and with a short rounded lobe on both sides of excision; setose at apical margin (Fig. 18). Epiproct with approaching lateral margins in basal and apical areas, parallel-sided in middle; with a deep pit in apical half. Projection of paraprocts transverse, lamellar. Cerci conical, short and stout, strongly curved mediad and narrowing in apical half; apex subacute (Fig. 16); ventral surface in apical area with an undulating lamella and before lamella with a short stylate projection (Fig. 17). Subgenital plate wide in basal area with a faint medial and two faint lateral carinae; the lateral carinae continued as long curved projections of subgenital plate; styli short and stout (Fig. 42). Titillators with basal areas fused, compressed; apical parts elongate, large, subfused: connected by a hyaline membrane which becomes sclerotised towards base; apical parts with a roughly triangular lobe near base, separated from apical lobe by a transverse groove; apical lobe with row of hairs arranged in tuft; apical margin of sclerotised parts concave and forming on external side an acute angle; apex surpassed by a hyaline fold which later fuses with that of the other side to connect both titillators; top of hyaline structures covered by a membranous fold of phallus (Figs. 57 – 59). Female. Subgenital plate divided in midline by a narrow membranous suture, resulting plates curved; apex with a projecting membranous lobe that terminates at both posterior angles into a short, stiffened, acute cone (Figs. 67 – 68). Coloration. Almost uniformly ochre (Figs. 1 – 2). Frons reddish brown or ochre; mandibles dark brown or black (Fig. 4). Tegmen with tessellate pattern indistinct. Legs (especially femora) marmorated (with light dots and strokes on a brown surface; not always distinct in museum specimens). Female subgenital plate blackish brown, apex light. Measurements: body male 33 – 38, female 30 – 42; pronotum male 10.3 – 10.5, female 10 – 10.8; tegmen male 40 – 40.5, female 45 – 50; postfemur male 23 – 24, female 26.5 – 28.5; ovipositor 45 – 51.5 mm. Tegmen width near base male 9.0, female 9.0 – 10.0; do. near apex male 6.0, female 7.0 – 8.2 mm.	en	Ingrisch, Sigfrid (2008): Revision of the genera Paramacroxiphus C. Willemse 1961 and Pseudomacroxiphus C. Willemse 1961 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae: Agraeciini). Zootaxa 1755 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1755.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1755.1.1
0638878CFFC1FFE119ECFDBFFA9FAB8A.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. P. aberrans belongs to the species with strongly globose tenth abdominal tergite in male. From the three other species with globose tergite (P. maculatus, P. securiformis, P. rufus), it differs by the apex being only little excised in middle instead of divided into two distinct lobes and by the broad conical instead of narrow cylindrical cerci. The titillators have a bunch of dense hairs near apex and the proximal branch of the apical parts short triangular instead of roughly wide ovoid. The female has the apical area of the subgenital plate membranous. It differs from P. maculatus and P. uniformis that have a similar modification of the subgenital plate, by the membranous area carrying an acute sclerotised cone at the apico-lateral angles.	en	Ingrisch, Sigfrid (2008): Revision of the genera Paramacroxiphus C. Willemse 1961 and Pseudomacroxiphus C. Willemse 1961 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae: Agraeciini). Zootaxa 1755 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1755.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1755.1.1
0638878CFFCEFFE319ECFF45FB9AAD29.taxon	description	Figs. 11, 30, 39, 49 – 51, 78, 95 Holotype (male): Indonesia: Papua, North New Guinea Exp., Mamberamo, Alb. - Bivak, v. 1920, W. Docters v. Leeuwen, labelled: " Habetia? armata sp. n. ". Holotype in Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense [Cibinong], Indonesia. Specimens Examined (Paratypes): 1 male, 2 females, same data as holotype (MBBJ). Description. Fastigium verticis: eye length = 1.2: 1.9 mm; projecting 0.6 mm in front of eyes. Tegmen reaching almost middle of stretched posttibia; anterior margin convex in circa anterior half, subparallel to posterior margin in apical half. Prosternal spines short, subacute. Mesosternal lobes short-conical to acute-triangular. Femora with the following number of spines on ventral margins: profemur 7 – 8 external, 6 – 9 internal; mesofemur 7 external, 3 – 4 internal; postfemur 14 external, 14 – 18 internal. Male. Stridulatory file circa 2.26 mm long; sinuate; teeth large near base, small and very dense near apex (Fig. 11); with about 120 teeth or 53.1 teeth per mm; in middle with 57.7 teeth per mm; in basal half with 26.0 teeth per mm. Tenth abdominal tergite not prolonged; apex roundly emarginated in middle (Fig. 30). Epiproct rounded-triangular. Cerci subconical, somewhat curved and slightly depressed; apex with 2 internal projections: dorsal projection rather stout at base, conical, curved and narrowing into an apical acute tooth; ventral projection long, depressed and conical at base, finger-shaped in circa apical half, apex subobtuse (Fig. 30). Subgenital plate narrowing towards apex; disc somewhat curved, with one rounded medial and two rounded lateral carinae; lateral areas sloping and carinated; apex roundly excised; styli slightly depressed (Fig. 39). Titillators with apex terminating in 2 crenulated, dark, somewhat depressed, and sharp-edged lobes of unequal size; below the fusing area, the sclerite becomes rather thin and plate shaped (i. e. restricted to the internal surface while the external surface of the apical sacculi is a thin hyaline membrane), in circa middle of titillator length this plate becomes suddenly thickened; before base the titillators are suddenly curved laterad, basal apex rather irregular (Fig. 49 – 51). Titillators connected on both, dorso-proximal and ventro-distal side with a membranous sheath: dorso-proximal sheath long-sacculiform with surface in apical area covered by very fine hair which are arranged in rows, giving it a finely striped appearance; sheaths of both titillators fused somewhat apical of titillator middle; ventro-distal sheath forms a very elongate, somewhat compressed sacculus fused at external base with surrounding membranes; except for hyaline apex very densely covered by long, parallel hairs and by few strong projecting bristles; bristles with arrow-shaped apex (i. e. very faintly thickened before apex and than narrowing into a very fine point). Baso-lateral sclerites elongate, somewhat irregular, three-carinate. Female. Tenth abdominal tergite furrowed in midline; apex subtruncate. Cerci long-conical, slightly curved, apex pointing. Subgenital plate transverse with apically narrowing lateral margins; baso-lateral corners slightly grooved on a more strongly sclerotised surface; behind this area slightly depressed; apical margin truncate and with a spinose process at each side (Fig. 78). Ovipositor rather narrow near base, thereafter with dorsal margin convex, highest in circa middle of length; ventral margin faintly concave. Coloration. Yellowish-brown. Mandibles and apices of spines darkened. Tegmen with little distinct dark spots consisting of small accumulations of dark dots. Measurements: body male 31, female 30 – 32; pronotum male 8.8 – 9.0, female 9.0; tegmen male 31, female 37 – 38; postfemur male 19 – 20.5, female 21 – 22; ovipositor 36 – 37 mm.	en	Ingrisch, Sigfrid (2008): Revision of the genera Paramacroxiphus C. Willemse 1961 and Pseudomacroxiphus C. Willemse 1961 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae: Agraeciini). Zootaxa 1755 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1755.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1755.1.1
0638878CFFCEFFE319ECFF45FB9AAD29.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. The new species differs from congeners by the male tenth abdominal tergite, which is neither globose nor prolonged but at apex with a wide and shallow concave excision. The male subgenital plate is the least modified within the genus in that it is only little prolonged and not divided into narrow branches. The cylindrical male cerci without basal tooth but two narrow acute apico-internal projections are also species specific. The titillators are unique within the genus in that they are provided with long bristles inserted in the centro-medial area. The female subgenital plate has the apex provided with two spaced narrow projections. With regard to this character it resembles P. rufus and P. securiformis. It differs from both species by these apical projections running straight and parallel, not upcurved or approaching each other, and by the shape of the basal area of the subgenital plate.	en	Ingrisch, Sigfrid (2008): Revision of the genera Paramacroxiphus C. Willemse 1961 and Pseudomacroxiphus C. Willemse 1961 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae: Agraeciini). Zootaxa 1755 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1755.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1755.1.1
0638878CFFCEFFE319ECFF45FB9AAD29.taxon	etymology	Etymology. Named for the titillators, which are armed with long bristles.	en	Ingrisch, Sigfrid (2008): Revision of the genera Paramacroxiphus C. Willemse 1961 and Pseudomacroxiphus C. Willemse 1961 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae: Agraeciini). Zootaxa 1755 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1755.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1755.1.1
0638878CFFCDFFE319ECFE55FBC0AB8F.taxon	description	Figs. 6, 12, 32, 40, 46, 52, 95 Holotype (male): Indonesia: Papua, Neth. Ind. - Amer. New Guinea Exped., Bernhard Camp, 50 m, 7. XI. 1938, lg. J. Olthof, labelled: " Paramacroxiphus (?) bifasciatus sp. n. ". Holotype in Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense [Cibinong], Indonesia. Description. Fastigium verticis: eye length = 1.3: 2.0 mm; projecting 0.7 mm in front of eyes. Femora with the following number of spines on ventral margins: profemur 7 external, 6 – 7 internal; mesofemur 7 external, 4 internal; postfemur 15 – 16 external, 13 – 14 internal. Male. Stridulatory file slightly sinuate, circa 2.84 mm long; teeth spaced near base, narrowing towards apex (Fig. 12); with about 141 teeth or 49.6 teeth per mm; in middle with 41.0 teeth per mm; in basal half with 33.5 teeth per mm. Tenth abdominal tergite slightly globose at base with a faint indication of a medial carina; apical area depressed; apex bilobate and roundly excised in between (Fig. 32). Epiproct rounded-triangular, small, dorsal surface depressed. Cerci cylindrical but little dorso-ventrally compressed; internal margin carinate in basal area, thereafter widening to a large, rounded, dorsally concave projection until apex; apical margin curved and with a small tooth on ventral margin (Fig. 32). Subgenital plate with lateral areas rather little sloping; with a medial and two rounded lateral carinae; lateral carinae prolonged into long, subcylindrical, apical projections, apex roundly excised in between; styli small inserted at the tip to the projections (Fig. 40). Titillators separate, with basal parts long-ovoid and slightly concave surface; apical parts sheathed (Figs. 46, 52). The semi-membranous sheaths circa ovoid in general outline, apico-internal surface dark with fine striation, dorsal rim pale crenulated, ventral area pale with fine striation gradually transiting into hyaline sacculi; sheaths of both sides connected in middle; on dorso-external side connected with a bilobate hyaline structure. Baso-lateral sclerites large, elongate, tri-carinate. Female. unknown. Coloration. Brownish testaceus. Frons with two blackish bands from antennal scrobae to and including mandibles; antennal scrobae, fastigium frontis, scapus and pedicellus partly darkened (Fig. 6). Pronotum with a small dark spot at humeral sinus. Anterior tibia with a small dark spot below tympanum. Tegmen maculated with dark and pale cells; veins always pale; dorsal area pale. Antennae with spaced dark rings. Spines pale with dark tips. Measurements of male: body 27; pronotum 9.8; tegmen 33; postfemur 22 mm.	en	Ingrisch, Sigfrid (2008): Revision of the genera Paramacroxiphus C. Willemse 1961 and Pseudomacroxiphus C. Willemse 1961 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae: Agraeciini). Zootaxa 1755 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1755.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1755.1.1
0638878CFFCDFFE319ECFE55FBC0AB8F.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. The new species is easily recognisable by the face with a pair of black vertical bands. This pattern it shares only with P. tessellatus. Of the latter only the female is known, of P. bifasciatus only the male. In general characters, both species differ by the shape of the frons, which is narrower in P. bifasciatus (1.62 times higher than wide) than in P. tessellatus (1.50 times higher than wide), with less convex lateral margins; the wings are comparatively shorter in P. bifasciatus (index tegmen: hind femur = 1.5 in P. bifasciatus, 2.0 in P. tessellatus). The dark pattern on pronotum and hind femur is weak and less expanded in P. bifasciatus. From males of other species, the new species is easy to separate by the characteristic shapes of cerci, subgenital plate and titillators.	en	Ingrisch, Sigfrid (2008): Revision of the genera Paramacroxiphus C. Willemse 1961 and Pseudomacroxiphus C. Willemse 1961 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae: Agraeciini). Zootaxa 1755 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1755.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1755.1.1
0638878CFFCDFFE319ECFE55FBC0AB8F.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The name of the new species refers to the vertical bands on the face.	en	Ingrisch, Sigfrid (2008): Revision of the genera Paramacroxiphus C. Willemse 1961 and Pseudomacroxiphus C. Willemse 1961 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae: Agraeciini). Zootaxa 1755 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1755.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1755.1.1
0638878CFFCCFFE719ECF997FB2EAAC9.taxon	description	Figs. 13, 29, 43, 45, 53 – 54, 79, 95 Holotype (male): Indonesia: Papua, Neth. Ind. - Amer. New Guinea Exped., Araucaria Camp, 800 m, 11. III. 1939, lg. L. J. Toxopeus, labelled: " Paramacroxiphus brunneus sp. n. ". Holotype in Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense [Cibinong], Indonesia. Specimens Examined (Paratypes): 1 female, Neth. Ind. - Amer. New Guinea Exped., Bernhard Camp, 50 m, 27. III. 1939, lg. L. J. Toxopeus (MBBJ); 1 larva (female last instar), do. Araucaria Camp, 800 m, 15. III. 1939, lg. L. J. Toxopeus (MBBJ). Description. Fastigium verticis: eye length = 1.8: 2.4 mm; projecting 1.0 mm in front of eyes. Tegmen rather broad; anterior margin sinuate and tegmen narrowest in circa middle of length. Femora with the following number of spines on ventral margins: profemur 8 external, 6 – 7 internal; mesofemur 6 – 7 external, 3 – 4 internal; postfemur 13 – 14 external, 14 – 16 internal. Male. Stridulatory file circa 3.95 mm long, sinuate; teeth large and spaced near base, medium-sized in middle and small and very dense near apex (Fig. 13); with about 120 teeth or 30.4 teeth per mm; in middle with 25.0 teeth per mm; in basal half with 14.0 teeth per mm. Tenth abdominal tergite globose; apical margin concave at each side and slightly prolonged and curved ventro-craniad in middle (Fig. 29). Cerci short, broadconical and somewhat dorso-ventrally compressed; with a lobate baso-internal process, a stout longitudinal carina on internal margin, and somewhat below this carina with a small, finger-shaped, acute, apico-internal tooth (Fig. 29). Subgenital plate with medial carina and deviating margins; in apical half divided into two narrow branches that are deviating and later approaching each other; apical half also curved dorsad; styli thin (Fig. 43). Titillators hardly sclerotised [freshly moulted?] and indistinct; apically connected with a white-hyaline, circa ovoid, lobate sheath; ventrally of this sheath the membrane forms a complex, irregular, yellow-hyaline structure, which carries a small, rugose, lateral lobe and a baso-internal, curved, hyaline spine (Figs. 45, 53 – 54). Female. Tenth abdominal tergite with apex subtruncate but triangularly furrowed in middle. Epiproct small, rounded. Cerci long-conical, slightly curved, apex pointing. Subgenital plate curved dorsad in specimen at hand such that the internal [= dorsal] side is visible; not well preserved. Subgenital plate in central area rhombic, consisting of two separate sclerites connected by membranous areas widening towards base; lateral of the central area with transverse folds with concave surface that might on external [= ventral] side carry additional sclerotised plates (Fig. 79). Ovipositor long; highest in circa middle of length; dorsal margin convex, at base concave; ventral margin concave, at base convex; both margins smooth. Coloration. Reddish brown. Frons including mandibles dark brown; labrum with ventral half of dorsal part yellow; antennal scrobae, scapus and pedicellus partly black. Femora (in larvae also pronotum) dark brown with pale spots (most distinct in larva, in male hardly distinct). Tegmen with dorsal area pale; lateral area dark reddish brown with paler veins and light transverse veinlets in circa basal half, unicolorous in apical area. Measurements: body male 36, female 35; pronotum male 11.7, female 11.3; tegmen male 48, female 51; postfemur male 26.5, female 30; ovipositor 55 mm.	en	Ingrisch, Sigfrid (2008): Revision of the genera Paramacroxiphus C. Willemse 1961 and Pseudomacroxiphus C. Willemse 1961 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae: Agraeciini). Zootaxa 1755 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1755.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1755.1.1
0638878CFFCCFFE719ECF997FB2EAAC9.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Males of the new species are unique for the subgenital plate with the apical area divided into two narrow, convex and upcurved branches, thus embracing a hole with open tip. The shape of the male tenth abdominal tergite is about intermediate between those of P. bifasciatus and P. irregularius. P. brunneus differs by distinct differences in the shapes of the cerci and subgenital plate. The titillators are characterised by the possession of a spinule on the lateral branches of the apical parts and the central area surrounded by complex membranous structures. Although it cannot be excluded that the titillators were not fully hardened after the final moult when the specimen was caught. The female differs by the rhombic central area of the subgenital plate from the other species.	en	Ingrisch, Sigfrid (2008): Revision of the genera Paramacroxiphus C. Willemse 1961 and Pseudomacroxiphus C. Willemse 1961 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae: Agraeciini). Zootaxa 1755 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1755.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1755.1.1
0638878CFFCCFFE719ECF997FB2EAAC9.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The name of the new species refers to the uniformly brown coloration.	en	Ingrisch, Sigfrid (2008): Revision of the genera Paramacroxiphus C. Willemse 1961 and Pseudomacroxiphus C. Willemse 1961 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae: Agraeciini). Zootaxa 1755 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1755.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1755.1.1
0638878CFFC9FFE619ECF8CFFB75A9D9.taxon	description	Figs. 14, 31, 35, 48, 55, 95 Holotype (male): Indonesia: Papua, North New Guinea Exped., Mamberamo, Alb-Bivak, V. 1926, W. Docters v. Leeuwen, labelled: " Pseudonicsara? elongata sp. n. ". Holotype in Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense [Cibinong], Indonesia. Description. Fastigium verticis: eye length = 1.5: 2.3 mm; projecting 0.9 mm in front of eyes. Tegmen with anterior margin sinuate: narrowing behind middle, then slightly widening and narrowing again towards apex. Femora with the following number of spines on ventral margins: profemur 7 – 8 external, 6 internal; mesofemur 6 external, 3 – 4 internal; postfemur 11 external, 13 internal. Male. Stridulatory file sinuate, circa 3.26 mm long; teeth large near base, small and dense near apex (Fig. 14); with about 127 teeth or 39.0 teeth per mm; in middle with 31.5 teeth per mm; in basal half with 21.0 teeth per mm. Tenth abdominal tergite with dorsal surface faintly convex in basal area; apical margin prolonged into two triangular lobes, deeply fissing in between; internal apex of triangular lobes slightly curved medioventrad; fissing area, lobes and apex densely setose (Fig. 31). Cerci subcylindrical but ventro-internal surface flattened; dorso-internal margin sub-carinate, prolonged towards apex into a broad-triangular, acute, dorsointernal lobe; apical area bent mediad, compress and at apex divided into a rounded proximal and an acute distal lobe (Fig. 31). Subgenital plate with lateral areas sloping in basal part only; with a faint medial and rounded lateral carinae; central part of subgenital plate with lateral carinae largely prolonged behind and fissing from apex for somewhat less than half the length of the prolongation; styli small (Fig. 35). Titillators with basal parts simple; apical parts divided into two branches forming semi-membranous sheaths with irregular margins; apico-internal surface with fine striation; marginal parts of lobes darkened and more strongly sclerotised; rim of distal lobe finely crenulated; latero-proximal surface membranous and connected at base with a small, ovoid, membranous sacculus; sheaths of both sides fused medial in basal area (Figs. 48, 55). Membrane of latero-proximal surface with 2 small, transverse, crenulated lobes. Baso-lateral sclerites large, elongate, tri-carinate. Female unknown. Coloration. Brown. Frons with antennal scrobae and mandibles darkened; labrum yellow in central area. Pronotum with a little distinct dark band in dorsal area of paranota. Femora indistinctly mottled with dark and pale areas; meso- and postfemur also with 2 little distinct pre-genicular dark rings. Tegmen maculated, darkened at apex; dorsal area pale. Measurements of male: body 33; pronotum 10; tegmen 39; postfemur 23 mm.	en	Ingrisch, Sigfrid (2008): Revision of the genera Paramacroxiphus C. Willemse 1961 and Pseudomacroxiphus C. Willemse 1961 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae: Agraeciini). Zootaxa 1755 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1755.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1755.1.1
0638878CFFC9FFE619ECF8CFFB75A9D9.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. P. elongatus belongs to a group of species, in which the central part of the male subgenital plate forms a long apical projection. This character is shared by P. irregularius, P. rufus and P. securiformis. The male cerci resemble the situation in P. rufus although there are distinct differences in shape. P. elongatus however misses the long projections of the tenth abdominal tergite that occur in the latter species. The titillators with weakly sclerotised apical parts that carry a strongly sclerotised cap at tip resembles the situation in P. maculatus, P. rufus and P. securiformis. Details of the structure of the titillators differ however distinctly between all four species.	en	Ingrisch, Sigfrid (2008): Revision of the genera Paramacroxiphus C. Willemse 1961 and Pseudomacroxiphus C. Willemse 1961 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae: Agraeciini). Zootaxa 1755 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1755.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1755.1.1
0638878CFFC9FFE619ECF8CFFB75A9D9.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The new species is named for the strongly prolonged male subgenital plate.	en	Ingrisch, Sigfrid (2008): Revision of the genera Paramacroxiphus C. Willemse 1961 and Pseudomacroxiphus C. Willemse 1961 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae: Agraeciini). Zootaxa 1755 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1755.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1755.1.1
0638878CFFC8FFF819ECF9E5FBCDA8E9.taxon	description	Figs. 15, 33 – 34, 36, 47, 56, 95 Holotype (male): Indonesia: Papua, Neth. Ind. - Amer. New Guinea Exped., Rattan Camp, 1200 m, 4. II. 1939, L. J. Toxopeus, labelled: " Pseudonicsara? irregularia sp. n. ". Holotype in Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense [Cibinong], Indonesia. Description. Fastigium verticis: eye length = 1.6: 2.1 mm; projecting 0.9 mm in front of eyes. Femora with the following number of spines on ventral margins: profemur 8 external, 6 internal; mesofemur 6 – 7 external, 3 internal; postfemur 14 external, 15 internal. Male. Stridulatory file slightly sinuate, circa 3.28 mm long; teeth large near base, small and dense near apex (Fig. 15); with about 110 teeth or 33.5 teeth per mm; in middle with 26.0 teeth per mm; in basal half with 24.5 teeth per mm. Tenth abdominal tergite prolonged behind with lateral margins converging apically; apex bilobate (Fig. 33). Epiproct hidden under tenth tergite, rounded-triangular, depressed in middle of dorsal surface. Cerci short-conical; with a curved, acute, baso-internal tooth in situ hidden under tenth tergite; with a medio-longitudinal carina on internal surface, and with a large, slightly compressed, apico-internal tooth with subacute apex and carrying 1 – 3 spinules on internal margin (Fig. 34). Subgenital plate wit central area largely projecting behind and surpassing apices of cerci and tenth tergite; projection narrow, slightly widening towards and fissing at apex; styli small (Fig. 36). Titillators rather weakly sclerotised, basal parts hyaline and fused; apical parts connected with robust sheaths; sheaths forming circa rectangular compressed sacculi with rather irregular margins; lateral and apical rims coarsely crenulated (Figs. 47, 56). Membranes on dorso-proximal side provided with a small, transverse, crenulated area on each side in circa half the length of the sheaths. Female unknown. Coloration. Dark brown, marbled with less darkened areas and with pale dots on pronotum and femora. Frons brown; mouthparts ventrally of area around clypeo-frontal suture black, but ventral margin of dorsal part of labrum yellow; antennal scrobae, scapus and pedicellus black. Pronotum brown, darker towards anterior and ventral margins; with three dark spots on disc and three dark spots each on paranota, all little distinct. Tegmen dark brown with pale veins and veinlets especially at base and in anterior area; apical area unicolorous; dorsal area pale. Cerci dark brown with pale warts and teeth. Subgenital plate dark brown. Measurements of male: body 36; pronotum 11.7; tegmen 40; postfemur 26 mm.	en	Ingrisch, Sigfrid (2008): Revision of the genera Paramacroxiphus C. Willemse 1961 and Pseudomacroxiphus C. Willemse 1961 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae: Agraeciini). Zootaxa 1755 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1755.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1755.1.1
0638878CFFC8FFF819ECF9E5FBCDA8E9.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. P. irregularius is another species with the central part of the male subgenital plate strongly projecting. The projection is narrower than in the other three species and a little constricted in middle. The new species is unique for the tenth abdominal tergite, which appears rather flat except in the baso-lateral areas, triangularly prolonged but with the apex excised. Also the cerci are specific in having a minute basal tooth and a single but very long apico-internal tooth. The titillators are characteristic for the short but very wide lateral branches of the apical parts and the sinuate apex of the main branches.	en	Ingrisch, Sigfrid (2008): Revision of the genera Paramacroxiphus C. Willemse 1961 and Pseudomacroxiphus C. Willemse 1961 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae: Agraeciini). Zootaxa 1755 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1755.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1755.1.1
0638878CFFC8FFF819ECF9E5FBCDA8E9.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The new species is named for the irregular margins of the titillators.	en	Ingrisch, Sigfrid (2008): Revision of the genera Paramacroxiphus C. Willemse 1961 and Pseudomacroxiphus C. Willemse 1961 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae: Agraeciini). Zootaxa 1755 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1755.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1755.1.1
0638878CFFD6FFFB19ECFAEFFB95AA29.taxon	description	Figs. 9, 22 – 25, 41, 63 – 64, 70 – 71, 95 Holotype (male): Indonesia: Papua, Neth. New Guinea Exp., Star Range, Katem, 200 m, 26. vi. 1959. Holotype in Collection of Fer Willemse, Eygelshoven, Netherlands [later to be deposited in RMNH]. Specimen examined (Allotype): 1 female, Indonesia: Papua, Star Range, Tiel, 3. ix. 1959 (RMNH). Description. Fastigium verticis: eye diameter 1.3: 2.0 mm; projecting 0.8 mm in front of eyes. Tegmen narrowing in basal half and then slightly widening again towards apex (tegmen width in middle 6.2 mm, near apex 7 mm). Femora with the following number of spines on ventral margins: profemur 7 – 8 external, 6 – 7 internal; mesofemur 3 – 7 external, 3 internal; postfemur 13 – 15 external, 13 – 17 internal. Male. — Stridulatory file 3.39 mm, curved in about middle, with large teeth in basal, narrow teeth in apical half (Fig. 9); with about 137 teeth or 40.4 teeth per mm; in middle 37.6 teeth per mm, in basal half 20.2 teeth per mm. Mirror quadrate with curved margins, apex convex; 1.86 mm long, 1.80 mm wide. Tenth abdominal tergite globular; apical margin roundly excised in middle and triangularly projecting at both sides of excision (Fig. 25). Epiproct circa triangular with a shallow groove in middle. Paraprocts with a dorso-ventrally compressed projection. Cerci with a short, stout, cylindrical but slightly compressed and curved basal trunk and three apical projections: dorsal projection dorso-ventrally compressed, at apex with an acute-triangular ventral tooth; medial projection dorso-ventrally compressed, curved mediad and narrowing to subacute apex; ventral projection strongly curved, hook-shaped, compressed in basal area, otherwise narrow, rounded; apex of cercus blunt but with a minute spinule (Figs. 22 – 23). Subgenital plate semicircular in basal area with central part largely prolonged behind; prolongation with almost parallel lateral margins and a weak medial carinula; apical area split into two narrow deviating branches; styli short, slightly compressed dorso-ventrally (Fig. 41). Titillators separate, basal parts simple; apical parts with two branches: lateral branch large, circa rectangular, with dentate, granular margin; internal surface matt with fine striation; apical branch hyaline with curved, sclerotised, granular margin (Figs. 63 – 64). Baso-lateral sclerites elongate with irregular margins and a longitudinal crest. Coloration. Head and pronotum dark castaneous brown. Antennal scrobae, part of ventral sides of scapus and pedicellus, mandibles and baso-lateral areas of labrum black. Pronotum with disc paler than paranota but with anterior margin and three spots in midline black; paranota dark brown with pale dots, posterior margin and humeral area black. Tegmen yellowish brown with castaneous spots. Legs yellowish brown; anterior tibia with dark marks in tympanal area; median and posterior femora with black spots on dorsal surface. Female. Subgenital plate divided in midline by a fine membranous suture; medial area prolonged behind into a membranous lobe with bilobate apex (Figs. 70 – 71). Coloration. Almost uniformly ochre, somewhat marmorated. Frons yellowish brown, mandibles dark brown. Tegmen light brown with scattered and little conspicuous brown spots. Femora marmorated, mid- and hind femora in apical area medium brown, interrupted by a yellowish ring. Ovipositor medium brown. Subgenital plate dark brown, midline and apical lobe light. Measurements: body male 33, female 33; pronotum male 9.5, female 10.7; tegmen male 42.5, female 45; postfemur male 25, female 28; ovipositor 46; - height 3.0.	en	Ingrisch, Sigfrid (2008): Revision of the genera Paramacroxiphus C. Willemse 1961 and Pseudomacroxiphus C. Willemse 1961 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae: Agraeciini). Zootaxa 1755 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1755.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1755.1.1
0638878CFFD6FFFB19ECFAEFFB95AA29.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. P. maculatus belongs to the species with globose tenth abdominal tergite in male. From the other three species with that character, P. aberrans, P. securiformis, and P. rufus, it differs by the distinct but short triangular apical projections of the tenth tergite as well as by the shapes of the cerci, subgenital plate and titillators. The male cerci are unique for the apex with a wide, compressed, central projection, a short dorsal projection and a long, narrow ventral projection. The male subgenital plate is intermediate between a rather normal shape as in P. armatus and the shape in the four species with a very long projection. With regard to the latter character, it comes close to P. bifasciatus; it differs by the subgenital plate being only excised in apical area while it is divided for almost half of its length in P. bifasciatus. The titillators are characteristic for the apical part with a wide lateral branch with zigzag margin and the main branch hyaline with only the apical cap sclerotised. The female subgenital plate has a membranous apical part without projections or spines. In this character it only agrees with P. uniformis. The shapes of the membranous area and of the basal sclerites of the subgenital plate differ between both taxa. Male and female differ in coloration. It is supposed that this is not of specific value but the specimens represent different colour morphs.	en	Ingrisch, Sigfrid (2008): Revision of the genera Paramacroxiphus C. Willemse 1961 and Pseudomacroxiphus C. Willemse 1961 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae: Agraeciini). Zootaxa 1755 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1755.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1755.1.1
0638878CFFD6FFFB19ECFAEFFB95AA29.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The name of the new species refers to the maculated tegmina.	en	Ingrisch, Sigfrid (2008): Revision of the genera Paramacroxiphus C. Willemse 1961 and Pseudomacroxiphus C. Willemse 1961 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae: Agraeciini). Zootaxa 1755 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1755.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1755.1.1
0638878CFFD5FFFC19ECF955FBD1AAC9.taxon	description	Figs. 8, 19 – 21, 37, 65 – 66, 76 – 77, 95 Holotype (male): Papua New Guinea: Kaiserin Augustafluss Expedition 241, Hauptlager bei Malu, 15. i. 1913, Bürgers (ZMB). Holotype in Museum für Naturkunde Berlin, Germany. Specimens examined (Paratypes): Papua New Guinea: 1 female, Kaiserin Augustafluss Expedition 107, Hauptlager bei Malu, 3. viii. 1912, Bürgers (ZMB); 1 female, do. 170, Strandlager am Aprilfluss, 5. x. 1912, Bürgers (ZMB); 1 female, do. 193, Strandlager am Aprilfluss, 22. x. 1912, Bürgers (ZMB); 1 male, do. 267, Lager am Rosensee, 16. ii. 1913, Bürgers (ZMB); 1 female, do. 320, Lager am Töpferfluss, 24. iv. 1913, Bürgers Description. Fastigium verticis: eye diameter 1.5: 2.0 mm; projecting 1.0 mm in front of eyes. Tegmen rather suddenly narrowed in basal half, narrowest in middle and faintly widened again towards apex (tegmen width near base male 8.8, female 9.0 – 9.5; in middle male 7.0, female 7.5 – 8.0; near apex male 7.5, female 8.0 – 8.5 mm). Femora with the following number of spines on ventral margins: profemur 7 – 9 external, 5 – 8 internal; mesofemur 6 – 7 external, 3 – 4 internal; postfemur 13 – 16 external, 13 – 17 internal. Male. Stridulatory file 3.17 mm long, curved in about middle, with large teeth in basal, narrow teeth in apical half (Fig. 8); with about 117 – 127 teeth or 37 – 40 teeth per mm; in middle 34.9 – 37.7 teeth per mm; in basal half 20.4 – 21.5 teeth per mm. Mirror nearly quadrate, margins curved, apical margin convex; 1.74 mm long, 1.74 – 1.80 mm wide. Tenth abdominal tergite globular; apical margin with two shoehorn-shaped projections, deeply excised in between; middle and apex setose (Fig. 21). Epiproct roughly circular, almost flat except for a nose-shaped projection in middle of apical half. Projection of paraprocts compressed conical. Cerci conical, slightly curved, reaching about apex of projections of 10 th abdominal tergite; internal surface with a weak longitudinal carina terminating before apex in a compressed, rounded, dorso-internal lobe with a spine at tip; behind that lobe cercus compressed and dorsal surface concave and split at apex into two short lobes, the proximal lobe obtuse, the distal lobe acute (Figs. 19 – 20). Subgenital plate broad at base, suddenly constricted to form a long medial projection with a weak medial and two strong lateral carinae; projection slightly widening to about half of its length, afterwards divided from apex into two lobes; styli very small (Fig. 37). Titillators separate, elongate, basal parts simple; apical parts rather weakly sclerotised except for marginal areas; internal surface with fine striation or granulation; two-branched: lateral branch forming a roughly ovoid projection in circa middle of titillators; apical branch rounded and on external angle with an obtuse projection (Figs. 65 – 66). Baso-lateral sclerites large, elongate with irregular margins and a strong longitudinal crest. Female. Subgenital plate transverse, finely divided in midline by a narrow membranous suture; apical area with two long acute projections connected at base by membrane (Figs. 76 – 77). Very base of ventral valves of ovipositor above lateral apices of subgenital plate with a small pit (Fig. 77). Coloration. Uniformly brown. Frons a little orange brown with or without two white strokes at clypeofrontal suture; clypeus yellow, basal area orange; mandibles dark brown. Pronotum with disc yellowish brown or orange brown; paranota a little darker, ochre or medium brown. Tegmen light brown with indistinct brown spots; little darkened at apex. Femora of all legs marmorated but little conspicuous; postfemur with narrow apical area medium brown with a whitish or yellow pre-genicular spot or ring. Ovipositor brown. Female subgenital plate black, apical area medium brown. Measurements: body male 36 – 38, female 30 – 41; pronotum male 10.7 – 11.2, female 10.5 – 11.2; tegmen male 39 – 42, female 46 – 49; postfemur male 23.5 – 26, female 26 – 28; ovipositor 45 – 49; - height 3.2 – 3.5 mm.	en	Ingrisch, Sigfrid (2008): Revision of the genera Paramacroxiphus C. Willemse 1961 and Pseudomacroxiphus C. Willemse 1961 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae: Agraeciini). Zootaxa 1755 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1755.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1755.1.1
0638878CFFD5FFFC19ECF955FBD1AAC9.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Also P. rufus belongs to the species with globose tenth abdominal tergite in male. It differs by the apical projections of the tenth tergite being about as long as the tergite proper and widening apically. The male cerci are similar to those of P. securiformis but with the three apical teeth longer. The male subgenital plate has a long projection as in P. elongatus, P. irregularius and P. securiformis. It differs by the sinuate lateral margins and the rather long apical excision. The titillators are characteristic for the apical part with the main branch being only faintly sclerotised, almost hyaline, and the sclerotised apical cap in middle with a short acute triangular projection. The female subgenital plate has the membranous part provided with two long apical spines. This character it shares with P. securiformis. In P. rufus however, the spines are nearly parallel and upcurved, while in P. securiformis they are straight and approaching each other. In male and female characters, P. rufus comes close to P. securiformis. But all characters also differ significantly in details thus that both must be regarded separate species.	en	Ingrisch, Sigfrid (2008): Revision of the genera Paramacroxiphus C. Willemse 1961 and Pseudomacroxiphus C. Willemse 1961 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae: Agraeciini). Zootaxa 1755 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1755.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1755.1.1
0638878CFFD5FFFC19ECF955FBD1AAC9.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The new species is named for the rather uniform brown coloration.	en	Ingrisch, Sigfrid (2008): Revision of the genera Paramacroxiphus C. Willemse 1961 and Pseudomacroxiphus C. Willemse 1961 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae: Agraeciini). Zootaxa 1755 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1755.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1755.1.1
0638878CFFD2FFF319ECF8F5FB9BA9B1.taxon	description	Figs. 10, 26 – 28, 38, 60 – 62, 74 – 75, 95 Holotype (male): Indonesia: Papua, Dutch New Guinea, Maffin Bay, 12. vi. 1944, E. S. Ross. Holotype in Collection of Fer Willemse, Eygelshoven, Netherlands [later to be deposited in RMNH]. Specimen examined (Allotype): 1 female, same data as holotype, 1. ix. 1944 (CW). Description. Fastigium verticis: eye diameter 1.4: 2.1 mm; projecting 0.8 mm in front of eyes. Femora with the following number of spines on ventral margins: profemur 7 – 9 external, 6 – 7 internal; mesofemur 7 external, 3 – 4 internal; postfemur 13 – 15 external, 15 – 18 internal. Male. Stridulatory file 3.11 mm long, slightly sinuate and with large teeth in basal half, curved in about middle and with narrow teeth in apical half (Fig. 10); with about 117 teeth or 37.6 teeth per mm; in middle 35.9 teeth per mm, in basal half 20.4 teeth per mm. Mirror quadrate, apex substraight, 1.74 mm long and wide. Tenth abdominal tergite globular and with central area prolonged behind; prolongation furrowed in middle, setose and with sloping lateral areas; apex faintly sinuate (Fig. 28). Epiproct triangular. Cerci slightly curved; with a large dorso-internal tooth behind middle, which has a very broad base and acute apex; behind that tooth, cercus dorso-ventrally compressed and curved mediad; apex broad with an acute spine at posterior angle and a rounded lobe at anterior angle (Figs. 26 – 27). Subgenital plate greatly narrowed behind basal area into a long medial projection; projection with almost parallel margins, little converging in apical area, and with broad obtuse lateral carinae, divided from apex for slightly less than half of its length; styli small (Fig. 38). Titillators separate, elongate, basal parts simple; apical parts subhyaline with broad brown band of stronger sclerotisation in midline; two-branched: lateral branch with narrow stiffened rim becoming conical at apex; apical branch with broad stiffened rim with little undulating margin and a short subapical cone (Figs. 60 – 62). Apico-lateral sclerites small, rounded. Baso-lateral sclerites large, elongate with undulating margin. Female. Subgenital plate transverse, narrowly divided in midline; with a membranous apical lobe that terminates into two long, acute, stiffened spines; lateral areas strongly curved dorsal (Figs. 74 – 75). Very base of ventral valves of ovipositor above lateral apices of subgenital plate with a rather large pit (Fig. 75). Coloration. Uniformly ochre (formerly conserved in alcohol). Mandibles medium to dark brown; clypeus yellow. Female subgenital plate dark brown, apical prolongation light ochre. Ovipositor brown. Measurements: body male 29, female 38; pronotum male 10.3, female 10.7; tegmen male 38, female 47; postfemur male 23, female 26; ovipositor 52; - height 3.5 mm.	en	Ingrisch, Sigfrid (2008): Revision of the genera Paramacroxiphus C. Willemse 1961 and Pseudomacroxiphus C. Willemse 1961 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae: Agraeciini). Zootaxa 1755 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1755.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1755.1.1
0638878CFFD2FFF319ECF8F5FB9BA9B1.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. The new species is most closely related to P. rufus. It differs by the male tenth abdominal tergite having shorter apical projections that are not deviating nor widening towards apex; the male cerci have shorter apical teeth; the male subgenital plate has the long projection with parallel margins; the titillators differ in details especially that the main branch of the apical parts is weak but distinctly sclerotised and the apical cap has an obtuse projection; the female subgenital plate has the apical projections straight and approaching each other and the baso-lateral grooves of different shapes.	en	Ingrisch, Sigfrid (2008): Revision of the genera Paramacroxiphus C. Willemse 1961 and Pseudomacroxiphus C. Willemse 1961 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae: Agraeciini). Zootaxa 1755 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1755.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1755.1.1
0638878CFFD2FFF319ECF8F5FB9BA9B1.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The new species is named for the hatchet-shaped male cerci.	en	Ingrisch, Sigfrid (2008): Revision of the genera Paramacroxiphus C. Willemse 1961 and Pseudomacroxiphus C. Willemse 1961 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae: Agraeciini). Zootaxa 1755 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1755.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1755.1.1
0638878CFFDDFFF219ECF9DDFED4AF59.taxon	description	Figs. 5, 69, 95 Nicsara tessellata Karny 1912, Abh. Ber. Zool. Mus. Dresden 14 (2): 10 Holotype (female): Papua New Guinea: West Sepik, Toricelli mountains, 720 m, i. 1910, Dr. Schlaginhaufen. Holotype in Staatliches Museum für Tierkunde Dresden, Germany. Description. Fastigium verticis: eye length = 1.4: 2.3 mm; projecting 0.9 mm in front of eyes. Femora with the following number of spines on ventral margins: profemur 6 – 8 external, 5 internal; mesofemur 6 – 7 external, 3 internal; postfemur 14 – 15 external, 13 – 14 internal. Male. unknown. Female. Subgenital plate divided in middle by a narrow membranous suture; very broad at base with central part elevated and with three shallow impressions at each side; lateral areas at very base forming a deep groove below elevated central part; apical half narrow, forming two acute-triangular projections (Fig. 69). Coloration. Ochre, legs with brown marmoration. Frons with two dark brown bands from antennal scrobae to base of mandibles; tip of fastigium frontis and mandibles dark brown (Fig. 5). Vertex with a brown band behind eyes. Pronotum with a dark brown band in dorsal area of paranota filled with light dots. Tegmen brownish transparent with dark brown spots and most transverse veinlets yellow; dorsal area almost completely pale. Postfemur with three brown marks including pale dots: a large spot in middle at dorsal area, a preapical ring and a spot at hind knee. Subgenital plate black, apical triangular projections light brown. Ovipositor medium brown. Measurements of female: body 28; pronotum 10; tegmen 44; postfemur 22.5; ovipositor 26 mm; ovipositor-height 3.3.	en	Ingrisch, Sigfrid (2008): Revision of the genera Paramacroxiphus C. Willemse 1961 and Pseudomacroxiphus C. Willemse 1961 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae: Agraeciini). Zootaxa 1755 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1755.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1755.1.1
0638878CFFDDFFF219ECF9DDFED4AF59.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. The species is unique for the female subgenital plate with a broad upcurved base and a narrow remaining area that is triangularly excised at apex. The black vertical bands of the face are shared with P. bifasciatus, of which only the male is known. It differs by the wider face and comparatively longer wings (see above). The species was originally described under Nicsara Walker, 1869. The general characters fully agree with Paramacroxiphus; also the shape of the ovipositor and the groundplan of the subgenital plate are those of Paramacroxiphus.	en	Ingrisch, Sigfrid (2008): Revision of the genera Paramacroxiphus C. Willemse 1961 and Pseudomacroxiphus C. Willemse 1961 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae: Agraeciini). Zootaxa 1755 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1755.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1755.1.1
0638878CFFDCFFF219ECFC65FC2FAB8F.taxon	description	Figs. 72 – 73, 95 Holotype (female): Indonesia: Papua, Z. - W. New Guinea, Boven – Digoel, 160 km stroomop van Tanah Merah, 1 August – 30. ix. 1929, W. G. N. v. d. Sleen. Holotype in Instituut voor Taxonomische Zoologie, Zoologisch Museum Amsterdam, Netherlands. Specimen Examined (Paratype): 1 female, Indonesia: Papua, Z. New Guinea, 1912 – 13, Kloofbivak, 13. xi. 1912, G. Versteeg (ZMAN). Description. Fastigium verticis: eye length = 1.5: 2.1 mm; projecting 0.8 mm in front of eyes. Femora with the following number of spines on ventral margins: profemur 7 – 8 external, 6 – 7 internal; mesofemur 7 external, 3 – 4 internal; postfemur 14 – 16 external, 15 – 17 internal. Female. Subgenital plate transverse, divided in midline by a narrow hyaline carina; resulting plates short but laterally prolonged and strongly curved dorsad, lateral surface sinuate; apex with a projecting, obtuse-triangular, membranous lobe (somewhat roof-shaped in the second female due to deformation during desiccation); transition between sclerotised plates and membranous apical lobe not well marked (Figs. 72 – 73). Coloration. Ochre. Frons concolorous, clypeus and dorsal part of labrum yellow; mandibles dark brown. Pronotum and legs marmorated. Tegmen ochre with little conspicuous brown spots. Postfemur with two medium brown spots in dorsal area and also hind knees medium brown. Female subgenital plate dark brown, midline and apical lobe pale. Ovipositor medium brown. Measurements of female: body 28 – 32; pronotum 10.0 – 10.7; tegmen 46 – 47; postfemur 26.0 – 27.5; ovipositor 48 – 52; - height 3.0 – 3.2 mm.	en	Ingrisch, Sigfrid (2008): Revision of the genera Paramacroxiphus C. Willemse 1961 and Pseudomacroxiphus C. Willemse 1961 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae: Agraeciini). Zootaxa 1755 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1755.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1755.1.1
0638878CFFDCFFF219ECFC65FC2FAB8F.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. P. uniformis is probably close to P. maculatus. The female subgenital plates are similar. However, the membranous apical area forms only a simply rounded apex instead of being faintly bilobate; the basal sclerites are without the strong lateral groove that is present in P. maculatus.	en	Ingrisch, Sigfrid (2008): Revision of the genera Paramacroxiphus C. Willemse 1961 and Pseudomacroxiphus C. Willemse 1961 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae: Agraeciini). Zootaxa 1755 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1755.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1755.1.1
0638878CFFDCFFF219ECFC65FC2FAB8F.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The species is named for the uniform coloration.	en	Ingrisch, Sigfrid (2008): Revision of the genera Paramacroxiphus C. Willemse 1961 and Pseudomacroxiphus C. Willemse 1961 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae: Agraeciini). Zootaxa 1755 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1755.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1755.1.1
0638878CFFDAFFF419ECFF45FAB4AA17.taxon	materials_examined	Type species: Pseudomacroxiphus atrifrons Willemse 1961, by original designation (= syn of. P. szentia) Pseudomacroxiphus C. Willemse 1961 a, Publ. natuurh. Gen. Limburg 12: 29.	en	Ingrisch, Sigfrid (2008): Revision of the genera Paramacroxiphus C. Willemse 1961 and Pseudomacroxiphus C. Willemse 1961 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae: Agraeciini). Zootaxa 1755 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1755.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1755.1.1
0638878CFFDAFFF419ECFF45FAB4AA17.taxon	description	Description. Fastigium verticis narrow, compressed, conical, shorter than scapus; dorsal surface with or without a faint swelling at base; ventral margin separated by a shallow but distinct sinuosity from fastigium frontis. Frons matt or shining, with some shallowly impressed dots; genae subsmooth (Fig. 82). Pronotum subsmooth, rather broad and low, disc broadly rounded into paranota, very apical area slightly raised, flat and shouldered; anterior margin broadly rounded but concave in middle; posterior margin truncate; transverse sulcus faint, broadly interrupted in middle; second transverse sulcus distinct on paranota, obsolete on disc (Fig. 80). Paranota with ventral margin almost straight, descending posteriorly (Fig. 81). Fully winged; tegmen with apex rounded; hind wings of same length as tegmina (Fig. 81). Prosternal spines of medium length (shorter than coxa), but very stout. Mesosternal lobes angular or rounded, metasternal lobes rounded; medial plate at both posterior angles with an obtuse cone. Knee lobes of pro- and mesofemora spinose on both sides (spine on external side of profemur often short, mesofemur on external side sometimes bi-spinose); of postfemur bi-spinose on both sides. Male. Stridulatory area of tegmen with mirror almost quadrangular and behind mirror with a series of additional fields without nervature, separated from each other by subparallel transverse veins (Figs. 83 – 84). Tenth abdominal tergite transverse but slightly descending posteriorly; apical margin roundly excised in middle and with a rounded projecting lobe at both sides of excision (Figs. 90 – 91). Epiproct rounded triangular with a faint medial sulcus in basal half. Projections of paraprocts rather long, stout, conical and curved mediad. Subgenital plate with apex roundly excised in middle, on both sides of excision with short and stout projections which carry the styli; styli as long as or little longer than excised area (Fig. 91). Female. Tenth abdominal tergite furrowed in midline. Epiproct rounded, surface shallowly depressed. Cerci long, conical, slightly curved, apex acute. Ovipositor long, compressed, blade-shaped, substraight, highest at end of basal third (Fig. 85).	en	Ingrisch, Sigfrid (2008): Revision of the genera Paramacroxiphus C. Willemse 1961 and Pseudomacroxiphus C. Willemse 1961 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae: Agraeciini). Zootaxa 1755 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1755.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1755.1.1
0638878CFFDAFFF419ECFF45FAB4AA17.taxon	discussion	Discussion. Pseudomacroxiphus has the male pronotum not prolonged with the apex truncate and the paranota not deep. A character that it shares with Pseudonicsara and Habetia. It differs from both by the prolonged stridulatory area of the male tegmina and peculiar modifications of the phallic complex. From Pseudonicsara it also differs by the fore tibia which is in cross-section quadrangular and by the long, compressed ovipositor. With Habetia, it also shares the rather flat, not conical meso- and metasternal lobes. It differs, apart from the above characters, by much longer wings, the possession of a baso-internal projection of the male cercus and the male phallic complex. The genus is not related to Macroxiphus. It differs by the morphology of pronotum and sternites, the modified stridulatory apparatus, male abdominal terminalia and titillators, female subgenital plate and even details of the ovipositor, although the latter is prolonged in both genera.	en	Ingrisch, Sigfrid (2008): Revision of the genera Paramacroxiphus C. Willemse 1961 and Pseudomacroxiphus C. Willemse 1961 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae: Agraeciini). Zootaxa 1755 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1755.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1755.1.1
0638878CFFDAFFF719ECF9BFFD2DABB9.taxon	description	Figs. 80 – 94, 96 Pseudomacroxiphus atrifrons C. Willemse 1961 syn. n.	en	Ingrisch, Sigfrid (2008): Revision of the genera Paramacroxiphus C. Willemse 1961 and Pseudomacroxiphus C. Willemse 1961 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae: Agraeciini). Zootaxa 1755 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1755.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1755.1.1
0638878CFFDAFFF719ECF9BFFD2DABB9.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype (male): Papua New Guinea, Gulf province, Kerama Distr., Uamai Village, on coconut, 1 – 28. ii. 1955, Sere May. Holotype in Collection of C. Willemse in Natuurhistorisch Museum Maastricht, Netherlands. Specimens examined: Papua New Guinea: 2 females (paratypes of P. atrifrons), Gulf province, Kerama Distr., Murua Agricultural Station, 1 – 31. iii. 1959, F. X. Ryan (MHME); 3 males, 2 females (holotype and paratypes of P. atrifrons), do. 6. v. 1959 (MHME); 3 males, 9 females (paratypes of P. atrifrons), do. 1 – 31. vii. 1959 (MHME); 1 male, Western Prov., Tabubil, x. – xi. 1975, T. Roberts, BM 1977 – 617 (BMNH); 1 male, Eastern Highlands, Tori – Garoka; 8 – 10. vi. 1970, S. Cutleck (BPBM); 1 male, Koitaki, xi. – xii. 1928, Pemberton (BPBM). — Indonesia, Papua: 1 female, Hijob, Star Range, 25 m, 10. ix. 1959, Neth. N. G. Exp. (RMNH); 1 male, Kouth a. d. Digoel, 10 m, 8. ix. 1959, Neth. N. G. Exp. (RMNH); 1 female, Z. New Guinea, Kloofbivak [Lorentz Reserve], 13. xi. 1912, G. Versteeg (ZMAN); 1 female, Utakwa River Exp., 4 ° 0 ' S, 137 ° 6 ' E, ix. 1912 – iii. 1913, A. F. R. Wollaston (BMNH). — New Guinea: 1 female, J. B. Jackson, BM 1938 – 496 (BMNH).	en	Ingrisch, Sigfrid (2008): Revision of the genera Paramacroxiphus C. Willemse 1961 and Pseudomacroxiphus C. Willemse 1961 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae: Agraeciini). Zootaxa 1755 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1755.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1755.1.1
0638878CFFDAFFF719ECF9BFFD2DABB9.taxon	description	Description. Fastigium verticis projecting 1.5 – 1.7 mm in front of eyes; eye diameter: 2.0 – 2.3 mm. Tegmen reaching or surpassing middle of stretched posttibia (Fig. 81); narrowing from basal area to middle of length and then widening again towards apex (width near base 9.0 – 10.0, in middle 6.5 – 7.5, near apex 7.3 – 8.0 mm). Femora with the following number of spines on ventral margins: profemur 6 – 11 external, 7 – 11 internal; mesofemur 6 – 7 external, 2 – 4 internal; postfemur 10 – 13 external, 11 – 16 internal most densely at base. Male. Stridulatory file slightly sinuate, 2.54 – 2.85 mm long; teeth densely arranged, near apex very dense and small (Fig. 94); with about 150 – 185 teeth or 58 – 65 teeth per mm; in middle 42 – 53 teeth per mm. Mirror of right tegmen roughly rectangular, longer than wide (2.67 – 3.10: 2.17 – 2.36 mm); apical vein substraight, oblique (Fig. 84). Cerci narrow elongate, curved mediad in apical half or third; internal surface behind base with a dorso-ventrally compressed projection which is slightly curved anteriorly, has the apex obtuse but with a spinule at tip and which has on ventral side before apex a shorter conical obtuse projection; the baso-internal process continuing posteriorly into a stout lamella which is gradually ascending to the dorsal surface of the cercus, ends distinctly before apex of cercus and carries a minute spinule on tip; short apical part of cercus behind lamella bent ventrad; apex of cercus obtuse with a small spinule on tip (Figs. 90 – 91). Titillators sclerotised; closely approached in midline; basal parts broad, subhyaline; apical parts angular with large subhyaline expansion; expansion of apical parts with latero-dorsal margin recurved, with a short strip-shaped dorso-apical projection, at apical margin with a large dark spot (Figs. 86 – 89). Female. Subgenital plate consisting of a central membranous area and two acute lateral lobes; lateral lobes greatly extended dorso-laterally with extension forming a fold around a deep groove (Figs. 92 – 93). Variation. In a female from Z. New Guinea, 1912 – 13, Kloofbivak the central membranous area of the subgenital plate is rather wide (better conserved than in the other specimens?) and the groove of the dorso-lateral extensions is rather small and shallow. Without a corresponding male it is not certain whether those differences are due to individual variation or represent specific differences. Coloration. Ochre. Frons below fastigium frontis dark brown or black, reddish-brown towards genae (extension of dark colour variable: frons may be completely dark reddish-brown or black except hind margin of genae); clypeus yellow; labrum medium brown; mandibles dark brown or black except at base. Knees and tibiae of all legs black or dark brown. Tegmen yellowish transparent; in pre-subcostal area with yellow veins and brown fields, behind radius with scattered brown spots. Measurements: body male 40 – 49, female 37 – 50; pronotum male 9.5 – 10.7, female 10.3 – 11.3; tegmen male 51 – 55, female 55 – 63; postfemur male 26.5 – 29, female 28 – 32; ovipositor 47 – 54, - height 4.2 mm.	en	Ingrisch, Sigfrid (2008): Revision of the genera Paramacroxiphus C. Willemse 1961 and Pseudomacroxiphus C. Willemse 1961 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae: Agraeciini). Zootaxa 1755 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1755.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1755.1.1
0638878CFFDAFFF719ECF9BFFD2DABB9.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Pseudonicsara szentia was described from a single male by Willemse (1958). Probably, the author did not have this specimen at hand when he later received a series of tettigoniids from Murua Agricultural Station noxious to coconut-palms for identification, as he did not mention the specimen in his latter publication (Willemse 1961 a). He correctly recognised that the specimens from Murua represent a new genus, Pseudomacroxiphus, but failed to detect the identity with P. szentia. Indeed, the holotypes of P. szentia and P. atrifrons fully agree in details of morphology and genitalia (Figs. 86 – 89). Thus P. atrifrons becomes a junior synonym of P. szentia and the latter is newly combined with Pseudomacroxiphus. The type localities of both taxa are rather close to each other (Fig. 96).	en	Ingrisch, Sigfrid (2008): Revision of the genera Paramacroxiphus C. Willemse 1961 and Pseudomacroxiphus C. Willemse 1961 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae: Agraeciini). Zootaxa 1755 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1755.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1755.1.1
