identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
09662F63FF95FFA6DEADF904FB3E95D1.text	09662F63FF95FFA6DEADF904FB3E95D1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Callilepis corymbosa P. P. J. Herman & M. Koekemoer 2014	<div><p>Callilepis corymbosa P.P.J.Herman &amp; M.Koekemoer, sp. nov. (Figs. 1, 2A, B)</p> <p>Similar to Callilepis leptophylla but capitula arranged in terminal, many-headed corymbs, involucral bracts imbricate, ovate, acute, disc florets white, cypselae glabrous except for a mixture of long twin hairs and multicellular hairs along the ribs, leaves linear, 1–2 mm broad and leaf margins distantly denticulate in upper part.</p> <p>Type:— SWAZILAND. Lubombo Province: SE of Sitsatsaweni at the top of the Mnyame <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=32.095276&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-26.459446" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 32.095276/lat -26.459446)">River</a> Gorge, (QDS: 2632 AC; GPS: 26°27’34”S 32°5’43”E), 24 November 2002, Koekemoer 2596 (holotype PRE!, isotypes BNRH, MO, US).</p> <p>Perennial herb with several erect, glabrous stems up to 1.2 m high produced from underground rootstock, unbranched basally, branching corymbosely upwards. Leaves alternate, linear, up to 65 × 1–2 mm, decreasing in size upwards, apex acute to acuminate, base cuneate, margin entire to distantly denticulate in upper half, main vein prominent on lower surface, glabrous. Capitula heterogamous, radiate, up to ± 26 arranged in loose corymbs terminally. Involucre obconical to subglobose, 8 mm long, 8–10 mm in diameter across mouth of involucre. Involucral bracts in 4 or 5 rows, imbricate, outer shorter than inner, straw-coloured, glabrous; outer row ovate, 3–4 × 1.5–1.8 mm, apex acute, mucronulate, with dark central strip broadening towards apex, margins fimbriate; second row ovate, 4.0–4.5 × 2 mm, apex acute, mucronulate, with dark central strip broadening towards apex, margins fimbriate; third row ovate, 4.5 × 2 mm, apex acute, mucronulate, with dark central strip slightly broadening towards apex, margins fimbriate; inner rows ovate, oblong to obovate, 5 × 1.5–2.5 mm, apex acute, mucronulate, with dark central strip, margins fimbriate. Receptacle conical, paleate, paleae boat-shaped, keeled, 5.5–6.0 × 2 mm, straw-coloured, with dark midline, apex acute, margins fimbriate, with few longish hairs along keel, enveloping disc florets. Ray florets female, fertile, up to 15; tube 2.0– 2.5 mm long, with staminodes; limb oblong-elliptic, 6.5–7.5 × 3–4 mm, apex 3-dentate; corolla glabrous, white. Style 2.8–3.5 mm long, bifurcate, style branches 0.3–0.5 mm long, linear-elliptic, obtuse, stigmatic areas marginal, confluent at apex. Cypselae (immature) greyish purple, obconical, 3-angled, 2.5–3.0 × 1 mm, glabrous except for a mixture of long twin hairs and multicellular hairs along ribs. Pappus (immature) dimorphic, consisting of 3 straw-coloured awns arising from tips of cypsela ribs, one 3.5 mm long, usually longer than other two, other two 3 mm long; interspersed with 3 oblong, lacerated, chartaceous scales, 1.0–1.5 × 0.2–0.5 mm. Disc florets regular, bisexual, fertile, tubular below, slightly widening upwards towards lobes, tube 2.5–3.0 mm long, 5-lobed, lobes 1.5–2.5 mm long; corolla glabrous, white. Anthers 5, 1.0– 1.5 mm long, with ovate apical appendages 0.5 mm long, base calcarate and caudate, tails ± 1 mm long, hairy. Style 3.5 mm long, bifurcate, style branches 0.8–1.0 mm long, linear, stigmatic areas marginal, confluent at apex, apex conical with papillae outside at base of cone. Cypselae (immature) greyish purple, obovate, 3–4 × 1.0– 1.2 mm, laterally compressed, occasionally weakly 3-angled, usually with midrib on one surface, glabrous except for mixture of long twin hairs and multicellular hairs along edges. Pappus (immature) dimorphic, consisting of 2, sometimes 3, straw-coloured awns up to 3.5 mm long interspersed with 3 or 4 oblong, lacerated, chartaceous scales 1.5–2.0 × 0.4–0.5 mm (Fig. 3A, B). Flowering time: November (late spring to early summer).</p> <p>Distribution:—Currently only known from the type collection from Swaziland (Fig. 4) and it seems to be endemic there.</p> <p>Discussion:—— Callilepis corymbosa differs from C. leptophylla Harvey (1865: 136), which has filiform entire leaves, the capitula are much larger (up to 20 mm in diameter across the mouth of the involucre) and solitary, the involucral bracts are linear-filiform, subequal, the disc florets are dark purple, the cypselae are glabrous and the pappus consists of 3 (ray cypselae) or 2 (disc cypselae) rigid awns (Figs. 2C, D, 3C, D).</p> <p>Etymology:—The specific epithet refers to the capitula which are arranged in terminal corymbs.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/09662F63FF95FFA6DEADF904FB3E95D1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Herman, Paul P. J.;Koekemoer, Marinda	Herman, Paul P. J., Koekemoer, Marinda (2014): Two new species of Callilepis (Asteraceae) from southern Africa with corymbose inflorescences. Phytotaxa 183 (4): 254-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.183.4.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.183.4.4
09662F63FF91FFAADEADF99DFC9A907D.text	09662F63FF91FFAADEADF99DFC9A907D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Callilepis normae P. P. J. Herman & M. Koekemoer 2014	<div><p>Callilepis normae P.P.J.Herman &amp; M.Koekemoer, sp.nov. (Figs. 5, 6)</p> <p>Similar to Callilepis leptophylla but capitula arranged in terminal corymbs, involucral bracts imbricate, ovate, acute, disc florets white, only anthers purplish, cypselae densely covered with a mixture of long twin hairs and multicellular hairs, pappus awns slightly broadened towards base, with membranous margins. Also similar to C. corymbosa, but cypselae densely hairy, leaves filiform and flowering time February (late summer).</p> <p>Type:— SOUTH AFRICA. Mpumalanga: NE of Lydenburg (Mashishing), on <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=30.6025&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-25.009167" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 30.6025/lat -25.009167)">Mount Anderson Ranch</a>, farm Goedverwacht, SE of guest cottages (QDS: 2530 BA; GPS: 25°00’33”S 30°36’09”E), 14 February 2014, Koekemoer 4573 (holotype PRE!, isotypes BC, BNRH, MO, NH, P, US).</p> <p>Perennial herb from woody underground rootstock, rootstock deltoid, up to 110 mm in diameter at top, aromatic (smells like fennel: Foeniculum vulgare Miller (1768: FOEN)). Stems up to 1.2 m high, simple below, branching corymbosely in upper half. Leaves alternate, filiform, up to 80 mm long, ± 0.5 mm broad, decreasing in size upwards, apex acute, margin entire, glabrous. Capitula heterogamous, radiate, up to ± 16 in loose terminal corymbs. Involucre obconic, 10(–12) mm long, 10–12(–15) mm in diameter across mouth of involucre. Involucral bracts in 5 or 6 rows, imbricate, outer shorter than inner, straw-coloured, glabrous except for hairy apices; outer row ovate, 3–4 × 1.0– 1.2 mm, apex long acuminate, purplish, margin narrowly membranous, fimbriate, midline keeled; second row ovate, 3.5–4.5 × 1.5– 2.0 mm, apex acute to acuminate, purplish, margin narrowly membranous, fimbriate, midline keeled; third row ovate, 4.5–5.0 × 2 mm, apex acute, purplish, margin membranous, fimbriate, midline dark, broadening slightly towards apex; fourth row ovate, 6–7 × 2.2–3.0 mm, apex acute, purplish, margin membranous, fimbriate, midline dark, elliptically broadened near apex; fifth row oblong, 7.5–8.5 × 3.0– 3.5 mm, apex acute, purplish, margin membranous, fimbriate, midline dark, elliptically broadened near apex; sixth row oblong to narrowly obovate, 9–10 × 3.0– 3.5 mm, apex acute, purplish, margin membranous, fimbriate, midline dark. Receptacle conical, paleate, paleae straw-coloured, boat-shaped, 9–10 × 2–4 mm, apex acute, margins fimbriate, midline dark, sometimes membranous winged, sparsely fimbriate, glabrous except for hairy apices, enveloping disc florets. Ray florets female, fertile, up to ± 12, tube 3 mm long, with staminodes, limb 8.0–8.5 × 4–5 mm, oblong to elliptic, narrowing abruptly towards tube, apex 3-dentate, corolla glabrous, white. Style 4 mm long, bifurcate, but often 3-furcate, style branches linear, 1 mm long, apex obtuse, stigmatic areas marginal, confluent at apex. Cypselae (immature) obconical, 4.0–4.5 × 1.2–1.5 mm, 3-angled, densely covered with a mixture of long twin hairs and multicellular hairs. Pappus dimorphic, consisting of 3 or 4 awn-like scales, up to 4 mm long, slightly broadening towards base, interspersed by 5 or 6 flat, chartaceous scales, up to 2 × 1 mm, apices and margins fimbriate. Disc florets bisexual, regular, tubular below, slightly widening upwards, tube up to 5 mm long, 5-lobed, lobes up to 2 mm long, corolla glabrous, white. Anthers purplish, 2 mm long, apical appendages narrowly ovate, ± 0.8 mm long, base calcarate and caudate, tails ± 0.8 mm long, hairy. Style 5 mm long, bifurcate, style branches linear, 1.0– 1.4 mm long, obtuse, stigmatic areas marginal, confluent at apex, with papillae outside on apices. Cypselae (immature) very narrowly obovate, 4–5 × 1.0– 1.5 mm, laterally compressed, densely covered with a mixture of long twin hairs and multicellular hairs. Pappus dimorphic, consisting of 3 or 4 awn-like scales, up to 4 mm long, slightly broadening towards base, interspersed by 5 or 6 flat, chartaceous scales, up to 2 × 1 mm, apices and margins fimbriate (Fig. 3E, F). Flowering time: February (late summer).</p> <p>Distribution:—Currently only known from the type collection from Mpumalanga (Fig. 4) and it seems to be endemic there.</p> <p>Etymology:—Named for Mrs Norma Mary Rattray, hotelier and conservationist. Together with her husband (since 1972), M.L.P. Rattray, they were the first private individuals to establish a Big Five eco-tourism reserve as well as the first water catchment reserve. They are the owners of the Mount Anderson Ranch where the type species was collected for the first time.</p> <p>Additional specimens examined: SOUTH AFRICA. Mpumalanga: Mount Anderson, Golden Hill, on the farm <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=30.602861&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-25.007944" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 30.602861/lat -25.007944)">Goedverwacht</a>, (GPS: 25°00’28.6”S 30°36’10.3”E), 1 February 2014, Raimondo s.n. (PRE!). <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=30.603056&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-25.016111" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 30.603056/lat -25.016111)">Lydenburg District</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=30.603056&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-25.016111" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 30.603056/lat -25.016111)">Mount Anderson Catchment Reserve</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=30.603056&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-25.016111" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 30.603056/lat -25.016111)">Farm Goedverwacht</a> 152JT, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=30.603056&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-25.016111" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 30.603056/lat -25.016111)">Golden Hill</a> (GPS: 25°00’58”S 30°36’11”E), 1 February 2014, Burrows, J. E. &amp; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=30.603056&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-25.016111" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 30.603056/lat -25.016111)">Burrows</a>, S. M. 14008 (BNRH!).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/09662F63FF91FFAADEADF99DFC9A907D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Herman, Paul P. J.;Koekemoer, Marinda	Herman, Paul P. J., Koekemoer, Marinda (2014): Two new species of Callilepis (Asteraceae) from southern Africa with corymbose inflorescences. Phytotaxa 183 (4): 254-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.183.4.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.183.4.4
