identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
4BB90994418252AC8D9D276887467D8D.text	4BB90994418252AC8D9D276887467D8D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Allium permixtum Guss. (Amaryllidaceae 1827	<div><p>Allium permixtum Guss. (Amaryllidaceae)</p><p>Chromosome number.</p><p>2 n = 24 (Fig. 1).</p><p>Voucher specimen.</p><p>Italy. Abruzzo. Rocca di Cambio ( L’Aquila), Monte Ocre, vallone Canavine conca di Settacque, prati umidi, 1570 m (WGS84: 42.2471477N, 13.442932E), 22 June 2005, F. Conti, F. Bartolucci, L. Bernardo, D. Iamonico, M. Latini, I. Londrillo, R. Lorenzetti, N. Ranalli, E. Pellegrini, L. Peruzzi, N. Ranalli, E. Scassellati, D. Tinti, V. Viscosi (APP15719, APP15721).</p><p>Method.</p><p>Squash preparations were made on root tips obtained from cultivated plants. Root tips were pre-treated with 0.4% colchicine for 4 h and then fixed in Carnoy solution for 1 h. After hydrolysis in 1N HCl at 60 °C, the tips were stained with leuco-basic fuchsine.</p><p>Observations.</p><p>Allium permixtum occurs in Italy and the Balkan Peninsula (Anderson 1991; Conti 1995; Cheshmedzhiev and Marinov 2009; Brullo et al. 2010; Hallaçi and Shuka 2013; Bartolucci et al. 2018). In Italy, this species was not recently confirmed in Sicily (Brullo et al. 2010) and is very rare in Abruzzo, where it has been recorded only for some protected areas of the central Apennines, such as the National Park of Gran Sasso and Monti della Laga (Conti 1998; Conti and Bartolucci 2016) and the National Park of Abruzzo, Lazio and Molise (Conti 1995; Conti and Bartolucci 2015). The population studied here represents the first record for the Regional Park of Sirente-Velino (Abruzzo, central Italy). This is also the first chromosome count for the species in Italy (Bedini and Peruzzi 2021 onwards), and it agrees with previous counts made for Greece and Bulgaria where both diploid and triploid cytotypes have been reported (2 n = 2 x = 16, 2 n = 3 x = 24) (Tzanoudakis 1982, 1986; Cheshmedzhiev and Marinov 2009, in both sources under the name A. phthioticum).</p><p>F. Bartolucci, F. Conti</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4BB90994418252AC8D9D276887467D8D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Astuti, Giovanni;Bartolucci, Fabrizio;Conti, Fabio;Cera, Beatrice;Giaco, Antonio;Orsenigo, Simone;Sandroni, Luca;Peruzzi, Lorenzo	Astuti, Giovanni, Bartolucci, Fabrizio, Conti, Fabio, Cera, Beatrice, Giaco, Antonio, Orsenigo, Simone, Sandroni, Luca, Peruzzi, Lorenzo (2021): Chromosome numbers for the Italian flora: 12. Italian Botanist 12: 123-131, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/italianbotanist.12.79031, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/italianbotanist.12.79031
784E386D59915547B3758B19881A78BA.text	784E386D59915547B3758B19881A78BA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Armeria denticulata (Bertol.) DC. (Plumbaginaceae) DC. (Plumbaginaceae	<div><p>Armeria denticulata (Bertol.) DC. (Plumbaginaceae)</p><p>Chromosome number.</p><p>2 n = 18 (Fig. 2).</p><p>Voucher specimens.</p><p>Italy. Liguria. Sarzana (La Spezia), nei pressi del castello della Brina (WGS84: 44.14732N, 9.95068E), 11 June 2021, L. Sandroni (PI049856-PI049876). Toscana. Rosignano Marittimo (Livorno), Poggio Pelato (WGS84: 43.43525N, 10.43103E), 25 May 2021, L. Sandroni &amp; G. Astuti (PI049924-PI049948); Prato, Monteferrato (WGS84: 43.92042N, 11.07572E), 9 June 2021, L. Sandroni (PI049902-PI049923).</p><p>Method.</p><p>Squash preparations were made on root tips obtained from germinating seeds. Root tips were pre-treated with 0.4% colchicine for 3 hours and then fixed in Carnoy fixative solution for 1 hour. After hydrolysis in HCl 1N at 60 °C, the tips were stained in leuco-basic fuchsine for 7-8 minutes.</p><p>Observations.</p><p>This species is endemic to ophiolitic substrates of western Liguria and Toscana (Arrigoni 2015). The type locality of this species is in Liguria, but very close to the border with Toscana, where the vast majority of populations is found. We report here three counts, one obtained from plants collected in the type locality and two from elsewhere in Toscana. These data confirm the 2 n = 18 chromosome number reported for Impruneta, Firenze (Arrigoni et al. 1976, 1980). This is also the only known number for the entire genus (Rice et al. 2014 +).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/784E386D59915547B3758B19881A78BA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Astuti, Giovanni;Bartolucci, Fabrizio;Conti, Fabio;Cera, Beatrice;Giaco, Antonio;Orsenigo, Simone;Sandroni, Luca;Peruzzi, Lorenzo	Astuti, Giovanni, Bartolucci, Fabrizio, Conti, Fabio, Cera, Beatrice, Giaco, Antonio, Orsenigo, Simone, Sandroni, Luca, Peruzzi, Lorenzo (2021): Chromosome numbers for the Italian flora: 12. Italian Botanist 12: 123-131, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/italianbotanist.12.79031, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/italianbotanist.12.79031
BA689BEB24F1564D9FB2CAA6C54E888E.text	BA689BEB24F1564D9FB2CAA6C54E888E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Armeria saviana Selvi (Plumbaginaceae 2009	<div><p>Armeria saviana Selvi (Plumbaginaceae)</p><p>Chromosome number.</p><p>2 n = 18 (Fig. 3).</p><p>Voucher specimen.</p><p>Italy. Toscana. Arcidosso (Grosseto), Stribugliano, lungo la Via del Campo Sportivo (WGS84: 42.85868N, 11.47165E), 28 May 2021, L. Sandroni &amp; G. Astuti (PI049882-PI049886).</p><p>Method.</p><p>Squash preparations were made on root tips obtained from germinating seeds. Root tips were pre-treated with 0.4% colchicine for 3 hours and then fixed in Carnoy fixative solution for 1 hour. After hydrolysis in HCl 1N at 60 °C, the tips were stained in leuco-basic fuchsine for 7-8 minutes.</p><p>Observations.</p><p>This species is endemic to southern Toscana, and has been only recently described (Selvi 2009). It shows a very narrow distribution range on the surroundings of Monte Labbro (Grosseto). Armeria saviana is morphologically very similar to A. denticulata, from which it can be distinguished for a few leaf and inflorescence features. The chromosome count reported here confirms the previous count published by Selvi (2009).</p><p>L. Sandroni, G. Astuti, L. Peruzzi</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/BA689BEB24F1564D9FB2CAA6C54E888E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Astuti, Giovanni;Bartolucci, Fabrizio;Conti, Fabio;Cera, Beatrice;Giaco, Antonio;Orsenigo, Simone;Sandroni, Luca;Peruzzi, Lorenzo	Astuti, Giovanni, Bartolucci, Fabrizio, Conti, Fabio, Cera, Beatrice, Giaco, Antonio, Orsenigo, Simone, Sandroni, Luca, Peruzzi, Lorenzo (2021): Chromosome numbers for the Italian flora: 12. Italian Botanist 12: 123-131, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/italianbotanist.12.79031, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/italianbotanist.12.79031
9650D1187A8A58A98D012BFB59B09ED3.text	9650D1187A8A58A98D012BFB59B09ED3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hieracium glanduliferum subsp. glanduliferum (Asteraceae)	<div><p>Hieracium glanduliferum Hoppe subsp. glanduliferum (Asteraceae)</p><p>Chromosome number.</p><p>2 n = 27 (Fig. 4).</p><p>Voucher specimen.</p><p>Italy. Emilia-Romagna. Ventasso (Reggio Emilia), Monte Prado (WGS84 44.252477N, 10.400372E), tra la sella e la vetta del Monte Prado, 1980 m, 25 July 2019, S. Orsenigo (PAV).</p><p>Method.</p><p>Squash preparations were made on root tips obtained from germinating seeds. Root tips were pre-treated with 0.4% colchicine for 3 hours and then fixed in Carnoy fixative solution for 1 hour. After hydrolysis in HCl 1N at 60 °C, the tips were stained in leuco-basic fuchsine for 7-8 minutes.</p><p>Observations.</p><p>Hieracium glanduliferum subsp. glanduliferum is a south European alpine species with isolated populations that occur in the northern Apennines on Monte Prado, Monte Cusna, and Monte Cimone (Foggi and Ricceri 1989; Gottschlich 2018). This is the first count for this taxon for Italy, whereas other counts have been published for Hieracium glanduliferum Hoppe subsp. piliferum Hoppe ex Nägeli &amp; Peter, for which two different chromosome numbers have been reported so far, 2 n = 3 x = 27 from Italy, Switzerland, and Austria (Scholte 1977; Chrtek et al. 2009) and 2 n = 4 x = 36 from Austria and Slovakia ( Mráz 2003; Chrtek et al. 2009, in all sources under the name Hieracium piliferum Hoppe).</p><p>S. Orsenigo, A. Giacò, G. Astuti</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9650D1187A8A58A98D012BFB59B09ED3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Astuti, Giovanni;Bartolucci, Fabrizio;Conti, Fabio;Cera, Beatrice;Giaco, Antonio;Orsenigo, Simone;Sandroni, Luca;Peruzzi, Lorenzo	Astuti, Giovanni, Bartolucci, Fabrizio, Conti, Fabio, Cera, Beatrice, Giaco, Antonio, Orsenigo, Simone, Sandroni, Luca, Peruzzi, Lorenzo (2021): Chromosome numbers for the Italian flora: 12. Italian Botanist 12: 123-131, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/italianbotanist.12.79031, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/italianbotanist.12.79031
9A39B2ED65015CCA9E5E229550707B79.text	9A39B2ED65015CCA9E5E229550707B79.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hieracium tenuiflorum Arv. - Touv. (Asteraceae)	<div><p>Hieracium tenuiflorum Arv.-Touv. (Asteraceae)</p><p>Chromosome number.</p><p>2 n = 27 (Fig. 5).</p><p>Voucher specimen.</p><p>Italy. Liguria. Sanremo (Imperia), San Romolo (WGS84 43.84670N, 7.740880E), pendici del Monte Bignone, margine della strada verso Sanremo, 570 m, 28 May 2021, M. Ottonello, B. Cera, S. Orsenigo (PAV).</p><p>Method.</p><p>Squash preparations were made on root tips obtained from germinating seeds. Root tips were pre-treated with 0.4% colchicine for 3 hours and then fixed in Carnoy fixative solution for 1 hour. After hydrolysis in HCl 1N at 60 °C, the tips were stained in leuco-basic fuchsine for 7-8 minutes.</p><p>Observations.</p><p>Hieracium tenuiflorum is a south European perennial species (Gottschlich 2018). It was originally described for Monte Bignone, Monte Ceppo, and Monte Arpetta (Bicknell 1896), in the Ligurian Alps. In Italy, this species is widespread throughout the Alps and pre-Alps, but it occurs also in the northern and central Apennines south up to Abruzzo (Bartolucci et al. 2018).</p><p>The chromosome number 2 n = 3 x = 27, reported here for the first time, is consistent with observations made in other taxa belonging to H. sect. Hieracium, such as those of the H. murorum aggregate in Italy (Selvi and Fiorini 1996; Geraci et al. 2007) and Europe (Chrtek et al. 2009).</p><p>S. Orsenigo, B. Cera, A. Giacò</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A39B2ED65015CCA9E5E229550707B79	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Astuti, Giovanni;Bartolucci, Fabrizio;Conti, Fabio;Cera, Beatrice;Giaco, Antonio;Orsenigo, Simone;Sandroni, Luca;Peruzzi, Lorenzo	Astuti, Giovanni, Bartolucci, Fabrizio, Conti, Fabio, Cera, Beatrice, Giaco, Antonio, Orsenigo, Simone, Sandroni, Luca, Peruzzi, Lorenzo (2021): Chromosome numbers for the Italian flora: 12. Italian Botanist 12: 123-131, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/italianbotanist.12.79031, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/italianbotanist.12.79031
C3B5005A9D8B59AEA1808D4C98A0738A.text	C3B5005A9D8B59AEA1808D4C98A0738A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Onopordum illyricum subsp. illyricum (Asteraceae)	<div><p>Onopordum illyricum L. subsp. illyricum (Asteraceae)</p><p>Chromosome number.</p><p>2 n = 34 (Fig. 6).</p><p>Voucher specimen.</p><p>Italy. Calabria. San Marco Argentano (Cosenza), c.da Rossillo (WGS84: 39.61343N, 16.22801E), 16 August 2021, L. Peruzzi (seeds collected and deposited at the germplasm bank of the Department of Biology, University of Pisa; IPEN: IT-0-PI-2021-0419).</p><p>Method.</p><p>Squash preparations were made on root tips obtained from germinating seeds. Root tips were pre-treated with 0.4% colchicine for 3 hours and then fixed in Carnoy fixative solution for 1 hour. After hydrolysis in HCl 1N at 60 °C, the tips were stained in leuco-basic fuchsine for 7-8 minutes.</p><p>Observations.</p><p>This species occurs in southern Europe, from the Iberian Peninsula to the Balkans, in Turkey, and in Syria (Greuter 2006 +). Although several chromosome counts are available in the literature (Moore and Frankton 1962; Chuksanova et al. 1968; Valdes 1970; Kuzmanova et al. 1979; Snogerup 1995), no data have been published so far for Italy, where two subspecies can be found, i.e., O. illyricum subsp. illyricum, distributed throughout south-central Italy (including Sardegna and Sicilia), and O. illyricum subsp. cardunculus (Boiss.) Arènes, which is known only for Sicilia (Bartolucci et al. 2018). We confirm here the chromosome number 2 n = 34 previously reported for the species.</p><p>G. Astuti, A. Giacò, L. Peruzzi</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C3B5005A9D8B59AEA1808D4C98A0738A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Astuti, Giovanni;Bartolucci, Fabrizio;Conti, Fabio;Cera, Beatrice;Giaco, Antonio;Orsenigo, Simone;Sandroni, Luca;Peruzzi, Lorenzo	Astuti, Giovanni, Bartolucci, Fabrizio, Conti, Fabio, Cera, Beatrice, Giaco, Antonio, Orsenigo, Simone, Sandroni, Luca, Peruzzi, Lorenzo (2021): Chromosome numbers for the Italian flora: 12. Italian Botanist 12: 123-131, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/italianbotanist.12.79031, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/italianbotanist.12.79031
