identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
9209E22E5BE6500C9863D8C00900C6F1.text	9209E22E5BE6500C9863D8C00900C6F1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Halocosa Azarkina & Trilikauskas 2019	<div><p>Halocosa Azarkina &amp; Trilikauskas, 2019</p><p>Type species.</p><p>Lycosa cereipes L. Koch, 1878 from Turkmenistan.</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>This genus resembles Xerolycosa Dahl, 1908, another genus within subfamily Evippinae . Species of both genera lack a transverse depression on the carapace (Fig. 2 A, B), tibia I and II with three pairs of ventral spines (Fig. 2 E, F), and male palps with a bifid terminal apophysis (Fig. 2 G, H). Halocosa can be distinguished by the presence of three retromarginal cheliceral teeth in Halocosa (Fig. 2 C, D; vs. with two teeth in Xerolycosa); embolus lacking accompanied membrane (Fig. 2 C, D; vs. present in Xerolycosa); strong or small tegular sclerite, bifid terminal apophysis (anterior arm strong and sclerotized, posterior arm thin and membranous) in Halocosa (Figs 3 A, B, 4 C – F, 5, 6 A, B, 7 E, F, 8; vs. both are membranous in Xerolycosa); wide square or rectangular septum covering whole atrium in Halocosa (vs. pear-shaped, partly covering atrium in Xerolycosa); slit-like copulatory openings, presence of accessory tube-like glands in Halocosa (Figs 3 C, D, 4 G, H, 6 C, D, 7 G, H; vs. glands absent in Xerolycosa).</p><p>Description.</p><p>Medium sized (6.4–13.21) (Azarkina and Trilikauskas 2019) light colored. Carapace dirty brown with pattern formed by yellowish spots: butterfly like spot around fovea, pair of bean-shaped spots posteriorly from eye field and three pairs of marginal round spots; sternum brown; dorsum of abdomen with variegated pattern formed by numerous paired and unpaired spots on dirty brown background, venter uniformly yellow. Carapace very low (length / height ratio c. 4), furrow between cephalic and thoracic parts absent. Chelicera with three pro- and three retromarginal teeth. Leg formula: 4123 or 4132. Femora I – IV with three dorsal spines, patella with one dorsal, tibia and metatarsi III and IV with two dorsal spines (not indicated in tables). Within the intraspecific, the dorsal spines on tibia and metatarsus can be strong or weak, almost indistinguishable from large setae.</p><p>Palp with droplet-shaped cymbium, subtegulum (St) small, placed on prolateral side; tegulum large, going rather high on prolateral side with long ridge (Tr) on prolateral side that hold and hide part of embolus (Em); retrolateral part of tegulum with extension directed anteriorly, terminating by conductor, median part with tegular sclerite (TS); seminal duct thin, with “ sharp ” loop (Sl) on prolateral half; median apophysis located closer to retrolateral part of tegulum, without extensions, inner side of median apophysis with kind of pocket (or furrow) (MA), that holds tip of embolus and seems to serve as functional conductor; in retrolateral view median apophysis concave; embolic division with large sharply pointed terminal apophysis (TA) accompanied by membranous subterminal apophysis (SA); embolus long whip-like, smoothly rounded, slightly bent near tip, making almost whole circle, partly hidden by tegular ridge and median apophysis, base of embolus located in position of 2 o’clock.</p><p>Epigyne relatively small, one-fifth the width of the abdomen, densely covered with white setae to such extent that adult female could be considered as juvenile, especially in the field; fovea / atrium absent, totally covered with rectangular septum, septal stem absent, copulatory openings located in anterior part of epigynal plate, open into deep bulge which turns to wide, weakly sclerotized duct going straight down, near epigastral fold this duct turns up into strongly sclerotized, partly twisted, duct terminating by more or less clavate spermatheca; heavily sclerotized part of duct with finger-like or clavate accessorial gland (Ag).</p><p>Relationships.</p><p>Azarkina and Trilikauskas (2019) placed this genus in Lycosinae due to “ the latero-median origin of the embolus that is situated in a shallow and wide depression ”. This placement appears to be incorrect. All Lycosinae have palea (lacking in Halocosa), the median apophysis originates prolaterally and stretches horizontally (vs. originates retrolaterally and stretches parallel to cymbium axis), and the septum is not covered with setae (with exception of Arctosa) (vs. covered with setae). In addition, the carapace in Halocosa is very low, 3–4 times longer than high in comparison to Lycosinae (c. 2.4 longer than wide). To the best of our knowledge, the copulatory organs of this genus, as well as the flattened carapace, fit well with those known in Evippinae . Therefore, we consider Halocosa in Evippinae .</p><p>Composition.</p><p>Two species: H. cereipes (L. Koch, 1878) and H. hatanensis (Urita, Tang &amp; Song, 1993) .</p><p>Biology.</p><p>Halocosa cereipes is a dweller of saline places. It was collected around salt lakes (Iran, Azerbaijan, around the Aral Sea), and on the low seashore in the Crimea (personal data). The same habitats were reported by Azarkina and Trilikauskas (2019). Numerous spots on the carapace and abdomen, and leg annulation make the spiders very cryptic, and invisible if they are not moving.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>From southern Ukraine to western Inner Mongolia, south to Iran (Azarkina and Trilikauskas 2019; Nentwig et al. 2021). In China, known from Xinjiang, Ningxia, Qinghai and Inner Mongolia (present paper).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9209E22E5BE6500C9863D8C00900C6F1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Wang, Lu-Yu;Irfan, Muhammad;Marusik, Yuri M.;Zhang, Zhi-Sheng	Wang, Lu-Yu, Irfan, Muhammad, Marusik, Yuri M., Zhang, Zhi-Sheng (2024): Review of the wolf spider genus Halocosa Azarkina & Trilikauskas, 2019 from China (Araneae, Lycosidae). ZooKeys 1218: 99-111, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1218.137275
CB1DDB3DDCBA5A4DBC3055E4B7CB7752.text	CB1DDB3DDCBA5A4DBC3055E4B7CB7752.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Halocosa cereipes (L. Koch 1878)	<div><p>Halocosa cereipes (L. Koch, 1878)</p><p>Figs 1 A, B, 2 A, C, E, G, 3, 4, 5, 9 (角盐狼蛛)</p><p>Lycosa cereipes L. Koch, 1878: 68, pl. 2, fig. 6 (♂).</p><p>Pirata cereipes: Roewer 1955: 283.</p><p>Evippa apsheronica Marusik, Guseinov &amp; Koponen, 2003: 52, figs 1–3 (♀); Ponomarev and Tsvetkov 2004: 86, figs 1–2 (♂ ♀).</p><p>Halocosa cereipes: Azarkina and Trilikauskas 2019: 557, figs 1–8, 15–18, 26–69 (♂ ♀, designated the neotype from the type locality).</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>China: Xinjiang: 1 ♀, Urumchi, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.587364&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=42.011185" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.587364/lat 42.011185)">Chaiwopu</a>, 43°31.834′N, 087°53.695′E, 1097 m, 22 April 2014, L. Y. Wang &amp; X. W. Meng leg. Inner Mongolia: 2 ♂ 2 ♀, Ejinaqi, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.587364&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=42.011185" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.587364/lat 42.011185)">Tiane Lake</a>, 42°00.671′N, 101°35.242′E, 890 m, 5 June 2015, T. Lu and G. Q. Huang leg. • 3 ♂ 2 ♀, Ejinaqi, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.0734&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=42.228817" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.0734/lat 42.228817)">Juyanhai</a>, 42°13.729′N, 101°04.404′E, 906 m, 5 June 2015, T. Lu and G. Q. Huang leg. • 9 ♂ 7 ♀, Ejinaqi, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.250336&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=42.337883" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.250336/lat 42.337883)">Juyanhai</a>, 42°20.273′N, 101°15.020′E, 895 m, 5 June 2015, T. Lu and G. Q. Huang leg. • 4 ♂ 3 ♀, Alashanzuoqi, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=105.74509&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=39.72135" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 105.74509/lat 39.72135)">Jilantai Salt Lake</a>, 39°43.281′N, 105°44.705′E, 1017 m, 7 June 2015, T. Lu and G. Q. Huang leg. • 10 ♂ 10 ♀, Alashanzuoqi, Jilantai, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=105.774734&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=39.739983" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 105.774734/lat 39.739983)">Dongshawo</a>, 39°44.399′N, 105°46.484′E, elev. 1024 m, 7 June 2015, T. Lu and G. Q. Huang leg. • 1 ♂, Alashanzuoqi, Helan Mountain, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=105.80727&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.6653" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 105.80727/lat 38.6653)">Nan Temple</a>, 38°39.918′N, 105°48.436′E, 1976 m, 9 June 2015, T. Lu and G. Q. Huang leg. • 1 ♂, Alashanzuoqi, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=105.85333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=40.284184" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 105.85333/lat 40.284184)">Qinggele</a>, 40°17.051′N, 105°51.200′E, 1165 m, 11 June 2015, T. Lu and G. Q. Huang leg. • 8 ♂ 17 ♀, Alashanzuoqi, Liutuan, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=106.5064&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=40.5048" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 106.5064/lat 40.5048)">Dongqing Lake</a>, 40°30.288′N, 106°30.384′E, 1030 m, 11 June 2015, T. Lu and G. Q. Huang leg. • 1 ♂, Bayannur, Wulateqianqi, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.848434&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=40.859615" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.848434/lat 40.859615)">Eerdengbulage</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.848434&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=40.859615" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.848434/lat 40.859615)">Wuliangsuhai</a>, 40°51.577′N, 108°50.906′E, 1025 m, 14 June 2015, T. Lu and G. Q. Huang leg.</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>This species is similar to H. hatanensis (Figs 2 B, D, F, H, 6 – 8), but differs by the dwarf tegular sclerite vs. large and almost square; the short, strong and flat terminal apophysis vs. long and crooked; the wide and short subterminal apophysis vs. long and thin; median apophysis not bifurcate and the end bent to conductor vs. bifurcate, ventral branches curved, dorsal branch straight and pointed (Figs 2 G, 3 A, B, 4 C – F, 5); the arc-shaped copulatory openings, located on the anterior position of the septum vs. located below the septum; and the width of spermathecal head greater than the width of spermathecal stalk vs. width of spermathecal head almost the same as the width of spermathecal stalk (Figs 3 C, D, 4 G, H).</p><p>Redescription.</p><p>Males total length 7.65–10.19. One male (Figs 1 B, 4 A, from Dongqing Lake) total length 7.65, carapace 3.72 long, 3.69 wide; opisthosoma 4.11 long, 2.01 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.20, ALE 0.14, PME 0.35, PLE 0.33; AME – AME 0.10, AME – ALE 0.05, PME – PME 0.26, PME – PLE 0.31. Clypeus height 0.17. Leg measurements: I 11.68 (3.13, 3.93, 2.72, 1.90); II 10.62 (2.79, 3.47, 2.57, 1.79); III 10.53 (2.78, 3.15, 2.94, 1.66); IV 14.69 (3.69, 4.33, 4.44, 2.23).</p><p>Palp (Figs 2 G, 3 A, B, 4 C – F, 5). Tip of cymbium 3 times shorter than cymbium; length / width ratio c. 1.7. The end of terminal apophysis short, strong and flat, subterminal apophysis membranous, as long as terminal apophysis. Median apophysis vertical, concave in lateral view. Tegular sclerite strongly sclerotized and dwarf. Embolus long and whip-like, smoothly rounded, slightly bent near tip, it makes almost whole circle, partly hidden by tegular ridge and median apophysis, base of embolus located in position of 2 o’clock. Conductor membranous.</p><p>Females total length 6.59–13.18. One female (Figs 1 A, 4 B, from Dongqing Lake) total length 6.59, prosoma 3.59 long, 2.47 wide; opisthosoma 2.99 long, 2.00 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.22, ALE 0.17, PME 0.37, PLE 0.32; AME – AME 0.12, AME – ALE 0.05, PME – PME 0.31, PME – PLE 0.35. Clypeus height 0.14. Leg measurements: I 11.41 (3.30, 3.86, 2.45, 1.80); II 10.84 (3.03, 3.63, 2.51, 1.67); III 10.76 (3.06, 3.16, 2.72, 1.82); IV 15.26 (4.09, 4.50, 4.50, 2.17).</p><p>Epigyne (Figs 3 C, D, 4 G, H). Septum 1.7 times longer than wide. Copulatory openings arc-shaped, located on the anterior position of the septum. Spermathecal heads slightly inflated, approaching to the anterior margins of spermathecal stalks. Spermathecal stalks as wide as heads. Accessorial gland arc-shaped, with a small and spherical head. Fertilization ducts hook-shaped.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>China (Xinjiang and Inner Mongolia, new records) (Fig. 9), southern Ukraine, northern Caucasus to southern part of West Siberia, Azerbaijan, Iran, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan and Tajikistan.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB1DDB3DDCBA5A4DBC3055E4B7CB7752	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Wang, Lu-Yu;Irfan, Muhammad;Marusik, Yuri M.;Zhang, Zhi-Sheng	Wang, Lu-Yu, Irfan, Muhammad, Marusik, Yuri M., Zhang, Zhi-Sheng (2024): Review of the wolf spider genus Halocosa Azarkina & Trilikauskas, 2019 from China (Araneae, Lycosidae). ZooKeys 1218: 99-111, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1218.137275
4D65EAAAA9B454D0B433995B2131CB2D.text	4D65EAAAA9B454D0B433995B2131CB2D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Halocosa hatanensis (Urita, Tang & Song 1993)	<div><p>Halocosa hatanensis (Urita, Tang &amp; Song, 1993)</p><p>Figs 1 C, D, 2 B, D, F, H, 6, 7, 8, 9 (哈腾盐狼蛛)</p><p>Pardosa hatanensis Urita, Tang &amp; Song, 1993: 46, figs 1 A, B (holotype ♂ from Hatan Tohoi, Bayannur Meng, Inner Mongolia, China, deposited in Inner Magnolia Normal University, Hohhot, China, not examined).</p><p>Halocosa hatanensis: Azarkina and Trilikauskas 2019: 557 (transferred from Pardosa).</p><p>Pardosa jartica Urita, Tang &amp; Song, 1993: 47, figs 2 A, B (holotype ♀ from Jartai, Alxa Meng, Inner Mongolia China, deposited in Inner Magnolia Normal University, not examined). syn. nov.</p><p>Halocosa jartica: Azarkina and Trilikauskas 2019: 557 (transferred from Pardosa).</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>China: Xinjiang: 1 ♀, Qiemo County, 31 July 2006, F. Zhang leg. • 1 ♂ 2 ♀, Korla City, Tashidian Town, 25 May 2009, D. Sun and Y. W. Zhao leg. • 2 ♀, Ruoqiang County, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=88.27985&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=39.471817" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 88.27985/lat 39.471817)">Taitema Lake</a>, 39°28.309′N, 88°16.791′E, 789 m, 10 May 2013, L. Y. Wang leg. • 1 ♂, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=86.88725&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.691734" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 86.88725/lat 38.691734)">Qiemo County</a>, 38°41.504′N, 86°53.235′E, 1029 m, 10 May 2013, L. Y. Wang leg. • 1 ♀, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=86.51083&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.107933" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 86.51083/lat 41.107933)">Yuli County</a>, 41°06.476′N, 86°30.650′E, 868 m, 1 June 2014, L. Y. Wang and X. K. Jiang leg. • 7 ♂ 4 ♀, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=87.33565&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=40.732315" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 87.33565/lat 40.732315)">Yuli County</a>, 40°43.939′N, 87°20.139′E, 863 m, 1 June 2014, L. Y. Wang and X. K. Jiang leg. • 1 ♂ 10 ♀, Ruoqiang County, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=88.27985&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=39.471817" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 88.27985/lat 39.471817)">Taitema Lake</a>, 39°28.309′N, 88°16.791′E, 789 m, 1 June 2014, L. Y. Wang and X. K. Jiang leg. • 3 ♂ 2 ♀, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=86.88772&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.69227" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 86.88772/lat 38.69227)">Qiemo County</a>, 38°41.536′N, 86°53.263′E, 1004 m, 2 June 2014, L. Y. Wang and X. K. Jiang leg. • 6 ♂, Qiemo County, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=84.44656&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.96327" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 84.44656/lat 37.96327)">Kalamilan River</a>, 37°57.796′N, 84°26.794′E, 1260 m, 2 June 2014, L. Y. Wang &amp; X. K. Jiang leg. • 1 ♀, Yutian County, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=105.74509&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=39.72135" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 105.74509/lat 39.72135)">Keliya River</a>, 36°51.678′N, 81°42.622′E, 1382 m, 3 June 2014, L. Y. Wang and X. K. Jiang leg. Qinghai: 1 ♂, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=105.74509&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=39.72135" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 105.74509/lat 39.72135)">Geermu</a>, 15 Septemper 2002, M. S. Zhu leg. Inner Mongolia: 3 ♂ 1 ♀, Alashanzuoqi, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=105.74509&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=39.72135" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 105.74509/lat 39.72135)">Jilantai (Jartai) Salt Lake</a>, 39°43.281′N, 105°44.705′E, 1017 m, 7 June 2015, T. Lu and G. Q. Huang leg. • 1 ♂ 2 ♀, Bayannur, Wulateqianqi, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=106.3489&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.79817" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 106.3489/lat 38.79817)">Eerdengbulage</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=106.3489&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.79817" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 106.3489/lat 38.79817)">Wuliangsuhai</a>, 40°51.577′N, 108°50.906′E, 1025 m, 14 June 2015, T. Lu and G. Q. Huang leg. Ningxia: 1 ♂ 1 ♀, Shizuishan City, Pingluo County, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=106.3489&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.79817" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 106.3489/lat 38.79817)">Sha Lake</a>, 38°47.890′N, 106°20.934′E, 1104 m, L. Y. Wang, H. Y. Liu and K. Yu leg.</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>This species is similar to H. cereipes (L. Koch, 1878) (Figs 2 A, C, E, G, 3 – 5), but differs by the tall and almost square tegular sclerite vs. dwarf in H. cereipes; the long and crooked terminal apophysis vs. short, strong and flat; the long and thin subterminal apophysis vs. wide and short; the bifurcate median apophysis, ventral branches curved, dorsal branch straight and pointed vs. not bifurcate, end bent to conductor (Figs 2 H, 6 A, B, 7 C – F, 8); the crack-shape copulatory openings and located below of the septum (vs. arc-shaped, located on the anterior position of the septum); and the width of spermathecal head almost the same as the width of spermathecal stalk (vs. width of spermathecal head greater than the width of spermathecal stalk) (Figs 6 C, D, 7 G, H).</p><p>Description.</p><p>Males total length 7.52–10.36. One male (Figs 1 D, 7 A, from Qiemo County) total length 7.52: carapace 3.84 long, 2.73 wide; opisthosoma 3.82 long, 2.04 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.20, ALE 0.14, PME 0.36, PLE 0.32; AME – AME 0.13, AME – ALE 0.05, PME – PME 0.24, PME – PLE 0.30. Clypeus height 0.18. Leg measurements: I 11.82 (3.20, 4.03, 2.73, 1.86); II 11.52 (3.18, 3.81, 2.66, 1.86); III 11.58 (3.04, 3.55, 3.24, 1.75); IV 15.84 (4.00, 4.74, 4.83, 2.23).</p><p>Palp (Figs 2 H, 6 A, B, 7 C – F, 8). Cymbium c. 1.9 times longer than wide. The end of terminal apophysis curving, subterminal apophysis thin and membranous, shorter than the length of terminal apophysis. Median apophysis vertical and bifurcate, concave in lateral view. Tegular sclerite tall and almost square. Embolus long whip-like, smoothly rounded, slightly bent near tip, making almost whole circle, partly hidden by tegular ridge and median apophysis, base of embolus located in position of 2 o’clock. Conductor membranous.</p><p>Females total length 8.01–13.21. One female (Figs 1 C, 7 B, from Qiemo County) total length 8.01: carapace 4.03 long, 2.75 wide; opisthosoma 4.04 long, 2.45 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.23, ALE 0.15, PME 0.35, PLE 0.32; AME – AME 0.10, AME – ALE 0.04, PME – PME 0.27, PME – PLE 0.32. Clypeus height 0.19. Leg measurements: I 10.74 (3.05, 3.66, 2.29, 1.74); II 10.25 (2.88, 3.50, 2.20, 1.67); III 10.60 (2.90, 3.41, 2.63, 1.66); IV 14.62 (3.76, 4.55, 4.30, 2.01).</p><p>Epigyne (Figs 6 C, D, 7 G, H). Copulatory openings crack-shaped and located below of the septum. Spermathecal heads slightly inflated, approaching the anterior margins of spermathecal stalks. Spermathecal stalks as wide as heads. Accessorial gland arc-shaped, with a small and spherical head. Fertilization ducts small, crescent-shaped.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>China (Xinjiang, Qinghai, Ningxia and Inner Mongolia) (Fig. 9).</p><p>Remarks.</p><p>Sample collected from the type locality of H. jartica contains specimens of both sexes. Comparison of these specimens with illustrations and descriptions of the H. jartica female and male of H. hatanensis reveals no differences, and therefore, we synonymized these names. The distance between the type localities is about 140 km. Although two species were described in the same paper, we consider H. hatanensis as the senior synonym because of page priority, and also because males have more diagnostic characters than females.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4D65EAAAA9B454D0B433995B2131CB2D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Wang, Lu-Yu;Irfan, Muhammad;Marusik, Yuri M.;Zhang, Zhi-Sheng	Wang, Lu-Yu, Irfan, Muhammad, Marusik, Yuri M., Zhang, Zhi-Sheng (2024): Review of the wolf spider genus Halocosa Azarkina & Trilikauskas, 2019 from China (Araneae, Lycosidae). ZooKeys 1218: 99-111, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1218.137275
